中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 完形填空（期末重难点真题）20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空，15空，10题
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training course in the mountains. The first day was really difficult—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were 1 into groups and given a 2 , some food, a map and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have become so hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop 7 and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 11 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We finished it 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14 .
The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1．A．brought B．changed C．divided D．grown
2．A．tent B．book C．light D．knife
3．A．suggested B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed
4．A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher
5．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
6．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
7．A．dreaming B．playing C．complaining D．working
8．A．yet B．too C．again D．instead
9．A．helped out B．gave out C．put out D．ran out
10．A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．following
11．A．throw off B．put away C．eat up D．sell out
12．A．plan B．lesson C．task D．problem
13．A．till B．after C．when D．before
14．A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves
15．A．example B．experience C．activity D．competition
（2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas(画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it 16 getting angry.”
17 Rick was not that happy, he gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings 18 ”
“The first is about 19 some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my 20 who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my schoolmates always said I should 21 my attitude(态度). They 22 make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained 23 , “All the people you were angry at did 24 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 25 you for being poor. Your teacher scolded(责备) you, but that was because you 26 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you 27 your mistakes.”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep 28 and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s 29 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around 30 children.
16．A．because of B．in fear of C．tired of D．instead of
17．A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Until
18．A．at B．on C．in D．about
19．A．what B．which C．how D．where
20．A．family B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend
21．A．report B．change C．protect D．record
22．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
23．A．nervously B．luckily C．heavily D．carefully
24．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
25．A．heard from B．laughed at C．look after D．wait for
26．A．caused B．discovered C．encouraged D．organized
27．A．create B．charge C．correct D．catch
28．A．voice B．breath C．mind D．heart
29．A．questions B．messages C．advice D．truth
30．A．others B．the other C．another D．other
（2022上·江苏徐州·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Amy,
From your letter, I’m surprised to know that you want to be 31 after leaving school.
Being a model for a living isn’t easy. In fact, a famous person like me has lots of 32 . I can’t eat what I like, though I’m 33 . Keeping slim 34 me look more beautiful. Nobody would like to see a 35 model. What’s more, sometimes I have to wear 36 coat in the hot sun, a swimming suit in the cold air. I 37 dogs, but I have to hold one when needed.
That’s terrible. And practising 38 nicely every day is tiring for me.
You might say I made much money from this job. But my dear niece, you have to know money isn’t 39 , while knowledge is important. Everyone should go to school. I hope I can 40 my job and go on with my studies. 41 it’s difficult for me to go back to school again. I’m too old．
You’re a 42 with a good future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please think about my words carefully before you make a 43 . Of course, there is one thing that I really care about, and 44 is your happiness.
Please 45 hello to your parents for me.
Lots of love,
Aunt Zoe
31．A．a detective B．a stuntman C．an actress D．a model
32．A．troubles B．questions C．activities D．presents
33．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．cold
34．A．makes B．make C．made D．making
35．A．slim B．tall C．heavy D．lively
36．A．a thick B．a beautiful C．an expensive D．a modern
37．A．love B．hate C．admire D．praise
38．A．singing B．running C．walking D．dancing
39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
40．A．get up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
41．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
42．A．young boy B．stubborn boy C．stubborn girl D．young girl
43．A．plan B．choice C．decision D．study
44．A．this B．that C．which D．who
45．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Say “Yes” to Life
My mom sometimes told some interesting stories about me that happened in my childhood. She once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third 46 was “No!”. Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy. I always did what I wanted 47 . I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed on time 48 I was tired of playing. I didn’t want to work in the 49 . Because I felt too tired to raise flowers. I would rather 50 books than help my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童). I have two elder brothers. Being the 51 of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more than I should have.
As I 52 , I began to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember sweeping the floor and 53 the window. I felt really 54 to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good 55 in school. I can remember the pride in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning 56 saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no” ever did.
Even now, I am still 57 how to say “yes”. My only advice to 58 is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Remember to say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to help others and 59 this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, 60 it can change your life. From now on, try to say “yes”!
46．A．word B．sound C．sentence D．name
47．A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
48．A．after B．until C．when D．as
49．A．garden B．school C．farm D．field
50．A．buy B．throw C．read D．review
51．A．tallest B．cleverest C．strongest D．youngest
52．A．grew up B．showed up C．set up D．sent up
53．A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned
54．A．bored B．tired C．lucky D．happy
55．A．grades B．praise C．points D．awards
56．A．that B．whether C．how D．what
57．A．spelling B．learning C．seeming D．waiting
58．A．us B．me C．you D．them
59．A．make B．give C．become D．change
60．A．and B．or C．so D．but
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment. Whenever we look at it, we should stop for a while and think about what it stands for.” I was enjoying the 61 in the book when my wife called me to help our neighbor, Mrs. Fitzpatrick.
I opened the front door and saw Mrs. Fitzpatrick sitting on her porch, 62 her lawn (草坪).
“Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she waved at me and smiled 63 . “Here, come and sit with me for a while. It’s a beautiful morning!”
“Er, yes, it sure is.” I said. I hadn’t expected her to be so 64 with a broken leg.
“Look at my lawn! Isn’t it just beautiful ” she said.
“Beautiful... ” I looked around. Weeds(杂草), dandelions...
“Look at those dandelions. What a 65 symbol for happiness!”
“I’m not sure I can 66 you. A dandelion as a symbol for happiness ”
“Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn’t a happy cheerful color, I don’t know what else it is! And it 67 just like happiness. If you are really happy, you do good things that bring 68 to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same. 69 the happiness spreads. And just like a dandelion—it blooms, sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子)into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred 70 of the sunny little flower around you.”
“But it is a weed... ” I said.
“A weed That’s funny. I’m always watching everyone work in their garden. And I mean work. It doesn’t look very 71 —just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn. They just work on it and don’t 72 it.”
Well, she surely got that one right. I never heard anyone talk about their lawn 73 it was to complain how much work it needed.
And then I thought of the words in the book. Later, I always write them on the first page of all my calendars when the new year 74 , and glue a little picture of a dandelion next to it.
“What a bad day, they say. And I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little 75 .
61．A．letters B．words C．pictures D．dialogues
62．A．watching B．cutting C．shaping D．covering
63．A．quietly B．doubtfully C．happily D．madly
64．A．brave B．scared C．helpful D．cheerful
65．A．strange B．perfect C．serious D．common
66．A．consider B．trust C．become D．follow
67．A．smells B．spreads C．leaves D．drops
68．A．pleasure B．pride C．sadness D．meaning
69．A．But B．Still C．So D．Though
70．A．copies B．symbols C．kinds D．signs
71．A．lively B．pleasant C．peaceful D．suitable
72．A．view B．share C．consider D．enjoy
73．A．unless B．because C．while D．since
74．A．continues B．passes C．ends D．begins
75．A．planets B．suns C．beans D．plants
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期末）
There was another rich man in Venice. His name was Shylock. He earned his money by lending money to 76 people and making them pay interest. But when people borrowed money from Antonio, he did not make them pay interest. He thought it was 77 to make people pay interest. He said rich people 78 help poor people. Shylock was very angry about this because people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of 79 from him. This meant that Shylock earned 80 money. They disagreed about a lot of things and did not 81 to each other.
Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. 82 , his friend Antonio would help.
Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to 83 his enemy in some ways. “It’s thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it ” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. Shylock pretended to be surprised. “Antonio, I want to be your 84 . I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you. I 85 make you pay interest for the money I lend you.” Bassanio thought this was kind.
“Come with me to the judge 86 he can write the contract. I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for 3 months, you will pay 87 interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from 88 I choose to take it!”
Antonio agreed, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he 89 , “The risk is too big, I would rather stay poor and in debt.”
Antonio was 90 that he could be able to pay the money on time. He replied, “I expect thirty times thirty thousand dollars when they arrive! Don’t worry , my friend.”
76．A．the other B．other C．any other D．another
77．A．wrong B．interesting C．right D．important
78．A．should B．could C．need D．may
79．A．borrow B．lend C．borrowing D．lending
80．A．less B．more C．least D．most
81．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
82．A．However B．Finally C．Moreover D．Otherwise
83．A．support B．help C．hurt D．change
84．A．teacher B．friend C．enemy D．student
85．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．haven’t
86．A．so B．but C．or D．since
87．A．some B．no C．any D．little
88．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever
89．A．smiled B．confirmed C．insisted D．suggested
90．A．sure B．happy C．lucky D．amazed
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so 91 among the tall boys on the playground. The school was 92 the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. She would 93 dribbling（控球）and shooting over and over again.
One afternoon I asked her 94 she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I 95 if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.” My dad told me if the 96 is big enough, the facts don’t count. Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine.
Well, she appeared to be very confident. She managed to shoot jump shots just 97 their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but 98 could. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass 99 , head in arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she replied in a 100 voice. “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were 101 .
They just did not understand the 102 of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could 103 her.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was 104 by a college basketball coach. She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 105 and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
91．A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat
92．A．above B．along C．beside D．across .
93．A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．avoid
94．A．how B．what C．why D．when
95．A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed
96．A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream
97．A．on B．over C．by D．with
98．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
99．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly
100．A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong
101．A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless
102．A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance
103．A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop
104．A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished
105．A．dreamed of B．given up C．paid for D．looked through
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）Our deepest fear is not that we are not good enough. Our deepest fear is our unbounded(无限的) power.” It is not our darkness that frighten us, but our light.” Originally written by Gabriel Bo…
One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others because they are more confident, 106 , or attractive than you. Such thinking is wrong. The secret of doing well is 107 yourself as you are.
When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with 108 memories. Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, clouded, lonely and unsafe. I often 109 pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hate in my diary. Sometimes I also 110 some interesting things I experienced in it.
Then a terrible thing happened. While having dinner one night, I 111 I had left my diary in the coat room outside the school dining hall. I’m afraid that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I 112 back, but it was gone.
Weeks passed, and finally I 113 hope of ever finding it again. A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn 114 , just where I’d left it. Nervously I read through the pages and found that a 115 person had written the following, “God bless you. I’m a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary, and I’m thankful to know there are others like me. I hope everything goes 116 for you.”
Tears came out to my eyes. I had 117 thought that anyone could know my feelings in my heart and also 118 things just like the way I did.
No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, excellent or 119 , there are people like you. 120 away your fears of not measuring up(达到), and accept yourself as you are.
106．A．interesting B．polite C．excellent D．modern
107．A．showing B．helping C．protecting D．accepting
108．A．nice B．sad C．personal D．simple
109．A．introduced B．described C．showed D．noticed
110．A．recorded B．remembered C．changed D．designed
111．A．asked B．realized C．doubted D．expected
112．A．turned B．called C．looked D．moved
113．A．put up B．picked up C．gave up D．took up
114．A．book B．diary C．coat D．magazine
115．A．warm B．humourous C．strange D．quiet
116．A．well B．right C．near D．up
117．A．ever B．also C．still D．never
118．A．know B．enjoy C．feel D．hate
119．A．strong B．common C．special D．pretty
120．A．Put B．Blow C．Give D．Throw
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter things 121 , and would never be the same again.
The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a 122 wing.
As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “It is hard for me to 123 this coming winter.”
The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “ Please, Mr. Oak, ” said the bird 124 . “ May I take shelter on your branches ”
The oak tree shouted loudly, “I am the king of the forest. I will never 125 you on my branches.”
And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the 126 tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get 127 and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.”
It’s getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird 128 came to a big spruce tree. “May I beg you to take shelter on your branches ” pleaded the bird. To its surprise, the spruce tree 129 “Come, little bird. I will do my best to keep you 130 ”
A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all 131 , little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the 132 from you. You will be safe with us.”
Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves 133 the spruce and pine too, but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in 134 the bird.
And that, dear friend, is why some trees 135 their leaves in winter, and some do not.
121．A．happened B．failed C．changed D．appeared
122．A．broken B．frozen C．long D．cold
123．A．spend B．solve C．serve D．survive
124．A．excitedly B．hopefully C．surprisedly D．happily
125．A．invite B．greet C．feed D．accept
126．A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest
127．A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．tired
128．A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly
129．A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．agreed
130．A．free B．calm C．warm D．alive
131．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
132．A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．dust
133．A．over B．below C．off D．away
134．A．asking B．helping C．telling D．counting
135．A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）There were some stories about how the world was formed. Maybe you didn’t hear about this one. At the 136 of time, everything on Earth was asleep. 137 moved. Nothing grew. One day, the Rainbow Serpent woke from her sleep and came out from under the ground.
She traveled a long way but finally got 138 because she was alone and so returned to the place where she had first appeared, and called to the frogs, “Come out!”
The frogs came out 139 because their stomachs were full of water, which they had stored in their sleep. The Rainbow Serpent tickled (挠痒痒) the frogs and when they 140 , water flowed all over Earth and that is how lakes and rivers were 141 . 142 there was water, all the animals woke up, and also grass and trees grew. The animals followed the Rainbow Serpent to the land. They were happy on Earth and each lived and gathered food with other animals of the same 143 . Some animals lived in rocks, 144 in the valleys, and the rest in trees and in the air.
At first, all the animals 145 well, but then some started making trouble. So the Rainbow Serpent made 146 that they all had to obey (服从).
The Rainbow Serpent said, “Those who obey my rules will get a reward (奖赏); I will turn them into 147 . Those who don’t obey my rules will be punished (惩罚) and turned into stone, and will 148 walk on Earth again.”
The 149 animals became stone and turned into mountains and hills, but those who obeyed the rules were turned into humans and lived with others of the same kind.
The tribes (部落) lived together on the land the Rainbow Serpent gave them. They were 150 because they had everything they needed.
136．A．beginning B．end C．ending D．finishing
137．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Nobody
138．A．interested B．known C．lost D．bored
139．A．sharply B．slowly C．heavily D．usually
140．A．laughed B．hurt C．dropped D．grew
141．A．collected B．formed C．planned D．connected
142．A．Where B．Although C．Because D．Whether
143．A．sizes B．types C．colours D．height
144．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
145．A．behaved B．slept C．served D．replaced
146．A．mistakes B．actions C．rules D．products
147．A．rivers B．humans C．stones D．ghosts
148．A．never B．often C．seldom D．usually
149．A．rare B．small C．kind D．bad
150．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．angry
二、完形填空，10空，10题
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Earth was once “ruled” by a kind of animal called dinosaur from 65 to 230 million years ago. Then no dinosaurs 151 on the Earth. Only huge bones, eggs or 152 were left behind. What did the dinosaurs look like Why did they die out Scientists spent 10 years collecting a lot of information of dinosaurs to show to the world.
There are dinosaurs of all 153 and sizes. Some of them were long-necked; some were fierce（凶猛的）; some flew in the sky; some lived in the ocean. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some ate meat; others might eat 154 . Some dinosaurs were as 155 as five-floor-tall buildings while some were only as big as chickens.
Scientists have tried to explain why no dinosaurs survived 65 million years ago. Some think that 65 million years ago, a comet（彗星） fell down to the Earth. It 156 the sky with dust which stopped the sunlight. As a result, the Earth became so 157 that the plants died. Dinosaurs had nothing to eat, so they all died, too. But others believe dinosaurs died because of poisonous（有毒的） plants, or gases, or climate（气候） changes. They all agree that 158 dinosaurs could not get used to the changes in living conditions on the Earth.
People think dinosaurs are amazing, so they star in many movies. But to scientists, why the dinosaurs died out is more important because the 159 that led to the death of dinosaurs might also be a danger to human beings. Scientists need to learn more about it so that they can make an effort to 160 such disasters.
151．A．recorded B．remained C．reminded D．required
152．A．footprints B．clues C．stones D．objects
153．A．ages B．moods C．colors D．shapes
154．A．all B．any C．both D．neither
155．A．small B．medium C．tall D．heavy
156．A．filled B．charged C．impressed D．marked
157．A．cold B．warm C．windy D．rainy
158．A．finally B．hardly C．luckily D．highly
159．A．worry B．research C．symbol D．cause
160．A．make up B．guard against C．go over D．work out
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Enjoy a healthier and more active life with the new Google Fit!
It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it That’s 161 the workers of Google Fit have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to bring you Heart Point.
Heart Point is an activity goal. It can help you 162 your health, and it is good for your heart. Activities that get your heart beating 163 bring great health benefits (益处) to you. You’ll win one Heart Point for each minute of moderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples of this include being faster when 164 your dog. And you’ll get double Heart Points for more 165 exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s not 166 to reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amount of physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week. This amount of exercise is enough to reduce the risk of 167 disease.
“It’s great at 168 steps. I walk about 10,000 steps every day. The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the exercise. There are fewer records of workouts such as riding a bike. But overall, it’s a great app,” Alan Brockett from England said.
“Great app! It doesn’t need to be turned on every time. Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and miss certain parts. However, it’s 169 my favourite fitness app,” said by Joshua Via, a Canadian user.
“I like this app! It does everything I need it to do. With little effort on my part, I especially love its system of counting and recording Heart Points. Now I know 170 I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit,” said Steven Fry.
Get Google Fit now on Android and iOS!
161．A．how B．when C．why D．where
162．A．control B．improve C．harm D．lose
163．A．quicker B．slower C．slowly D．faster
164．A．running B．walking C．raising D．feeding
165．A．energetic B．interesting C．common D．boring
166．A．simple B．hard C．easy D．unusual
167．A．arm B．cancer C．heart D．leg
168．A．recording B．taking C．catching D．considering
169．A．still B．never C．seldom D．already
170．A．unless B．if C．though D．while
（2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末）
Christmas was around the corner and Edith was faced with a problem. As she walked round the large mall, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable 171 for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with perfume （香水）. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most 172 job. People in shops stepped on your feet and 173 you with their shoulders. Sometimes, they even knocked you over in their hurry in order to find something 174 before you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith stopped in front of a counter, where some ties were on show. “They are real silk, “ the shop assistant told her with a smile, 175 to persuade （说服） her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 176 that her choice of ties never ever pleased her father.
She moved on 177 and then, quite by chance, stopped where some men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the shapes were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate （犹豫） for long. Although her father only smoked a pipe once a while, she believed this was quite 178 to please him.
When she got home with her small but 179 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at the table. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” her mother told her 180 . Edith was so surprised that she could not say a single word.
171．A．pipe B．color C．gift D．tie
172．A．unusual B．relaxing C．unpleasant D．amazing
173．A．attacked B．pushed C．divided D．controlled
174．A．new B．old C．expensive D．cheap
175．A．trying B．promising C．waiting D．agreeing
176．A．experience B．education C．knowledge D．instruction
177．A．suddenly B．gently C．slowly D．finally
178．A．hard B．ready C．rare D．certain
179．A．well-done B．well-chosen C．well-paid D．well-known
180．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．carelessly D．angrily
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 181 every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown﹣ups were 182 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 183 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded （拥挤的）, but we all felt 184 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 185 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 186 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 187 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows（誓言） between a loving couple, the mourning（哀悼） for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. 188 I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, but the true meaning 189 it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance（包容） of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 190 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.
181．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
182．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
183．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
184．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
185．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
186．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
187．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
188．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
189．A．after B．before C．behind D．between
190．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways. With the media 191 COVID-19-related news, these selfless acts are increasingly important. This was just the case when Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event on his Facebook page that 192 him.
Farmer posted 193 he went to work after the quarantine (强离) was lifted and forgot his work pass. As a result , he had to lock his bike just outside an underground station next to his office. When he returned for his bike in the evening, he found just his lock was 194 and the bike was missing.
The London worker thought he’d never seen his bike again. However, as he went to ask at the station about any possible 195 that filmed the robbery, a rail worker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed over to him and asked him to unlock the broken bike lock to 196 he was the owner. Farmer then explained how Muneeb said “I have your bike” with a 197 he would never forget. With the lock undone, Muneeb told Farmer how he’d seen someone cutting the bike lock earlier on during his shift. He stopped the man from 198 the bike and then wheeled it to a safe place. Muneeb waited four hours after his shift 199 so he could see the bike returned to its right owner.
200 Farmer quite rightly posted, “The world needs more Abduls, who is a legend (传奇) of a man and an honor to his boss. ”
191．A．fill with B．full of C．made up of D．made of
192．A．left out B．turned to C．happened to D．led to
193．A．what B．how C．which D．when
194．A．cut B．repaired C．locked D．shut
195．A．lights B．computers C．cameras D．phones
196．A．prove B．introduce C．promise D．mark
197．A．greeting B．kiss C．smile D．shake
198．A．selling B．stealing C．watching D．buying
199．A．over B．ended C．finished D．canceled
200．A．As B．Since C．Because D．For
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期末）A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t kept in cages or held by chains （铁链）. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was a 201 piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t 202 it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength to 203 the rope and escape from the camp They could’ve easily done so, but instead, they didn’t try at all.
Wanting to know the answer, he asked a 204 nearby why it was so.
“When they were very young and much 205 , we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, the small piece of rope was 206 to hold them. As they grew up, they 207 believed that the rope could hold them and they couldn’t break away, 208 they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because over time, they had the belief that it just wasn’t possible.
How many of us 209 life like the elephants—holding on to the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed once or some times before
Failure is part of learning. If we have failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never 210 . We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
201．A．small B．big C．short D．long
202．A．see B．know C．understand D．realize
203．A．untie B．cut C．break D．tie
204．A．trainer B．camper C．teacher D．visitor
205．A．stronger B．bigger C．smaller D．cleverer
206．A．good B．enough C．easy D．difficult
207．A．still B．even C．already D．always
208．A．so B．though C．but D．because
209．A．go across B．go past C．go over D．go through
210．A．succeed B．fail C．learn D．live
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）Friendship is a close bond（关系）between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared 211 and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and 212 you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can 213 , no matter what.
Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with 214 social connections have a reduced risk（风险）of many health problems, including high blood pressure and depression. 215 , studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections. So it’s 216 that friendships are good for your body and mind.
Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work,education,or caring for children or parents. You and your friends may have become 217 because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you've moved away.
There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To 218 new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. The more your efforts, the greater your possible 219 . You could join a club or organization connected with one of your interests, or volunteer for a cause that you’re excited about. You could also 220 go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together.
Whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise!
211．A．abilities B．interests C．gifts D．moods
212．A．how B．when C．why D．what
213．A．carry on B．take on C．depend on D．hold on
214．A．close B．common C．boring D．weak
215．A．Instead B．However C．In all D．In fact
216．A．clear B．proper C．necessary D．basic
217．A．deep B．strange C．awful D．pleasant
218．A．admire B．notice C．meet D．mention
219．A．success B．attention C．care D．support
220．A．mainly B．nearly C．finally D．simply
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）Noah sat on the front steps of his family’s flat building. He kept looking at the sky and didn’t even 221 his brother coming down the street until Daniel stood right in front of him.
“Where were you, Noah ” Daniel asked his brother. “It seemed that you were a million miles away. You did not 222 hear me calling you, did you ”
Noah 223 his head. “Daniel, have you ever had stage fright (怯场) ” he finally asked.
“Sure.” said Daniel. “Plenty of times. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines, but I was afraid to have to say them 224 the audience (观众). I also have a bit of stage fright right before my basketball games start. As soon as I we the people in the stands, my heart beats so fast that it feels like popcorn popping (爆裂) in my body.”
“I know just what you 225 . That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.”
“I didn’t know you made it to the finals,” said Daniel. “Good job!”
“It’s not 226 at all,” said Noah. “I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze (吓呆) on stage.”
“I might forget how to spell everything—even my own name! I don’t know what To do.”
“Noah, I’ll help you get 227 this. You just have to practice as much as possible. I can go to the hall with you to practice. That way you’ll feel comfortable there.”
Noah began to look a little less nervous. “Then, I’ll teach you this exercise my basketball coach taught me,” continued Daniel. “You close your eyes and imagine 228 doing what you’re worried about. You go through the whole situation in your 229 so you see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound 230 . But believe me, it works.”
“Thanks, Daniel. I’m still nervous but I feel much better. You’re a pretty good brother.”
221．A．catch B．notice C．stop D．keep
222．A．even B．still C．already D．only
223．A．touched B．turned C．lost D．shook
224．A．behind B．beside C．before D．beyond
225．A．mean B．matter C．wish D．want
226．A．funny B．hard C．good D．right
227．A．of B．from C．into D．through
228．A．yourself B．you C．itself D．it
229．A．dreams B．mind C．memory D．eyes
230．A．clever B．easy C．common D．strange
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When businessman Gordon Hartman was on a family vacation years ago, he found that his daughter, Morgan, who was 12 at the time, had difficulty in taking part in the fun games that other children played. Morgan’s severe cognitive delays (认知迟缓) caused communication 231 . Gordon couldn’t forget the 232 look on Morgan’s face when she realized other children were unwilling to play with her. That 233 inspired (激励) Gordon to find a way to daughter and any child who has special needs to experience childhood fun.
Gordon knew that Morgan and many other children might be limited in 234 they can go. Gordon did some research and 235 the families to find out where they took their children who had special needs. Many parents said they 236 took them anywhere because they didn’t know any suitable places. Gordon decided to create one. He began 237 money immediately and combined his own money with donations for his dream project. After three years, the construction of the world’s first inclusive (融合) theme park began.
Gordon named the amusement park after Morgan. Morgan’s Wonderland, where all individuals can experience a(n) 238 day of fun without physical or financial difficulty to separate them from childhood fun, is non— profit and stays 239 business through generous donations. The main purpose was never to earn millions of dollars in revenue (收入) but to create millions of happy smiles.
Gordon Hartman is a hero for making dreams a reality for people with 240 .
231．A．risks B．goals C．skills D．challenges
232．A．frightened B．sad C．tired D．excited
233．A．moment B．game C．adventure D．failure
234．A．why B．how C．when D．where
235．A．called on B．reached out to C．depended on D．caught up with
236．A．usually B．often C．seldom D．surely
237．A．lending B．managing C．borrowing D．raising
238．A．unforgettable B．painful C．unlucky D．common
239．A．in B．with C．out of D．without
240．A．plans B．talents C．disabilities D．secrets
（2022上·江苏徐州·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2022 Beijing Marathon (马拉松) took place on November 6. When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for him to show their respect. “I wanted to make a bow (鞠躬) to 241 , but I was too weak to do it then,” 86-year-old Zhang said. “So, I’d like to express my thanks here for their 242 . I was really touched.”
“I thought I could finish the 243 in about five and a half hours, but it took me more than six hours because of 244 problems. I had a stomachache and had to go to the toilet,” Zhang regretted. He was 245 with the result, yet still excited at his marathon journey.
Zhang developed a great interest in 246 over 30 years ago. His excellent body helped him start the marathon smoothly. He took part in his first marathon in 2004. 247 , he has joined in 20 full and 2 half marathons in many cities across the nation.
As 248 , Zhang has made great achievements. What he has done best 249 the sports spirit. “If possible, I’ll keep running. Maybe one day, I’ll 250 join in the marathon, but I hope my story can encourage people to make their dreams come true and enjoy life.”
241．A．reply B．remind C．record D．repair
242．A．advice B．interview C．support D．help
243．A．report B．plan C．training D．race
244．A．health B．weather C．clothes D．shoe
245．A．pleased B．strict C．unhappy D．mad
246．A．running B．swimming C．walking D．jumping
247．A．What’s more B．Up to now C．However D．Otherwise
248．A．a teenager B．a young man C．a middle ager D．an elder
249．A．requires B．represents C．remains D．receives
250．A．as usual B．once more C．by accident D．no longer
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 完形填空（期末重难点真题）20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空，15空，10题
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存）training course in the mountains. The first day was really difficult—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were 1 into groups and given a 2 , some food, a map and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have become so hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop 7 and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 11 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We finished it 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14 .
The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1．A．brought B．changed C．divided D．grown
2．A．tent B．book C．light D．knife
3．A．suggested B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed
4．A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher
5．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
6．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
7．A．dreaming B．playing C．complaining D．working
8．A．yet B．too C．again D．instead
9．A．helped out B．gave out C．put out D．ran out
10．A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．following
11．A．throw off B．put away C．eat up D．sell out
12．A．plan B．lesson C．task D．problem
13．A．till B．after C．when D．before
14．A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．ourselves
15．A．example B．experience C．activity D．competition
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程。经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去。
1．句意：到达营地后，我们分成几组，得到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。
brought带来；changed改变；divided划分；grown成长。根据“we were…into groups”可知，被分成几组，故选C。
2．句意：到达营地后，我们分成几组，得到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。
tent帐篷；book书；light灯；knife刀子。根据下文“Putting up the tent was very hard.”可知，分到了帐篷。故选A。
3．句意：站在一条小河旁边，范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。
suggested建议；finished完成；imagined想象；enjoyed享受。根据“camping in the grassy area nearby”可知，此处应用动词短语suggest doing sth表示“提出建议”。故选A。
4．句意：最后，我们发现了一个更高的区域。
nearer更近的；lower更低的；bigger更大的；higher更高的。根据“Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained.”可知，如果下雨就会被淹没，说明需要待在一个更高的区域。故选D。
5．句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们很多。
Surprisingly惊讶地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“Mr. Lee helped us a lot”可知，李先生帮了我们很多，应该是幸运的。故选C。
6．句意：当我们搭起帐篷时，每个人都饿了。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据下文“We wouldn’t have become so hungry if we had brought some snacks”可知，we指大家，因此是每个人都饿了。故选A。
7．句意：我们都告诉他不要再抱怨了，而是帮我们生火做饭。
dreaming梦想；playing玩；complaining抱怨；working工作。根据下文“We wouldn’t have become so hungry if we had brought some snacks”可知，他在抱怨。故选C。
8．句意：我们都告诉他不要再抱怨了，而是帮我们生火做饭。
yet还；too太；again再次；instead代替，反而。根据“We all told him to stop…and help us start a fire to cook our food…”可知，让他不要抱怨，而是帮忙生火做饭，应用instead表示“而是”。故选D。
9．句意：意识到我们在生火时遇到了麻烦，他终于帮忙了。
helped out帮助；gave out分发；put out扑灭；ran out用光，耗尽。根据“Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally…”可知，最后他终于帮忙了。故选A。
10．句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒了，他去看看发生了什么事。
developing发展；happening发生；beginning开始；following跟随。根据“Woken by a strange noise”可知，出现了奇怪的声音，应该看一下发生了什么事。故选B。
11．句意：那都是因为你昨晚没把食物放好。
throw off摆脱；put away收起；eat up吃完；sell out售完。根据“Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”可知，应该是指没有把吃的东西收起来。故选B。
12．句意：担心李先生生我们的气，我们非常努力地进行下一项任务——使用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密的位置。
plan计划；lesson课；task任务；problem问题。根据“using the map and compass to find a secret location”可知，这是下一个任务。故选C。
13．句意：我们比其他小组先到达了那个地方。
till直到；after之后；when什么时候；before之前。根据“We all felt very proud of…”可知，比其他小组先到达了那个地方，是第一个到的。故选D。
14．句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。
myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We all felt very proud of…”可知，主语和宾语指同一批人，使用we的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
15．句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。
example例子；experience经历，经验；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“The survival training course was a great…”可知，此处指的是一次经历。故选B。
（2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas(画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it 16 getting angry.”
17 Rick was not that happy, he gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings 18 ”
“The first is about 19 some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my 20 who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my schoolmates always said I should 21 my attitude(态度). They 22 make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained 23 , “All the people you were angry at did 24 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 25 you for being poor. Your teacher scolded(责备) you, but that was because you 26 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you 27 your mistakes.”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep 28 and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s 29 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around 30 children.
16．A．because of B．in fear of C．tired of D．instead of
17．A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Until
18．A．at B．on C．in D．about
19．A．what B．which C．how D．where
20．A．family B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend
21．A．report B．change C．protect D．record
22．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
23．A．nervously B．luckily C．heavily D．carefully
24．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
25．A．heard from B．laughed at C．look after D．wait for
26．A．caused B．discovered C．encouraged D．organized
27．A．create B．charge C．correct D．catch
28．A．voice B．breath C．mind D．heart
29．A．questions B．messages C．advice D．truth
30．A．others B．the other C．another D．other
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了里克是一个爱生气的男孩，妈妈让里克通过画画表达内心的想法，最后妈妈打开了里克的心结，他和周围的孩子成了朋友。
16．句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。
because of因为；in fear of恐惧；tired of疲倦；instead of代替。根据“paint it…getting angry.”可知，这里指用画画代替生气，故选D。
17．句意：虽然里克不太高兴，但他还是尝试了一下。
Though虽然；Since自从；Before之前；Until直到。根据“…Rick was not that happy, he gave it a try.”可知，前后两个句子是让步关系，Though表示“尽管，虽然”，故选A。
18．句意：这些画是关于什么的？
at在；on在……上；in在……里；about关于。根据“The first is about…some kids show off their new clothes.”可知，这里是询问画是关于什么的，故选D。
19．句意：第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。
what什么；which哪一个；how如何；where哪里。根据“The next is about my teacher who always tells me about...I’m doing things wrong.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，可以填how表示“方式”，作状语，故选C。
20．句意：下一个是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我怎么做错了事情。
family家人；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong.”和下文“Your teacher scolded(责备) you, but that was because you…trouble in class.”可知，这是关于老师的画，故选C。
21．句意：最后一幅画是关于我的同学们总是说我应该改变态度。
report报告；change改变；protect保护；record记录。根据“And your schoolmate was only trying to help you…your mistakes.”可知，同学们让作者改变态度，故选B。
22．句意：他们都让我很生气。
all所有；both两个都；either要么；neither两者都不。根据“They…make me so angry.”可知，同学们全都使得作者生气，故选A。
23．句意：然后她仔细地解释道。
nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地；heavily严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never…you for being poor. Your teacher scolded(责备) you, but that was because you…trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you…your mistakes.”可知，妈妈在给儿子仔细地解释，故选D。
24．句意：所有让你生气的人都没做错什么。
nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“All the people you were angry at did...wrong.”可知，人家都没做错什么，故选A。
25．句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从没有嘲笑你穷。
heard from收到；laughed at嘲笑；look after照顾；wait for等待。根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never…you for being poor.”可知，同学们并没有嘲笑里克穷，故选B。
26．句意：你的老师骂了你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹了麻烦。
caused导致；discovered发现；encouraged鼓励；organized组织。根据“Your teacher scolded(责备) you, but that was because you… trouble in class.”可知，因为惹麻烦了，老师才责备里克，故选A。
27．句意：而你的同学只是想帮你改正错误。
create创造；charge 管理；correct纠正；catch抓住。根据“And your schoolmate was only trying to help you… your mistakes.”可知，同学们帮助里克纠正错误，故选C。
28．句意：下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，走开几秒钟。
voice声音；breath呼吸；mind想法；heart内心。根据“Next time you get angry, take a deep…and walk away for a couple of seconds.”可知，take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”，故选B。
29．句意：里克听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
questions问题；messages信息；advice建议；truth真相。根据“Rick took his mom’s…and became less angry.”可知，里克采纳了妈妈的建议，很少生气了，故选C。
30．句意：他甚至开始觉得和其他孩子在一起很快乐。
others其他的；the other其他中的“另一个”，特指；another再一个；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，泛指。根据“He even started to feel happy around…children.”可知，里克和身边其他的孩子一起玩得很开心，故选D。
（2022上·江苏徐州·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Amy,
From your letter, I’m surprised to know that you want to be 31 after leaving school.
Being a model for a living isn’t easy. In fact, a famous person like me has lots of 32 . I can’t eat what I like, though I’m 33 . Keeping slim 34 me look more beautiful. Nobody would like to see a 35 model. What’s more, sometimes I have to wear 36 coat in the hot sun, a swimming suit in the cold air. I 37 dogs, but I have to hold one when needed.
That’s terrible. And practising 38 nicely every day is tiring for me.
You might say I made much money from this job. But my dear niece, you have to know money isn’t 39 , while knowledge is important. Everyone should go to school. I hope I can 40 my job and go on with my studies. 41 it’s difficult for me to go back to school again. I’m too old．
You’re a 42 with a good future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please think about my words carefully before you make a 43 . Of course, there is one thing that I really care about, and 44 is your happiness.
Please 45 hello to your parents for me.
Lots of love,
Aunt Zoe
31．A．a detective B．a stuntman C．an actress D．a model
32．A．troubles B．questions C．activities D．presents
33．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．cold
34．A．makes B．make C．made D．making
35．A．slim B．tall C．heavy D．lively
36．A．a thick B．a beautiful C．an expensive D．a modern
37．A．love B．hate C．admire D．praise
38．A．singing B．running C．walking D．dancing
39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
40．A．get up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
41．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
42．A．young boy B．stubborn boy C．stubborn girl D．young girl
43．A．plan B．choice C．decision D．study
44．A．this B．that C．which D．who
45．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的侄女想成为模特，作者根据自己的经历给了她一些建议。
31．句意：从你的信中，我很惊讶地知道你离开学校后想成为一名模特。
a detective侦探；a stuntman特技演员；an actress女演员；a model模特。根据“Being a model for a living isn’t easy”可知是想成为一名模特。故选D。
32．句意：事实上，像我这样的名人有很多麻烦。
troubles麻烦；questions问题；activities活动；presents目前。根据“I can’t eat what I like...”可知名人也有很多麻烦。故选A。
33．句意：虽然我饿了，但我不能吃我喜欢的东西。
thirsty渴；hungry饿；tired累；cold冷。根据“I can’t eat what I like, though I’m ”可知虽然很饿，但是不能吃自己想吃的东西。故选B。
34．句意：保持苗条使我看起来更漂亮。
makes使，让，动词单三；make动词原形；made过去式；making动名词。时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
35．句意：没有人愿意看到笨重的模型。
slim苗条的；tall高的；heavy重的；lively活泼的。根据“Keeping slim...”可知模特要保持苗条，人们不想看到一个胖模特。故选C。
36．句意：更重要的是，有时我不得不在烈日下穿厚外套，在冷空气中穿泳衣。
a thick厚的；a beautiful漂亮的；an expensive贵的；a modern现代的。根据“coat in the hot sun, a swimming suit in the cold air”可知此处描述做模特的辛苦，是在在烈日下穿厚厚的外套。故选A。
37．句意：我讨厌狗，但需要的时候我必须抱着一只。
love爱；hate讨厌；admire欣赏；praise赞扬。根据“dogs, but I have to hold one when needed.”可知虽然讨厌狗，但是必要时还是要抱着。故选B。
38．句意：每天好好练习走路对我来说很累。
singing歌唱；running跑；walking走；dancing跳舞。根据“practising”以及常识可知模特要练习走猫步。故选C。
39．句意：但我亲爱的侄女，你必须知道钱不是万能的，知识很重要。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“money isn’t”可知钱不是一切。故选D。
40．句意：我希望我能放弃工作，继续学习。
get up起床；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占用。根据“my job and go on with my studies”可知是放弃工作去学习。故选C。
41．句意：但我很难再回到学校。
And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
42．句意：你是个前途光明的年轻女孩。
young boy年轻男孩；stubborn boy固执的男孩；stubborn girl固执的女孩；young girl年轻女孩。根据“Dear Amy”可知她是一个年轻女孩。故选D。
43．句意：在你做决定之前，请仔细考虑我的话。
plan计划；choice选择；decision决定。根据“Please think about my words carefully before you make a”可知在做决定之前要思考我说的话。故选C。
44．句意：当然，有一件事我真的很在乎，那就是你的幸福。
this这个；that那个；which哪一个；who谁。根据“there is one thing that I really care about, and...is your happiness.”可知真正关心的事情是你的幸福，此处用that指代。故选B。
45．句意：请代我向你父母问好。
say说；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak说。根据“hello to your parents for me”可知是向你父母问好，空后是说的内容，用say。故选A。
（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Say “Yes” to Life
My mom sometimes told some interesting stories about me that happened in my childhood. She once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third 46 was “No!”. Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy. I always did what I wanted 47 . I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed on time 48 I was tired of playing. I didn’t want to work in the 49 . Because I felt too tired to raise flowers. I would rather 50 books than help my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童). I have two elder brothers. Being the 51 of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more than I should have.
As I 52 , I began to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember sweeping the floor and 53 the window. I felt really 54 to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good 55 in school. I can remember the pride in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning 56 saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no” ever did.
Even now, I am still 57 how to say “yes”. My only advice to 58 is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Remember to say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to help others and 59 this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, 60 it can change your life. From now on, try to say “yes”!
46．A．word B．sound C．sentence D．name
47．A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
48．A．after B．until C．when D．as
49．A．garden B．school C．farm D．field
50．A．buy B．throw C．read D．review
51．A．tallest B．cleverest C．strongest D．youngest
52．A．grew up B．showed up C．set up D．sent up
53．A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned
54．A．bored B．tired C．lucky D．happy
55．A．grades B．praise C．points D．awards
56．A．that B．whether C．how D．what
57．A．spelling B．learning C．seeming D．waiting
58．A．us B．me C．you D．them
59．A．make B．give C．become D．change
60．A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以自己为例，从小自己很叛逆，不听话，长大后他看到了说“好的”会对家人及自己带来幸福的变化，所以我们不应该总是拒绝，而要学会说“好的”。
46．句意：她曾经告诉我，在我学会说“妈妈”和“爸爸”之后，我的第三个词是“不！”。
word词；sound声音；sentence句子；name名字。根据第一段第三句“Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy.”可知，我作为一个小男孩的时候经常用那个词，所以该空应该为word，故选A。
47．句意：我总想做自己想做的事情。
do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；did做了，动词过去式；doing正在做，动词现在分词。结合句意和want to do sth“想做某事”是固定短语，所以to do符合语境，故选B。
48．句意：直到玩得非常累时，我才去睡觉。
after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候；as随着，因为。根据句意和固定搭配“not…until… 直到……才……”可知，until符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：我不想在花园里工作。
garden花园；school学校；farm农场；field田地。根据后一句“Because I felt too tired to raise flowers.”可知，作者不想种花，所以场景应该是花园，故选A。
50．句意：比起帮我妈妈和奶奶做家务，我宁愿读书。
buy买；throw扔；read读；review复习。结合后面单词“books”和语境可知，此处应该是读书，故选C。
51．句意：作为三个儿子中最小的一个，我可能说了太多不该说的“不”。
tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；youngest最年轻的。根据前文“I have two elder brothers.”可知，作者应该是最年轻的，故选D。
52．句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始更多地说“好的！”。
grew up生长；showed up出现；set up建立；sent up送上去。根据句意和语境可知，作者年龄越来越大，所以该空应该为grew up，故选A。
53．句意：我记得我扫过地和擦过窗。
clean擦，清洁，动词原形；cleaning正在擦，清洁，动名词或动词现在分词；to clean去擦，清洁，动词不定式；cleaned擦了，清洁了，动词过去式。根据前面“sweeping the floor”是东动名词形式，and表示并列关系，所以后面也要用动名词形式，故选B。
54．句意：我感到非常开心去帮助爸爸妈妈。
bored无聊的；tired累的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据上“As I…, I began to say “yes!” a lot more.”及语境可知，作者随着年龄的增长，也更愿意说“好的”了，所以作者应该是非常开心地去帮助他爸爸妈妈，故选D。
55．句意：我记得我在学校努力学习，取得好成绩。
grades成绩；praise表扬；points点；awards奖项。根据该句中的“studying hard”和“in school”可知，作者努力学习想得到好的成绩，故选A。
56．句意：我还记得说“好的”比说“不”能给我的生活带来更多的快乐。
that从句连接词，无意义；whether是否；how如何；what什么。结合此空后面是一个完整的句子，表达了完整意义，而空格前“can remember learning”是谓语动词，所以空格后是一个宾语从句，此处应该用that作连词连接后面整个句子，故选A。
57．句意：即使是现在，我仍然在学习如何说“好的”。
spelling拼写；learning学习；seeming似乎；waiting等待。根据前文“I can remember learning that…”可知，前面提过学习，此空应该也为learning，表示相互呼应，故选B。
58．句意：我给你们的唯一建议是不要像我那样等得那么久。
us我们；me我；you你们；them他们。根据文章内容可知，本文是作者写给读者的，所以此处应该用you你们，故选C。
59．句意：说“好的”去帮助别人，并让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。
make使；give给；become变成；change改变。根据前后文及语境可知，此处指使这个世界变成一个更好的地方，所以应该为make，故选A。
60．句意：“好的”可能只是一个词，但它可以改变你的生活。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据前后两个分句可知，前后是转折关系，此处应该用连词but，表转折，故选D。
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment. Whenever we look at it, we should stop for a while and think about what it stands for.” I was enjoying the 61 in the book when my wife called me to help our neighbor, Mrs. Fitzpatrick.
I opened the front door and saw Mrs. Fitzpatrick sitting on her porch, 62 her lawn (草坪).
“Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she waved at me and smiled 63 . “Here, come and sit with me for a while. It’s a beautiful morning!”
“Er, yes, it sure is.” I said. I hadn’t expected her to be so 64 with a broken leg.
“Look at my lawn! Isn’t it just beautiful ” she said.
“Beautiful... ” I looked around. Weeds(杂草), dandelions...
“Look at those dandelions. What a 65 symbol for happiness!”
“I’m not sure I can 66 you. A dandelion as a symbol for happiness ”
“Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn’t a happy cheerful color, I don’t know what else it is! And it 67 just like happiness. If you are really happy, you do good things that bring 68 to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same. 69 the happiness spreads. And just like a dandelion—it blooms, sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子)into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred 70 of the sunny little flower around you.”
“But it is a weed... ” I said.
“A weed That’s funny. I’m always watching everyone work in their garden. And I mean work. It doesn’t look very 71 —just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn. They just work on it and don’t 72 it.”
Well, she surely got that one right. I never heard anyone talk about their lawn 73 it was to complain how much work it needed.
And then I thought of the words in the book. Later, I always write them on the first page of all my calendars when the new year 74 , and glue a little picture of a dandelion next to it.
“What a bad day, they say. And I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little 75 .
61．A．letters B．words C．pictures D．dialogues
62．A．watching B．cutting C．shaping D．covering
63．A．quietly B．doubtfully C．happily D．madly
64．A．brave B．scared C．helpful D．cheerful
65．A．strange B．perfect C．serious D．common
66．A．consider B．trust C．become D．follow
67．A．smells B．spreads C．leaves D．drops
68．A．pleasure B．pride C．sadness D．meaning
69．A．But B．Still C．So D．Though
70．A．copies B．symbols C．kinds D．signs
71．A．lively B．pleasant C．peaceful D．suitable
72．A．view B．share C．consider D．enjoy
73．A．unless B．because C．while D．since
74．A．continues B．passes C．ends D．begins
75．A．planets B．suns C．beans D．plants
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Mrs. Fitzpatrick眼中蒲公英是幸福的象征，我们应该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。
61．句意：当我妻子打电话给我帮助我们的邻居Fitzpatrick夫人时，我正在享受书中的文字。
letters信件；words文字，话语；pictures图片；dialogues对话。根据“We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment...stands for”可知，这是书中的一段文字介绍。故选B。
62．句意：我打开前门看到Fitzpatrick夫人坐在门廊上，正看着她的草坪。
watching观看；cutting切割；shaping塑造；covering覆盖。根据“come and sit with me for a while”和“Look at my lawn!”可知，Fitzpatrick正坐在门廊看自家的草坪。故选A。
63．句意：“啊，汤姆，很高兴看到你”，她向我挥手，开心地笑了。
quietly安静地；doubtfully可疑地；happily开心地；madly疯狂地。根据“It’s a beautiful morning.”可知，她此时的心情是开心的。故选C。
64．句意：我没想到她摔断一条腿后还会这么高兴。
brave勇敢的；scared害怕的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Look at my lawn! Isn’t it just beautifu ”可知，Fitzpatrick夫人看着她美丽的草坪，心情很高兴。故选D。
65．句意：多完美的幸福象征啊！
strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；serious严重的；common普通的。根据“Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn’t a happy cheerful color, I don’t know what else it is! ”可知，Fitzpatrick夫人认为黄色的蒲公英是无可替代的令人快乐的颜色，所以是完美的。故选B。
66．句意：我不确定我能明白你。
consider考虑；trust相信；become变成；follow跟随，明白。根据“A dandelion as a symbol for happiness ”可知，作者对蒲公英是幸福的象征发出疑问，所以他不明白Fitzpatrick夫人的解读。故选D。
67．句意：它就像幸福一样传播。
smells闻起来；spreads传播；leaves离开；drops落下。根据本段下文内容及常识可知，幸福是可以在人们之间互相传递的，本句讲述蒲公英就像幸福一样，不知不觉地靠风传播种子延续生命。故选B。
68．句意：如果你真的很快乐，你会做一些好事，给周围的人带来快乐。
pleasure快乐；pride骄傲；sadness悲伤；meaning意义。根据“If you are really happy...”可知，开心的时候给别人带去的是“快乐”。故选A。
69．句意：于是幸福就蔓延开来。
But但是；Still仍然；So所以；Though尽管。根据“If you are really happy...they do the same.”可知，当人们快乐时都去做好事给别人也带去快乐，这样做的结果就是幸福会传递蔓延开来。故选C。
70．句意：不知不觉，你身边就有一百朵阳光明媚的小花了。
copies复制品；symbols象征；kinds种类；signs符号。根据“And just like a dandelion—it blooms, sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds into the wind.”可知，蒲公英与每个人分享它明媚的颜色，并送它的种子迎风而行，所以不知不觉身边就有一百朵一样的花了。故选A。
71．句意：这看起来不太愉快——只是努力让草坪看起来又短又厚又绿。
lively活泼的；pleasant愉快的；peaceful平静的；suitable合适的。根据“I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn.”可知，她经常看到邻居们在花园里工作却从没看见他们欣赏自己的草坪，所以这件事情看起来并不愉快。故选B。
72．句意：他们只是在工作，并不享受。
view看；share分享；consider考虑；enjoy享受。根据“I’m always watching everyone work...and just look at their beautiful lawn.”可知，邻居们修剪草坪只是单纯地工作，从来没有真正“享受”过草坪带给自己的快乐。故选D。
73．句意：我从来没有听过任何人谈论他们的草坪，除非是抱怨它需要做多少工作。
unless除非，除非……情况下；because因为；while与……同时；since自从。根据“I never heard anyone talk about their lawn...it was to complain how much work it needed.”可知，抱怨草坪的工作是他们唯一讨论草坪的情况。故选A。
74．句意：后来当新年开始时，我总是把它们写在所有日历的第一页，并在旁边粘上一张蒲公英的小照片。
continues继续；passes经过；ends结束；begins开始。根据“on the first page of all my calendars“可知，日历的第一页是新年开始的日期。故选D。
75．句意：我看着蒲公英，就像看到一千个小太阳。
planets行星；suns太阳；beans豆子；plants植物。根据“sharing its sunny color”和“sunny little flower around you”可知，蒲公英就像看到“小太阳”。故选B。
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期末）
There was another rich man in Venice. His name was Shylock. He earned his money by lending money to 76 people and making them pay interest. But when people borrowed money from Antonio, he did not make them pay interest. He thought it was 77 to make people pay interest. He said rich people 78 help poor people. Shylock was very angry about this because people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of 79 from him. This meant that Shylock earned 80 money. They disagreed about a lot of things and did not 81 to each other.
Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. 82 , his friend Antonio would help.
Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to 83 his enemy in some ways. “It’s thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it ” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. Shylock pretended to be surprised. “Antonio, I want to be your 84 . I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you. I 85 make you pay interest for the money I lend you.” Bassanio thought this was kind.
“Come with me to the judge 86 he can write the contract. I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for 3 months, you will pay 87 interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from 88 I choose to take it!”
Antonio agreed, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he 89 , “The risk is too big, I would rather stay poor and in debt.”
Antonio was 90 that he could be able to pay the money on time. He replied, “I expect thirty times thirty thousand dollars when they arrive! Don’t worry , my friend.”
76．A．the other B．other C．any other D．another
77．A．wrong B．interesting C．right D．important
78．A．should B．could C．need D．may
79．A．borrow B．lend C．borrowing D．lending
80．A．less B．more C．least D．most
81．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
82．A．However B．Finally C．Moreover D．Otherwise
83．A．support B．help C．hurt D．change
84．A．teacher B．friend C．enemy D．student
85．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．haven’t
86．A．so B．but C．or D．since
87．A．some B．no C．any D．little
88．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever
89．A．smiled B．confirmed C．insisted D．suggested
90．A．sure B．happy C．lucky D．amazed
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》。主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，但是安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，他利用心机想要伤害安东尼奥。
76．句意：他通过借钱给其他人并让他们支付利息来挣钱。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；any other任何其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“lending money to...people”可知是借钱给其他人，用other修饰people。故选B。
77．句意：他认为让人们支付利息是错误的。
wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；right正确的；important重要的。根据“he did not make them pay interest”可知他不让他们支付利息，因为他认为这是错误的。故选A。
78．句意：他说富人应该帮助穷人。
should应该；could能够；need需要；may可能。根据“to make people pay interest”可知他认为不应该让人们支付利息，富人应该帮助穷人。故选A。
79．句意：夏洛克对此非常愤怒，因为人们去向安东尼奥借钱，而不是向他借钱。
borrow借入；lend借出；borrowing借入，动名词；lending借出，动名词。介词of后加动名词，根据“from him”可知是从他这里借钱，用borrow。故选C。
80．句意：这意味着夏洛克赚的钱更少。
less更少；more更多；least最少；most最多。根据“people went to borrow money from Antonio”可知人们不向他借钱，所以他赚的钱少了，此处用比较级形式。故选A。
81．句意：他们在很多事情上意见分歧，彼此没有交谈。
tell告诉；say说，强调说话的内容；speak说，后跟语言；talk谈论。talk to sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。
82．句意：否则，他的朋友安东尼奥会帮忙。
however然而；finally最终；moreover而且；otherwise否则。根据“his friend Antonio would help”可知此处指如果夏洛克不借给他钱的话，安东尼奥会帮助，otherwise符合语境。故选D。
83．句意：也许这将是他以某种方式伤害敌人的机会。
support支持；help帮助；hurt伤害；change改变。根据“his enemy”可知是伤害他的敌人。故选C。
84．句意：我想成为你的朋友。
teacher老师；friend朋友；enemy敌人；students学生。根据“I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you”可知夏洛克想要成为安东尼奥的朋友，所以他答应借钱。故选B。
85．句意：我不会让你为我借给你的钱付利息。
won’t不会；don’t不要；didn’t助动词的过去式；haven’t现在完成时的助动词。根据“make you pay interest for the money I lend you”可知此处表示将来发生的动作，表示不会让他付利息，用助动词won’t。故选A。
86．句意：和我一起去找法官，让他写合同。
so所以；but但是；or或者；since自从。根据“Come with me to the judge...he can write the contract”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
87．句意：我借给你三万美元，为期三个月，你不付利息。
some一些；no没有；any任何；little几乎没有。由上文可知，夏洛克不让他支付利息。故选B。
88．句意：你会从我选择的任何地方给我一磅你的肉！
whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“I choose to take it”可知是从他选择的任何地方割一磅肉。故选D。
89．句意： “我不会让你为我这么做的，”他坚持说。
smiled微笑；confirmed证实；insisted坚持；suggested建议。根据“I won’t let you do that for me”及后文“The risk is too big, I would rather stay poor and in debt”可知，Bassanio坚持不同意这样做。故选C。
90．句意：安东尼奥确信他能按时付款。
sure确定的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；amazed惊奇的。根据“I expect thirty times thirty thousand dollars when they arrive! Don’t worry , my friend.”可知，安东尼奥很确定他能按时还钱。故选A。
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so 91 among the tall boys on the playground. The school was 92 the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. She would 93 dribbling（控球）and shooting over and over again.
One afternoon I asked her 94 she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I 95 if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.” My dad told me if the 96 is big enough, the facts don’t count. Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine.
Well, she appeared to be very confident. She managed to shoot jump shots just 97 their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but 98 could. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass 99 , head in arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she replied in a 100 voice. “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were 101 .
They just did not understand the 102 of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could 103 her.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was 104 by a college basketball coach. She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 105 and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
91．A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat
92．A．above B．along C．beside D．across .
93．A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．avoid
94．A．how B．what C．why D．when
95．A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed
96．A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream
97．A．on B．over C．by D．with
98．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
99．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly
100．A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong
101．A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless
102．A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance
103．A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop
104．A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished
105．A．dreamed of B．given up C．paid for D．looked through
【答案】
91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
91．句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。
small小的；strong强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“She seemed so...among the tall boys on the playground.”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。
92．句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。
above在上面；along沿着；beside在旁边；across穿过，在另一边。根据“The school was...the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks.”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。
93．句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
enjoy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据“She would...dribbling and shooting over and over again.”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
94．句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“One afternoon I asked her...she always kept playing.”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。
95．句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。
believed相信；guessed猜；supposed推断；confirmed确认。根据“I...if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
96．句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。
choice选择；chance机会；thought想法；dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。
97．句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。
on在上面；over超过；by通过；with和。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just...their heads and into the net.”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
98．句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The boys always tried to stop her but...could.”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。
99．句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
100．句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。
loud大声的；sweet甜美的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。
101．句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
102．句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
power力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“They just did not understand the...of a dream.”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
103．句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。
protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产；stop停止。根据“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could...her”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。
104．句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
beaten打败；chosen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“she was...by a college basketball coach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
105．句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
dreamed of梦想；given up放弃；paid for付款；looked through浏览。根据“ She was going to get the college education that she had...and worked toward for all those years.”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期末）Our deepest fear is not that we are not good enough. Our deepest fear is our unbounded(无限的) power.” It is not our darkness that frighten us, but our light.” Originally written by Gabriel Bo…
One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others because they are more confident, 106 , or attractive than you. Such thinking is wrong. The secret of doing well is 107 yourself as you are.
When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with 108 memories. Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, clouded, lonely and unsafe. I often 109 pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hate in my diary. Sometimes I also 110 some interesting things I experienced in it.
Then a terrible thing happened. While having dinner one night, I 111 I had left my diary in the coat room outside the school dining hall. I’m afraid that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I 112 back, but it was gone.
Weeks passed, and finally I 113 hope of ever finding it again. A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn 114 , just where I’d left it. Nervously I read through the pages and found that a 115 person had written the following, “God bless you. I’m a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary, and I’m thankful to know there are others like me. I hope everything goes 116 for you.”
Tears came out to my eyes. I had 117 thought that anyone could know my feelings in my heart and also 118 things just like the way I did.
No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, excellent or 119 , there are people like you. 120 away your fears of not measuring up(达到), and accept yourself as you are.
106．A．interesting B．polite C．excellent D．modern
107．A．showing B．helping C．protecting D．accepting
108．A．nice B．sad C．personal D．simple
109．A．introduced B．described C．showed D．noticed
110．A．recorded B．remembered C．changed D．designed
111．A．asked B．realized C．doubted D．expected
112．A．turned B．called C．looked D．moved
113．A．put up B．picked up C．gave up D．took up
114．A．book B．diary C．coat D．magazine
115．A．warm B．humourous C．strange D．quiet
116．A．well B．right C．near D．up
117．A．ever B．also C．still D．never
118．A．know B．enjoy C．feel D．hate
119．A．strong B．common C．special D．pretty
120．A．Put B．Blow C．Give D．Throw
【答案】
106．C 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者社恐，在学生时期记日记，把日记本弄丢又找回来从而知道他人也有社恐的忧虑后，意识到无论自己是怎样的人，都要接受自己。
106．句意：也许你觉得你不会给别人留下深刻印象，因为他们比你更自信、更优秀或更有吸引力。
interesting有趣的；polite有礼貌的；excellent优秀的；modern现代的。根据后文“No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, excellent...”可知，是更优秀。故选C。
107．句意：成功的秘诀就是接受真实的自己。
showing展示；helping帮助；protecting保护；accepting接受。根据“accept yourself as you are”可知，是接受自己。故选D。
108．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我记满了个人回忆的日记。
nice美好的；sad难过的；personal个人的；simple简单的。根据“Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, clouded, lonely and unsafe.”可知，这些都是个人的事。故选C。
109．句意：我经常在日记里描述一些梦的片段和个人的愤怒和憎恨。
introduced介绍；described描述；showed展示；noticed注意。根据“I often...pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hate in my diary.”可知，是在日记里描述。故选B。
110．句意：有时我也记录一些我经历的有趣的事情。
recorded记录；remembered记住；changed改变；designed设计。根据“Sometimes I also...some interesting things I experienced in it.”可知，在日记中记录内容。故选A。
111．句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我意识到我把日记本忘在学校食堂外的衣帽间里了。
asked问；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；expected期盼。根据“I’m afraid that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me”可知，我害怕有人会读到它，发现关于我的真相，所以作者意识到日记本丢了。故选B。
112．句意：我害怕有人会看到它，发现关于我的真相，我回头，但它不见了。
turned转身；called打电话；looked看；moved移动。根据“I...back, but it was gone.”可知，作者回去找了，turned back“返回”。故选A。
113．句意：几个星期过去了，最后我放弃了再找到它的希望。
put up张贴；picked up捡起；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“Weeks passed, and finally I...hope of ever finding it again.”可知，几个星期都没找到，所以作者放弃了。故选C。
114．句意：一个月后，当我把夹克挂在同一个地方时，我看到了我那本破旧的棕色日记，就在我放它的地方。
book书；diary日记；coat外套；magazine杂志。根据“A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn...”可知，作者把日记弄丢了，所以此处找到日记。故选B。
115．句意：我紧张地把信翻了一遍，发现一个陌生人写了这样一句话……
warm温暖的；humourous幽默的；strange陌生的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知作者把日记弄丢了，所以是陌生人写的话。故选C。
116．句意：我希望你一切顺利。
well好地；right正确的；near近的；up向上。此处副词修饰动词。根据“I hope everything goes...for you.”可知，此处是everything goes well“一切顺利”，固定句式。故选A。
117．句意：我从来没有想过有人能知道我内心的感受，也能像我一样感受。
ever曾经；also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“I had...thought that anyone could know my feelings in my heart”可知，作者从没想过别人会了解自己的内心感受，故选D。
118．句意：我从来没有想过有人能知道我内心的感受，也能像我一样感受。
know知道；enjoy享受；feel感受；hate讨厌。根据“...anyone could know my feelings in my heart and also...things just like the way I did”可知，作者从没想过别人会像他一样感受事物。故选C。
119．句意：无论你是什么样的人，无论你富有还是贫穷，优秀还是平庸，总有像你一样的人。
strong强壮的；common普通的；special特别的；pretty美丽的。根据“whether you’re rich or poor, excellent or ...”可知，此处填excellent的反义词common。故选B。
120．句意：丢掉你对不合格的恐惧，接受本来的自己。
Put放；Blow吹；Give给；Throw扔。根据“...away your fears of not measuring up(达到), and accept yourself as you are.”可知，扔掉恐惧才能接受自己。故选D。
（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考期末）A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter things 121 , and would never be the same again.
The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a 122 wing.
As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “It is hard for me to 123 this coming winter.”
The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “ Please, Mr. Oak, ” said the bird 124 . “ May I take shelter on your branches ”
The oak tree shouted loudly, “I am the king of the forest. I will never 125 you on my branches.”
And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the 126 tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get 127 and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.”
It’s getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird 128 came to a big spruce tree. “May I beg you to take shelter on your branches ” pleaded the bird. To its surprise, the spruce tree 129 “Come, little bird. I will do my best to keep you 130 ”
A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all 131 , little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the 132 from you. You will be safe with us.”
Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves 133 the spruce and pine too, but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in 134 the bird.
And that, dear friend, is why some trees 135 their leaves in winter, and some do not.
121．A．happened B．failed C．changed D．appeared
122．A．broken B．frozen C．long D．cold
123．A．spend B．solve C．serve D．survive
124．A．excitedly B．hopefully C．surprisedly D．happily
125．A．invite B．greet C．feed D．accept
126．A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest
127．A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．tired
128．A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly
129．A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．agreed
130．A．free B．calm C．warm D．alive
131．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
132．A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．dust
133．A．over B．below C．off D．away
134．A．asking B．helping C．telling D．counting
135．A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．C 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只翅膀折断的鸟儿无法飞向南方过冬，向森林里橡树、桦树求助被拒，最后被云杉和松树保护，而它们做的好事，最终感动了寒风，让它们留下树叶的故事。
121．句意：但有一年冬天，情况发生了变化，再也不会像以前一样了。
happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。由后文“never be the same again”可知，事情发生了变化，和之前不一样。故选C。
122．句意：大风吹过，除了一只翅膀折断的小鸟外，所有的鸟都在向温暖的南方飞行。
broken破碎的；frozen冷冻的；long长的；cold冷的。由后文“the injured bird”可知，这只鸟的翅膀受伤了，所以无法南飞。故选A。
123．句意：我很难在这个即将到来的冬天幸存下来。
spend花费；solve解决；serve服务；survive幸存。由前文“It is hard”可知，这只受伤的鸟担心的是无法在寒冬中幸存下来，故选D。
124．句意：小鸟满怀希望地说。
excitedly兴奋地；hopefully充满希望的；surprisedly吃惊地；happily高兴地。由后文“May I take shelter on your branches ”可知，小鸟是在满怀希望的请求。故选B。
125．句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。
invite邀请；greet打招呼；feed喂养；accept接受。由前文“The oak tree shouted loudly”可知，橡树的态度不友好，所以应该是不接受小鸟的请求。故选D。
126．句意：桦树认为它是这片土地上最漂亮的树。
strongest最强壮；prettiest最漂亮；tallest最高；oldest最古老。由后文“I must take care of my beautiful leaves”可知，橡树认为自己最漂亮。故选B。
127．句意：你会饿了，吃掉我的叶子。
homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饿的；tired累的。由后文“eat my leaves”可知，桦树担心小鸟饿了会吃它的叶子。故选C。
128．句意：受伤的小鸟终于来到一棵大云杉树前。
finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。由前文“It’s getting colder and colder.”可知，时间过了很久，小鸟最终来到了云杉旁求助。故选A。
129．句意：令它惊讶的是，云杉树同意了。
smiled笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。由后文“Come, little bird.”可知，云杉树同意了小鸟的请求。故选D。
130．句意：我会尽我所能让你取暖。
free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。由前文“May I beg you to take shelter on your branches ”可知，小鸟想在冬天找到庇护之所来取暖。故选C。
131．句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。由前文“this coming winter”可知，松树也在冬天保护小鸟。故选D。
132．句意：我的树枝会为你挡风。
wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；dust灰尘。由后文“the cold north wind came to blow in the forest”可知，松树是为给小鸟挡风的。故选A。
133．句意：它也会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。
over在上面；below在下面；off落下；away远离。由前文“blow the leaves ”可知，风要把树叶吹落。故选C。
134．句意：因为它看到了这些树在帮助小鸟方面所做的出色工作。
asking询问；helping帮助；telling告诉；counting数。由前文可知云杉和松树帮助了受伤的小鸟。故选B。
135．句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天会落叶，而有些则不会。
lose失去；blow吹；shake摇晃；hurt伤害。由后文“some do not”可知，有些树冬天叶子就没有了，有些树四季常青。故选A。
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）There were some stories about how the world was formed. Maybe you didn’t hear about this one. At the 136 of time, everything on Earth was asleep. 137 moved. Nothing grew. One day, the Rainbow Serpent woke from her sleep and came out from under the ground.
She traveled a long way but finally got 138 because she was alone and so returned to the place where she had first appeared, and called to the frogs, “Come out!”
The frogs came out 139 because their stomachs were full of water, which they had stored in their sleep. The Rainbow Serpent tickled (挠痒痒) the frogs and when they 140 , water flowed all over Earth and that is how lakes and rivers were 141 . 142 there was water, all the animals woke up, and also grass and trees grew. The animals followed the Rainbow Serpent to the land. They were happy on Earth and each lived and gathered food with other animals of the same 143 . Some animals lived in rocks, 144 in the valleys, and the rest in trees and in the air.
At first, all the animals 145 well, but then some started making trouble. So the Rainbow Serpent made 146 that they all had to obey (服从).
The Rainbow Serpent said, “Those who obey my rules will get a reward (奖赏); I will turn them into 147 . Those who don’t obey my rules will be punished (惩罚) and turned into stone, and will 148 walk on Earth again.”
The 149 animals became stone and turned into mountains and hills, but those who obeyed the rules were turned into humans and lived with others of the same kind.
The tribes (部落) lived together on the land the Rainbow Serpent gave them. They were 150 because they had everything they needed.
136．A．beginning B．end C．ending D．finishing
137．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Nobody
138．A．interested B．known C．lost D．bored
139．A．sharply B．slowly C．heavily D．usually
140．A．laughed B．hurt C．dropped D．grew
141．A．collected B．formed C．planned D．connected
142．A．Where B．Although C．Because D．Whether
143．A．sizes B．types C．colours D．height
144．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
145．A．behaved B．slept C．served D．replaced
146．A．mistakes B．actions C．rules D．products
147．A．rivers B．humans C．stones D．ghosts
148．A．never B．often C．seldom D．usually
149．A．rare B．small C．kind D．bad
150．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．angry
【答案】
136．A 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．A 146．C 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．B
【导语】本文主要讲述彩虹蛇怎样创造人类的。
136．句意：地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠状态。
beginning开始；end终止；ending结尾；finishing完成 。根据“At the…of time,”可知，地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠状态。at the beginning of...在……开始的时候。故选A。
137．句意：什么都没有动。什么都没生长。
Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Nobody没有人。根据“everything on Earth was asleep.”可知，这里是什么都没有动。故选A。
138．句意：她走了很长一段路，但最终感到无聊，因为她一个人，所以回到了她第一次出现的地方，并对青蛙们喊道：“出来！”
interested感兴趣的；known闻名的；lost丢失的；bored厌烦的。根据“because she was alone”可知，她走了很远，但是最后厌烦了，因为她是独自一人。故选D。
139．句意：青蛙慢慢地出来了，因为它们的胃里充满了水，这些水是它们在睡觉时储存的。
sharply锋利地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；usually通常。根据“because their stomachs were full of water,”可知，青蛙慢慢地出来了。故选B。
140．句意：彩虹蛇挠了挠青蛙，当它们笑的时候，水流遍了地球，这就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。
laughed大笑；hurt疼痛；dropped丢弃；grew成长。根据“The Rainbow Serpent tickled (挠痒痒) the frogs”可知，当青蛙大笑时，水流出来，那就是江河湖海的形成。故选A。
141．句意：彩虹蛇挠了挠青蛙，当它们笑的时候，水流遍了地球，这就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。
collected收集；formed形成；planned计划；connected连接；根据“how lakes and rivers were”可知，这里指江河湖海的形成。故选B。
142．句意：因为有水，所有的动物都醒了，草和树也长了起来。
Where哪里；Although虽然；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“there was water, all the animals woke up, and also grass and trees grew.”可知，因为有水，所有的动物都醒了，草和树也长了起来。故选C。
143．句意：他们在地球上很快乐，每个人都和其他同类动物一起生活和收集食物。
sizes大小；types类别；colours颜色；height高度。根据“but those who obeyed the rules were turned into humans and lived with others of the same kind.”及语境可知，它们在地球上很高兴，每一个都跟它同类的动物生活、收集食物。故选B。
144．句意：一些动物生活在岩石中，另一些生活在山谷中，其余的则生活在树上和空中。
another另一个；other另外；the other另一个；others其他。根据“Some animals lived in rocks,”可知，一些动物生活在岩石里，一些生活在山谷中，还有一些生活在树上和大气中。some... others...意为“一些……，另一些……”，属于固定搭配。故选D。
145．句意：起初，所有的动物都表现得很好，但后来有些动物开始捣乱。
behaved表现；slept睡觉；served服务；replaced代替。根据“but then some started making trouble.”可知，起初所有的动物表现得都挺好。故选A。
146．句意：因此，彩虹蛇制定了他们都必须遵守的规则。
mistakes错误；actions行为；rules规则；products产品。根据“Those who obey my rules will get a reward (奖赏)”可知，彩虹蛇制定了它们必须遵守的规则。故选C。
147．句意：我会把他们变成人类。
rivers江，河；humans人类；stones石头；ghosts鬼魂。根据“those who obeyed the rules were turned into humans”可知，那些遵守彩虹蛇的规则的动物会变成人类。故选B。
148．句意：那些不遵守我的规则的人将受到惩罚，变成石头，再也不会在地球上行走了。
never决不；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“and turned into stone”可知，那些不遵守彩虹的规则的动物会受到惩罚变成石头再也不会在地球上行走。故选A。
149．句意：坏动物变成了石头，变成了山脉和山丘，但那些遵守规则的人变成了人类，与同类生活在一起。
rare稀有的；small小的；kind友好的；bad坏的。根据“animals became stone”可知，那些坏的动物就变成了石头，成了山脉。故选D。
150．句意：他们很高兴，因为他们拥有了他们需要的一切。
surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“because they had everything they needed.”可知，他们很高兴因为他们拥有了需要的一切。故选B。
二、完形填空，10空，10题
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级统考期末）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Earth was once “ruled” by a kind of animal called dinosaur from 65 to 230 million years ago. Then no dinosaurs 151 on the Earth. Only huge bones, eggs or 152 were left behind. What did the dinosaurs look like Why did they die out Scientists spent 10 years collecting a lot of information of dinosaurs to show to the world.
There are dinosaurs of all 153 and sizes. Some of them were long-necked; some were fierce（凶猛的）; some flew in the sky; some lived in the ocean. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some ate meat; others might eat 154 . Some dinosaurs were as 155 as five-floor-tall buildings while some were only as big as chickens.
Scientists have tried to explain why no dinosaurs survived 65 million years ago. Some think that 65 million years ago, a comet（彗星） fell down to the Earth. It 156 the sky with dust which stopped the sunlight. As a result, the Earth became so 157 that the plants died. Dinosaurs had nothing to eat, so they all died, too. But others believe dinosaurs died because of poisonous（有毒的） plants, or gases, or climate（气候） changes. They all agree that 158 dinosaurs could not get used to the changes in living conditions on the Earth.
People think dinosaurs are amazing, so they star in many movies. But to scientists, why the dinosaurs died out is more important because the 159 that led to the death of dinosaurs might also be a danger to human beings. Scientists need to learn more about it so that they can make an effort to 160 such disasters.
151．A．recorded B．remained C．reminded D．required
152．A．footprints B．clues C．stones D．objects
153．A．ages B．moods C．colors D．shapes
154．A．all B．any C．both D．neither
155．A．small B．medium C．tall D．heavy
156．A．filled B．charged C．impressed D．marked
157．A．cold B．warm C．windy D．rainy
158．A．finally B．hardly C．luckily D．highly
159．A．worry B．research C．symbol D．cause
160．A．make up B．guard against C．go over D．work out
【答案】
151．B 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．A 158．A 159．D 160．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了几百万年前生活在地球上的一种动物——恐龙以及灭绝原因。
151．句意：然后地球上就没有恐龙了。
recorded记录；remained遗留；reminded提醒；required要求。根据下文“Why did they die out ”可知恐龙灭绝了，在地球上不复存在，故选B。
152．句意：只留下了巨大的骨头、蛋或脚印。
footpr
