中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 选词填空技巧及（期末重难点过关练）15篇
·模块一 选词填空技巧
·模块二 选词填空（期末重难点过关练）15篇
(有做题的方法，也需要语感，平时背得熟练，一眼就看出来答案)
1.考查角度：
1）动词常考时态和搭配
2）名词常考单复数
3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级
词性的变化
常见名词的后缀
1.tion
pollute---- pollution invent--- invention
2.ness
happy---- happiness sad--- sadness
3.ment
develop--- development encourage---- encouragement
t结尾的形容词,把t变为 ce，转为名词
important--- importance silent--- silence patient--- patience
职业常见后缀
er
teach---teacher work--- worker
Or
act--- actor invent--- inventot
ist
tour---- tourist science--- scientist
ian
music-- musician magic--- magician
2.解题步骤：
(1) 先浏览所给的选词；
(2) 通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；
(3 ) 如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；
(4 ) 完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误，所以检查尤为重要。
3.解题技巧：
1）把方框里的词都填上相应的词性，名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词等。
2）分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分，主语，谓语动词，宾语，表语，状语，定语，补语等。
基本句子结构：主谓宾，主谓，主系表结构。
I met friend last week.
He left. He has left.
They get so tall.
We are happy.
定状补
定语修饰名词或者代词，定语种类也比较多，简单举例说明一下：
She is a kind girl.
These teenagers from Japan are his friends.
I need your help.
The smiling girl is my daughter.
There is an apple tree there.
He is the earliest student to come here.
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词，介词短语，状语从句等充当。
He speaks quickly.
I will meet you in front of the cinema.
They always hang out on the weekend.
He studies hard to get a good grade.
I didn’t go out because the weather wasn’t good.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
补语：不定式(to do) 名词 形容词 副词 现在分词
Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。
I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。
I found him lying in bed, sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,睡着了。
We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。
词性和句子成分的关系：
名词一般做句子中的主语，宾语（谓语动词或者介词之后），表语（系动词之后），定语（修饰名词）
My teacher is a tall woman. She likes fruits. There is an apple tree in her yard.
名词有单数和复数形式，一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等，名词复数形式一般是以s,es结尾，还有个别是不规则的形式。
动词做句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式，谓语动词的形式会随着时态的变化有现在分词，过去分词，非谓语动词有to do不定式，doing，省略to do不定式里的to等变化形式，需要平时的积累。
He likes reading Mo Yan’s novels.
They were speaking when their teacher came in.
I enjoy reading in the rainy days.
另外: 动词的现在分词和过去分词还可以做定语，我们主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了swimming pool waiting room fallen leaves
情态动词后面接动词的原形，共同构成句子的谓语动词。can could must may might shall should will would等
I can do it myself.
形容词 做定语，表语等
They are very interesting.
He is an interesting boy.
副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词.
He runs quickly.
He runs very quickly.
He is so funny.
介词不能单独使用，介词后面接名词，代词的宾格形式以及动名词.介词也需要在平时背书的时候多积累。
I can’t stop him from eating too much.
It is good _____ our health.
He is very strict _______his son.
连词后面接的是句子。
He is the boy who I like very much.
I will visit you if I have time next week.
代词有人称代词（he），指示代词(this)，复合不定代词(something)等。
He is my father.
I saw her just now.
There is something wrong with the car.
人称代词有主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词等。主格做主语，宾格放在动词和介词的后面，形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，其他的代词后面不能接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以就相当于一个名词了。
关于各个人称的主宾格整理出来。？？？？？？？
指示代词：this that后面要加上名词的单数形式，these，those后面要接复数形式
3）当需要填的词性有几个选择时，应该根据各词性的形式和意思来判断。形式：名词单复数，动词的原形和过去式等等。
4）当主要的成分都不缺失时，试着把介词短语或者副词放进去看看。
5）如果做题时遇到了不会标注的词性，不用介意，就试着回想一下这个单词或词组以前怎么用的。
6）最重要的是把单词背下来意思，会了意思，了解了词性，选词填空就能做的很好了。
4.词性的用法以及在句子的位置
词性 主要用法与句中位置 例句
名词 放在句首作主语 动词或者介词后作宾语 特点：代词或冠词后需用名词 Milk is my favorite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike.
动词 放句中作谓语 放句中作主语 在介词后（动名词） 在另一动词后（非谓语形式） The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance.
形容词 系动词作表语 名词前作定语 比较级和最高级 The little girl seems very excited. They bought an expensive car. Health is more important than wealth.
副词 修饰动词 在形容词或副词或整句句首 比较级和最高级 They finally worked out the problem. Luckily, we found our way. Sam was extremely happy. He listens to the teacher the most carefully.
介词 后加名词，动名词等 The young man made a living by selling newspapers. I had a good time with the familiy.
连词 并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子 从属连词：通常引导另一个从句 We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand. The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.
数词 基数词 序数词表示顺序，意为“第” There are fifty students in our class. He is the first one to arrive at school.
代词 人称代词：I she he we they... 物主代词：my her his our their... 反身代词：myself herself himself ourselves... 指示代词：this these that those She is my best friend. Our school is bigger than theirs. She can look after herself.
冠词 不定冠词：a /an 定冠词：the 零冠词 I have an idea. He is one of the most famous writers in China.
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
express; last; music; set up; such as; though
Recently, the performances of the “Belt and Road” band (一带一路乐队) have drawn great attention on social media platforms (社交平台). The band was 1 in 2013 with four main members now, and all are foreign students from countries and areas along the Belt and Road. “Music brings us together, 2 we come from different countries.” said Rukiko, explaining that they like to mix 3 styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process 4 their love for China. They hope that more people will hear them and get to know about Chinese culture and their life in China. Some members have let the hand for different reasons, 5 graduating from university, while other people later joined it. “We hope this band will 6 a long time and become more popular,” said the band leader.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Asian all-time local colour a number of turned out
The World Cup is one of the 7 international competitions in the world. It takes place every four years. When the World Cup comes, 8 football fans will stay up late to enjoy the most exciting moment.
In fact, the first World Cup event was held in 1930 and in the history of football, it wasn’t held in 1942 and 1946 because of the second World War. Now, the World Cup has 9 to be the most exciting sporting event in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar. It is only the second time that a (an) 10 country hosts the competition.
This year’s World Cup has strong 11 which catches people’s eyes. The mascot (吉祥物) La’eeb, represents a characteristic of the host country. It means super-skilled player in Arabic and its purpose is to encourage everyone to believe in themselves!
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
breath, more energetic, development, weight, fight against
Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel 12 , but will also improve your health.
Involving yourself in an activity that makes you 13 a little more heavily will improve the 14 of your heart and lungs and help them work better. In addition, regular exercise will strengthen your muscles and bones and will also help you keep a healthy body 15 . Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system(免疫系统), making you better prepared to 16 diseases. So what are you waiting for
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
in history smallest was held special as high as
Qatar, a small country in the Middle East, brought the whole world a great deal of excitement because FIFA World Cup 17 there in 2022.
World Cup is the biggest international football match and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams taking part in. Qatar World Cup is very 18 . It is the first time to hold the World Cup in the Middle East. And it is also the first time 19 that the World Cup is held in winter, from November 20 to December 18. That’s because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be 20 42℃. It’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20 to 30℃. Qatar is also the 21 country to host the cup. They play the first match. It is the first time that Qatar takes part in World Cup game.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级校联考期末）请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应的横线上。
translated detective went on a series of the main character
Have you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin It is 22 comic books. Georges Remi created the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 23 writing them till the 1980s. The books were first written and published in French. Over the years, they have been 24 into many languages and become popular around the world.
Tintin is 25 of the series. He is clever and always wants to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy.
In the beginning, Tintin works as a reporter. Later, he becomes a 26 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
popular spread makes use of in the way properly
Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 27 the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and 28 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 29 way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work 30 . Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 31 are no longer a problem.
（2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考校考）A) 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。
influences improves feeling stressed perhaps worry about common
If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very 32 fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 33 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it 34 their confidence and even career.
The most useful thing to do if you 35 a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 36 people won’t even notice.
（2023上·江苏盐城·九年级统考校考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完 整，每词或短语限用一次。
give suggest choose listen deal interest whether care mad certain
Dear Mr Friend
My name is Millie. I’m a Grade 9 student. I have a problem but I don’t know how 37 with it.
I like music very much. I showed a great 38 in music when I was very young. I love the sounds from nature. I want to be a great musician like Tan Dun. I have too much homework every day I have no 39 but to do it, my parents don’t allow me 40 to music while doing homework. They think I should be 41 . Life without music drives me 42 . My parents 43 understand me. But they worry about my study so they promise they will take me to a concert 44 by Tan Dun next summer holiday.
I often doubt 45 it is worth spending so much time on homework. I dreamed of a holiday so that I could have more time to listen to music. Can you offer me some 46
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Millie Wang
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
comes from such as so that came up with by hand
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 47 a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices 48 . Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include Where the product 49 , where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded 50 the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode, 51 QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in your way, encourage, although, beat, simple
We like Bella and Elsa in the stories 52 because they are themselves. They can prove themselves 53 they may lose everything. They 54 us to achieve our potential（潜能）, to write our own life chapters（章节） instead of just waiting for good luck to come our way.
So if you consider 55 the evil（邪恶） queen, you’d better have a fight with her yourself. If you dream of having beautiful glass heels（高跟鞋）, you should save money and get your own. Fight with the enemy. Build your courage to fight what is 56 . Be brave in your life when chasing（追求）the things that you want and the person who you want to be.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。使短文内容完整正确。
become popular a detective went on a series of first
Have you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin It is 57 comic books. Georges Remi created the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 58 writing them till the 1980s. The books were 59 written and published in French. Over the years, they have been translated into many languages and 60 around the world.
Tintin is the main character of the series. He is clever and always wants to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy.
In the beginning, Tintin works as a reporter. Later, he becomes 61 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入有题号的横线上，每个单词或短语只填一次。
underground, separate, resource, pick up, instead of, save
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will we have robots that 62 our rubbish Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. Having more people means that we’ll need more 63 , like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. It also means that we will need more space for homes, schools, hospitals and parks. Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 64 and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are 65 from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! 66 they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are floating houses built on water 67 on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请根据“A Merchant of Venice”和“Grace and the Double Life”故事情节选择合适的词汇完成短文。
merchant, marry, kill, producer, unable, judge, pound
Antonio was a 68 in Venice. One day, a friend of his, Bassanio, asked him to lend him money to pursue his love, Portia of Belmont. Antonio had no money, so he had to borrow from Shylock, but Antonio and Shylock had always been at odds. In order to help Bassanio, Antonio agreed to Shylock’s demand: if the money was not paid on time, Shylock would cut off a 69 of his flesh.
Having got the money, Bassanio went to ask Portia to 70 him, and passed the test. However, Antonio’s cargo ship had all sunk and he was 71 to pay off Shylock’s loan. As a result, Shylock tried to 72 Antonio. When Portia heard about this, she appeared as a 73 and managed to help him out of danger.
Grace was leading a double life. She not only played the bass guitar but also sang well. She successfully joined the band, but she wanted to keep it secret from her parents. What a difficult time! In the end, though she and her friends didn’t get through the TV talent contest, they attracted a music 74 of London. How amazing!
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
by have something to do with as feeling allow five dead used to tradition rise
The 24 solar terms were created by farmers in ancient China to guide farming activities. The 75 solar term, Clear and Bright, comes on April 4, 5 or 6 each year. At this time, temperatures begin to 76 and rainfall increases. So it’s an important time for farming in spring. It is also a 77 Chinese festival, Tomb-sweeping Day.
It’s widely accepted that the festival 78 Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his lord’s life 79 serving meat cut from his own dog. The lord, known as Jin Wengong later, decided to reward Jie but Jie refused. Unluckily, Jie was burnt to death 80 Jin Wengong set fire to a forest to force him out. Jin Wengong was sad to hear that. Then he ordered that each year on that day the setting of fire should not be 81 , and that all people should eat cold food. This is the origin (起源) of the Cold Food Festival, which 82 be one or two days before Clear and Bright. Later, the two merged (融合) and became Tomb-sweeping Day.
This is a festival of different 83 . At the festival, people usually honor the 84 , plant willows, take spring outings, fly kites and eat cold food. Nowadays, this festival includes not only sadness from sweeping tombs (坟墓), but also laughter from spring outings and sports.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
in a hurry; so that; truth; remain; plays the role of
It is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion.
In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 85 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 86 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 87 and are surprised John doesn’t tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in John’s house and get more and more curious as they are trying to find out the 88 . However, as the story ends, the answers still 89 unknown to all.
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专题03 选词填空技巧及（期末重难点过关练）15篇
·模块一 选词填空技巧
·模块二 选词填空（期末重难点过关练）15篇
(有做题的方法，也需要语感，平时背得熟练，一眼就看出来答案)
1.考查角度：
1）动词常考时态和搭配
2）名词常考单复数
3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级
词性的变化
常见名词的后缀
1.tion
pollute---- pollution invent--- invention
2.ness
happy---- happiness sad--- sadness
3.ment
develop--- development encourage---- encouragement
t结尾的形容词,把t变为 ce，转为名词
important--- importance silent--- silence patient--- patience
职业常见后缀
er
teach---teacher work--- worker
Or
act--- actor invent--- inventot
ist
tour---- tourist science--- scientist
ian
music-- musician magic--- magician
2.解题步骤：
(1) 先浏览所给的选词；
(2) 通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；
(3 ) 如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；
(4 ) 完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误，所以检查尤为重要。
3.解题技巧：
1）把方框里的词都填上相应的词性，名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词等。
2）分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分，主语，谓语动词，宾语，表语，状语，定语，补语等。
基本句子结构：主谓宾，主谓，主系表结构。
I met friend last week.
He left. He has left.
They get so tall.
We are happy.
定状补
定语修饰名词或者代词，定语种类也比较多，简单举例说明一下：
She is a kind girl.
These teenagers from Japan are his friends.
I need your help.
The smiling girl is my daughter.
There is an apple tree there.
He is the earliest student to come here.
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词，介词短语，状语从句等充当。
He speaks quickly.
I will meet you in front of the cinema.
They always hang out on the weekend.
He studies hard to get a good grade.
I didn’t go out because the weather wasn’t good.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
补语：不定式(to do) 名词 形容词 副词 现在分词
Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。
I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。
I found him lying in bed, sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,睡着了。
We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。
词性和句子成分的关系：
名词一般做句子中的主语，宾语（谓语动词或者介词之后），表语（系动词之后），定语（修饰名词）
My teacher is a tall woman. She likes fruits. There is an apple tree in her yard.
名词有单数和复数形式，一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等，名词复数形式一般是以s,es结尾，还有个别是不规则的形式。
动词做句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式，谓语动词的形式会随着时态的变化有现在分词，过去分词，非谓语动词有to do不定式，doing，省略to do不定式里的to等变化形式，需要平时的积累。
He likes reading Mo Yan’s novels.
They were speaking when their teacher came in.
I enjoy reading in the rainy days.
另外: 动词的现在分词和过去分词还可以做定语，我们主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了swimming pool waiting room fallen leaves
情态动词后面接动词的原形，共同构成句子的谓语动词。can could must may might shall should will would等
I can do it myself.
形容词 做定语，表语等
They are very interesting.
He is an interesting boy.
副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词.
He runs quickly.
He runs very quickly.
He is so funny.
介词不能单独使用，介词后面接名词，代词的宾格形式以及动名词.介词也需要在平时背书的时候多积累。
I can’t stop him from eating too much.
It is good _____ our health.
He is very strict _______his son.
连词后面接的是句子。
He is the boy who I like very much.
I will visit you if I have time next week.
代词有人称代词（he），指示代词(this)，复合不定代词(something)等。
He is my father.
I saw her just now.
There is something wrong with the car.
人称代词有主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词等。主格做主语，宾格放在动词和介词的后面，形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，其他的代词后面不能接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以就相当于一个名词了。
关于各个人称的主宾格整理出来。？？？？？？？
指示代词：this that后面要加上名词的单数形式，these，those后面要接复数形式
3）当需要填的词性有几个选择时，应该根据各词性的形式和意思来判断。形式：名词单复数，动词的原形和过去式等等。
4）当主要的成分都不缺失时，试着把介词短语或者副词放进去看看。
5）如果做题时遇到了不会标注的词性，不用介意，就试着回想一下这个单词或词组以前怎么用的。
6）最重要的是把单词背下来意思，会了意思，了解了词性，选词填空就能做的很好了。
4.词性的用法以及在句子的位置
词性 主要用法与句中位置 例句
名词 放在句首作主语 动词或者介词后作宾语 特点：代词或冠词后需用名词 Milk is my favorite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike.
动词 放句中作谓语 放句中作主语 在介词后（动名词） 在另一动词后（非谓语形式） The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance.
形容词 系动词作表语 名词前作定语 比较级和最高级 The little girl seems very excited. They bought an expensive car. Health is more important than wealth.
副词 修饰动词 在形容词或副词或整句句首 比较级和最高级 They finally worked out the problem. Luckily, we found our way. Sam was extremely happy. He listens to the teacher the most carefully.
介词 后加名词，动名词等 The young man made a living by selling newspapers. I had a good time with the familiy.
连词 并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子 从属连词：通常引导另一个从句 We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand. The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.
数词 基数词 序数词表示顺序，意为“第” There are fifty students in our class. He is the first one to arrive at school.
代词 人称代词：I she he we they... 物主代词：my her his our their... 反身代词：myself herself himself ourselves... 指示代词：this these that those She is my best friend. Our school is bigger than theirs. She can look after herself.
冠词 不定冠词：a /an 定冠词：the 零冠词 I have an idea. He is one of the most famous writers in China.
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
express; last; music; set up; such as; though
Recently, the performances of the “Belt and Road” band (一带一路乐队) have drawn great attention on social media platforms (社交平台). The band was 1 in 2013 with four main members now, and all are foreign students from countries and areas along the Belt and Road. “Music brings us together, 2 we come from different countries.” said Rukiko, explaining that they like to mix 3 styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process 4 their love for China. They hope that more people will hear them and get to know about Chinese culture and their life in China. Some members have let the hand for different reasons, 5 graduating from university, while other people later joined it. “We hope this band will 6 a long time and become more popular,” said the band leader.
【答案】1．set up 2．though 3．musical 4．to express 5．such as 6．last
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”乐队的成立初衷和发展。
1．句意：该乐队成立于2013年，目前有四名主要成员，都是来自“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的留学生。根据空后的“in 2013 with four main members now”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是乐队成立于2013年，set up“成立”，主语“The band”与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填set up。
2．句意：虽然我们来自不同的国家，但音乐让我们走到了一起。根据“Music brings us together”和“ we come from different countries”及备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though。
3．句意：他解释说，他们喜欢在创作过程中将自己国家的音乐风格与中国文化相结合，以表达他们对中国的热爱。根据“Music brings us together”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的将自己国家的音乐风格与中国文化融合在一起，music“音乐”，名词，修饰空后名词styles应用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
4．句意：他解释说，他们喜欢在创作过程中将自己国家的音乐风格与中国文化相结合，以表达他们对中国的热爱。根据“their love for China”及备选词汇可知，此处是指通过这种方式来表达对中国的热爱，express“表达”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
5．句意：一些成员因为不同的原因放手了，比如大学毕业，而另一些人后来加入了。根据“graduating from university”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例说明，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
6．句意：我们希望这支乐队能长久存在，变得更受欢迎。根据“a long time”及备选词汇可知，此处是指长久存在，last“持续”，动词，根据空前“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填last。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Asian all-time local colour a number of turned out
The World Cup is one of the 7 international competitions in the world. It takes place every four years. When the World Cup comes, 8 football fans will stay up late to enjoy the most exciting moment.
In fact, the first World Cup event was held in 1930 and in the history of football, it wasn’t held in 1942 and 1946 because of the second World War. Now, the World Cup has 9 to be the most exciting sporting event in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar. It is only the second time that a (an) 10 country hosts the competition.
This year’s World Cup has strong 11 which catches people’s eyes. The mascot (吉祥物) La’eeb, represents a characteristic of the host country. It means super-skilled player in Arabic and its purpose is to encourage everyone to believe in themselves!
【答案】7．all-time 8．a number of 9．turned out 10．Asian 11．local colour
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯足球赛的历史和现状，包括其作为全球最重要的国际比赛之一、每四年举办一次、吸引大量足球迷关注等特点。此外，文章还提到了2022年世界杯的主办国卡塔尔，以及其独特的吉祥物La’eeb，旨在鼓励人们相信自己。
7．句意：世界杯是世界上有史以来的国际比赛之一。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是世界杯是世界上有史以来的国际比赛之一，all-time“空前的；历来的”符合语境。故填all-time。
8．句意：当世界杯来临时，许多球迷会熬夜享受最激动人心的时刻。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是当世界杯来临时，许多球迷会熬夜享受最激动人心的时刻，a number of“许多”符合语境。故填a number of。
9．句意：现在，世界杯已经成为世界上最激动人心的体育赛事。根据空后的“to be the most exciting sporting event in the world”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是世界杯已经成为世界上最激动人心的体育赛事，turned out“成为”符合语境。故填turned out。
10．句意：这是亚洲国家第二次主办这项赛事。根据上文“This year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar.”及备选词汇可知，卡塔尔属于亚洲国家，此处表示的是这是亚洲国家第二次主办这项赛事，Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填Asian。
11．句意：今年的世界杯具有浓厚的地方色彩，吸引了人们的眼球。根据下文“The mascot (吉祥物) La’eeb, represents a characteristic of the host country.”及备选词汇可知，吉祥物代表了主办国的特色，故此处表示的是今年的世界杯具有浓厚的地方色彩，local colour“地方色彩”符合语境。故填local colour。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
breath, more energetic, development, weight, fight against
Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel 12 , but will also improve your health.
Involving yourself in an activity that makes you 13 a little more heavily will improve the 14 of your heart and lungs and help them work better. In addition, regular exercise will strengthen your muscles and bones and will also help you keep a healthy body 15 . Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system(免疫系统), making you better prepared to 16 diseases. So what are you waiting for
【答案】12．more energetic 13．breathe 14．development 15．weight 16．fight against
【分析】本文介绍了锻炼的好处。
12．句意：无论你只是在公园里长时间散步，骑自行车穿过乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体运动不仅会让你感觉更有活力，也会改善你的健康。feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。more energetic表示“更有活力”。故填more energetic。
13．句意：让自己参与到一项活动中来，让你的呼吸更沉重一些，这将促进你的心肺的发育，并帮助它们更好地工作。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，breathe表示“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。
14．句意：让自己参与到一项活动中来，让你的呼吸更沉重一些，这将促进你的心肺的发育，并帮助它们更好地工作。根据“...of your heart and lungs and help them work better. ”可知运动会改善心肺功能。the后接名词，development表示“发育”。故填development。
15．句意：另外，有规律的锻炼会增强你的肌肉和骨骼，也帮助你保持健康的体重。body weight表示“体重”。故填weight。
16．句意：锻炼的另一个好处是会改善你身体的免疫系统，让你更好的对抗疾病。根据空后“diseases”可知此处指对抗病毒。fight against表示“对抗”。故填fight against。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
in history smallest was held special as high as
Qatar, a small country in the Middle East, brought the whole world a great deal of excitement because FIFA World Cup 17 there in 2022.
World Cup is the biggest international football match and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams taking part in. Qatar World Cup is very 18 . It is the first time to hold the World Cup in the Middle East. And it is also the first time 19 that the World Cup is held in winter, from November 20 to December 18. That’s because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be 20 42℃. It’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20 to 30℃. Qatar is also the 21 country to host the cup. They play the first match. It is the first time that Qatar takes part in World Cup game.
【答案】17．was held 18．special 19．in history 20．as high as 21．smallest
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯的概况以及在卡塔尔举行的独一无二之处。
17．句意：中东的一个小国卡塔尔给全世界带来了巨大的兴奋，因为2022年国际足联世界杯在那里举行。根据“…there in 2022.”以及所给单词可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处指的是“被举行”，用was held。故填was held。
18．句意：卡塔尔世界杯很特别。根据“Qatar World Cup is very…”可知，空处缺表语，用形容词作表语，special意为“特别的”，符合题意。故填special。
19．句意：这也是历史上第一次在冬季举行世界杯，从11月20日到12月18日。根据“And it is also the first time…that the World Cup is held in winter,”可知，空处缺状语，此处指的是“历史上”，用in history。故填in history。
20．句意：这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，夏天的温度可高达42℃。根据“That’s because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be…42℃.”可知，此处指的是温度很高，as high as表示“高达”。故填as high as。
21．句意：卡塔尔也是举办世界杯最小的国家。根据“Qatar is also the…country to host the cup.”可知，此处指的是“最小的国家”，用形容词最高级形式，smallest意为“最小的”。故填smallest。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级校联考期末）请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应的横线上。
translated detective went on a series of the main character
Have you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin It is 22 comic books. Georges Remi created the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 23 writing them till the 1980s. The books were first written and published in French. Over the years, they have been 24 into many languages and become popular around the world.
Tintin is 25 of the series. He is clever and always wants to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy.
In the beginning, Tintin works as a reporter. Later, he becomes a 26 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.
【答案】22．a series of 23．went on 24．translated 25．the main character 26．detective
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画书《丁丁历险记》及其作者乔治·勒米的创作情况。
【详解】1. 句意：它是一套连环漫画。根据“comic books”可知，此空修饰名词复数，结合备选词，a series of“一系列的”，符合语境。故填a series of。
2. 句意：从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代。根据“Starting out in the late 1920s”可知，此处指他一直写到80年代，went on“继续”，符合语境；go on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填went on。
3. 句意：多年来，它们被翻译成多种语言，在世界各地流行开来。根据“into many languages”可知，被翻译成多种语言，主语为The books，结合时态应用一般过去时的被动语态were translated into“被翻译成”。故填translated。
4. 句意：丁丁是这个系列的主角。根据书名《丁丁历险记》及备选词汇可知，丁丁是这个系列的主角，因此选the main character“主要角色”。故填the main character。
5. 句意：后来, 他成为了一名侦探。根据“he becomes a”和选项可知，应用可数名词单数detective“侦探”。故填detective。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
popular spread makes use of in the way properly
Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 27 the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and 28 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 29 way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work 30 . Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 31 are no longer a problem.
【答案】27．makes use of 28．spread 29．popular 30．properly 31．in the way
【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
27．句意：蓝牙是一种利用无线电波的能量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。分析句子结构及句子可知此处是that引导的定语从句，表达的是“利用无线电波的能量”。故填makes use of。
28．句意：1998年9月，蓝牙特别兴趣小组(SIG)成立，开始发展和推广这项技术。根据“develop”和所给词可知spread“传播、扩散”符合语境，蓝牙特别兴趣小组的成立是为了发展和推广这项技术。故填spread。
29．句意：蓝牙已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的解决越来越多的电子设备需要连接的方法，而不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起。根据“without having to connect everything together with wires”可知蓝牙不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起，所以是一种很便捷的方法，结合所给词可以推断出蓝牙变得越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
30．句意：遥控器的问题是，如果在遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它就不能正常工作。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词work，根据“The problem with remote controls is that…”中的problem“问题”及所给词可以推断出此处指的是“不能正常工作”，properly“正确地”符合语境。故填properly。
31．句意：蓝牙使用无线电波，挡道的东西不再是问题。standing in a way意为“挡在路上”符合语境。故填in a way。
（2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考校考）A) 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。
influences improves feeling stressed perhaps worry about common
If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very 32 fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 33 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it 34 their confidence and even career.
The most useful thing to do if you 35 a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 36 people won’t even notice.
【答案】32．common 33．feeling stressed 34．influences 35．worry about 36．perhaps
【导语】本文主要介绍在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧及缓解方法。
32．句意：这是一种常见的恐惧。根据“Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing”及所给词可知，在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧，common意为“普遍的”，形容词作定语，故填common。
33．句意：有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，但另一些人会感到非常紧张，以至于根本无法表演。根据“but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all”及所给词可知，有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，feeling stressed意为“感到压力”，动名词作主语，故填feeling stressed。
34．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯。根据“This is a very serious problem”及所给词可知，恐惧会影响我们的信心甚至职业生涯，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填influences。
35．句意：如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you...a performance is to try to relax”及所给词可知，如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松，worry about意为“担心”，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填worry about。
36．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“people won’t even notice”及所给词可知，也许人们甚至不会注意到。故填perhaps。
（2023上·江苏盐城·九年级统考校考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完 整，每词或短语限用一次。
give suggest choose listen deal interest whether care mad certain
Dear Mr Friend
My name is Millie. I’m a Grade 9 student. I have a problem but I don’t know how 37 with it.
I like music very much. I showed a great 38 in music when I was very young. I love the sounds from nature. I want to be a great musician like Tan Dun. I have too much homework every day I have no 39 but to do it, my parents don’t allow me 40 to music while doing homework. They think I should be 41 . Life without music drives me 42 . My parents 43 understand me. But they worry about my study so they promise they will take me to a concert 44 by Tan Dun next summer holiday.
I often doubt 45 it is worth spending so much time on homework. I dreamed of a holiday so that I could have more time to listen to music. Can you offer me some 46
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Millie Wang
【答案】
37．to deal 38．interest 39．choice 40．to listen 41．careful 42．mad 43．certainly 44．given 45．whether 46．suggestions
【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章主要介绍了Millie与父母之间的问题，希望得到朋友先生的帮助。
37．句意：我有一个问题，但我不知道如何处理它。根据前后文可知，此处考查结构为“how+不定式”的宾语从句，又由句中的with，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语“deal with 处理”。故填to deal。
38．句意：我很小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣。根据语境和后文“I love the sounds from nature.”可知，此处要interest来表示作者从小对音乐感兴趣。show an interest in“对……表示兴趣”故填interest。
39．句意：我别无选择只能这样做，我的父母不允许我在做作业的时候听音乐。根据分析句子和语境可知，此处考查固定结构“have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做…… ”。故填choice。
40．句意：我 别无选择只能这样做，我的父母不允许我在做作业的时候听音乐。根据前文“…my parents don’t allow me… ”中的allow可知，此处考查“ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事”，又根据语境和备选词可知，此处是表达在做作业的时候听音乐。故填to listen。
41．句意：他们认为我应该仔细。根据分析句子可知，此处应该填入一个形容词作表语，又根据前文“…my parents don’t allow me listen to music while doing homework.”可知，此处应该填入care的形容词形式careful来表示父母认为作者应该细心。故填careful。
42．句意：没有音乐的生活让我疯狂。根据分析句子可知，此处考查“make sb.+ adj.使某人……”，结合语境和备选词可知，此处应该是使作者疯狂。故填mad。
43．句意：我的父母当然理解我。根据前后文语境可知，此处要表示转折关系，结合备选词可知，填入certain的副词形式certainly“当然”修饰动词。故填certainly。
44．句意：但是他们担心我的学习，所以他们答应明年暑假带我去听谭盾的音乐会。根据前文“But they worry about my study so they promise they will take me to a concert”和后文“by Tan Dun next summer holiday”可知，此处考查过去分词作后置定语表被动，结合语境和备选词可知，此处填given。故填given。
45．句意：我经常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。根据语境结合备选词可知，此处考查whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。
46．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据前文“I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.I dreamed of a holiday so that I could have more time to listen to music. ”的语境可知，此处应该是作者向朋友寻求帮助，又由some，结合备选词，所以动词suggest要变为名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
comes from such as so that came up with by hand
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 47 a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices 48 . Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include Where the product 49 , where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded 50 the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode, 51 QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
【答案】47．came up with 48．by hand 49．comes from 50．so that 51．such as
【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。
47．句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的条形码。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“IBM engineer George Laurer...a code”可知，乔治·劳勒想出了一个码，故填came up with。
48．句意：在此之前，收银员必须手工结账。根据“Before this, cashiers had to ring up prices...”可知，以前收银员必须手工结账。故填by hand。
49．句意：产品从哪里来，去过哪里，价格，到期日……应有尽有。根据“Where the product..., where it has been, its price, expiration date”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，介绍产品的信息。主语the product 是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes from。
50．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，就会被记录下来，这样店主就知道还有9盒。“the store owner knows there are nine boxes left”是“it will be recorded”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
51．句意：下一代的条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。根据“The next generation of barcode,...QR codes, can hold more information.”可知，此处在举例，故填such as。
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in your way, encourage, although, beat, simple
We like Bella and Elsa in the stories 52 because they are themselves. They can prove themselves 53 they may lose everything. They 54 us to achieve our potential（潜能）, to write our own life chapters（章节） instead of just waiting for good luck to come our way.
So if you consider 55 the evil（邪恶） queen, you’d better have a fight with her yourself. If you dream of having beautiful glass heels（高跟鞋）, you should save money and get your own. Fight with the enemy. Build your courage to fight what is 56 . Be brave in your life when chasing（追求）the things that you want and the person who you want to be.
【答案】52．simply 53．although 54．encourage 55．beating 56．in your way
【导语】本文主要分析了故事中的贝拉和艾尔莎的人物性格，在你的生活中，当你追求你想要的东西和你想成为的人时，要勇敢。
52．句意：我们喜欢故事中的贝拉和艾尔莎，仅仅是因为她们是自己。根据“We like Bella and Elsa in the stories...because they are themselves.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达仅仅是因为她们是自己，应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
53．句意：她们可以证明自己，尽管她们可能会失去一切。根据备选词汇，空处应填although“尽管”，前后表示转折关系。故填although。
54．句意：她们鼓励我们发挥自己的潜力，书写自己的人生篇章，而不仅仅是等待好运降临。根据备选词汇可知，空处应填encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
55．句意：所以，如果你考虑打败邪恶的女王，你最好自己和她打一架。根据“you’d better have a fight with her yourself”可知，空处应用备选词汇中的beat“打败”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处应用beat的动名词形式。故填beating。
56．句意：培养你的勇气去对抗那些阻碍你前进的东西。根据“fight”及备选词汇可知，空处应填in your way“阻碍你”。故填in your way。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。使短文内容完整正确。
become popular a detective went on a series of first
Have you ever heard of The Adventures of Tintin It is 57 comic books. Georges Remi created the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 58 writing them till the 1980s. The books were 59 written and published in French. Over the years, they have been translated into many languages and 60 around the world.
Tintin is the main character of the series. He is clever and always wants to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy.
In the beginning, Tintin works as a reporter. Later, he becomes 61 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.
【答案】57．a series of 58．went on 59．first 60．popular 61．a detective
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《丁丁历险记》。
57．句意：这是一系列的漫画书。根据“Georges Remi created the series.”可知，这部漫画书是一个系列的，a series of“一系列”符合语境。故填a series of。
58．句意：从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到20世纪80年代。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，根据“Starting out in the late 1920s, he ... writing them till the 1980s.”可知，从20世纪20年代末开始写，一直写到20世纪80年代。故填went on。
59．句意：这些书最初是用法语写成并出版的。根据“Over the years, they have been translated into many languages”可知，最初是法语出版，后来被翻译成多种语言。first“最初”符合语境。故填first。
60．句意：多年来，它们被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地受欢迎。根据“they have been ... around the world.”可知，在全世界受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
61．句意：后来，他成了一名侦探。根据“like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.”可知，Tintin是一名像“福尔摩斯”的侦探。a detective“一名侦探”符合语境。故填a detective。
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入有题号的横线上，每个单词或短语只填一次。
underground, separate, resource, pick up, instead of, save
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Will we have robots that 62 our rubbish Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home
Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. Having more people means that we’ll need more 63 , like water and energy, and more ways to grow food too. It also means that we will need more space for homes, schools, hospitals and parks. Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be 64 and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above.
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are 65 from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! 66 they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are floating houses built on water 67 on land!
What do you think city life will be like in the future
【答案】62．pick up 63．resources 64．saved 65．separated 66．Underground 67．instead of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的城市生活。
62．句意：我们会有机器人帮我们捡垃圾吗？根据“Will we have robots that...our rubbish ”和备选词可知，是捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填pick up。
63．句意：拥有更多的人口意味着我们需要更多的资源，比如水和能源，以及更多种植食物的方法。根据“Having more people means that we’ll need more..., like water and energy”可知，水和能源都是资源，resource“资源”，more修饰可数名词复数。故填resources。
64．句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都会被保存下来，我们只会有公园和自行车道。根据“Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be...”可知，也许所有的建筑和道路都会被保存下来，save“保存”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填saved。
65．句意：你可以租一辆自行车（而不是坐汽车或公共汽车），在与车流分开的自行车道上骑行。根据“You can hire a bike (instead of taking a car or bus), and ride in cycle lanes which are...from the traffic.”可知，在与车流分开的自行车道上骑行，separate“分开”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填separated。
66．句意：在地下，他们在被称为“垂直农场”的特殊高层建筑中多层种植蔬菜。根据“In Singapore, people are looking ‘up’ to grow food! ... they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知，前句提到“向上”，所以本句指在地下，underground“在地下”，句首需大写首字母。故填Underground。
67．句意：在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的浮动房屋！根据“there are floating houses built on water...on land”可知，浮动房屋建在水上而不是陆地上，instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请根据“A Merchant of Venice”和“Grace and the Double Life”故事情节选择合适的词汇完成短文。
merchant, marry, kill, producer, unable, judge, pound
Antonio was a 68 in Venice. One day, a friend of his, Bassanio, asked him to lend him money to pursue his love, Portia of Belmont. Antonio had no money, so he had to borrow from Shylock, but Antonio and Shylock had always been at odds. In order to help Bassanio, Antonio agreed to Shylock’s demand: if the money was not paid on time, Shylock would cut off a 69 of his flesh.
Having got the money, Bassanio went to ask Portia to 70 him, and passed the test. However, Antonio’s cargo ship had all sunk and he was 71 to pay off Shylock’s loan. As a result, Shylock tried to 72 Antonio. When Portia heard about this, she appeared as a 73 and managed to help him out of danger.
Grace was leading a double life. She not only played the bass guitar but also sang well. She successfully joined the band, but she wanted to keep it secret from her parents. What a difficult time! In the end, though she and her friends didn’t get through the TV talent contest, they attracted a music 74 of London. How amazing!
【答案】68．merchant 69．pound 70．marry 71．unable 72．kill 73．judge 74．producer
【导语】本文主要简述了《威尼斯商人》和《格蕾丝的双重生活》的内容。
68．句意：安东尼奥是威尼斯的一个商人。根据《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，后文“Antonio’s cargo ship had all sunk...”和参考词汇可知，安东尼奥的货船全部沉没了，可推测此处是他是一名商人，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，merchant“商人”，名词。故填merchant。
69．句意：如果不按时交钱，夏洛克就要割下一磅肉。根据《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，“...Shylock would cut off a...of his flesh.”和参考词汇可知，如果不按时还钱，夏洛克要割下安东尼奥的肉，可推测此处是一磅的肉，固定搭配a pound of表示“一磅……”，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，pound“磅”，名词。故填pound。
70．句意：拿到钱后，巴萨尼奥去向鲍西娅求婚，并通过了测试。根据前文“Bassanio, asked him to lend him money to pursue his love”，《威尼斯商人》的故事情节和参考词汇可知，巴萨尼奥，向他借钱追求真爱，可推测此处是拿到钱后，巴萨尼奥就去向鲍西娅求婚，ask sb to marry sb表示“向某人求婚”，不定式to后需填动词原形，marry“嫁，结婚”，动词。故填marry。
71．句意：然而，安东尼奥的货船全部沉没，他无法偿还夏洛克的借款。根据“Antonio’s cargo ship had all sunk...”和参考词汇可知，安东尼奥的货船全部沉没了，可推测此处是没办法还钱，be unable to do sth表示“不能做某事”，be动词was后需填形容词，unable“不能的”，形容词。故填unable。
72．句意：结果，夏洛克试图杀死安东尼奥。根据前文“...if the money was not paid on time, Shylock would cut off a...of his flesh.”可知，如果不按时还钱，夏洛克要割下安东尼奥的肉，可推测此处是夏洛克试图杀死安东尼奥，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，kill“杀死”，动词。故填kill。
73．句意：当鲍西娅听说这件事时，她以法官的身份出现，并设法帮助他脱离危险。根据《威尼斯商人》的故事情节和参考词汇可知，鲍西娅以法官的身份出现，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，judge“法官”，名词。故填judge。
74．句意：最后，虽然她和她的朋友们没有通过电视选秀比赛，但她们吸引了伦敦的一位音乐制作人。根据《格蕾丝的双重生活》的故事情节和参考词汇可知，此处她们吸引了伦敦的一位音乐制作人，“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，producer“制作人”，名词。故填producer。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
by have something to do with as feeling allow five dead used to tradition rise
The 24 solar terms were created by farmers in ancient China to guide farming activities. The 75 solar term, Clear and Bright, comes on April 4, 5 or 6 each year. At this time, temperatures begin to 76 and rainfall increases. So it’s an important time for farming in spring. It is also a 77 Chinese festival, Tomb-sweeping Day.
It’s widely accepted that the festival 78 Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his lord’s life 79 serving meat cut from his own dog. The lord, known as Jin Wengong later, decided to reward Jie but Jie refused. Unluckily, Jie was burnt to death 80 Jin Wengong set fire to a forest to force him out. Jin Wengong was sad to hear that. Then he ordered that each year on that day the setting of fire should not be 81 , and that all people should eat cold food. This is the origin (起源) of the Cold Food Festival, which 82 be one or two days before Clear and Bright. Later, the two merged (融合) and became Tomb-sweeping Day.
This is a festival of different 83 . At the festival, people usually honor the 84 , plant willows, take spring outings, fly kites and eat cold food. Nowadays, this festival includes not only sadness from sweeping tombs (坟墓), but also laughter from spring outings and sports.
【答案】
75．fifth 76．rise 77．traditional 78．has something to do with 79．by 80．as 81．allowed 82．used to 83．feelings 84．dead
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了清明节的由来。
75．句意：第五个节气，清明，在每年的4月4日、5日或6日。由前句“The 24 solar terms”可知，一共有24个节气，此处表示“第五个节气”，five“五”，fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
76．句意：在这个时候，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。此处缺少动词，由temperature可知，此处形容“气温”，由“rainfall increases”可知，这里表示降雨量增加，rise“上升”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填rise。
77．句意：这也是一个传统的中国节日，清明节。此处缺少形容词，修饰Chinese festival，tradition“传统”，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
78．句意：人们普遍认为这个节日与春秋时期的介子推有关。此处缺少谓语动词，由the festival和Jie Zitui可知，此处表示其相关性，hve something to do with“和……相关”，本句是一般现在时，主句是单数名词。故填has something to do with。
79．句意：介用从他自己的狗身上割下来的肉救了国王的命。此处缺少介词，by doing sth“通过……的方式”。故填by。
80．句意：不幸的是，当金文公放火烧了森林想把他赶出去，介被烧死了。此处缺少连词，as“当……时候”，此处引导时间状语从句。故填as。
81．句意：然后他下令，每年的这一天都不允许生火，所有的人都应该吃冷的食物。此处缺少动词，由下句“all people should eat cold food”可知，此处表示不允许生火，allow“允许”，should be done“应该被做”，此处用其过去分词。故填allowed。
82．句意：这就是寒食节的由来，寒食节过去是在清明节的前一两天。此处缺少动词，由后句“Later, the two merged and became Tomb-sweeping Day.”可知，此处描述“过去的状态”，used to be+名词“过去是”，此处表示“过去是在清明节的前一两天”。故填used to。
83．句意：这是一个充满不同情怀的节日。此处缺少名词，由后文“honor, sadness, laughter”可知，此处表示“不同的感受”。feeling“感受”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填feelings。
84．句意：在这个节日里，人们通常纪念死者，种柳树，春游，放风筝和吃冷食。由honor可知，此处表示“纪念逝者”，the+形容词“某一类人”，dead“死亡的”，the dead“逝者”。故填dead。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
in a hurry; so that; truth; remain; plays the role of
It is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion.
In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 85 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 86 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 87 and are surprised John doesn’t tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in John’s house and get more and more curious as they are trying to find out the 88 . However, as the story ends, the answers still 89 unknown to all.
【答案】85．plays the role of 86．so that 87．in a hurry 88．truth 89．remain
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《来自地球的人》的主要内容。
85．句意：在影片中，演员大卫·李·史密斯扮演一个名叫约翰的男人，他今年14000岁，在北加利福尼亚州的一所大学教书。根据“the man called John who is 14,000 years old”可知，这里是扮演一个名叫约翰的男人，play the role of意为“扮演角色”，句子是一般现在时， David Lee Smith 作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填plays the role of。
86．句意：他每隔几年就搬到不同的地方，这样人们就不会怀疑他的年龄。根据“people will not doubt his age.”可知，这里是人们就不会怀疑他的年龄，so that意为“为了”，表目的。故填so that。
87．句意：这部电影以一个场景开始，他的几个同事碰巧发现他正在匆忙搬家，他们很惊讶约翰没有事先告诉他们。根据“he is moving his house”可知，这里是匆忙搬家，in a hurry意为“匆忙”。故填in a hurry。
88．句意：一群大学老师开始在约翰家聊天，当他们试图找出真相时，他们变得越来越好奇。根据“trying to find out the….”可知，这里是找出真相，truth意为“真相”。故填truth。
89．句意：然而，随着故事的结束，答案仍然未知。根据“the answers still…unknown to all.”可知，这里是答案仍然未知，remain意为“保持”，一般现在时，answers作主语，动词要用原形。故填remain。
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