中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 阅读回答问题（期末必考三难度过关练）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
一、阅读回答问题
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others, which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to pock at (拨弄；捅) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t insert (插入) chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense (焚香) for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more wisely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
1．How many taboos are there in the passage
2．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate
3．Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals
4．For a new-married couple, what does the wedding gift—chopsticks mean
5．What can you exercise when using chopsticks
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.
When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills.
Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.
When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
6．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds
7．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds
8．When do you start birdwatching in the morning
9．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）
The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
11．What’s the sun bear
12．Where does the sun bear sleep
13．How does the sun bear eat
14．Why people call it sun bear
15．What may the next part of the passage talk about
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育). At school, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in(吸入) smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two floors. They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get away from the fire and run outside through a special door or a window.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
16．What day is the day for school safety education
17．How many kinds of accidents are mentioned(被提及) in the article
18．What should you do first if you fall down in the crowd
19．How often does Japanese schools take earthquake drills
20．Why do we need to put something wet over our mouth and nose in a fire
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone（语气）of voice when speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner noticed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn（草坪） ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. ”
“I’m very happy with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job. ”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb（清扫路边）, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida. ”
“No, thank you. ”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.
The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, ” Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate your offer.”
“But you were really pleading（恳求）for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
21．Where did the boy make a phone call （不超过8个字）
22．How did the woman feel about the person who cuts her lawn now （不超过8个字）
23．Did the boy get angry after he put back the receiver （不超过8个字）
24．Hearing the conversation, what might the store owner do for the boy （不超过8个字）
25．Why did the boy change his tone on the phone （不超过15个字）
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bush fires. Are they close to you
Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bush fires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: It’s a normal part of summer in Australia. Bush fires are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
26．Where is Jim on holiday
27．What’s the weather like today
28．What was the highest temperature yesterday
29．What problems have the fires caused
30．How do people get the latest news about the bush fires
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面的文章回答问题。(NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS)
On October 12, 2022, students from all over the country took the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong.
At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new “classroom”, the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱).
The astronauts did four interesting experiments(实验) in the microgravity (微重力) environment. Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. Chen Dong made two T-handles “dance” on the space station. The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like “how to become an astronaut”and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”.
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station. Tianhe core module. The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.
31．When did students take the third live class from China space station
32．How long was the live class
33．How did Liu Yang drink mango juice
34．What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments
35．What did students think of the experiments according to the passage
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
While it’s not easy to talk about sadness with kids, at some point, we all need to talk about it—whether it’s about the loss (损失、去世) of a family member, friend, or pet. So how can you support your children during difficult times Here are some tips for you. Hope they’ll be helpful.
Encourage (鼓励) Your Children to Share Their Feelings with You
Listen, comfort, and tell your children that they are loved and have your full support. Think carefully when they ask you questions. You should be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questions. Remember to see how they’re doing and feeling.
Offer a Creative (创造性的) Way to Show Sadness
Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing, writing, or making a memory box to remind (提醒) themselves to ask their loved ones for help. Such creative works can remind you how important that loved one is in your family’s life.
Read Stories That Lead to Talks
Reading children’s books is the best way to help them cheer up. Two new books which can be added to your family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go Also, you can ask your local children’s bookstore for more advice.
Ask for Help When You and Your Children Need It
It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness. Also, there are such kinds of groups and organizations. You and your children are not alone. There are lots of kindnesses around the world.
36．What is important for parents when answering children’s questions
37．How can kids show their sad feelings to remind themselves to ask their loved ones for help
38．What’s the best way to help children cheer up
39．What can families in great sadness do
40．Suppose (假若) you are a father, or a mother, what will you do when your kids meet some problems (自拟一句话作答)
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级盐城文港路初级中学校考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday.
So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230, 000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
(No more than 6 words)
41．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
42．What can students do after school according to Paragraph Two
43．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
44．How long do after-school activities last in Shanghai public schools
45．As students, what do you think of the free after-school activities
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach, but Kisty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, it was my best vacation ever!”
Kisty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia’s Biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kisty explains why she chose this vocation. “I am always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3, 000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day”
It was harder for Kisty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North Africa sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to study archaeology in college.”
根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
46．How long did Kirsty work under the hot North African sun on her vacation
47．What did Kirsty think of her vacation
48．How many volunteers were there in the volunteer program
49．Why does Kirsty choose this vacation
50．What’s the weather usually like in Alaska
（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）阅读表达：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Humans (人类) need bees to help grow plants. When these insects visit flowers, they collect pollen (花粉). Without bees moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can’t grow fruits.
In recent years, scientists have noticed a sharp drop in bee numbers. What has happened In brief (简而言之), the insects have lost their food source. As humans have taken over more and more land for cities, natural areas have disappeared. Take England for example. It has lost about 97 percent of its wildflower fields since World War II.
To help out bees, Britain is building “bee bus stops” across the country. These bus stops look ordinary. But there’s a small garden on each of their roofs (顶部). The gardens are full of flowers. They attract (吸引) bees. Because the soil for these gardens is heavy, gardeners have to take care of them twice a year. Other than that, not much is needed to keep the gardens going.
The idea of bee bus stops isn’t new. Several years ago, the Netherlands (荷兰) turned more than 300 of its bus stops into bee bus stops. This project is working. Bee numbers have grown since these bus stops were put into place, according to research. This is certainly good news for the British government.
Please answer each question with no more than 10 words. (每题答案不超过10个词)
51．Why can’t many plants grow fruits
52．Why is there a sharp drop in bee numbers
53．Where are small gardens built at these bee bus stops in Britain
54．What can attract bees
55．Does building bee bus stops make bee numbers grow
（2022上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall（瀑布） Let’s get some information about it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you arc ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago.
The weather around the waterfall is usually good through the year. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.
But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!
56．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall
57．What can people sometimes call Huangguoshu Waterfall
58．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall
59．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
60．What should you take when you are near the waterfall
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．What’s Layue full of
62．When is Laba Festival
63．What do people often eat on Laba Festival
64．What do people do on Xiaonian
65．Is it necessary for people to clean their homes when they wait for the coming New Year
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级校联考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat his house, doing nothing. His family tried to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful.
Henry’s neighbor(邻居), an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.
Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy.
Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
66．Why did Henry feel that life was pointless
.
67．How long was the fence next to Lisa’s house
.
68．How did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request(要求)
.
69．What did Lisa ask Henry to help her to do
.
70．What do you think Lisa is like
.
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in bad health.
With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
“Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.” says Ren.
71．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
72．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
73．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
74．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
75．What can you learn from Ren Jilan （请自拟一句话作答）
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考校考）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
76．Where do English people buy DIY things
77．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves
78．What do English people sometimes also DIY for
79．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture
80．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
81．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
82．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school
83．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
84．How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools
85．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities
（2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）
On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.
One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
86．How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon
87．Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial
88．A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again
89．Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to
90．What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)
（2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。
In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput.
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
The emperor and his people treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them.
But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom ” “You must be patient,” he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk around Lilliput. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived.
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”
I was shocked to hear this news.
91．Which country was Gulliver in then
92．What did the emperor say when Gulliver asked him for freedom
93．Why did the people of Lilliput come to see Gulliver
94．Why was Gulliver careful when he walked around Lilliput
95．Which country was Lilliput fighting against
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级校联考）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。
In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars (罐子). These would be the necessary (必要) tasks jar, the voluntary (自愿) tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.
That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes more happily than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Consider how to spend your time. Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar.
No more than 10 words.
96．How many kinds of jars are there in this passage
97．What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar
98．Why do we often forget to fill the third jar
99．How does the writer fill her happiness jar
100．Why is it important for us to fill the happiness jar
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 阅读回答问题（期末必考三难度过关练）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
一、阅读回答问题
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others, which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to pock at (拨弄；捅) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t insert (插入) chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense (焚香) for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more wisely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
1．How many taboos are there in the passage
2．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate
3．Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals
4．For a new-married couple, what does the wedding gift—chopsticks mean
5．What can you exercise when using chopsticks
【答案】1．5/Five. 2．Because beggars do this (for meals). 3．No. 4．(It means) to have sons soon. 5．Many joints and muscles.
【导语】本文讲述了中国饮食文化的一部分——筷子的使用禁忌。
1．根据第二段“First...Second...Third...Fourth...And last...”可知一共有5点。故填5/Five.
2．根据第二段“First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.”可知不要用筷子敲打你的碗或盘子的侧面发出很大的噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物。故填Because beggars do this (for meals).
3．根据第二段“Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick.”可知当你吮吸筷子末端时，这被认为是一种不礼貌的行为。故填No.
4．根据倒数第二段“In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon”可知在中文里，“快子”意思是很快就会有儿子。故填(It means) to have sons soon.
5．根据最后一段“An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. ”可知实验表明，当你使用筷子时，许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。故填Many joints and muscles.
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.
When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills.
Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.
When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
6．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds
7．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds
8．When do you start birdwatching in the morning
9．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
【答案】6．Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 7．Yes, we/I do. /Yes. 8．When birds are searching for food. 9．To identify the birds. 10．How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching.
【导语】文章主要给出了几条观鸟的建议并呼吁人们尊重野生动物并爱护他们的栖息地。
6．根据第一段第二句“It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment.”可知，因为赤山湖湿地公园的环境好，所以这里成为很多不同鸟类的栖息地。故填Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment.
7．根据第二段第二句“To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”可知，为了看鸟，我们需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外指南和对于鸟类的爱。由此可知，本题答案是肯定的，且本题题干中“you”可理解成“你”或“你们”。故填Yes, we do. /Yes, I do. /Yes.
8．根据第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. ”可知，应该在早上鸟儿觅食时开始观鸟。故填When birds are searching for food.
9．根据第五段第一句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds.”可知，观鸟最重要的工作就是识别鸟类。故填To identify the birds.
10．根据第一段最后两句“Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.”及后文叙述内容来看，本文主要讲了如何观鸟。故填How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching.
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）
The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
11．What’s the sun bear
12．Where does the sun bear sleep
13．How does the sun bear eat
14．Why people call it sun bear
15．What may the next part of the passage talk about
【答案】11．It’s the smallest bear./The smallest bear. 12．In trees. 13．By using its long tongue. 14．Because of the pale circle. 15．How to protect the sun bears.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳熊。
11．根据“The sun bear is the smallest bear”可知，太阳熊是最小的熊。故填It’s the smallest bear./The smallest bear。
12．根据“They are believed to sleep in trees.”可知，太阳熊睡在树上。故填In trees。
13．根据“The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).”可知，太阳熊是通过使用长舌头来吃白蚁的，即它是通过长舌头来吃东西。故填By using its long tongue。
14．根据“The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛).”可知，太阳熊的名字来自它胸膛上的白色圈圈，这也是人们之所以叫它太阳熊的原因。故填Because of the pale circle。
15．根据“So the sun bear needs our help.”可知，文章接下来最有可能讲到该如何保护太阳熊。故填How to protect the sun bears.
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育). At school, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in(吸入) smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two floors. They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get away from the fire and run outside through a special door or a window.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
16．What day is the day for school safety education
17．How many kinds of accidents are mentioned(被提及) in the article
18．What should you do first if you fall down in the crowd
19．How often does Japanese schools take earthquake drills
20．Why do we need to put something wet over our mouth and nose in a fire
【答案】16．The last Monday in March. 17．Three./3./Three kinds of accidents. 18．Put our hands around our head/Put my hands around my head. 19．Once a month. 20．Not to breathe in smoke.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的学校安全教育日及在学校发生踩踏、地震和火灾该怎么做。
16．根据“The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育).”可知，学校安全教育的日子是三月的最后一个星期一。故填The last Monday in March.
17．根据“At school, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.”（在学校，大事故主要是踩踏、地震和火灾。）可知提到了三种事故，故填Three./3./Three kinds of accidents.
18．根据“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head.”可知，如果你在人群中摔倒了，用手搂住你的头。故填Put our hands around our head/Put my hands around my head.
19．根据“In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month.”（在日本，许多学校每月进行一次地震演习。）可知许多学校每月进行一次地震演习，故填Once a month.
20．根据“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in(吸入) smoke.”可知，用湿的东西捂住口鼻是为了不吸入烟雾。故填Not to breathe in smoke.
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone（语气）of voice when speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner noticed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn（草坪） ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. ”
“I’m very happy with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job. ”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb（清扫路边）, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida. ”
“No, thank you. ”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.
The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, ” Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate your offer.”
“But you were really pleading（恳求）for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
21．Where did the boy make a phone call （不超过8个字）
22．How did the woman feel about the person who cuts her lawn now （不超过8个字）
23．Did the boy get angry after he put back the receiver （不超过8个字）
24．Hearing the conversation, what might the store owner do for the boy （不超过8个字）
25．Why did the boy change his tone on the phone （不超过15个字）
【答案】21．In a grocery shop. 22．She was very happy with the person. 23．No, he didn’t. 24．He might offer the boy a job. 25．Because he didn’t want the woman to know who he was.
【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁左右的小男孩通过打电话的形式检查他现有工作的表现的故事。
21．根据“One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. ”可知男孩在杂货店打电话。故填In a grocery shop。
22．根据“I’m very happy with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job. ”可知她对现在为她修剪草坪的人很满意。故填She was very happy with the person。
23．根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently. ”可知男孩放回话筒后没有生气。故填No, he didn’t.
24．根据“The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said,” Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”可知听到对话，店主可能会给男孩一份工作。故填He might offer the boy a job。
25．根据“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.”可知男孩在电话里改变了他的语气是因为他不想让那个女人知道他是谁。故填Because he didn’t want the woman to know who he was.
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bush fires. Are they close to you
Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bush fires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: It’s a normal part of summer in Australia. Bush fires are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
26．Where is Jim on holiday
27．What’s the weather like today
28．What was the highest temperature yesterday
29．What problems have the fires caused
30．How do people get the latest news about the bush fires
【答案】26．In Australia. 27．It’s hot and windy. 28．It was 44℃. 29．They have killed lots of animals./ They have killed many animals. 30．By listening to the radio./ They listen to the radio.
【导语】本文是吉姆和马克的对话，吉姆向马克介绍了澳大利亚火灾的情况。
26．根据“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia.
27．根据“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy.
28．根据“Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C”可知，气温达到44°C。故填It was 44℃.
29．根据“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals”可知，火灾杀死了很多动物。故填They have killed lots of animals./ They have killed many animals.
30．根据“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，人们通过收音机了解最新消息。故填By listening to the radio./ They listen to the radio.
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面的文章回答问题。(NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS)
On October 12, 2022, students from all over the country took the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong.
At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new “classroom”, the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱).
The astronauts did four interesting experiments(实验) in the microgravity (微重力) environment. Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. Chen Dong made two T-handles “dance” on the space station. The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like “how to become an astronaut”and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”.
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station. Tianhe core module. The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.
31．When did students take the third live class from China space station
32．How long was the live class
33．How did Liu Yang drink mango juice
34．What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments
35．What did students think of the experiments according to the passage
【答案】31．On October 12, 2022. 32．Fifty minutes. 33．With a two-meter straw. 34．They asked the astronauts questions. 35．Interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要介绍了第三堂“天宫课”的内容和影响。
31．细节理解题。根据第1段中“On October 12, 2022, students from all over the country took the third live class from China’s space station.”可知，2022年10月12日，学生们从中国的空间站上了第三堂直播课。故填On October 12, 2022.
32．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new “classroom”, the Wentian lab module(问天实验舱).”可知，直播课上50分钟。故填Fifty minutes.
33．细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw and she made it!”可知，刘洋用一根两米长的吸管喝芒果汁。故填With a two-meter straw.
34．细节理解题。根据第4段“The astronauts also answered questions from students like ‘how to become an astronaut’and ‘what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future’.”可知，直播课后学生们还向宇航员问了问题。故填They asked the astronauts questions.
35．细节理解题。根据文中第3段中“The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. ‘How interesting!’ they said.”可知，学生们认为这些实验有趣。故填Interesting.
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
While it’s not easy to talk about sadness with kids, at some point, we all need to talk about it—whether it’s about the loss (损失、去世) of a family member, friend, or pet. So how can you support your children during difficult times Here are some tips for you. Hope they’ll be helpful.
Encourage (鼓励) Your Children to Share Their Feelings with You
Listen, comfort, and tell your children that they are loved and have your full support. Think carefully when they ask you questions. You should be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questions. Remember to see how they’re doing and feeling.
Offer a Creative (创造性的) Way to Show Sadness
Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing, writing, or making a memory box to remind (提醒) themselves to ask their loved ones for help. Such creative works can remind you how important that loved one is in your family’s life.
Read Stories That Lead to Talks
Reading children’s books is the best way to help them cheer up. Two new books which can be added to your family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go Also, you can ask your local children’s bookstore for more advice.
Ask for Help When You and Your Children Need It
It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness. Also, there are such kinds of groups and organizations. You and your children are not alone. There are lots of kindnesses around the world.
36．What is important for parents when answering children’s questions
37．How can kids show their sad feelings to remind themselves to ask their loved ones for help
38．What’s the best way to help children cheer up
39．What can families in great sadness do
40．Suppose (假若) you are a father, or a mother, what will you do when your kids meet some problems (自拟一句话作答)
【答案】36．It is important for parents to be truthful and calm when answering children’s questions. 37．By drawing, writing, or making a memory box. 38．Reading childen’s books. 39．They can ask for help. 40．I will talk to them and support them.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲了与孩子们讨论悲伤并不容易，但无论是关于失去家人、朋友还是宠物，我们都需要谈论它。文章给出了一些好的建议。
36．根据“You should be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questions.”可知，回答他们的问题时，你应该诚实、冷静。故填It is important for parents to be truthful and calm when answering children’s questions.
37．根据“Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing, writing, or making a memory box to remind (提醒) themselves to ask their loved ones for help.”可知，你的孩子可以通过画画、写字或做一个记忆盒来表达这些悲伤的感觉，提醒自己向他们所爱的人求助。故填By drawing, writing, or making a memory box.
38．根据“Reading children’s books is the best way to help them cheer up.”可知，阅读儿童读物是帮助他们振作起来的最好方法。故填Reading childen’s books.
39．根据“Ask for Help When You and Your Children Need It”和“It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness.”可知，处于悲伤的家庭可以寻求帮助，故填They can ask for help.
40．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will talk to them and support them.
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级盐城文港路初级中学校考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday.
So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230, 000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
(No more than 6 words)
41．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
42．What can students do after school according to Paragraph Two
43．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
44．How long do after-school activities last in Shanghai public schools
45．As students, what do you think of the free after-school activities
【答案】41．To make time for working parents. 42．Students can enjoy their hobbies. 43．About 460,000 primary school students. 44．1.5 hours./One and a half hours./One hour and a half. 45．I think they are good./I don’t think they are good.
【导语】本文讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
41．根据“To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
42．根据“Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too.”可知放学后学生们可以在小组中享受他们的爱好。故填Students can enjoy their hobbies.
43．根据“About 230, 000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460,000 primary school students.
44．根据“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m.”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填1.5 hours./One and a half hours./One hour and a half.
45．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think they are good./I don’t think they are good.
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach, but Kisty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, it was my best vacation ever!”
Kisty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia’s Biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kisty explains why she chose this vocation. “I am always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3, 000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day”
It was harder for Kisty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North Africa sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to study archaeology in college.”
根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
46．How long did Kirsty work under the hot North African sun on her vacation
47．What did Kirsty think of her vacation
48．How many volunteers were there in the volunteer program
49．Why does Kirsty choose this vacation
50．What’s the weather usually like in Alaska
【答案】46．For three weeks. 47．Amazing. 48．Over 25. 49．Because she is interested in history. 50．Cold.
【导语】本文主要介绍Kisty Ross在北非进行志愿活动，她认为这次的假期经历对她来说很棒。
46．细节理解题。根据“I spent three weeks working in the hot sun”可知，花费了三周时间。故答案为：For three weeks.
47．细节理解题。根据“ but I had an amazing time”可知她认为是令人吃惊的。故答案为：Amazing.
48．细节理解题。根据“Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past.”可知有超过25人。故答案为：Over 25
49．细节理解题。根据“I am always interested in history”可知，因为她对历史感兴趣。故答案为：Because she is interested in history.
50．细节理解题。根据“I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.”可知，天气很冷。故答案为：Cold.
（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）阅读表达：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Humans (人类) need bees to help grow plants. When these insects visit flowers, they collect pollen (花粉). Without bees moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can’t grow fruits.
In recent years, scientists have noticed a sharp drop in bee numbers. What has happened In brief (简而言之), the insects have lost their food source. As humans have taken over more and more land for cities, natural areas have disappeared. Take England for example. It has lost about 97 percent of its wildflower fields since World War II.
To help out bees, Britain is building “bee bus stops” across the country. These bus stops look ordinary. But there’s a small garden on each of their roofs (顶部). The gardens are full of flowers. They attract (吸引) bees. Because the soil for these gardens is heavy, gardeners have to take care of them twice a year. Other than that, not much is needed to keep the gardens going.
The idea of bee bus stops isn’t new. Several years ago, the Netherlands (荷兰) turned more than 300 of its bus stops into bee bus stops. This project is working. Bee numbers have grown since these bus stops were put into place, according to research. This is certainly good news for the British government.
Please answer each question with no more than 10 words. (每题答案不超过10个词)
51．Why can’t many plants grow fruits
52．Why is there a sharp drop in bee numbers
53．Where are small gardens built at these bee bus stops in Britain
54．What can attract bees
55．Does building bee bus stops make bee numbers grow
【答案】51．Because there are no bees moving pollen from one flower to another./Because no bees move pollen from one flower to another. 52．Because bees have lost their food source. 53．On bee bus stops’ roofs./On the roofs of bee bus stops. 54．Flowers. 55．Yes./Yes, it does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的生存现状，以及英国和荷兰为了提升蜜蜂数量建造了“蜜蜂公交站”。
51．根据“Without bees moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can’t grow fruits.”可知，没有蜜蜂把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花，许多植物就不能结果。故填Because there are no bees moving pollen from one flower to another./Because no bees move pollen from one flower to another.
52．根据“In brief (简而言之), the insects have lost their food source.”可知，蜜蜂数量急剧下降是因为失去了食物来源。故填Because bees have lost their food source.
53．根据“To help out bees, Britain is building ‘bee bus stops’ across the country. These bus stops look ordinary. But there’s a small garden on each of their roofs (顶部).”可知，小花园建在这些“蜜蜂公交站”的顶部。故填On bee bus stops’ roofs./On the roofs of bee bus stops.
54．根据“The gardens are full of flowers. They attract (吸引) bees.”可知，花能吸引蜜蜂。故填Flowers.
55．根据“This project is working. Bee numbers have grown since these bus stops were put into place, according to research.”可知，自从这些公交车站建成以来，蜜蜂的数量有所增加。此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it does.
（2022上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall（瀑布） Let’s get some information about it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you arc ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago.
The weather around the waterfall is usually good through the year. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.
But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!
56．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall
57．What can people sometimes call Huangguoshu Waterfall
58．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall
59．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
60．What should you take when you are near the waterfall
【答案】56．It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. 57．Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. 58．About 78 meters. 59．Summer. 60．An umbrella.
【导语】本文介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。
56．根据“It’s in Anshun, Guizhou.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州安顺。故填It’s in Anshun, Guizhou.
57．根据“People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall.”可知，人们有时称它为黄果树瀑布。故填Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall.
58．根据“The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide.”可知，大约78米左右。故填About 78 meters.
59．根据“So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.”可知，夏天是最佳参观时间。故填Summer。
60．根据“But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!”可知，但是当你站在瀑布附近的时候，别忘了带把伞！故填An umbrella.
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．What’s Layue full of
62．When is Laba Festival
63．What do people often eat on Laba Festival
64．What do people do on Xiaonian
65．Is it necessary for people to clean their homes when they wait for the coming New Year
【答案】61．Interesting festivals and customs. 62．On the 8th day of Layue. 63．Hot Laba porridge. 64．Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God. 65．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国阴历腊月的一些有趣节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年等。
61．根据“The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.”可知，这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。故填Interesting festivals and customs.
62．根据“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填On the 8th day of Layue.
63．根据“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.”可知，人们经常在腊八节吃热腊八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge.
64．根据“Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，人们在小年向灶神献祭。故填Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
65．根据“Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫家里是为中国新年做准备的重要事情，所以有必要打扫家里。故填Yes, it is.
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级校联考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat his house, doing nothing. His family tried to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful.
Henry’s neighbor(邻居), an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.
Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy.
Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
66．Why did Henry feel that life was pointless
.
67．How long was the fence next to Lisa’s house
.
68．How did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request(要求)
.
69．What did Lisa ask Henry to help her to do
.
70．What do you think Lisa is like
.
【答案】66．Because his wife passed away. 67．8 feet long. 68．Angry and surprised. 69．To fix the fence and paint it. 70．Wise and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利因为妻子过世而觉得生活毫无意义。他的邻居通过让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾。
66．根据“His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless.”可知，亨利的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。故填Because his wife passed away.
67．根据“She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.”可知，丽莎家旁边的篱笆有8英尺长。故填8 feet long.
68．根据“Henry was angry inside.”和“Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. ”可知，亨利听到丽萨让他修理篱笆时，他心里感到很生气；当听到丽萨再次让他帮忙粉刷篱笆时，他感到很吃惊。故填Angry and surprised.
69．根据“‘Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ’ Lisa asked.”和“‘What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ’ Lisa said to him.”可知，丽萨让亨利帮她修理并粉刷篱笆。故填To fix the fence and paint it.
70．根据“He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，亨利终于明白丽莎并不是粗鲁，她知道忙碌能帮助人们忘记痛苦，亨利帮助了丽萨，但丽萨真正拯救了他。因此丽萨是智慧和有帮助的。故填Wise and helpful.
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in bad health.
With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
“Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.” says Ren.
71．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
72．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
73．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
74．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
75．What can you learn from Ren Jilan （请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】71．Her relatives and villagers. 72．She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. 73．It is beautiful and comfortable. 74．Nice people around her encouraged her to go on. 75．People should be friendly and helpful and know how to be thankful.
【导语】本文介绍了Ren Jilan在亲戚和村民的帮助下完成大学学业，然后回报社会，放弃大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教孩子们。
71．根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.”可知，她的亲戚和村民帮助她完成了她12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
72．根据“After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.”可知，Ren Jilan选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
73．根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.”可知，操场又漂亮又舒适。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
74．根据“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.”可知，她周围的好人都鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her encouraged her to go on.
75．根据“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.”可知，她周围的人都很友好，鼓励她坚持下去，且她很感恩。因此我们可以从中学到既要乐于帮助他人，又要在接受他人的帮助时懂得感恩。故填People should be friendly and helpful and know how to be thankful.
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考校考）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
76．Where do English people buy DIY things
77．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves
78．What do English people sometimes also DIY for
79．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture
80．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage
【答案】76．In stores and supermarkets. 77．Yes, (they will). 78．Saving money. 79．Because they can’t understand the instructions. 80．Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIY can also be dangerous.（言之合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。
76．根据“Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.”可知，很多商店和超市都卖DIY的东西。故填In stores and supermarkets.
77．根据“If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves.”可知，如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己去做。故填Yes, (they will).
78．根据“Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.”可知，做DIY有时是为了省钱。故填Saving money.
79．根据“However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions.”可知，人们常常发现建造一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。故填Because they can’t understand the instructions.
80．根据“DIY can be difficult.”和“DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.”可知，DIY可能会很困难/有趣、危险。故填Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIY can also be dangerous.（言之合理即可）
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
81．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
82．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school
83．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
84．How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools
85．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities
【答案】81．To make time for working parents. 82．No, they can’t. 83．About 460000 primary school students. 84．One and a half hours/ one hour and a half. 85．Twice a week.
【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
81．根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
82．根据文中“ Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can’t.
83．根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
84．根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
85．根据文中“ I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
（2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）
On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.
One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
86．How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon
87．Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial
88．A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again
89．Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to
90．What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)
【答案】86．Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses. 87．Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference. 88．Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help. 89．Anne. 90．Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.
【导语】本文讲述了Anne误给Diana喝了葡萄酒，以至于Diana喝醉了，于是Diana的妈妈不让她与Anne一起玩，她很难过，后来Anne及时救了Diana的妹妹，改变了Diana妈妈的看法，又重新同意她们一起玩了。
86．根据文中“Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more.”可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯饮料。故填Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses.
87．根据文中“Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.”可知，她错误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别。故填Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference.
88．根据文中“Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town.”可知，Diana的妹妹生病了，并且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到Green Gables家寻求帮助。故填Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help.
89．根据文中“After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done... She saved that baby’s life.”可知，红头发女孩是指Anne。故填Anne。
90．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.
（2022·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。
In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput.
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
The emperor and his people treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them.
But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom ” “You must be patient,” he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk around Lilliput. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived.
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”
I was shocked to hear this news.
91．Which country was Gulliver in then
92．What did the emperor say when Gulliver asked him for freedom
93．Why did the people of Lilliput come to see Gulliver
94．Why was Gulliver careful when he walked around Lilliput
95．Which country was Lilliput fighting against
【答案】91．Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput. 92．You must be patient./He told him to be patient. 93．(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain. 94．Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didn’t want to hurt others./In order not to hurt others/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none. 95．Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Blefuscu.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公去小人国的经历。
91．根据文中“They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput.”可推理出，当时格列佛在小人国。故填Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput.
92．根据文中“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom ” “You must be patient,” he always answered.”可知，当格列佛要求自由时，皇帝说你必须有耐心/他告诉他要有耐心。故填You must be patient./He told him to be patient.
93．根据文中“The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me.”可知，小人国的人来看格列佛是（因为）他很大（像一座山）。/（因为）他和他们不同。/（因为）他比他们大。/（因为）他们很好奇。/（因为）他是人山。故填(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain.
94．根据文中“I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked.”可知，格列佛在小人国周围走动时很小心是为了不伤害人民/（因为）他不想伤害别人/为了不伤害他人/人/他们/因为他不想伤害任何人。故填Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didn’t want to hurt others./In order not to hurt others/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none.
95．根据文中“We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”可知，小人国与布莱夫斯库在作战。/它正在与布莱夫斯库作战。/一个叫布莱夫斯库的国家。/他们在与布尔弗斯库作战。故填Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Blefuscu.
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级校联考）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。
In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars (罐子). These would be the necessary (必要) tasks jar, the voluntary (自愿) tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.
That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes more happily than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Consider how to spend your time. Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar.
No more than 10 words.
96．How many kinds of jars are there in this passage
97．What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar
98．Why do we often forget to fill the third jar
99．How does the writer fill her happiness jar
100．Why is it important for us to fill the happiness jar
【答案】96．Three. 97．Our family won’t run well. 98．Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars).
99．By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music. 100．Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者认为在我们的生活中，我们把时间用于完成必要的任务，自愿的任务和幸福的任务，可是很多人忙于前两个任务，作者建议人们抽出时间用于完成幸福的任务，达到平衡。
96．根据“In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars”可知文章认为我们在日常生活中，把时间放到三个罐子里，即文中提到三种罐子，故填Three.
97．根据“If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well.”可知如果我们每天不填满必要任务和自愿任务的罐子，我们的家庭不会运行得好，故填Our family won’t run well.
98．根据“ Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed”可知因为时间飞逝，我们只忙于做必要的任务和自愿的任务，所以忘了填充幸福的罐子。故填Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars).
99．根据“I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance class.”和“Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar”可知作者通过去上社交舞课和演奏音乐的方式填充幸福的罐子。故填By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music.
100．根据“This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy”和“Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar”可知填满幸福的罐子可以使我们幸福或者使我们得到一个平衡。故填Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
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