中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 句型转换（重点知识梳理）100题（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、划线部分提问
1．We are going to visit Britain for sightseeing this winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
country are you going to this winter holiday
2．Sixty-five and twenty-two is eighty-seven. (对画线部分提问)
sixty-five and twenty-two
3．Linda wants to write a letter to Nancy.（对划线部分提问）
Linda want to write a letter to
4．My sister prefers the lovely toy dog.（对划线部分提问）
your sister prefer
5．Class 4 students visited the car factory last week.（对划线部分提问）
Class 4 students visit the car factory
6．I am going to study hard to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
going to be a teacher
7．Tony has visited three museums in that city.（对划线部分提问）
museums has Tony visited in that city
8．I’m going to be a professional basketball player when I grow up. (就画线部分提问）
you when you grow up
9．She’s going to buy a big house with the money she saved.（就画线部分提问）
she with the money she saved
10．I’m going to make my weekend plan. (对划线部分提问)
you do
11．These socks are twenty dollars. (对划线部分提问)
these socks
12．Her favorite subject is Chinese. (对画线部分提问)
her favorite subject
she like best
13．We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问)
you science
14．Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. (对画线部分提问)
your favorite teacher
15．My phone number is 257-960. (对画线部分提问)
phone number
16．Soldiers raise the national flag every morning.（对划线部分提问）
soldiers do every morning
17．The woman in blue is our science teacher.（对划线部分提问）
is your science teacher
18．Danny writes to his friend once a week.（对划线部分提问）
does Danny write to his friend
19．We had some fast food for our lunch.（对划线部分提问）
you have for your lunch
20．Janet takes the lovely puppy to the park once a day.（对划线部分提问）
does Janet take the lovely puppy to the park
21．Steven promised to sing a song for us last night.（对划线部分提问）
did Steven promise to last night
22．We are going to play football next Sunday.（就画线部分提问）
you going to next Sunday
23．He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (对画线部分提问)
he going to when he grows up
二、同义句转化
24．Remember to take your keys. (改为同义句)
to take your keys.
25．We can’t eat food in the classroom. (变同义句)
food in the classroom.
26．No talking in the classroom. (改为同义句)
in the classroom.
27．You mustn’t run in the hallways.(改为同义句)
in the hallways.
28．You can’t eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句)
in the classroom.
29．Cross the street when the light is green. (改为同义句)
the street when the light is green.
30．If you are quick, you will catch the bus. (改为同义句)
Be quick, catch the bus.
31．Thanks for looking after my grandma. (同义句转换)
Thanks for my grandma.
32．You should finish it on your own.（改为同义句）
You should finish it .
33．Try your best, and you’ll do it well. (改为同义句)
, and you’ll do it well.
34．Please be back here as soon as you can. (改为同义句)
Please here as soon as you can.
35．You must be careful when you cross the street.(改为祈使句)
when you cross the street.
36．Please give me that ruler. (改为同义句)
Please that ruler me.
37．Get up and wear clothes! (改为同义句)
Get up and .
38．Turn left at the third turning. （保持句意基本不变）
the third turning the left.
39．Take the second crossing on the right. (改为同义句)
right the second crossing.
40．Take the second turning on the right, and you’ll see the bank. (改为同义句)
the second turning, and you’ll see the bank.
41．We can’t be late for school. (改为同义句)
late for school.
42．Don’t forget to arrive there on time. （改为同义句）
arrive there on time.
43．Come back early next time.（变为同义否定祈使句）
be next time.
44．Mr. Green tells us not to be afraid of asking questions in class. (改为同义句)
“ afraid of asking questions in class.” Mr. Green says.
45．Let’s help him carry the big box. (改为同义句)
Let’s him to carry the big box.
46．You should take care of your pet. (改为同义句)
You should .
47．Take good care of your things when you are out.（句型转换）
your things when you are out.
48．Please telephone him after you finish the work.
Please after you finish the work.
49．The bridge is very old. It’s 300 years old. （同义句）
This is an old bridge 300 years’ .
50．Students should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变)
Students should themselves when they are in foreign countries.
51．My phone number is 685-6034. Please call me. （合并为一句，句意不变）
Please me 685-6034.
52．It’s our duty to look after our pets.(保持句意基本不变)
It’s our duty to our pets.
53．Tom began to work as a postman several years ago.（保持句意基本不变）
Tom worked as a postman several years.
三、改写句子
54．Sandy doesn’t look smart or beautiful. (改为肯定句)
Sandy .
55．There is a new shopping mall near her home.(改为复数句)
There near her home.
56．I’m going to the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)
the countryside
57．She didn’t finish the work yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
58．There is a park by the lake. (用be going to改写句子)
There is a park by the lake.
59．There is a box on the table. (改为复数句)
There some on the table.
60．They have some ping-pong balls. (用 he代替they 改写句子)
some ping-pong balls.
61．I have bought some food and drinks for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句)
you any food and drinks for the picnic
62．Please call me. My phone number is 677-6879. （合并为一句）
Please me 677-6879.
63．“Where will you go during the National Day holiday ” Tony asked me. （改为宾语从句）
64．She has got some apples. （改为一般疑问句）
65．Please call Mike. His phone number is 6749145. (合并为一句)
Please Mike 6749145.
66．There are two cinemas in that town now. (用next year改写句子)
.
67．Lingling likes traditional music. （用pop music 改为选择疑问句）
68．There’s a library in the school. (改为复数句)
There some in the school.
69．I’m not so fat as him. (用than改写句子)
He is me.
70．That man is an actor. (改为复数形式)
are actors.
71．Millie does after-school activities in the afternoon. （否定句）
Millie after-school activities in the afternoon.
72．The students give a fashion show every year. (用now替换every year)
The students now.
73．Peter carried the suitcase to the Green’s. (改为否定句)
Peter the suitcase to the Green’s.
74．Mike’s schoolbag is on his quilt. (改为否定句)
Mike’s schoolbag his quilt.
75．I am a middle school student. (用 he作主语改写句子)
a middle school student.
四、将所给单词连成句子
76．and, at home, a, have, rest, stay, good
.
77．go, at once, let’s, home,
!
78．and, home, a, have, rest, stay, good
.
79．sister’s, when, birthday, is, your
80．Jenny’s, class, English, is, when ( )
81．basketball, on August 3rd, our, is, game
.
82．you, going, have, meeting, are, a, to ( )
83．be, a, great, it’s, going, to, summer
.
84．you, get, there, are, going, to
85．talk, let’s, the, about, food
.
86．for, let’s, a, Linda, party, have
.
87．Monday, trip, on, have, they, a, school
.
88．for, John, rice, dinner, likes(.)
89．much, is, pair, the, shoes, how, of ( )
90．is, in, English, what, this
91．aunts, her, are, in red, the women
.
92．you, the, why, like, book, don’t
93．shoes, this pair of, is, how much
94．a, are, to, going, you, party, have, tomorrow ( )
95．lesson / is / a/ to / Sunday / have / piano / who / on / going / morning ( )
96．email/ she/ her/ check/ this evening/ is going to (.)
.
97．pop music/ like/ or/ Tom/ Beijing Opera/ does
98．exciting, what, is, an, idea, it
!
99．she, go abroad, be going to, next year.
.
100．film, to, I, buy, want, new, the, magazine (.)
.
参考答案：
1． Which visit
【详解】 句意：这个寒假我们打算去英国观光。划线部分“Britain”是国家，对其提问应该用which country，句首单词的首字母要大写。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填Which；visit。
2． What is
【详解】句意：六十五加二十二等于八十七。划线部分表示加法的总和，对此提问用what，is放在疑问词后，故填What；is。
3． Whom does
【详解】句意：琳达想去给南希写一封信。根据画线部分Nancy，可知疑问句句意为“琳达想去给谁写一封信”，Nancy为介词to的宾语，所以用特殊疑问词whom来引导特殊疑问句，后接一般疑问句；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，所以一般疑问句需要加助动词does，后接动词原形；故填Whom；does。
4． What does
【详解】句意：我妹妹更喜欢可爱的玩具狗。划线部分作宾语，应用疑问词what提问。prefers是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填What；does。
5． When did
【详解】句意：四班的学生上周参观了汽车厂。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when。visited是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，故填When；did。
6． How are you
【详解】句意：我要努力学习成为一名老师。划线词是“study hard”，因此这里是问“你打算如何成为一名老师？”；how“怎样”，在句首首字母大写；此时I变为you，又根据“are going to”可知，本题为一般将来时，be动词为are。故填How；are；you。
7． How many
【详解】句意：托尼参观了那个城市的三个博物馆。画线部分three表示的是数量，在句中作定语修饰museums，museum是可数名词，对可数名词数量的提问用How many；把疑问词How many放在句首，句首单词大写首字母，故填How；many。
8． What are going to be
【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名职业篮球运动员。划线部分是职业，用疑问词What提问，首字母要大写；变疑问句时，把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，be动词用are，故填What；are；going；to；be。
9． What is going to do
【详解】句意：她打算用攒下的钱买一栋大房子。划线部分buy a big house“买一栋大房子”，对所做的事情进行提问用特殊疑问词what，陈述句中含be动词is，所以疑问句中主语前面也是is，be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填What；is；going；to；do。
10． What are going to
【详解】句意：我要制定我的周末计划。划线部分是做的事情，对此提问，用What引导的特殊疑问句，回答主语为you，be动词变为are，提到主语前，其他不变。故填What；are；going；to。
11． How much are
【详解】句意：这些袜子20美元。划线部分是价格，因此用how much提问；原句中含有be动词are，变疑问句需要将are提至主语的前面；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，故填How；much；are。
12． What’s What subject does
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。根据画线部分“Chinese”可知，本题就事儿提问，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，谓语动词用系动词is，因此第一个空填What’s；或者用what subject提问，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词为like时，前面要借助助动词does。故填What’s；What；subject；does。
13． When do have
【详解】句意：我们星期二和星期四有科学课。画线部分“on Tuesday and Thursday”是上科学课的时间，用when提问，该句为一般现在时，主语you前用助动词do，其后用动词原形have。故填When；do；have。
14． Who is
【详解】句意。李老师是我最喜欢的老师。根据划线部分“Mr. Li”可知，本题就人提问，应用特殊疑问词who“谁”，位于句首，首字母要大写，题中有系动词is，第二空填is。故填Who；is。
15． What’s your
【详解】句意：我的电话号码是257-960。划线部分是电话号码，疑问句用What’s one’s phone number提问，第一人称my改为your。故填What’s；your。
16． What do
【详解】句意：士兵们每天早晨升国旗。对“raise the national flag”提问，是对做的事提问，故用疑问词what，主语soldiers是复数形式，原句为一般现在时，故用助动词do，故填What；do。
17． Which woman
【详解】句意：穿蓝衣服的那位女士是我们的科学老师。画线词in blue修饰空前的“The woman”，因此是询问“哪一个女士”是我们的科学老师，故疑问词用which“哪一个”。首字母大写。故填Which；woman。
18． How often
【详解】句意：丹尼每周给他的朋友写一次信。画线词once a week“每周一次”表示频率，对频率提问应用how often，注意首字母大写。故填How；often。
19． What did
【详解】句意：我们午餐吃了一些快餐。对划线部分“some fast food”进行提问，应问午餐吃什么了，用what提问，根据“had”可知，用一般过去时，疑问句中主语you前用助动词did。故填What；did。
20． How often
【详解】句意：珍妮特每天带这只可爱的小狗去一次公园。划线部分once a day是表示“频率”，意为“一天一次”，所以用how often对其进行提问即可。故填How；often。
21． What do
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，史蒂文承诺给我们唱首歌。划线部分“sing a song for us”表示具体的事情，用what提问；promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，所以第二空处用do。故填What；do。
22． What are do
【详解】句意：下周日我们将踢足球。划线部分是动词短语，疑问句用what来提问。特殊疑问句的结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。原来的陈述句变一般疑问句时，把are提到主语的前面，所以第一空填What，第二空填are。提问“做什么”，用do表示“做”。be going to+动词原形，因此第三空填do。故填What；are；do。
23． What is be
【详解】句意：当他长大后，他打算当演员。划线部分表示职业，对此进行提问用疑问词what，后跟be动词is，其余不变。故填What；is；be。
24． Don’t forget
【详解】句意：记得带上你的钥匙。remember“记得”，其反义词为forget“忘记”，句子为祈使句，此处应用其否定形式，所以Don’t打头，后面加动词原形，故填Don’t；forget。
25． Don’t eat
【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。原句可改为祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形；eat“吃”，故填Don’t；eat。
26． Don’t talk
【详解】句意：教室里不许说话。根据原句可知，可与否定祈使句互换，don’t talk符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t；talk。
27． Don’t run
【详解】句意：你不能在走廊里跑。此句也可以用否定祈使句表示禁止做的行为，所以在动词run前面加don’t。故填Don’t；run。
28．Don’t eat
【详解】句意：你不能在教室里吃东西。否定祈使句省略主语，并且在原形动词eat前加don’t， 故答案为Don’t eat。
29． Walk across
【详解】句意：绿灯亮时过马路。cross“穿过”，此处可以用walk across表示，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Walk；across。
30． and you’ll
【详解】句意：如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。此处是if引导条件状语从句，可以转换成“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句部分用一般将来时，you与will可以缩写成you’ll，故填and；you’ll。
31． taking care of
【详解】句意：谢谢你照顾我奶奶。look after=take care of，介词for后加动名词。故填taking；care；of。
32． by yourself
【详解】句意：你应该自己完成它。“自己”除了可以用介词短语on one’s own来表示，也可以用介词短语by oneself，句子主语为you，反身代词应用yourself。故填by；yourself。
33． Do your best
【详解】句意：尽你所能，你就会做得很好。表示“尽某人所能”，可用try one’s best/do one’s best，结合题干可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，此时动词do用原形。故填Do；your；best。
34． come/get back
【详解】句意：请尽快回到这里来。表示“回来”，可用be back/come back/get back，结合题干可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，此时动词be/come/get均用原形。故填come/get；back。
35． Be careful
【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。本句告诫对方必须做某事，用祈使句表明给对方的指示时，可省略主语，直接用动词原形开头。故填Be；careful。
36． give to
【详解】句意：请给我那个尺子。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填give；to。
37． get dressed
【详解】句意：起来穿衣服！根据原句句意可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，还可以用get dressed，这是祈使句，用动词原形。故填get；dressed。
38． Take on
【详解】句意：在第三个转弯处向左拐。turn left at...“在……向左转弯”，还可以表达为take...on the left，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Take；on。
39． Turn at
【详解】句意：在第二个路口右转。表示“在第几个路口向……转”，可用结构：turn...at the first/second crossing，放句首首字母大写。故填Turn；at。
40．Turn right at
【详解】句意：在第二个路口向右拐，你就会看到银行。空处应填“在……右拐”。turn right at表示“在……右拐”，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，动词用原形。故填Turn right at。
41． Don’t be
【详解】句意：我们不能上学迟到。结合所给英文提示，同义句中，需补充“不能迟到”的英文表达，可用祈使句的否定形式，短语be late for表示“迟到”，在短语前加上助动词don’t即表示否定，首字母需大写。故填Don’t；be。
42． Remember to
【详解】句意：别忘了准时到那儿。don’t forget to do sth“不要忘记做某事”，等同于remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Remember；to。
43． Don’t late
【详解】句意：下次请早点来。变同义否定祈使句，因此应表达为“下次不要迟到了”，否定祈使句应用“Don’t”开头；第二空表示“迟的”，用“late”。故填Don’t；late。
44． Don’t be
【详解】句意：格林先生告诉我们不要害怕在课堂上提问。分析句子可知，可转化为一个否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形，首字母开头应大写。故填Don’t；be。
45． give a hand
【详解】句意：让我们一起来帮他搬这个大箱子。表示“帮助某人做某事”除了可以用help sb (to) do sth之外，还可以用give sb a hand to do sth，“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填give；a；hand。
46．look after your pet
【详解】句意：你应该照顾好你的宠物。take care of = look after“照料”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填look after your pet。
47． Look after well
【详解】句意：外出时要保管好自己的东西。take good care of=look after well“好好照顾”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填Look；after；well。
48． give him a call/ring
【详解】句意：工作完成后请给他打电话。给某人打电话：give sb. a call/ring；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填give；him；a；call/ring。
49． with history
【详解】句意：这座桥很古老。它有300年的历史了。本句也可表示“这是一座有300年历史的老桥”，with“有”，history“历史”。故填with；history。
50． look after
【详解】句意：学生们在国外时应该好好照顾自己。take care of=look after“照顾”，should后用动词原形，故填look；after。
51． call at
【详解】句意：我的电话号码是685-6034。请给我打电话。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，please后接动词原形；由句意可知此处考查动词短语call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打……给某人”。故填call；at。
52． take care of
【详解】句意：照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。look after=take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填take；care；of。
53． has for
【详解】句意：汤姆几年前开始当邮递员。原句是一般过去时，此句也可以改为现在完成时，表示“汤姆当邮递员已经几年了”。主语是Tom，助动词用has；第二空应用for后加一段时间。故填has；for。
54．looks smart and beautiful
【详解】句意：桑迪看起来不聪明也不漂亮。分析题干可知，句中包含助动词的否定形式doesn’t，在改为肯定句时，应把doesn’t去掉；主语Sandy为单数，因此谓语动词look应用单三形式looks。故填looks smart and beautiful。
55．are some new shopping malls
【详解】句意：她家附近有一家新的购物中心。改为复数句的话，原句中的所有单数名词、代词都要白牛厂复数吗；is变成复数are。a复数是some“一些”，new shopping mall的复数是new shopping malls“新的购物中心”。故填are some new shopping malls。
56． Are you going to
【详解】句意：我要去农村。原句是含有be going to的一般将来时结构，变成疑问句直接把be动词提到主语前，原句主语是I，变成疑问句时，主语用you，be动词用are，故填Are；you；going；to。
57．She won’t finish the work tomorrow./She isn’t going to finish the work tomorrow.
【详解】句意：她昨天没有完成这项工作。根据题意，用tomorrow改写句子，句子为一般将来时，主语为“She”，其结构为“won’t+动词原形”或“isn’t going to”，其后都接动词原形finish，故填She won’t finish the work tomorrow./She isn’t going to finish the work tomorrow.
58． going to be
【详解】句意：湖边有一个公园。用be going to改写句子，也就是改为一般将来时：be going to+动词原形；第三空后是一个名词，所以应填be动词原形。故填going；to；be。
59． are boxes
【详解】句意：桌子上有一个箱子。根据要求改为复数句，第一个空对应的是is，变为复数形式are；第二个空对应的是box，变为复数形式boxes。故填are；boxes。
60． He has
【详解】句意：他们有一些乒乓球。they用he代替，原句一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单has。故填He；has。
61． Have bought
【详解】句意：为了野餐，我已经买了一些食物和饮料。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的现在完成时的陈述句肯定形式，改为一般疑问句，用“Have/Has+主语+done+其他 ”的结构，一般疑问句中主语为you，助动词用have，句首首字母h需大写，主语后需填动词过去分词，bought“买”为动词buy的过去分词。故填Have；bought。
62． call at
【详解】句意：请给我回电话。我的电话号码是677-6879。此处可用“call sb at+电话号码”结构表示，故填call；at。
63．Tony asked me where I would go during the National Day holiday.
【详解】句意：“国庆假期期间你会去哪里？” 托尼问我。根据句子要求可知，原句改为宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序。主句：Tony asked me，后接宾语从句。宾语从句由where引导，you改为I，作主语；would go作谓语，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，为一般过去时，所以will改为would；during the National Day holiday作时间状语，位于句末。故填Tony asked me where I would go during the National Day holiday.
64．Has she got any apples
【详解】句意：她得到一些苹果。 原句时态是现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，需要把has提到句子开头，首字母要大写；疑问句中some应变为any，其余照搬即可。故填Has she got any apples。
65． call at
【详解】句意：请给迈克打电话。他的电话号码是6749145。原句可合并为“请打电话6749145给迈克”，call sb at+电话号码“打电话给某人”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填call；at。
66．There are going to be two cinemas in that town next year/There will be two cinemas in that town next year
【详解】句意：现在那个镇上有两家电影院。根据题干要求，句子是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，此时动词原型是be，主语“two cinemas”是复数，be going to中应用are。故填There are going to be two cinemas in that town next year/There will be two cinemas in that town next year。
67．Does Lingling like traditional music or pop music
【详解】选择疑问句的构成：一般疑问句+or+选择部分。根据题的要求和句中likes可知，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语Lingling是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Does，其后跟动词likes的原形like。故填Does Lingling like traditional music or pop music。
68． are libraries
【详解】句意：学校里有一个图书馆。根据题干可知，句子为there be句型陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，改为复数，空一处需填be动词，be动词is变为复数为are，主语a library变为复数，some后需填名词复数，libraries为名词复数。故填are；libraries。
69． fatter than
【详解】句意：我没有他那么胖。根据原句句意可知，可以转化成“他比我胖”，应用“比较级+than”结构。“比”than，形容词“胖”fat的比较级是fatter。故填fatter；than。
70． Those men
【详解】句意：这个男子是演员。根据要求改为复数，所以将that变为those，man变为men。故填Those；men。
71． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：米莉在下午做课外活动。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时。主语Millie为第三人称单数，变否定句时，应用助动词doesn’t引导，其后实义动词does要变回原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
72．are giving a fashion show
【详解】句意：学生们现在正在举办一场时装秀。原句是一般现在时，用now替换every year要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are giving a fashion show。
73． didn’t carry
【详解】句意：彼得把手提箱搬到了格林家。原句时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词carried，所以变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形carry，故填didn’t；carry。
74． isn’t on
【详解】句意：迈克的书包在他的被子上。此处要求改为否定句，直接在系动词后加not即可，其形式缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；on。
75． He is
【详解】句意：我是一名中学生。主语是he，be动词用is，故填He；is。
76．Stay at home and have a good rest
【详解】根据分析所给单词可知，此句应该是以动词原形开头的祈使句，stay at home和have a good rest构成并列结构，中间用并列连词and连接。故答案为：Stay at home and have a good rest“待在家里好好休息”。
77．Let’s go home at once
【详解】这是一个祈使句的肯定形式，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，go home“回家”，at once“立刻”，故填Let’s go home at once“我们马上回家吧”。
78．Stay home and have a good rest
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，stay home“待在家”为动词短语；and“和”是并列连词；have a good rest“好好休息”也是动词短语，句子主语省略应是祈使句。故答案为：Stay home and have a good rest“待在家，好好休息”
79．When is your sister’s birthday
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个以when引导的特殊疑问句，主语your sister’s birthday，谓语动词is，故填When is your sister’s birhday“你姐姐的生日是什么时候”。
80．When is Jenny’s English class
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号可知，所要组合的句子是一个以when引导的特殊疑问句，谓语动词是is，主语是Jenny’s English class。故答案为When is Jenny’s English class “珍妮的英语课是什么时候？”。
81．Our basketball game is on August 3rd
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；our basketball game是主语，句首首字母大写；is是系动词； on August 3rd是表语。故填Our basketball game is on August 3rd“我们的篮球比赛在8月3日”。
82．Are you going to have a meeting
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句为一般疑问句。you作主语；are going to have作谓语，是一般将来时，be动词are位于句首；a meeting作宾语。故填Are you going to have a meeting“你（们）要开会吗”。
83．It’s going to be a great summer
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，it作主语，is going to be作系动词，a great summer作表语。故答案为It’s going to be a great summer“这将是一个美好的夏天”。
84．Are you going to get there
【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句，且时态为含有be going to的一般将来时。此时只需将be动词提到句首即可。故填Are you going to get there“你要去那吗”。
85．Let’s talk about the food
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是祈使句，分析所给单词，Let’s do sth让我们做某事，talk about谈论，the food食物。故填Let’s talk about the food“我们来谈谈食物吧”。
86．Let’s have a party for Linda
【详解】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个let’s构成的祈使句。have a party“举行聚会”，let+动词原形；for Linda“为Linda”。故填Let’s have a party for Linda“让我们为Linda开个聚会吧”。
87．They have a school trip on Monday
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号可知所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，时态为一般现在时；they作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；have作谓语；不定冠词a修饰名词短语school trip，a school trip作动词have的宾语；on Monday为介词短语，作时间状语，置于句末。故填They have a school trip on Monday“他们星期一要去学校旅行”。
88．John likes rice for dinner.
【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，句子是一般现在时，主语John；谓语likes；宾语rice；介词短语for dinner。故答案为：John likes rice for dinner“John喜欢米饭作为晚餐”。
89．How much is the pair of shoes
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词how much引导，is是系动词；the pair of shoes是主语。故填How much is the pair of shoes“这双鞋多少钱”。
90．What is this in English
【详解】由所给的标点可知，此句是疑问句，分析所给的单词，what“什么”，特殊疑问词，放句首，首字母大写；is“是”，系动词，放主语之前；this“这个”，作主语；in English“用英语”，方式状语放在句尾。故填What is this in English“这个用英语怎么说”。
91．The women in red are her aunts
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，the women作主语；in red作定语；are作系动词；her aunts作表语。故答案为The women in red are her aunts“穿红衣服的女人是她的阿姨”。
92．Why don’t you like the book
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句且为否定句，时态为一般现在时。特殊疑问词为why，置于句首且首字母大写；don’t是助动词，疑问句中置于主语you前；like是谓语动词，the book是宾语。故填Why don’t you like the book“你为什么不喜欢这本书 ”。
93．How much is this pair of shoes
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词为how much，is是系动词，this pair of作定语修饰名词shoes构成短语this pair of shoes，且在句子作主语。故填How much is this pair of shoes“这双鞋多少钱”。
94．Are you going to have a party tomorrow
【详解】根据标点符号“ ”及没有疑问词可知该句为一般疑问句。分析所给单词，you作主语，are going to have作谓语，are提到句首，首字母大写，后接主语you，a party作宾语，tomorrow作时间状语。故答案为：Are you going to have a party tomorrow“明天你要举办派对吗”。
95．Who is going to have a piano lesson on Sunday morning
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是特殊疑问句，用Who引导，时态是一般将来时，be going to do。Who作主语；have a piano作谓语；on Sunday morning作时间状语。故填Who is going to have a piano lesson on Sunday morning“谁将在星期天上午上钢琴课”。
96．She is going to check her email this evening
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，is going to作助动词，check作谓语，her email作宾语，this evening作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：She is going to check her email this evening“她今晚打算检查她的电子邮件”。
97．Does Tom like Beijing Opera or pop music/Does Tom like pop music or Beijing Opera
【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是一个选择疑问句。助动词does置于句首，开头首字母大写，其后接主语Tom，后用动词原形like，like后由or连接表选择关系的并列宾语。故填Does Tom like Beijing Opera or pop music/Does Tom like pop music or Beijing Opera“汤姆喜欢京剧还是流行音乐/汤姆喜欢流行音乐还是京剧”。
98．What an exciting idea it is
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是感叹句，分析所给单词，此句是what引导的感叹句，其构成“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”，an exciting idea作表语，it作主语，is作谓语。故答案为：What an exciting idea it is“这是一个多么令人兴奋的想法”。
99．She is going to abroad next year
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句；分析所给单词，主语为“She”；谓语动词为“is going to”；宾语为“abroad”；next year是时间状语。故填She is going to abroad next year“她打算明年出国”。
100．I want to buy the new film magazine
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应使用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，I作主语；want作谓语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语；名词film修饰名词magazine作定语；形容词new修饰名词短语film magazine作定语；定冠词the表特指；to buy the new film magazine作宾语。故答案为：I want to buy the new film magazine “我想买这本新的电影杂志”。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 句型转换（重点知识梳理）100题（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、划线部分提问
1．We are going to visit Britain for sightseeing this winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
country are you going to this winter holiday
2．Sixty-five and twenty-two is eighty-seven. (对画线部分提问)
sixty-five and twenty-two
3．Linda wants to write a letter to Nancy.（对划线部分提问）
Linda want to write a letter to
4．My sister prefers the lovely toy dog.（对划线部分提问）
your sister prefer
5．Class 4 students visited the car factory last week.（对划线部分提问）
Class 4 students visit the car factory
6．I am going to study hard to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
going to be a teacher
7．Tony has visited three museums in that city.（对划线部分提问）
museums has Tony visited in that city
8．I’m going to be a professional basketball player when I grow up. (就画线部分提问）
you when you grow up
9．She’s going to buy a big house with the money she saved.（就画线部分提问）
she with the money she saved
10．I’m going to make my weekend plan. (对划线部分提问)
you do
11．These socks are twenty dollars. (对划线部分提问)
these socks
12．Her favorite subject is Chinese. (对画线部分提问)
her favorite subject
she like best
13．We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问)
you science
14．Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. (对画线部分提问)
your favorite teacher
15．My phone number is 257-960. (对画线部分提问)
phone number
16．Soldiers raise the national flag every morning.（对划线部分提问）
soldiers do every morning
17．The woman in blue is our science teacher.（对划线部分提问）
is your science teacher
18．Danny writes to his friend once a week.（对划线部分提问）
does Danny write to his friend
19．We had some fast food for our lunch.（对划线部分提问）
you have for your lunch
20．Janet takes the lovely puppy to the park once a day.（对划线部分提问）
does Janet take the lovely puppy to the park
21．Steven promised to sing a song for us last night.（对划线部分提问）
did Steven promise to last night
22．We are going to play football next Sunday.（就画线部分提问）
you going to next Sunday
23．He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (对画线部分提问)
he going to when he grows up
二、同义句转化
24．Remember to take your keys. (改为同义句)
to take your keys.
25．We can’t eat food in the classroom. (变同义句)
food in the classroom.
26．No talking in the classroom. (改为同义句)
in the classroom.
27．You mustn’t run in the hallways.(改为同义句)
in the hallways.
28．You can’t eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句)
in the classroom.
29．Cross the street when the light is green. (改为同义句)
the street when the light is green.
30．If you are quick, you will catch the bus. (改为同义句)
Be quick, catch the bus.
31．Thanks for looking after my grandma. (同义句转换)
Thanks for my grandma.
32．You should finish it on your own.（改为同义句）
You should finish it .
33．Try your best, and you’ll do it well. (改为同义句)
, and you’ll do it well.
34．Please be back here as soon as you can. (改为同义句)
Please here as soon as you can.
35．You must be careful when you cross the street.(改为祈使句)
when you cross the street.
36．Please give me that ruler. (改为同义句)
Please that ruler me.
37．Get up and wear clothes! (改为同义句)
Get up and .
38．Turn left at the third turning. （保持句意基本不变）
the third turning the left.
39．Take the second crossing on the right. (改为同义句)
right the second crossing.
40．Take the second turning on the right, and you’ll see the bank. (改为同义句)
the second turning, and you’ll see the bank.
41．We can’t be late for school. (改为同义句)
late for school.
42．Don’t forget to arrive there on time. （改为同义句）
arrive there on time.
43．Come back early next time.（变为同义否定祈使句）
be next time.
44．Mr. Green tells us not to be afraid of asking questions in class. (改为同义句)
“ afraid of asking questions in class.” Mr. Green says.
45．Let’s help him carry the big box. (改为同义句)
Let’s him to carry the big box.
46．You should take care of your pet. (改为同义句)
You should .
47．Take good care of your things when you are out.（句型转换）
your things when you are out.
48．Please telephone him after you finish the work.
Please after you finish the work.
49．The bridge is very old. It’s 300 years old. （同义句）
This is an old bridge 300 years’ .
50．Students should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变)
Students should themselves when they are in foreign countries.
51．My phone number is 685-6034. Please call me. （合并为一句，句意不变）
Please me 685-6034.
52．It’s our duty to look after our pets.(保持句意基本不变)
It’s our duty to our pets.
53．Tom began to work as a postman several years ago.（保持句意基本不变）
Tom worked as a postman several years.
三、改写句子
54．Sandy doesn’t look smart or beautiful. (改为肯定句)
Sandy .
55．There is a new shopping mall near her home.(改为复数句)
There near her home.
56．I’m going to the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)
the countryside
57．She didn’t finish the work yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
58．There is a park by the lake. (用be going to改写句子)
There is a park by the lake.
59．There is a box on the table. (改为复数句)
There some on the table.
60．They have some ping-pong balls. (用 he代替they 改写句子)
some ping-pong balls.
61．I have bought some food and drinks for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句)
you any food and drinks for the picnic
62．Please call me. My phone number is 677-6879. （合并为一句）
Please me 677-6879.
63．“Where will you go during the National Day holiday ” Tony asked me. （改为宾语从句）
64．She has got some apples. （改为一般疑问句）
65．Please call Mike. His phone number is 6749145. (合并为一句)
Please Mike 6749145.
66．There are two cinemas in that town now. (用next year改写句子)
.
67．Lingling likes traditional music. （用pop music 改为选择疑问句）
68．There’s a library in the school. (改为复数句)
There some in the school.
69．I’m not so fat as him. (用than改写句子)
He is me.
70．That man is an actor. (改为复数形式)
are actors.
71．Millie does after-school activities in the afternoon. （否定句）
Millie after-school activities in the afternoon.
72．The students give a fashion show every year. (用now替换every year)
The students now.
73．Peter carried the suitcase to the Green’s. (改为否定句)
Peter the suitcase to the Green’s.
74．Mike’s schoolbag is on his quilt. (改为否定句)
Mike’s schoolbag his quilt.
75．I am a middle school student. (用 he作主语改写句子)
a middle school student.
四、将所给单词连成句子
76．and, at home, a, have, rest, stay, good
.
77．go, at once, let’s, home,
!
78．and, home, a, have, rest, stay, good
.
79．sister’s, when, birthday, is, your
80．Jenny’s, class, English, is, when ( )
81．basketball, on August 3rd, our, is, game
.
82．you, going, have, meeting, are, a, to ( )
83．be, a, great, it’s, going, to, summer
.
84．you, get, there, are, going, to
85．talk, let’s, the, about, food
.
86．for, let’s, a, Linda, party, have
.
87．Monday, trip, on, have, they, a, school
.
88．for, John, rice, dinner, likes(.)
89．much, is, pair, the, shoes, how, of ( )
90．is, in, English, what, this
91．aunts, her, are, in red, the women
.
92．you, the, why, like, book, don’t
93．shoes, this pair of, is, how much
94．a, are, to, going, you, party, have, tomorrow ( )
95．lesson / is / a/ to / Sunday / have / piano / who / on / going / morning ( )
96．email/ she/ her/ check/ this evening/ is going to (.)
.
97．pop music/ like/ or/ Tom/ Beijing Opera/ does
98．exciting, what, is, an, idea, it
!
99．she, go abroad, be going to, next year.
.
100．film, to, I, buy, want, new, the, magazine (.)
.
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