中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 首字母填空（期末必考热点题型）20篇
·模块一 首字母填空技巧
·模块二 短文首字母填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
1.步骤如下：
看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态。
通读全文
做题：看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
检查所填单词是否符合文意。
判断词性
（1）实词（表示完整意的词汇）
动词：动作或状态.
在主语后，考虑时态. 如： I basketball now./ I basketball yesterday.
时态辨别方法：
第一：通过标志性词，比如：yesterday----一般过去时；tomorrow----一般将来时。
第二：看连词，比如：并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。
第三：看整个文章主体时态。
在动词之后，考虑搭配，如：I like basketbal. / I want basketball.）
名词:人或物的名称。（常位于动词前后。如：I like ./ The like .）
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
不可数名词
形容词：表示人或物的特征。
位于名词之前：He is a boy.
位于系动词之后：He looks ./ The cat is .
复习系动词：
be动词
感官动词：look/smell/sound/taste/feel
保持：keep、stay、remain
变化：become、get、turn、go等
副词：
位于动词/动词短语之后：表示动作的状态或特征。
如：He runs ./ He does his homework .
位于形容词之前：修饰形容词。
如：He looks happy.
位于副词之前：修饰副词。
如：He runs quickly.
位于句首/句末：修饰整个句子。
如：，he arrived on time.
（2）虚词（功能词，没有完整的词汇意义，只表示语法意义。
冠词：在名词之前，限定所指范围。
如：He is a student.
介词：在名词性成分（名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等）之前。
如：He looks me.
注意：积累固定搭配（如：look for寻找/look after照顾 ）
连词：连接单词、短语、句子。
如：He likes English it is interesting.
He likes English he doesn’t like math.
助动词：帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等，常在主要动词之前。
如：He n’t like math.
（3）数词：表示数目（基数词）、顺序（序数词）
hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
表示明确的数：基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
如：2 hundred / 4 billion
表示不明确的数：基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of
如：hundreds of/ thousands of
（4）感叹词：oh、hello、yeah.
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）短文填空
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these p 1 who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will i 2 your life in some ways.
Sometimes t 3 that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n 4 realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to s 5 who you are and who you become. Even the t 6 experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most i 7 ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your h 8 and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive（原谅）them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people a 9 .
You must believe that self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for o 10 to believe in you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
【答案】
1．(p)eople 2．(i)nfluence 3．(t)hings 4．(n)ever 5．(s)hape 6．(t)errible 7．(i)mportant 8．(h)eart 9．(a)round 10．(o)thers
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了你身边的人会走进你的生活，影响你和改变你，这些影响不论好坏都会成为你宝贵的经验。
1．句意：你永远不知道这些人，可能是同学、邻居或朋友，但当你把目光锁定在他们身上时，你就知道他们会在某些方面影响你的生活。根据“a classmate, a neighbour or a friend”可知是指这些人。故填(p)eople。
2．句意：你永远不知道这些人，可能是同学、邻居或朋友，但当你把目光锁定在他们身上时，你就知道他们会在某些方面影响你的生活。根据文章开头“Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become”可知本文主要讲述身边的人会影响你，由首字母i推断，此处用influence，表示“影响”, 助动词will后用动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。
3．句意：有时，发生你身上的事一开始可能会让你感到不愉快、痛苦或担忧。根据“____that happen to you”和首字母推断，此处应填“事情”, 发生的事情不止一件，故填名词复数形式。故填(t)hings。
4．句意：但从另一个角度来看，你会发现，不克服这些困难，你永远不会意识到你的能力、力量或意志力。根据“without getting over（克服）those difficulties”可知你不会意识到你的能力，由首字母推断，此处用never，表示“永不”。故填(n)ever。
5．句意：你所遇到的人和你所获得的成功有助于塑造你自己。根据“The people you meet and the success you get help to____ who you are and who you become”，首字母推断，此处用shape，表示“塑造”, help to do sth.帮助做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(s)hape。
6．句意：即使是那些可怕的经验也可以从中学习。根据“Even the____experiences can be learned from”和首字母推断此处用terrible，表示“可怕的”。故填(t)errible。
7．句意：事实上，它们有时是最重要的。根据句意和首字母推断，此处用important，表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
8．句意：如果有人爱你，用你所能的方式回报他们，不仅仅是因为他们爱你，而且是因为他们在教你如何去爱，如何敞开心扉和你的眼睛去看待事物。根据“open your____”和首字母推断此处是指敞开心扉。故填(h)eart。
9．句意：如果有人伤害了你，或者伤了你的心，请原谅他们，因为他们帮助你了解了信任和小心身边人的重要性。根据句意和首字母推断，此处是指周围的人。故填(a)round。
10．句意：如果你不自信，别人很难相信你。根据“If you’re not confident, it will be hard for____ to believe in you”且由首字母推断可知此处用others，表示“其他人”。故填(o)thers。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级校联考期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
By drawing pictures on a cup of tea, chabaixi, an old Chinese tea trick, has become more and more popular. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritor (传承人) of chabaixi, found that many people showed great i 11 in the scenes of chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bamboos and mountains. There are many s 12 , from grinding(磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. The important process (过程) before drawing is k 13 as diancha. The quality of diancha matters whether pictures can be s 14 produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the many forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of chabaixi is not o 15 this skill is special in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. The activities at that time in some ways are s 16 to what we have now, ” Zhang said.
Before chabaixi was discovered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as p 17 of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill back in 2009 a 18 years of testing and practice. Zhang thought that it was really m 19 , “This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a s 20 to let it disappear. This skill must be passed on so that more people can understand its history,” Zhang said.
【答案】
11．(i)nterest 12．(s)teps 13．(k)nown 14．(s)uccessfully 15．(o)nly 16．(s)imilar 17．(p)art 18．(a)fter 19．(m)eaningful 20．(s)hame
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。
11． 句意：茶百戏的传承人张志峰发现，很多人对剧中的茶百戏场景表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in sth“对……展现兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
12．句意：茶百戏有很多步骤，从磨茶，到倒开水，搅拌混合物，最后画画。根据“from grinding(磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures.”可知，磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物、画画，这些是茶百戏的步骤，many后加名词复数，空处应填step的复数形式steps“步骤”。故填(s)teps。
13．句意：绘制之前的重要过程被称为点茶。be known as “被认为是”。故填(k)nown。
14．句意：点茶的质量关系到以后能否成功制作图片。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，空处应填副词successfully“成功的”，句中修饰动词produced。故填(s)uccessfully。
15．句意：茶百戏的重要性不仅在于它在世界上是特殊的，而且它给了我们一个了解宋朝人们生活方式的窗口。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填(o)nly。
16．句意：当时的活动在某些方面与我们现在的活动相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配，空处应填similar“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
17．句意：在电视观众发现茶百戏之前，这项技艺于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。as part of…“作为……的一部分”，空处应填part“部分”。故填(p)art。
18．句意：张志峰从20世纪80年代开始研究茶百戏的起源，经过多年的测试和实践，于2009年将这项技术带回了中国。根据“Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill back in 2009.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是经过多年的测试和实践，张志峰于2009年将这项技术带回了中国，空处应填介词after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
19．句意：张志峰觉得这真的很有意义。根据“Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill back in 2009.”可知，张志峰于20世纪80年代开始研究茶百戏的起源，并于2009年将其带回，因此他应是认为这真的很有意义，空处应填meaningful“有意义的”。故填(m)eaningful。
20．句意：这项技能是宋代茶文化的关键，如果让它消失，那将是一种耻辱。根据“This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty,”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是如果这项技能消失，那将是一种耻辱，空处应填shame“耻辱”。故填(s)hame。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Some Chinese words are very hot on the Internet these days. They have caught people’s attention overnight recently. The first one is tangping, which m 21 lying down totally. The word s 22 an inactive attitude (态度) towards social competitions, heavy life stress or daily problems. It is said that some young people f 23 the problems like high housing prices and someone once wrote, “I don’t c 24 too much about how high the housing prices are. I have lain down.” In short, being sick and tired of the endless competitions, some young people have become inactive or hopeless w 25 they face challenges in life.
Another hot word which is p 26 among the youth is neijuan, which means rat race (激烈竞争) or challenging social competitions. Many young people have to take part in the social competitions and they have no c 27 but to climb the social ladder even though they may lose everything or get few achievements. For example, many parents make their children learn more knowledge w 28 thinking about their thoughts. In their opinions, hard work is the key to success and much extra homework is necessary.
However, these two attitudes are not worth taking. When facing problems in our life, we shouldn’t get away from them. I 29 , we should not only take an active attitude towards the challenges in life, but also remember to keep a balance between work and r 30 . Stop to enjoy the beauty of the world, learn to relax in the busy life and maybe you will find a better self!
【答案】
21．(m)eans 22．(s)hows 23．(f)ace 24．(c)are 25．(w)hen 26．(p)opular 27．(c)hoice 28．(w)ithout 29．(I)nstead 30．(r)est
【导语】本文介绍了近期在中国互联网上流行的两个词汇：躺平和内卷。
21．句意：第一个是躺平，意思是完全躺下。根据“which...lying down totally”及首字母可知，该句是一般现在时，且是对tangping的解释；主语是单数，谓语动词用三单， mean“意味着”，means动词三单。故填(m)eans。
22．句意：这个词对社会竞争、沉重的生活压力或日常问题表现出消极的态度。根据“The word...an inactive attitude （态度） towards social competitions, heavy life stress or daily problems.”及首字母可知，这个词对社会竞争、沉重的生活压力或日常问题表现出消极的态度。主语是The word为单数，谓语动词用三单，show“展示，表现”，shows动词三单。故填(s)hows。
23．句意：据说一些年轻人面临着像高房价这样的问题，有人曾经写道：“我不太关心房价有多高。我已经躺平。” 根据“some young people...the problems like high housing prices”及首字母可知，年轻面临一些问题。face“面临，面对”，动词；some young people 为主语，谓语动词用动词原形，故填(f)ace。
24．句意：据说一些年轻人面临着像高房价这样的问题，有人曾经写道：“我不太关心房价有多高。我已经躺平。” 根据don’t可知后接动词原形。care about“关心”。故填(c)are。
25．句意：简而言之，厌倦了无休止的竞争，一些年轻人在面对生活中的挑战时变得不活跃或绝望。根据“some young people have become inactive or hopeless...they face”及首字母可知，一些年轻人在面对生活中的挑战时变得不活跃或绝望。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
26．句意：另一个在年轻人中流行的热词是内卷，意思是激烈的竞争或具有挑战性的社会竞争。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
27．句意：许多年轻人不得不参加社会竞争，他们别无选择，只能爬上社会阶梯，即使他们可能失去一切或取得一些成就。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填(c)hoice。
28．句意：例如，许多父母让他们的孩子学习更多的知识，而不考虑他们的想法。根据“many parents make their children learn more knowledge...thinking about their thoughts. In their opinions, hard work is the key to success and much extra homework is necessary.”及首字母可知，父母不考虑他们的想法。without“不，没有”，without thinking about sth“不考虑某事”，故填(w)ithout。
29．句意：相反，我们不仅应该对生活中的挑战采取积极的态度，而且要记住保持工作和休息之间的平衡。根据“When facing problems in our life, we shouldn’t get away from them...we should not only take an active attitude towards the challenges in life”可知，空处填instead意为“相反”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(I)nstead。
30．句意：相反，我们不仅应该对生活中的挑战采取积极的态度，而且要记住保持工作和休息之间的平衡。根据“Stop to enjoy the beauty of the world, learn to relax in the busy life and maybe you will find a better self”及首字母可知，要保持工作和休息之间的平衡。rest“休息”，名词。故填(r)est。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Dr. Temple Grandin is austistic（自闭症）, which means she thinks and acts differently from most people. For example, she thinks in p 31 . If you say the word school to Dr. Grandin, her brain immediately recalls every school she has ever seen. She pictures each school and the books, desks, and rooms inside it! This may sound s 32 to some people, but Dr. Grandin likes being different.
Thinking in pictures a 33 Dr. Grandin’s brain to work on difficult ideas because she can “see” everything in her mind. That a 34 helps her design machines and equipment. She first imagines all the pieces of a machine and h 35 they work together. Then she gives them a “test run” in her mind to see if they will w 36 . If the machine does not work in her mind, she changes it u 37 she sees something that does work.
Dr. Grandin uses her ability to make special equipment for handling farm animals. She believes that animals have a right to a comfortable, healthy life. So she has designed many inventions that help animals such as cows and pigs live more c 38 on a farm. For example, she invented a curve corral（畜栏）that calms s 39 animals as they walk through it.
Dr. Grandin and others l 40 her teach people that being different can be a positive thing. If we all thought alike, Dr. Grandin believes, nothing new would ever be invented.
【答案】
31．(p)ictures 32．(s)trange 33．(a)llows 34．(a)bility 35．(h)ow 36．(w)ork 37．(u)ntil 38．(c)omfortably 39．(s)tressed 40．(l)ike
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了坦普尔 格兰丁博士是一个自闭症患者，但是她却利用自己大脑处理困难的想法，取得了很多成就，从而告诉我们与众不同可以是一件积极的事情。如果我们的想法都一样，就不会有新的发明。
31．句意：例如，她在图片中思考。根据“If you say the word school to Dr. Grandin, her brain immediately recalls every school she has ever seen. She pictures each school and the books, desks, and rooms inside it!”及首字母提示，可知此处是picture“图片”，这里表示泛指，使用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
32．句意：这对某些人来说可能听起来很奇怪，但格兰丁博士喜欢与众不同。根据“This may sound...but Dr. Grandin likes being different.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填形容词strange“奇怪的”，放在sound后面做表语。故填(s)trange。
33．句意：图片思维让格兰丁博士的大脑能够处理困难的想法。根据“Thinking in pictures...Dr. Grandin’s brain to work on difficult ideas...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词allow“允许”，一般现在时，thinking做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填(a)llows。
34．句意：这种能力帮助她设计机器和设备。根据“she can ‘see’ everything in her mind.”及首字母提示，可知此处是不可数名词ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
35．句意：她首先想象一台机器的所有部件以及它们是如何协同工作的。根据“She first imagines all the pieces of a machine and...they work together.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填连接词how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。
36．句意：然后，她在心里对它们进行“测试”，看看它们是否可行。根据“Then she gives them a “test run” in her mind to see if they will...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词原形work“工作”。故填(w)ork。
37．句意：如果她认为这台机器不工作，她就更换它，直到她看到能工作的东西。根据“she changes it...she sees something that does work.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填连接词until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
38．句意：因此她设计了许多发明，帮助像牛和猪这样的动物在农场生活得更舒适。根据“So she has designed many inventions that help animals such as cows and pigs live more...on a farm.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填副词comfortably“舒适地”，修饰动词live。故填(c)omfortably。
39．句意：例如，她发明了一种曲线畜栏，当动物走过时，它能让紧张的动物平静下来。根据“For example, she invented a curve corral（畜栏）that calms...animals as they walk through it.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填形容词stressed“紧张的”修饰名词animals。故填(s)tressed。
40．句意：格兰丁博士和其他像她一样的人告诉人们，与众不同可以是一件积极的事情。根据“Dr. Grandin and others...her teach people that being different can be a positive thing.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填介词like“像”。 故填(l)ike。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
A 22-year-old British student has invented (发明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.
Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to keep vaccines (疫苗) at the ideal t 41 while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His p 42 is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent (专利). Will’s Isobar has w 43 him the James Dyson Award that e 44 young people to design something that solves a problem.
Present m 45 of transporting vaccines always lead to the vaccines freezing (冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b 46 the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on (事必躬亲), all the way through it, and make sure that it w 47 ,” he says.
The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m 48 uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants (器官移植) —if they get trapped in t 49 , you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time,” he says.
There is a 50 a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where when you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function of his invention.
【答案】
41．(t)emperature 42．(p)urpose 43．(w)on 44．(e)ncourages 45．(m)ethods 46．(b)ut 47．(w)orks 48．(m)edical 49．(t)raffic 50．(a)lso
【导语】本文介绍了威尔·百老汇发明的冰箱，以及冰箱的功能和用途。
41．句意：威尔·百老汇的“Isobar”设计用于在将疫苗送往发展中国家时将其保持在理想温度。根据“Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to keep vaccines (疫苗) at the ideal t...while they are being sent in developing countries.”及首字母可知，“Isobar”设计用于在运送疫苗时保持理想温度，temperature“温度”符合语境，故填(t)emperature。
42．句意：他的目的是为需要疫苗的人提供疫苗，这就是他不打算申请专利的原因。根据“His p...is to get vaccines to people who need them”及首字母可知，他的目的是为需要的人提供疫苗，purpose“目的”符合语境，故填(p)urpose。
43．句意：威尔的Isobar为他赢得了詹姆斯戴森奖，该奖项鼓励年轻人设计解决问题的东西。根据“Will’s Isobar has w...him the James Dyson Award”及首字母可知，威尔的Isobar为他赢得了詹姆斯戴森奖，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
44．句意：威尔的Isobar为他赢得了詹姆斯戴森奖，该奖项鼓励年轻人设计解决问题的东西。根据“...that e...young people to design something that solves a problem”可知，詹姆斯戴森奖鼓励年轻人设计解决问题的东西，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“James Dyson Award”，动词用三单形式，故填(e)ncourages。
45．句意：目前的疫苗运输方法总是导致疫苗在到达发展中国家的地方之前被冷冻，但Isobar可以保持2到8度的温度30天。根据“Present m...of transporting vaccines always lead to the vaccines freezing (冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries”及首字母可知，介绍目前的疫苗运输方法，method“方法”，根据“lead”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填(m)ethods。
46．句意：目前的疫苗运输方法总是导致疫苗在到达发展中国家的地方之前被冷冻，但Isobar可以保持2到8度的温度30天。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。
47．句意：我会全程亲力亲为，确保一切顺利。根据“I will be hands-on (事必躬亲), all the way through it, and make sure that it w...”及首字母可知，确保一切顺利，work“奏效”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单，故填(w)orks。
48．句意：该产品被设计用于运输疫苗，但威尔已经看到了在发展中国家和其他地区的其他医疗用途的可能性。根据“but already Will sees the possibility for other m...uses in the developing world and beyond”及首字母可知，看到了其他医疗用途的可能性，medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰uses，故填(m)edical。
49．句意：献血，器官移植——如果他们被困在交通堵塞中，你仍然使用冷袋，这在很长一段时间内确实不够好。根据“Blood donations, organ transplants (器官移植) —if they get trapped in t...,”及首字母可知，此处指被困在交通堵塞中，traffic“交通”符合语境，故填(t)raffic。
50．句意：Isobar还有一个可能的非医疗用途。根据“There is a...a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar.”及首字母可知，Isobar还有一个可能的非医疗用途，also“也”，用于句中，故填(a)lso。
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Mr. Dawson was an old grouch (坏脾气). Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious a 51 , even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you a 52 .
One Friday, Janet went to town with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch. She s 53 they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man.
Amy said not to w 54 , and they went on. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big s 55 changed his face, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him where they would go. Dawson seemed very i 56 and asked more questions. He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.
When they left his house, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s an old grouch. Why was he so n 57 to us ”
Amy explained that when she first walked past his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she always smiled at h 58 . It took a while, and one day he smiled b 59 at her.
Smiles are contagious (传染的) and s 60 are angry looks. Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time. We should try to be the ones that smile to others instead of showing the anger.
【答案】
51．(a)pple 52．(a)ngrily 53．(s)uggested 54．(w)orry 55．(s)mile 56．(i)nterested 57．(n)ice 58．(h)im 59．(b)ack 60．(s)o
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为脾气很坏的老人，艾米总是对他微笑，结果，这个老人也回以微笑的故事。
51．句意：孩子们知道不能去他的院子里摘美味的苹果，即使是从地上摘的，因为他们说老道森会生气地追着你。根据“He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.”可知是摘苹果，apple“苹果”，a后用其单数形式。故填(a)pple。
52．句意：孩子们知道不能去他的院子里摘美味的苹果，即使是从地上摘的，因为他们说老道森会生气地追着你。根据“Mr. Dawson was an old grouch”可知道森脾气差，会生气，angrily“生气地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ngrily。
53．句意：她建议他们走到街的另一边去。根据“they cross over to the other side of the street”可知这是提出的建议，suggest“建议”，结合“got”可知用一般过去时。故填(s)uggested。
54．句意：艾米说不用担心，他们继续往前走。根据“and they went on”可知让珍妮特别担心，worry“担心”，to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填(w)orry。
55．句意：当他们走得足够近时，道森抬起头，一如往常地皱着眉头，但当他看到是艾米时，一个大大的微笑改变了他的表情：“你好，艾米小姐。我看你今天有个朋友陪着你。”根据“Amy smiled back and told him where they would go.”可知道森对艾米笑了，smile“微笑”，a后用其单数形式。故填(s)mile。
56．句意：道森似乎很感兴趣，问了更多的问题。根据“asked more questions”可知似乎很感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。
57．句意：他为什么对我们这么好？根据“He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.”可知对珍妮特和艾米很好，nice“好的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ice。
58．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他家时，他不是很友好，但她总是对他微笑。根据“and one day he smiled b... at her”可知是对道森微笑，at后接人称代词宾格him。故填(h)im。
59．句意：过了好一会儿，有一天，他对她报以微笑。根据“but she always smiled at h...”可知道森对艾米回以微笑，smile back“报以微笑”。故填(b)ack。
60．句意：微笑是会传染的，愤怒的表情也是。根据“Smiles are contagious and s... are angry looks. ”可知愤怒的表情也会传染，用“so+be动词+主语”结构。故填(s)o。
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A student wrote to me the other day. She said she is having a growing i 61 in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But she is often w 62 about spending so much time listening to music that she will have a hard time p 63 attention to her schoolwork.
Listening to music is a great way to use only half o 64 your brain. I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walking to the store. I love singing a 65 the road while I drive as well. In some ways, our brains can sing and drive safely at the s 66 time.
Reading is different. It r 67 all of your brain’s attention. Have you ever noticed that people don’t read books while driving Reading while driving is like asking to die quickly.
So, you’re trying to study. That needs reading. You’re also listening to nice music. Taylor Swift’s songs don’t ask for your attention—they grab(抢走) it.
I think you can find the a 68 to your problem: Don’t listen to music while studying, if you must listen to music, choose something w 69 words, like piano or jazz. Play it softly in the background.
My favorite background “music” is white noise. Get yourself a white noise app and enjoy the s 70 of rainfall while you read your books. Then, when you’ve finished studying, reward yourself with Taylor Swift.
【答案】
61．(i)nterest 62．(w)orried 63．(p)aying 64．(o)f 65．(a)long 66．(s)ame 67．(r)equires 68．(a)nswer 69．(w)ithout 70．(s)ound
【导语】本文主要讲作者给一个爱听泰勒斯威夫特的音乐的学生写一封回信，主要告诉她在学习的时候不要去听歌，可以选择一些没有歌词的背景音乐。
61．句意：她说她对听音乐有逐渐增长的兴趣，尤其是泰勒斯威夫特。have an interst in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
62．句意：但是她也经常担心花太多的时间听音乐，以致于她在学业上不能集中注意力。be worried about“担心”，故填(w)orried。
63．句意：但是她也经常担心花太多的时间听音乐，以致于她在学业上不能集中注意力。have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困难”；pay attention to“注意……”。故填(p)aying。
64．句意：听音乐是一个很好的方式来使用你一半的大脑。half of your brain“你一半的大脑”。故填(o)f。
65．句意：我喜欢边开车边在路上唱歌。along the roas“沿着马路”，故填(a)long。
66．句意：在某种方式上，我们的大脑可以同时边唱歌边安全的开车。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。
67．句意：阅读却不同。它需要你的大脑全部的注意力。根据“all of your brain’s attention”及首字母提示可知“需要”大脑全部的注意力。require“需要”，主语it是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填(r)equires。
68．句意：我认为你可以找到你问题的答案。the answer to your problem“问题的答案”。故填(a)nswer。
69．句意：不要在学习的时候听歌，如果你一定要听音乐，选择一些没有单词的音乐，像钢琴曲或者爵士乐。根据“like piano or jazz”可知这些音乐不带歌词，故应是选择不带歌词的音乐。without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
70．句意：给你自己下载一个白色噪音的APP，当你在读你书的时候享受下雨的声音。根据首字母提示及“of rainfall”可知是雨声“the sound of rainfall”。故填(s)ound。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。
Tan Dun is a great composer. He is f 71 for the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. We love the award music which is w 72 by him. Many people keep praising him. He loves the sound of n 73 . He even m 74 music with common objects like s 75 and paper. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical i 76 . He makes over 50 sounds by c 77 the speed of water flow. As a composer, Tan Dun is best known for w 78 an Oscar for his music. He has s 79 brought Chinese and Western music together. Tan once said, “My music is to d 80 without boundaries. ”
【答案】
71．(f)amous 72．(w)ritten 73．(n)ature 74．(m)akes 75．(s)tones 76．(i)nstruments 77．(c)ontrolling 78．(w)inning 79．(s)uccessfully 80．(d)ream
【导语】文章介绍了著名的作曲家谭盾创作音乐的过程及取得的伟大成就。
71．句意：他因北京2008奥运会颁奖音乐而闻名。固定短语be famous for ...“因……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。
72．句意：我们喜欢他创作的这首颁奖音乐。根据“We love the award music which is w... by him.”可知，此句中“which is w... by him”为定语从句，修饰music，定语从句中引导词which代替music在从句中作主语，空后有by“被”，所以推知空处谓语动词应是被动语态，结合首字母提示可知此处应是written“写”。故填(w)ritten。
73．句意：他喜欢大自然的声音。根据“He even m... music with common objects like s... and paper.”可知他将普通物体乐器化，结合首字母提示可知，他应是喜欢大自然的声音。故填(n)ature。
74．句意：他甚至用像石头和纸这样的普通物体创造音乐。根据“He even m... music with common objects like s... and paper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应说他用普通物体创造音乐，主语he第三人称单数形式，根据前后文提示可知，时态为一般现在时。故填(m)akes。
75．句意：他甚至用像石头和纸这样的普通物体创造音乐。根据语境及句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处应是和纸一样的普通物体，stone“石头”符合语境，因是可数名词，空前没有a/an修饰，所以此处用复数形式，表示种类。故填(s)tones。
76．句意：他的神奇的乐曲“水乐”没用使用乐器。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应是instrument“乐器”；又根据“His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical i... .”可知，此句为否定句，句中any相当于some，所以后面的名词应用复数形式。故填(i)nstruments。
77．句意：他通过控制水流速度创造出50多种声音。根据“the speed of water flow”及首字母提示可知，此处应是control“控制”，指控制水流速度而发出不同的声音；因位于介词by之后，应用动名词形式。故填(c)ontrolling。
78．句意：作为一名作曲家，谭盾因获得奥斯卡音乐奖而闻名。根据“As a composer, Tan Dun is best known for w... an Oscar for his music.”及首字母提示可推知，他获得奥斯卡奖，空处应填win“赢得，获得”；又因位于介词for之后，所以应用动名词形式。故填(w)inning。
79．句意：他已成功地将中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。根据“He has s... brought Chinese and Western music together.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词brought。故填(s)uccessfully。
80．句意：我的音乐就是梦想无界。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用dream“梦想”，与to一起构成不定式作表语。故填(d)ream。
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d 81 from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c 82 have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a 83 Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To p 84 students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s 85 of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a 86 using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p 87 . Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k 88 the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use, i 89 our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a 90 to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
【答案】
81．(d)ropped 82．(c)lassmates 83．(a)mong 84．(p)rotect 85．(s)ize 86．(a)void 87．(p)ossible 88．(k)ill 89．(i)ncluding 90．(a)ctions
【导语】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。
81．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight...from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。
82．句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my...have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。
83．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“...poor eyesight...Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在……之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。
84．句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“...students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填(p)rotect。
85．句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements...of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体的大小不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。
86．句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers should also ...using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。
87．句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible“尽可能的……”，故填(p)ossible。
88．句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even...the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。
89．句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use...our phones and computer screens, give off blue light”结合首字母可知，此处是指包括手机和电脑屏幕在内的许多电子设备，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
90．句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government has also taken some other...to protect students’ eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Thomas J. Scheuer comes from the US. He studies at a u 91 in Beijing and also works as a professional table tennis player.
Why do Chinese players always dominate (称霸) the major table tennis events Scheuer heard that one of the r 92 is that there is a large fan base for the sport in the country. Almost everyone can play a little. To see w 93 it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. He was a 94 by the active scene. One of them told him that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He spends about two hours on it every day. He was even n 95 one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the y 96 player in the park,” said Scheuer.
Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. A girl said playing table tennis helps her r 97 after doing schoolwork.
The visits made Scheuer “truly appreciate the enthusiasm (热情) that Chinese people have for table tennis”. “Dubbed (授予称号) as China’s ‘n 98 sport’, table tennis is as popular in China as soccer and basketball are worldwide,” Scheuer said.
Scheuer was also impressed to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport, “not just to be w 99 , but also to have fun, to socialize (社交), and to live a healthy lifestyle.” Such a s 100 touched him. Moreover, he confirmed again that it is love that makes things simple.
【答案】
91．(u)niversity 92．(r)easons 93．(w)hether 94．(a)mazed 95．(n)amed 96．(y)oungest 97．(r)elax 98．(n)ational 99．(w)inners 100．(s)pirit
【导语】本文主要讲述了Thomas J. Scheuer在北京一所大学学习同时也是一名职业乒乓球运动员，他想弄清楚中国人民对乒乓球的热爱，去了公园和乒乓球俱乐部观察，最后被人们的这种精神所打动。
91．句意：他在北京的一所大学学习，同时也是一名职业乒乓球运动员。根据“He studies at a …in Beijing”及首字母可知，在一所大学学习，university“大学”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(u)niversity。
92．句意：Scheuer听说其中一个原因是这个国家有大量的体育爱好者。根据“Why”及“one of the”可知，介绍其中一个原因，reason“原因”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填(r)easons。
93．句意：为了弄清这是不是真的，他去了一个公园，并参观了一个俱乐部。根据“To see …it’s true”及首字母可知，为了弄清是否是真的，whether“是否”，故填(w)hether。
94．句意：他对这热闹的场面感到惊奇。根据“He was … by the active scene”及首字母可知，对这个场面感到惊讶，amazed“惊奇的，惊讶的”，修饰人，故填(a)mazed。
95．句意：他在70岁时被评为“北京高手”之一。根据“He was even … one of the ‘Beijing Masters’”及首字母可知，被称之为“北京高手”之一，name“称为”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(n)amed。
96．句意：我注意到我是公园里最年轻的运动员。根据“I’ve noticed that I’m the … player in the park”及首字母可知，是公园里最年轻的运动员，young“年轻的”，根据the以及“in the park”可知，三者以上比较要用最高级，故填(y)oungest。
97．句意：一个女孩说打乒乓球可以帮助她在做作业后放松。根据“helps her … after doing schoolwork”及首字母可知，帮助她放松，relax“放松”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(r)elax。
98．句意：乒乓球被称为中国的“国球”，在中国就像足球和篮球在世界范围内一样受欢迎。根据“Dubbed (授予称号) as China’s ‘…sport”及首字母可知，乒乓球被称为中国的“国球”，national “全国的”，故填(n)ational。
99．句意：不仅仅是为了成为赢家，还要玩得开心，社交，过健康的生活方式。根据“not just to be…, but also to have fun”及首字母可知，打乒乓球不仅仅是为了成为赢家，winner“赢家”，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填(w)inners。
100．句意：这样的精神感动了他。根据“ Such a … touched him”及首字母可知，精神感动了他，spirit“精神”，故填(s)pirit。
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
A clock struck twelve. Scrooge suddenly remembered, “Another ghost is coming at one o’clock.” He decided to lie awake until after one o’clock.
He waited and waited until at last he heard the c 101 strike one at that moment, a light flashed in the room and the curtains round his bed flew open.
Scrooge sat up and found h 102 face-to-face with a ghost.
It was very s 103 . It was the height of a child, but it looked like an old man.
“Are you the ghost that Marley told me about ” asked Scrooge.
“I am!”
“Who are you ” Scrooge continued.
“I’m the Ghost of Christmas Past.”
“W 104 have you come ” asked Scrooge.
“For your welfare!” said the Ghost. “Now stand up and walk with me!”
As it spoke, they p 105 through the wall. And they stood on the country road.
“Good heavens!” said Scrooge, as he 1 106 around him. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!”
They walked along the road and Scrooge k 107 every tree and every gate. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other.
“They are only shadows,” said the Ghost. “They can’t s 108 us.”
Scrooge knew all the boys. But why was he so happy to see them “What good has it ever done me ” he asked himself.
“The school is not quite e 109 ,” said the Ghost. “One child is still there.”
“I know,” said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.
They soon came to a large red-brick building. They entered the gloomy hall and walked to a door at the back of the building. It opened before them and they saw a long empty classroom. At one of the desks a lonely b 110 was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and wept when he saw himself.
“I wish,” Scrooge muttered, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s too late now.”
------Taken from A Christmas Carol
【答案】
101．(c)lock 102．(h)imself 103．(s)trange 104．(W)hy 105．(p)assed 106．(l)ooked 107．(k)new 108．(s)ee 109．(e)mpty 110．(b)oy
【导语】本文是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段。
101．句意：他等了又等，终于听到钟敲了一点，房间里一盏灯亮了起来，他床上的窗帘拉开了。根据上文提到“A clock struck twelve.”可知，此处表达钟声敲了一点。故填(c)lock。
102．句意：史克鲁奇坐了起来，发现自己正和一个鬼魂面对面。根据首字母提示可知，此处应表达发现他自己正和一个鬼魂面对面，空处应填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
103．句意：这很奇怪。根据下文“It was the height of a child, but it looked like an old man.”可知，此处表达这很奇怪。故填(s)trange。
104．句意：“你为什么来？”史克鲁奇问道。根据下文“‘For your welfare!’”可知，此处解释为什么来。故填(W)hy。
105．句意：就在它说话的时候，他们穿过了墙。pass through“穿过”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填(p)assed。
106．句意：“天哪！”史克鲁奇望着四周说。根据首字母提示可知，空处应填look around“环顾四周”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填(l)ooked。
107．句意：他们沿着这条路走着，史克鲁奇认识每一棵树和每一扇大门。根据“‘I grew up here. I was a boy here!’”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达认识每一棵树每一扇大门，know的过去式为knew。故填(k)new。
108．句意：他们看不到我们。根据“‘They are only shadows,’”及首字母提示可知，此处表达他们看不见我们，see“看到”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填(s)ee。
109．句意：“学校不是很空，”鬼魂说。”根据“‘One child is still there.’”及首字母提示可知，此处表达学校不是空的，empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。
110．句意：在其中一张桌子旁，一个孤独的男孩正在看书。根据“when he saw himself”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是一个男孩。故填(b)oy。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was b 111 during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, he was taught natural science, astronomy, math and so on. The little boy showed an i 112 in all of these subjects, especially in math.
He was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π). A 113 to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—b 114 3.1415926 and 3. 1415927. At that time no one was able to do better than him. And now the achievement is s 115 praised by people around the world. Some mathematicians s 116 calling pi “ Zu Lv” in order to remember him.
His achievements went b 117 math. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with him. He never saw his c 118 put into use. Almost ten years after his d 119 , the new calendar was finally accepted.
He was an inventor too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) t 120 carried a pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
【答案】
111．(b)orn 112．(i)nterest 113．(A)ccording 114．(b)etween 115．(s)till 116．(s)uggest 117．(b)eyond 118．(c)alendar 119．(d)eath 120．(t)hat
【导语】本文主要介绍古代中国的数学家祖冲之。
111．句意：他出生在南北朝时期。横线后是时代，所以应是介绍出生的时代，考查短语“be born”出生。故填(b)orn。
112．句意：小男孩在所有科目上都展示兴趣，尤其是数学上。考查短语“show an interest in”在……上展示兴趣。故填(i)terest。
113．句意：根据记载，他除了用木棍什么都没用做了所有的工作。根据语境可知，应是根据记载，所以是短语“according to the record”。故填(A)ccording。
114．句意：他花费很多时间解答出3.1415926和3.1415927间的价值。根据语境可知，应是短语“between...and”在……之间。故填(b)etween。
115．句意：现在这个成就仍然被全世界人赞扬。根据语境可知，横线上缺一个副词，表示仍然，所以是still。故填(s)till。
116．句意：为了记住祖冲之，一些数学家建议称π为“祖率”。根据语境可知，应是建议做某事“suggest doing”，由于是描述事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是复数，所以是动词原形suggest。故填(s)uggest。
117．句意：他的成就超出了数学。根据后文可知列出了其他的成就，所以是超出了数学。故填(b)eyond。
118．句意：他未曾见到他的日历投入使用。根据后文“the new calendar was finally accepted”可知，是他的日历。故填(c)alendar。
119．句意：几乎在他死后的十年，新的日历最终被接受了。根据前文可知，他未曾见到，所以应是在他死后，所以横线上是名词“death”死亡。故填(d)eath。
120．句意：他曾经制作一个带有指南针的车辆。分析句子可知，此句是含有定语从句的，结合首字母t，可知是that。故填(t)hat。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students f 121 a lot of challenges, from mind learning disabilities to cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge s 122 .
His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be l 123 them.
W 124 track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sideline, cheering them on.
The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to p 125 who the better athlete was.
But when the three reached the f 126 line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark, he was alone on the track with over half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a s 127 thought passed between them. Slowly they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace, cheering him on a 128 he had done for them before.
In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Marks face, I came to u 129 what makes the Special Olympics so special. Everyone deserves their o 130 time to shine.
【答案】
121．(f)aced 122．(s)mile 123．(l)ike 124．(W)hen 125．(p)rove 126．(f)inishing 127．(s)ilent/(s)udden 128．(a)s 129．(u)nderstand 130．(o)wn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的残疾学生Mark参加校运会，在其他三位同学的帮助下，他凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了比赛，收获成功的同时也感受到了珍贵的友情。
121．句意：我的学生们面临着很多挑战，从学习困难到身体残疾。根据“a lot of challenges”及首字母f可知此处应用动词face表示面对，句子应用一般过去时，动词face的过去式为faced。故填(f)aced。
122．句意：但他总是保持一种积极的态度，总是面带着灿烂的笑容与每个人打招呼。根据“But he always had a positive attitude”可知，他积极面对，因此应是笑着打招呼。根据“a”和首字母s可知此处应用单数名词smile来表示“微笑”。故填(s)mile。
123．句意：我知道Mark很想像他们一样。根据“be”和首字母l可知此处用be like sb/sth表示“像某人/某物”。故填(l)ike。
124．句意：当田径日到来时，Mike、Andy和Lucas的排名很好，给了观众一些值得欢呼的东西。根据“track and field day came”及首字母w可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(W)hen。
125．句意：Mike、Andy和Lucas都想证明谁是更好的运动员。根据“who the better athlete was”用首字母p可知此处应用动词prove表示“证明”，want to do sth表示“想做某事”，此处应用动词prove的原形。故填(p)rove。
126．句意：但当三人到达终点线时，他们停了下来，转身看向身后。根据上文“The final event of the day was the 400-metre race.”可知他们三人正在参加400米赛跑，根据首字母f可知此处应用finishing构成the finishing line表示“终点线”。故填(f)inishing。
127．句意：Mike、Andy和Lucas面面相觑，一个无声的想法/一个突然的念头在他们之间传递。根据“thought”及首字母s可知此处可用形容词silent表示“无声的想法”，也可用形容词sudden表示“突然的念头”。故填(s)ilent/(s)udden。
128．句意：他们把马克围了一圈，与他并驾齐驱，就像他以前为他们做的那样为他加油。根据“he had done for them before”及首字母a可知此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故填(a)s。
129．句意：看到Mark脸上的表情，我开始明白是什么让特奥会如此特别。根据“what makes the Special Olympics so special”及首字母u可知此处应用动词understand表示“理解”，根据“came to”可知此处应用动词短语come to do sth表示“开始做某事”，此处应用动词understand的原形。故填(u)nderstand。
130．句意：每个人都应该有自己的闪光时间。根据“Everyone”及首字母o可知此处应用形容词own修饰名词time表示“自己的时间”。故填(o)wn。
（2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）I think Singapore（新加坡）is a great country to visit. Singapore has one main i 131 and many smaller islands. You can go there by plane and it t 132 about seven hours from Beijing. There are about five m 133 people in Singapore. Most people in Singapore speak English, and some also s 134 Chinese and Malay.
There are l 135 of interesting things to do in Singapore. The Night Safari is a night-time zoo. You can see all the animals at night. If you like birds, you should v 136 the Jurong Bird Park（裕廊飞禽公园）. It is the l 137 bird park in South East Asia. There is also an open zoo at the Singapore Zoological Gardens. You can see many animals there. Singapore is also good for s 138 and eating. There are hundreds of shops on Orchard Road. All over the island, there are many hawker（美食）centres. You can buy all kinds of local f 139 very cheaply in these centres. And you can surely find something d 140 to eat.
【答案】
131．(i)sland 132．(t)akes 133．(m)illion 134．(s)peak 135．(l)ots 136．(v)isit 137．(l)argest 138．(s)hopping 139．(f)ood 140．(d)elicious
【导语】本文主要介绍新加坡的人文地理，美食等信息。
131．句意：新加坡有一个主要的岛屿和其他和许多小的岛屿。根据“and many smaller islands”可知空处指主要岛屿，故填(i)sland。
132．句意：你可以乘飞机去那儿，从北京出发花大约七小时。此处是it takes sb. some time的句式，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(t)akes。
133．句意：在新加坡约有500万人口。此处表示人口数量，结合首字母可知应是million，five million“五百万”，故填(m)illion。
134．句意：大部分新加坡人说英语，有一些也说中文和马来语。根据“Most people in Singapore speak English,”可知此处讲到说语言，speak+语言，故填(s)peak。
135．句意：在新加坡有许多有趣的事情可以做。lots of“许多”，故填(l)ots。
136．句意：如果你喜欢鸟，你应该去参观裕廊飞禽公园。宾语是“the Jurong Bird Park”空处应表示参观“visit”，should后接动词原形，故填(v)isit。
137．句意：他是东南亚最大的观鸟公园。根据“...bird park in South East Asia.”可知在东南亚范围应用最高级，结合首字母可知是large的最高级形式largest。故填(l)argest。
138．句意：新加坡也是逛街和吃饭的好地方。根据“There are hundreds of shops on Orchard Road.”可知是逛街，for后接动名词。故填shopping。
139．句意：你可以在这些中心非常便宜地买到各种各样的当地美食。根据“All over the island, there are many hawker（美食）centres.”可知讲的是食物，故填(f)ood。
140．句意：并且你也一定能找到一些美味的东西来吃。根据“All over the island, there are many hawker（美食）centres.”并结合首字母可知是美味的“delicious”，形容词作定语，故填(d)elicious。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t 141 .
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 142 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 143 Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 144 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 145 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 146 Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big s 147 . It has won many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. The film Mr. Bean’s Holiday was made in 2007. At that time Rowan Atkinson said it m 148 be his last appearance in the role. In fact, it wasn’t.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 149 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—c 150 fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very different from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
【答案】
141．(t)rouble 142．(r)ole 143．(e)ntering 144．(c)ame 145．(u)ntil 146．(l)ike 147．(s)uccess 148．(m)ight 149．(t)hrough 150．(c)ollecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了憨豆先生的发明者Rowan Atkinson，因为憨豆先生而出名，自己也扮演憨豆这个角色，这个角色帮助他成为百万富翁。
141．句意：他总是陷入麻烦。根据“He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things.”可知，此处是指他陷入麻烦，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
142．句意：事实上，他自己就扮演了憨豆先生这个角色。根据“Mr. Bean himself”可知，此处是指扮演角色，role“角色”，空处用名词单数。故填(r)ole。
143．句意：Rowan Atkinson出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。根据“before e... Oxford University.”可知，是指进入牛津大学，enter“进入”，before是介词，后跟动名词。故填(e)ntering。
144．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“the idea”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
145．句意：他在20世纪70年代就提出了憨豆先生的创意，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“he did not decide on a name for the character u...”可知，此处是not ... until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
146．句意：在他想到“憨豆先生”这个名字之前，他试过其他的名字，比如“菜花先生”。根据“Mr. Cauliflower”可知，此处是在举例子，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
147．句意：1990年，《憨豆先生》首次在电视上播出，获得了巨大的成功。根据“It has won many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world.”可知，此处是指获得了成功，空处用名词success“成功”，a后跟单数。故填(s)uccess。
148．句意：当时Rowan Atkinson说，这可能是他最后一次出演这个角色。根据“it m... be his last appearance in the role. In fact, it wasn’t.”可知，此处是指可能是他最后一次出演这个角色，may“可能”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式might。故填(m)ight。
149．句意：Rowan Atkinson通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——收集跑车。根据“has made so much money t... works of Mr. Bean”可知，是指通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，介词through“通过，凭借”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
150．句意：Rowan Atkinson通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始他的爱好——收集跑车。根据“He has a collection of cars”可知，是收集跑车，collect“收集”，空处用动名词作同位语。故填(c)ollecting。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
By drawing pictures on a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick showed in a recent TV drama, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, this special skill was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritor (传承人) of chabaixi, found many people showed great i 151 in the scenes of chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bamboos and mountains. There are many s 152 , from grinding (磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. It is d 153 from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The important process before drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha m 154 whether pictures can be successfully produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the many forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only this skill is special in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s l 155 in the Song Dynasty. The activities at that time in some ways are s 156 to what we have now,” Zhang said.
B 157 chabaixi was discovered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage In 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill b 158 in 2009 after years of testing and practice. Zhang thought that it was really m 159 .
“This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it d 160 . This skill must be passed on so that more people can understand its history,” Zhang said.
【答案】
151．(i)nterest 152．(s)teps 153．(d)ifferent 154．(m)atters 155．(l)ifestyle 156．(s)imilar 157．(B)ecause 158．(b)ack 159．(m)eaningful 160．(d)isappear
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人章志峰为此所做的努力。
151．句意：茶百戏的传承人章志峰发现，很多人对剧中的茶百戏场景表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in sth“对……展现兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
152．句意：茶百戏有很多步骤，从磨茶，到倒开水，搅拌混合物，最后画画。根据“from grinding (磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures.”可知，磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物、画画，这些是茶百戏的步骤，“步骤”step，many后加复数。故填(s)teps。
153．句意：这与制作拿铁不同，因为人们用清水代替牛奶放入杯子。根据“people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk”可知，用清水代替牛奶放入杯子，说明这与制作拿铁不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
154．句意：点茶的质量关系到以后能否成功制作。根据“The quality of diancha ... whether pictures can be successfully produced later.”和首字母可知，点茶的质量关系到以后能否成功制作，matter“要紧、有重大影响”，且主语quality是三单，动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。
155．句意：茶白戏的重要性不仅在于这项技艺在世界上很特殊，而且它为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗户。根据“it gives us a window into people’s ... in the Song Dynasty”可知，茶百戏为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗户。lifestyle“生活方式”。故填(l)ifestyle。
156．句意：当时的活动在某些方面与我们现在的活动相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填(s)imilar。
157．句意：由于茶百戏被电视观众发现，这项技艺于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据“... chabaixi was discovered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage In 2017.”和首字母可知，前后两句是因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(B)ecause。
158．句意：章志峰从20世纪80年代开始研究茶百戏的起源，经过多年的测试和实践，于2009年将茶百戏再度流行。bring sth back“使恢复、使再度流行”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。
159．句意：章觉得这真的很有意义。根据本段可知，章认为使茶百戏再度流行起来是有意义的。故填(m)eaningful。
160．句意：这项技艺是宋代茶文化的关键，如果失传，那将是一种耻辱。根据“This skill must be passed on”可知，这种技艺必须传递下去，不能让它消失。disappear“消失”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应是动词原形。故填(d)isappear。
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 161 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 162 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school
If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 163 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 164 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 165 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children.
But there are reasons a 166 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 167 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.
It can damage their eyes. They also f 168 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older.
It is t 169 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 170 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only.
【答案】
161．(s)tart 162．(q)uestion 163．(s)kills 164．(b)etter 165．(h)appily 166．(a)gainst 167．(o)utside/(o)utdoors 168．(f)ail 169．(t)rue 170．(P)erhaps
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑进行了讨论；作者认为，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为孩子有更重要的事情。
161．句意：当孩子们在六七岁开始上小学时，他们的班级里就会有电脑，他们很快就会学会如何使用它们。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母“s”和“When children … primary school at the age of six or seven,”可知，此处是指孩子在6、7岁时开始上小学；start“开始”，动词，主语children是复数，谓语动词原形。故填(s)tart。
162．句意：问题是，父母是否应该在孩子入学时就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑？根据“should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school （父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑 ）”可知，这是一个问句；分析句子结构，此处应填一个单数名词作主语，结合首字母“q”提示可知，question“问题”，名词，符合语境。故填(q)uestion。
163．句意：如果父母决定这样做，孩子们可以在家里练习他们的电脑技能。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词practice的宾语；结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指练习电脑技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，前有“their”可知此处应用复数skills。故填(s)kills。
164．句意：这将帮助他们在学校学得更快，结果他们会做得更好。根据上文“learn faster”可知，此处应填一个副词的比较级，修饰动词do；结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指家里有了电脑，孩子可以在家练习技能，在学校他们会学得更快，成绩会更好；better“更好”，副词well的比较级，符合语境。故填(b)etter。
165．句意：更重要的是，小孩子真的很喜欢使用电脑，可以花几个小时和他们一起快乐地玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词play，作状语；结合“youn中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 首字母填空（期末必考热点题型）20篇
·模块一 首字母填空技巧
·模块二 短文首字母填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
1.步骤如下：
看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态。
通读全文
做题：看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
检查所填单词是否符合文意。
判断词性
（1）实词（表示完整意的词汇）
动词：动作或状态.
在主语后，考虑时态. 如： I basketball now./ I basketball yesterday.
时态辨别方法：
第一：通过标志性词，比如：yesterday----一般过去时；tomorrow----一般将来时。
第二：看连词，比如：并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。
第三：看整个文章主体时态。
在动词之后，考虑搭配，如：I like basketbal. / I want basketball.）
名词:人或物的名称。（常位于动词前后。如：I like ./ The like .）
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
不可数名词
形容词：表示人或物的特征。
位于名词之前：He is a boy.
位于系动词之后：He looks ./ The cat is .
复习系动词：
be动词
感官动词：look/smell/sound/taste/feel
保持：keep、stay、remain
变化：become、get、turn、go等
副词：
位于动词/动词短语之后：表示动作的状态或特征。
如：He runs ./ He does his homework .
位于形容词之前：修饰形容词。
如：He looks happy.
位于副词之前：修饰副词。
如：He runs quickly.
位于句首/句末：修饰整个句子。
如：，he arrived on time.
（2）虚词（功能词，没有完整的词汇意义，只表示语法意义。
冠词：在名词之前，限定所指范围。
如：He is a student.
介词：在名词性成分（名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等）之前。
如：He looks me.
注意：积累固定搭配（如：look for寻找/look after照顾 ）
连词：连接单词、短语、句子。
如：He likes English it is interesting.
He likes English he doesn’t like math.
助动词：帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等，常在主要动词之前。
如：He n’t like math.
（3）数词：表示数目（基数词）、顺序（序数词）
hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
表示明确的数：基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
如：2 hundred / 4 billion
表示不明确的数：基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of
如：hundreds of/ thousands of
（4）感叹词：oh、hello、yeah.
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）短文填空
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these p 1 who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will i 2 your life in some ways.
Sometimes t 3 that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or worried at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over (克服) those difficulties, you would have n 4 realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to s 5 who you are and who you become. Even the t 6 experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most i 7 ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and how to open your h 8 and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive（原谅）them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people a 9 .
You must believe that self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for o 10 to believe in you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级校联考期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
By drawing pictures on a cup of tea, chabaixi, an old Chinese tea trick, has become more and more popular. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritor (传承人) of chabaixi, found that many people showed great i 11 in the scenes of chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bamboos and mountains. There are many s 12 , from grinding(磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. The important process (过程) before drawing is k 13 as diancha. The quality of diancha matters whether pictures can be s 14 produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the many forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of chabaixi is not o 15 this skill is special in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. The activities at that time in some ways are s 16 to what we have now, ” Zhang said.
Before chabaixi was discovered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as p 17 of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill back in 2009 a 18 years of testing and practice. Zhang thought that it was really m 19 , “This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a s 20 to let it disappear. This skill must be passed on so that more people can understand its history,” Zhang said.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Some Chinese words are very hot on the Internet these days. They have caught people’s attention overnight recently. The first one is tangping, which m 21 lying down totally. The word s 22 an inactive attitude (态度) towards social competitions, heavy life stress or daily problems. It is said that some young people f 23 the problems like high housing prices and someone once wrote, “I don’t c 24 too much about how high the housing prices are. I have lain down.” In short, being sick and tired of the endless competitions, some young people have become inactive or hopeless w 25 they face challenges in life.
Another hot word which is p 26 among the youth is neijuan, which means rat race (激烈竞争) or challenging social competitions. Many young people have to take part in the social competitions and they have no c 27 but to climb the social ladder even though they may lose everything or get few achievements. For example, many parents make their children learn more knowledge w 28 thinking about their thoughts. In their opinions, hard work is the key to success and much extra homework is necessary.
However, these two attitudes are not worth taking. When facing problems in our life, we shouldn’t get away from them. I 29 , we should not only take an active attitude towards the challenges in life, but also remember to keep a balance between work and r 30 . Stop to enjoy the beauty of the world, learn to relax in the busy life and maybe you will find a better self!
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Dr. Temple Grandin is austistic（自闭症）, which means she thinks and acts differently from most people. For example, she thinks in p 31 . If you say the word school to Dr. Grandin, her brain immediately recalls every school she has ever seen. She pictures each school and the books, desks, and rooms inside it! This may sound s 32 to some people, but Dr. Grandin likes being different.
Thinking in pictures a 33 Dr. Grandin’s brain to work on difficult ideas because she can “see” everything in her mind. That a 34 helps her design machines and equipment. She first imagines all the pieces of a machine and h 35 they work together. Then she gives them a “test run” in her mind to see if they will w 36 . If the machine does not work in her mind, she changes it u 37 she sees something that does work.
Dr. Grandin uses her ability to make special equipment for handling farm animals. She believes that animals have a right to a comfortable, healthy life. So she has designed many inventions that help animals such as cows and pigs live more c 38 on a farm. For example, she invented a curve corral（畜栏）that calms s 39 animals as they walk through it.
Dr. Grandin and others l 40 her teach people that being different can be a positive thing. If we all thought alike, Dr. Grandin believes, nothing new would ever be invented.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
A 22-year-old British student has invented (发明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.
Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to keep vaccines (疫苗) at the ideal t 41 while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His p 42 is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent (专利). Will’s Isobar has w 43 him the James Dyson Award that e 44 young people to design something that solves a problem.
Present m 45 of transporting vaccines always lead to the vaccines freezing (冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b 46 the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on (事必躬亲), all the way through it, and make sure that it w 47 ,” he says.
The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m 48 uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants (器官移植) —if they get trapped in t 49 , you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time,” he says.
There is a 50 a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where when you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function of his invention.
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Mr. Dawson was an old grouch (坏脾气). Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious a 51 , even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you a 52 .
One Friday, Janet went to town with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch. She s 53 they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man.
Amy said not to w 54 , and they went on. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big s 55 changed his face, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him where they would go. Dawson seemed very i 56 and asked more questions. He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.
When they left his house, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s an old grouch. Why was he so n 57 to us ”
Amy explained that when she first walked past his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she always smiled at h 58 . It took a while, and one day he smiled b 59 at her.
Smiles are contagious (传染的) and s 60 are angry looks. Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time. We should try to be the ones that smile to others instead of showing the anger.
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A student wrote to me the other day. She said she is having a growing i 61 in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But she is often w 62 about spending so much time listening to music that she will have a hard time p 63 attention to her schoolwork.
Listening to music is a great way to use only half o 64 your brain. I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walking to the store. I love singing a 65 the road while I drive as well. In some ways, our brains can sing and drive safely at the s 66 time.
Reading is different. It r 67 all of your brain’s attention. Have you ever noticed that people don’t read books while driving Reading while driving is like asking to die quickly.
So, you’re trying to study. That needs reading. You’re also listening to nice music. Taylor Swift’s songs don’t ask for your attention—they grab(抢走) it.
I think you can find the a 68 to your problem: Don’t listen to music while studying, if you must listen to music, choose something w 69 words, like piano or jazz. Play it softly in the background.
My favorite background “music” is white noise. Get yourself a white noise app and enjoy the s 70 of rainfall while you read your books. Then, when you’ve finished studying, reward yourself with Taylor Swift.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。
Tan Dun is a great composer. He is f 71 for the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. We love the award music which is w 72 by him. Many people keep praising him. He loves the sound of n 73 . He even m 74 music with common objects like s 75 and paper. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical i 76 . He makes over 50 sounds by c 77 the speed of water flow. As a composer, Tan Dun is best known for w 78 an Oscar for his music. He has s 79 brought Chinese and Western music together. Tan once said, “My music is to d 80 without boundaries. ”
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d 81 from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c 82 have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a 83 Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To p 84 students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s 85 of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a 86 using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p 87 . Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k 88 the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use, i 89 our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a 90 to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Thomas J. Scheuer comes from the US. He studies at a u 91 in Beijing and also works as a professional table tennis player.
Why do Chinese players always dominate (称霸) the major table tennis events Scheuer heard that one of the r 92 is that there is a large fan base for the sport in the country. Almost everyone can play a little. To see w 93 it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. He was a 94 by the active scene. One of them told him that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He spends about two hours on it every day. He was even n 95 one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the y 96 player in the park,” said Scheuer.
Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. A girl said playing table tennis helps her r 97 after doing schoolwork.
The visits made Scheuer “truly appreciate the enthusiasm (热情) that Chinese people have for table tennis”. “Dubbed (授予称号) as China’s ‘n 98 sport’, table tennis is as popular in China as soccer and basketball are worldwide,” Scheuer said.
Scheuer was also impressed to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport, “not just to be w 99 , but also to have fun, to socialize (社交), and to live a healthy lifestyle.” Such a s 100 touched him. Moreover, he confirmed again that it is love that makes things simple.
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
A clock struck twelve. Scrooge suddenly remembered, “Another ghost is coming at one o’clock.” He decided to lie awake until after one o’clock.
He waited and waited until at last he heard the c 101 strike one at that moment, a light flashed in the room and the curtains round his bed flew open.
Scrooge sat up and found h 102 face-to-face with a ghost.
It was very s 103 . It was the height of a child, but it looked like an old man.
“Are you the ghost that Marley told me about ” asked Scrooge.
“I am!”
“Who are you ” Scrooge continued.
“I’m the Ghost of Christmas Past.”
“W 104 have you come ” asked Scrooge.
“For your welfare!” said the Ghost. “Now stand up and walk with me!”
As it spoke, they p 105 through the wall. And they stood on the country road.
“Good heavens!” said Scrooge, as he 1 106 around him. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!”
They walked along the road and Scrooge k 107 every tree and every gate. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other.
“They are only shadows,” said the Ghost. “They can’t s 108 us.”
Scrooge knew all the boys. But why was he so happy to see them “What good has it ever done me ” he asked himself.
“The school is not quite e 109 ,” said the Ghost. “One child is still there.”
“I know,” said Scrooge with a tear in his eye.
They soon came to a large red-brick building. They entered the gloomy hall and walked to a door at the back of the building. It opened before them and they saw a long empty classroom. At one of the desks a lonely b 110 was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and wept when he saw himself.
“I wish,” Scrooge muttered, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s too late now.”
------Taken from A Christmas Carol
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was b 111 during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, he was taught natural science, astronomy, math and so on. The little boy showed an i 112 in all of these subjects, especially in math.
He was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π). A 113 to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—b 114 3.1415926 and 3. 1415927. At that time no one was able to do better than him. And now the achievement is s 115 praised by people around the world. Some mathematicians s 116 calling pi “ Zu Lv” in order to remember him.
His achievements went b 117 math. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with him. He never saw his c 118 put into use. Almost ten years after his d 119 , the new calendar was finally accepted.
He was an inventor too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) t 120 carried a pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students f 121 a lot of challenges, from mind learning disabilities to cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.
Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge s 122 .
His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be l 123 them.
W 124 track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sideline, cheering them on.
The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to p 125 who the better athlete was.
But when the three reached the f 126 line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark, he was alone on the track with over half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a s 127 thought passed between them. Slowly they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace, cheering him on a 128 he had done for them before.
In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Marks face, I came to u 129 what makes the Special Olympics so special. Everyone deserves their o 130 time to shine.
（2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）I think Singapore（新加坡）is a great country to visit. Singapore has one main i 131 and many smaller islands. You can go there by plane and it t 132 about seven hours from Beijing. There are about five m 133 people in Singapore. Most people in Singapore speak English, and some also s 134 Chinese and Malay.
There are l 135 of interesting things to do in Singapore. The Night Safari is a night-time zoo. You can see all the animals at night. If you like birds, you should v 136 the Jurong Bird Park（裕廊飞禽公园）. It is the l 137 bird park in South East Asia. There is also an open zoo at the Singapore Zoological Gardens. You can see many animals there. Singapore is also good for s 138 and eating. There are hundreds of shops on Orchard Road. All over the island, there are many hawker（美食）centres. You can buy all kinds of local f 139 very cheaply in these centres. And you can surely find something d 140 to eat.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t 141 .
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 142 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 143 Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 144 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 145 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 146 Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big s 147 . It has won many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. The film Mr. Bean’s Holiday was made in 2007. At that time Rowan Atkinson said it m 148 be his last appearance in the role. In fact, it wasn’t.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 149 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—c 150 fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very different from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
By drawing pictures on a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick showed in a recent TV drama, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, this special skill was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritor (传承人) of chabaixi, found many people showed great i 151 in the scenes of chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bamboos and mountains. There are many s 152 , from grinding (磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. It is d 153 from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The important process before drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha m 154 whether pictures can be successfully produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the many forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only this skill is special in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s l 155 in the Song Dynasty. The activities at that time in some ways are s 156 to what we have now,” Zhang said.
B 157 chabaixi was discovered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage In 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the skill b 158 in 2009 after years of testing and practice. Zhang thought that it was really m 159 .
“This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it d 160 . This skill must be passed on so that more people can understand its history,” Zhang said.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 161 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 162 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school
If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 163 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 164 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 165 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children.
But there are reasons a 166 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 167 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.
It can damage their eyes. They also f 168 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older.
It is t 169 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 170 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only.
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We all pay more attention to rural education（乡村教育）nowadays. It has been a big s 171 problem recently. B 172 in a poor family in Hunan Province, 34- year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in a remote area to get good education. Therefore, he c 173 to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in Yunnan Province from 2017.
There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school. C 174 the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.
It is the third village school that Hou has taught at s 175 he graduated from Hunan University in 2011. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r 176 unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l 177 I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e 178 good ones.” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.
The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i 179 sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.
“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I deeply b 180 it will be better and better.” Hou said.
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most p 181 toys today. It is always the best choice as a game. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most t 182 toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to c 183 from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the latest things and life skills.
Building blocks can help children p 184 their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also h 185 to develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and s 186 problems with others. However, these are not the only advantage of playing with building blocks.
Building blocks can also help develop children’s s 187 talent in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different s 188 , colors and sizes. These types of building blocks e 189 children to develop skills in dividing things.
Playing with building blocks can i 190 children’s IQ. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Don’t try and be happy, it will only make you sad. Pretending to try to keep a smile on your face will only make your s 191 worse, a new study suggests.
Feeling happy has become the only aim for many people in recent years, but fully a 192 your sadness may be better.
University of Melbourne researchers said that avoiding being sad could be h 193 for sufferers of the blues.
Dr Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said:“The more happy the country, the w 194 the depression.”
Rather than being the by-product of a life well-lived, feeling happy has become a goal i 195 itself. This emphasizes (强调) the message that we should aim to improve our positive emotions and a 196 the negative ones. Society needs to change i 197 attitude on depression, Dr Bastian hinted (示意). He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness as social media being used to celebrate achievements.
For the study p 198 in the journal (期刊) Depression and Anxiety, the researchers tested 112 depressed p 199 . Each volunteer was asked to test their levels of the blues and how m 200 stress they faced to be happy. They were followed over a period of one month.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
