Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people 课件(共22张PPT，内嵌音频) 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

(共22张PPT)
Module 9 Unit 2
Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people
新
课
导
入
Free Talk
What will big cities become in the future
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点
单词和短语
2.能够讲述自己所在城市近年来的
发展以及在发展过程中出现的一些问题
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1、Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
Use the words in the box to help you.
Reading and vocabulary
countryside　field　flat　hospital job　office　rubbish　village
1 Why do people move to cities
Because they want to find good jobs and give their children better education.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
There are too many people in the cities. We can see
much rubbish in the street. There isn’t enough space
for people to live in. We need more and more
hospitals and public bus services.
2 What are the problems of big cities
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Could it be your town
Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville，it was a quiet village. They had a small house，close to fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200，000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs，and they needed places to live. However，it was
2、Read the passage and check your answers to
Activity 1.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
expensive to live in the city centre，so the government
built flats outside the centre. Soon，Parkville became
part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a
million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It
is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.
The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago，so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2，000 pupils .It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air，clean water，and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.
However, can money help solve all these problems Do we need more big cities like this In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day？
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1 Parkville was a quiet village.
2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people.
3 Arnwick now has a population of more than one million.
4 The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.
5 Big cities need more money for public services.
3、Check(√)the true sentences.
√
√
√
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live，so the (1)________government has to build more (2)________．People need better bus and train (3)________．They also produce more (4)________， so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5)________．As we say，a hundred people make a (6)_________ problems！
4、Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words in the box.
flats
services
local
flat　local　pollution rubbish　service　thousand
rubbish
pollution
thousand
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
( )Many young people want to leave the countryside
because they want to find jobs in the city.
( ) There are not enough schools and hospitals.
( ) Too much traffic brings air pollution.
( ) There is too much rubbish in the streets.
( ) There are not enough police in the city.
( ) It is difficult to get enough clean water.
Writing
5、Read and check（√）the problems that exist in your
home town.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
I think government should develop the countryside and build some factories there，so that young people will not leave the countryside.
The government should provide better public bus services and reduce the private cars.
The city government should build more schools and hospitals.
6、Write down your suggestions to solve the
problems in your home town.
Language Points
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
quiet / kwaI t/ adj.寂静的，安静的
考向
quiet的比较级和最高级形式是quieter和quietest，在口语中可单独使用，意为“安静”相当于be quiet。它的副词形式为quietly。
知识点
1
eg：Keep quiet, please.请保持安静。
[巧记]quite(很，相当)→quiet(安静的)
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
local / l kl/ adj.当地的；本地的
拓展
local还可作名词，意为“本地人，当地居民”，一般用作复数形式locals。它的副词形式为locally，意为“在本地，在当地”。
eg：We asked one of the locals to show us the
way. 我们请一位当地人给我们指路。
Do you live locally？你住在本地吗？
知识点
2
eg：The children go to the local school.
孩子们 在当地学校上学。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
close down 关闭
考向
close，close down和turn off 辨析
知识点
3
close 可以用作形容词，意思是“亲近的；靠近的”；作动词时，意思是“关闭”，一般后接门、窗、眼、书本等。 He is my close friend.
他是我的亲密朋友。
Please close your
books.请把你们的书合上。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
close down 特指停止运转或营业，也可指长时间关闭或倒闭 This company closed down last week.
这家公司上周倒闭了。
turn off 特指关掉电源开关及其他旋转类开关 Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时把灯关掉。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
pollution /p lu n/ n．污染
考向
pollution 是不可数名词，常用短语
有：air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪音
污染。
知识点
4
eg：The pollution is getting worse and worse.
污染正变得越来越严重。
【重点】
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
它的动词形式：pollute，意为“污染(空气、水、土壤等)”，是及物动词；polluted是它的形容词形式，意为“受污染的”。
eg：It’s one of the most polluted areas in the world.
它是世界上受污染最严重的地区之一。
拓展
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
public / p blIk/ adj.公共的；公众的
考向
public作形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”，
也可作名词，常用短语in public当众；公然；
the public意为“大众；公众”，作主语，侧
重整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；侧重每一
个具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
知识点
5
eg：Smoking isn’t allowed in some public places.
在一些公共场合吸烟是不被允许的。
新知学习
重点研讨
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
Module 9 Unit 2
重点单词：quiet、local、pollution、public
重点短语：close down
根据提示，完成句子。
1、—Would you mind staying in such a noisy
room
—No, but my son needs a ________ place to
study in. （quiet ）
2、That supermarket had to ___________ because of
the bird flu.（关闭）
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
quieter
close down
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
3、Air __________ (pollute) is becoming more
and more serious in this city.
4、当众吐痰是没有礼貌的。
It’s not polite to spit (吐痰) __________．
5、采矿会污染湖水，毁掉森林。
Mining would _________ the lake and destroy the forest.
pollution　
pollute
in public