中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 完形填空技巧及进阶练（两题型三难度）20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（两题型三难度）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空，15空，10篇
（2022上·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）
A father is flying a kite. His little son is 1 him carefully.
After some time the son says, “Dad, the kite 2 go any higher because you are bringing it down with string（线）.” He asks his father to stop 3 the string. Hearing this, the father smiles and lets go of the string. The kite goes higher and higher, 4 then falls to the ground. The child looks at it 5 .
The father sits next to 6 and says:
“Son, this can be a 7 for you. In life, we might 8 a higher level of success（成功）after some time. We might feel like some of the people in our 9 like our parents or friends, are keeping us 10 when we could be flying even higher. We feel like breaking away from them because they’re 11 us. But in fact, these are the things that keep us stable（稳定的）. 12 them, we might fly too high—and then come down to the ground if there is 13 to keep us safe.”
“It is 14 to give up（放弃）family and friends, 15 they help keep us stable when we are flying high.”
1．A．showing B．teaching C．watching D．knocking
2．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
3．A．losing B．making C．walking D．holding
4．A．so B．but C．or D．as
5．A．happily B．excitedly C．sadly D．quickly
6．A．her B．them C．it D．him
7．A．gift B．lesson C．string D．secret
8．A．look after B．stay from C．get to D．put on
9．A．life B．family C．school D．class
10．A．up B．off C．down D．on
11．A．helping B．stopping C．carrying D．raising
12．A．About B．After C．Without D．Behind
13．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
14．A．important B．interesting C．useful D．dangerous
15．A．if B．because C．till D．before
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 16 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 17 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 18 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family 19 a lot. He really liked his old school and 20 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 21 he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their 22 would continue(继续). He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 23 for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really 24 you have to keep changing schools. “Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 25 had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 26 . He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 27 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me,” Sam 28 and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us ” asked one of them.
This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was 29 what he needed. Sam nodded yes 30 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
16．A．company B．family C．factory D．school
17．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst
18．A．run B．learn C．eat D．sleep
19．A．kept B．moved C．changed D．fought
20．A．hated B．hoped C．tried D．suggested
21．A．so B．or C．but D．if
22．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship
23．A．hard B．safe C．natural D．terrible
24．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised
25．A．He B．I C．She D．We
26．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry
27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner
28．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around
29．A．mostly B．exactly C．totally D．naturally
30．A．happily B．bravely C．nervously D．patiently
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考校考）Special Talent (才能)
Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project (课题) had to be done tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends 31 theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their 32 .
Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful 33 . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home 34 .
A few days ago when Tom 35 with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good 36 . Scott hurried home to work on his project.
Tom still couldn’t find out what his 37 talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was 38 about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the 39 .
However, Tom still couldn’t decide in his special talent. 40 , he had an idea.
The next day, everyone including Tom presented (呈现) their projects.
“It 41 me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one.”
“But… I do have a special talent.”
“I’m good at 42 my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great 43 because I do them with my friends.”
The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped 44 than everyone else.
“You forgot something 45 , Tom,” said Betty, “You make the best drinks.”
“Thank you,” said Tom.
31．A．finished B．wondered C．missed D．forgot
32．A．exams B．projects C．practice D．housework
33．A．sweets B．drinks C．snacks D．cookies
34．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily
35．A．agreed B．played C．stayed D．drank
36．A．swimmer B．climber C．singer D．dancer
37．A．usual B．strange C．social D．special
38．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．surprised
39．A．term B．class C．talk D．way
40．A．Certainly B．Badly C．Finally D．Also
41．A．took B．brought C．sent D．cost
42．A．sharing B．playing C．helping D．studying
43．A．jokes B．fun C．lies D．secrets
44．A．earlier B．slower C．lower D．louder
45．A．important B．terrible C．serious D．useful
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My dad works for an aid organization (组织). He and his workmates give 46 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with 47 to one of his daily work. I was there just to hand people a leaflet (传单). The job was 48 and I wasn’t having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 49 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them 50 they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came 51 , head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 52 to the man, “Morning, sir. Is there something I can help you with ” SIR SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was 53 . Was I hearing her correctly Why would she treat a poor man from the street 54 a captain (上校) in the army
She showed love. She 55 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he 56 with a shocked expression (震惊的表情) on his face.
After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 57 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him 58 I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 59 that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a 60 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.
46．A．medical B．safety C．food D．educational
47．A．it B．her C．them D．him
48．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．worrying
49．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking
50．A．why B．how C．when D．if
51．A．over B．out C．on D．back
52．A．sadly B．loudly C．politely D．carefully
53．A．funny B．lonely C．difficult D．important
54．A．as B．for C．with D．about
55．A．worried about B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of
56．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for D．looked out
57．A．louder B．sooner C．better D．quicker
58．A．if B．or C．but D．because
59．A．trust B．success C．joy D．interest
60．A．difference B．key C．result D．plant
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 61 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 62 a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 63 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 64 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 65 too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 66 around me. I could not see 67 at all, and I did not know 68 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 69 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 70 I was still alive.
I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 71 myself slowly through the dark. 72 there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 73 , I suddenly heard some noise 74 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 75 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
61．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping
62．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to
63．A．fear B．Surprise C．happiness D．comfort
64．A．when B．While C．Before D．after
65．A．come down B．calm down C．sit down D．write down
66．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy
67．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
68．A．or B．but C．and D．if
69．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves
70．A．because B．since C．because of D．so
71．A．pull B．push C．put D．prevent
72．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
73．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside
74．A．above B．under C．on D．below
75．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement
（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 76 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 77 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 78 of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 79 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 80 had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to carry these bags 81 you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 82 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 83 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 84 this week ” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried 85 tomatoes.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 86 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 87 . You can’t stand (忍受) the 88 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then 89 can your heart stand bad feelings when you carry them every day ”
The students looked at their tomatoes and 90 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind.
76．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test
77．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered
78．A．price B．name C．material D．date
79．A．if B．when C．before D．because
80．A．never B．even C．often D．also
81．A．without B．to C．on D．with
82．A．agreed B．attended C．played D．waited
83．A．sweet B．terrible C．dangerous D．cold
84．A．stay B．look C．make D．feel
85．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper
86．A．bag B．room C．heart D．voice
87．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy
88．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste
89．A．what B．where C．how D．why
90．A．spelt B．understood C．cleared D．faced
（2022上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 91 family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost 92 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 93 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 94 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 95 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 96 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 97 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 98 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 99 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 100 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 101 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 102 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 103 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 104 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 105 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
91．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy
92．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled
93．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered
94．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk
95．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
96．A．talk about B．learn from C．pay back D．chat with
97．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
98．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．angry
99．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
100．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked
101．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost
102．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot
103．A．so B．and C．or D．but
104．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．pull
105．A．for B．about C．without D．in
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）It was a cold, dark, November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off but I was having 106 getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before and I found myself just going through a range of feelings. I felt 107 and hopeless. I didn’t feel ready to go on without him.
He had worked so hard all of his life to provide for us. He got 108 easily and would sometimes shout at me and my brothers, but he also had a kind and gentle 109 that he would share with us. I always knew that he loved us. Still, he had been raised in an old-fashioned way and 110 us in that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him after I reached a certain age.
When my dad got old, I often visited 111 in the afternoons and just talked with him about life. But we still hardly touched and 112 hugged. At last, his own 113 began to quickly fail and within a few months brain cancer (癌症) had taken him from us. I remember thinking what I haven’t had was just one 114 hug from him.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights. I saw my son, Jay, walking down the hall to meet me. 115 , he opened his arms and gave me a huge, heartfelt hug. 116 he gave me a hug, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” At the same time, I cried and smiled. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all 117 , I felt the love from Dad. And I knew that I couldn’t 118 my life. I still had a lot of things left to do and a lot of love left to 119 .
Life here can seem very long but in truth it is very 120 . Never miss an opportunity to love. And always keep your heart and your arms open for a hug!
106．A．need B．danger C．trouble D．pity
107．A．nervous B．sad C．bored D．warm
108．A．moved B．pleased C．hungry D．angry
109．A．smile B．hand C．picture D．scream
110．A．raised B．helped C．provided D．offered
111．A．it B．him C．them D．her
112．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
113．A．health B．heart C．arm D．feelings
114．A．best B．worst C．highest D．last
115．A．Suddenly B．Nearly C．Exactly D．Lately
116．A．As B．Because C．For D．If
117．A．added B．met C．filled D．faces
118．A．turn on B．get on C．give up D．turn off
119．A．hold B．use C．send D．share
120．A．serious B．smooth C．empty D．short
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级盐城文港路初级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandmother passed away (去世) at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked 121 . It was the house where so many 122 lived... feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass, playing cards and drinking lemonade. In the weeks and months 123 she died, it was so hard to be in the house without her. She’d lived a very 124 life and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or 125 valuable.
In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could 126 , she’d sit in that chair, knitting (编织) things and watching TV. I thought for a(n) 127 about taking it home with me. But it was far too 128 for my living room. Then my mom came in and 129 at the same chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to 130 while rocking (摇晃 ) in that chair. And when you were born, I 131 the same with you,” she said.
I had no 132 about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they faced the 133 of being a new mother. My husband and I had been talking about having a child of 134 own...
“I 135 I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t mind.” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye.
121．A．out B．around C．up D．over
122．A．memories B．people C．things D．birds
123．A．when B．before C．after D．while
124．A．awful B．terrible C．easy D．rich
125．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
126．A．remember B．record C．reach D．ring
127．A．year B．hour C．week D．minute
128．A．small B．tall C．big D．short
129．A．laughed B．looked C．shouted D．threw
130．A．stand B．sit C．sleep D．scream
131．A．shared B．did C．provided D．rocked
132．A．way B．advice C．reason D．idea
133．A．sadness B．fear C．happiness D．fun
134．A．my B．your C．their D．our
135．A．think B．feel C．believe D．know
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of 136 in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember one thing which happened to us the other day. Last 137 , Cindy had a stomachache, so I took 138 to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some 139 with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a 140 standing just beside us. She was very upset and 141 . I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. 142 Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the lady’s 143 . She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked 144 that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. 145 we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldn’t find my 146 and I didn’t know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and 147 the bill for us. Oh, she was the lady who was at the 148 office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s 149 .”
Now we have always 150 helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter’s personality.
136．A．shy B．smart C．careless D．friendly
137．A．year B．month C．week D．season
138．A．him B．her C．them D．us
139．A．smile cards B．nice pictures C．lovely dolls D．gold coins
140．A．gentleman B．girl C．lady D．boy
141．A．excited B．happy C．patient D．worried
142．A．Actually B．Certainly C．However D．Recently
143．A．ears B．head C．nose D．eyes
144．A．excited B．unhappy C．unfriendly D．surprised
145．A．After B．Before C．if D．Unless
146．A．bill B．basket C．coat D．wallet
147．A．gave away B．handed out C．took out D．paid for
148．A．doctor’s B．post C．police D．teacher’s
149．A．grades B．kindness C．beauty D．ability
150．A．hated B．minded C．enjoyed D．imagined
二、完形填空，10空，10篇
（2022上·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 151 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 152 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on 153 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was tired. My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 154 appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 155 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 156 me with joy. I walked back home, thankful to nature and amazed at 157 a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 158 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds 159 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. 160 , break through clouds bravely. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.
151．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
152．A．careful B．cheerful C．awful D．helpful
153．A．through B．across C．into D．above
154．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
155．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
156．A．covered B．filled C．helped D．treated
157．A．how B．which C．what D．why
158．A．record B．face C．waste D．understand
159．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
160．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
Hi. I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the 161 . Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost 162 him. I saved him. Remember, 163 look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear 164 clothes. Car drivers can’t see you very well and may have no time to stop. 165 , I never go out without my reflective (反光的) jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly (傻) reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum 166 today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them 167 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt. If they 168 , I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays. The roads are quieter, but you still have to be 169 . I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk. A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause 170 . I left a message on the car!
161．A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides
162．A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found
163．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
164．A．light B．modern C．dark D．old
165．A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily
166．A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly
167．A．keep B．change C．find D．forget
168．A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn
169．A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm
170．A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The great pyramids of Egypt（金字塔）were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs（坟墓）for the pharaohs（法老）, or kings, of the time. In 171 Egypt, people believed that when pharaohs died they became gods in their 172 life. To be able to do this, the pharaohs needed their 173 . So their bodies were placed somewhere safe when they died. These preserved（保存）bodies were 174 mummies（木乃伊）. The Egyptians thought that pyramids would be a 175 place to put the mummies of pharaohs. They believed that 176 the mummies in pyramids would help their souls（灵魂）reach heaven（天堂）, 177 they would make their new home. As well as being tombs for pharaohs, the pyramids were also wonders（奇迹）of the world. 178 thousands of years, the pyramids were the largest buildings in the world. It wasn’t 179 the 20th century that bigger buildings were made. Even today, there 180 many buildings that are taller than the pyramids. The largest of the pyramids was built for Pharaoh Khufu. It is 138 meters tall, which is more than twice as tall as the Sydney Opera House.
171．A．modern B．old C．new D．ancient
172．A．first B．second C．next D．latter
173．A．body B．bodies C．buddies D．buddy
174．A．calling B．called C．calls D．being called
175．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safety
176．A．place B．places C．placing D．placed
177．A．when B．where C．which D．that
178．A．For B．In C．More than D．Since
179．A．when B．before C．after D．until
180．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Helen was born on June 27, 1880, in Alabama. She was a healthy baby and a 181 learner. She began to walk on her first birthday, and she could say “tea!” and ask for water. When she was 19 months old, 182 , she caught a bad fever. After that, she could no longer see or hear.
Most young children need to learn 183 to understand and express (表达) what they think and feel. But for Helen, that was almost 184 because she was unable to see or hear. The Kellers brought Hellen to doctors and the doctors told them that 185 could help. Luckily, they found a teacher, Anne Sullivan, for Hellen. Anne tried different ways to teach Helen. Once she brought Helen to the water pump. When the water flowed over Helen’s hand, Sullivan spelled “W-A-T-E-R” into Helen’s other hand. Helen 186 understood what Sullivan was trying to do. She excitedly asked the 187 of everything around her, including the name for Sullivan.
The day 188 everything. In a few months, she learnt hundreds of words and read everything she could. Sullivan also taught Helen to read special books. Helen read everything she could and wrote letters to friends. She also decided to learn to speak. Learning to speak was slow, and Helen 189 felt good at it, but she kept practicing.
In 1900, Helen became the first student who was deaf (聋的) and blind (盲的) at a U.S. college. While Helen was in college, she began to write about 190 . Since then, her story has encouraged millions of people around the world. She shows that people who are blind could do anything anyone else could do.
181．A．quick B．bad C．slow D．lazy
182．A．otherwise B．moreover C．besides D．however
183．A．when B．how C．where D．what
184．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．impatient
185．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
186．A．kindly B．suddenly C．sadly D．loudly
187．A．sound B．price C．name D．cost
188．A．changed B．planned C．recorded D．provided
189．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never
190．A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期末）One day, a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer(木材) company. Because he was 191 the pay and the work, the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧子) and told him 192 he should work by showing him around. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Amazing! Good for you!” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing his boss’s words, the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day, 193 to his surprise, he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, although he did his best 194 trees back. Day after day, the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my 195 ,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
“When was the 196 time you sharpened(磨) your axe ” his boss asked.
“Sharpen I have 197 time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but also 198 .
Why is this There is 199 wrong with activity and hard work. Maybe it is because we forget how to stay “sharp(锋利)”. We spend little time 200 so we lose our efficiency(效率). Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you Have you sharpened your axe today
191．A．happy with B．angry at C．sad about D．worried about
192．A．when B．where C．what D．why
193．A．if B．because C．but D．so
194．A．twenty B．eighteen C．fifteen D．ten
195．A．mind B．way C．decision D．strength(力量)
196．A．first B．last C．third D．second
197．A．no B．some C．any D．much
198．A．happier B．lazier C．less happy D．more comfortable
199．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
200．A．doing exercise B．working hard C．having fun D．improving skills
（2022上·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）Tom loved games. He played them every day. He liked board games, video games and 201 games. What he liked best was winning them. He practised and worked hard all the time. To Tom, winning was the most important.
At school, there was a running game. Tom was on the blue team. Today students would run around the playground. Everyone in each team was in a line. Coach Frank blew the whistle and Tom started to run. He moved his legs and arms quickly, and he ran as fast as he could. After a short while, Tom’s feet started to hurt. 202 he couldn’t slow down (减速). He had to win.
Suddenly, Tom couldn’t move his left foot. He stumbled (绊倒) and fell. Many pairs of feet ran past him, but one pair stopped. A 203 reached down.
“Come on. Let’s finish together,” said a voice.
Tom 204 . It was a boy. However, Tom didn’t know his name. He was on the red team, but he helped Tom stand up. Together they 205 the running, but they were the last to complete the running.
“ 206 did you help me ” he asked the boy. “You can choose to pass me and help your team win the game.”
The boy said 207 a smile, “Winning isn’t everything.” He said, “I don’t care about winning a race, but I would like to be a 208 person. That would make me happy.”
Tom had 209 thought about that before. At first, he was sorry to lose. That doesn’t seem 210 now. Winning wasn’t everything. Being nice seemed a lot better.
201．A．other B．others C．each D．another
202．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
203．A．foot B．leg C．head D．hand
204．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked down D．looked after
205．A．talked B．thought C．planned D．finished
206．A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
207．A．in B．with C．from D．under
208．A．tidy B．modern C．kind D．careful
209．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
210．A．possible B．perfect C．easy D．important
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Have you ever heard of Saihanba It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, 211 name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests, across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes.
Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 212 that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, 213 enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires 214 destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 215 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they 216 Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them.
From then on, they asked the workers 217 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. 218 they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important 219 Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. In 2022, there are 220 sandstorms in Beijing over the years.
211．A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it
212．A．as nice as B．so nice as C．as dry as D．so dry as
213．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
214．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker
215．A．The number of B．A number of C．A little D．Little
216．A．arrived B．got in C．reached D．got
217．A．not stop B．didn’t stop C．don’t stop D．not to stop
218．A．Since B．After C．Before D．While
219．A．for B．of C．in D．with
220．A．the least B．the fewest C．least D．fewest
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）One day at a restaurant, a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started 221 . She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the 222 of getting away from it, she began to jump. Her actions made all the other guests scared. They shouted and jumped, too. Finally, the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it landed on another lady in the group.
Now it was the turn of a second lady to 223 like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked quickly towards them. While the guests were in a mess, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter kept 224 and watched the cockroach staying on his shirt. When he was confident enough, without any second, he caught it 225 with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.
Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up with a few thoughts and started to 226 . Was it the cockroach that scared so many people Was the cockroach really 227 If so, then why was the waiter so calm He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, 228 the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.
I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn’t control my 229 well. That means it’s my attitude to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can 230 the way of treating.
221．A．shouting B．running C．walking D．pushing
222．A．fact B．help C．hope D．advice
223．A．play B．act C．sit D．stand
224．A．patient B．afraid C．excited D．calm
225．A．quickly B．luckily C．slowly D．clearly
226．A．think B．discuss C．laugh D．drink
227．A．helpless B．serious C．dangerous D．nervous
228．A．or B．but C．and D．so
229．A．saying B．understanding C．meaning D．feeling
230．A．use B．choose C．miss D．advise
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 231 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is 232 than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 233 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked about his 234 to the great man.
“Help me, please!” The stone asked.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you to make your dream come true, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 235 I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 236 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge 237 to hit the mountain with their wings. After 238 strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 239 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally had the joy of flying.
But soon he 240 off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Did you feel sorry ”
“No, I don’t. I am very lucky. I have grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
231．A．like B．with C．for D．about
232．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller
233．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
234．A．report B．ability C．hobby D．dream
235．A．and B．but C．so D．or
236．A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
237．A．fishes B．plants C．animals D．birds
238．A．nodding B．dancing C．moving D．shaking
239．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised
240．A．got B．fell C．took D．turned
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 241 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 242 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 243 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 244 it would not run faster. “Let me 245 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it 246 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…”
“At night, the 247 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 248 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 249 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 250 it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.
241．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous
242．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious
243．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning
244．A．and B．so C．or D．because
245．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull
246．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will
247．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand
248．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly
249．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike
250．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 完形填空技巧及进阶练（两题型三难度）20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（两题型三难度）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空，15空，10篇
（2022上·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）
A father is flying a kite. His little son is 1 him carefully.
After some time the son says, “Dad, the kite 2 go any higher because you are bringing it down with string（线）.” He asks his father to stop 3 the string. Hearing this, the father smiles and lets go of the string. The kite goes higher and higher, 4 then falls to the ground. The child looks at it 5 .
The father sits next to 6 and says:
“Son, this can be a 7 for you. In life, we might 8 a higher level of success（成功）after some time. We might feel like some of the people in our 9 like our parents or friends, are keeping us 10 when we could be flying even higher. We feel like breaking away from them because they’re 11 us. But in fact, these are the things that keep us stable（稳定的）. 12 them, we might fly too high—and then come down to the ground if there is 13 to keep us safe.”
“It is 14 to give up（放弃）family and friends, 15 they help keep us stable when we are flying high.”
1．A．showing B．teaching C．watching D．knocking
2．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
3．A．losing B．making C．walking D．holding
4．A．so B．but C．or D．as
5．A．happily B．excitedly C．sadly D．quickly
6．A．her B．them C．it D．him
7．A．gift B．lesson C．string D．secret
8．A．look after B．stay from C．get to D．put on
9．A．life B．family C．school D．class
10．A．up B．off C．down D．on
11．A．helping B．stopping C．carrying D．raising
12．A．About B．After C．Without D．Behind
13．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
14．A．important B．interesting C．useful D．dangerous
15．A．if B．because C．till D．before
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过放风筝告诉自己的儿子：有些东西看似阻碍我们，但是却支撑我们不断前进。
1．句意：他的小儿子正仔细地看着他。
showing展示；teaching教；watching看；knocking敲。根据“A father is flying a kite.”可知，他的小儿子正仔细地看着他放风筝。故选C。
2．句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，风筝不能再高了，因为你用线把它拉下来了。”
can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because you are bringing it down…”可知，此处指的是“不能再高了”。故选A。
3．句意：他要求他的父亲不要再抓着绳子。
losing失去；making制作；walking步行；holding抓住。根据“Hearing this, the father smiles and lets go of the string.”可知，他要求他的父亲不要再抓着绳子。故选D。
4．句意：风筝越飞越高，但随后落在了地上。
so所以；but但是；or否则；as因为。根据“The kite goes higher and higher,…then falls to the ground.”可知，空处表示转折，因此此处用but表示转折。故选B。
5．句意：孩子悲伤地看着它。
happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；quickly快速地。根据“then falls to the ground”可知，孩子非常失落。故选C。
6．句意：父亲坐在他旁边说：“孩子，这对你来说是一个教训。”
her她的；them他们；it它；him他。根据“The father sits next to…”可知，此处指的是“在他旁边”，用him。故选D。
7．句意：父亲坐在他旁边说：“孩子，这对你来说是一个教训。”
gift礼物；lesson教训；string线；secret秘密。根据下文“In life, we might…a higher level of success（成功）after some time.”可知，此处在说其中的教训和道理，因此此处指的是“教训”。故选B。
8．句意：在生活中，我们可能会在一段时间后获得更高层次的成功。
look after照顾；stay from远离；get to获得；put on张贴。根据“…a higher level of success”可知，此处指的是“获得成功”。故选C。
9．句意：我们可能会觉得我们生活中的一些人，比如我们的父母或朋友，在我们可以飞得更高的时候会压制我们。
life生活；family家人；school学校；class班级。根据“like our parents or friends”可知，此处指的是“我们生活中的人”。故选A。
10．句意：我们可能会觉得我们生活中的一些人，比如我们的父母或朋友，在我们可以飞得更高的时候会压制我们。
up向上；off关；down向下；on在……上面。根据“…when we could be flying even higher.”可知，此处指的是“压制我们”，keep sb. dowm表示“压制某人”，固定用法。故选C。
11．句意：我们想摆脱他们，因为他们在阻止我们。
helping帮助；stopping阻止；carrying搬；raising提高。根据“We feel like breaking away from them because…”可知，此处指的是“因为他们阻止我们飞得更高”。故选B。
12．句意：没有它们，我们可能会飞得太高——然后在没有任何东西保护我们安全的情况下降落到地面。
About大约；After在……之后；Without没有；Behind后面。根据“we might fly too high”可知，没有它们，我们可能会飞得太高。故选C。
13．句意：没有它们，我们可能会飞得太高——然后在没有任何东西保护我们安全的情况下降落到地面。
nothing什么都没有；something一些事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“and then come down to the ground if there is…to keep us safe.”可知，在没有任何东西保护我们安全的情况下我们可能会降落到地面。故选A。
14．句意：放弃家人和朋友是危险的，因为当我们高飞时，他们帮助我们保持稳定。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；dangerous危险的。根据“they help keep us stable when we are flying high”可知，放弃家人和朋友是危险的。故选D。
15．句意：放弃家人和朋友是危险的，因为当我们高飞时，他们帮助我们保持稳定。
if如果；because因为；till直到；before在……之前。根据“they help keep us stable when we are flying high.”可知，此处是前句的原因，因此此处用because引导。故选B。
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 16 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 17 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 18 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family 19 a lot. He really liked his old school and 20 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 21 he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their 22 would continue(继续). He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 23 for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really 24 you have to keep changing schools. “Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. 25 had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 26 . He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 27 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me,” Sam 28 and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us ” asked one of them.
This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was 29 what he needed. Sam nodded yes 30 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
16．A．company B．family C．factory D．school
17．A．best B．longest C．shortest D．worst
18．A．run B．learn C．eat D．sleep
19．A．kept B．moved C．changed D．fought
20．A．hated B．hoped C．tried D．suggested
21．A．so B．or C．but D．if
22．A．discussion B．dream C．business D．friendship
23．A．hard B．safe C．natural D．terrible
24．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised
25．A．He B．I C．She D．We
26．A．forget B．move C．return D．worry
27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner
28．A．sat down B．got up C．ran away D．turned around
29．A．mostly B．exactly C．totally D．naturally
30．A．happily B．bravely C．nervously D．patiently
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
16．句意：这是他在新学校的第一天，离午饭只有三十分钟了。
company公司；family家庭；factory工厂；school学校。根据“For most students”可知，是指在新学校的第一天。故选D。
17．句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。
best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的；worst最糟糕的。根据“It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course”可知，午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。故选A。
18．句意：这是你和朋友聊天的时间，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
run跑；learn学习；eat吃；sleep睡。根据“lunch”可知，是指吃饭。故选C。
19．句意：山姆的母亲在军队，所以他家经常搬家。
kept保持；moved搬家；changed改变；fought战斗。根据“Sam’s mother was in the army”可知，他们经常搬家。故选B。
20．句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，讨厌离开他最好的两个朋友。
hated讨厌；hoped希望；tried尝试；suggested建议。根据“leaving his two best friends.”可知，他讨厌离开最好的朋友。故选A。
21．句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天都见到他们。
so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ... he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
22．句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去。
discussion讨论；dream梦想；business生意；friendship友谊。根据“He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ... for them to stay close.”可知，此处是指与最好的朋友之间的友谊。故选D。
23．句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
hard困难的；safe安全的；natural自然的；terrible可怕的。根据“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ... he couldn’t see them every day.”可知，他不能每天看见他们，因此保持近距离关系很难。故选A。
24．句意：我真的很抱歉你要一直转学。
proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam could see regret (遗憾) in her eyes”可知，母亲对山姆不得不一直转学而感到抱歉。故选B。
25．句意：她不仅要总是准备着保卫家庭，而且也要保卫国家。
He他；I我；She她；We我们。此处指代山姆的母亲，用代词she指代。故选C。
26．句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据“He wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.”可知，是指告诉母亲不要担心他。故选D。
27．句意：午餐时间很快就到了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；tea茶；dinner晚餐。根据前文“lunch was only thirty minutes away.”可知，此处是指午餐时间到了。故选B。
28．句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
sat down坐下；got up起床；ran away逃跑；turned around转身。根据“a voice behind him said”可知，他是转过身去。故选D。
29．句意：这个出乎意料的邀请正是他所需要的。
mostly大部分；exactly正是，准确地；totally完全地；naturally自然地。根据“Sam nodded yes ... and joined them.”可知，这出乎意料的邀请正是他需要的。故选B。
30．句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，并加入了他们。
happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据“This unexpected (出乎意料的) invitation was ... what he needed.”可知，他很高兴地接受了同学的邀请。故选A。
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考校考）Special Talent (才能)
Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project (课题) had to be done tomorrow. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends 31 theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their 32 .
Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful 33 . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home 34 .
A few days ago when Tom 35 with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good 36 . Scott hurried home to work on his project.
Tom still couldn’t find out what his 37 talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was 38 about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the 39 .
However, Tom still couldn’t decide in his special talent. 40 , he had an idea.
The next day, everyone including Tom presented (呈现) their projects.
“It 41 me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one.”
“But… I do have a special talent.”
“I’m good at 42 my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great 43 because I do them with my friends.”
The whole class clapped (鼓掌). His friends clapped 44 than everyone else.
“You forgot something 45 , Tom,” said Betty, “You make the best drinks.”
“Thank you,” said Tom.
31．A．finished B．wondered C．missed D．forgot
32．A．exams B．projects C．practice D．housework
33．A．sweets B．drinks C．snacks D．cookies
34．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily
35．A．agreed B．played C．stayed D．drank
36．A．swimmer B．climber C．singer D．dancer
37．A．usual B．strange C．social D．special
38．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．surprised
39．A．term B．class C．talk D．way
40．A．Certainly B．Badly C．Finally D．Also
41．A．took B．brought C．sent D．cost
42．A．sharing B．playing C．helping D．studying
43．A．jokes B．fun C．lies D．secrets
44．A．earlier B．slower C．lower D．louder
45．A．important B．terrible C．serious D．useful
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一直想不出关于介绍自己特殊才能的作业该怎么写，但是他却提供了很多建议给身边的朋友，后来他想到了他特殊的才能就是帮助别人。
31．句意：他的朋友们写完了他们的课题，但汤姆仍然不知道该写什么。
finished完成；wondered想知道；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“His friends...theirs”可知他的朋友们完成了他们的课题。故选A。
32．句意：当月早些时候，汤姆帮助他的朋友们完成了他们的课题。
exams考试；projects课题；practice实践；housework家务。根据“Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their”可知是帮助他们完成课题。故选B。
33．句意：贝蒂来寻求帮助，并享用了汤姆的美酒。
sweets糖果；drinks酒；snacks小吃；cookies曲奇饼。根据“You make the best drinks”可知是他的美酒。故选B。
34．句意：贝蒂高兴地回家了。
angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home”可知她的问题得到了解决，所以很开心。故选D。
35．句意：几天前，当汤姆和斯科特在图书馆时，斯科特很担心他的课题。
agreed同意；played玩；stayed待；drank喝。根据“with Scott in the library”可知是和他待在一起。故选C。
36．句意：汤姆建议他写关于游泳，因为他是一个很好的游泳者。
swimmer游泳者；climber登山者；singer歌手；dancer舞者。根据“Tom advised him to write about swimming”可知他是一个很好的游泳者。故选A。
37．句意：汤姆仍然不知道他的特殊才能是什么。
usual通常的；strange奇怪的；social社会的；special特殊的。根据“Tom still couldn’t decide in his special talent”可知是他的特别才能。故选D。
38．句意：突然，艾莉停了下来，因为她担心自己的课题。
happy高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Ellie stopped”可知因为担心自己的课题，所以停了下来。故选B。
39．句意：艾莉非常高兴，她跳了起来，在接下来的路程中跳舞。
term学期；class班级；talk讲话；way路。根据“Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the”可知是在接下来去学校的路上跳舞。故选D。
40．句意：最后，他有了一个主意。
Certainly当然；Badly严重地；Finally最终，最后；Also而且。根据“he had an idea”可知是最后想起了一个主意。故选C。
41．句意：我花了很长时间才做出决定，所以我开始认为我没有。
took花费；brought带来；sent发送；cost花费。此处是结构it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
42．句意：我很善于帮助我的朋友。
sharing共享；playing玩；helping帮助；studying学习。根据“I do them with my friends”以及上文内容可知他擅长帮助别人。故选C。
43．句意：我做的所有事情都很有趣，因为我和朋友一起做。
jokes笑话；fun有趣，好玩；lies撒谎；secrets秘密。根据“because I do them with my friends”可知和朋友一起做事情很有趣。故选B。
44．句意：他的朋友们鼓掌的声音比其他人都大。
earlier更早；slower更慢；lower更低；louder更大声。根据“The whole class clapped”可知他的朋友鼓掌声更大。故选D。
45．句意：你忘了什么重要的事。
important重要的；terrible可怕的；serious严重的；useful有用的。根据“You forgot something...You make the best drinks”可知是忘记了重要的事情。故选A。
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My dad works for an aid organization (组织). He and his workmates give 46 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with 47 to one of his daily work. I was there just to hand people a leaflet (传单). The job was 48 and I wasn’t having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 49 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them 50 they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came 51 , head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 52 to the man, “Morning, sir. Is there something I can help you with ” SIR SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was 53 . Was I hearing her correctly Why would she treat a poor man from the street 54 a captain (上校) in the army
She showed love. She 55 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he 56 with a shocked expression (震惊的表情) on his face.
After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 57 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him 58 I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 59 that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a 60 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.
46．A．medical B．safety C．food D．educational
47．A．it B．her C．them D．him
48．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．worrying
49．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking
50．A．why B．how C．when D．if
51．A．over B．out C．on D．back
52．A．sadly B．loudly C．politely D．carefully
53．A．funny B．lonely C．difficult D．important
54．A．as B．for C．with D．about
55．A．worried about B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of
56．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for D．looked out
57．A．louder B．sooner C．better D．quicker
58．A．if B．or C．but D．because
59．A．trust B．success C．joy D．interest
60．A．difference B．key C．result D．plant
【答案】
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。
46．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。
medical医学的，医疗的；safety安全；food食物；educational教育的。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选C。
47．句意：上个周末，我和他一起去做他的日常工作。
it它；her她，她的；them他们；him他。根据“his daily work”可知，作者是和父亲一起去的，用him代指父亲。故选D。
48．句意：这个工作很无趣，我一点都不开心。
boring无趣的，乏味的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；worrying担心的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很无趣。故选A。
49．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。
singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与作者的不开心相反，她是开心的。故选B。
50．句意：她走到人们面前，问他们是否需要帮助，而不是等着人们来找她。
why为什么；how如何；when何时；if是否。根据“instead of waiting for people to find her.”可知，她会主动问人们是否需要帮助。故选D。
51．句意：这时一个没有牙齿的人走了过来，低着头，垂着肩。
over超过；out离开；on在……上面；back回来。根据“a toothless man came”可知，一个没牙的人走了过来，come over表示“走过来”。故选A。
52．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。
sadly伤心地；loudly高声地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据下文“Morning, sir. Is there something I can help you with ”可知，女孩是很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。
53．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。
funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据下文“a captain (上校) in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。
54．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待？
as作为，如同；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain (上校) in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待，treat as表示“把……看作……”。故选A。
55．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。
worried about担心；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。
56．句意：当她叫他“先生”时，他抬起头来，脸上露出震惊的表情。
looked at看着；looked up抬头看；looked for寻找；looked out注意，当心。根据“with a shocked expression (震惊的表情) on his face”可知，他是听到女孩的称呼所以震惊地抬起头。故选B。
57．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。
louder大声；sooner更早；better更好；quicker更快。根据下文“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him... I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选C。
58．句意：一个小男孩向我走来，我对他笑了笑，因为我知道他需要什么，想要什么。
if如果；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him”和“I knew what he needed and wanted”可知，两者为因果关系。故选D。
59．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。
trust信任，信赖；success成功；joy快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt... when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。
60．句意：花时间表达关心和爱对我的性格产生了影响。
difference差别；key钥匙；result结果；plant植物。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选A。
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 61 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 62 a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 63 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 64 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 65 too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 66 around me. I could not see 67 at all, and I did not know 68 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 69 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 70 I was still alive.
I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 71 myself slowly through the dark. 72 there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 73 , I suddenly heard some noise 74 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 75 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
61．A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping
62．A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to
63．A．fear B．Surprise C．happiness D．comfort
64．A．when B．While C．Before D．after
65．A．come down B．calm down C．sit down D．write down
66．A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy
67．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
68．A．or B．but C．and D．if
69．A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves
70．A．because B．since C．because of D．so
71．A．pull B．push C．put D．prevent
72．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
73．A．out B．in C．outside D．inside
74．A．above B．under C．on D．below
75．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement
【答案】
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者经历地震的故事。
61．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。
am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数名词。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I...when the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I。故选C。
62．句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。
hear听见，一般现在时；listen to听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened to听，一般过去时。根据“I...a loud noise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时。故选C。
63．句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。
fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“People screamed”可知，人们尖叫说明会害怕。故选A。
64．句意：外面，当玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下时，人们四散奔逃。
when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“people were running in all directions...pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”可知，when通常用来表示一个瞬间，此处应填while引导时间状语从句，表示当玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的这个持续的时间段。故选B。
65．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！
come down下来；calm down冷静；sit down坐下；write down写下。根据“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，因此墙应也是塌了。故选A。
66．句意：我周围又黑又静。
silence寂静，名词；silent寂静的，形容词；noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，因此我周围应是寂静的，形容词作表语修饰it。故选B。
67．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，因此作者应是什么也看不见，否定句用anything。故选C。
68．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。
or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me.”可知，此处指的是我不知道自己周围是否有人。故选D。
69．句意：我对自己说：“我被困住了。”
me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“I said to...”可知，此处指的是对自己说，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选B。
70． 句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。
because因为；since因为；because of因为；so因此。根据“but I told myself to calm down…I was still alive.”可知，告诉自己要冷静下来的原因是我还活着，since可表示因果关系，强调的是时间上的先后顺序。在这个句子中，“我告诉自己要冷静下来”跟“我还活着”，这两个事件之间存在时间上的先后关系。故选B。
71．句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。
pull移动；push推；put放置；prevent防止。根据“I started to...myself slowly through the dark.”可知，此处指的是开始移动。故选A。
72．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。
Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，有足够的空间让我移动，这应是件幸运的事，此处用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
73．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。
out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying to find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find one’s way out，意为“设法走出”。故选A。
74．句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。
above在……上；under在……下；on在……上；below在……下。根据“They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，上面的石头被移除，所以应是头顶上的声音；above强调的是垂直的空间关系，on可以表示接触面上的位置。在这个句子中，声音是接触到我的，因此使用on更加合适。故选A。
75．句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。
excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处形容词作定语修饰people。故选C。
（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 76 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 77 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 78 of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 79 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 80 had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to carry these bags 81 you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 82 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 83 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 84 this week ” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried 85 tomatoes.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 86 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 87 . You can’t stand (忍受) the 88 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then 89 can your heart stand bad feelings when you carry them every day ”
The students looked at their tomatoes and 90 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind.
76．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test
77．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered
78．A．price B．name C．material D．date
79．A．if B．when C．before D．because
80．A．never B．even C．often D．also
81．A．without B．to C．on D．with
82．A．agreed B．attended C．played D．waited
83．A．sweet B．terrible C．dangerous D．cold
84．A．stay B．look C．make D．feel
85．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper
86．A．bag B．room C．heart D．voice
87．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy
88．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste
89．A．what B．where C．how D．why
90．A．spelt B．understood C．cleared D．faced
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。
76．句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。
talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…of this week. At the end of the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。
77．句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。
asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher…the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。
78．句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。例如，如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。
price价格；name名字；material材料；date日期。根据“And you should give each tomato a…of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.’ ”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。
79．句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。
if如果；when当…时候；before在…之前；because因为。根据“The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad…they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend.”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业时因果关系。故选D。
80．句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。
never从不；even甚至；often经常；also也。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选B。
81．句意：老师说：“这周，你们所有人都要随身携带这些包，无论你们这一周去哪里。”
without没有；to朝；on在……上；with带。根据“The teacher said, ‘This week, all of you have to carry these bags…you, anywhere you go for the whole week.’ ”以及下文“Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried…tomatoes.”可知，此处表示老师让所有人都要携带这些包。故选D。
82．句意：学生们高兴地同意了。
agreed同意；attended参加；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried…tomatoes.”可知，这里表示学生们同意了。故选A。
83．句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。
sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；cold冷的。根据“The tomatoes smell…as they already lost their freshness.”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选B。
84．句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？”
stay停留；look看；make制造；feel感觉。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选D。
85．句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。
better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”以及“Some also talked about the heavy weight of their bags because they carried…tomatoes.”可知，此处表示因为装了更多的西红柿。故选C。
86．句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。
bag包；room房间；heart心；voice声音。根据“These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your…. ”以及“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选C。
87．句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。
helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。
88．句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。
smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。
89．句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？
what什么；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Then…can your heart stand bad feelings when you carry them every day ”可知，此处表示你的心怎么能忍受？故选C。
90．句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。
spelt拼写；understood理解；cleared清除；faced面对。根据“The students looked at their tomatoes and…the teacher’s words.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选B。
（2022上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 91 family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost 92 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 93 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 94 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 95 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to 96 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 97 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 98 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 99 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 100 up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 101 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 102 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 103 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 104 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 105 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
91．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy
92．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled
93．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered
94．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk
95．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
96．A．talk about B．learn from C．pay back D．chat with
97．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
98．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．angry
99．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
100．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked
101．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost
102．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot
103．A．so B．and C．or D．but
104．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．pull
105．A．for B．about C．without D．in
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．B 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
91．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。
92．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
caught抓住；raised提升；touched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He often went fishing but almost...no fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。
93．句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。
94．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。
95．句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。
96．句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。
talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。
97．句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
98．句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。
99．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
100．句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grow up“长大”。故选B。
101．句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“He did many good things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
102．句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
103．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。
so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
104．句意：老太太没有接受。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
105．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。
for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others...getting anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）It was a cold, dark, November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off but I was having 106 getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before and I found myself just going through a range of feelings. I felt 107 and hopeless. I didn’t feel ready to go on without him.
He had worked so hard all of his life to provide for us. He got 108 easily and would sometimes shout at me and my brothers, but he also had a kind and gentle 109 that he would share with us. I always knew that he loved us. Still, he had been raised in an old-fashioned way and 110 us in that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him after I reached a certain age.
When my dad got old, I often visited 111 in the afternoons and just talked with him about life. But we still hardly touched and 112 hugged. At last, his own 113 began to quickly fail and within a few months brain cancer (癌症) had taken him from us. I remember thinking what I haven’t had was just one 114 hug from him.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights. I saw my son, Jay, walking down the hall to meet me. 115 , he opened his arms and gave me a huge, heartfelt hug. 116 he gave me a hug, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” At the same time, I cried and smiled. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all 117 , I felt the love from Dad. And I knew that I couldn’t 118 my life. I still had a lot of things left to do and a lot of love left to 119 .
Life here can seem very long but in truth it is very 120 . Never miss an opportunity to love. And always keep your heart and your arms open for a hug!
106．A．need B．danger C．trouble D．pity
107．A．nervous B．sad C．bored D．warm
108．A．moved B．pleased C．hungry D．angry
109．A．smile B．hand C．picture D．scream
110．A．raised B．helped C．provided D．offered
111．A．it B．him C．them D．her
112．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
113．A．health B．heart C．arm D．feelings
114．A．best B．worst C．highest D．last
115．A．Suddenly B．Nearly C．Exactly D．Lately
116．A．As B．Because C．For D．If
117．A．added B．met C．filled D．faces
118．A．turn on B．get on C．give up D．turn off
119．A．hold B．use C．send D．share
120．A．serious B．smooth C．empty D．short
【答案】
106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．A 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲去世，他很难过，并且遗憾没有得到父亲的最后一个拥抱。但是，当作者的儿子突然间给他拥抱时，作者感受了父亲的爱。
106．句意：我的闹钟刚刚响了，但是我却很难从床上爬起来。
need需要；danger危险；trouble困难；pity遗憾。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，即作者很难起床，故选C。
107．句意：我感到悲伤和绝望。
nervous紧张的；sad难过的；bored无聊的；warm温暖的。根据“I didn’t feel ready to go on without him”可知，作者非常难过、伤心，故选B。
108．句意：他很容易生气，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但他也会和我们分享他善良温柔的笑容。
moved感动的；pleased高兴的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“...would sometimes shout at me and my brothers”可知，作者的父亲很容易生气，故选D。
109．句意：他很容易生气，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但他也会和我们分享他善良温柔的笑容。
smile微笑；hand手；picture图片；scream尖叫。根据“but he also had a kind and gentle...that he would share with us”可知，作者的父亲虽然很容易生气，但他也会和我们分享他善良温柔的笑容。故选A。
110．句意：尽管如此，他还是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大的，他也以这种方式养育了我们。
raised养育；helped帮助；provided提供；offered提供。根据“he had been raised in an old-fashioned way and...us in that way too”可知，作者的父亲也以一种老式的方式养育作者，故选A。
111．句意：当我爸爸老了，我经常在下午去看望他，和他谈论生活。
it它；him他；them他们；her她。根据“When my dad got old”可知，作者经常在下午去看望自己的父亲，故选B。
112．句意：但我们仍然几乎不接触，也从来没有拥抱过。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“we still hardly touched”可知，作者和父亲从来没有拥抱过。故选C。
113．句意：最后，他自己的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后脑癌就把他从我们身边夺走了。
health健康；heart心脏；arm胳膊；feelings情感。根据“within a few months brain cancer (癌症) had taken him from us”可知，作者父亲的健康状况开始迅速恶化。故选A。
114．句意：我记得当时我还以为我没有得到的只是他最后的一个拥抱。
best最好的；worst最坏的；highest最高的；last最后的。根据“But we still hardly touched and never hugged”可知，作者没得到父亲最后的拥抱，故选D。
115．句意：突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个大大的、发自内心的拥抱。
Suddenly突然；Nearly几乎；Exactly精确地；Lately最近。根据“I turned on the lights. I saw my son, Jay, walking down the hall to meet me”可知，作者的儿子突然给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选A。
116．句意：当他给我一个拥抱时，我听到爸爸在我内心深处说：“乔伊，这个拥抱是我给你的！”
As当……时候；Because因为；For关于；If如果。根据“...he gave me a hug, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say...”可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
117．句意：那一刻，在心灵、思想、精神交汇的地方，我感受到了来自父亲的爱。
added增加；met遇见，汇合；filled充满；faces面对。根据“in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all...I felt the love from Dad”可知，心灵、思想、灵魂交汇在一起。故选B。
118．句意：我知道我不能放弃我的生活。
turn on打开；get on上车；give up放弃；turn off关闭。根据“I still had a lot of things left to do”可知，作者还有很多事情要做，不能放弃自己的生活，故选C。
119．句意：我还有很多事情要做，还有很多爱要分享。
hold容纳；use使用；send发送；share分享。根据前文“...but he also had a kind and gentle smile that he would share with us”可知，作者还有很多事情要做，还有很多爱要分享。故选D。
120．句意：生命看起来很长，但实际上很短。
serious严肃的；smooth悦耳的；empty空的；short短的。根据“Life here can seem very long but...”可知，前后意思转折，生命看起来很长，但实际上很短。故选D。
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级盐城文港路初级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandmother passed away (去世) at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked 121 . It was the house where so many 122 lived... feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass, playing cards and drinking lemonade. In the weeks and months 123 she died, it was so hard to be in the house without her. She’d lived a very 124 life and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or 125 valuable.
In the living room, I saw grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could 126 , she’d sit in that chair, knitting (编织) things and watching TV. I thought for a(n) 127 about taking it home with me. But it was far too 128 for my living room. Then my mom came in and 129 at the same chair. “Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to 130 while rocking (摇晃 ) in that chair. And when you were born, I 131 the same with you,” she said.
I had no 132 about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they faced the 133 of being a new mother. My husband and I had been talking about having a child of 134 own...
“I 135 I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t mind.” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye.
121．A．out B．around C．up D．over
122．A．memories B．people C．things D．birds
123．A．when B．before C．after D．while
124．A．awful B．terrible C．easy D．rich
125．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
126．A．remember B．record C．reach D．ring
127．A．year B．hour C．week D．minute
128．A．small B．tall C．big D．short
129．A．laughed B．looked C．shouted D．threw
130．A．stand B．sit C．sleep D．scream
131．A．shared B．did C．provided D．rocked
132．A．way B．advice C．reason D．idea
133．A．sadness B．fear C．happiness D．fun
134．A．my B．your C．their D．our
135．A．think B．feel C．believe D．know
【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．C 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了姥姥去世之后作者的思念，并特别介绍了姥姥的摇椅。
121．句意：我的妈妈和我去她的家并环顾四周。
out出去；around在周围；up向上；over结束。根据“It was the house where so many...”并结合备选项可知look around“环顾四周”符合语境，故选B。
122．句意：它是一个如此多记忆存留的地方。
memories记忆；people人们；things事情；birds鸟。根据“feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass, playing cards and drinking lemonade”并结合备选项可知应是有许多的回忆，故选A。
123．句意：在她去世后的几周，几个月里，房子里没有了她是如此的难捱。
when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；while同时。根据“it was so hard to be in the house without her”可知应是去世后的日子，故选C。
124．句意：她过着一个非常简单的生活并且没有留下多少东西。
awful极坏的；terrible糟糕的；easy简单的；rich富有的。根据“and hadn’t left much behind”可知应是过着简单的生活，故选C。
125．句意：我们没有寻找钱和其它任何贵重的东西。
something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“We weren’t looking for money”及句子为否定句可知，anything符合语境，故选D。
126．句意：从我能记事起，她就坐在那个椅子上，织东西，看电视。
remember记得；record记录；reach到达；ring指环。根据“she’d sit in that chair, knitting things and watching TV.”可知for as long as I could remember“从我记事起”符合语境，故选A。
127．句意：关于把它带回我的家，我考虑了一下。
year年；hour小时；week周；minute分钟。根据“But it was far too...”可知它并不适合被带回家，所以for a minute“一会，片刻”符合语境，故选D。
128．句意：但是对于我的客厅来说它太大了。
small小的；tall高的；big大的；short矮的。根据“You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to...while rocking in that chair. ”可知摇椅应该是大的，故选C。
129．句意：然后我的妈妈进来了并且也看着那个椅子。
laughed笑；looked看；shouted大喊；threw扔。根据“Ah, it’s Mom’s rocking chair.”并结合备选项可知look at“看着”符合语境，故选B。
130．句意：你知道当我是一个新生儿时，你的姥姥护理我并且放我在摇晃的椅子里睡觉。
stand站；sit坐；sleep睡觉；scream尖叫。根据“a newborn”和“while rocking in that chair”可知应是在摇椅里睡觉，故选C。
131．句意：并且当你出生时，我同样的对待你。
shared分享；did做；provided提供；rocked摇动。根据“And when you were born”并结合备选项可知do with“对待，处理”符合语境，故选B。
132．句意：我不知道椅子的历史。
way方式；advice建议；reason原因；idea主意。根据前文的“I thought for a(n)...about taking it home with me.”和后面的“I’ll take the chair home with me”可知应是不知道椅子的历史，故选D。
133．句意：多年来，它呆在我们家并且当我的妈妈和姥姥面对成为一个新妈妈的恐惧时帮助她们。
sadness难过；fear恐惧；happiness幸福；fun乐趣。根据“being a new mother”和“help”可知应是面对做新妈妈的恐惧，故选B。
134．句意：我的丈夫和我已经正在谈论有我们自己的孩子。
my我的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据主语“My husband and I”可知our符合语境，故选D。
135．句意：我认为我将带这个椅子回家，如果你不介意。
think认为；feel感觉；believe相信；know知道。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t mind”可知此处应是作者在了解了椅子的历史之后的想法，故选A。
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of 136 in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember one thing which happened to us the other day. Last 137 , Cindy had a stomachache, so I took 138 to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some 139 with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a 140 standing just beside us. She was very upset and 141 . I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. 142 Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the lady’s 143 . She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked 144 that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. 145 we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldn’t find my 146 and I didn’t know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and 147 the bill for us. Oh, she was the lady who was at the 148 office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s 149 .”
Now we have always 150 helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter’s personality.
136．A．shy B．smart C．careless D．friendly
137．A．year B．month C．week D．season
138．A．him B．her C．them D．us
139．A．smile cards B．nice pictures C．lovely dolls D．gold coins
140．A．gentleman B．girl C．lady D．boy
141．A．excited B．happy C．patient D．worried
142．A．Actually B．Certainly C．However D．Recently
143．A．ears B．head C．nose D．eyes
144．A．excited B．unhappy C．unfriendly D．surprised
145．A．After B．Before C．if D．Unless
146．A．bill B．basket C．coat D．wallet
147．A．gave away B．handed out C．took out D．paid for
148．A．doctor’s B．post C．police D．teacher’s
149．A．grades B．kindness C．beauty D．ability
150．A．hated B．minded C．enjoyed D．imagined
【答案】
136．A 137．B 138．B 139．A 140．C 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．A 146．D 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文介绍了上个月女儿在医院帮助他人的事，这件事也改变了她。
136．句意：我的女儿Cindy过去有点害羞，但是一件事让她非常活跃和外向。
shy害羞的；smart聪明的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的。根据“ but one thing made her very active and outgoing.”可知but表转折，以前害羞，现在外向。故选A。
137．句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
year年；month月；week周；season季节。根据“Oh, she was the lady who was at the ... office last month.”可知遇见女人是上个月的事情。故选B。
138．句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Cindy had a stomachache, ”可知此处指Cindy，用人称代词her，故选B。
139．句意：在她离开之前，她拿了一些微笑卡，为了帮助她交更多朋友。
smile cards微笑卡；nice pictures漂亮的图画；lovely dolls可爱的娃娃；gold coins金币。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady”可知Cindy带的是微笑卡。故选A。
140．句意：当我们在等候室外排队时，我们看到一个女士就站在我们旁边。
gentleman绅士；girl女孩；lady女士；boy男孩。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said”可知他们身边的是位女士。故选C。
141．句意：她非常心烦，担忧。
excited感到兴奋的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；worried担忧的。根据“She was very upset and ”可知女士很心烦，因此四个选项中D选项符合。故选D。
142．句意：然而Cindy给了老女人一个微笑卡，说：“希望一切都好。”
actually事实上；certainly当然；however然而；recently最近。根据“ I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her.”可知前后有转折关系。故选C。
143．句意：这让女士眼里充满泪水。
ears耳朵；head头；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据“tears to the lady’s ”可知眼睛里有眼泪。故选D。
144．句意：之后，Cindy又发出去五个微笑卡给那天看起来不高兴的人。
excited感到兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；unfriendly不友好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked”可知微笑卡应该给不高兴的人。故选B。
145．句意：在拿到了我们想要的东西后，我们去了收银台。
after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。根据“we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. ”可知拿完想要的之后，应该去结账。故选A。
146．句意：让我惊讶的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道做什么了。
bill账单；basket篮子；coat外套；wallet钱包。根据“we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. ”和“At that time, a lady came to us and .,.. the bill for us.”可知两人找不到钱包了。故选D。
147．句意：那时，一个女士来到我们身边，为我们支付了账单。
gave away捐赠；handed out分发；took out拿出；paid for支付。根据“the bill”可知此处指付账。故选D。
148．句意：哦，她就是上个月在医生办公室的女士。
doctor’s医生的；post邮递；police警察；teacher’s老师的。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said,”可知这个女士是Cindy上个月看医生的时候认识的。故选A。
149．句意：我被你女儿的善良所感动。
grades分数；kindness友善；beauty美丽；ability能力。根据“helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. ”可知女孩给别人发微笑卡，是很善良的。故选B。
150．句意：现在我们总是喜欢帮助其他人，微笑卡做更多的好工具。
hated恨；minded介意；enjoyed喜欢；imagined想象。根据“and a smile card is a good tool to do more. ”可知人们是喜欢帮助他人的。故选C。
二、完形填空，10空，10篇
（2022上·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 151 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 152 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on 153 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was tired. My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 154 appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 155 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 156 me with joy. I walked back home, thankful to nature and amazed at 157 a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 158 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds 159 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. 160 , break through clouds bravely. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.
151．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
152．A．careful B．cheerful C．awful D．helpful
153．A．through B．across C．into D．above
154．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
155．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
156．A．covered B．filled C．helped D．treated
157．A．how B．which C．what D．why
158．A．record B．face C．waste D．understand
159．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
160．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead
【答案】
151．D 152．B 153．A 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．C 158．B 159．C 160．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，并通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
151．句意：对于11月底的日子来说，五彩斑斓的叶子正在迅速地落下。
growing生长；flying飞行；changing变化；falling落下。根据“For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now…fast.”可知，此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选D。
152．句意：我感到在这样的天气里很难保持愉快。
careful小心的；cheerful愉快的；awful可怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I tried to smile, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者试着微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉快。故选B。
153．句意：我继续穿过厚厚的落叶，鞋子慢慢湿了。
through穿过，通过；across横跨；into进入；above在……上。根据“I walked on…the thick leaves”可知，此处指的是穿过厚厚的落叶。故选A。
154．句意：云层中出现了一道间隙，阳光再次透过它照耀到地球上。
cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“A break in the…appeared（出现）”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。
155．句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。
looked down俯视；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through浏览。根据“Then I…and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者看到了树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光，因此作者前面的动作应是环顾四周。故选C。
156．句意：短暂的光明让我充满了喜悦。
covered覆盖；filled填满；helped帮助；treated对待。根据“The few minutes of light…me with joy.”可知，此处是一个常用短语filled with“充满”。故选B。
157．句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，惊叹于云层中的一丝缝隙所能带来的变化。
how如何；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据句子可知，空处应填what，用于强调云中的一丝缝隙所产生的影响。故选C。
158．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会面对一些时刻，当时世界似乎变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。
record记录；face面对；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“In our lives, we all…times when the world seems cold, dark and gray.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我们都会面对的一些时刻。故选B。
159．句意：在这些时刻，大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，并与世界分享我们的光芒。
itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中的“our”可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故选C。
160．句意：所以当灰色的日子来临时，不要坐在黑暗中。相反，勇敢地突破云层。
However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark.…, break through clouds bravely.”可知，空处应填instead，表示对比和转折，即不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云层。故选D。
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
Hi. I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the 161 . Take a look at my diar
