中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 重点词汇二：（九年级下册）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U5）50题
·模块六 根据汉语提示填空（U1-U5）50题
【单元重点单词与短语】
1.在…中间 in the middle of …..
2.休息 take a rest
3.继续go on
4.叫醒某人wake sb. up
5.继续做某事 keep doing sth.
6.在某人回来的路上on one’s way back
7.中国剪纸Chinese paper-cutting
8.值得做be worth doing
9. 计划做某事plan to do sth.
10.欢迎到… Welcome to…
11….的首都the capital of…
12.过去常常used to do
13.把…变成… turn … to…
14.贴近next to
15.升国旗仪式the raising of the national flag
16.其中之一one of …
17.如此多的 so many
18.坐船旅行 take a boat trip
19.到过…have/has been to
20.占据（空间）；占用（时间）take up
21.与…不同 be different from
22.倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs
23.从A到B from A to B
24.离开A 到B leave A for B
25.离….很远be far away from
26. 习惯于get used to
27.和...一样as …as(中间用形容词或副词原型)
28.要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
29.到日本的旅行 a trip to Japan
30.参观...take a tour of…
31.在第三天on the third day
32.在某人于日本停留期间during one’s stay in Japan
33.点头nod one’s head
34.摇头shake one’s head
35.看不起，俯视look down
36.转移目光look away
37.做错事do something wrong
38.…之乡a land of
39.与某人交流 communicate with sb.
40.以…而出名 be famous for
【单元重点单词与短语】
单词：
invent vt．发明，创造 astronaut n．宇航员
explorer n．探险者 nun n．修女，尼姑
flight n．飞行，航班 pilot n．飞行员
licence n．执照，许可证 engineering n．工程（学）
select vt．挑选；选择 commander n．指挥官，司令官
spin vi．快速旋转 mankind n．人类
sample n．样品，标本 citizen n．公民；市民
exploration n．探索；探测 navy n．海军
truly adv．真正地；真实地 spoil vt．损坏，搞糟
mission n．太空飞行任务；使命 broth n．（鱼、肉或蔬菜）汤
unique adj．唯一的，独特的 light bulb n．电灯泡
mathematics n．数学 radium n．镭
couple n．夫妇，（一）对 unknown adj．未知的，不出名的
equation n．方程式；等式
词组：
hear of 听说 rock and roll 摇滚乐
in the west 在西方 space travel 太空旅行
become interested in 开始对……感兴趣 take one’s first flight 开始某人的第一次飞行
in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里 join the navy 参加海军
a test pilot 一次飞行试验 go into space 进入太空
out of control 失去控制 cut the flight short 缩短航程
land on the moon 登陆月球 space exploration 太空探测
the theory of relativity 相对论 be unknown to humans 不为人所知
in twentieth century 在20世纪 further research 更进一步的调查
walk on the moon 在月球上行走 one giant leap 一次大的飞跃
课标单词 1.______________n. 机器人 2.______________v. 邮寄 3.______________v. 探索；探讨 4.______________n. 大脑 5.______________pron. 任何，一切事物 6.______________v. 点菜,订购,命令,有效安排 7.______________n. 套装 8.______________adv. 平整地，顺利地 9.______________v. 熨烫 10.______________v. 满足，使 …满意 11.______________v. 需要 12.______________n. 病毒 13.______________adv. 正确地，适当地 14.______________adj. 完全的，彻底的 15.______________n. 乱七八糟，混乱，困境 16.______________v. 放，搁 17.______________v. 储藏，存储 18.______________n. 硬币 19.______________n. 账单；钞票 20.______________adj. 私人的 21.______________n. 文件，证明 22.______________v. 使散开；扩散 23.______________n. 轮子，车轮 24.______________n. 药片；药丸 25.______________adj. 不确定，没把握 26.______________adj. 健忘的 27.______________n. 楼梯 28.______________n. 电池 29.______________n. 消费者，顾客 30.______________v. (打电话时)等待,不挂断 31.______________adv. （电话）接通 32.______________adj. 满意的，满足的 33.______________n. 质量 34.______________ adv. 完全地 35.______________v. 后悔；遗憾 36.______________n. 成品，成果
目标短语 1.____________ 太空 2.____________ 总的来说；大体上 3.____________ 不再 4.____________ 给…接通（电话） 5.____________ 对…感到满意 6.____________ 首先 7.____________ 达到标准
常考句型 1. I’m _________ __________ you to the robot shop. 向机器人商店投诉你 2. They could do __________ they’re asked to. 它们能做被要求做的任何事。 3. His business suit __________ __________ __________. 被熨烫得平整 4. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look ______ ______ ______ new. 看起来简直是新的 5. It seems that in general the robot _________ Mr Jiang’s __________. 总体上能够满足江先生的需要 6. After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to _________ __________. 出现故障 7. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat ________ _______ _______ _____. 发现他的公寓乱作一团 8.Food ______ _________ on the bed; milk ______ _________ in the rubbish bin; coins, bills and his private papers ______ _________ all over the floor. 食物被搁置在床上，牛奶被储存在垃圾桶里，硬币、账单和他的私人文件被撒落得满地都是 9. Please hold and I’ll ______ _________ __________. 给你接通电话 10. How long do you __________ your robot’s batteries to last 期待 11. The quality of this robot is not ______ _________ __________ either. 12. I ______ _________ __________ a robot like this. 后悔买了一个这样的机器人
重点语法 宾语从句与宾补结构的转化 宾语从句与 “wh + to do ”的转化 状语从句与不定式“to do ”的转化
【答案】
课标单词
1.robot 2.post 3.explore 4.brain
5.whatever 6.order 7.suit 8.smoothly
9.iron 10.satisfy 11.need 12.virus
13.properly plete 15.mess 16.lay
17.store 18.coin 19.bill 20.private
21.paper 22.spread 23.wheel 24.pill
25.unsure 26.forgetful 27.stair 28.battery
29.customer 30.hold 31.through 32.satisfied
33.quality pletely 35.regret 36.product
目标短语
1.outer space 2.in general 3.no longer 4.put through
5.be satisfied with 6.first of all 7.up to standard
常考句型
1. complaining about 2. whatever 3. was smoothly ironed.
4. as good as 5. satisfied ； needs. 6. go wrong
7. in a complete mess 8.was laid； was stored ；were spread
9. put you through 10. expect 11. up to standard 12. regret having bought
【单元重点单词与短语】
polluted adj.
rapid adj. 快的，迅速的
increase v. & n. 增加，增长
4. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，不舒适的
5.tasty adj. 味道好的
6. specially adv. 专门地，特地
7.compare vt.. & vi. 比较
8. agreement n. 一致，同意
1. air tank 氧气罐
2. dried food 干粮
3. sleeping bag 睡袋
4. power pack 电源包
5. by the year2100 到2100年时
6. all over again 再；重新
7. at a/the speed of... 以...的速度
8. in the form of... 以...的形式
9. the journey to Mars 到火星的旅行
10.float off into space 漂浮到太空中
11. in some ways 在某些方面
12.connect to... 与...什么连接
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen)
2．As we all know, every has the duty to make our city more beautiful. (city).
3．It’s hard for us (finish) this task in two days.
4．It is fun (watch) movies.
5．During the past 40 years, China has developed very (rapid).
6．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war.
7．The shop is a little (crowd).
8．The shopping mall is always very (crowd) on weekends.
9．Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
10．It’s rude (point) at anyone with your chopsticks.
11．Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help.
12．If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
13．My sister (read) the book five times because it is very great.
14．Mr Smith (give) us a speech in two weeks.
15．The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights (hang) from the ceiling.
16．It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city.
17． (Japan) is the language spoken in Japan.
18．He (lie) on his back and looked up at the sky.
19．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail.
20．It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
21．I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).
22．How (wonder) the Great Wall is!
23．By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.
24．There is a that humans will move to other planets in the future. (possible)
25．Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again
26．Dale (look for) his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.
27．If you don’t use your mobile phone , it won’t last as long as you expect. (proper)
28．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
29．Simon hope that when he gets up in the morning, his suit will be ironed (smooth) by the robot.
30．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
31．Our school （hold）a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon.
32．A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday. It’s so strange.
33．The radio (spread) the news as soon as it happened.
34．The government is trying its best people’s need for good education. (satisfy)
35．I didn’t see Jack at school. I (wonder) if he was well.
36．He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam.
37．A big sports meet (hold) in our school in May every year.
38．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success)
39．With the of modern science, we are enjoying a better and better life. (develop)
40．You (not succeed) unless you (work) hard.
41．Mary had an important (discover) in the end.
42．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
43．Western people usually eat with knives and forks while Chinese people use (chopstick).
44．I’m sorry that I have (understand) you.
45．Sanqi is a kind of Chinese medicine and it is planted in Yunnan. (wide)
46．It was really generous of Mark, CEO of Facebook, (donate) most of his money to charity.
47．You can watch Bollywood movies like Dangal (摔跤吧!爸爸) and Three Idiots (三傻大闹宝莱坞) if you want to learn about (India) cultures.
48．We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid.
49．The biggest salt pan (盐田) in China lies on the (east) coast of Hebei Province.
50．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live.
二、根据汉语提示填空
51．You can park on (两者中任一) side of the street.
52．I saw a dog (躺) at the gate when I arrived there.
53．I worked as a volunteer in the International Tea (展览会) last summer.
54．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot.
55．The 2024 Olympic Games will in Paris. I’m looking forward to it. (举行；发生)
56．Are you sure the new way will (奏效)
57．The China-Central Asia Surnmit (中亚峰会) in Xi’an on May 18th, 2023. (举行)
58．Success can only be achieved (凭借) hard work.
59．My mother is very organized and can always keep everything in (顺序).
60．Every (硬币) has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, may be noise to others.
61． , no one knows her better than herself.（毕竟）
62．If you are followed by a (陌生人), go and get help from others.
63．Mike found a (有挑战性的) job as a computer programmer.
64．Being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
65．In order to protect his eyes, Jack seldom uses (电子的) products.
66．—What did you think of your last hiking
—Not so bad. The last leg of our trip was the most (累人的).
67．How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing!
68．Please use a noun to (陈述) the topic of your poem.
69．It is you who (塑造) your life and your future.
70．Mary’s Chinese (水平) is very high. We all like her.
71．As a reporter, I will (采访) a famous artist in Beijing next week.
72．I want to be the (骄傲) of my family through my hard work.
73．The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games has （连接） hearts of millions around the world.
74．Show me your (执照).
75．My sister will (毕业) from the college next year.
76．The gravity(重力) on the (表面) of Mars is not as strong as it is on Earth.
77．Body language is (广泛地) used in our everyday communication.
78．That bad man has (偷) three cars already.
79．We must stay together (无论什么) happens.
80．If success is a gate, the road (穿过) this gate must be made up of difficulties.
81．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as （顺利地）as we expected.
82．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out . （完全地）.
83．After two months’ hard work, he （完成）his work finally.
84．To （使满足） his needs, we give him more time and more people.
85．Mrs. Wang (放置) the baby on the bed and began to cook.
86．The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space (凭借) hard training.
87．The （顾客）were angry because the potatoes were not thin.
88．It’s getting colder, so my mother (邮寄) me a new coat and a warm scarf last week.
89．This high-tech (产品) is made by a company in China.
90．Can you (比较) the differences between the two cultures
91．My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this problem by myself.
92．The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is (专门地) designed for teenagers in Nanjing.
93．My grandpa doesn’t like cloudy days. He says cloudy days make him feel (不舒服).
94．Audiobooks are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing (迅速地).
95．Though they had different opinions, they reached an （同意）at last.
96．In my opinion, every friend is a （陌生人） at the beginning.
97．The middle school decides to different measures to help students develop efficient study methods this year. (施行，实施)
98．He agreed with me. We are in (一致).
99．The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the (拥挤的) bus.
100．The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is one of the (奇迹) of the modern world.
参考答案：
1．citizens
【详解】句意：许多市民正在谈论昨天发生的那则新闻。citizen意为市民，可数名词。由many（许多）修饰可数名词复数可知应用所给名词的复数形式。故填citizens。
2．citizen
【详解】句意：众所周知，每个公民都有责任让我们的城市更加美丽。根据“…has the duty to make our city more beautiful.”，并结合所给词可知，此处应该是“公民”，英文表达是citizen，这里every修饰单数名词。故填citizen。
3．to finish
【详解】句意：在两天内完成这个任务对我们来说很艰难。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”。故填to finish。
4．to watch
【详解】句意：看电影很有趣。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to do sth.。故填to watch。
5．rapidly
【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，中国发展得非常快。根据句子结构可知所填的词修饰动词，因此用副词形式，rapid是形容词，副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。
6．agreement
【详解】句意：最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。根据an可知，此空应填名词，reach an agreement“达成协议”，故填agreement。
7．crowded
【详解】句意：这家商店有点拥挤。crowd“人群”。根据“The shop is a little”可知，此处表示商店有点拥挤，空格处应用形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
8．crowded
【详解】句意：周末购物中心总是很拥挤。is后接形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
9．regretted
【详解】句意：彼得后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏，考试不及格。根据“failed his exam”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式，故填regretted。
10．to point
【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。It’s rude to do sth“做某事是不礼貌的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to point。
11．unsure
【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“we turned to our teachers for help”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。
12．need
【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。
13．has read
【详解】句意：我姐姐已经把这本书读了五遍，因为它非常棒。根据“five times”可知此处指“已经把这本书读了五遍”，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“My sister”是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has read。
14．will give
【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在两周后给我们做一次演讲。根据“in two weeks”可知，此句应该用一般将来时will do。故填will give。
15．hanging
【详解】句意：大厅装饰得很漂亮，天花板上挂着许多灯。“悬挂”hang，空处作定语修饰lights，且lights与hang之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。
16．to hire
【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to hire。
17．Japanese
【详解】句意：日语是日本使用的语言。根据“is the language”可知，此处应填语言，Japanese“日语”符合语境，作主语。故填Japanese。
18．lay
【详解】句意：他仰面躺着，仰望天空。根据“looked up at the sky”可知，此处lie意为“躺”，并用一般过去时，故填lay。
19．to pay
【详解】句意：兄弟们，小心些。对我们来说，关注每一个细节是有必要的。该句为句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to pay。
20．believed
【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在六七世纪时被带到韩国和日本的。结合句意和句子结构，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语。it与believe之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态，believe的过去分词是believed。“it is believed that+从句”表示“人们认为、人们相信”。故填believed。
21．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。
22．wonderful
【详解】句意：长城多么奇妙啊！wonder是名词或动词，此处是作is的表语，应填形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。
23．comparing
【详解】句意：把自己和父母比较，你会发现你比他们快乐得多。根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，此处应用动名词comparing。故填comparing。
24．possibility
【详解】句意：未来人类有可能迁移到其他星球。根据空前不定冠词a可知，本空要用名词。所给单词possible意为“可能的”，是形容词。possible的名词形式为possibility。句型“There is a possibility that…”意为“有……的可能性”，“很可能……”。故填possibility。
25．polluted
【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。
26．was looking for
【详解】句意：昨天下午当你给他打电话时，戴尔正在找他的书包。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing，主语Dale是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was looking for。
27．properly
【详解】句意：如果你没有正确使用你的手机，它不会像你期望的那样持续很长时间。此处修饰动词use用副词properly“恰当地”。故填properly。
28．products
【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语，produce的名词product“产品”符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填products。
29．smoothly
【详解】句意：Simon希望当他早上起床时，他的西装能被机器人熨平。smooth“平整的”，形容词。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词iron，应使用副词，其形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。
30．was completed
【详解】句意：兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。complete“完成”，动词。主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in 2022”知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填was completed。
31．will hold
【详解】句意：我们学校明天下午将举行一次关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据tomorrow afternoon“明天下午”可知，一般将来时态，结构是will后跟动词原形，这里填will hold“将会举行”。故填will hold。
32．laid
【详解】句意：我农场的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。太奇怪了。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时态，lay表示“下蛋”，过去式是laid。故填laid。
33．spread
【详解】句意：事情一发生，电台就把消息传开了。由happened过去式，可知，此处是一般过去时态，谓语动词用spread的过去式spread。故填spread。
34．to satisfy
【详解】句意：政府正在尽力满足人们接受好教育的需求。根据“is trying its best”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.这一固定用法，故此空填satify“使满意”的不定式to satisfy。故填to satisfy。
35．wondered
【详解】句意：我在学校没有看到杰克。我想知道他是否健康。根据“I didn’t see”以及从句时态“he was”可知，横线处用一般过去时，故填wondered。
36．regretted
【详解】句意：他一直很后悔在考试前花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。空前有“has”，此句时态是现在完成时，动词regret”后悔“应用过去分词regretted。故填regretted。
37．is held
【详解】句意：我们学校每年五月举行一次大型运动会。主语“A big sports meet”与动词hold之间是被动关系，表示“运动会被举办”，根据every year可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is held。
38．succeed
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃尝试，最后你会成功的。根据“Never give up trying, and finally you will…”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成“will+do”，因此空处用动词原形，succeed意为“成功”。故填succeed。
39．development
【详解】句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们的生活越来越好。根据“the...of modern science”和提示词汇可知，空处需填名词，与of构成of所有格，development“发展”为动词develop的名词。故填development。
40． won’t succeed work
【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。该句为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现原则”。从句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；主句为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，will与not缩写为won’t，故填won’t succeed；work。
41．discovery
【详解】句意：玛丽最后有了一个重要的发现。由空前“an important”可知，此处应填一个可数名词单数；discover“发现”，动词，其名词为discovery“发现”，单数，符合语境。故填discovery。
42．will come
【详解】句意：爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定，if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。
43．chopsticks
【详解】句意：西方国家的人通常用刀叉吃饭，然而中国人用筷子。chopstick“筷子”，可数名词，根据题干中“knives and forks”可知，空格处用chopstick的复数形式chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
44．misunderstood
【详解】句意：我很抱歉我误解了你。根据“I’m sorry that I have”可知，此处应当用反义词“误解”，结合have可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填misunderstood。
45．widely
【详解】句意：三七是一种中药，在云南广泛种植。planted在此为动词plant的过去分词，构成被动语态，应用wide的副词widely修饰动词。故填widely。
46．to donate
【详解】句意：脸书的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to donate。
47．Indian
【详解】句意：如果你想了解印度文化，你可以看宝莱坞电影像《摔跤吧！爸爸》和《三傻大闹宝莱坞》。根据语境可知，看好莱坞电影可以了解印度文化，learn about sth表示“了解某事”，空处需填形容词，修饰cultures，Indian“印度的”为名词India的形容词。故填Indian。
48．served
【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。
49．eastern
【详解】句意：中国最大的盐田位于河北省东部沿海。修饰名词coast用形容词eastern“东部的”。故填eastern。
50．strangers
【详解】句意：注意你的个人信息。永远不要告诉网上的陌生人你住在哪里。根据“online...”可知，指的是网上的任意陌生人，表泛指，需要填其可数名词复数形式。strange“陌生的”，形容词，其名词为stranger “陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。
51．either
【详解】句意：你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。either“两者中任一”，修饰单数名词“side”。故填either。
52．lying
【详解】句意：当我到达那儿的时候，我看见一只狗躺在门口。see ... doing ... 看见……正在做……；see ... do ... 看见……经常做……。根据“when I arrived there”可知，表明动作正在发生，应该用“see ... doing ...”结构。lie(躺)，动词，现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
53．Fair
【详解】句意：去年夏天，我作为志愿者在国际茶展工作。“展览会”的英文表达是fair，此处作专有名词，所以单词的首字母要大写，故填Fair。
54．underground
【详解】句意：直走穿过那个门，你将看到我们的地下的停车场。“地下的”underground，形容词作定语。故填underground。
55．take place
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。我很期待。take place表示“发生，举行”；该句为一般将来时，结构为“will do”，后跟动词原形。故填take place。
56．work
【详解】句意：你确定这个新方法能奏效吗？根据汉语提示结合句意可知此处应用动词“work”，此空位于“will”后，因此动词用原形即可。故填work。
57．was held
【详解】句意：2023年5月18日，中国—中亚峰会在西安举行。hold“举办”；主语“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”和动词hold是动宾关系，根据“ on May 18th, 2023”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故填was held。
58．through
【详解】句意：只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。through“凭借”，是介词，故填through。
59．order
【详解】句意：我妈妈很有条理，总是能把一切都整理好。“顺序”为order，in order意为“整齐”，故填order。
60．coin
【详解】句意：每件事情都有两面性。优美的歌曲有时对于他人来说可能是噪音。“硬币”的英文表达是coin，根据“Every”可知，空格处用coin的单数形式。故填coin。
61．After all
【详解】句意：毕竟，没有人比她自己更了解她。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，故填After all。
62．stranger
【详解】句意：如果你身后跟着一个陌生人，就去寻求别人的帮助。“陌生人”stranger，可数名词，被a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填stranger。
63．challenging
【详解】句意：Mike找到了一份具有挑战性的电脑程序员的工作。challenging“有挑战性的”，为形容词，在此处作定语。故填challenging。
64．increases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多运动。increase“增加”，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词“Being overweight”，所以谓语应用单三形式。故填increases。
65．electronic
【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，杰克很少使用电子产品。electronic“电子的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填electronic。
66．tiring
【详解】句意：——你觉得上次远足怎么样？——还不错。我们旅行的最后一段是最累的。tiring“累人的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
67．tiring
【详解】句意：经过三个小时的攀登，到达山顶是多么令人疲倦！句子是感叹句，结构为how+adj+主谓，根据括号中文提示，形容词tiring表示“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。
68．state
【详解】句意：请用名词来陈述你诗歌的主题。“陈述”state，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填state。
69．shape
【详解】句意：是你塑造你的生活和未来。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是shape，结合you可知，此处应用动词原形。故填shape。
70．level
【详解】句意：玛丽的中文水平很高。我们都喜欢她。level“水平”，名词，结合is可知，名词用单数，故填level。
71．interview
【详解】句意：作为一名记者，下周我将在北京采访一位著名的艺术家。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语部分缺失，前有“will”，后接动词原形；interview“采访”，动词。故填interview。
72．pride
【详解】句意：我想通过我的努力工作成为我的家庭的骄傲。分析句子可知“the...of”中间应是名词，根据汉语“骄傲”提示，应是名词pride。故填pride。
73．connected
【详解】句意：第十九届杭州亚运会牵动了全世界数百万人的心。连接：connect，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填connected。
74．licence/license
【详解】句意：给我看看你的执照。根据“Show me your…”以及汉语提示可知，licence“执照”，名词，license“执照”，名词。故填licence/license。
75．graduate
【详解】句意：我姐姐明年将从大学毕业。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应用动词graduate，结合will可知，本句为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，此处应用动词原形。故填graduate。
76．surface
【详解】句意：火星表面的重力不像地球上那么强。根据中文提示可知，surface表示“表面”，on the surface“在表面”，故填surface。
77．widely
【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的日常交流中被广泛使用。“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
78．stolen
【详解】句意：那个坏人已经偷了三辆汽车了。根据already可知，本句是现在完成时has/have done，steal“偷”，动词，stolen过去分词，故填stolen。
79．whatever
【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。
80．through
【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇大门，那么通过这扇大门的道路一定充满了困难。该句中“穿过”指的是内部穿过，用through。故填through。
81．smoothly
【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，我们公司的发展正如我们所期望的那样顺利。“顺利地”应用副词smoothly修饰动词developing。故填smoothly。
82．completely
【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。表达“完全地”用副词completely，修饰动词短语“go out消失，不复存在”。故填completely。
83．completed
【详解】句意：经过两个月的努力，他终于完成了工作。complete“完成”，根据“After two months’ hard work, he...his work finally.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填completed。
84．satisfy
【详解】句意：为了满足他的需求，我们给了他更多的时间和人员。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“使满足”的动词，satisfy“使满足” ，不定式to+动词原形，表目的。故填satisfy。
85．laid
【详解】句意：王太太把婴儿放置在床上，开始做饭。根据中文提示，lay“放置”，根据并列句中使用的began，可知用的过去式，故lay也应是过去式。故填laid。
86．through
【详解】句意：年轻的桂海潮教授通过艰苦的训练获得了进入太空的机会。through“凭借”，介词。故填through。
87．customers
【详解】句意：因为土豆不细，顾客非常生气。由语境和所给的汉语可知，customer“顾客”，由谓语were是复数判断，此处的主语用复数形式，故填customers。
88．mailed/posted
【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了，所以我妈妈上周给我寄了一件新外套和一条暖和的围巾。mail/post“邮寄”，根据“last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mailed/posted。
89．product
【详解】句意：这种高科技产品是中国一家公司生产的。product“产品”，根据is可知，名词用单数，故填product。
90．compare
【详解】句意：你能比较一下这两种文化的差异吗？比较compare，动词，句中含有情态动词can，用原形，故填compare。
91．agreement
【详解】句意：我父母同意我可以自己处理这个问题。根据空格前介词in可知空格处用名词，agreement“同意，名词”符合题意，in agreement “同意，意见一致”，介词短语。故填agreement。
92．specially
【详解】句意：《吉隆山脚下的文学课》是专门为南京的青少年设计的。“专门地”英文表达为specially，副词修饰动词designed。故填specially。
93．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我爷爷不喜欢阴天。他说阴天让他感到不舒服。根据feel可知空处填形容词。uncomfortable形容词，“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
94．rapidly
【详解】句意：有声读物非常受欢迎，听众的数量正在迅速增加。rapid“迅速”，设空处修饰动词increase，应使用副词形式rapid加ly。故填rapidly。
95．agreement
【详解】句意：尽管他们有不同的意见，但最终还是达成了一致。reach an agreement“达成一致”。agreement“同意”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词an，所以此处用单数形式。故填agreement。
96．stranger
【详解】句意：在我看来，每个朋友一开始都是陌生人。a后加可数名词单数stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。
97．carry out
【详解】句意：今年这所中学决定实施不同的方法去帮助学生发展有效的学习方法。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是carry out，结合“decides to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填carry out。
98．agreement
【详解】句意：他同意我的意见。我们达成了一致。 根据中文提示可知，空处应填agreement“一致”，介词in后面加名词。故填agreement。
99．crowded
【详解】句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩给一位老奶奶让座。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“bus”。故填crowded。
100．wonders
【详解】句意：意大利的比萨斜塔是现代世界的奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。one of后加可数名词复数，故填wonders。
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专题02 重点词汇二：（九年级下册）知识梳理及专练（两题型）100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U5）50题
·模块六 根据汉语提示填空（U1-U5）50题
【单元重点单词与短语】
1.在…中间 in the middle of …..
2.休息 take a rest
3.继续go on
4.叫醒某人wake sb. up
5.继续做某事 keep doing sth.
6.在某人回来的路上on one’s way back
7.中国剪纸Chinese paper-cutting
8.值得做be worth doing
9. 计划做某事plan to do sth.
10.欢迎到… Welcome to…
11….的首都the capital of…
12.过去常常used to do
13.把…变成… turn … to…
14.贴近next to
15.升国旗仪式the raising of the national flag
16.其中之一one of …
17.如此多的 so many
18.坐船旅行 take a boat trip
19.到过…have/has been to
20.占据（空间）；占用（时间）take up
21.与…不同 be different from
22.倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs
23.从A到B from A to B
24.离开A 到B leave A for B
25.离….很远be far away from
26. 习惯于get used to
27.和...一样as …as(中间用形容词或副词原型)
28.要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
29.到日本的旅行 a trip to Japan
30.参观...take a tour of…
31.在第三天on the third day
32.在某人于日本停留期间during one’s stay in Japan
33.点头nod one’s head
34.摇头shake one’s head
35.看不起，俯视look down
36.转移目光look away
37.做错事do something wrong
38.…之乡a land of
39.与某人交流 communicate with sb.
40.以…而出名 be famous for
【单元重点单词与短语】
单词：
invent vt．发明，创造 astronaut n．宇航员
explorer n．探险者 nun n．修女，尼姑
flight n．飞行，航班 pilot n．飞行员
licence n．执照，许可证 engineering n．工程（学）
select vt．挑选；选择 commander n．指挥官，司令官
spin vi．快速旋转 mankind n．人类
sample n．样品，标本 citizen n．公民；市民
exploration n．探索；探测 navy n．海军
truly adv．真正地；真实地 spoil vt．损坏，搞糟
mission n．太空飞行任务；使命 broth n．（鱼、肉或蔬菜）汤
unique adj．唯一的，独特的 light bulb n．电灯泡
mathematics n．数学 radium n．镭
couple n．夫妇，（一）对 unknown adj．未知的，不出名的
equation n．方程式；等式
词组：
hear of 听说 rock and roll 摇滚乐
in the west 在西方 space travel 太空旅行
become interested in 开始对……感兴趣 take one’s first flight 开始某人的第一次飞行
in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里 join the navy 参加海军
a test pilot 一次飞行试验 go into space 进入太空
out of control 失去控制 cut the flight short 缩短航程
land on the moon 登陆月球 space exploration 太空探测
the theory of relativity 相对论 be unknown to humans 不为人所知
in twentieth century 在20世纪 further research 更进一步的调查
walk on the moon 在月球上行走 one giant leap 一次大的飞跃
课标单词 1.______________n. 机器人 2.______________v. 邮寄 3.______________v. 探索；探讨 4.______________n. 大脑 5.______________pron. 任何，一切事物 6.______________v. 点菜,订购,命令,有效安排 7.______________n. 套装 8.______________adv. 平整地，顺利地 9.______________v. 熨烫 10.______________v. 满足，使 …满意 11.______________v. 需要 12.______________n. 病毒 13.______________adv. 正确地，适当地 14.______________adj. 完全的，彻底的 15.______________n. 乱七八糟，混乱，困境 16.______________v. 放，搁 17.______________v. 储藏，存储 18.______________n. 硬币 19.______________n. 账单；钞票 20.______________adj. 私人的 21.______________n. 文件，证明 22.______________v. 使散开；扩散 23.______________n. 轮子，车轮 24.______________n. 药片；药丸 25.______________adj. 不确定，没把握 26.______________adj. 健忘的 27.______________n. 楼梯 28.______________n. 电池 29.______________n. 消费者，顾客 30.______________v. (打电话时)等待,不挂断 31.______________adv. （电话）接通 32.______________adj. 满意的，满足的 33.______________n. 质量 34.______________ adv. 完全地 35.______________v. 后悔；遗憾 36.______________n. 成品，成果
目标短语 1.____________ 太空 2.____________ 总的来说；大体上 3.____________ 不再 4.____________ 给…接通（电话） 5.____________ 对…感到满意 6.____________ 首先 7.____________ 达到标准
常考句型 1. I’m _________ __________ you to the robot shop. 向机器人商店投诉你 2. They could do __________ they’re asked to. 它们能做被要求做的任何事。 3. His business suit __________ __________ __________. 被熨烫得平整 4. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, his flat would look ______ ______ ______ new. 看起来简直是新的 5. It seems that in general the robot _________ Mr Jiang’s __________. 总体上能够满足江先生的需要 6. After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to _________ __________. 出现故障 7. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat ________ _______ _______ _____. 发现他的公寓乱作一团 8.Food ______ _________ on the bed; milk ______ _________ in the rubbish bin; coins, bills and his private papers ______ _________ all over the floor. 食物被搁置在床上，牛奶被储存在垃圾桶里，硬币、账单和他的私人文件被撒落得满地都是 9. Please hold and I’ll ______ _________ __________. 给你接通电话 10. How long do you __________ your robot’s batteries to last 期待 11. The quality of this robot is not ______ _________ __________ either. 12. I ______ _________ __________ a robot like this. 后悔买了一个这样的机器人
重点语法 宾语从句与宾补结构的转化 宾语从句与 “wh + to do ”的转化 状语从句与不定式“to do ”的转化
【单元重点单词与短语】
polluted adj.
rapid adj. 快的，迅速的
increase v. & n. 增加，增长
4. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，不舒适的
5.tasty adj. 味道好的
6. specially adv. 专门地，特地
7.compare vt.. & vi. 比较
8. agreement n. 一致，同意
1. air tank 氧气罐
2. dried food 干粮
3. sleeping bag 睡袋
4. power pack 电源包
5. by the year2100 到2100年时
6. all over again 再；重新
7. at a/the speed of... 以...的速度
8. in the form of... 以...的形式
9. the journey to Mars 到火星的旅行
10.float off into space 漂浮到太空中
11. in some ways 在某些方面
12.connect to... 与...什么连接
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen)
2．As we all know, every has the duty to make our city more beautiful. (city).
3．It’s hard for us (finish) this task in two days.
4．It is fun (watch) movies.
5．During the past 40 years, China has developed very (rapid).
6．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war.
7．The shop is a little (crowd).
8．The shopping mall is always very (crowd) on weekends.
9．Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
10．It’s rude (point) at anyone with your chopsticks.
11．Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help.
12．If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
13．My sister (read) the book five times because it is very great.
14．Mr Smith (give) us a speech in two weeks.
15．The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights (hang) from the ceiling.
16．It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city.
17． (Japan) is the language spoken in Japan.
18．He (lie) on his back and looked up at the sky.
19．Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail.
20．It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
21．I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).
22．How (wonder) the Great Wall is!
23．By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.
24．There is a that humans will move to other planets in the future. (possible)
25．Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again
26．Dale (look for) his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.
27．If you don’t use your mobile phone , it won’t last as long as you expect. (proper)
28．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
29．Simon hope that when he gets up in the morning, his suit will be ironed (smooth) by the robot.
30．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
31．Our school （hold）a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon.
32．A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday. It’s so strange.
33．The radio (spread) the news as soon as it happened.
34．The government is trying its best people’s need for good education. (satisfy)
35．I didn’t see Jack at school. I (wonder) if he was well.
36．He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam.
37．A big sports meet (hold) in our school in May every year.
38．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success)
39．With the of modern science, we are enjoying a better and better life. (develop)
40．You (not succeed) unless you (work) hard.
41．Mary had an important (discover) in the end.
42．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
43．Western people usually eat with knives and forks while Chinese people use (chopstick).
44．I’m sorry that I have (understand) you.
45．Sanqi is a kind of Chinese medicine and it is planted in Yunnan. (wide)
46．It was really generous of Mark, CEO of Facebook, (donate) most of his money to charity.
47．You can watch Bollywood movies like Dangal (摔跤吧!爸爸) and Three Idiots (三傻大闹宝莱坞) if you want to learn about (India) cultures.
48．We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid.
49．The biggest salt pan (盐田) in China lies on the (east) coast of Hebei Province.
50．Mind your personal information. Never tell online (strange) where you live.
二、根据汉语提示填空
51．You can park on (两者中任一) side of the street.
52．I saw a dog (躺) at the gate when I arrived there.
53．I worked as a volunteer in the International Tea (展览会) last summer.
54．Go straight through the door, and you will see our (地下的) parking lot.
55．The 2024 Olympic Games will in Paris. I’m looking forward to it. (举行；发生)
56．Are you sure the new way will (奏效)
57．The China-Central Asia Surnmit (中亚峰会) in Xi’an on May 18th, 2023. (举行)
58．Success can only be achieved (凭借) hard work.
59．My mother is very organized and can always keep everything in (顺序).
60．Every (硬币) has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, may be noise to others.
61． , no one knows her better than herself.（毕竟）
62．If you are followed by a (陌生人), go and get help from others.
63．Mike found a (有挑战性的) job as a computer programmer.
64．Being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
65．In order to protect his eyes, Jack seldom uses (电子的) products.
66．—What did you think of your last hiking
—Not so bad. The last leg of our trip was the most (累人的).
67．How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing!
68．Please use a noun to (陈述) the topic of your poem.
69．It is you who (塑造) your life and your future.
70．Mary’s Chinese (水平) is very high. We all like her.
71．As a reporter, I will (采访) a famous artist in Beijing next week.
72．I want to be the (骄傲) of my family through my hard work.
73．The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games has （连接） hearts of millions around the world.
74．Show me your (执照).
75．My sister will (毕业) from the college next year.
76．The gravity(重力) on the (表面) of Mars is not as strong as it is on Earth.
77．Body language is (广泛地) used in our everyday communication.
78．That bad man has (偷) three cars already.
79．We must stay together (无论什么) happens.
80．If success is a gate, the road (穿过) this gate must be made up of difficulties.
81．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as （顺利地）as we expected.
82．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out . （完全地）.
83．After two months’ hard work, he （完成）his work finally.
84．To （使满足） his needs, we give him more time and more people.
85．Mrs. Wang (放置) the baby on the bed and began to cook.
86．The young professor Gui Haichao got the chance to go into outer space (凭借) hard training.
87．The （顾客）were angry because the potatoes were not thin.
88．It’s getting colder, so my mother (邮寄) me a new coat and a warm scarf last week.
89．This high-tech (产品) is made by a company in China.
90．Can you (比较) the differences between the two cultures
91．My parents are in (同意) that I can deal with this problem by myself.
92．The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is (专门地) designed for teenagers in Nanjing.
93．My grandpa doesn’t like cloudy days. He says cloudy days make him feel (不舒服).
94．Audiobooks are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing (迅速地).
95．Though they had different opinions, they reached an （同意）at last.
96．In my opinion, every friend is a （陌生人） at the beginning.
97．The middle school decides to different measures to help students develop efficient study methods this year. (施行，实施)
98．He agreed with me. We are in (一致).
99．The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the (拥挤的) bus.
100．The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is one of the (奇迹) of the modern world.
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