中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练（最新名校真题）20篇（详解版）
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
Tom is a 1 boy. He is four years old. Today his mother is taking him to see his grandma. His grandma’s home is very far 2 theirs. So they are going there 3 bus. Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother asks, “ 4 are you running here ” “I like to 5 my grandma very much. I want this bus to go faster”, Tom 6 .
1．A．fat B．little C．bad D．big
2．A．from B．to C．for D．near
3．A．in B．to C．on D．by
4．A．How B．When C．What D．Why
5．A．help B．teach C．visit D．seeing
6．A．says B．talks C．tells D．crys
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Every year, many people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. People make traffic 7 for some reason, so we must obey them. Different countries have different traffic rules. In China, all the cars and buses keep on the right of the road. 8 we cross the road, we must stop and look at both sides (first left then right). But in England, the traffic is on the left, you should look right first 9 you may be in an accident.
People have to obey many traffic rules. You must walk on the 10 . If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend , don’t look 11 and talk. When you drive, you must not drive too fast and you should pay attention to the traffic signs. It’s good to help 12 and old people to cross the road. Remember to think about others.
7．A．lights B．rules C．signs D．jams
8．A．After B．Before C．When D．While
9．A．or B．and C．but D．then
10．A．forest B．road C．street D．sidewalk
11．A．at B．out C．around D．up
12．A．man B．woman C．adult D．children
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）
The police do many things for us. They help keep us and our things safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see that these people get to a 13 .
Police go round the town to see that everything is 14 . They get round the town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In the big cities some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these 15 in the street.
As they go round the town, the police help people. Sometimes they find 16 children. They take the children home. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t 17 too well.
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. The police do a good job. We 18 them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
13．A．city B．doctor C．store D．teacher
14．A．ready B．silent C．all right D．not bad
15．A．people B．signs C．bikes D．animals
16．A．missing B．funny C．happy D．quiet
17．A．talk B．sleep C．read D．walk
18．A．get B．hear C．need D．help
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）A Frenchman went to visit New York. He didn’t know 19 . When he got to New York, he took a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went along the street, he thought he should remember his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. So he wrote them down in his notebook. “Now I know the name of this street,” he said to himself. “It’ll be easier for me to come back to the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt 20 and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 21 the name of the street to a young man. But the young man didn’t know what the Frenchman wanted. The Frenchman then turned to an old man, but the old man didn’t know what he wanted, either.
Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew 22 French. When she read the words in his notebook, she 23 , for in the Frenchman’s notebook, there were only three words: “One Way Street.”
19．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．German
20．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．upset
21．A．saw B．showed C．took D．gave
22．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
23．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．was angry
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their 24 . They 25 it very much because it was quiet and clean.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He was sitting 26 the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Green asked, “What are the 27 things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come to visit me, and I often go to 28 them. And there are also lots of children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the 29 things, really.”
24．A．trip B．holiday C．plan D．picnic
25．A．enjoyed B．stayed C．arrived D．went
26．A．under B．on C．in D．with
27．A．interesting B．better C．best D．good
28．A．play B．visit C．talk D．stay
29．A．other B．some C．same D．different
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）Getting started
What might a person’s life be like if he or she is blind（失明的）from birth Do they understand the 30 of color
Reading
Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him；he 31 the beauty of the smell itself.
But his life is not a bed of roses. It is 32 for him to travel. He cannot drive, but he can travel by bus. At home, he cannot just look out the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that.
He is a 33 . He plays the saxophone（萨克斯管）, but not in a band（乐队）. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down（倒放的）hat in front of him with a little 34 in it.
“The change keeps the hat from blowing away, “he says. “It also lets people know where to put their money. I’ll make anywhere from ＄10 to ＄30. One evening I made almost ＄100. 35 evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it more than I did.”
30．A．matter B．meaning C．shape D．life
31．A．enjoys B．hates C．wonders D．means
32．A．easy B．difficult C．wonderful D．good
33．A．doctor B．driver C．musician D．teacher
34．A．paper B．bottle C．water D．change
35．A．Any B．Others C．Other D．Another
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first 36 they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s 37 animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle.
Do you know that zoo also has an animal 38 Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is 39 sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）.
Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be 40 in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. 41 animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo.
36．A．giraffe B．animal C．penguin D．deer
37．A．tallest B．taller C．longer D．longest
38．A．hotel B．school C．hospital D．zoo
39．A．ready B．really C．only D．also
40．A．found B．looked C．felt D．watched
41．A．Asian B．Africa C．African D．Asia
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are 42 . A good friend is more important than money or 43 in the world. You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends. Sometimes your friend is the only one stands 44 you.
How can we make friends 45 the correct way First, you must know the person you want to make friends with. If you find he often 46 , or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better not make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. Also, he will be sad if you fail. If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you 47 you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you will have many good friends.
42．A．unlucky B．pleasant C．excited D．lucky
43．A．anything else B．else everything C．nothing another D．nothing else
44．A．out of B．opposite C．next to D．in the front of
45．A．with B．in C．use D．by
46．A．works hard B．tidies his room up C．goes to the library D．tells lies
47．A．before B．when C．since D．until
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）I’m Alice, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks during the vacation, so I chose a language school in London, 48 .
It was a great 49 ! The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and welcome. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn’t speak Chinese, 50 I had to try hard to talk with them. But it was a good way to practise my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes’ bus ride away 51 the school. I loved staying with them, because they were very friendly and they had two daughters who were at my age: Janet and Melissa. Every morning, after breakfast, I took the bus to school.
Lessons started at 9 a.m. and finished at 1 p.m. I learnt 52 and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We 53 some sports games and visited some famous places at the weekend.
This was my best vacation. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back at school in China and I’m sure my English grades will be much better!
48．A．Canada B．China C．the UK D．Australia
49．A．advice B．help C．change D．experience
50．A．and B．so C．but D．or
51．A．from B．to C．with D．for
52．A．a lot of B．a lot C．little D．less
53．A．noticed B．looked C．watched D．joined
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)
Hello, dear friends. Since you have learnt 54 for so many years, are you interested in Britain Do you want to go to Britain for a trip
London has about 55 visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous 56 in Britain —the London Eye (伦敦眼), Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), Big Ben, etc.
You can see 57 of the most interesting places by getting on special visitors’ buses. You can get off (and on again) at the places you want to visit.
Or you can take a 58 on the London Eye. This big wheel slowly takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. From here you get wonderful views everywhere.
Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s London 59 . It’s on one side of the road called “the Mall”. On some days you can see the Queen’s flag above the building. Then you know she is staying at the palace. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. And in the morning you can 60 the soldiers outside change the guard (换岗).
54．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
55．A．nine B．nine hundred C．nine thousand D．nine million
56．A．people B．places C．shops D．squares
57．A．one B．both C．some D．none
58．A．shower B．bus C．ride D．look
59．A．hobby B．hospital C．school D．home
60．A．wait B．watch C．look D．tell
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the 61 students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you 62 try to make your dream real
Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very 63 some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of 64 stop you from realizing your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to 65 what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most 66 thing. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
61．A．worst B．best C．busiest D．shortest
62．A．still B．yet C．ever D．even
63．A．good at B．proud of C．busy with D．famous for
64．A．activities B．projects C．articles D．ideas
65．A．forget B．collect C．remember D．discover
66．A．careful B．interesting C．ordinary D．important
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were 67 things to do in Quincy, for there are many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there.
Two presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can 68 their old family houses.
Our house was big. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom wall there were 69 of my favorite movie stars.
There was a big garden 70 tall trees and beautiful flowers. There were different kinds of fishes in a pond. It was great 71 there.
Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to 72 to China.
67．A．a lot B．lots of C．kind of D．all kinds
68．A．look B．show C．visit D．live
69．A．posters B．papers C．windows D．doors
70．A．on B．for C．in D．with
71．A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays
72．A．arriving B．coming C．leaving D．reaching
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）Dear Betty,
I enjoyed reading your last letter.Your trip to Disney was so much fun!But you also complained (抱怨) about the crowds there. 73 I want to suggest some less crowded places for you. In fact, these two countries have the smallest populations in the world!
The Vatican (梵蒂冈) is the center of the Catholic Church (天主教会). It has 74 people than any other country on Earth. Only about 800 people live there. Most of them are priests and nuns(牧师和修女). Though it’s very small, the Vatican is quite 75 . Tourism(旅游业)brings a lot of money to this tiny country.
76 country is called Tuvalu (图瓦卢). This island nation has a land area of less than 26 km2. This number is now getting even smaller because of rising sea levels. In fact, there is a popular saying in the country, “Tuvalu is 77 .” If you want to visit Tuvalu, you’ll have to hurry—get there 78 it disappears!
What do you think about these two countries Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Catherine
73．A．if B．so C．because D．as
74．A．fewer B．many C．more D．few
75．A．noisy B．rich C．clean D．ancient
76．A．The other B．Another C．Each D．One
77．A．rising B．developing C．sinking D．changing
78．A．after B．when C．during D．before
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
What films are good for us
Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home, we should be 79 to choose a good one.
A good film usually gives us 80 . For example, “Beauty and the beast” teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. “The Lion King”teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.
Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a 81 time as classics. People can see a classic film many times and still enjoys it. Every time they see it, they learn something new, for example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch “Beauty and the beast” again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch “Mouse Hunt” again to make yourself 82 .
There are many 83 of films. There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. 84 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.
79．A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful
80．A．a lesson B．a class C．a book D．a story
81．A．short B．long C．quick D．slow
82．A．boring B．safe C．happy D．healthy
83．A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons
84．A．Although B．But C．So D．However
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
A firefighter’s job is very important and each day is always different.
85 firefighters help people who have a fire in their house. Other times, the fire is in a factory or an office. A fire can grow very fast and so it is important that the team of firefighters work 86 . In the past this job was only for men but of course now there are women who work at fire stations. When someone 87 a fire station, a team of about five firefighters get into a fire engine and drive to where the fire is. The driver of the fire engine 88 drive very fast but carefully.
To be a firefighter you need to be brave because it can be a very 89 job. You can’t be afraid of climbing and you need to be strong because you will sometimes 90 heavy things.
85．A．Often B．Also C．Soon D．Even
86．A．busily B．quickly C．quietly D．alone
87．A．visits B．calls C．builds D．protects
88．A．need B．can C．may D．must
89．A．interesting B．boring C．dangerous D．exciting
90．A．deliver B．weigh C．carry D．knock
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost you much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will 91 enough cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑).
※Make sure you run and walk 92 three times a week. It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this. Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time, not for 93 . Your running program should be planned to 94 increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers. If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes! Those top runners were born with superior genes that 95 their bodies to deal with stress loads. Therefore, ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, etc., no matter how much your friends expect you. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been 96 during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running. It is nice to be competitive (好竞争的), but not if the pressures are going to influence your 97 and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now
91．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process
92．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at all
93．A．fun B．pleasure C．distance D．competition
94．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly
95．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach
96．A．required B．happened C．gained D．affected
97．A．health B．freedom C．aim D．brain
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）A man named Mr. Smith was flying from San Francisco to L.A．The plane stopped in Sacramento along the way.
The flight attendant (空中乘务员) said that there would be a delay (延误) and that passengers could 98 the plane if they wanted to have a rest. She told them that re-boarding would start in an hour. Everybody left their seat, except one woman.
Mr. Smith had noticed her as he walked by. He could tell that the 99 woman had flown before because her seeing-eye dog had lain quietly under the seats in front of her during the flight.
Mr. Smith could even tell that she had flown on this very flight before because the pilot came to her and called her Cathy. The pilot said to the woman, “We are in Sacramento for an hour. Would you like to stretch (伸长) your legs ”
Cathy replied, “No, thanks, but maybe the dog would like to stretch his legs.” Now, 100 this: All of the passengers at the gate area became silent when they saw their pilot leaving the plane with the seeing-eye dog! He was even wearing glasses. All of the passengers 101 went to the service desk. They all wanted to 102 planes and airlines. What a huge misunderstanding this was!
98．A．get on B．get off C．look for D．talk about
99．A．rich B．beautiful C．slim D．blind
100．A．picture B．remember C．read D．tell
101．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully
102．A．leave B．take C．change D．reach
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）It is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems. If we don’t know the 103 very well, it may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the thing we need. In a 104 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 105 . It is not easy to decide how 106 to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience (经历) 107 that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in 108 country, and then we may be sorry to leave.
103．A．people B．country C．language D．words
104．A．strange B．known C．international D．beautiful
105．A．school B．shop C．restaurant D．hospital
106．A．often B．many C．soon D．much
107．A．as B．for C．like D．with
108．A．another B．other C．others D．one
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）
Chinese ancient wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Cold Dew(寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 109 on Oct 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point in the 110 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s why this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 111 rain, but there will be more fog.
Here are two popular 112 during Cold Dew.
●Fishing
It’s a good time for fishing. During the Cold Dew time, it’s colder in water, 113 fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water where it is warmer.
●Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red leaves. The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb hills and wear cornel twigs(茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 114 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. They can cook meals for them and play games with them.
109．A．falls B．ends C．enters D．holds
110．A．weather B．time C．festival D．diet
111．A．more B．less C．better D．worse
112．A．matters B．examples C．activities D．interests
113．A．because B．but C．so D．or
114．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle (鹰). One day a wind shook the nest 115 and one of the eggs dropped out! It rolled (滚动) down the mountainside slowly and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very surprised to see this big egg. They decided to 116 it, so an old hen sat on it.
It was 117 for the old hen—the egg was too big—but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the only way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he 118 he was only a chicken.
One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, “Why aren’t you flying up high with us ”
“I’m a chicken,” said Ted, “I can’t fly.”
“Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are 119 mine!”
“But I can’t fly,” said Ted. “Yes, you can. Do as I do.”
Ted hesitated (犹豫) , then spread his huge wings for the 120 time. To his surprise, he soon found himself flying high in the sky.
115．A．immediately B．strongly C．gently D．softly
116．A．play with B．take care of C．make fun of D．take away
117．A．happy B．sad C．proud D．hard
118．A．wondered B．understood C．believed D．realized
119．A．as long as B．shorter than C．different from D．the same as
120．A．first B．right C．second D．last
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练（最新名校真题）20篇（详解版）
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
Tom is a 1 boy. He is four years old. Today his mother is taking him to see his grandma. His grandma’s home is very far 2 theirs. So they are going there 3 bus. Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother asks, “ 4 are you running here ” “I like to 5 my grandma very much. I want this bus to go faster”, Tom 6 .
1．A．fat B．little C．bad D．big
2．A．from B．to C．for D．near
3．A．in B．to C．on D．by
4．A．How B．When C．What D．Why
5．A．help B．teach C．visit D．seeing
6．A．says B．talks C．tells D．crys
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈带汤姆乘公共汽车去看望奶奶的故事。
1．句意：汤姆是一个小男孩。
fat胖的；little小的；bad坏的；big大的。根据“He is four years old. ”可知，汤姆是一个小男孩，故选B。
2．句意：他奶奶家离他们家很远。
from从；to到；for为了；near接近。far from“离……远”，为固定短语，故选A。
3．句意：所以他们要乘公共汽车去那里。
in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；by通过。根据“going there...bus”可知，此处是乘公共汽车，应用介词by。故选D。
4．句意：你为什么在这里跑步？
How如何；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“He is running on the bus”可知，妈妈问汤姆为什么在公共汽车上跑步，故选D。
5．句意：我非常喜欢去看望我的奶奶。
help帮助；teach教；visit参观；seeing看见。根据上文“Today his mother is taking him to see his grandma.”可知，小汤姆喜欢去看望奶奶，应用visit，故选C。
6．句意：“我想让这辆公共汽车开快点，”汤姆说。
says说；talks谈论；tells告诉；crys哭泣。根据“I like to...my grandma very much. I want this bus to go faster”可知，这句话是汤姆说的，故选A。
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Every year, many people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. People make traffic 7 for some reason, so we must obey them. Different countries have different traffic rules. In China, all the cars and buses keep on the right of the road. 8 we cross the road, we must stop and look at both sides (first left then right). But in England, the traffic is on the left, you should look right first 9 you may be in an accident.
People have to obey many traffic rules. You must walk on the 10 . If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend , don’t look 11 and talk. When you drive, you must not drive too fast and you should pay attention to the traffic signs. It’s good to help 12 and old people to cross the road. Remember to think about others.
7．A．lights B．rules C．signs D．jams
8．A．After B．Before C．When D．While
9．A．or B．and C．but D．then
10．A．forest B．road C．street D．sidewalk
11．A．at B．out C．around D．up
12．A．man B．woman C．adult D．children
【答案】7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人们需要遵守的交通规则。
7．句意：人们出于某种原因制定了交通规则，所以我们必须遵守它们。
lights灯光；rules规则；signs标志；jams果酱。根据“different traffic rules”可知，此处指交通规则，故选B。
8．句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来看看两边（先左后右）。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“we cross the road, we must stop and look at both sides”可知，过马路之前要左右张望，故选B。
9．句意：但是在英国，车辆是靠左行驶的，你应该先向右看，否则你可能会出事故。
or或者，否则；and和；but但是；then然后。根据“you should look right first … you may be in an accident.”可知，要先看右边，否则可能会出事故，故选A。
10．句意：你必须走在人行道上。
forest森林；road马路；street街道；sidewalk人行道。根据“You must walk on the”可知，行人要走在人行道上，故选D。
11．句意：当你和朋友骑自行车时，不要环顾四周，也不要说话。
at在；out向外；around在周围；up向上。根据“When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look…and talk”可知，骑自行车时不要四处环顾，故选C。
12．句意：帮助孩子和老人过马路是很好的。
man男人；woman女人；adult成年人；children孩子们。根据“It’s good to help…and old people to cross the road.”可知，要帮助孩子们和老人过马路，故选D。
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）
The police do many things for us. They help keep us and our things safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see that these people get to a 13 .
Police go round the town to see that everything is 14 . They get round the town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In the big cities some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these 15 in the street.
As they go round the town, the police help people. Sometimes they find 16 children. They take the children home. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t 17 too well.
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. The police do a good job. We 18 them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
13．A．city B．doctor C．store D．teacher
14．A．ready B．silent C．all right D．not bad
15．A．people B．signs C．bikes D．animals
16．A．missing B．funny C．happy D．quiet
17．A．talk B．sleep C．read D．walk
18．A．get B．hear C．need D．help
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是警察们的工作。
13．句意：然后他们看着这些人去看医生。
city城市；doctor医生；store商店；teacher老师。根据前文的“They take care of people who are hurt”可知，应该是看医生，故选B。
14．句意：警察在镇上四处巡查，以确保一切正常。
ready准备好的；silent沉默的；all right好；not bad还行。固定搭配everything is all right意为“一切都好”，故选C。
15．句意：在街上看到这些动物很奇怪。
people人们；signs标牌；bikes自行车；animals动物。根据前文的“In the big cities some of the police ride on horses”可知，应该是看到这些动物很奇怪，故选D。
16．句意：有时他们会找到失踪的孩子。
missing失踪的；funny滑稽的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“They take the children home”可知，应该是他们会找到失踪的孩子，故选A。
17．句意：他们也帮助那些走路不太好的人。
talk谈话；sleep睡觉；read阅读；walk走。根据前文的“Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children cross the street”可知，应该是帮助走路不太好的人，故选D。
18．句意：我们需要他们。
get得到；hear听见；need需要；help帮助。根据前文的“Without the police, our streets would not be safe”和后文的“And we should thank them for a job well done”可知，应该是我们需要他们，故选C。
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）A Frenchman went to visit New York. He didn’t know 19 . When he got to New York, he took a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went along the street, he thought he should remember his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. So he wrote them down in his notebook. “Now I know the name of this street,” he said to himself. “It’ll be easier for me to come back to the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt 20 and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 21 the name of the street to a young man. But the young man didn’t know what the Frenchman wanted. The Frenchman then turned to an old man, but the old man didn’t know what he wanted, either.
Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew 22 French. When she read the words in his notebook, she 23 , for in the Frenchman’s notebook, there were only three words: “One Way Street.”
19．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．German
20．A．tired B．happy C．sad D．upset
21．A．saw B．showed C．took D．gave
22．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
23．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．was angry
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个法国人在纽约旅行期间发生的笑话。这名法国人不懂英语，为了不迷路，他把街道的名字写在笔记本上，但当他想回去，在问路时，他把“单行道”当作街道的名字记在本子上了。
19．句意：他不懂英语。
French法语；Chinese中文；English英语；German德语。根据前一句“A Frenchman went to visit New York.”和常识可知在纽约通常说英语。故选C。
20．句意：然后他觉得累了，想回去。
tired累的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的；upset不高兴的。结合语境和空后“wanted to go back”以及常识可推断出这名法国人在街上走累了，所以决定回去。故选A。
21．句意：他从口袋里拿出笔记本，把街道的名字给一个年轻人看。
saw看见；showed给……看；took拿走；gave给。结合语境和常识可推断出这名法国人想回去，他拿出笔记本，把之前记下的街道名称给路人看，所以这里用动词“showed给……看”，构成“show sth to sb把某物给某人看”的结构。故选B。
22．句意：这位年轻女子懂一点法语。
few几乎没有，修饰名词复数；a few一些，后接名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“French法语”是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；结合语境和下文可推断出这位年轻的女性应该是懂一些法语，所以能和这名法国人交流，发现他闹了个笑话。故选D。
23．句意：当她读到他笔记本上的字时，她笑了，因为在这名法国人的笔记本上，只有三个字：“单行道”。
cried哭；laughed笑；shouted喊叫；was angry生气。结合语境和空后“One Way Street”可知这名法国人把“单行道”当作街道的名字，因为语言不通而闹了笑话，所以她笑了。故选B。
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their 24 . They 25 it very much because it was quiet and clean.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He was sitting 26 the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Green asked, “What are the 27 things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come to visit me, and I often go to 28 them. And there are also lots of children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the 29 things, really.”
24．A．trip B．holiday C．plan D．picnic
25．A．enjoyed B．stayed C．arrived D．went
26．A．under B．on C．in D．with
27．A．interesting B．better C．best D．good
28．A．play B．visit C．talk D．stay
29．A．other B．some C．same D．different
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去乡下度假与老人闲聊的事情。
24．句意：格林夫妇住在一个大城市，一个夏天他们去乡下度假。
trip旅行；holiday假期；plan计划；picnic野餐。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city”可知他们住在市里，因此去乡下应是度假。故选B。
25．句意：他们非常喜欢它，因为那时安静又整洁。
enjoyed喜欢；stayed停留；arrived到达；went去。根据“because it was quiet and clean”可知，因为乡下安静又整洁，所以他们很喜欢。故选A。
26．句意：他坐在房子前面，沐浴着温暖的阳光。
under在……下面；on在……上；in在……里；with和。根据空格后的“the warm sun”可知，in the sun意为“在阳光下”。故选C。
27．句意：格林先生问道：“它有什么好的方面吗？”
interesting有趣的；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根据下文“And what are the bad things ”可知，格林先生问完好的方面，又问了不好的方面，因此此处应是好的方面。故选D。
28．句意：他们经常来看望我，我也经常去看望他们。
play玩；visit看望；talk谈话；stay停留。根据“They often come to visit me”可知，他们经常来看望我，因此此处也是指我经常去看望他们。故选B。
29．句意：好吧，也是同样的事情，真的。
other其它的；some一些；same同样的；different不同的。根据上文可知，老人说到了在乡下生活好的方面后，又被问到了不好的方面，结合语气，也是指不好的方面也跟好的方面一样。故选C。
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）Getting started
What might a person’s life be like if he or she is blind（失明的）from birth Do they understand the 30 of color
Reading
Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him；he 31 the beauty of the smell itself.
But his life is not a bed of roses. It is 32 for him to travel. He cannot drive, but he can travel by bus. At home, he cannot just look out the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that.
He is a 33 . He plays the saxophone（萨克斯管）, but not in a band（乐队）. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down（倒放的）hat in front of him with a little 34 in it.
“The change keeps the hat from blowing away, “he says. “It also lets people know where to put their money. I’ll make anywhere from ＄10 to ＄30. One evening I made almost ＄100. 35 evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it more than I did.”
30．A．matter B．meaning C．shape D．life
31．A．enjoys B．hates C．wonders D．means
32．A．easy B．difficult C．wonderful D．good
33．A．doctor B．driver C．musician D．teacher
34．A．paper B．bottle C．water D．change
35．A．Any B．Others C．Other D．Another
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了菲利普虽然是个盲人，但仍然有着积极向上的乐观态度。
30．句意：他们理解颜色的含义吗？
matter事情；meaning含义；shape形状；life生活。由“What might a person’s life be like if he or she is blind（失明的）from birth ”可知，盲人看不到所以无法分辨不同颜色的意义。故选B。
31．句意：他享受嗅觉本身的美。
enjoy享受；hate恨；wonder想知道；means意味着。由“He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him”可知，他虽然看不到但是可以闻到，颜色对他不重要，他能享受嗅觉上的美。故选A。
32．句意：对他来说旅行是困难的。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；good好的。由“But his life is not a bed of roses.”可知，盲人的世界不是一帆风顺的，对他们来说，出行是困难的。故选B。
33．句意：他是一个音乐家。
doctor医生；driver司机；musician音乐家；teacher老师。由“He plays the saxophone.”可知，他会吹萨克斯，是一名音乐家。故选C。
34．句意：他把一顶帽子倒着放在面前，帽子里有一点零钱。
paper纸；bottle瓶子；water水；change零钱。由下文“The change keeps the hat from blowing away”可知，帽子里放的零钱可以防止帽子被吹走。故选D。
35．句意：另一天晚上，有人拿走了所有的钱。
Any任何；Others其他的人或物；Other其他的；Another另一个。根据前面“One evening I made almost ＄100.”可知，这里说的是另一个晚上。故选D。
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first 36 they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s 37 animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle.
Do you know that zoo also has an animal 38 Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is 39 sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）.
Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be 40 in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. 41 animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo.
36．A．giraffe B．animal C．penguin D．deer
37．A．tallest B．taller C．longer D．longest
38．A．hotel B．school C．hospital D．zoo
39．A．ready B．really C．only D．also
40．A．found B．looked C．felt D．watched
41．A．Asian B．Africa C．African D．Asia
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和黑兹尔去非洲动物园看动物。
36．句意：他们看到的第一个动物是长颈鹿。
giraffe长颈鹿；animal动物；penguin企鹅；deer鹿。根据“they saw was a giraffe.”可知长颈鹿是动物，故选B。
37．句意：长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。
tallest最高的；taller更高的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“The giraffe”可知长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。故选A。
38．句意：你知道那个动物园也有一个动物医院吗？
hotel宾馆；school学校；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据“Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. ”可知是指动物医院，故选C。
39．句意：如果一只动物真的病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。
ready乐意；really真正；only仅仅；also也。根据“If an animal is...sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）.”可知指的是如果动物真的生病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。故选B。
40．句意：这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲找到！
found发现；looked寻找；felt感觉；watched观看。根据“These big animals can be...in Asia and Africa!”可知这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲被发现，故选A。
41．句意：非洲动物有各种形状和大小，你可以在动物园看到它们。
Asian亚洲的；Africa非洲；African非洲的；Asia亚洲。根据“Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa”可知指的是非洲动物，作定语修饰名词，应用African。故选C。
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are 42 . A good friend is more important than money or 43 in the world. You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends. Sometimes your friend is the only one stands 44 you.
How can we make friends 45 the correct way First, you must know the person you want to make friends with. If you find he often 46 , or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better not make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. Also, he will be sad if you fail. If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you 47 you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you will have many good friends.
42．A．unlucky B．pleasant C．excited D．lucky
43．A．anything else B．else everything C．nothing another D．nothing else
44．A．out of B．opposite C．next to D．in the front of
45．A．with B．in C．use D．by
46．A．works hard B．tidies his room up C．goes to the library D．tells lies
47．A．before B．when C．since D．until
【答案】42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D
【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性，同时还讲了怎样交朋友。
42．句意：如果你有一个好朋友，你是幸运的。
unlucky不幸的；pleasant令人愉快的；excited激动的，兴奋的；lucky幸运的。由“A good friend is more important than money or anything else in the world.”可知朋友是很重要的，故可推测出如果你有一个好朋友，那你就非常的幸运，结合选项可知，“lucky幸运的”符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上任何东西都重要。
anything else任何东西；else everything没有这个结构；nothing another没有别的；nothing else没有别的。由“You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends.”可知人不能没有朋友，故可推测出一个好朋友是比金钱或世界上其他任何东西都要重要。结合选项可知，“anything else任何东西”符合语意，故选A。
44．句意：有时你的朋友是唯一站在你旁边的人。
out of由于……，缺乏；opposite在……的对面；next to紧挨着；in the front of在……的前面。由“You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends.”可知人不能没有朋友，朋友是很重要的。结合选项可知，“next to紧挨着”符合语境，表示紧挨着你站的人，故选C。
45．句意：我们怎样才能以正确的方式交朋友？
with用，有，带着；in用，在……里面；use使用；by在……旁边；通过。in…way是固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”，故选B。
46．句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人，你最好不要和他交朋友。
works hard努力工作；tidies his room up整理他的房间；goes to the library去图书馆；tells lies说谎。由“or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better not make friends with him.”可知该处是讲到朋友做得不好的地方时，不要与他交朋友，结合选项可知，“tell lies说谎”符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：如果你对你的学习有一些问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白为止。
before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从；until直到。结合选项以及前后句理解可知，该处想表达的是你的朋友会很愿意去教你，直到你明白为止。“until直到”符合语意，故选D。
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）I’m Alice, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks during the vacation, so I chose a language school in London, 48 .
It was a great 49 ! The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and welcome. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn’t speak Chinese, 50 I had to try hard to talk with them. But it was a good way to practise my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes’ bus ride away 51 the school. I loved staying with them, because they were very friendly and they had two daughters who were at my age: Janet and Melissa. Every morning, after breakfast, I took the bus to school.
Lessons started at 9 a.m. and finished at 1 p.m. I learnt 52 and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We 53 some sports games and visited some famous places at the weekend.
This was my best vacation. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back at school in China and I’m sure my English grades will be much better!
48．A．Canada B．China C．the UK D．Australia
49．A．advice B．help C．change D．experience
50．A．and B．so C．but D．or
51．A．from B．to C．with D．for
52．A．a lot of B．a lot C．little D．less
53．A．noticed B．looked C．watched D．joined
【答案】48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述中国学生爱丽丝暑假在英国选择了一个语言学校学习英语两个星期的经历。
48．句意：我决定在假期期间学习英语两周，因此我在英国伦敦选择了一个语言学校。
Canada加拿大；China中国；the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚。London“伦敦”，是英国。故选C。
49．句意：真是很棒的经历！
advice建议；help帮助；change改变；experience经历。根据“The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and welcome.”可知学校学习是很棒的经历。故选D。
50．句意：这家不说中文，因此我必须努力和他们交谈。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据前后句，表因果关系。故选B。
51．句意：他们住在一个漂亮的房子，离学校就20分钟公交车路程。
from从；to到；with伴随；for为了。away from“离开”，故选A。
52．句意：我学习到了许多，我见了全世界的人。
a lot of许多；a lot许多，副词短语；little少许；less较少。此空修饰动词learn，用a lot副词短语。故选B。
53．句意：我们在周末观看一些运动比赛，参观一些著名的地方。
noticed注意；looked看；watched观看；joined加入。“看比赛”watch games，故选C。
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)
Hello, dear friends. Since you have learnt 54 for so many years, are you interested in Britain Do you want to go to Britain for a trip
London has about 55 visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous 56 in Britain —the London Eye (伦敦眼), Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), Big Ben, etc.
You can see 57 of the most interesting places by getting on special visitors’ buses. You can get off (and on again) at the places you want to visit.
Or you can take a 58 on the London Eye. This big wheel slowly takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. From here you get wonderful views everywhere.
Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s London 59 . It’s on one side of the road called “the Mall”. On some days you can see the Queen’s flag above the building. Then you know she is staying at the palace. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. And in the morning you can 60 the soldiers outside change the guard (换岗).
54．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
55．A．nine B．nine hundred C．nine thousand D．nine million
56．A．people B．places C．shops D．squares
57．A．one B．both C．some D．none
58．A．shower B．bus C．ride D．look
59．A．hobby B．hospital C．school D．home
60．A．wait B．watch C．look D．tell
【答案】54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景名胜。
54．句意：既然你学了这么多年英语，你对英国感兴趣吗？
English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据“are you interested in Britain ”可知，是指学习英语很多年。故选A。
55．句意：伦敦每年大约有900万游客。
nine九；nine hundred九百；nine thousand九千；nine million九百万。根据“London has about ... visitors every year.”及常识可知，伦敦每年大约有900万游客。故选D。
56．句意：他们来参观英国最著名的地方——伦敦眼、白金汉宫、大本钟等。
people人；places地方；shops商店；squares广场。根据“the London Eye (伦敦眼), Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), Big Ben, etc.”可知，这是一些著名的地方。故选B。
57．句意：你可以坐上特别的观光巴士，参观一些最有趣的地方。
one一；both两者都；some一些；none没有一个。根据“You can get off (and on again) at the places you want to visit.”可知，可以坐特别的巴士参观一些地方。故选C。
58．句意：或者你可以乘坐伦敦眼。
shower淋浴；bus公交车；ride骑；look看。根据“This big wheel slowly takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.”可知，是坐在伦敦眼里，随着摩天轮转动，因此用ride。故选C。
59．句意：白金汉宫是女王在伦敦的家。
hobby爱好；hospital医院；school学校；home家。根据“Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s London”及常识可知，白金汉宫是女王的家。故选D。
60．句意：早上你可以看到外面的士兵换岗。
wait等待；watch观看；look看；tell告诉。根据“the soldiers outside change the guard”可知，是观看士兵换岗。故选B。
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the 61 students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you 62 try to make your dream real
Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very 63 some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of 64 stop you from realizing your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to 65 what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most 66 thing. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
61．A．worst B．best C．busiest D．shortest
62．A．still B．yet C．ever D．even
63．A．good at B．proud of C．busy with D．famous for
64．A．activities B．projects C．articles D．ideas
65．A．forget B．collect C．remember D．discover
66．A．careful B．interesting C．ordinary D．important
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。
61．句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为班上最好的学生之一。
worst最糟糕的；best最好的；busiest最忙的；shortest最矮的。根据“These dreams can be very big ... they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ... students in your class.”可知，此处是讲梦想也可以是很小，如成为班上最好的学生之一。故选B。
62．句意：你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？
still仍然；yet还；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“... try to make your dream real ”可知，是指曾有试过让梦想成真吗。故选C。
63．句意：你可能认为你不是很擅长某些学校科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。
good at擅长；proud of为……自豪；busy with忙于；famous for因……著名。根据“some school subjects”可知，是指擅长学校科目。故选A。
64．句意：书中说，这类想法会阻止你实现梦想。
activities活动；projects项目；articles文章；ideas想法。根据“You may think you’re not very ... some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，这是一些自己的想法。故选D。
65．句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。
forget忘记；collect收集；remember记住；discover发现。根据“Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可知，首先要记得自己的梦想是什么。故选C。
66．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的事情。
careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；important重要的。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results”可知，此处是指要自己决定什么是最重要的事情。故选D。
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were 67 things to do in Quincy, for there are many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there.
Two presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can 68 their old family houses.
Our house was big. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom wall there were 69 of my favorite movie stars.
There was a big garden 70 tall trees and beautiful flowers. There were different kinds of fishes in a pond. It was great 71 there.
Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to 72 to China.
67．A．a lot B．lots of C．kind of D．all kinds
68．A．look B．show C．visit D．live
69．A．posters B．papers C．windows D．doors
70．A．on B．for C．in D．with
71．A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays
72．A．arriving B．coming C．leaving D．reaching
【答案】67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去在昆西的生活、居住环境等。
67．句意：在昆西有很多事情可做，因为那里有很多商店，两家电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。
a lot很；lots of大量的；kind of有点；all kinds所有种类。此处修饰名词复数，应用lots of，故选B。
68．句意：你可以参观他们家的老房子。
look看；show展示；visit参观；live居住。根据“their old family houses.”可知是指参观美国两位总统的房子，故选C。
69．句意：我卧室的墙上贴着我最喜欢的电影明星的海报。
posters海报；papers纸；windows窗户；doors门。根据“On my bedroom wall there were...of my favorite movie stars.”可知墙上应该是电影明星的海报。故选A。
70．句意：有一个大花园，有高大的树木和美丽的花朵。
on在上面；for为了；in在里面；with带有。根据“There was a big garden...tall trees and beautiful flowers”可知大花园有高大的树木和美丽的花朵，应用介词with。故选D。
71．句意：在那里踢球真是太棒了。
playing动名词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选C。
72．句意：现在，我的父母要去中国工作，所以我们都很期待来中国。
arriving到达；coming来；leaving离开；reaching到达。根据“Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to...to China.”可知大家期待来中国，come to China“来中国”，故选B。
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）Dear Betty,
I enjoyed reading your last letter.Your trip to Disney was so much fun!But you also complained (抱怨) about the crowds there. 73 I want to suggest some less crowded places for you. In fact, these two countries have the smallest populations in the world!
The Vatican (梵蒂冈) is the center of the Catholic Church (天主教会). It has 74 people than any other country on Earth. Only about 800 people live there. Most of them are priests and nuns(牧师和修女). Though it’s very small, the Vatican is quite 75 . Tourism(旅游业)brings a lot of money to this tiny country.
76 country is called Tuvalu (图瓦卢). This island nation has a land area of less than 26 km2. This number is now getting even smaller because of rising sea levels. In fact, there is a popular saying in the country, “Tuvalu is 77 .” If you want to visit Tuvalu, you’ll have to hurry—get there 78 it disappears!
What do you think about these two countries Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Catherine
73．A．if B．so C．because D．as
74．A．fewer B．many C．more D．few
75．A．noisy B．rich C．clean D．ancient
76．A．The other B．Another C．Each D．One
77．A．rising B．developing C．sinking D．changing
78．A．after B．when C．during D．before
【答案】73．B 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D
【导语】短文主要写了Catherine建议Betty去一些人口较少的国家旅游，包括梵蒂冈和图瓦卢。希望Betty能够考虑这两个国家，期待她的回复。
73．句意：但你也抱怨人多，所以我想推荐两个人少的地方给你。
if如果；so所以；because因为；as由于。根据空处两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，故选B。
74．句意：它比地球上任何一个国家人少。
fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more较多的；few几乎没有。根据than可知此处用比较级，排除B和D。根据“Only about 800 people live there.”可知人口很少，此处表示“较少的”。故选A。
75．句意：尽管梵蒂冈很小，但梵蒂冈人很富有。
noisy嘈杂的；rich富有的；clean干净的；ancient古老的。根据“Tourism (旅游业) brings a lot of money to this tiny country.”可知，旅游业给这个小国家带来了很多钱，所以人们很富有。故选B。
76．句意：另一个国家是图瓦卢。
The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或以上中的另一个；Each每个；One一个。根据“In fact，these two countries have the smallest populations in the world!”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。
77．句意：事实上，这个国家有一句流行的话，“图瓦卢正在下沉”。
rising上升；developing发展；sinking下沉；changing改变。根据“If you want to visit Tuvalu，you’ll have to hurry﹣get there before it disappears!”可知，如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那里，故此处表示“下沉”。故选C。
78．句意：如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那！
after在……之后；when当……时；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据句意可知，应该是在消失前，还可以去图瓦卢。故选D。
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
What films are good for us
Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home, we should be 79 to choose a good one.
A good film usually gives us 80 . For example, “Beauty and the beast” teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. “The Lion King”teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.
Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a 81 time as classics. People can see a classic film many times and still enjoys it. Every time they see it, they learn something new, for example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch “Beauty and the beast” again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch “Mouse Hunt” again to make yourself 82 .
There are many 83 of films. There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. 84 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.
79．A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful
80．A．a lesson B．a class C．a book D．a story
81．A．short B．long C．quick D．slow
82．A．boring B．safe C．happy D．healthy
83．A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons
84．A．Although B．But C．So D．However
【答案】79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D
【导语】本文介绍了电影有很多种类，有的很有教育意义，有的适合成年人观看，我们要选择合适的电影观看。
79．句意：当我们在电影院看电影或在家看录像带时，我们应该认真选择一部好电影。
easy容易的；free自由的；convenient方便的；careful认真的。根据“Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children.”可知，很多电影对我们并没有好处，所以我们要认真挑选一部好的电影。故选D。
80．句意：一部好电影通常会给我们一个经验教训。
a lesson一个教训；a class一堂课；a book一本书；a story一个故事。根据“For example, ‘Beauty and the beast’ teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. ‘The Lion King’ teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.”可知，诸如《美女与野兽》和《狮子王》等好电影会教给人们经验教训。故选A。
81．句意：有些电影很快就被遗忘了，而另一些电影则作为经典被留存很长一段时间。
short短的；long长的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a…time as classics.”可知，一些经典电影会留存很长时间。故选B。
82．句意：如果你很难过，你可以再看一次《捕鼠记》来让自己开心。
boring无聊的；safe安全的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“If you are sad”可知，悲伤的时候可以看《捕鼠记》让自己变得开心。故选C。
83．句意：电影有很多种。
pieces片；kinds种类；pairs双；cartoons动画片。根据“There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. ”可知，此处介绍电影的种类。many kinds of“许多种”。故选B。
84．句意：然而，这些电影中有许多只适合成年人观看。
Although尽管；But但是；So因此；However然而。根据“many of these films are only suitable for adults.”可知，上文介绍了电影有很多种，下文介绍了这些电影只适合成年人观看，上下文是转折关系，且空格后有“,”隔开，故用However。故选D。
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
A firefighter’s job is very important and each day is always different.
85 firefighters help people who have a fire in their house. Other times, the fire is in a factory or an office. A fire can grow very fast and so it is important that the team of firefighters work 86 . In the past this job was only for men but of course now there are women who work at fire stations. When someone 87 a fire station, a team of about five firefighters get into a fire engine and drive to where the fire is. The driver of the fire engine 88 drive very fast but carefully.
To be a firefighter you need to be brave because it can be a very 89 job. You can’t be afraid of climbing and you need to be strong because you will sometimes 90 heavy things.
85．A．Often B．Also C．Soon D．Even
86．A．busily B．quickly C．quietly D．alone
87．A．visits B．calls C．builds D．protects
88．A．need B．can C．may D．must
89．A．interesting B．boring C．dangerous D．exciting
90．A．deliver B．weigh C．carry D．knock
【答案】85．A 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的工作。
85．句意：消防员经常帮助家中失火的人。
often经常；also也；soon不久；even甚至。根据“firefighters help people who have a fire in their house”可知消防员经常帮助家中失火的人。故选A。
86．句意：火灾可能发展得很快，因此消防队员迅速工作很重要。
busily忙碌地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；along独自。根据“A fire can grow very fast and so it is important that the team of firefighters work”可知火灾蔓延地很快，所以消防员工作也要快。故选B。
87．句意：当有人打电话给消防站时，大约五名消防员组成的队伍钻进消防车，开往起火地点。
visits参观；calls打电话；builds建造；protects保护。根据“a fire station”可知发生火灾时，要给消防站打电话。故选B。
88．句意：消防车司机必须开得很快，但要小心。
need需要；can能；may可能；must必须。根据“drive very fast but carefully”可知发生火灾的时候，司机一定要快速开车去灭火。故选D。
89．句意：要成为一名消防员，你需要勇敢，因为这可能是一项非常危险的工作。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“To be a firefighter you need to be brave”可知消防员是一项很危险的工作，所以要勇敢。故选C。
90．句意：你不能害怕攀爬，你需要坚强，因为你有时会携带重物。
deliver递送；weigh称重；carry携带；knock敲。根据“heavy things”可知是携带重物。故选C。
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost you much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will 91 enough cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑).
※Make sure you run and walk 92 three times a week. It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this. Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time to recover.
※Run for time, not for 93 . Your running program should be planned to 94 increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers. If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.
※Never copy the top athletes! Those top runners were born with superior genes that 95 their bodies to deal with stress loads. Therefore, ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, etc., no matter how much your friends expect you. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been 96 during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running. It is nice to be competitive (好竞争的), but not if the pressures are going to influence your 97 and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now
91．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process
92．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at all
93．A．fun B．pleasure C．distance D．competition
94．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly
95．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach
96．A．required B．happened C．gained D．affected
97．A．health B．freedom C．aim D．brain
【答案】91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让跑步更加愉快和安全的建议。
91．句意：然而，购买真正的跑鞋很重要，它可以提供足够的缓冲来保护你的背部、脚和腿免受伤害。
predict预测；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工。根据“buy the actual running shoes which will…sufficient cushioning”可知一双好的跑鞋可以提供缓冲。故选C。
92．句意：确保每周至少跑步和步行3次。
at least至少；at most最多；at first首先；at all完全。根据“It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this”可知至少一周要跑三次，不然跑步可能对你没有什么太大的作用。故选A。
93．句意：为时长而跑步，而不是为了距离。
fun乐趣；pleasure愉悦；distance距离；competition比赛。根据下文“increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers”可知，要慢慢增加你跑步的时长，而不是公里数，也就是不要为了距离而跑。故选C。
94．句意：应该计划你的跑步项目，要慢慢增加你跑步的时长，而不是公里数。
suddenly突然；usually通常；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.”可知要慢慢增加跑步的时间。故选D。
95．句意：那些顶级跑者生来就拥有优越的基因，使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷。
make使；enable使能够；let让；teach教。根据“superior genes that…their bodies to deal with stress loads”可知他们的基因让他们的身体能够应对压力负荷，enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
96．句意：一些最伟大的友谊可能是在训练期间获得的。
required需要；happened发生；gained获得；affected影响。根据“the greatest friendships might have been…”可知跑步时可能会交到朋友，获得友谊。故选C。
97．句意：有竞争力是件好事，但如果压力会影响你的健康和正常生活方式，那就不行了。
health健康；freedom自由；aim目的；brain大脑。根据“influence your…and general lifestyle”可知是不能让跑步影响健康和正常的生活方式。故选A。
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）A man named Mr. Smith was flying from San Francisco to L.A．The plane stopped in Sacramento along the way.
The flight attendant (空中乘务员) said that there would be a delay (延误) and that passengers could 98 the plane if they wanted to have a rest. She told them that re-boarding would start in an hour. Everybody left their seat, except one woman.
Mr. Smith had noticed her as he walked by. He could tell that the 99 woman had flown before because her seeing-eye dog had lain quietly under the seats in front of her during the flight.
Mr. Smith could even tell that she had flown on this very flight before because the pilot came to her and called her Cathy. The pilot said to the woman, “We are in Sacramento for an hour. Would you like to stretch (伸长) your legs ”
Cathy replied, “No, thanks, but maybe the dog would like to stretch his legs.” Now, 100 this: All of the passengers at the gate area became silent when they saw their pilot leaving the plane with the seeing-eye dog! He was even wearing glasses. All of the passengers 101 went to the service desk. They all wanted to 102 planes and airlines. What a huge misunderstanding this was!
98．A．get on B．get off C．look for D．talk about
99．A．rich B．beautiful C．slim D．blind
100．A．picture B．remember C．read D．tell
101．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully
102．A．leave B．take C．change D．reach
【答案】98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．C
【导语】本文讲述了飞机因延误，一个小时后重新登机，乘客可以下飞机休息，所有乘客都下了飞机，除了一位盲人女士，飞行员带着眼镜牵着她的导盲犬下飞机时，乘客们以为飞行员是盲人，担心自己的安全，纷纷离开去服务台换飞机，还想换航空公司。
98．句意：空中乘务员说飞机延误，如果乘客们想休息，可以下飞机。
get on上车；get off下车；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“She told them that re-boarding would start in an hour. Everybody left their seat, except one woman.”可知，一个小时后重新登机，所以空处应是下飞机。故选B。
99．句意：他能够辨认出这位盲人女士之前坐过这个飞机，因为她的导盲犬在飞行过程中静静地躺在她前面的座位下。
rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；slim苗条的；blind瞎的。根据“He could tell that the…woman had flown before because her seeing-eye dog had lain quietly under the seats in front of her during the flight.”可知，她的导盲犬躺在座位下面，所以这个女士是位盲人。故选D。
100．句意：现在，想象这个画面：当所有乘客们看见飞行员牵着导盲犬离开飞机时，登机口区域的乘客们都沉默了。
picture想象；remember记着；read阅读；tell告诉。根据“Cathy replied, “No, thanks, but maybe the dog would like to stretch his legs.” Now,…this: All of the passengers at the gate area became silent when they saw their pilot leaving the plane with the seeing-eye dog! He was even wearing glasses.”可知，Cathy没有下飞机，飞行员带着眼镜牵着导盲犬下了飞机，可以想象到所有乘客看见这个情景时都安静了，想象picture符合句意。故选A。
101．句意：所有乘客都快速地走向服务台。
happily快乐地；quietly轻轻地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“All of the passengers…went to the service desk.”可知，看到飞行员带着眼镜牵着导盲犬下了飞机后，乘客们以为飞行员是盲人，所有乘客快速走向服务台。故选C。
102．句意：他们都想要换飞机和航空公司。
leave离开；take带走；change 改变；reach到达；根据“All of the passengers quickly went to the service desk. They all wanted to…planes and airlines.”可知，乘客们去服务台是换飞机和航空公司的。故选C。
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）It is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems. If we don’t know the 103 very well, it may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the thing we need. In a 104 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 105 . It is not easy to decide how 106 to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience (经历) 107 that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in 108 country, and then we may be sorry to leave.
103．A．people B．country C．language D．words
104．A．strange B．known C．international D．beautiful
105．A．school B．shop C．restaurant D．hospital
106．A．often B．many C．soon D．much
107．A．as B．for C．like D．with
108．A．another B．other C．others D．one
【答案】103．C 104．A 105．C 106．D 107．C 108．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去外国旅行有可能是乘兴而去，败兴而归。
103．句意：如果我们不太知道语言，和那的人交流可能是困难的。
people人；country国家；language语言；words单词。根据“ it may be difficult to talk with the people there”可知应是不太会当地的语言，故选C。
104．句意：在一个陌生的国家我们可能不知道去哪吃或者在一个餐馆里点什么。
strange陌生的；known著名的；international国际的；beautiful美丽的。根据“we might not know where to eat”可知应是在陌生的国家，故选A。
105．句意：在一个陌生的国家我们可能不知道去哪吃或者在一个餐馆里点什么。
school学校；shop商店；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“what to order”可知应是在餐馆点餐，故选C。
106．句意：决定给服务员或者出租车司机多少小费是不容易的。
often经常；many许多；soon尽快；much许多。根据“to tip waiters or taxi drivers”可知应是给多少钱，how much“多少钱”符合语境，故选D。
107．句意：有一个像那样的经历是不愉快的。
as作为；for为了；like像；with和。根据前文列举了一些在陌生国家的难题和“It is not pleasant”可知此处应是说像以上例子的经历是令人不愉快的，故选C。
108．句意：我们学着在另一个国家享受生活，并且然后可能遗憾地离开。
another另一个；other其它的；others别人；one一。此处应填形容词，根据“country”可知此处应填another或one，而由文章可知应是去另一个国家旅行，故选A。
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）
Chinese ancient wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Cold Dew(寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 109 on Oct 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point in the 110 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s why this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 111 rain, but there will be more fog.
Here are two popular 112 during Cold Dew.
●Fishing
It’s a good time for fishing. During the Cold Dew time, it’s colder in water, 113 fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water where it is warmer.
●Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red leaves. The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb hills and wear cornel twigs(茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 114 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. They can cook meals for them and play games with them.
109．A．falls B．ends C．enters D．holds
110．A．weather B．time C．festival D．diet
111．A．more B．less C．better D．worse
112．A．matters B．examples C．activities D．interests
113．A．because B．but C．so D．or
114．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after
【答案】109．B 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．C 114．D
【导语】本文主要介绍寒露这个节气，以及寒露期间受欢迎的活动。
109．句意：今年，10月8日是寒露的开始，10月23日结束。
falls降临；ends结束；enters进入；holds握住。根据“Oct 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew”可知，此处介绍寒露在的结束时间是10月23日，故选B。
110．句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。
weather天气；time时间；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder.”可知，进入寒露后，中国大部分地区天气变冷，寒露越来越大，越来越冷。所以寒露被视为天气的转折点，故选A。
111．句意：雨会少一些，但雾会多一些。
more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据“There will be...rain, but there will be more fog.”可知，雨会少一些，但雾会多一些。故选B。
112．句意：以下是寒露期间的两项流行活动。
matters事情；examples例子；activities活动；interests兴趣。根据“Here are two popular...during Cold Dew.”和后文介绍可知，是寒露期间的两项流行活动。故选C。
113．句意：在寒露期间，水里的温度更低，所以鱼必须在温暖的浅水区游泳。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“it’s colder in water, ...fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water where it is warmer”可知，因为水里温度低，所以鱼要待在浅水区，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
114．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。
learn from向……学习；talk to与某人交谈；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day. They can cook meals for them and play games with them.”可知，人们总是在那一天表达他们对老人的爱。他们可以为他们做饭，和他们一起玩游戏。所以是被视为照顾老人的好机会。故选D。
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle (鹰). One day a wind shook the nest 115 and one of the eggs dropped out! It rolled (滚动) down the mountainside slowly and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very surprised to see this big egg. They decided to 116 it, so an old hen sat on it.
It was 117 for the old hen—the egg was too big—but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the only way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he 118 he was only a chicken.
One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, “Why aren’t you flying up high with us ”
“I’m a chicken,” said Ted, “I can’t fly.”
“Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are 119 mine!”
“But I can’t fly,” said Ted. “Yes, you can. Do as I do.”
Ted hesitated (犹豫) , then spread his huge wings for the 120 time. To his surprise, he soon found himself flying high in the sky.
115．A．immediately B．strongly C．gently D．softly
116．A．play with B．take care of C．make fun of D．take away
117．A．happy B．sad C．proud D．hard
118．A．wondered B．understood C．believed D．realized
119．A．as long as B．shorter than C．different from D．the same as
120．A．first B．right C．second D．last
【答案】115．B 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个出生在鸡窝里的鹰， 以为自己是鸡， 后来在鹰的启发下，终于飞上了高空。
115．句意：一天，一阵风把鸟巢吹得很厉害，一只蛋掉了出来！
immediately立即，马上；strongly强烈地；gently温柔地；softly轻轻地，轻柔地。根据“one of the eggs dropped out”可知，风把鸟巢吹得很厉害，应用strongly。故选B。
116．句意：它们决定照顾它，于是一只老母鸡坐在上面。
play with玩弄，和……一起玩；take care of照顾，照料；make fun of嘲弄，取笑；take away拿走，带走。根据“so an old hen sat on it”可知，一只老母鸡坐在它上面，是想照顾它，故选B。
117．句意：这对老母鸡来说很难——鸡蛋太大了——但她的细心和身体的热量起了作用。
happy幸福的，开心的；sad悲伤的，难过的；proud骄傲的；hard困难的。根据“the egg was too big”可知，这个蛋太大了，因此母鸡很难坐上去，故选D。
118．句意：因此，当它长大后，它相信自己只是一只鸡。
wondered想知道，琢磨；understood理解，了解；believed相信，认定；realized认识到，意识到。根据“It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the only way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he...he was only a chicken.”可知，它长大后，认定自己只是一只鸡。故选C。
119．句意：它们和我的一样！
as long as只要，与……一样长；shorter than比……短；different from和……不同；the same as和……相同。根据“You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings.”可知，这只老鹰认为他是一只鹰，因此泰德的翅膀和他的一样，故选D。
120．句意：特德犹豫了一下，然后第一次展开了巨大的翅膀。
first第一；right右边的；second第二；last最后的。根据“‘But I can’t fly,’ said Ted...Ted hesitated (犹豫) , then spread his huge wings for the...time.”可知，特德第一次展开了巨大的翅膀。故选A。
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