专题02 重点词汇二:(U5-U8)知识梳理及专练(两题型)100题【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年八年级上册期末复习满分冲刺(牛津译林版)(学生版+详解版)

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名称 专题02 重点词汇二:(U5-U8)知识梳理及专练(两题型)100题【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年八年级上册期末复习满分冲刺(牛津译林版)(学生版+详解版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 重点词汇二:(U5-U8)知识梳理及专练(两题型)100题
·模块一 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 根据汉语提示填空(U1-U5)50题
·模块六 用所给单词的正确形式填空(U1-U5)50题
一、重点单词
1. wild adj.野生的n.自然环境,野生状态
2.free adj.自由的,不受束缚的
3.dish n.一道菜;盘,碟
4.pity n.同情
5. giant panda n.大熊猫
6.mean vt.意思是,意味着
7.face vt.面临;面对
8.mainly adv.主要地;大部分
9.however adv.然而
10.result n.结果
11.action n.行动;行为
12.law n.法律,法规
13.none pron.没有一个(人或物)
14.die vi.死→death n.死,死亡→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的
15.beginning n.开始,起初→begin v.开始,着手
16.sadly adv.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地→sad adj.(使人)悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤,忧伤
17.serious adj.严重的→seriously adv.严重地
18.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
二、重点短语
1. become dishes on the table any time 随时成为餐桌上的菜肴
2.have/take pity on 同情,怜悯
3. in fact 实际上,事实上
4. at four months old 在四个月大的时候
5. in the beginning 一开始
6. face serious problems 面临严重的问题
7.live on 以食······为生
8. in danger 处境危险
9. take action 采取行动
10.right away 立刻,马上
11. make laws to protect pandas立法保护熊猫
12. at birth 出生时,诞生时
三、重点句型
1. Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie 埃迪,你想生活在野外吗?
2.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.希望刚出生时,只有一百克重。
3.However,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
然而竹林变得越来越少。
4. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
5. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么都不做,很快可能就一只也不剩了!
6. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young.
例如,大熊猫生孩子是非常困难的,而且许多小熊猫很小的时候就死亡了。
一、重点单词
1.market n.市场
2.yeah excl.<口>是的
3.hen n.母鸡
4.wing n.翅膀
5.provide vt.提供
6.round adv.周围,绕一整圈;转过来
7. while conj.然而
8.stay n.停留,逗留
9.cent n.分;分币
10.space n.空间
11. fisherman n. (pl. fishermen)渔民,钓鱼的人
12. fish vi.捕鱼;钓鱼
13. government n.政府
14.society n.协会;社会
15.record vt.记录
16.change n.改变,变化
17.tourist n.旅行者,观光者
18. count vt.&vi.计算(或清点)总数;数数
19.describe vt.描述
20. understand vt.&vi.理解,明白
21. nature n.大自然,自然界→natural adj.自然的,天然的
22. perfect adj.极好的,完美的→perfectly adv.完美地
23.easily adv.容易地,不费力地easy adj.容易的,不费力的
24.lead vi.&.vt.领导,带领→leader n.领导者
二、重点短语
1. at the market 在市场上
2. brown and grey feathers 棕灰色羽毛
3. in North-east China 在中国的东北部
4. one of the world's most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一
5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 为很多野生生物提供食物和庇护所
6. a perfect place for some rare birds 一个对一些稀有鸟类来说完美的地方
7. all year round 一年到头
8. for a short stay 作短暂停留
9.lead to 导致
10. less and less 越来越少
11. prevent all these things in Zhalong 阻止所有这些事情在扎龙发生
12. record their types and changes in their numbers
记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化
13. understand the importance of the wetlands 明白湿地的重要性
三、重点句型
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和庇护所。
2. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. 大多数的鸟在白天很活跃,因此你在那儿能很容易地观看到它们。
3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人想使湿地变得更小,目的是挪出更多空间给农场和大楼。
4.We need more people to count describe the birds.
我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述,
一、重点单词
1.as conj.当······时;随着
2.temperature n.温度
3.drop vi.&vt.下降,落下
4.rise vi.上升;升起
5.rainy adj.有雨的
6.snowy adj.有雪的→snow n.雪
7.shower n.阵雨;阵雪→showery adj.下阵雨的
二、重点短语
1. bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿给我
2. the best time to play football outside 在户外踢足球的最好时间
3. be full of snow 满是雪
4. forget to grow 忘记了生长
5. fly far away 飞远了
6. find a warm and sunny day寻找一个温暖的、阳光灿烂的日子
7. play among flowers 在花丛中玩
8.hide from 躲避
9. those sweet memories of summer days 那些夏日里的甜蜜回忆
10. by a pool 在池塘边
11.turn brown 变成棕色
12. fall into piles upon the ground 成堆落在地上
13.harvest crops 收割庄稼
14. rhyme with 与······押韵
15. cover the whole earth 覆盖整个大地
16. drop below zero 降到零度以下
三、重点句型
1. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
我敢说什么都不穿,你会看起来酷(凉快),感觉也很酷(凉快)!
2.-Which season do you like best,Simon
-I like autumn.
“西蒙,你最喜欢哪个季节?” “我喜欢秋天。”
3. What a perfect time to fly a kite! 正是放风筝的完美时节!
4.-How does the weather change when spring comes
-The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.
“春天来临时天气如何变化?”
“树叶变绿,温度迅速上升。”
一、重点单词
1.up adv.完全地
2.earthquake n.地震
3.coach n.长途汽车
4.flood n.洪水,水灾
5.village n.村庄,乡村
6.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨
7.shake n.,vi.&vt.摇动,震动
8.loud adj.响亮的;大声的;喧闹的
9.fear n.害怕,恐惧
10.while conj.当······的时候,和······同时
11. if conj.是否
12.heart n.心脏
13.beat vi.&vt.(使)规律作响,作节奏运动
14.mind n.头脑
15. since conj.由于,既然
16.still adv.仍然
17.alive adj.活着的
18.dark n.黑暗
19.shout n.呼喊,喊叫声
20.daylight n.日光
21. asleep adj.睡着的
22. after conj.在······以后
23.direction n.方向→direct v.导演;指导
24.silent adj.寂静的→silence n.安静,寂静;沉默
25.nervous adj.紧张不安的→nervously adv.紧张不安地
26.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全,保险
二、重点短语
1.natural disasters 自然灾害
2. thousands of people 成千上万的人
3.crash into 撞上
4. wash away 冲走
5. a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大风暴
6. feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的震动
7. in all directions 四面八方
8.come down 崩塌,坍塌
9.not...at all 一点也不
10. find one's way out 找到出路
11. scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫
12. run out of 从······中跑出来
13. be trapped 被困住了
14. hear some noise above me 听到我上面有些噪音
15. move away 移走
三、重点句型
1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you
如果你不跟我回家,谁将拖干水呢?
2. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。
3. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震发生时我正在睡觉。
4. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
我的脑海中闪过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。
5.Luckily,there was just enough space for me to move.
幸运的是,正好有足够的空间来让我移动。
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the apple juice.
2.The lake behind the village is very (深的). You mustn’t swim in it.
3.The police play an important part in our (社会).
4.—How much does a baby weigh at (出生)
—About 3 to 5 kilos.
5.Would you like to (倾倒) some milk into the glass
6.There is somebody walking (在……周围) the lake.
7.I think the hole is (深的)enough for us to plant the apple tree.
8.This Maths problem is so difficult. Let’s (讨论) it with Mr Li.
9.Lisa moved to a new city. Do you know her new (地址).
10.It’s (合乎常情的) to feel nervous in front of others at times.
11.In the (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better.
12.You can get two (免费的)film tickets if you answer the questions correctly.
13.We should save the animals (濒危).
14.We all know that (没有一个) of us can jump as high as David in our class.
15.I don’t really care if my friends are me or different. (与……相同)
16.I’d like some more milk, but there is (没有一个;毫无) left.
17.Lucy finds it difficult (决定穿什么) every morning.
18.When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room.
19.Cindy’s birthday is coming. I plan (邮寄) her a gift.
20.The sun (照耀)brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake.
21.I saw several road (交通事故) last month.
22.China (打败) Japan to win Women’s Basketball Asia Cup final.
23.Jack is playing games Lucy is doing her homework.(然而)
24.There were two traffic (事故) near our school yesterday.
25.When my mother came back, I was half a (睡着) last night.
26.—Do you often help your mother with (家务事)
—Yes. I do the dishes every day.
27.I don’t (介意) that you use my dictionary.
28.Get up early, or you can’t (赶上) the early bus.
29.You should do your homework (尽可能仔细地).
30.Have you taken your (温度,体温)
31.I like swimming because it’s very (令人激动的).
32.This glass of water is too hot to drink. Let’s put some (冰) in it.
33.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and (咬) his hand.
34.You’d better not (扔) the bag to me. It’s dangerous.
35.A (旅程) by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
36.We are looking forward to your (接受) offer.
37.It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you (清晰地).
38.No words can the beauty of mountains and rivers of our country. (描述)
39.The important materials were left in the room, so he looked nervous. (演讲者)
40.She explained everything (清晰地).
41.We know the old saying that practice makes (完美的).
42.I’m not sure that I (理解) it. Please say it again.
43.Jill volunteered to (组织) an opening ceremony for the coming term.
44.Can you (描述 ) how you did it
45.I can hardly hear the teacher (清楚地) because some are talking loudly.
46.You can (写下) the important words when you listen to the teacher in class.
47.Who knows the (结果)of yesterday’s basketball match between Grade 1 and 2
48.I hope that you can (接受) my invitation and come to my party.
49.Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help
50.Nobody wants to live an (积极) and unhappy life.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51.I think Susan is a (success)movie star. We should be proud of her.
52.We are going to learn (drive) cars.
53.I decide (make) a delicious meal for my father on his birthday.
54.I would like (take) a walk this evening.
55.David expects (watch) movies with his family tonight.
56.—I’d like (order) something to drink. What would you like
—Milk, please.
57.My sister is coming to my home today. She (stay) with me for a week.
58.Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk. Let’s (help) him.
59.Mr. Hu asks me (glue) the new timetable onto the wall.
60.I feel (awfully) these days. What should I do
61.It is (possible) for us to finish so much work in one day.
62.I (throw) down my bag and turned on the TV.
63.His parents are (worry) about him when he goes to school for the first time.
64.Simon felt (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon.
65.Judy doesn’t sing as (clear) as Molly.
66.I want (ask) you some questions.
67.We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.
68.I find it relaxing (listen) to some beautiful music after work.
69.I plan (go) to the Great Wall with my friends this weekend.
70.We should tell people not (pollute) the land, air and water.
71.Mr. Brown told his son not (touch) the paintings in the museum.
72.—Why don’t the doctors stop (eat) lunch
—Because they are busy saving a patient (病人).
73. (improve) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
74.Mr. Li often advises us not (hang) out at night.
75.A: Did you win the tennis match yesterday
B: Yes, I won (easy).
76.How (care) she was! She cut herself.
77.We couldn’t stop (scream) while the star came in.
78.Nowadays, more and more people choose to use bikes. (electricity)
79.It’s snowing. It’s a (snow) day today.
80.He never (smile) in these photos. How (happy) he is!
81.He couldn’t understand why the sun (rise) in the east.
82.When I was a teenager, I used to (fight) over almost everything with my family.
83.Some people don’t like to listen to the (true).
84.When we heard the (excite)news, we all jumped.
85.The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now.
86.When we are (sleep), we may dream many times.
87.While the classmates (listen) to the teacher, Tom was reading a novel.
88.Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy.
89.While Mum (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell (ring).
90.When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.
91.The heavy rain suddenly started while I (wait) for the bus.
92.You could see from his face that he (lie) when he kept blinking (眨眼).
93.I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable.
94.I (walk)along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.
95.My father was reading newspapers while my grandma (watch) an opera.
96.If it (be) fine, we (go) camping.
97.He expresses himself in good English. (clearly)
98.Jenny (catch) Dave just as he was leaving the building.
99.I’d like (play) volleyball.
100.All the windows after a strong wind.(break)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 重点词汇二:(U5-U8)知识梳理及专练(两题型)100题
·模块一 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 根据汉语提示填空(U1-U5)50题
·模块六 用所给单词的正确形式填空(U1-U5)50题
一、重点单词
1. wild adj.野生的n.自然环境,野生状态
2.free adj.自由的,不受束缚的
3.dish n.一道菜;盘,碟
4.pity n.同情
5. giant panda n.大熊猫
6.mean vt.意思是,意味着
7.face vt.面临;面对
8.mainly adv.主要地;大部分
9.however adv.然而
10.result n.结果
11.action n.行动;行为
12.law n.法律,法规
13.none pron.没有一个(人或物)
14.die vi.死→death n.死,死亡→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的
15.beginning n.开始,起初→begin v.开始,着手
16.sadly adv.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地→sad adj.(使人)悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤,忧伤
17.serious adj.严重的→seriously adv.严重地
18.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
二、重点短语
1. become dishes on the table any time 随时成为餐桌上的菜肴
2.have/take pity on 同情,怜悯
3. in fact 实际上,事实上
4. at four months old 在四个月大的时候
5. in the beginning 一开始
6. face serious problems 面临严重的问题
7.live on 以食······为生
8. in danger 处境危险
9. take action 采取行动
10.right away 立刻,马上
11. make laws to protect pandas立法保护熊猫
12. at birth 出生时,诞生时
三、重点句型
1. Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie 埃迪,你想生活在野外吗?
2.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.希望刚出生时,只有一百克重。
3.However,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
然而竹林变得越来越少。
4. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
5. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么都不做,很快可能就一只也不剩了!
6. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young.
例如,大熊猫生孩子是非常困难的,而且许多小熊猫很小的时候就死亡了。
一、重点单词
1.market n.市场
2.yeah excl.<口>是的
3.hen n.母鸡
4.wing n.翅膀
5.provide vt.提供
6.round adv.周围,绕一整圈;转过来
7. while conj.然而
8.stay n.停留,逗留
9.cent n.分;分币
10.space n.空间
11. fisherman n. (pl. fishermen)渔民,钓鱼的人
12. fish vi.捕鱼;钓鱼
13. government n.政府
14.society n.协会;社会
15.record vt.记录
16.change n.改变,变化
17.tourist n.旅行者,观光者
18. count vt.&vi.计算(或清点)总数;数数
19.describe vt.描述
20. understand vt.&vi.理解,明白
21. nature n.大自然,自然界→natural adj.自然的,天然的
22. perfect adj.极好的,完美的→perfectly adv.完美地
23.easily adv.容易地,不费力地easy adj.容易的,不费力的
24.lead vi.&.vt.领导,带领→leader n.领导者
二、重点短语
1. at the market 在市场上
2. brown and grey feathers 棕灰色羽毛
3. in North-east China 在中国的东北部
4. one of the world's most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一
5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 为很多野生生物提供食物和庇护所
6. a perfect place for some rare birds 一个对一些稀有鸟类来说完美的地方
7. all year round 一年到头
8. for a short stay 作短暂停留
9.lead to 导致
10. less and less 越来越少
11. prevent all these things in Zhalong 阻止所有这些事情在扎龙发生
12. record their types and changes in their numbers
记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化
13. understand the importance of the wetlands 明白湿地的重要性
三、重点句型
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和庇护所。
2. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. 大多数的鸟在白天很活跃,因此你在那儿能很容易地观看到它们。
3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.一些人想使湿地变得更小,目的是挪出更多空间给农场和大楼。
4.We need more people to count describe the birds.
我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述,
一、重点单词
1.as conj.当······时;随着
2.temperature n.温度
3.drop vi.&vt.下降,落下
4.rise vi.上升;升起
5.rainy adj.有雨的
6.snowy adj.有雪的→snow n.雪
7.shower n.阵雨;阵雪→showery adj.下阵雨的
二、重点短语
1. bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿给我
2. the best time to play football outside 在户外踢足球的最好时间
3. be full of snow 满是雪
4. forget to grow 忘记了生长
5. fly far away 飞远了
6. find a warm and sunny day寻找一个温暖的、阳光灿烂的日子
7. play among flowers 在花丛中玩
8.hide from 躲避
9. those sweet memories of summer days 那些夏日里的甜蜜回忆
10. by a pool 在池塘边
11.turn brown 变成棕色
12. fall into piles upon the ground 成堆落在地上
13.harvest crops 收割庄稼
14. rhyme with 与······押韵
15. cover the whole earth 覆盖整个大地
16. drop below zero 降到零度以下
三、重点句型
1. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
我敢说什么都不穿,你会看起来酷(凉快),感觉也很酷(凉快)!
2.-Which season do you like best,Simon
-I like autumn.
“西蒙,你最喜欢哪个季节?” “我喜欢秋天。”
3. What a perfect time to fly a kite! 正是放风筝的完美时节!
4.-How does the weather change when spring comes
-The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.
“春天来临时天气如何变化?”
“树叶变绿,温度迅速上升。”
一、重点单词
1.up adv.完全地
2.earthquake n.地震
3.coach n.长途汽车
4.flood n.洪水,水灾
5.village n.村庄,乡村
6.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨
7.shake n.,vi.&vt.摇动,震动
8.loud adj.响亮的;大声的;喧闹的
9.fear n.害怕,恐惧
10.while conj.当······的时候,和······同时
11. if conj.是否
12.heart n.心脏
13.beat vi.&vt.(使)规律作响,作节奏运动
14.mind n.头脑
15. since conj.由于,既然
16.still adv.仍然
17.alive adj.活着的
18.dark n.黑暗
19.shout n.呼喊,喊叫声
20.daylight n.日光
21. asleep adj.睡着的
22. after conj.在······以后
23.direction n.方向→direct v.导演;指导
24.silent adj.寂静的→silence n.安静,寂静;沉默
25.nervous adj.紧张不安的→nervously adv.紧张不安地
26.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全,保险
二、重点短语
1.natural disasters 自然灾害
2. thousands of people 成千上万的人
3.crash into 撞上
4. wash away 冲走
5. a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大风暴
6. feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的震动
7. in all directions 四面八方
8.come down 崩塌,坍塌
9.not...at all 一点也不
10. find one's way out 找到出路
11. scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫
12. run out of 从······中跑出来
13. be trapped 被困住了
14. hear some noise above me 听到我上面有些噪音
15. move away 移走
三、重点句型
1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you
如果你不跟我回家,谁将拖干水呢?
2. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。
3. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震发生时我正在睡觉。
4. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
我的脑海中闪过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。
5.Luckily,there was just enough space for me to move.
幸运的是,正好有足够的空间来让我移动。
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the apple juice.
2.The lake behind the village is very (深的). You mustn’t swim in it.
3.The police play an important part in our (社会).
4.—How much does a baby weigh at (出生)
—About 3 to 5 kilos.
5.Would you like to (倾倒) some milk into the glass
6.There is somebody walking (在……周围) the lake.
7.I think the hole is (深的)enough for us to plant the apple tree.
8.This Maths problem is so difficult. Let’s (讨论) it with Mr Li.
9.Lisa moved to a new city. Do you know her new (地址).
10.It’s (合乎常情的) to feel nervous in front of others at times.
11.In the (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better.
12.You can get two (免费的)film tickets if you answer the questions correctly.
13.We should save the animals (濒危).
14.We all know that (没有一个) of us can jump as high as David in our class.
15.I don’t really care if my friends are me or different. (与……相同)
16.I’d like some more milk, but there is (没有一个;毫无) left.
17.Lucy finds it difficult (决定穿什么) every morning.
18.When I saw him, he was (进入) the living room.
19.Cindy’s birthday is coming. I plan (邮寄) her a gift.
20.The sun (照耀)brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake.
21.I saw several road (交通事故) last month.
22.China (打败) Japan to win Women’s Basketball Asia Cup final.
23.Jack is playing games Lucy is doing her homework.(然而)
24.There were two traffic (事故) near our school yesterday.
25.When my mother came back, I was half a (睡着) last night.
26.—Do you often help your mother with (家务事)
—Yes. I do the dishes every day.
27.I don’t (介意) that you use my dictionary.
28.Get up early, or you can’t (赶上) the early bus.
29.You should do your homework (尽可能仔细地).
30.Have you taken your (温度,体温)
31.I like swimming because it’s very (令人激动的).
32.This glass of water is too hot to drink. Let’s put some (冰) in it.
33.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and (咬) his hand.
34.You’d better not (扔) the bag to me. It’s dangerous.
35.A (旅程) by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
36.We are looking forward to your (接受) offer.
37.It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you (清晰地).
38.No words can the beauty of mountains and rivers of our country. (描述)
39.The important materials were left in the room, so he looked nervous. (演讲者)
40.She explained everything (清晰地).
41.We know the old saying that practice makes (完美的).
42.I’m not sure that I (理解) it. Please say it again.
43.Jill volunteered to (组织) an opening ceremony for the coming term.
44.Can you (描述 ) how you did it
45.I can hardly hear the teacher (清楚地) because some are talking loudly.
46.You can (写下) the important words when you listen to the teacher in class.
47.Who knows the (结果)of yesterday’s basketball match between Grade 1 and 2
48.I hope that you can (接受) my invitation and come to my party.
49.Boys, your father decided to (修理) the car this weekend. Want to help
50.Nobody wants to live an (积极) and unhappy life.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51.I think Susan is a (success)movie star. We should be proud of her.
52.We are going to learn (drive) cars.
53.I decide (make) a delicious meal for my father on his birthday.
54.I would like (take) a walk this evening.
55.David expects (watch) movies with his family tonight.
56.—I’d like (order) something to drink. What would you like
—Milk, please.
57.My sister is coming to my home today. She (stay) with me for a week.
58.Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk. Let’s (help) him.
59.Mr. Hu asks me (glue) the new timetable onto the wall.
60.I feel (awfully) these days. What should I do
61.It is (possible) for us to finish so much work in one day.
62.I (throw) down my bag and turned on the TV.
63.His parents are (worry) about him when he goes to school for the first time.
64.Simon felt (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon.
65.Judy doesn’t sing as (clear) as Molly.
66.I want (ask) you some questions.
67.We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.
68.I find it relaxing (listen) to some beautiful music after work.
69.I plan (go) to the Great Wall with my friends this weekend.
70.We should tell people not (pollute) the land, air and water.
71.Mr. Brown told his son not (touch) the paintings in the museum.
72.—Why don’t the doctors stop (eat) lunch
—Because they are busy saving a patient (病人).
73. (improve) myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
74.Mr. Li often advises us not (hang) out at night.
75.A: Did you win the tennis match yesterday
B: Yes, I won (easy).
76.How (care) she was! She cut herself.
77.We couldn’t stop (scream) while the star came in.
78.Nowadays, more and more people choose to use bikes. (electricity)
79.It’s snowing. It’s a (snow) day today.
80.He never (smile) in these photos. How (happy) he is!
81.He couldn’t understand why the sun (rise) in the east.
82.When I was a teenager, I used to (fight) over almost everything with my family.
83.Some people don’t like to listen to the (true).
84.When we heard the (excite)news, we all jumped.
85.The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now.
86.When we are (sleep), we may dream many times.
87.While the classmates (listen) to the teacher, Tom was reading a novel.
88.Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy.
89.While Mum (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell (ring).
90.When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.
91.The heavy rain suddenly started while I (wait) for the bus.
92.You could see from his face that he (lie) when he kept blinking (眨眼).
93.I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable.
94.I (walk)along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.
95.My father was reading newspapers while my grandma (watch) an opera.
96.If it (be) fine, we (go) camping.
97.He expresses himself in good English. (clearly)
98.Jenny (catch) Dave just as he was leaving the building.
99.I’d like (play) volleyball.
100.All the windows after a strong wind.(break)
参考答案:
1.Shake
【详解】句意:喝苹果汁之前摇晃一下瓶子。shake“摇晃”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Shake。
2.deep
【详解】句意:这个村庄后边的湖很深。你禁止在里面游泳。根据汉语提示,用deep表示“深的”,位于be动词后,作表语。故填deep。
3.society
【详解】句意:警察在我们的社会中扮演着很重要的角色。根据“in our...”和汉语提示,可知空处应为名词“社会”society。故填society。
4.birth
【详解】句意:——一个宝贝出生的时候多沉?——大约3到5斤。介词短语at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。
5.pour
【详解】句意:你想要去往杯子里倒一些牛奶吗?pour“倾倒”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故空处用动词原形,故填pour。
6.around/about
【详解】句意:有人在湖周围散步。介词about、around均意为“在……周围”,故填around/about。
7.deep
【详解】句意:我认为这个坑足够深,我们可以种苹果树。根据汉语可知,此处是deep“深的”,形容词作表语。故填deep。
8.discuss
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了。让我们和李老师讨论一下。“讨论”discuss。根据“Let’s”可知,let’s do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处应用动词原形。故填discuss。
9.address
【详解】句意:丽莎搬到了一个新的城市。你知道她的新地址吗?根据语境及汉语提示可知,此处询问她的地址,“地址”的英文表达为“address”。故填address。
10.natural
【详解】句意:有时在别人面前感到紧张是很合乎常情的。natural“合乎常情的”,形容词,作表语。故填natural。
11.beginning
【详解】句意:一开始,我英语不好。但现在我可以做得更好。in the beginning“开始”,介宾短语做状语。故填beginning。
12.free
【详解】句意:如果你正确回答问题,你可以得到两张免费电影票。free“免费的”,形容词作定语。故填free。
13.in danger
【详解】句意:我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。in danger“处于危险中,濒危”,介词短语。故填in danger。
14.none
【详解】句意:我们都知道,我们班上没有一个人能跳得像大卫那样高。根据“...of us”和中文提示可知,与of搭配修饰人的代词是none“无,没有”,故填none。
15.the same as
【详解】句意:我真的不在乎我的朋友与我是相同的还是不同的。根据提示“与……相同”可知,填固定搭配the same as“与……相同”。故填the same as。
16.none
【详解】句意:我想要更多的牛奶,但这没剩下任何牛奶。根据句意及提示汉语可知,此空需填一个表示否定的代词。none表示“一点也没有”,是一个表示数量的概念。故填none。
17. to decide what to wear
【详解】句意:露西发现很难决定每天早上穿什么。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,决定:decide;穿什么:what to wear。故填to;decide;what;to;wear。
18.entering
【详解】句意:当我看到他时,他正进入客厅。enter“进入”,根据when及语境可知,此处为过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故填entering。
19.to send
【详解】句意:辛迪的生日快到了。我打算给她邮寄一份礼物。分析句子结构可知,此处是考查plan to do sth.“打算/计划做某事”,其中不定式作宾语;send“邮寄”,动词,其不定式为to send。故填to send。
20.was shining
【详解】句意:当我们去太湖游玩的时候,阳光灿烂。根据“The sun...(照耀)brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,shine“照耀”的现在分词为shining,主语是The sun,单数形式,be动词用was。故填was shining。
21.accidents
【详解】句意:我上个月看到了几起马路交通事故。结合中文提示,此空为accident“交通事故”,而前面用“several”修饰,故需要填复数形式。故填accidents。
22.beat/defeated
【详解】句意:女篮亚洲杯决赛,中国队战胜日本队夺冠。根据汉语提示可知,beat“击败,战胜”和defeat“击败,战胜”符合句意。根据“Women’s Basketball Asia Cup final”可知,女篮亚洲杯决赛发生在过去,本句时态应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式beat或defeated。故填beat/defeated。
23.while
【详解】句意:Jack正在玩游戏,而Lucy正在做作业。空格前后两个句子表示转折关系,因此“然而”可用并列连词while来连接。故填while。
24.accidents
【详解】句意:昨天我们学校附近发生了两起交通事故。accident“事故”,是可数名词,two后跟复数名词,故填accidents。
25.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:当我妈妈回来的时候,我昨晚已经半睡着了。根据所提示中文,短语be asleep“睡着的”,故填(a)sleep。
26.housework
【详解】句意:——你经常帮你妈妈做家务事吗?——是的。我每天都洗碗。housework“家务事”,不可数名词。故填housework。
27.mind
【详解】句意:我不介意你用我的字典。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是mind,动词,作谓语,此处是否定句,应用动词原形。故填mind。
28.catch
【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你就不能赶上早班车了。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是catch,结合can’t可知,情态动词之后应用动词原形。故填catch。
29. as carefully as possible
【详解】句意:你应该尽可能仔细地做作业。根据提示“尽可能仔细地”可知,固定搭配as…as possible意为“尽可能……”。这里用副词原级carefully“仔细地”修饰动词do。故填as;carefully;as; possible。
30.temperature
【详解】句意:你量体温了吗?temperature表示“温度,体温”;take one’s temperature表示“量体温”。故填temperature。
31.exciting
【详解】句意:我喜欢游泳,因为它很刺激。根据汉语提示可知,应填exciting“令人激动的”,形容词作表语,故填exciting。
32.ice
【详解】句意: 这杯水太烫了,不能喝。我们在里面放点冰吧。ice“冰”,是不可数名词。故填ice。
33.bit
【详解】句意:一天,当Henry在饭店工作的时候,一条蛇突然出现了,咬了他的手。根据语境可知,题干的时态是一般过去时。咬:bite,动词;过去式:bit。故填bit。
34.throw
【详解】句意:你最好不要把这个包扔给我。这很危险。根据“You’d better not...the bag to me.”和汉语提示可知,此处是不要把这个包扔给我,had better not后需填动词原形,throw sth to sb表示“把某物扔给某人”,throw“扔”,动词。故填throw。
35.journey/trip/tour
【详解】句意:坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松,但更贵。根据“A…by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.”以及汉语提示可知,空前为不定冠词“A”表“一个”,此处应用可数名词单数;journey“旅程”,可数名词;trip“旅程”,可数名词;tour“旅程”,可数名词。故填journey/trip/tour。
36.accepting
【详解】句意:我们期待着你方接受报价。accept“接受”,是动词,look forward to sb’s doing sth“期待某人做某事”,固定短语,空处用doing形式,故填accepting。
37.clearly
【详解】句意:外面很吵。我听不清楚。clearly“清晰地”,副词修饰动词,故填clearly。
38.describe
【详解】句意:没有语言可以描述我们国家的山川之美。describe“描述”,动词;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填describe。
39.speaker’s
【详解】句意:演讲者的重要材料都放在房间里了,所以他显得很紧张。speaker“演讲者”,空后是名词,应用speaker的所有格结构修饰,故填speaker’s。
40.clearly
【详解】句意:她把一切都解释得很清晰。根据英语句子以及汉语提示可知,此处缺的汉语意思为“清晰地”,英语表达为clearly,此处为副词修饰动词“explained”。故填clearly。
41.perfect
【详解】句意:我们知道俗话说,熟能生巧。根据提示汉语可知,“完美的”的对应英文是perfect,形容词,符合语境。故填perfect。
42.understand
【详解】句意:我不确定我理解没有。请再说一次。根据句子分析和所给汉语“理解”可知,此处填动词“understand理解”,由上下文的“I’m not sure”以及“Please say it again”可知,时态为“一般现在时”,主语是I,动词用原形。故填understand。
43.organize
【详解】句意:吉尔自告奋勇为新学期组织开学典礼。organize“组织”,是动词,volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”,故填organize。
44.describe
【详解】句意:你能描述一下你是怎么做到的?根据“Can you...”和汉语提示,可知空处为动词原形“描述”describe。故填describe。
45.clearly
【详解】句意:我几乎听不清老师讲课,因为有些人在大声说话。clearly“清楚地”,在句中修饰动词,故填clearly。
46.write down/put down/take down
【详解】句意:当你在课堂上听老师讲课时,你可以把重要的单词记下来。write down/put down/take down“写下,记下”,是固定短语,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填write down/put down/take down。
47.result
【详解】句意:谁知道昨天一年级和二年级篮球赛的结果?result“结果”,此处特指一年级和二年级篮球赛的结果,用单数。故填result。
48.accept
【详解】句意:我希望你能接受我的邀请,来参加我的聚会。接受“accept”,动词;前面有情态动词can,结合语境,此处应用动词原形。故填accept。
49.repair
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗?根据“your father decided to...the car”和汉语提示可知,此处是决定修理汽车,decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,不定式to后需填动词原形,repair“修理”,动词。故填repair。
50.inactive
【详解】句意:没有人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活。active“积极的”,形容词;根据“Nobody wants to live an...and unhappy life.”可知,此处表示没人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活,故应用active的反义词inactive“消极的”。故填inactive。
51.successful
【详解】句意:我认为苏珊是一个成功的电影明星。我们应该以她为傲。此处修饰名词用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
52.to drive
【详解】句意:我们要学习开车。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,所以设空处需填写动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to drive。
53.to make
【详解】句意:我决定在爸爸生日那天为他做一顿美味的饭菜。make“制作”,动词;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to make。
54.to take
【详解】句意:今天晚上我想去散步。would like to do“想要做……”,为固定短语,故填to take。
55.to watch
【详解】句意:大卫希望今晚和家人一起看电影。expect to do“期待做某事”,因此设空处填不定式to watch作宾语。故填to watch。
56.to order
【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的东西。你想要什么 ——请给我牛奶。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to order。
57.will stay
【详解】句意:我妹妹今天要来我家。她将和我待一个星期。根据“My sister is coming to my home today”可知,妹妹是今天要来“我”家,结合“for a week”,“待一周”发生在将来,应用一般将来时。故填will stay。
58.help
【详解】句意:康康,那位老人正在过人行横道。我们去帮他吧。let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,这里用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,空处应是help。故填help。
59.to glue
【详解】句意:胡先生让我把新的时间表粘在墙上。glue“粘贴”,是动词,根据ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”,可知此处填动词不定式to glue。故填to glue。
60.awful
【详解】句意:我这些天感觉很糟糕,我应该怎么办?根据“I feel...(awfully) these days.”可知,此空前是系动词(感官动词)feel“感觉”,此空应用awfully的形容词形式awful“糟糕的,不舒服的”,作表语。故填awful。
61.impossible
【详解】句意:我们不可能在一天内完成这么多工作。possible“可能的”,形容词,根据“to finish so much work in one day.”可推断“一天内完成这么多工作是不可能的”,所以用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填impossible。
62.threw
【详解】句意:我扔下包,打开电视。throw“扔”,动词,作谓语。根据“turned on”可知,时态为一般过去时,throw用过去式。故填threw。
63.worried
【详解】句意:当他第一次上学时,他的父母很担心他。be worried about“担心”,固定短语。故填worried。
64.sleepy
【详解】句意:在那个温暖的下午,西蒙听到轻柔的音乐后感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”,名词/动词。此处应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
65.clearly
【详解】句意:朱迪唱得不如莫莉清楚。根据“Judy doesn’t sing as...as Molly.”可知此处是as...as...“和……一样……”中间需使用形容词或副词的原级,又因为sing是动词,所以使用clear“清楚的”的副词。故填clearly。
66.to ask
【详解】句意:我想问你一些问题。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处用动词不定式to ask作宾语。故填to ask。
67.to solve
【详解】句意:我们正在设法解决这些问题,以便能按时完成工作。根据“so that we can finish the work on time”可知,我们正在努力解决问题,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to solve。
68.to listen
【详解】句意:我发现下班后听好听的音乐是很令人放松的。根据“I find it relaxing...(listen) to some beautiful music after work.”可知,此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”,表示“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to listen。
69.to go
【详解】句意:这周末我计划和我的朋友去长城。根据“I plan”可知,此处是固定短语plan to do“计划做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to go。
70.to pollute
【详解】句意:我们应该告诉人们不要污染土地、空气和水。短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”为固定搭配,不定式在句中作宾补。故填to pollute。
71.to touch
【详解】句意:布朗先生告诉他儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。根据“...told his son not...”可知此处用动词短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”,空处应是to touch,作宾语补足语。故填to touch。
72.to eat
【详解】句意:——为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭呢?——因为他们正忙着抢救病人。根据“Because they are busy saving a patient (病人).”可知,医生没有停止抢救病人而去吃饭,所以应用固定短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”,故填to eat。
73.To improve
【详解】句意:为了提高自己,今年夏天我要从事绘画之类的爱好。空格处表达的是目的,表示“为了……”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填To improve。
74.to hang
【详解】句意:李先生经常建议我们晚上不要出去玩。根据“…advises us not…”可知此处考查advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to hang。
75.easily
【详解】句意:A:昨天你赢得网球比赛吗?B:是的,我赢得很容易。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词won,所以是easily。故填easily。

76.careless
【详解】句意:她是多么粗心呀!她切伤了自己。根据感叹句结构可知此处应填形容词,而由“She cut herself”可知应是粗心的,故填careless。
77.screaming
【详解】句意:当星星出来的时候,我们忍不住尖叫。scream“尖叫”,can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填screaming。
78.electric
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人选择使用电动自行车。电动车:electric bikes。故填electric。
79.snowy
【详解】句意:下雪了。今天是下雪的日子。名词day前需用形容词修饰,snow的形容词形式为snowy,表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。
80. smiles unhappy
【详解】句意:他在这些照片中从不微笑。他真不高兴!根据主语he可知,谓语动词要用三单smile“微笑”;根据第一句中的“never smiles”可知他是不开心的,作be动词的表语用形容词unhappy“不开心的”。故填smiles;unhappy。
81.rises
【详解】句意:他不明白太阳为什么从东方升起。本句是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是“the sun”,动词用三单。故填rises。
82.fight
【详解】句意:当我十几岁的时候,我常常为了几乎所有的事情和我的家人争吵。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,为固定短语。故填fight。
83.truth
【详解】句意:有些人不喜欢听真相。true“真的”,形容词。由“the …”可知,后应接名词,truth是其名词形式。故填truth。
84.exciting
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个激动人心的消息时,我们都跳了起来。根据题干“news”,可知此处需填形容词作定语修饰news,表示“令人激动的”。根据所给单词“excite”,可知需填其形容词形式exciting或excited,因此处是修饰物“news”,故填exciting。
85.is shining
【详解】句意:天气预报说很快将下雨。但是现在外面太阳正明晃晃地照射着。根据“now”可知句子讲述现在正发生的动作,句子是现在进行时。主语“sun”是单数概念,be动词用is,shine变为现在分词shining。故填is shining。
86.asleep
【详解】句意:当我们睡着的时候,我们可能会做梦很多次。sleep“睡觉”,此处是作表语,应用asleep表示“睡着的”,故填asleep。
87.were listening
【详解】句意:当同学们在听老师讲课时,汤姆正在看一本小说。根据“While the classmates...to the teacher, Tom was reading a novel.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故填were listening。
88.railways
【详解】句意:许多铁路在这里交叉,所以车站很繁忙。这里形容词Many“许多”,修饰名词railway的复数railways“铁路”。故填railways。
89. was putting rang
【详解】句意:母亲把凯文放在床上的时候,门铃响了。由语境可知当一个动作发生的过程中,另一个动作发生了。本句动作发生在过去,主句用一般过去时,while后的从句要用过去进行时态,故填was putting;rang。
90.packing
【详解】句意:我进来的时候,他正在收拾衣服。根据was可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构,故填packing。
91.was waiting
【详解】句意:当我正在等待公共汽车时,大雨突然开始了。根据“started”和“while”可知,当一个动作的发生过程中,另外一个动作发生了,while后的从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,表示当我正在等车的过程中,开始下雨,主语为I,be动词用was,故填was waiting。
92.was lying
【详解】句意:他不停地眨眼睛,从他脸上你可以看出他在说谎。分析语境可知,这里指的是“他脸上的表情”说明“在撒谎”,所以空处用进行时,结合“could”和“kept ”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was,lie的现分词是lying。故填was lying。
93.asleep
【详解】句意:我睡不着,因为床太不舒服了。sleep“睡觉”,动词;fall asleep“睡着”,固定短语。故填asleep。
94.was walking
【详解】句意:我正沿着街道走着,突然听到身后有脚步声。分析句子,根据“when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.”可推断此处表达“当时我正沿着街道走着”,故应为过去进行时,构成为was/were +doing,主语为I,故be动词应用was。故填was walking。
95.was watching
【详解】句意:当我奶奶正在看歌剧时,我爸爸正在看报纸。根据“My father was reading newspapers while my grandma...an opera.”和提示词汇可知,句子为while引导的时间状语从句,我奶奶正在看歌剧时,爸爸正在看报纸,主句与从句的动作同时发生,主句为过去进行时,遵循主过从必过原则,从句时态为过去进行时,谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构,主语为my grandma,单数,be动词用was,watching为动词watch的现在分词。故填was watching。
96. is will go
【详解】句意:如果天气好,我们将去野营。If引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现。故第一空用一般现在时,主语是it ,be动词用is;第二空用一般将来时,填will go。故填is;will go。
97.clear
【详解】句意:他用正确清晰的英语表达自己。此处修饰名词English,应用形容词clear“清晰的”,作定语。故填clear。
98.caught
【详解】句意:正当戴维将要离开建筑物时,珍妮追赶上了他。根据从句“he was leaving the building”和括号里的提示词短暂性动词catch可知,主句应用一般过去时。故填caught。
99.to play
【详解】句意:我想打排球。根据“I’d like”可知,I’d是I和would的缩写,would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,空处使用动词不定式。故填to play。
100.were broken
【详解】句意:一场大风过后,所有的窗户都被打破了。分析句子可知,主语windows和break之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;根据“after a strong wind”可知,是发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,应为was/were+过去分词;主语windows为复数,用were,break的过去分词是broken。故填were broken。
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