人教版B8 Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about language课件（37张）
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| 名称 | 人教版B8 Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about language课件（37张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-05-26 17:27:47 | ||
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课件37张PPT。Unit 4PygmalionLearning about language1 Look at the meanings and identify
the words from the unit. Then find
them in the word square. Discovering useful words and expressions 1. words printed above or below a picture
2. a piece of clothing
3. high sound made by blowing air with
your mouth captiongarmentwhistle4. made of wool
5. nervous pause before saying sth.
6. causing problems
7. leather purse
8. final result of sth. woolenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcome9. strongly disapprove or punish
10. extremely clever or very bright
11. something written in a different form
12. someone who steals sth. or robs sb.condemnbrilliantadaptationthiefcaption
garment
whistle
woollen
hesitate
troublesome
wallet
outcome
condemn
brilliant
adaptation
thiefAnswer key for exercise 1 on page 322 Complete the passage using the
correct form of the words below. handful upper betray status mistaken
fortune plot pass classic classify superior George Bernard Shaw was interested in the
way people spoke. He argued that he was never
_________ about a person’s ______. Generally
speaking, he thought that lower class people
________ themselves with their remarks
whenever they spoke, and that he could
________ people’s social position after only
a few minutes’ observation. However, he
never put himself to the test like Henry
Higgins and tried to _____ someone ofmistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassthe lower class off as an authentic member of
the ______ class. Higgins thought that a
________ social position was more dependent
on grammar and pronunciation than on a
person’s ________. Actually his view was
only accepted by a ________ of his followers.
These people never realized that this idea
would form the ____ for one of Bernard
Shaw’s most famous and _______ plays! uppersuperiorfortunehandfulclassicplotin return in disguise in amazement
in delight in particular 1. The man we thought was a policeman
was actually a thief ___________.
2. As he accepted the prize for his
adaptation of a novel for TV, Li looked
around him ___________. in disguisein delight3 Complete these sentences using the
correct form of the phrases below.3. She stared at the priceless antique ring
_____________.
4. It was such a wonderful play – I enjoyed
the music ____________.
5. He gave me a musical box at my birthday
party and I gave him a wonderful new coat
__________. in returnin amazementin particular GrammarRevise the Past Participle
as Adverbial过去分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、
条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语
相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等
状语从句, 若过去分词作状语, 句子的主语与
分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词
动作的承受者。
过去分词(短语)作状语时, 也可在其前面加上
连词when, if, once, though, unless等, 以便明确
作何种状语。从山顶上看, 这个城市就像一个大花园。
__________________________ ,?the?city?
looked?like?a?big?garden.
入党以后, 他决定献身于党的事业。
_____________________, he?decided?to?
devote?his?life?to?the?cause?of? the?Party.1. 表时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句, 有时过去
分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。Seen?from?the?top?of?the?hillAccepted?by?the?Party 2. 表原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了, 停止了争吵。
________________________, the?young?people?
made?up?their?minds?to?take?up?the?struggle.? 3. 表条件, 相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去
分词前可用if等词。如：
再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好。
______________________________________ Encouraged?by?the?speech Given?another?chance,?he?will?do?better. 和你哥哥相比, 你应该更加努力学习英语。
__________________________,?you?should?
make?greater?efforts?to?study?English.
水如果被加热, 会变成水蒸气。 ?_________, water?can?be?turned?into?steam. Compared?with?your?brotherIf?heated4. 表让步, 相当于一个though/although引导
的让步状语从句。如：
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽, 他们还是继续追赶
着那个强盗。
_________________________,?they?went?on?
running?after?the?robber.?
尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究。
____________________________________
___________________ Exhausted? by? the? runningLaughed?at?by?many?people,?he?continued
his?study. 5. 表方式或伴随情况。如：
那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
The?old?man?went?into?the?room,?
______________________.
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
__________________,?my?father?and?I?
were?talking?about?my?job.? supported?by?his?wifeSeated?at?the?table提示:过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:
过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词
与句子主语构成主谓关系。
Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious
as people generally suppose.
Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as
people generally suppose.1. _________ around the Water Cube, we were
then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the
2008 Olympic Games. (2010陕西卷)
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show高考链接C 2. ______ by a greater demand for vegetables,
farmers have built more green houses.
(09浙江卷)
A. Driven? B. Being driven???
C. To drive??? D. Having drivenA 3. The country has already sent up three
unmanned spacecraft, the most recent
____ at the end of last March. (09山东卷)
A. has been launched???????
B. having been launched???????
C. being launched???????????
D. to be launchedB ______ more attention, the tree could
have grown better. ?A. Given?????? B. To give???????
C. Giving???????? D. Having given.
2. The computer center, ____ last year, is
very popular among the students in this
school. A. open??????? B. opening??????
C. having opened?? D. openedⅠ. 单项选择A D 3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching
English as a foreign language came out in
the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written??
C. being written??? D. written 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the
car in front of him.
? A. Losing????? B. Having lost?????
C. Lost????????? D. To lose D C 5. ____ such heavy pollution already, it
may now be too late to clean up the river.
???A. Having suffered??? B. Suffering??
C. To suffer????? D. Suffered
6. The research is so designed that once
____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins??????????? B. having begun
C. beginning? D. begunA D 7. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most
famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded?? B. It was founded
C. Founded???? D. Founding
8. When _____, the museum will be open to
the public next year. ?
A. completed????? B. completing??????
? C. being completed?? D. to be completedC A 9. Prices of daily goods _____ through a
computer can be lower than store prices. ????A. are bought????? B. bought??
C. been bought???? D. buying
10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases
____ only to people with specific knowledge. ???? A. being known??? B. having been known???
C. to be known?? D. knownB D 11. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain
silent at the conference.
A. invited???????? B. inviting?????
C. being invited??? D. having invited
12. Friendship is like money: easier made
than ______.
???? A. kept?????????? B. to be kept????
C. keeping??????? D. having keptA A 13. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,
started to read a novel. ???? A. tired; boring??? B. tiring; bored???
C. tired; bored???? D. tiring; boring
14. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class
tennis player. ????
A. Having given?? B. To give?????
?? C. Giving???????? D. GivenA D Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks. _______ (污染的) air and water are harmful
to people’s health.
2. The problem ______________________ (在会议
上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.
3. He became _______ (兴奋) when he heard he
had won the first place in the competition.
4. I am _________ (感兴趣) in the story.
5. I haven’t got the film ___________ (冲洗) yet.
6. Do you know the man _________ (站) beside the
door?Polluteddiscussed at the meetingexcitedinteresteddevelopedstanding1. He came back with a basket filling with eggs.
2. A breaking cup is lying on the floor.
3. The meeting holds yesterday was very important. breaking改为brokenholds改为heldfilling改为filledⅢ. 改错4. Giving more time,I would do it better.
5. Deeply moving by his words,the old man agreed
to his request.
6. Seen his mother coming,the child was very happy.
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying
behind his back.Giving改为Given moving改为movedSeen改为Seeing tying改为tied1. While he was watching TV,he heard a knock
at the door.
2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it
looks more beautiful .While watching TV, he heard a knock at the door.Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks
more beautiful.Ⅳ. 用分词改写下列从句。3. As the watch is used for a long time, it needs
repairing.
4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he
is treated on time.
5. Though he had seen told many times he couldn’t
understand it.Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time.Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand it.Answer key for exercise 2 on page 33Being taught by the two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress.
Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved.
Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.
Having found a hold in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I will buy another pair and meet you in two hours’ time.”
Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company.
Having been caught, the thief was taken to the police station by the police.Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 33:determined
Forced
Knowing
accepted
disappointed
Having been trained
spoken
acceptedHomework Review the grammar.
Finish the exercises on Page 33 and
Page 72.
the words from the unit. Then find
them in the word square. Discovering useful words and expressions 1. words printed above or below a picture
2. a piece of clothing
3. high sound made by blowing air with
your mouth captiongarmentwhistle4. made of wool
5. nervous pause before saying sth.
6. causing problems
7. leather purse
8. final result of sth. woolenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcome9. strongly disapprove or punish
10. extremely clever or very bright
11. something written in a different form
12. someone who steals sth. or robs sb.condemnbrilliantadaptationthiefcaption
garment
whistle
woollen
hesitate
troublesome
wallet
outcome
condemn
brilliant
adaptation
thiefAnswer key for exercise 1 on page 322 Complete the passage using the
correct form of the words below. handful upper betray status mistaken
fortune plot pass classic classify superior George Bernard Shaw was interested in the
way people spoke. He argued that he was never
_________ about a person’s ______. Generally
speaking, he thought that lower class people
________ themselves with their remarks
whenever they spoke, and that he could
________ people’s social position after only
a few minutes’ observation. However, he
never put himself to the test like Henry
Higgins and tried to _____ someone ofmistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassthe lower class off as an authentic member of
the ______ class. Higgins thought that a
________ social position was more dependent
on grammar and pronunciation than on a
person’s ________. Actually his view was
only accepted by a ________ of his followers.
These people never realized that this idea
would form the ____ for one of Bernard
Shaw’s most famous and _______ plays! uppersuperiorfortunehandfulclassicplotin return in disguise in amazement
in delight in particular 1. The man we thought was a policeman
was actually a thief ___________.
2. As he accepted the prize for his
adaptation of a novel for TV, Li looked
around him ___________. in disguisein delight3 Complete these sentences using the
correct form of the phrases below.3. She stared at the priceless antique ring
_____________.
4. It was such a wonderful play – I enjoyed
the music ____________.
5. He gave me a musical box at my birthday
party and I gave him a wonderful new coat
__________. in returnin amazementin particular GrammarRevise the Past Participle
as Adverbial过去分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、
条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语
相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等
状语从句, 若过去分词作状语, 句子的主语与
分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词
动作的承受者。
过去分词(短语)作状语时, 也可在其前面加上
连词when, if, once, though, unless等, 以便明确
作何种状语。从山顶上看, 这个城市就像一个大花园。
__________________________ ,?the?city?
looked?like?a?big?garden.
入党以后, 他决定献身于党的事业。
_____________________, he?decided?to?
devote?his?life?to?the?cause?of? the?Party.1. 表时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句, 有时过去
分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。Seen?from?the?top?of?the?hillAccepted?by?the?Party 2. 表原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了, 停止了争吵。
________________________, the?young?people?
made?up?their?minds?to?take?up?the?struggle.? 3. 表条件, 相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去
分词前可用if等词。如：
再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好。
______________________________________ Encouraged?by?the?speech Given?another?chance,?he?will?do?better. 和你哥哥相比, 你应该更加努力学习英语。
__________________________,?you?should?
make?greater?efforts?to?study?English.
水如果被加热, 会变成水蒸气。 ?_________, water?can?be?turned?into?steam. Compared?with?your?brotherIf?heated4. 表让步, 相当于一个though/although引导
的让步状语从句。如：
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽, 他们还是继续追赶
着那个强盗。
_________________________,?they?went?on?
running?after?the?robber.?
尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究。
____________________________________
___________________ Exhausted? by? the? runningLaughed?at?by?many?people,?he?continued
his?study. 5. 表方式或伴随情况。如：
那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
The?old?man?went?into?the?room,?
______________________.
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
__________________,?my?father?and?I?
were?talking?about?my?job.? supported?by?his?wifeSeated?at?the?table提示:过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:
过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词
与句子主语构成主谓关系。
Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious
as people generally suppose.
Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as
people generally suppose.1. _________ around the Water Cube, we were
then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the
2008 Olympic Games. (2010陕西卷)
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show高考链接C 2. ______ by a greater demand for vegetables,
farmers have built more green houses.
(09浙江卷)
A. Driven? B. Being driven???
C. To drive??? D. Having drivenA 3. The country has already sent up three
unmanned spacecraft, the most recent
____ at the end of last March. (09山东卷)
A. has been launched???????
B. having been launched???????
C. being launched???????????
D. to be launchedB ______ more attention, the tree could
have grown better. ?A. Given?????? B. To give???????
C. Giving???????? D. Having given.
2. The computer center, ____ last year, is
very popular among the students in this
school. A. open??????? B. opening??????
C. having opened?? D. openedⅠ. 单项选择A D 3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching
English as a foreign language came out in
the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written??
C. being written??? D. written 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the
car in front of him.
? A. Losing????? B. Having lost?????
C. Lost????????? D. To lose D C 5. ____ such heavy pollution already, it
may now be too late to clean up the river.
???A. Having suffered??? B. Suffering??
C. To suffer????? D. Suffered
6. The research is so designed that once
____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins??????????? B. having begun
C. beginning? D. begunA D 7. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most
famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded?? B. It was founded
C. Founded???? D. Founding
8. When _____, the museum will be open to
the public next year. ?
A. completed????? B. completing??????
? C. being completed?? D. to be completedC A 9. Prices of daily goods _____ through a
computer can be lower than store prices. ????A. are bought????? B. bought??
C. been bought???? D. buying
10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases
____ only to people with specific knowledge. ???? A. being known??? B. having been known???
C. to be known?? D. knownB D 11. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain
silent at the conference.
A. invited???????? B. inviting?????
C. being invited??? D. having invited
12. Friendship is like money: easier made
than ______.
???? A. kept?????????? B. to be kept????
C. keeping??????? D. having keptA A 13. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,
started to read a novel. ???? A. tired; boring??? B. tiring; bored???
C. tired; bored???? D. tiring; boring
14. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class
tennis player. ????
A. Having given?? B. To give?????
?? C. Giving???????? D. GivenA D Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks. _______ (污染的) air and water are harmful
to people’s health.
2. The problem ______________________ (在会议
上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.
3. He became _______ (兴奋) when he heard he
had won the first place in the competition.
4. I am _________ (感兴趣) in the story.
5. I haven’t got the film ___________ (冲洗) yet.
6. Do you know the man _________ (站) beside the
door?Polluteddiscussed at the meetingexcitedinteresteddevelopedstanding1. He came back with a basket filling with eggs.
2. A breaking cup is lying on the floor.
3. The meeting holds yesterday was very important. breaking改为brokenholds改为heldfilling改为filledⅢ. 改错4. Giving more time,I would do it better.
5. Deeply moving by his words,the old man agreed
to his request.
6. Seen his mother coming,the child was very happy.
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying
behind his back.Giving改为Given moving改为movedSeen改为Seeing tying改为tied1. While he was watching TV,he heard a knock
at the door.
2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it
looks more beautiful .While watching TV, he heard a knock at the door.Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks
more beautiful.Ⅳ. 用分词改写下列从句。3. As the watch is used for a long time, it needs
repairing.
4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he
is treated on time.
5. Though he had seen told many times he couldn’t
understand it.Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time.Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand it.Answer key for exercise 2 on page 33Being taught by the two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress.
Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved.
Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.
Having found a hold in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I will buy another pair and meet you in two hours’ time.”
Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company.
Having been caught, the thief was taken to the police station by the police.Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 33:determined
Forced
Knowing
accepted
disappointed
Having been trained
spoken
acceptedHomework Review the grammar.
Finish the exercises on Page 33 and
Page 72.