中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读回答问题（期末真题过关练）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
一、阅读回答问题
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The stories in The Ice Cream Machine have the same title, but they each have a different plot（情节） about ice cream. One ice-cream story is about a boy and his robot in the future. Another is about a father and daughter who create an ice-cream machine. My favorite story in the book is about two sisters, Pam and Penelope, who try to enter an ice-cream-eating competition. As well as the stories above, there are four more stories in the books.
Its writer, Adam Rubin, has a lot of experience when it comes to writing about food. His most famous children’s book is Dragons Love Tacos. “I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures,” Rubin says. “It’s something we all have something to do with.”
Rubin hopes The Ice Cream Machine inspires kids to write. Its jacket（护封）turns into an envelope in which readers can send him their stories. Rubin says writers should write about things they like. “If you’re trying to write to please someone else, you might not get it right. Then no one’s happy,” he says.
I recommend The Ice Cream Machine to anyone who likes creative and fun storytelling. The book goes down just like ice cream: smooth, enjoyable, and with a pleasant aftertaste（回味）.
1．How many stories are there in all in the book
2．Why does the Rubin write about food
3．Do you think the book is worth reading Why
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Tao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad.
After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million “left-behind” children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited (重聚的) ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, the number of China’s migrant (移民) fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. “Parents’ company (陪伴) is the best gift children can receive. They require parents care and help,” said a professor called Guan Xinping.
4．Why were Tao Xing and Tao Jun afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday
5．Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun use to live with their uncle
6．How many “left-behind” children are there in the countryside
7．How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou
8．What did Guan Xinping consider parents’ company
（2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）On a sunny morning, a 10-year-old boy went to a shop to make a call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When it was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”
“I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn at present. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep the floor for you, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach.”
“No, thank you.”
The little boy smiled gently. He didn’t get angry at all.
The store owner walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks for your offer.”
“But you really needed a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No, sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
Answer the following each question in no more than 5 words.(每题答案不超过5个单词)
9．When did the story happen
10．How did the boy feel after hanging up the phone
11．Did the lady agree to offer the job to the boy over the phone
12．Who would like to offer the boy a job
13．What do you think of the boy
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanghui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself.
So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back.
请将答案写在答题卡上。
14．Where was Hong Zhanhui born
15．When did Hong’s mother leave the family
16．How did Hong Zhanghui support his family
17．Why did Hong Zhanghui hire a room near his college
18．What can we learn from Hong Zhanghui (请自拟一句话回答)
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）阅读与回答问题
The world’s animal populations（种群）have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
The London group provided information on 32, 000 wildlife populations which included more than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）found that group sizes had gone down by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the loss of forests, human development of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “If we cannot limit warming to 1.5℃, climate change was likely to become the main cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.”
Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went down the most. Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
The findings are a warning of a larger system problem. If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse. Humans depend on a proper climate, suitable weather conditions, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）to develop. However, now the problems are serious enough to threaten（威胁）many systems to last normally.
Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation. If nothing is done, the numbers of the wild animals will be smaller and even none left. And at last, the problem will threaten the ecosystems on which we depend.
19．What is the most dangerous to wildlife populations now
20．Why will the ecosystem be worse
21．What does the writer tell us to do according to the passage
22．How does the writer explain the falling of freshwater wildlife
23．What should we do since the environment will make the ecosystem worse （请自拟一句话作答）
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products（产品）have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. “
Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
24．What might you see after walking into a store
25．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries
26．Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones
27．According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models
28．What do you think of “Made in China”
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and Wushu. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face usually shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery and guile; a black face shows the role is a strict man.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
29．How long is the history of Beijing Opera
30．How did the new Beijing Opera come into being
31．What can show the roles’ personalities in Beijing Opera
32．Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
33．What’s your feeling when you listen to or watch Beijing Opera
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末）Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable and obedient. Most police dogs live with their handlers as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.
Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go.
Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks.
Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing people. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.
In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
34．How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain
35．What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places
36．When will police dogs let go of the suspect
37．What can dogs be used for after earthquakes or explosions
38．Why can Labradors, spaniels and beagles be used to check luggage in airports
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are just over one month away, and China is preparing for it in the most challenging times.
In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics. Some of them were built for the 2008 Summer Games. And all the 26 venues would use totally renewable (可再生的) energy.
In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌). So Chinese athletes’ first goal (目标) is to qualify (取得参赛资格) for all the events of the 2022 Winter Games. And by 2019, China had about 3,300 athletes training in the national team—11 times more than the last time.
As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing. This summer, the Tokyo Olympics were held largely behind closed doors. Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众).
The world’s eyes will be on China from February 4 to 20, 2022. And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind.
根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
39．When did Beijing announce the 26 venues for the Winter Olympics
40．How many events at the Winter Olympics in 2018 did Chinese athletes take part in
41．Where will the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Games take place
42．According to the article, can an Australian resident enter the venues to watch games
43．What is the motto for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
（2022上·江苏淮安·九年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
“If you are not fat, you must be a thin man.”
“For every minute of breathing, 60 seconds pass.”
“Why do you say I am lazy In fact, I didn’t do anything.”
Nonsense（废话） Yes. These sentences look like they make sense, but they actually express no useful information. They are part of a recent Internet sentence-making craze（热潮）.
“Nonsense literature” was originally invented by Internet users to make fun of the empty, and redundant（累赘的）writing style often used by media and some widely known people. Like any good Internet joke, I don’t know what to say. “Listening to your words is like listening to words.”
Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style. For example, they said, Lu Xun once wrote：There are two trees in my backyard. One is jujube tree, and the other is also a jujube tree.
Is it true Not really. Repetition in writing is not necessarily “nonsense literature”. Lu Xun’s writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose. If you have read it, as well as understanding his time of writing, you’d find these repeated lines are powerful, showing that the writer was frustrated because of social reality.
Actually, “nonsense” and “ literature” are two incompatible words. Nonsense is silly and useless. It will soon be forgotten. But literature is written work considered to have artistic value. It is a spiritual treasure worth passing down.
Internet crazes like “nonsense literature” might make you laugh for a while. But they will soon disappear. Don’t throw yourself into it. Read some real literature. It will helps us stop talking nonsense.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
44．Do the sentences of “Nonsense literature” reality make sense
45．Who was “Nonsense literature” originally invented by
46．Where does Lu Xun’s writing on the jujube trees come from
47．How did Lu Xun feel when he wrote the sentence about jujube tress
48．What can you do to help yourselves stop talking nonsense
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
Cycling on city roads, surfing on the land, playing frisbee (飞盘) with a group of people…Urban (城市的) sports are becoming popular and are bringing more fun to us.
According to a study with over 1, 200 young people, more than 93 percent of young people are interested in urban sports. Instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize (社交). Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport or simply sharing their lives.
The pandemic plays a role in it too. Because of the pandemic, people may choose sports that can be played at places around them. They also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
The new sports are also good for taking photos and are less limited by places. People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. Also, most of the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually have strict rules.
In a word, urban sports have brought new lifestyles to us.
49．Which usually has stricter rules, traditional sports or urban sports
50．Why do young people do urban sports
51．What do you think makes urban sports more and more popular
Compared (比较) with traditional sports, urban sports
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级校考期末）The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks(地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造) was over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished(翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece(杰作).
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier(载体) of history and culture.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
52．Who won the international design competition
53．Where did the writer hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra
54．What place did they visit at last
55．What is the Sydney Opera House made of
56．What do you think of the Sydney Opera House
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末）Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is meaningless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful.
Henry’s neighbour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for a long time! She asks him to come closer to the fence next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
57．How long did Henry stay in the house and do nothing after his wife died
.
58．How many things did Henry’s neighbour Lisa ask him to do
.
59．How did Henry feel when Lisa asked him to paint the fence for her
.
60．What makes Henry no longer feel that life is meaningless
.
61．What can you learn from the story
.
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校考期末）Once upon a time, a sage (贤人) was passing through a street of the capital city of a kingdom. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the side of the road and picked it up. The sage was used to living a simple life and had no use of that coin, so he thought of giving it to the one who was in need of it.
He strolled (漫步) around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find such a person. At night he reached a rest area and spent his night there.
The next morning, he woke up and was doing his daily activities. King who was passing by that rest area saw him and ordered his soldiers to stop there.
King went to the sage and said, “Great Sage! Today, I will fight with another state so that my kingdom can be expanded. Please bless me to be victorious …”
After thinking, the sage took out the coin he was holding on and gave it to the king. The king was confused and annoyed about this, so he asked, “Why did you give me this coin What’s the meaning of this ”
The sage explained, “Oh, great King! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital. But I had no use of it, so I decided that I would donate it to someone needy. The whole day I walked around meeting people in the city. With whomever, I communicated, found that they are living happily and satisfied with whatever they have and because of that I still keep this coin. Today, the king of this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) to gain more and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you.”
The king realized his mistake. He thanked the sage for the precious life lesson and gave up the planned war.
62．What would the king and his soldiers do that day
63．How did the king feel when the sage gave the coin to him
64．In the sage’s opinion, who needed the coin most in the capital city
65．What did the king do after he thanked the sage
66．In this story, what does the “coin” represent
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines... this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district of Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers.
Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shougang Industrial Park, in recent years, many old factories and mills have been turned into cultural and tourist sites. For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), one of China’s largest breweries. The museum has brought people closer to the long history of the brewery. Today, China is home to 194 national-level industrial heritage (遗产) sites.
Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily.
67．What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be
68．Why did Shougang close in 2010
69．How did Shougang have a new look according to the passage
70．Where can people visit the World of Tsingtao
71．What benefit (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring (请自拟一句话作答)
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk
First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it!
Now, the next step-walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
72．What was the first step in learning to walk for you
.
73．How did you feel about the new power
.
74．When did you understand how to walk
.
75．Who cheered for you when finding you walking
.
76．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something
.
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
On a cold winter night, when the police officer John and the detective Lee were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and John ran over to the robber at once.
The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and John followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and John ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like.
When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build (体形) as the robber. John looked at them carefully, one by one.
The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very unhappy. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was running around to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fifth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench quietly. The sixth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry.
John finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Lee, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up the fact that he was out of breath by doing this.”
77．What did John and Lee do after seeing a robber attacking an old woman
78．Where did the robber rushed into
79．Why did John look at six men carefully
80．According to John’s words, who is the robber
81．What do you think of John
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）
Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art form than a sport.
The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.
Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sport to the youth.” said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam .
回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。
82．What has been added into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games
83．When did the dance style first appear
84．Did Michael Jackson like this dance style
85．Who was crazy about the dance style
86．What do dancers need to practise breaking
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
The pirates did not return. It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort.
First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. I soon found it under some bushes. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free.
As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me.
The ship began to move away in the night air.
By then I was so tired that I fell asleep in the boat when I awoke I found myself at the southwest end of Treasure Island.
I moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispaniola in front of me. The wind and the currents were moving the ship. I couldn’t see anyone on it. As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed onboard.
I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum.
I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the color returned to his cheeks.
“I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.”
“I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it ”
“I want to get to North Inlet.”
Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...
-----Taken from Treasure Island
87．How did Jim get to the Hispaniola at the beginning
88．How did Jim succeed in making the Hispaniola free in the night air
89．Why did Jim give Israel Hands food and drink
90．From the last paragraph, what do you think will happen to Jim next
91．What is Jim like in your eyes Why do you think so
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末）At a global congress (大会) of the Communist International (共产主义) in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei (1898—1927), an early leader of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团).
At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and worked as a translator for many foreign delegate (代表). Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals. His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’ (愿化作震碎旧世界的惊雷).”
While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement,another pioneer was digging deep local roots. Deng Zhongxia (1894—1933) was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, “I don’t want have a position as an officer. just want to serve the people in my own way.”
A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost (宣扬) patriotism (爱国情怀) among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism and communism (马克思和共产主义). He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals.
As promising (有希望的) youth themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
92．When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the Communist International
93．Why did Zhang want to become “thunder”
94．Did Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei devote their lives to awakening young people
95．How did Deng deal with the job as an officer
96．Where did Deng go to make speeches besides the rural areas and factories
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读回答问题（期末真题过关练）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
一、阅读回答问题
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The stories in The Ice Cream Machine have the same title, but they each have a different plot（情节） about ice cream. One ice-cream story is about a boy and his robot in the future. Another is about a father and daughter who create an ice-cream machine. My favorite story in the book is about two sisters, Pam and Penelope, who try to enter an ice-cream-eating competition. As well as the stories above, there are four more stories in the books.
Its writer, Adam Rubin, has a lot of experience when it comes to writing about food. His most famous children’s book is Dragons Love Tacos. “I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures,” Rubin says. “It’s something we all have something to do with.”
Rubin hopes The Ice Cream Machine inspires kids to write. Its jacket（护封）turns into an envelope in which readers can send him their stories. Rubin says writers should write about things they like. “If you’re trying to write to please someone else, you might not get it right. Then no one’s happy,” he says.
I recommend The Ice Cream Machine to anyone who likes creative and fun storytelling. The book goes down just like ice cream: smooth, enjoyable, and with a pleasant aftertaste（回味）.
1．How many stories are there in all in the book
2．Why does the Rubin write about food
3．Do you think the book is worth reading Why
【答案】1．Seven./There are seven stories in the book. 2．Because it’s loved by people of all different cultures. 3．Yes. Because the book is very creative and fun.
【导语】本文作者介绍了《冰激凌机器》这本书中的故事，并推荐大家去读这本有趣的书。
1．根据“One ice-cream story is about ... Another is about ... My favorite story in the book is about ... As well as the stories above, there are four more stories in the books.”可知，这本书一共包括7个故事。故填Seven./There are seven stories in the book.
2．根据“I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures”可知，他写关于食物的故事是因为在各种文化中，食物都为人所爱。故填Because it’s loved by people of all different cultures.
3．答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because the book is very creative and fun.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Tao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad.
After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million “left-behind” children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited (重聚的) ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, the number of China’s migrant (移民) fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. “Parents’ company (陪伴) is the best gift children can receive. They require parents care and help,” said a professor called Guan Xinping.
4．Why were Tao Xing and Tao Jun afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday
5．Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun use to live with their uncle
6．How many “left-behind” children are there in the countryside
7．How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou
8．What did Guan Xinping consider parents’ company
【答案】4．Because they would be left home/ their parents would leave home. 5．In a village in Chongqing. 6．More than 60 million. 7．Twice a year. 8．The best gift children can receive.
【导语】本文讲述了Tao Xing和Tao Jun两兄弟过去害怕春节结束后父母离家务工，但现在无需担心这个问题；因为现在随着经济的发展，很多留守儿童的父母在家乡就业，给予孩子更多的关爱与陪伴。
4．根据“Tao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home.”可知，他们害怕春节假期结束，是因为假期结束后，他们的父母会离家去城市工作，然后两兄弟会被留在家里。故填Because they would be left home/ their parents would leave home.
5．根据“After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing”可知，他们和叔叔住在重庆的一个村里。故填In a village in Chongqing.
6．根据“There are more than 60 million ‘left-behind’ children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities.”可知，在农村有6000多万留守儿童。故填More than 60 million.
7．根据“Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.”可知，他们的父母一年回家两次。故填Twice a year.
8．根据“Parents’ company (陪伴) is the best gift children can receive.”可知，父母的陪伴是孩子们能得到的最好的礼物。故填The best gift children can receive.
（2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）On a sunny morning, a 10-year-old boy went to a shop to make a call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When it was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”
“I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn at present. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep the floor for you, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach.”
“No, thank you.”
The little boy smiled gently. He didn’t get angry at all.
The store owner walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks for your offer.”
“But you really needed a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No, sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
Answer the following each question in no more than 5 words.(每题答案不超过5个单词)
9．When did the story happen
10．How did the boy feel after hanging up the phone
11．Did the lady agree to offer the job to the boy over the phone
12．Who would like to offer the boy a job
13．What do you think of the boy
【答案】9．On a sunny morning. 10．He felt happy/satisfied/pleased. 11．No, she didn’t. 12．The store owner. 13．He works hard./He is serious/hard-working/very strict with himself/responsible.
【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小男孩通过打电话的形式来检查他现有工作的表现的故事。
9．根据第一段中“On a sunny morning, a 10-year-old boy went to a shop to make a call.”可知，故事发生在一个阳光明媚的早晨。故填On a sunny morning.
10．根据第五段中“I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn at present. He is doing a good job.”可知，这位女士对目前修剪她的草坪的人很满意，觉得男孩工作很好。故填He felt happy/satisfied/pleased.
11．根据第七段中“No, thank you.”可知，这位女士不同意在电话里把这份工作交给男孩。故填No, she didn’t.
12．根据第九段中The store owner walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.”可知，店主想给这个男孩一份工作。故填The store owner.
13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据第五段中“I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn at present. He is doing a good job.”以及通读全文可知，这个男孩工作细致，态度很认真。故填He works hard./He is serious/hard-working/very strict with himself/responsible.
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanghui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself.
So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back.
请将答案写在答题卡上。
14．Where was Hong Zhanhui born
15．When did Hong’s mother leave the family
16．How did Hong Zhanghui support his family
17．Why did Hong Zhanghui hire a room near his college
18．What can we learn from Hong Zhanghui (请自拟一句话回答)
【答案】14．In Xihua County, Henan Province. 15．When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 16．By working in part-time jobs. 17．To take care of his sister Chenchen. 18．We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。
14．根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西化县。故填In Xihua County, Henan Province.
15．根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province.”，“When he was only 11, his father became badly ill ...”和“A year later Hong’s mother left home.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994.
16．根据“He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.”可知，洪战辉通过做兼职来养家糊口。故填By working in part-time jobs.
17．根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填To take care of his sister Chenchen.
18．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）阅读与回答问题
The world’s animal populations（种群）have reduced by more than two thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）.
The London group provided information on 32, 000 wildlife populations which included more than 5, 000 species. The researchers（研究人员）found that group sizes had gone down by 69 percent in average（平均）. They said the loss of forests, human development of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife. However, the researchers added, “If we cannot limit warming to 1.5℃, climate change was likely to become the main cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.”
Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly influenced. The study showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats（栖息地）went down the most. Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.
The findings are a warning of a larger system problem. If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse. Humans depend on a proper climate, suitable weather conditions, better farmland and fisheries（渔业）to develop. However, now the problems are serious enough to threaten（威胁）many systems to last normally.
Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation. If nothing is done, the numbers of the wild animals will be smaller and even none left. And at last, the problem will threaten the ecosystems on which we depend.
19．What is the most dangerous to wildlife populations now
20．Why will the ecosystem be worse
21．What does the writer tell us to do according to the passage
22．How does the writer explain the falling of freshwater wildlife
23．What should we do since the environment will make the ecosystem worse （请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】19．Land-use change. 20．Because the number of one species goes down. 21．Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should take action to improve the situation. 22．By listing numbers. 23．We should do what we can to protect the environment, for example, stop fishing.
【导语】本文介绍了野生物种数量减少的原因以及应该采取的措施。
19．根据“Land-use change is still the most dangerous to wildlife”可知土地利用的变化对野生动物来说仍然是最危险的。故填Land-use change.
20．根据“If the number of one species（物种）goes down, there will be a bad influence on others. The situation will make the ecosystem（生态系统）worse.”可知生态系统变得更糟是因为一个物种数量下降。故填Because the number of one species goes down.
21．根据“Our future depends on preventing the loss of nature, just as it depends on the climate change. Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should play an important role to improve the situation.”可知作者告诉我们每个人，从自己到公司再到政府，都应该发挥重要作用改善环境。故填Everyone, from oneself to companies and to governments, should take action to improve the situation.
22．根据“Freshwater populations have gone down by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016”可知作者是通过例举数字来解释野生淡水动物数量的下降。故填By listing numbers.
23．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should do what we can to protect the environment, for example, stop fishing.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products（产品）have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. “
Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
24．What might you see after walking into a store
25．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries
26．Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones
27．According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models
28．What do you think of “Made in China”
【答案】24．Huawei smartphones are on sale. 25．For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago. 26．No./No, they don’t. 27．More than half./More than half of them. 28．It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。
24． 根据“After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”可知，走进一家商店后，你可能会看到华为智能手机正在销售。故填Huawei smartphones are on sale.
25． 根据“Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，几百年前，中餐在西方国家流行起来。此处题干为现在完成时，使用for+时间段回答或者since+时间点。故填For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago.
26． 根据“We like to eat meat with the bone in. but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。填No./No, they don’t.
27． 根据“More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。故填More than half./More than half of them.
28． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Made in China’ becomes cool.”和“Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular.”可知，中国产品很酷并很受欢迎，中国人会为此骄傲。故填It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it.
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and Wushu. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face usually shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery and guile; a black face shows the role is a strict man.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
29．How long is the history of Beijing Opera
30．How did the new Beijing Opera come into being
31．What can show the roles’ personalities in Beijing Opera
32．Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
33．What’s your feeling when you listen to or watch Beijing Opera
【答案】29．More than 200 years. 30．By drawing on the good points of these local operas. 31．Facial painting. 32．Mei Lanfang. 33．I am a little bored.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要给我们讲述了京剧的相关知识。
29．根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years.”可知，京剧有两百多年历史。故答案是More than 200 years.
30．根据“Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.”借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点，新京剧应运而生，成为乾隆的最爱。可知是借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点。故答案是By drawing on the good points of these local operas.
31．根据“Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities.”可知，脸谱显示了角色的个性。故答案是Facial painting.
32．根据“Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知，著名京剧演员梅兰芳是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故答案是Mei Lanfang.
33．个人观点题。合理即可。根据“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.”可知，我可能会有点无聊。故答案是I am a little bored.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末）Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable and obedient. Most police dogs live with their handlers as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.
Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go.
Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks.
Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing people. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.
In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
34．How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain
35．What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places
36．When will police dogs let go of the suspect
37．What can dogs be used for after earthquakes or explosions
38．Why can Labradors, spaniels and beagles be used to check luggage in airports
【答案】34．Thirteen/13 weeks. 35．Special vests. 36．When the police tell them to./Until the handler tells them to. 37．To find survivors and dead bodies. 38．Because they are friendly.
【导语】本文主要介绍警犬的挑选、训练和工作。
34．根据“In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail.”可知，在英国，警犬需要进行为期13周的训练。故填Thirteen/13 weeks.
35．根据“Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks.”可知，当警犬进入危险地方时，它们会穿特殊的背心以保护它们免受刀和枪的攻击。故填Special vests.
36．根据“they are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go.”可知，只有当警察或驯犬员让警犬放人它们才会放人。故填When the police tell them to./Until the handler tells them to.
37．根据“Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.”可知，在地震或爆炸现场，警犬可以搜寻幸存者或尸体。故填To find survivors and dead bodies.
38．根据“Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.”可知，因为它们很友好，所以可以在机场检查行李。故填Because they are friendly.
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are just over one month away, and China is preparing for it in the most challenging times.
In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics. Some of them were built for the 2008 Summer Games. And all the 26 venues would use totally renewable (可再生的) energy.
In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌). So Chinese athletes’ first goal (目标) is to qualify (取得参赛资格) for all the events of the 2022 Winter Games. And by 2019, China had about 3,300 athletes training in the national team—11 times more than the last time.
As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing. This summer, the Tokyo Olympics were held largely behind closed doors. Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众).
The world’s eyes will be on China from February 4 to 20, 2022. And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind.
根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
39．When did Beijing announce the 26 venues for the Winter Olympics
40．How many events at the Winter Olympics in 2018 did Chinese athletes take part in
41．Where will the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Games take place
42．According to the article, can an Australian resident enter the venues to watch games
43．What is the motto for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
【答案】39．In February 2021. 40．51/Fifty-one. 41．At the “Bird’s Nest” (in Beijing). 42．No. 43．Together for a Shared Future.
【导语】本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会的情况。
39．根据“In February 2021, Beijing announced the 26 venues (比赛场地) for the Winter Olympics.”可知，在2021年2月，北京宣布冬季奥运会的26个比赛场地。故填In February 2021.
40．根据“In 2018, Chinese athletes took part in only half of the 102 events at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Republic of Korea (韩国平昌).”可知，在2018年，中国运动员在韩国平昌冬奥会只参加了102个赛事中的一半，即51个赛事。故填51/Fifty-one.
41．根据“As the 2008 Summer Olympics, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2022 Winter Games will be held at the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing.”可知，2022年冬奥会的开幕式在北京鸟巢举办。故填At the “Bird’s Nest” (in Beijing).
42．根据“Considering the worldwide pandemic (疫情), the IOC (国际奥委会) decides that only Chinese residents (居民) will be allowed to attend the 2022 Winter Games as spectators (观众).”可知，由于疫情原因，只有中国居民可以可以进场观看冬奥会比赛。故填No.
43．根据“And the motto (主题) for the 2022 Winter Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”, should be kept in mind.”可知，冬奥会主题是“一起向未来”。故填Together for a Shared Future.
（2022上·江苏淮安·九年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
“If you are not fat, you must be a thin man.”
“For every minute of breathing, 60 seconds pass.”
“Why do you say I am lazy In fact, I didn’t do anything.”
Nonsense（废话） Yes. These sentences look like they make sense, but they actually express no useful information. They are part of a recent Internet sentence-making craze（热潮）.
“Nonsense literature” was originally invented by Internet users to make fun of the empty, and redundant（累赘的）writing style often used by media and some widely known people. Like any good Internet joke, I don’t know what to say. “Listening to your words is like listening to words.”
Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style. For example, they said, Lu Xun once wrote：There are two trees in my backyard. One is jujube tree, and the other is also a jujube tree.
Is it true Not really. Repetition in writing is not necessarily “nonsense literature”. Lu Xun’s writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose. If you have read it, as well as understanding his time of writing, you’d find these repeated lines are powerful, showing that the writer was frustrated because of social reality.
Actually, “nonsense” and “ literature” are two incompatible words. Nonsense is silly and useless. It will soon be forgotten. But literature is written work considered to have artistic value. It is a spiritual treasure worth passing down.
Internet crazes like “nonsense literature” might make you laugh for a while. But they will soon disappear. Don’t throw yourself into it. Read some real literature. It will helps us stop talking nonsense.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
44．Do the sentences of “Nonsense literature” reality make sense
45．Who was “Nonsense literature” originally invented by
46．Where does Lu Xun’s writing on the jujube trees come from
47．How did Lu Xun feel when he wrote the sentence about jujube tress
48．What can you do to help yourselves stop talking nonsense
【答案】44．No, they don’t. 45．Internet users. 46．A piece of his prose. 47．Frustrated. 48．We can read some real literature.
【导语】本文介绍了网络热潮“废话文学”。
44．根据“These sentences look like they make sense, but they actually express no useful information.”可知这些句子看起来很有意义，但实际上没有表达任何有用的信息，此处作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
45．根据“‘Nonsense literature’ was originally invented by Internet users”可知“废话文学”最初是由互联网用户发明的。故填Internet users.
46．根据“Lu Xun’s writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose”可知鲁迅关于枣树的写作来自他的一篇散文。故填A piece of his prose.
47．根据“showing that the writer was frustrated because of social reality”可知他当时感觉很挫败。故填Frustrated.
48．根据“Read some real literature. It will helps us stop talking nonsense.”可知阅读一些真实的文学作品，这将帮助我们停止废话。故填We can read some real literature.
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
Cycling on city roads, surfing on the land, playing frisbee (飞盘) with a group of people…Urban (城市的) sports are becoming popular and are bringing more fun to us.
According to a study with over 1, 200 young people, more than 93 percent of young people are interested in urban sports. Instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize (社交). Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport or simply sharing their lives.
The pandemic plays a role in it too. Because of the pandemic, people may choose sports that can be played at places around them. They also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
The new sports are also good for taking photos and are less limited by places. People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. Also, most of the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually have strict rules.
In a word, urban sports have brought new lifestyles to us.
49．Which usually has stricter rules, traditional sports or urban sports
50．Why do young people do urban sports
51．What do you think makes urban sports more and more popular
Compared (比较) with traditional sports, urban sports
【答案】49．Traditional sports. 50．Because they can help them socialize. 51．have brought new lifestyles to us.
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市体育运动。
49．根据“Also, most of the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually have strict rules.”可知传统体育通常有严格的规则。故填Traditional sports.
50．根据“According to a study with over 1, 200 young people, more than 93 percent of young people are interested in urban sports. Instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize (社交).”可知城市运动可以帮助年轻人进行社交。故填Because they can help them socialize.
51．根据“In a word, urban sports have brought new lifestyles to us.”可知城市体育给我们带来了新的生活方式。故填have brought new lifestyles to us.
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级校考期末）The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks(地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造) was over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished(翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece(杰作).
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier(载体) of history and culture.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
52．Who won the international design competition
53．Where did the writer hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra
54．What place did they visit at last
55．What is the Sydney Opera House made of
56．What do you think of the Sydney Opera House
【答案】52．The Danish architect Jorn Utzon. 53．At/In Joan Sutherland Theatre. 54．The largest theater—Concert Hall. 55．A self-cleaning material. 56．It’s famous/wonderful/fantastic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院。
52．根据“We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition”可知丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon是国际设计比赛的获胜者。故填The Danish architect Jorn Utzon.
53．根据“Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished(翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队)”可知作者在琼·萨瑟兰剧院听到管弦乐队美妙的声音。故填At/In Joan Sutherland Theatre.
54．根据“Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall.”可知最后作者他们来到了最大的剧院Concert Hall。故填The largest theater—Concert Hall.
55．根据“As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.”可知悉尼歌剧院是用一种即使在今天也非常罕见的自清洁材料建造的。故填A self-cleaning material.
56．根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks(地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.”以及“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier(载体) of history and culture.”可知悉尼歌剧院是著名的/精彩的/极好的。故填It’s famous/wonderful/fantastic.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末）Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is meaningless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful.
Henry’s neighbour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for a long time! She asks him to come closer to the fence next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
57．How long did Henry stay in the house and do nothing after his wife died
.
58．How many things did Henry’s neighbour Lisa ask him to do
.
59．How did Henry feel when Lisa asked him to paint the fence for her
.
60．What makes Henry no longer feel that life is meaningless
.
61．What can you learn from the story
.
【答案】57．For months. 58．2/Two. 59．Angry/He felt angry inside/…
60．The neighbors’ praise and staying busy/…
61．Helping others is helping ourselves./ Helping others makes us happy./Staying busy keeps sadness away./…
【导语】本文讲述了一位老太太通过请求帮助的方式，让处于悲痛中的Henry通过忙碌的工作来忘掉伤痛的故事。
57．根据“For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.”可知，Henry待在家里，什么都不做已经几个月了。故填For months。
58．根据“Can you help me fix this fence ”以及“Could you please paint it for me ”可知，Lisa想请他帮忙修理栅栏，再请他漆栅栏，所以是两件事。故填2/Two。
59．根据“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man…Henry is angry inside.”可知，Henry听到Lisa的请求时，内心很生气。故填Angry/He felt angry inside/…
60．根据“As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.”可知，直接让他不再觉得生活无意义的是邻居的赞美；再根据“Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness.”可知保持忙碌也是不可缺少的因素。故填The neighbors’ praise /The neighbors’ praise and staying busy/…
61．根据“Henry is going through…successful”和“Henry no longer…saved him.”知Henry终于意识到Lisa并不粗鲁。Lisa知道，忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。因此帮助别人可以帮助自己，忙碌可以忘记忧愁。故填Helping others is helping ourselves./ Helping others makes us happy./Staying busy keeps sadness away./…
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校考期末）Once upon a time, a sage (贤人) was passing through a street of the capital city of a kingdom. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the side of the road and picked it up. The sage was used to living a simple life and had no use of that coin, so he thought of giving it to the one who was in need of it.
He strolled (漫步) around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find such a person. At night he reached a rest area and spent his night there.
The next morning, he woke up and was doing his daily activities. King who was passing by that rest area saw him and ordered his soldiers to stop there.
King went to the sage and said, “Great Sage! Today, I will fight with another state so that my kingdom can be expanded. Please bless me to be victorious …”
After thinking, the sage took out the coin he was holding on and gave it to the king. The king was confused and annoyed about this, so he asked, “Why did you give me this coin What’s the meaning of this ”
The sage explained, “Oh, great King! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital. But I had no use of it, so I decided that I would donate it to someone needy. The whole day I walked around meeting people in the city. With whomever, I communicated, found that they are living happily and satisfied with whatever they have and because of that I still keep this coin. Today, the king of this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) to gain more and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you.”
The king realized his mistake. He thanked the sage for the precious life lesson and gave up the planned war.
62．What would the king and his soldiers do that day
63．How did the king feel when the sage gave the coin to him
64．In the sage’s opinion, who needed the coin most in the capital city
65．What did the king do after he thanked the sage
66．In this story, what does the “coin” represent
【答案】62．They would fight with another state. 63．(The king felt) confused and annoyed. 64．The king (himself). 65．He gave up the planned war. 66．The greedy desire.
【导语】本文是寓言故事，短文通过贤人用一枚硬币劝阻国王发动战争的故事，告诉我们知足常乐的道理。
62．根据“Great Sage! Today, I will fight with another state so that my kingdom can be expanded. Please bless me to be victorious”可知他们将与另一个国家作战，故填They would fight with another state.
63．根据“The king was confused and annoyed about this”可知他感到困惑和烦恼，故填(The king felt) confused and annoyed.
64．根据“So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you.”可知贤人觉得最需要这枚硬币的人是国王自己。故填The king (himself).
65．根据“He thanked the sage for the precious life lesson and gave up the planned war.”可知国王放弃了计划好的战争，故填He gave up the planned war.
66．根据“Today, the king of this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) to gain more and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you.”可知硬币代表贪得无厌的欲望，故填The greedy desire.
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines... this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district of Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers.
Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shougang Industrial Park, in recent years, many old factories and mills have been turned into cultural and tourist sites. For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), one of China’s largest breweries. The museum has brought people closer to the long history of the brewery. Today, China is home to 194 national-level industrial heritage (遗产) sites.
Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily.
67．What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be
68．Why did Shougang close in 2010
69．How did Shougang have a new look according to the passage
70．Where can people visit the World of Tsingtao
71．What benefit (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】67．It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. 68．To protect the environment. 69．With the government’s support. 70．Inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery. 71．It is important for driving cities’ innovation and development.
【导语】本文主要介绍首钢过去作为工业区，现在是一个著名的流行文化和体育场所。
67．根据“However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919.”可知首钢工业园过去是一个建于1919年的钢铁厂，故填It used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919.
68．根据“To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.”可知为了保护环境，首钢在2010年关闭，故填To protect the environment.
69．根据“With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn.”可知在政府的支持下，首钢有了新面貌，故填With the government’s support.
70．根据“For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), one of China’s largest breweries.”可知在青岛啤酒厂的旧工厂内可以看到世界青岛博物馆，故填Inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery.
71．根据“Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development”可知通过保护和发展，使废旧的工厂有了新生命，这对城市创新和发展很重要。故填It is important for driving cities’ innovation and development.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk
First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it!
Now, the next step-walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
72．What was the first step in learning to walk for you
.
73．How did you feel about the new power
.
74．When did you understand how to walk
.
75．Who cheered for you when finding you walking
.
76．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something
.
【答案】72．How to/To balance/Balancing myself/ourselves and standing. 73．I/We felt pleased/happy/glad/Pleased/Happy/Glad. 74．After trying again and again/After I/we tried again and again. 75．People around me/us. 76．Keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves. (言之有理即可)
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了小孩学步的步骤，告诉我们，如果想在某件事上取得成功，就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。
72．根据第二段“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand”可知，学习走路首先要学会怎样保持平衡和站立。故填How to/To balance/Balancing myself/ourselves and standing。
73．根据第二段“You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power”，可知会从这种新的权力感中得到很多乐趣，故填I/We felt pleased/happy/glad/Pleased/Happy/Glad。
74．根据第三段“But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk”可知，学会走路是在经过一遍又一遍的尝试之后。故填After trying again and again/After I/we tried again and again。
75．根据第四段“If people around you found you walking, they cheered”可知，当你学走路时周围的人会为你鼓劲，故填People around me/us。
76．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之成理即可。根据最后“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something”可知，如果想成功做某事，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。故填Keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves。
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
On a cold winter night, when the police officer John and the detective Lee were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and John ran over to the robber at once.
The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and John followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and John ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like.
When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build (体形) as the robber. John looked at them carefully, one by one.
The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very unhappy. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was running around to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fifth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench quietly. The sixth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry.
John finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Lee, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up the fact that he was out of breath by doing this.”
77．What did John and Lee do after seeing a robber attacking an old woman
78．Where did the robber rushed into
79．Why did John look at six men carefully
80．According to John’s words, who is the robber
81．What do you think of John
【答案】77．They ran to the robber/They ran over to the robber. 78．An underground station/He rushed into an underground station. 79．Because they had the similar build/Because they looked like the robber. 80．The third one/The one who was running/The one who was running around. 81．He is clever/careful/wise.
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了约翰警官抓强盗的故事，表现了他的聪明和细心。
77．根据“They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and John ran over to the robber at once”可知，约翰和李看到一个强盗袭击一个老妇人后，他们立刻向强盗跑去，故填They ran to the robber/They ran over to the robber。
78．根据“Lee and John followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station”，可知强盗冲进了地铁站，故填An underground station/He rushed into an underground station。
79．根据“All of them had the similar build as the robber. John looked at them carefully, one by one”可知，约翰仔细地看着他们是因为他们的身材都一样（看上去像强盗），故填Because they had the similar build/Because they looked like the robber。
80．根据“The third one was running around to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station”可知，跑步会不断地大声喘气，符合约翰的判断“The robber wanted to cover up the fact that he was out of breath by doing this”，所以第三个正在跑步的是强盗，故填The third one/The one who was running/The one who was running around。
81．根据短文内容，结合约翰的判断“The robber wanted to cover up the fact that he was out of breath by doing this”，可知他很聪明（细心或智慧），故填He is clever/careful/wise。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）
Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art form than a sport.
The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.
Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sport to the youth.” said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam .
回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。
82．What has been added into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games
83．When did the dance style first appear
84．Did Michael Jackson like this dance style
85．Who was crazy about the dance style
86．What do dancers need to practise breaking
【答案】82．Breaking. 83．In the 1970s. 84．Yes, he did./Yes. 85．Young people. 86．Strong upper body and core strength.
【导语】本文是新闻报道：霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目，介绍了霹雳舞的历史、成为奥运项目的原因和成为奥运项目的标准。
82．根据“Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，霹雳舞成为2024年巴黎奥运会运动项目。故填Breaking.
83．根据“The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.”可知，这种舞蹈风格最早出现在20世纪70年代的纽约街头。故填In the 1970s.
84．根据“In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted (采用) by pop stars such as Michael Jackson.”可知，Michael Jackson喜欢霹雳舞，故填Yes, he did./Yes.
85．根据“Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.”可知，年轻人对这种舞蹈风格着迷。故填Young people.
86．根据“Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength.”可知，练习霹雳舞需要有强壮的上半身和核心力量。故填Strong upper body and core strength.
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
The pirates did not return. It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort.
First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. I soon found it under some bushes. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free.
As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me.
The ship began to move away in the night air.
By then I was so tired that I fell asleep in the boat when I awoke I found myself at the southwest end of Treasure Island.
I moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispaniola in front of me. The wind and the currents were moving the ship. I couldn’t see anyone on it. As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed onboard.
I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum.
I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the color returned to his cheeks.
“I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.”
“I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it ”
“I want to get to North Inlet.”
Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...
-----Taken from Treasure Island
87．How did Jim get to the Hispaniola at the beginning
88．How did Jim succeed in making the Hispaniola free in the night air
89．Why did Jim give Israel Hands food and drink
90．From the last paragraph, what do you think will happen to Jim next
91．What is Jim like in your eyes Why do you think so
【答案】87．He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it. 88．By cutting through the rope with a knife. 89．Because Hands would help him get ashore.
90．Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands. 91．(He is very) brave. Because he escaped from the pirates successfully.
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述作者逃离海盗的故事。
87．根据文中“As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”可知，一开始，吉姆是划船到达Hispaniola的，故填He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it.
88．根据文中“I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，吉姆用刀切断栓小船的绳子，故填By cutting through the rope with a knife.
89．根据文中“‘you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it ’ ‘I want to get to North Inlet.’ Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. ”可知，Mr Hands会帮助他上岸，故填Because Hands would help Jim get ashore.
90．根据文中“When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...”可知，Mr Hands拿着刀站在吉姆身后，接下来可能会进行打斗，有人受伤等，故填Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands.
91．根据文中“I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands”和“Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands.”可知，吉姆是一个勇敢的人，故填(He is very) brave. Because he escaped from the pirates successfully.
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末）At a global congress (大会) of the Communist International (共产主义) in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei (1898—1927), an early leader of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团).
At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and worked as a translator for many foreign delegate (代表). Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals. His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’ (愿化作震碎旧世界的惊雷).”
While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement,another pioneer was digging deep local roots. Deng Zhongxia (1894—1933) was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, “I don’t want have a position as an officer. just want to serve the people in my own way.”
A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost (宣扬) patriotism (爱国情怀) among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism and communism (马克思和共产主义). He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals.
As promising (有希望的) youth themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
92．When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the Communist International
93．Why did Zhang want to become “thunder”
94．Did Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei devote their lives to awakening young people
95．How did Deng deal with the job as an officer
96．Where did Deng go to make speeches besides the rural areas and factories
【答案】92．In July 1921. 93．To break up the “old world”. 94．Yes./Yes,they did. 95．He refused it./By refusing the job./He gave up the job./He gave it up./He didn’t accept the job. 96．On streets and public squares.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团两位杰出的领导者——张太雷和邓中夏。
92．根据“At a global congress of the Communist International i
