Module 4 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. 课件 (共31张PPT，内嵌音频)2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

(共31张PPT)
Module4
Unit 1
He lives the farthest from school.
新
课
导
入
Free Talk
What do you think of the advantages of these（planes, ships and trains） different means of transportation
Which one do you prefer
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能初步理解形容词最高级的构成及使用方法
3.能掌握不同交通工具的优缺点
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Listening and vocabulary
1、Match the words in the box with the pictures.
bus ship taxi train underground
train ship 　
新知学习
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当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
taxi underground bus
新知学习
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重点研讨
2、Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than once.
busy cheap expensive modern
modern
expensive
cheap
busy
cheap
新知学习
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重点研讨
3、Listen and read.
Betty：I was late for school today.
Mum：Why？What happened？
Betty：I took the bus. There was a road accident，and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi .
Mum：It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty：Then what about going by bike
Mum：That’s a good choice ，but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
Betty：But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
新知学习
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当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Mum：How does Tony go to school
Betty：He lives the farthest from school，so
he takes the underground.
Mum：And what about Lingling
Betty：Her home is the closest to school，so she walks.
Mum：How about Daming
Betty：He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded！ And the traffic is heavy.
Mum：All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
Everyday English
What happened？
Don't worry.
新知学习
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当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Now complete the table.
Betty Tony Lingling Daming
Ways to go to school
By bike
By underground
On foot
By bus
新知学习
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重点研讨
4、Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
The _______________ way to go to school is by taxi.
Tony lives the ________ from school.
Lingling’s home is the ________ to school，so she always walks.
For Betty，going to school by bike is the ____ choice.
most comfortable
farthest
closest
close comfortable far good
best
新知学习
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当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
5、Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
All the students take the bus to school ________ Sam.
The ___________ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.
I saw a(n)________on my way to school yesterday.
I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very________.
except
most modern
accident
accident crowded except most modern
crowded
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Pronunciation and speaking
6、Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1. —Who lives the closest to school
—Lingling lives the closest.
2. —What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty
—By taxi.
Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.
新知学习
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当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
7、Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.
bike　 bus　 cheap　 comfortable
crowded　expensive　 fast　 popular
safe　 taxi　 underground　 walking
—What’s the most expensive way to go to school
—Going by taxi is the most expensive.
Language Points
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
知识点
1
except prep.除……之外
The students went to the park except me.
除了我之外，同学们都去了公园。
考向【重难点】
辨析except, except for, besides与but
except “除了……之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后事物是同类的) Nobody was late except me.
除了我之外，没有人迟到。
新知学习
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学习目标
重点研讨
except for “除了”，说明整个基本情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后事物是不同类的) Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes.
除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。
besides “除了……之外(还)”，表示“加上”。 Besides being a singer, he is a great dancer.
他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。
but 着重在整体，一般放在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。 Don’t scold her； she’s nothing but a child.不要责骂她，她只不过是个孩子。
新知学习
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知识点
2
maybe adv.也许
考向
【重难点】
辨析一
perhaps，probably，maybe
maybe maybe，也许，可能，和 perhaps 多数情况下可以互换，意思较接近。通常用在句子前面。Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。
perhaps 也许，可能，大概，perhaps 还有建议的意思。Perhaps/I'll go there alone.我也许要一个人去那里。
probably 大概，很可能，表示的可能性远远大于maybe 和perhaps。He probably told his father the matter.He usually tells his father everything.他很可能已经告诉他爸爸这件事了。他通常把一切都告诉他的爸爸。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
【重点】
辨析二
may，may be与maybe的区别与用法
may 情态动词，“可以，可能”，may ＋动词原形 I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。
may be may是情态动词，be是动词原形， 两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 He may be a teacher.他可能是个老师。
maybe 副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe she'll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。
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另maybe和may be有时可相互转换。
eg：You may be right. ＝ Maybe you are right.
你或许是对的。
He may be in the office. ＝ Maybe he is in the office.
他或许在办公室。
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知识点
3
by taxi 乘出租车
表示动作的方式，同样的结构还有：by bus乘公共汽车；by plane 乘飞机；by ship 乘船
—________do you go to work every day，Jimmy
—By bus，but sometimes by taxi.
A．Why　B．How　C．What　D．When
B
新知学习
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当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
by 是一个多义的介词，有多种用法。
考向一
(表示方法、手段)通过，借助。
eg：I want to learn English by watching English movies.
我想通过看英语电影学习英语。
He goes to work by bus every day.
他每天乘坐公交车上班。
You can improve your English____ practicing more.
A．by　　B．with　　C．of　　D．in
A
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—When should I get there
—________four o'clock.
A．To　B．By　C．For　D．With　
B
考向三
(表示时间)不迟于。
eg：Will you finish it by tomorrow？
到明天你能完成吗？
考向二
靠近，在……旁边。
eg：Lucy is sitting by a table.
露西正坐在桌子旁边。
新知学习
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知识点
4
a bit一点；稍许
eg：I’m a bit hungry now.
我现在有点饿。
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相同点 不同点
1.二者都可以用作副词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级。 2．二者都可以用作代词，代替不可数名词。eg：He is a bit/little afraid of the teacher. 他有点害怕老师。 1.二者都可以修饰不可数名词，但a little可直接用于名词前作定语，而a bit必须接of后才可以用于名词前作定语。
eg：Danny has a bit of/a little money.
丹尼有点钱。
2．not a bit意为“一点也不”，与not at all同义；not a little意为“非常；很”，与very同义。
She is not a bit tired. 她一点也不累。
She is not a little tired. 她非常累。
辨析a bit和a little
考向【易错点】
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知识点
5
far/fɑ /adv. 远；遥远地 adj. 远的；遥远的
eg：I walk far to work.
我上班走很远的路。
Now we see a ship far away on the horizon.
现在我们看到远处的地平线上有一艘轮船。
新知学习
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重点研讨
farther和further 都是far 的比较级
考向【重点】
farther 强调在距离上更远，强调的是广度 He jumped farther than Mike. 他跳得比迈克远。
further 是强调在程度上更深远， 强调的是深度 He studied much further in this area than any other student in the class.
在这个领域里他比班上其他任何同学研究得都深。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
拓展
有关far的常用词组：
far from 远离
eg：The moon is far from the earth. 月球离地球很远。
as far as 远到； 直到； 到……为止 ，至于； 就……而言
eg：We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。
how far (离……)多远； 到什么程度(或范围)
eg：How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou
从北京到广州有多远？
so far 到目前为止； 就此范围(程度)来说
eg: So far 50 people have died in the fighting.
到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。
新知学习
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知识点
6
close/kl s/adj.接近的，靠近的，亲密的
是指空间和时间上比较接近
eg：The two buildings are close together.
那两座建筑物相距很近。
考向一
关系近的，亲密的
eg：Joe is a very close friend.
乔是我们亲密的朋友。
考向二
新知学习
课堂小结
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重点研讨
close 放在动词后面通常用作副词，接近，靠近
eg：They sat close together.
他们紧挨着坐在一起。
考向三
be close to接近，靠近
eg：She feels good to be close to nature.
她喜欢亲近大自然。
考向四
新知学习
重点研讨
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
Module 4 Unit 1
重点单词：except、maybe、far、close
重点短语：by taxi、a bit/little、
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The Summer Palace is one of____________________
(beautiful) parks in Beijing.
2. He lives the closest to school, so he has the _________
(short) journey.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
the most beautiful
shortest
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3. Spring is the ______(good) time to plant trees.
4. Tony's home is ________(close) to the park in his class.
5. Remember ________(take) your PE clothes to school.
best
closest
to take