92024届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词在语法填空和写作中的应用学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 92024届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词在语法填空和写作中的应用学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-29 11:30:03 | ||
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非谓语动词在语法填空和写作中的应用
一、建议信
1． 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea______________ (randomly pair up） students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with,____________( randomly pair up) students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation,____________ (leave) little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if________ (pair) with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is __________ (group) students based on their language abilities or _______( let) students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable _________(practice) and __________(improve) their spoken English together.
Thank you for ___________(consider) my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一 关于非谓语动词的基本认识
1非谓语的形式
主要形式：____________
____________
______________
其他形式：——————
——————
———————
————————
2 非谓语动词在句中做的成分
_______;_________;________;_________;___________;___________
二 非谓语动词做主语
常用句型
It is/was no use doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was no good doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was not any use doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was not any good doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was useless doing sth 做… 没用
It is/was of little use doing sth 做… 没用
It is/was of little good doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was worth doing sth. 值得做…..
It takes sb. some time to do sth 花费时间做….
It be necessary for sb. to do sth. 做..对某人来说必要
It be wise of sb. to do sth 做…对某人来说明智
It+ be +n.（a good idea） +to do sth. 做…是…..
二） Ving或Ving短语做主语
三） 练习
1 单句语法填空
.________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
. How __________(solve) the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
. _______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
. It is no use (debate) with Tom, because he will never change his mind.
. It is not always easy __________(refuse) invitations.
. It’s a waste of time (persuade) such a person to join us.
．_______(learn) Chinese is a must, which is likely to make your living in China more comfortable.
．Don’t be too hard on yourself. ________(be) content with what you have is the key to happiness.
．His ________(win) first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.
．During the summer holidays, it is fun ________(play) with children.
．________(climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax.
．________(take) regular exercise is good for our health.
．________(communicate) with others on the Internet has many advantages.
．________(take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning.
2 写句子
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
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每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。
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对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
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劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
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悔恨过去是没用的。
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他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
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他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
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杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
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骑自行车是一个锻炼的好方式。
参加这个比赛是提高你口语的好机会。
在我们的日常生活中拥有一个好的心情对于我们来说是重要的。
据报道 这些天那儿的天气炎热而干燥。
他们所做的给别人带来了快乐并且丰富了他们自己的生活。
每天玩游戏使我很开心。
很明显，他很心烦。
很遗憾，我错过了那个比赛。
读书是一件有趣的事情。
打篮球使我的身体强壮。
三 非谓语动词做宾语
1用不定式作宾语的动词搭配
decide to do ......= determine to do ...... 决定做.....
learn to do..... 学习做....
want to do ...... 想要做.....
expect to do.....= hope to do...= wish to do ...... 希望做.....
manage to do .... 设法做.....
refuse to do ....... 拒绝做.....
care to do....... 关心做....
pretend to do ...... 假装做.....
offer to do....... 主动做.....
promise to do....... 答应/许诺做....
choose to do....... 选择做.....
plan to do...... 计划做.....
agree to do...... 同意做.....
ask to do...... 要求做.....
beg to do ...... 乞求做.....
help to do ....... 帮助做.....
set out to do sth 着手做…..
用动名词作宾语的动词搭配。
(1) consider doing...... 考虑做....
（2） suggest doing......= advise doing...... 建议做....
（3）excuse doing......= pardon doing...... 原谅做....
（4）admit doing...... 承认做.......
（5）delay doing .......= put off doing ..... 推迟做......
（6）fancy doing ...... 想象做......
（7）avoid doing.... 避免做....
（8）miss doing..... 错过做......
（9）keep doing ..... 继续做....
（10）keep on doing ...... 继续做......
（11）practice doing.... 练习做.....
（12）deny doing..... 否认做.....
（13）finish doing...... 完成做......
enjoy doing .......= appreciate doing ..... 欣赏做.....
forbid doing..... 禁止做......
imagine doing...... 想象做.....
（17）risk doing...... 冒险做......
can’t help doing.... 情不自禁做.......
mind doing...... 介意做.....
allow doing.....= permit doing..... 允许做......
escape doing...... 逃避做.....
afford to do ...... 支付得起做....
strive to do ....... 奋力做.....
happen to do..... 碰巧做.....
wait to do..... 等待做....
threaten to do ..... 威胁做.....
set about doing sth 着手做….
3 含介词to的动词短语：
（1）look forward to doing.... 期盼做......
be used to doing ......= be accustomed to doing..... 习惯于做......
devote to doing...... 投身于做......
go back to doing...... 恢复做....；重新做.....
stick to doing...... 坚持做.....
object to doing....... 反对做.....
get down to doing..... = set about doing sth 着手做.....
pay attention to doing....... 注意做.....
can’t stand doing..... 无法忍受做.....
give up doing..... 放弃做......
feel like doing..... 喜欢做......
insist on doing.... 坚持做......
be busy doing.... 忙于做......
How about = What about doing......... 关于.....怎样
There is no point/ sense in doing...... 做.....没有意义
It’s no use doing sth = It’s no good doing sth = It’s useless doing sth 做…没有用
4 可省略in的短语
have difficulty (in) doing ..... 做.....有困难
have a good /wonderful time (in) doing ..... 做.....很愉快/高兴
have a hard time (in) doing ..... 做.....不容易
have bother (in) doing sth 做…费劲
have trouble ( in) doing sth 做… 有麻烦
spend time (in) doing.... 花费时间做......
5 接to do 与doing 的区别。
forget+ to do sth. 忘记要做某事
+doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事
remember+ to do sth. 记得要做某事
+doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
regret+ to do sth. 很遗憾要去做某事
+doing sth. 后悔做过某事
try + to do sth. 努力做某事
+doing sth. 试着做某事
mean+ to do sth. 打算做某事
+doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做…
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做….
练习
1单句语法填空
I can’t stand __________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works.
My watch doesn't work. It needs ___________(repair).
I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．
They are considering ______ ___ (go) to America.
You needn’t _______ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ___________(examine) by the doctor.
I usually forget _________(shut) the door, but I remember_________ (shut) it yesterday.
Though it was raining har2d, they went on ________ (work) in the fields.
The boy couldn’t help __________(cry) when he heard the news.
There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________.(discover)
She told me that she had decided __________ (not be) late again.
When he got off the train, it happened __________(rain).
Bill suggested ______(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation
（13）.The graduating students are busy _________ (collect) material for their reports.
（14）. My brother regretted ____________ (miss) a lecture given by Professor Liu.
（15）. I meant __________ (visit) you, but I was so busy.
．Have you ever forgotten________(switch) off the TV or computer
．If you get into trouble, please don’t hesitate __________(inform) me at once.
．I failed ________(catch) the early bus, so I was late for work.
．They attempted _________(persuade) him to stop and have a rest，but failed.
．She pretended ________(practise) speaking English loudly when her mother entered the bedroom.
．Although he has failed several times, he still struggles ________(keep) on.
．They continued _____(talk) after the meal.
．After a restless night in the tent, I couldn’t wait ________(get) outside into the early morning light.
．We regret _________________(tell) you that your application has not been successful.
．Shortly after, he managed _____ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.
．We can never promise ________ (sail) anywhere in particular, because the weather might go against it.
．Many people who work in London prefer __________ (live) outside it, and to go in to their offices every day by train, car or bus.
．The company researched the market demand and decided ________(launch) their new products.
．It is worthwhile ________(suffer)for our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties.
．The young like_________ (chat) with their friends on the Internet.
．Tears relieve stress, but we tend_________(fight)them off for all sorts of reasons.
．You’ll have an accident if you carry on ________ (drive) like that.
．The reference book is worth ________(buy), because it is a great help for your study.
．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ________(communicate) with others.
．The bank strongly resist ________(cut) interest rates (降低利率), while the public hold the opposite attitude.
．As we all know, a strong man will bear any hardship without _______(complain).
．The witness opposed ________ (turn) up at the court, which made him worried.
．Tom was looking forward to ________(be) invited to Mary’s birthday party.
．He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to_____________________ (practice) it.
．The sun gives us warmth by ______(heat) the earth. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
．Experienced craftsmen are called together to figure out effective approaches to ________(restore) those historical buildings destroyed by the earthquake.
．The quickest way to find happiness is to quit ________ (complain) about your present life.
．We recommend ________ (book) tickets early, as this is a popular event.
．I really appreciate ________(invite) to give this speech.
．I didn’t think I could ever get used to_______ (live) in a big city after living in the country.
．There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to ______ (smoke), which is extremely dangerous to public health.
．By the way, would you mind ________(take) the parcel to the post office for me now
．She preferred ________ (spend) her spare time in doing some reading to going out to play with other children when she was young.
．Running your own business usually involves ______ (work) long hours.
．Our English teacher suggests ________ (read) English aloud every morning.
2 写句子
他决定努力学习。
我们发现完成这份工作很难。
我希望他已经决定参加这个派对了。
我后悔浪费这么多时间在森林里玩了。
大卫拒绝接受我的邀请。
我发现想要忘记你很难。
他们发现把一切及时准备好很难
四 非谓语动词做表语
动名词做表语
不定式做表语
分词做表语
练习
1 单句语法填空
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains________ (see) whether they will enjoy it.
Her wish is __________(become) an engineer.
Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________(go) fishing.
The aim of the festival is ____________ (increase) awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
The report was so __________ that they were all __________.(inspire)
Were you _______ (frighten) when you saw that wild animal
五 非谓语动词做定语
分词做定语
二）不定式做定语
名词被序数词修饰时
名词被the right, the next, the last, the only 修饰时
抽象名词后常用不定式作后置定语。如：
ability, plan, decision , wish, refusal, hope, agreement, promise, failure, intention, attempt, warning, offer, law, idea, power, chance,= opportunity, right, power, effort, measure, reason, way, movement,
have sth to do 有…. 事自己做
have sth to be done 有….事让别人做
练习
1 单句语法填空
（1） At first the English _______(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from English spoken today.
（2） After graduating from college, we finally got the chance ________(take) a bike trip.
（3） In addition, many died from the diseases ________(bring) by the Europeans.
（4） However, some survived these terrible times,and today there are more native Americans _______(live) in California than in any other state.
（5） In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war _______(win) by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA.
（6） In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, _________today still keep up their Danish culture.
（7） The industry boom attracted Europeans __________(include) many Jewish people.
（8） Many attempts _________(clone) mammals failed.
（9） The next morning I carried in my hand a small net _______(use) for catching fish.
（10） Pressed by my friends and relatives, I decided to seize the opportunity ______(get) recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.
（11） I was the first Western TV reporter ___66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。
（12） Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（13） While there are __68__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be patient .
（14） Volunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.
（15） She was a very careful mother.For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to find something _____ (eat)。
（16） I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______（catch）.
（17） To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
（18） In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________(hide) within the work.
（19） Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
（20） Last night, there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
（21 ）There’s a note pinned to the door _______(say) when the shop will open again.
（22） The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return ) to our shop for quality problem.
（23） Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _________(appoint) to guard her.
（24） Volunteering give you a chance _______(change) lives, including your own.
（25） In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________(use) in daily conversations.
（26） The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________(stand) in one corner.
（27） Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _______(wait) for her.
（28） You can’t accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
（29） The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
（30） The witness ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
（31） We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
2 写句子
我真诚地向你道歉为这次意想不到的变化所造成的不便。
我是李华，一名参加你们大学夏日课程的中国学生。
我们报纸的外国文化栏目在学生当中非常受欢迎。它刊登外国朋友写的关于他们家乡文化的文章。
现在我很高兴告诉你将有一个我们学校举办的中国剪纸展。
虽然我们经常感觉有压力， 我们应该找到处理压力的合适的方法。
我们都感觉累，但是我们都非常开心。因为这是一次有意义的经历并且这是一个极好的学习团队精神的机会。
我写信是为了邀请你去我们学校这周五下午在艺术中心举办的传统中国文化展。
你有更多和你同学用中文说话的机会。
我写信是为了邀请你当裁判在我们学校六月十五号举办的英语竞赛演讲。
那些用于医药研究的钱被充分利用了
六 非谓语动词做状语
分词做状语
不定式做状语
三）练习
1 单句语法填空
（1） ___________(hit) by a lack of fresh air, My head ached.
（2） ____________(arrive ) at a strange -looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
（3） ___________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
（4） I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, __________(absorb) by its efficiency.
（5） ___________(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
（6） It looked splendid when first ________(build)
（7） Henry Clay Frick, a rich New York , died in 1919, ___________(leave) his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
（8） It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough ___________(cycle) 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
（9） If you are lucky enough _________(visit) the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
（10） The man did some part-time jobs ___________(support) his family.
（11） ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
（12） __________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
（13） Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, __________(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
（14 ）__________(catch ) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
（15） __________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
（16） ___________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
（17） ____________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
（18） When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
（19） Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _________(talk) over what is bothering them.
（20） __________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
（21） Children, when _____________(accompany ) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
（22） _____________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
（23） __________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
（24） I got to the office earlier that day, _________(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
（25） _________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
（26） I stopped the car________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
（27） A good listener takes part in the conversation, _________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
（28） ___________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
（29 ）When ___________(ask) for his views about his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
（30） He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
（31） _________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
2 写句子
无视她的话，男人快步走了。(doing)
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我尽最大努力控制马。我努力保持平衡防止自己掉下来。（2018浙江）
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当我们正要绝望的时候，我们听到了远处有微弱的声音。
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她冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。
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看到我做了什么，妈妈皱了皱眉头，好像是要我赶快站起来。
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好奇心切，她从河岸边跑开，穿过田野，去追兔子。
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听到这句话，阿拉姆Aram高兴地跳了起来。
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想要表现出我的善良，我弯下腰，捡起球，用尽全力把它扔回去。
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走了很久，她发现自己迷路了。(having done)
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失败了三次，她不想再试一次。
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在街上漫无目的地逛了几小时之后，她感到有点饿，想吃东西。
___________________________________________________________________________
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说出真相后，她心里轻松了很多，心情愉快地回家了。
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___________________________________________________________________________.
做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
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因为承诺了五点之前我们一定到那儿，所以当车抛锚的时候，我非常慌张。
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沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中，她一句话说不出来。 （done）
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被老师骂了一顿，她哭了起来。
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被老师误解，被大家嘲笑，他感到很沮丧。
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他周围的一切都充满了她的存在，不断地重新揭开伤疤。
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他父亲死了，留给他很多钱。
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雨连续下了几天，彻底破坏了我们的旅行计划。
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这个人年纪轻轻就死了，除了债务之外什么也没留下。
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灯突然熄灭，我们陷于一片黑暗中。
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他把花瓶掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
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.她感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。
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他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(with)
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我热泪盈眶，冲出公寓里冲出来，沿着街道跑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。
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天快亮时，简醒来，头晕目眩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（30）.体育馆在那时变得非常嘈杂，每个人都高声叫着
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七 非谓语动词做补语
一）后接sb. to do sth的动词短语
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做.....
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求 某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
love sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉 某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
二）感官动词后的宾补（see/watch/notice/hear/feel/observe）
see +宾语+ doing sth. 看见….正在做….
see +宾语+ do sth. 看见…..做了….
see +宾语+ being done 看见….正在被做
see +宾语 + done 看见…被做了
三）使役动词后的宾补（make/let/have/get）
make +宾语+ do 使….做….
make 宾语+ done 使…..被做
let + 宾语+ do 让…做….
let + 宾语+be done 让…被做
have + 宾语+ do sth. 让…..做….
have + 宾语+ doing sth. 让….一直做
have + 宾语+ done 让……被做
get + 宾语+ to do sth. 使…..做….
get + 宾语+doing sth. 使….一直做
get + 宾语+ done 使……被做
四）keep后的宾补
keep + 宾语+doing 使…一直做
keep +宾语 + done 使…被做（表被动且完成；或状态）
五）find后的宾补
find +sb. doing 发现某正在做….
find + sb./sth. done 发现…..已经……（表完成或状态）
find + sb./sth. to be... 发现某人/某物…..
六）catch后的宾补
catch +sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做…..
七）leave后的宾补
leave sb./sth. doing sth. 让….一直…….（表主动；进行）
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做（与宾语之间表被动，和完成）
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人去做…… （表将来）
leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做
八）练习
1单句语法填空
He kept me _________ (wait) for half an hour.
. I have Tom __________ (help) me.
. I have Tom _________ (stand) all day.
. I have my hair _______(cut).
. He gets us _______(wash) his car.
.We make him _______ (go) there.
. He was made _________(stand) outside
. She caught the student ________ (cheat) in exams.
. When I got there, I found him________ (repair) farm tools.
. When I got there, I found the farm tools _________ . (repair)
. With everything ________, I feel relaxed. (solve)
. Sorry, the professor doesn’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. (speak)
. Li Lei is begging his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him think of a foreign name.
. The novel is said __________(publish) last month.
. I was walking in the street when I heard my name _________.(call)
. Alexander Bell is considered _______________(invent) the telephone.
九 综合题
1.The ground is ________ (cover) with________ (fall) leaves.
2. Many pictures __________(include) in this book, all the students love reading it.
3. The meeting _________ (hold) now is of great importance.
4. This machine is easy __________(operate).
5. ________(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.
6. Nixon's ________(visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China
7. Shelly ________ (leave) California for Texas in 1996 and have been working there ever since.
8.Unless _______ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
9.He sent me an e-mail, ________ (hope) to get further information．
10._______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．
11._______ (catch) the first bus, I got up very early.
12._______ (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
13. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
14. I have no choice but _______(believe) what you’re saying.
15. I felt I was _________(blame) for this accident.
16. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.
17. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.
18. _________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
19. The areas open to the public ________(call) galleries.
20. A large number of products sold online every year, as you may know, greatly _______(promote) the development of China’s economy.
一、建议信
1． 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea______________ (randomly pair up） students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with,____________( randomly pair up) students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation,____________ (leave) little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if________ (pair) with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is __________ (group) students based on their language abilities or _______( let) students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable _________(practice) and __________(improve) their spoken English together.
Thank you for ___________(consider) my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一 关于非谓语动词的基本认识
1非谓语的形式
主要形式：____________
____________
______________
其他形式：——————
——————
———————
————————
2 非谓语动词在句中做的成分
_______;_________;________;_________;___________;___________
二 非谓语动词做主语
常用句型
It is/was no use doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was no good doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was not any use doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was not any good doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was useless doing sth 做… 没用
It is/was of little use doing sth 做… 没用
It is/was of little good doing sth. 做… 没用
It is/was worth doing sth. 值得做…..
It takes sb. some time to do sth 花费时间做….
It be necessary for sb. to do sth. 做..对某人来说必要
It be wise of sb. to do sth 做…对某人来说明智
It+ be +n.（a good idea） +to do sth. 做…是…..
二） Ving或Ving短语做主语
三） 练习
1 单句语法填空
.________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
. How __________(solve) the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
. _______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
. It is no use (debate) with Tom, because he will never change his mind.
. It is not always easy __________(refuse) invitations.
. It’s a waste of time (persuade) such a person to join us.
．_______(learn) Chinese is a must, which is likely to make your living in China more comfortable.
．Don’t be too hard on yourself. ________(be) content with what you have is the key to happiness.
．His ________(win) first prize in the contest made his parents very happy.
．During the summer holidays, it is fun ________(play) with children.
．________(climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax.
．________(take) regular exercise is good for our health.
．________(communicate) with others on the Internet has many advantages.
．________(take) part in after-class activities not only makes our school life colourful but also improves our learning.
2 写句子
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
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每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。
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对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
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劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
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悔恨过去是没用的。
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他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
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他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
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杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
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骑自行车是一个锻炼的好方式。
参加这个比赛是提高你口语的好机会。
在我们的日常生活中拥有一个好的心情对于我们来说是重要的。
据报道 这些天那儿的天气炎热而干燥。
他们所做的给别人带来了快乐并且丰富了他们自己的生活。
每天玩游戏使我很开心。
很明显，他很心烦。
很遗憾，我错过了那个比赛。
读书是一件有趣的事情。
打篮球使我的身体强壮。
三 非谓语动词做宾语
1用不定式作宾语的动词搭配
decide to do ......= determine to do ...... 决定做.....
learn to do..... 学习做....
want to do ...... 想要做.....
expect to do.....= hope to do...= wish to do ...... 希望做.....
manage to do .... 设法做.....
refuse to do ....... 拒绝做.....
care to do....... 关心做....
pretend to do ...... 假装做.....
offer to do....... 主动做.....
promise to do....... 答应/许诺做....
choose to do....... 选择做.....
plan to do...... 计划做.....
agree to do...... 同意做.....
ask to do...... 要求做.....
beg to do ...... 乞求做.....
help to do ....... 帮助做.....
set out to do sth 着手做…..
用动名词作宾语的动词搭配。
(1) consider doing...... 考虑做....
（2） suggest doing......= advise doing...... 建议做....
（3）excuse doing......= pardon doing...... 原谅做....
（4）admit doing...... 承认做.......
（5）delay doing .......= put off doing ..... 推迟做......
（6）fancy doing ...... 想象做......
（7）avoid doing.... 避免做....
（8）miss doing..... 错过做......
（9）keep doing ..... 继续做....
（10）keep on doing ...... 继续做......
（11）practice doing.... 练习做.....
（12）deny doing..... 否认做.....
（13）finish doing...... 完成做......
enjoy doing .......= appreciate doing ..... 欣赏做.....
forbid doing..... 禁止做......
imagine doing...... 想象做.....
（17）risk doing...... 冒险做......
can’t help doing.... 情不自禁做.......
mind doing...... 介意做.....
allow doing.....= permit doing..... 允许做......
escape doing...... 逃避做.....
afford to do ...... 支付得起做....
strive to do ....... 奋力做.....
happen to do..... 碰巧做.....
wait to do..... 等待做....
threaten to do ..... 威胁做.....
set about doing sth 着手做….
3 含介词to的动词短语：
（1）look forward to doing.... 期盼做......
be used to doing ......= be accustomed to doing..... 习惯于做......
devote to doing...... 投身于做......
go back to doing...... 恢复做....；重新做.....
stick to doing...... 坚持做.....
object to doing....... 反对做.....
get down to doing..... = set about doing sth 着手做.....
pay attention to doing....... 注意做.....
can’t stand doing..... 无法忍受做.....
give up doing..... 放弃做......
feel like doing..... 喜欢做......
insist on doing.... 坚持做......
be busy doing.... 忙于做......
How about = What about doing......... 关于.....怎样
There is no point/ sense in doing...... 做.....没有意义
It’s no use doing sth = It’s no good doing sth = It’s useless doing sth 做…没有用
4 可省略in的短语
have difficulty (in) doing ..... 做.....有困难
have a good /wonderful time (in) doing ..... 做.....很愉快/高兴
have a hard time (in) doing ..... 做.....不容易
have bother (in) doing sth 做…费劲
have trouble ( in) doing sth 做… 有麻烦
spend time (in) doing.... 花费时间做......
5 接to do 与doing 的区别。
forget+ to do sth. 忘记要做某事
+doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事
remember+ to do sth. 记得要做某事
+doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
regret+ to do sth. 很遗憾要去做某事
+doing sth. 后悔做过某事
try + to do sth. 努力做某事
+doing sth. 试着做某事
mean+ to do sth. 打算做某事
+doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做…
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做….
练习
1单句语法填空
I can’t stand __________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works.
My watch doesn't work. It needs ___________(repair).
I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．
They are considering ______ ___ (go) to America.
You needn’t _______ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ___________(examine) by the doctor.
I usually forget _________(shut) the door, but I remember_________ (shut) it yesterday.
Though it was raining har2d, they went on ________ (work) in the fields.
The boy couldn’t help __________(cry) when he heard the news.
There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________.(discover)
She told me that she had decided __________ (not be) late again.
When he got off the train, it happened __________(rain).
Bill suggested ______(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation
（13）.The graduating students are busy _________ (collect) material for their reports.
（14）. My brother regretted ____________ (miss) a lecture given by Professor Liu.
（15）. I meant __________ (visit) you, but I was so busy.
．Have you ever forgotten________(switch) off the TV or computer
．If you get into trouble, please don’t hesitate __________(inform) me at once.
．I failed ________(catch) the early bus, so I was late for work.
．They attempted _________(persuade) him to stop and have a rest，but failed.
．She pretended ________(practise) speaking English loudly when her mother entered the bedroom.
．Although he has failed several times, he still struggles ________(keep) on.
．They continued _____(talk) after the meal.
．After a restless night in the tent, I couldn’t wait ________(get) outside into the early morning light.
．We regret _________________(tell) you that your application has not been successful.
．Shortly after, he managed _____ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.
．We can never promise ________ (sail) anywhere in particular, because the weather might go against it.
．Many people who work in London prefer __________ (live) outside it, and to go in to their offices every day by train, car or bus.
．The company researched the market demand and decided ________(launch) their new products.
．It is worthwhile ________(suffer)for our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties.
．The young like_________ (chat) with their friends on the Internet.
．Tears relieve stress, but we tend_________(fight)them off for all sorts of reasons.
．You’ll have an accident if you carry on ________ (drive) like that.
．The reference book is worth ________(buy), because it is a great help for your study.
．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to ________(communicate) with others.
．The bank strongly resist ________(cut) interest rates (降低利率), while the public hold the opposite attitude.
．As we all know, a strong man will bear any hardship without _______(complain).
．The witness opposed ________ (turn) up at the court, which made him worried.
．Tom was looking forward to ________(be) invited to Mary’s birthday party.
．He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to_____________________ (practice) it.
．The sun gives us warmth by ______(heat) the earth. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
．Experienced craftsmen are called together to figure out effective approaches to ________(restore) those historical buildings destroyed by the earthquake.
．The quickest way to find happiness is to quit ________ (complain) about your present life.
．We recommend ________ (book) tickets early, as this is a popular event.
．I really appreciate ________(invite) to give this speech.
．I didn’t think I could ever get used to_______ (live) in a big city after living in the country.
．There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to ______ (smoke), which is extremely dangerous to public health.
．By the way, would you mind ________(take) the parcel to the post office for me now
．She preferred ________ (spend) her spare time in doing some reading to going out to play with other children when she was young.
．Running your own business usually involves ______ (work) long hours.
．Our English teacher suggests ________ (read) English aloud every morning.
2 写句子
他决定努力学习。
我们发现完成这份工作很难。
我希望他已经决定参加这个派对了。
我后悔浪费这么多时间在森林里玩了。
大卫拒绝接受我的邀请。
我发现想要忘记你很难。
他们发现把一切及时准备好很难
四 非谓语动词做表语
动名词做表语
不定式做表语
分词做表语
练习
1 单句语法填空
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains________ (see) whether they will enjoy it.
Her wish is __________(become) an engineer.
Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________(go) fishing.
The aim of the festival is ____________ (increase) awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
The report was so __________ that they were all __________.(inspire)
Were you _______ (frighten) when you saw that wild animal
五 非谓语动词做定语
分词做定语
二）不定式做定语
名词被序数词修饰时
名词被the right, the next, the last, the only 修饰时
抽象名词后常用不定式作后置定语。如：
ability, plan, decision , wish, refusal, hope, agreement, promise, failure, intention, attempt, warning, offer, law, idea, power, chance,= opportunity, right, power, effort, measure, reason, way, movement,
have sth to do 有…. 事自己做
have sth to be done 有….事让别人做
练习
1 单句语法填空
（1） At first the English _______(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from English spoken today.
（2） After graduating from college, we finally got the chance ________(take) a bike trip.
（3） In addition, many died from the diseases ________(bring) by the Europeans.
（4） However, some survived these terrible times,and today there are more native Americans _______(live) in California than in any other state.
（5） In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war _______(win) by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA.
（6） In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, _________today still keep up their Danish culture.
（7） The industry boom attracted Europeans __________(include) many Jewish people.
（8） Many attempts _________(clone) mammals failed.
（9） The next morning I carried in my hand a small net _______(use) for catching fish.
（10） Pressed by my friends and relatives, I decided to seize the opportunity ______(get) recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.
（11） I was the first Western TV reporter ___66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。
（12） Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（13） While there are __68__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be patient .
（14） Volunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.
（15） She was a very careful mother.For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to find something _____ (eat)。
（16） I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______（catch）.
（17） To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
（18） In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________(hide) within the work.
（19） Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
（20） Last night, there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
（21 ）There’s a note pinned to the door _______(say) when the shop will open again.
（22） The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return ) to our shop for quality problem.
（23） Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _________(appoint) to guard her.
（24） Volunteering give you a chance _______(change) lives, including your own.
（25） In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________(use) in daily conversations.
（26） The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________(stand) in one corner.
（27） Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _______(wait) for her.
（28） You can’t accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
（29） The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
（30） The witness ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
（31） We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
2 写句子
我真诚地向你道歉为这次意想不到的变化所造成的不便。
我是李华，一名参加你们大学夏日课程的中国学生。
我们报纸的外国文化栏目在学生当中非常受欢迎。它刊登外国朋友写的关于他们家乡文化的文章。
现在我很高兴告诉你将有一个我们学校举办的中国剪纸展。
虽然我们经常感觉有压力， 我们应该找到处理压力的合适的方法。
我们都感觉累，但是我们都非常开心。因为这是一次有意义的经历并且这是一个极好的学习团队精神的机会。
我写信是为了邀请你去我们学校这周五下午在艺术中心举办的传统中国文化展。
你有更多和你同学用中文说话的机会。
我写信是为了邀请你当裁判在我们学校六月十五号举办的英语竞赛演讲。
那些用于医药研究的钱被充分利用了
六 非谓语动词做状语
分词做状语
不定式做状语
三）练习
1 单句语法填空
（1） ___________(hit) by a lack of fresh air, My head ached.
（2） ____________(arrive ) at a strange -looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
（3） ___________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
（4） I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, __________(absorb) by its efficiency.
（5） ___________(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
（6） It looked splendid when first ________(build)
（7） Henry Clay Frick, a rich New York , died in 1919, ___________(leave) his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
（8） It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough ___________(cycle) 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
（9） If you are lucky enough _________(visit) the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
（10） The man did some part-time jobs ___________(support) his family.
（11） ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
（12） __________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
（13） Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, __________(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
（14 ）__________(catch ) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
（15） __________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
（16） ___________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
（17） ____________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
（18） When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
（19） Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _________(talk) over what is bothering them.
（20） __________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
（21） Children, when _____________(accompany ) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
（22） _____________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
（23） __________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
（24） I got to the office earlier that day, _________(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
（25） _________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
（26） I stopped the car________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
（27） A good listener takes part in the conversation, _________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
（28） ___________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
（29 ）When ___________(ask) for his views about his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
（30） He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
（31） _________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
2 写句子
无视她的话，男人快步走了。(doing)
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我尽最大努力控制马。我努力保持平衡防止自己掉下来。（2018浙江）
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当我们正要绝望的时候，我们听到了远处有微弱的声音。
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她冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。
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看到我做了什么，妈妈皱了皱眉头，好像是要我赶快站起来。
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好奇心切，她从河岸边跑开，穿过田野，去追兔子。
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听到这句话，阿拉姆Aram高兴地跳了起来。
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想要表现出我的善良，我弯下腰，捡起球，用尽全力把它扔回去。
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走了很久，她发现自己迷路了。(having done)
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失败了三次，她不想再试一次。
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在街上漫无目的地逛了几小时之后，她感到有点饿，想吃东西。
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说出真相后，她心里轻松了很多，心情愉快地回家了。
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做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
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因为承诺了五点之前我们一定到那儿，所以当车抛锚的时候，我非常慌张。
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沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中，她一句话说不出来。 （done）
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被老师骂了一顿，她哭了起来。
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被老师误解，被大家嘲笑，他感到很沮丧。
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他周围的一切都充满了她的存在，不断地重新揭开伤疤。
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他父亲死了，留给他很多钱。
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雨连续下了几天，彻底破坏了我们的旅行计划。
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这个人年纪轻轻就死了，除了债务之外什么也没留下。
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灯突然熄灭，我们陷于一片黑暗中。
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他把花瓶掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
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.她感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。
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他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(with)
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我热泪盈眶，冲出公寓里冲出来，沿着街道跑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。
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这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。
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天快亮时，简醒来，头晕目眩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（30）.体育馆在那时变得非常嘈杂，每个人都高声叫着
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七 非谓语动词做补语
一）后接sb. to do sth的动词短语
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做.....
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求 某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
love sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉 某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
二）感官动词后的宾补（see/watch/notice/hear/feel/observe）
see +宾语+ doing sth. 看见….正在做….
see +宾语+ do sth. 看见…..做了….
see +宾语+ being done 看见….正在被做
see +宾语 + done 看见…被做了
三）使役动词后的宾补（make/let/have/get）
make +宾语+ do 使….做….
make 宾语+ done 使…..被做
let + 宾语+ do 让…做….
let + 宾语+be done 让…被做
have + 宾语+ do sth. 让…..做….
have + 宾语+ doing sth. 让….一直做
have + 宾语+ done 让……被做
get + 宾语+ to do sth. 使…..做….
get + 宾语+doing sth. 使….一直做
get + 宾语+ done 使……被做
四）keep后的宾补
keep + 宾语+doing 使…一直做
keep +宾语 + done 使…被做（表被动且完成；或状态）
五）find后的宾补
find +sb. doing 发现某正在做….
find + sb./sth. done 发现…..已经……（表完成或状态）
find + sb./sth. to be... 发现某人/某物…..
六）catch后的宾补
catch +sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做…..
七）leave后的宾补
leave sb./sth. doing sth. 让….一直…….（表主动；进行）
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做（与宾语之间表被动，和完成）
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人去做…… （表将来）
leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做
八）练习
1单句语法填空
He kept me _________ (wait) for half an hour.
. I have Tom __________ (help) me.
. I have Tom _________ (stand) all day.
. I have my hair _______(cut).
. He gets us _______(wash) his car.
.We make him _______ (go) there.
. He was made _________(stand) outside
. She caught the student ________ (cheat) in exams.
. When I got there, I found him________ (repair) farm tools.
. When I got there, I found the farm tools _________ . (repair)
. With everything ________, I feel relaxed. (solve)
. Sorry, the professor doesn’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. (speak)
. Li Lei is begging his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him think of a foreign name.
. The novel is said __________(publish) last month.
. I was walking in the street when I heard my name _________.(call)
. Alexander Bell is considered _______________(invent) the telephone.
九 综合题
1.The ground is ________ (cover) with________ (fall) leaves.
2. Many pictures __________(include) in this book, all the students love reading it.
3. The meeting _________ (hold) now is of great importance.
4. This machine is easy __________(operate).
5. ________(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.
6. Nixon's ________(visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China
7. Shelly ________ (leave) California for Texas in 1996 and have been working there ever since.
8.Unless _______ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
9.He sent me an e-mail, ________ (hope) to get further information．
10._______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．
11._______ (catch) the first bus, I got up very early.
12._______ (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
13. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
14. I have no choice but _______(believe) what you’re saying.
15. I felt I was _________(blame) for this accident.
16. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.
17. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.
18. _________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
19. The areas open to the public ________(call) galleries.
20. A large number of products sold online every year, as you may know, greatly _______(promote) the development of China’s economy.