中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 阅读单选技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇（详解版）
·模块一 阅读单选技巧
·模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
（一）直接理解题
这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false
（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned
（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……
（4）What does the writer think about
（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage
要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。
（二）语义理解题
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下：
（1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______.
（2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
（4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.
（5）By … the writer means______.
在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有：
1）根据构词法猜测词义；
（2）根据上下文猜测词义；
（3）根据定义或解释猜测词义；
（4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义；
（5）根据生活常识猜测词义。
（三）逻辑推理题
推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有：
（1）From the text，it can be inferred that______.
（2）The passage suggests that______.
（3）Which of the following best describes______.
（4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______.
（5）From the text，we learn that______.
这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手：
（1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。
（2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。
（3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。
（4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
（四）归纳总结题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有：
（1）The general idea of the passage is about______.
2）The main idea of the article is______.
（3）The main purpose of this selection is______.
4）The passage suggests that______.
5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage
具体解题时，应注意一些技巧：
（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
（2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。
（3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
（4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。
一、阅读单选
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Here is the content (目录) of a book.
Units Readings Skills of reading Words
Unit 1 Music * Music & Feelings * Sad films * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions from a title * Kinds of music * Music stars
Unit 2 Sports * National sports * Understanding the main idea * Guessing the meaning of new words * Names of sports
Unit 3 Weather * Weather and nature * Understanding the main idea * Making inferences (推断) * Weather information
Unit 4 Culture * Travelling in India * Body language in the United States * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions from a title * Culture and art
Unit 5 Space * Living in space * Understanding the main idea * Understanding attitudes * Space news
1．You can learn something about art in ________.
A．Unit 1 B．Unit 2 C．Unit 3 D．Unit 4
2．If you are interested in cycling, you can go to ________.
A．Unit 2 B．Unit 3 C．Unit 4 D．Unit 5
3．You can practice the skill of making predictions from a title in ________.
A．Unit 1 and 4 B．Unit 3 and 4 C．Unit 1 and 2 D．Unit 2 and 5
4．In all the units, you can learn the skill of ________.
A．making predictions from a title B．making inferences
C．understanding the main idea D．guessing the meaning of new words
5．A ________ would need this book the most.
A．reporter B．singer C．student D．traveller
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书的目录。
1．细节理解题。根据“*Culture and art”可知，可在第四单元学到艺术，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“National sports”可知，可在第二单元学习到骑自行车，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Making predictions from a title”可知，第一单元和第四单元都涉及了根据标题进行预测的内容，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Understanding the main idea”可知，每个单元都涉及到了文章的大意，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Here is the content (目录) of a book.”和“Skills of reading”可知，本文主要介绍了一本书的目录，包含了阅读技巧，因此学生会需要这本书，故选C。
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）Work of Love: Animal Keepers
Who They Are and What They Do
Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home.
Different Kinds of Animal Keepers
There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers.
How to Become an Animal Keeper
Get experience with many animals:
Care for pets
Work at a farm
Work with different wild animals
Study animal care
Get a job at a zoo
6．This article is mainly about ________.
A．sick animals in hospitals B．animal keepers in zoos
C．safe animals in parks D．baby animals at home
7．________ kinds of animal keepers are mentioned in the passage.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
8．Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________.
A．strong B．kind C．dangerous D．careful
9．What do animal keepers NOT do
A．They feed animals. B．They care for baby animals.
C．They hurt the wild animal. D．They study animal care.
10．How do you become an animal keeper
A．By working at school. B．By studying animal care.
C．By caring for babies. D．By playing with animals.
11．What can be inferred from the story
A．All animal keepers care for the same animals.
B．All animal keepers love their jobs.
C．Animal keepers help many kinds of animals.
D．Animal keepers work for the SPCA．
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是关于动物园里的动物饲养员。
6．主旨大意题。根据标题“Work of Love: Animal Keepers”，“Different Kinds of Animal Keepers”以及“How to Become an Animal Keeper”可知，本文主要是讲动物饲养员的。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals”和“Some animal keepers help different animals”以及“Other animal keepers care for baby animals”可知，有照顾危险动物的饲养员、帮助不同动物的饲养员以及照顾动物宝宝的饲养员，可知是三种。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers.”可知，考拉、海豚或鹦鹉这些动物不会伤害动物饲养员。可推测这些动物是和蔼的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“All animal keepers love and care for animals.”可知，所有的动物饲养员都爱护动物。因此“他们伤害野生动物”是不对的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“How to Become an Animal Keeper”部分的“Study animal care”可知，想要成为一个动物饲养员需要研究动物护理。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“There’re many kinds of animal keepers.”可知，动物饲养员有很多种，他们帮助各种各样的动物。故选C。
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Simon works in Sydney. Last month he had a two-week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend David, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country. How will I spend my holiday ” “That’s easy,” said his friend. “You’d better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wanted him to give it some food. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to scare it away. It began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he failed. “How strange Russians are!” Simon said to himself. “They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone.”
选择最恰当的答案
12．Simon wouldn’t spend his holiday in his country because ________.
A．he wanted to have a long journey
B．he hoped to visit the places of interest in the world
C．he didn’t like the hot weather
D．he hoped to make friends in another country
13．Simon went to Moscow ________.
A．by ship B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
14．________, so Simon went to spend his holiday there.
A．It was cold in Moscow
B．There were many good places for skating in Moscow
C．The things in Moscow were very cheap
D．He could save much money in Moscow
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Russians are all strange.
B．Russians never tie their dogs.
C．Russians always firmly tie the dogs.
D．The stone was firmly fixed on the ground.
16．Simon couldn’t find a stick because ________.
A．there weren’t any trees in Moscow in winter
B．the snow and the ice were covering the ground
C．the Russians took all the sticks home
D．the Russians were afraid to hurt their dogs
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon去莫斯科旅行时发生的一件有趣的事情。
12．细节理解题。根据“I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country”可知他讨厌他们国家的炎热天气。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket”可知他是坐飞机去的莫斯科。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“but I can’t find a cool place in our country”以及“You’d better go to Moscow”可知莫斯科很凉爽，所以可以去那里度假。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone”可知石头牢牢地固定在地上。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“ He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice”可知他找不到棍子，因为雪和冰覆盖着地面。故选B。
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits. My diet is healthier than his. For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg. Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg. I take a lunch box to school every day. In my lunch box, I have meat and fish, rice and vegetables. I also have an apple or an orange. But Tom eats fast food for lunch. He usually has a hamburger and French fries, pizza or fried chicken. If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit, but he eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes. When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola. I don’t eat much for dinner, but he eats a lot. I am fit, but he is overweight.
17．The writer and his deskmate ________ eating habits.
A．both have healthy B．both have unhealthy
C．have different D．have the same
18．Tom’s diet is ________ than the writer’s.
A．healthier B．less healthy C．more balanced (平衡的) D．healthy
19．The writer ________ between meals.
A．never eats anything B．always eats some sweets
C．sometimes eats fruit D．usually eats some chocolate
20．The writer and Tom both have ________ for their breakfast.
A．an egg B．a glass of milk C．some sausages D．bread
21．Tom prefers ________ to ________.
A．cola…water B．water…cola
C．fruit…cakes D．fruit…cola
22．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer has a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg for breakfast
B．the writer is less healthy than his deskmate
C．the writer eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes between meals
D．we can have hamburgers, French fries, pizza and fried chicken to keep fit
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和汤姆不同的饮食习惯。
17．细节理解题。根据“My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits”可知，作者和他的同桌有不同的饮食习惯，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“My diet is healthier than his.”可知，汤姆的饮食习惯没有作者的健康，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit,”可知，作者有时在两餐之间吃水果。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”以及“Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg.”可知，作者和汤姆早餐都吃一个鸡蛋，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola”可知，汤姆喜欢可乐，不喜欢水。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”可知，作者早餐喝一杯牛奶、吃一些面包和一个煮鸡蛋。故选A。
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
I am the shelter of wild animal, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods(洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy(毁坏) me! During your visit here, please...
Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees
You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming(盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings, too.
Respect the animals
You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any bird’s nests.
And finally...
Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
23．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer.
A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods
24．We can’t drop litter because ________.
A．it can keep blooming B．it is living being
C．animals could eat D．it can make a fire
25．When we visit here, we shouldn’t do the following things except(除……之外) ________.
A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects
C．making a fire D．respecting the animals
26．If there are signs there, we can find ________.
①②③④
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
27．We may read the passage from a(n) ________.
A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍公园的一些规则。
23．细节理解题。根据“You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer.”可知，夏天带给我们阴凉，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could eat”可知，不要乱扔动物可以吃的垃圾，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees”可知，我们应该尊重花草树木，所以这是应该做的事，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers.”和“You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way.”可知，不应该摘花，也不能杀死任何森林动物或昆虫。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍一些关于动植物的规则，所以推测可能在“公园的规则”上看到这篇文章，故选D。
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）
Be a good pet owner (主人)By Animal Care Group Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier: 1. Think carefully before you want to keep a pet. 2. Make sure your home is big enough for your pet. 3. Give your pet enough food and water. 4. Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy. 5. Spend time with your pet. 6. Give your pet enough exercise every day. 7. Take your pet to the vet when it is sick. 8. Find someone to look after your pet while you are away. 9. Never beat (揍) your pet. For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org
28．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．notice C．birthday card D．menu
29．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________.
A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs
30．By reading the article, people know ________.
A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet
C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner
31．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________.
A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop
C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop
32．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet
A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away.
B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take.
C．Make your pet’s home clean every day.
D．Let your pet play by itself.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议。
28．推理判断题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”可知本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文给出了很多建议可知tips应该和suggestions同义，意为“建议”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议可知，通过阅读这篇文章，人们知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org.”可知奥斯卡想了解更多关于宠物护理的信息，他应该访问动物护理商店的网站，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy.”可知，可以让宠物的家每天都干净，C选项表述正确。故选C。
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Little Gauss(高斯) was very good at maths.
One day his teacher told the class to add all the numbers from one to one hundred together. All the boys began to write the numbers down, but little Gauss didn’t. He tried to find the answer quickly. He thought to himself, “If I add 100 to 1, I get 101, 99 and 2 is 101, 98 and 3 is 101, too. When I reach 51 and 50, I have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”
Little Gauss wrote the number in his exercise-book and gave it to his teacher. The answer was right. The teacher and the other boys were all surprised.
33．Little Gauss was good at _______.
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
34．The teacher told the class to add the numbers from _______.
A．1 to 50 B．50 to 51 C．1 to 101 D．1 to 100
35．Add all the numbers from one to one hundred is _______.
A．one hundred and one B．five hundred and five
C．five thousand and fifty D．five thousand and five
36．Little Gauss could answer the question quickly and correctly (正确地) because _______.
A．he had known the answer B．the question was very easy
C．he tried to find a good way to answer and he got it D．he was not clever
37．From the story we know _______.
A．little Gauss wasn’t cleverer than any other boy in his class
B．little Gauss found the answer in a quick way
C．the teacher and the other boys were all good at maths
D．the teacher and the other boys were all stupid (愚蠢的)
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了高斯小时候的一件事，说明他数学非常好。一天，老师让全班同学从1加到100，小高斯想出了一个好办法，很快找出答案5050，老师和其他男孩都很惊讶。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Gauss was very good at maths.”可知，小高斯数学很好。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day his teacher told the class to add all the numbers from one to one hundred together.”可知，老师告诉全班同学把从一加到一百。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is 5050.”可知，从1加到100等于5050。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“He thought to himself, ‘If I add 100 to 1, I get 101, 99 and 2 is 101, 98 and 3 is 101, too. When I reach 51 and 50, I have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.’”可知，小高斯能够快速正确地回答这个问题，因为他努力找到一个回答问题的好方法，并且他做到了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“He tried to find the answer quickly. He thought to himself, ‘If I add 100 to 1, …That is 5050.’… The answer was right. The teacher and the other boys were all surprised.”可知，小高斯很快找到了答案。故选B。
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modem ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”
38．Mr. Scottie’s hometown was in ________.
A．New York B．Italy C．England D．America
39．Mr. Scottie got off the plane because ________.
A．he thought he arrived at his hometown B．he took the wrong plane
C．there was something wrong with the plane D．the plane needed to add some oil
40．Mr. Scottie went to a policeman for help because ________.
A．he wanted to know more about the streets B．he was far away from the bus station
C．he wanted to go back to the airport D．he wanted to ask the way
41．When he was sent to the second policeman, Mr. Scottie________.
A．realized he was in a wrong place B．still thought he was in his hometown
C．realized it was an English-speaking place D．still didn’t know where he was
42．The underlined word “employed” probably means “________” in this passage.
A．asked B．helped C．gave work to D．looked after
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．More and more people can speak English.
B．There is always something wrong with planes.
C．Mr. Scottie was a careless man.
D．Policemen are ready to help people.
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述旅行者Nicholas Scottie从美国回意大利，飞机在肯尼迪机场加油，而他误以为自己已经到达意大利，所以下了飞机。最后在警察的帮助下回到目的地。
38．细节理解题。根据“The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.”可知，Nicholas Scottie的家乡是意大利，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.”可知，Scottie先生以为已经到家了，就下了飞机，他以为自己在罗马。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station.”可知，Scottie先生几乎不懂英语，所以他向一个警察打听去公共汽车站的路。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.”可知，当Scottie先生被送到第二个警察那里时，他还以为自己是在罗马而不是纽约。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。分析“He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.”可知，他问警察为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多说英语而不是意大利语的人当警察。此处“employed”的意思是雇佣，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Scottie先生在飞机在肯尼迪机场加油时误以为自己已经到达意大利，便下了飞机，说明Scottie先生非常粗心。故选C。
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）It was my first day of study in Australia. I stood in the school library and watched through the window. It was 12:45 pm. Kids were all enjoying the tasty food and fresh air. The same scene happened two hours ago. And during the period of time, I had eaten all of my food. What should I do now
No one could help me. I thought I should buy something to eat. One of my classmates, Coco came to me. She seemed to be a little shy. “I think I’ve made a mistake,” said Coco. “I had my lunch at recess. Now, I have nothing for lunch!” we made the same mistake.
In Australia, a school day has three lesson blocks, broken up by two breaks: recess and lunch. Lunch break is from 12:45 pm to 1:30 pm. Before that, there’s a 30-minute break at about 10:45 am. It’s called “recess”, a period for you to eat snacks.
Next time when you visit an Australian school, please remember: Keep your lunch until the real lunch period.
44．I ________ when other kids were enjoying their tasty food at 12:45 pm.
A．had a hamburger B．ate a cake from Coco C．had nothing D．wasn’t hungry
45．The kids were enjoying their tasty food ________.
A．in the canteen B．in each classroom C．in the open area D．in the hall
46．What does “recess” mean It means ________.
A．a short break for a rest B．a 10-minute break for sleep
C．a 30-minute break for lunch D．a 30-minute break to eat snacks
47．Coco went up to me because ________.
A．she wanted to share her snacks with me B．she was a little shy
C．I asked her to come up to me D．they made the same mistake
48．Kids in Australia can eat ________ a day at school
A．once B．many times C．twice D．three times
49．The kids have lunch at ________.
A．about 12:45 pm B．two hours before recess C．about 10:45 am D．after school
【答案】44．C 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不知道在澳大利亚孩子们可以在学校吃两顿饭，所以在课间休息吃零食的时间把自己的午饭吃了，导致午饭没有东西吃的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“The same scene happened two hours ago. And during the period of time, I had eaten all of my food. What should I do now”可知，两小时前，作者把自己的午饭吃了，所以现在没有东西吃。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I stood in the school library and watched through the window. It was 12:45 pm. Kids were all enjoying the tasty food and fresh air”可知，孩子们是在露天场地享用美味的食物。故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Before that, there’s a 30-minute break at about 10:45 am. It’s called ‘recess’, a period for you to eat snacks”可知，10:45左右有30分钟的休息时间。这被称为“休息”，你可以吃零食的时间，故recess表示休息30分钟吃零食。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“I had my lunch at recess. Now, I have nothing for lunch!”和“we made the same mistake”可知，可可走到作者面前，因为他们犯了同样的错误。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“In Australia, a school day has three lesson blocks, broken up by two breaks: recess and lunch”和“It’s called ‘recess’, a period for you to eat snacks”可推测出澳大利亚的孩子们一天可以在学校吃两顿饭，课间30分钟和午餐。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Lunch break is from 12:45 pm to 1:30 pm.”可知，孩子们大约中午12:45开始吃午餐。故选A。
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet.” Mrs Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds like a good idea,” he answered. “Maybe we can see the ads (广告) in the newspaper.”
“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Tomorrow is Saturday, and we can go together,” she said.
The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said. “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard(院子). A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr Snow told them to come again on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of the shots (预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
50．The underlined words “animal shelter” in the passage means “a place ________”.
A．to sell small dogs B．to keep homeless animals C．to study animals D．to sell books on pet care
51．The Browns went to the animal shelter on ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Tuesday D．Monday
52．Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________.
A．see where they lived B．find out how rich the Browns were
C．know where they would keep their new pet D．make sure they would love pets
53．The Browns think that a small dog ________.
A．doesn’t run quickly B．eats less food than a bigger one
C．can help them watch their house D．usually has a beautiful name
54．From the reading we know that ________.
A．the Browns have never had a pet before B．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C．Shadow is a small and healthy dog D．Mr Brown didn’t need a pet
55．It’s clear that ________.
A．Shadow will not be easy to get ill B．the Browns were not satisfied (满意) with Shadow
C．Mr Snow didn’t check Shadow at all D．Shadow likes barking a lot
【答案】50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗夫妇到动物收养所领养一只健康小狗的过程。
50．词句猜测题。根据“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes”可知，我们去动物收容所吧。那里的许多宠物需要家，故可知，“动物收容所”是收容流浪动物的地方。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday, and we can go together”可知，布朗夫妇是周六去的动物收容所。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“‘We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,’ Mr Snow said. ‘So I need to ask you some questions.’”可知，斯诺先生问了布朗一家一些问题，以确保他们喜欢宠物。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to come into their house”可知，如果有人试图进入他们的房子，一只小狗就会吠叫并警告他们，故布朗一家认为一只小狗可以帮他们看家。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Shadow has had all of the shots (预防针). She will be healthy”可知，Shadow是一只小而健康的狗。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Shadow has had all of the shots (预防针). She will be healthy”可知，Shadow已经打了所有预防针，她会很健康。故可推测出，Shadow不会轻易生病。故选A。
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
What sings Birds sing. What else sings People. What else Whales!
For a long time no one knew that whales could sing. They knew that whales are the biggest of all animals. They knew that whales look like fish and whales breathe air like people. But no one had ever heard a whale sing.
Then a scientist heard whales singing underwater one day. He was studying whales in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) at that time. Then he made a recording of the whale song. Now everyone can hear the sound of whales singing.
Humpback whales (座头鲸) can sing. They are named for the big humps (驼峰) on their backs.
Humpback whales are the most playful (爱玩的) of all the whales. They jump out of the water. They swim on their backs. They dive like dolphins. Now the scientist has something new to study. He’s trying to find out why humpback whales sing. He thinks they may sing to tell each other where they are. But humpback whales are so playful, and maybe they sing just for fun.
56．For a long time ________ knew whales could sing.
A．scientists B．fishermen C．someone D．nobody
57．How are humpback whales like birds
A．They have humps on their backs.
B．Scientists study them in the Atlantic Ocean.
C．They can sing.
D．They can jump out of the water.
58．What are the humpback whales named for
A．The big body. B．The big humps.
C．Their beautiful songs. D．The food they eat.
59．Which of the following DON’T the humpback whales do
A．They dance with dolphins. B．They jump out of the water.
C．They swim on their backs. D．They live in the ocean.
60．Why is the scientist still studying the whales
A．Because the whales sing for a long time.
B．Because he lives with the whales.
C．Because he still doesn’t know why they sing.
D．Because there are no recording of songs.
61．What is the main idea of this story
A．Whales look like big fish.
B．Humpback whales can sing.
C．Whales are very playful.
D．Whales are the biggest of all animals.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是鲸鱼会唱歌。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a long time no one knew that whales could sing.”可知，很长一段时间以来，没有人知道鲸鱼会唱歌。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Humpback whales can sing.”可知，座头鲸像小鸟一样可以唱歌。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Humpback whales can sing. They are named for the big humps on their backs.”可知，座头鲸因其背上的大驼峰而得名。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They jump out of the water. They swim on their backs. They dive like dolphins.”可推断出，文中未提及“座头鲸和海豚一起跳舞”。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now the scientist has something new to study. He’s trying to find out why humpback whales sing.”可知，科学家想知道座头鲸唱歌的原因。故选C。
61．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Humpback whales can sing.”可知，本文主要讲的是座头鲸会唱歌，B选项符合题意。故选B。
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）Mrs Brown was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results（结果）of the tests to Mrs Brown’s doctor.
The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause（起因）of her skin trouble. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. She then left it beside the telephone while she went out to a party. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of things beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”
“Done all my shopping ” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted ”
“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went down the shops and bought everything you had written down.”
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
62．Mrs. Brown’s doctor send her to the hospital for some tests because ________.
A．he could do nothing more about her illness
B．he thought she had nothing wrong about her at all
C．he wanted to know more about her physical condition（状况）
D．he decided to give up
63．Mrs Brown’s doctor made a telephone call and ________.
A．told Mrs Brown to eat something good to her.
B．told Mrs Brown to eat the things on the piece of paper
C．told Mrs Brown what she should not eat
D．gave her a piece of paper with a list of things on it
64．Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, why
A．Because she was going to attend a party.
B．Because she wanted to show her husband what to buy for her.
C．Because she wanted to buy them herself.
D．Because she didn’t want to buy or eat them by mistake.
65．Which of the following is not true to the story
A．Some food may be not good to some people.
B．Mrs Brown had skin trouble because she liked to eat things in the list.
C．One of the doctor’s medical cares was to tell her the names of some food.
D．The husband was good enough to buy all the things in the list for his wife.
66．When Mrs Brown heard what her husband said, ________.
A．she was surprised B．she was angry C．she was very pleased D．she was excited
【答案】62．C 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人皮肤有很多问题，她把医生告诉她不能吃的东西记下来了，但是丈夫却以为这是要买的东西，于是把所有东西都买回来了。
62．细节理解题。根据“He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests.”可知布朗夫人的医生把她送到医院做一些检查，因为他想更多地了解她的身体状况。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat,”可知医生打电话告诉布朗夫人不应该吃的东西。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause（起因）of her skin trouble.”可知医生告诉布朗夫人哪些东西不应该吃，所以布朗太太仔细地把所有的事情都写在一张纸上是因为她不想误买或误吃。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Brown was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her”可知布朗太太有皮肤问题，她也不知道是什么原因，所以B选项错误，故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“‘Done all my shopping ’ She asked in surprise.”可知布朗夫人很惊讶，故选A。
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）
The Lis are thinking about buying some new furniture for their new flat. They are searching for some information and they see a poster.
Welcome!
Top Furniture Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. It has the following advantages (优势).
●Easy to Order (订货)
1.Come to our company on East Nanjing Road.
2.Call us at 021-67863256.
3.Get on our website at www.tf./list.
4.E-mail your order to tffumiture@.
Tip: You have to reply (回复) our e-mail when you give your final order.
●Easy to Pay
1.Alipay and WeChat payment is highly recommended (推荐).
2.Transfer (转账) to our Shanghai local bank account (账号).
◇Bank of Shanghai Pudong Branch, Yu Kuai 6049 6290 0299 6856
3.Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner.
Bank: The HongKong&Shanghai
Kowloon, H.K.
Account:201218943989
◇Tip: To make it easy for you to pay, other payment options (选择) are also available if you want.
●Easy to Deliver
We provide door-to-door service for all our customers.
1.Most items can be delivered to your home by Express Mail Service.
2.Regular air shipping (运输) and ocean shipping are also two good choices. Tip: For more information about delivery, please call 021-67863280.
67．If the Lis want to order furniture in Top Furniture Company, they can ________.
A．make a phone call to 021-67863280
B．go to the company on West Nanjing Road
C．visit their website at www.tf./list
D．write an email to Bank of Shanghai
68．If you are a Canadian, you should choose _________ to pay for your order.
A．Bank of Shanghai B．Bank of Pudong Branch
C．The Hong Kong Bank D．The Hong Kong&Shanghai Bank
69．Top Furniture Company provides ________ ways to deliver furniture.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
70．The underlined word “available” most probably means ________.
A．not busy B．ready for use C．too expensive D．cheap enough
71．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Top Furniture Company is a company that sells furniture.
B．You can choose from four ways to order products.
C．When you give your final order, you must reply the e-mail.
D．If you live in Britain, the furniture can’t be delivered to you.
72．The main purpose (目的) of the poster is to _______.
A．show the furniture to the customers
B．attract more people to buy the furniture
C．teach foreigners how to order the furniture
D．tell customers the advantages of shopping online
【答案】67．C 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了顶级家具公司的优势。
67．细节理解题。根据“●Easy to Order (订货)”的相关内容“Get on our website at www.tf./list”可知，如果李家想要在顶级家具公司下单家具，他们可以访问网站www.tf./list。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“●Easy to Pay”的内容“3.Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner.; Bank: The HongKong&Shanghai”可知，如果是外国人，可以选择“香港&上海”银行支付你的订单。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“●Easy to Deliver”的内容“1.Most items can be delivered to your home by Express Mail Service.”和“2.Regular air shipping (运输) and ocean shipping are also two good choices.”可知，顶级家具公司提供三种投递家具的方式，分别是特快专递、空运和海运。故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据“To make it easy for you to pay, other payment options (选择) are also available if you want.”可知，顶级家具公司可通过支付宝、微信支付，还可通过银行转账支付。此外，为了方便客户付款，客户还可通过其他付款方式来支付。划线单词available意为“可用的”，与ready for use“可供使用”近义。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据“Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner.”可推知，外国人也可以下订单买家具，既然可以购买，则说明家具也能被寄送到海外。D选项“如果你住在英国，就无法给你寄家具”表述错误。故选D。
72．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了顶级家具公司的优势，由此可推知，这张海报的主要目的是向人们展现顶级家具公司的优势，以吸引更多人来购买该公司的家具。故选B。
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）
Fireman Michael Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Michael questions about how he does his job.
Reporter: Could you tell me something about your job
Wilson: Yes. I have been a firefighter for eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the fireman school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (设备). I also had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me from fire. I also carry a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled house.
Reporter: Is there anything new that firemen use
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of fire.
Reporter: Do you save pets
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets often hide during a fire because they are afraid.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter
Wilson: Helping people!
73．Michael Wilson has done his job for ________.
A．2 weeks B．3 days C．4 months D．8 years
74．To become a fireman, Michael Wilson ________ at first.
A．took a lot of tests B．learned to be safe
C．had a full-time training D．used fire equipment
75．Michael Wilson says he isn’t afraid because ________.
A．he carries a mask B．he has a camera that he can see in the dark
C．he wears special clothing D．he just thinks of how to put out fires
76．What does the underlined word “hide” mean
A．run around B．guard themselves C．stay behind something D．shout loudly
77．As a fireman, Michael Wilson likes ________ most.
A．taking photos with a special camera B．learning at the fireman school
C．helping people D．saving pets
78．Why did the reporter ask Michael these questions Because he wanted to ________.
A．tell people more about firemen B．teach people how to stay safe in the fire
C．ask more people to be firemen D．show people how a fireman saves pets
【答案】73．D 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．C 78．A
【导语】本文主要是一个记者对消防员迈克尔就消防工作方面所进行的采访。
73．细节理解题。根据“I have been a firefighter for eight years.”可知他当消防员已经八年了。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the fireman school for four months”可知，首先他要做很多考试。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire.”可知，迈克尔·威尔逊说，他并不害怕，因为他只想着如何灭火。故选D。
76．词义猜测题。根据“because they are afraid”可知，因为宠物怕火，所以会躲起来，C选项符合，故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter Wilson: Helping people!”可知，他最喜欢帮助人，故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据全文可知，记者对迈克尔的采访主要是想让读者了解消防员的工作，故选A。
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer.
Firsts in life
In this month’s Champion Special, Lynn Zhou interviews students around the world about important “firsts” in their lives. Read their answers to the questions: ________
Miguel: For me, an important first was getting my driver’s license(驾照). In Spain a person can do this at age eighteen. That’s when I got mine. Being able to drive my father’s car that summer gave me freedom and made me like an adult. For example, I’m from Madrid, and my girlfriend is from a suburb about twenty miles away. Driving made it easy for me to see her more frequently. Also, I was able to take weekend trip with friends to other cities.
Gina: I went on my first date soon after my sixteenth birthday with my best friend’s brother. He invited me to a movie, but we didn’t talk much because we were both very shy. Two weeks later, I went to a high school dance with him, and we had a great time. After that, we spent most of the summer together, but then he and his family moved. I guess you could say he was my first boyfriend.
Soo-Jin: An important fisrt for me was travelling abroad alone from Korean to the United States. When I was seventeen, I spent the summer in New York City studying English. I took a plane to the States by myself. It was my first visit to another country, and I was frightened. But gradually I overcame my fears and learned to be more independent. I also made friends from other contries. Now I’m back in the united states, and I’m attending university.
79．Miguel got his driver’s licence when he was ________.
A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19
80．Which of the following isn’t the reason why Miguel feel good about having his driver’s license
A．Driving made him feel free. B．It was convenient to visit his girlfriend.
C．He could visit his friends in other cities. D．He didn’t feel like a kid when he drove.
81．Gina mainly talked about her first ________.
A．date B．boyfriend C．movie D．school dance
82．________ was the first foreign country Soo-Jin visited.
A．America B．Spain C．South Korea D．Britain
83．The underlined word “independent” means ________
A．好学的 B．独立的 C．害羞的 D．强壮的
84．Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A．How can you have an important first
B．Are there a lot of important firsts in your life
C．When did you have your important first
D．What was an important first in life for you
【答案】79．C 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．D
【导语】本文介绍了Miguel、Gina以及Soo-Jin三人认为自己最重要的“第一次”。
79．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain a person can do this at age eighteen. That’s when I got mine.”可知，在西班牙，一个人18岁时可以考取驾照，Miguel在18岁时得到了驾照。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据第二段“Being able to drive my father’s car that summer gave me freedom and made me like an adult.”可知，Miguel开车时感觉自由，觉得自己不再像一个孩子。根据“I’m from Madrid, and my girlfriend is from a suburb about twenty miles away. Driving made it easy for me to see her more frequently”可知，他可以开车去看望女朋友。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据第三段“I guess you could say he was my first boyfriend.”可知，Gina主要介绍了自己和第一个男朋友的相处经历。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据第四段“An important fisrt for me was travelling abroad alone from Korean to the United States.”可知，美国是Soo-Jin第一次参观的外国国家。故选A。
83．词句猜测题。根据第四段“It was my first visit to another country, and I was frightened. But gradually I overcame my fears and learned to be more independent.”可知，Soo-Jin刚开始到美国时非常害怕，但是渐渐地他克服了恐惧，变得独立起来，划线单词意为“独立的”。故选B。
84．推理判断题。根据“Miguel: For me, an important first was getting my driver’s license(驾照).”及“Soo-Jin: An important fisrt for me was travelling abroad alone from Korean to the United States.”可知，本文主要介绍了Miguel、Gina以及Soo-Jin三人认为自己最重要的“第一次”，故划线处问题应该是：你人生中最重要的第一次是什么？。故选D。
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Name: Edward Scott School: Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade: 6 Term ending: May 6th
Subjects
Maths He is a little poor at this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science He can work out many problems. Well done!
English He is the best in the class. Keep it up!
French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before.
Georgraphy He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music He does like pop songs, and he sings very well.
Remarks(评语) Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher Ivy
Headmaster M.L. Martin
School opens again 11, September
85．Edward’s best subject is ________.
A．Science B．English C．Geography D．French
86．Edward is NOT so good at ________.
A．maths and history B．science and geography
C．history and French D．music and English
87．Edward has the ability to do a lot better. The underlined part probably means ________.
A．能力 B．方法 C．目的 D．态度
88．According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Edward can’t sing songs very well. B．School will begin again on May 6th.
C．Edward will see his classmates again on September 11. D．Edward doesn’t do well in science.
89．After reading this article, we know this is ________.
A．a studying plan B．a teaching plan C．a school report D．a working plan
【答案】85．B 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．C
【导语】本文为爱德华的成绩报告单。
85．细节理解题。根据English对应的“He is the best in the class”可知爱德华最好的科目是英语，故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据Maths对应的“He is a little poor at this”以及History对应的“He is not so good at this”可知爱德华不擅长数学和历史，故选A。
87．词句猜测题。根据“Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”可知爱德华可以做得更好，即有能力做得更好，故选A。
88．推理判断题。根据School opens again对应的“11, September”可知9月11号开学，所以爱德华将在9月11日再次见到他的同学。故选C。
89．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Remarks(评语)”以及全文可知，本文是爱德华的成绩报告单，故选C。
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）
Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat（汗）, tears and even blood This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future.
Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine（尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil（模拟火星土）. The protein（蛋白质）from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today.
Why do we need to do this Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies!
Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!
90．What did scientists at the University of Manchester do
A．They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears.
B．They used human sweat and tears to make a new type of brick.
C．They found a new type of brick on Mars.
D．They made a smart house.
91．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How strong the bricks usually are.
B．What the new brick is made from.
C．How much it costs to make a brick.
D．What kind of bricks are good for building houses.
92．What does the word “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．细菌 B．积木 C．胶水 D．支架
93．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Some astronauts began to make the new bricks.
B．Scientists are planning to live on Mars.
C．It might take years to build a house on Mars.
D．Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house.
94．Why did scientists make this new kind of brick
A．Because it saved some space on Earth.
B．Because it cost less money than sending bricks to Mars.
C．Because it was the astronauts’ experiments in space.
D．Because it was from the astronauts’ bodies.
95．What can be a title for the article
A．Body-building tech. B．Travelling in space.
C．Ways of building a new house. D．Adventures on Mars.
【答案】90．B 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家制造了一种新型的“砖”，以及未来几年在火星上建房子的设想。
90．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine （尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil （模拟火星土）.” 可知他们用人类的汗水和眼泪制造了一种新型砖。故选B。
91．段落大意题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine （尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil （模拟火星土）. The protein （蛋白质） from human bodies is like the ‘glue’. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. ”可知我们可以从第二段中知道新砖是用什么做的。故选B。
92．词义猜测题。根据“The protein （蛋白质） from human bodies is like the ‘glue’. It holds the soil together. ”可知，有粘合作用的应是胶水，所以划线单词”glue” 的意思为”胶水”。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!”可推知在火星上建造一座房子可能需要数年的时间。故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“Why do we need to do this Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies!”可知因为这比往火星上送砖头要便宜。故选B。
95．标题归纳题。根据“Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat （汗）, tears and even blood This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future. ”和“Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!”可知本文主要讲述了科学家制造了一种新型的“砖”，以及未来几年在火星上建房子的设想，所以与建筑技术有关。故选A。
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite（明确的）answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten—digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.
96．How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
97．Which of the following is not helpful to the brain
A．Riding a bike B．Swimming C．Walking D．Staying up late
98．What does the underline word“moreover”mean in Chinese
A．然而 B．因此 C．此外 D．最终
99．Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”
A．Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”
B．Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire
C．Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D．Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571
100．According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt
A．To use it better every day
B．To understand it in a better way
C．To improve memory skills
D．To remember it for a longer time
101．The passage is written to tell us ________.
A．not everyone has a good memory
B．memory skills are not difficult to learn
C．memory can be improved in some ways
D．it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
【答案】96．B 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了如何提高我们的记忆力的方法。
96．细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all,”和“Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too.”和“Moreover,”可知，关于如何养成健康生活方式的方法有三个。故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreover, getting enough sleep is important.”可知，足够的睡眠对大脑很重要，故熬夜不利于大脑记忆力。故选D。
98．词句猜测题。根据第二段“First of all,”和“Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too.”和“Moreover,”可知，Moreover后面是第三个方法，所以是递进关系。故选C。
99．推理判断题。根据第三段“Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals.”可知，这个记忆方法是关于“组织归类”的。故选A。
100．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long.”可知，只有规律复习才能长时记忆。故选D。
101．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can memory be improved Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.”以及下文给了几条实用的方法可知，记忆力是有方法可以提高的。故选C。
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）Where do you get your family name Most of us have the same family name as our fathers. In some societies, however, both family names and property(财产)are passed down from mother to daughter. They are called matriarchal societies(母系社会). Here are some of them.
Mosuo, China
About 50, 000 people live in Mosuo. Women there don’t have husbands. Even if a woman chooses to have a partner, she won’t live with the man.Children often don’t know who their father is. In fact, there is no word for husband or father in this society.
Bribri, Costa Rica
Bribri is made up of about 12, 000 people. As an old story there goes, the gods turned a woman into a cacao tree(可可树).Therefore, only women can prepare the cacao drink for ceremonies(仪式). They are seen as more sacred(神圣的)than men.
Minangkabau, Indonesia
In the 1300s, the king of Minangkabau died. He left behind three wives with three baby sons. His first wife ruled the people because her son was too young. Since then, this place has gradually become the largest matrilineal society in the world. It now has more than four million members.
102．Where do most of us get our family name
A．From our fathers.
B．From our mothers.
C．From our sons.
D．From our daughters.
103．In Mosuo family names are passed down from ________.
A．daughter to mother
B．mother to daughter
C．father to son
D．son to father
104．How many people live in Bribri
A．Over 12, 000.
B．About 12, 000.
C．Over 50, 000.
D．About 50, 000.
105．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．ceremonies B．cacao trees C．cacao drink D．women
106．The underlined word “ruled” most probably means “ ________”.
A．统治 B．雇用 C．顺从 D．放任
107．We can read the passage above probably from ________.
A．a poster
B．a travel brochure
C．a magazine
D．an advertisement
【答案】102．A 103．B 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些母系社会，包括中国的摩梭族、哥斯达黎加的布里布里族和印度尼西亚的民南卡保族。
102．细节理解题。根据第1段“Most of us have the same family name as our fathers.”(我们大多数人都和我们的父亲有相同的姓氏。)可知，我们大多数人的姓是从我们的父亲那里得到的。故选A。
103．细节理解题。根据第1段“In some societies，however，both family names and property(财产)are passed down from mother to daughter. They are called matriarchal societies(母系社会). Here are some of them.”(然而，在一些社会中，姓氏和财产都是由母亲传给女儿的。它们被称为母系氏族社会。下面是其中的一些。)和第2段“About 50，000 people live in Mosuo.Women there don’t have husbands.”(摩梭族大约有5万人。那里的女人没有丈夫。)可知，摩梭族的姓氏是由母亲传给女儿。故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据第3段“Bribri is made up of about 12，000 people.”(Bribri大约有12000人。)可知，大约有12000人居住在Bribri。故选B。
105．代词指代题。根据第3段“Therefore，only women can prepare the cacao drink for ceremonies(仪式).They are seen as more sacred(神圣的)than men.”(因此，只有女性可以为仪式准备可可饮料。她们被视为比男性更神圣。)可知，句中“they”应该指代的是“女人”。故选D。
106．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In the 1300s，the king of Minangkabau died.He left behind three wives with three baby sons.”(14世纪，Minangkabau国王去世。他留下了三个妻子和三个儿子。)和“because her son was too young.”(因为她的儿子还太小。)可知，应该是他的第一任妻子统治当地的人民。故推测“ruled”应该是“统治”的意思。故选A。
107．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些母系社会，包括中国的摩梭族、哥斯达黎加的布里布里族和印度尼西亚的民南卡保族。故推测我们可以从杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Read the recipe carefully and answer the questions that follow.
TOMATO, BEAN CURD AND EGG DROP SOUP
Ingredients: 2 eggs
1 box of soft bean curd
1 tomato
spring onion
Seasoning A: 8 cups of chicken stock
Seasoning B: 1 teaspoon of salt
Method:
1. Beat the eggs in a bowl. Rinse the other ingredients. Cut the soft bean curd into pieces. Remove the stalk of the tomato and cut into wedges. Finely chop the spring onion.
2. Bring Seasoning A to a boil in a wok. Put in the soft bean curd and the tomato. Cook until the tomato is thoroughly softened before adding the egg mixture and Seasoning B．Sprinkle with the spring onion before serving.
108．What’s this recipe for
A．Soup. B．Chocolate cakes. C．Pizza. D．Raison scones.
109．What do you do wit中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 阅读单选技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇
·模块一 阅读单选技巧
·模块二 阅读单选（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
（一）直接理解题
这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
（1）Which of the following statements is true ／ false
（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned
（3）How many ／ How much ／ Where ／ How ／ What……
（4）What does the writer think about
（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage
要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example，first，second……预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己的精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形扫视，待找到含有相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。
（二）语义理解题
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类问题考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下：
（1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______.
（2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
（4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.
（5）By … the writer means______.
在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有：
1）根据构词法猜测词义；
（2）根据上下文猜测词义；
（3）根据定义或解释猜测词义；
（4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义；
（5）根据生活常识猜测词义。
（三）逻辑推理题
推理判断试题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有：
（1）From the text，it can be inferred that______.
（2）The passage suggests that______.
（3）Which of the following best describes______.
（4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______.
（5）From the text，we learn that______.
这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目可从以下几方面入手：
（1）根据常识判断。即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说掌故、名人轶事等进行判断。
（2）根据知识判断。即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识。
（3）根据计算判断。即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。
（4）根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
（四）归纳总结题
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有：
（1）The general idea of the passage is about______.
2）The main idea of the article is______.
（3）The main purpose of this selection is______.
4）The passage suggests that______.
5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage
具体解题时，应注意一些技巧：
（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
（2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。
（3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先将文后的选择题看一下，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
（4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。
一、阅读单选
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Here is the content (目录) of a book.
Units Readings Skills of reading Words
Unit 1 Music * Music & Feelings * Sad films * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions from a title * Kinds of music * Music stars
Unit 2 Sports * National sports * Understanding the main idea * Guessing the meaning of new words * Names of sports
Unit 3 Weather * Weather and nature * Understanding the main idea * Making inferences (推断) * Weather information
Unit 4 Culture * Travelling in India * Body language in the United States * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions from a title * Culture and art
Unit 5 Space * Living in space * Understanding the main idea * Understanding attitudes * Space news
1．You can learn something about art in ________.
A．Unit 1 B．Unit 2 C．Unit 3 D．Unit 4
2．If you are interested in cycling, you can go to ________.
A．Unit 2 B．Unit 3 C．Unit 4 D．Unit 5
3．You can practice the skill of making predictions from a title in ________.
A．Unit 1 and 4 B．Unit 3 and 4 C．Unit 1 and 2 D．Unit 2 and 5
4．In all the units, you can learn the skill of ________.
A．making predictions from a title B．making inferences
C．understanding the main idea D．guessing the meaning of new words
5．A ________ would need this book the most.
A．reporter B．singer C．student D．traveller
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）Work of Love: Animal Keepers
Who They Are and What They Do
Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home.
Different Kinds of Animal Keepers
There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers.
How to Become an Animal Keeper
Get experience with many animals:
Care for pets
Work at a farm
Work with different wild animals
Study animal care
Get a job at a zoo
6．This article is mainly about ________.
A．sick animals in hospitals B．animal keepers in zoos
C．safe animals in parks D．baby animals at home
7．________ kinds of animal keepers are mentioned in the passage.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
8．Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________.
A．strong B．kind C．dangerous D．careful
9．What do animal keepers NOT do
A．They feed animals. B．They care for baby animals.
C．They hurt the wild animal. D．They study animal care.
10．How do you become an animal keeper
A．By working at school. B．By studying animal care.
C．By caring for babies. D．By playing with animals.
11．What can be inferred from the story
A．All animal keepers care for the same animals.
B．All animal keepers love their jobs.
C．Animal keepers help many kinds of animals.
D．Animal keepers work for the SPCA．
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Simon works in Sydney. Last month he had a two-week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend David, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country. How will I spend my holiday ” “That’s easy,” said his friend. “You’d better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wanted him to give it some food. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to scare it away. It began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he failed. “How strange Russians are!” Simon said to himself. “They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone.”
选择最恰当的答案
12．Simon wouldn’t spend his holiday in his country because ________.
A．he wanted to have a long journey
B．he hoped to visit the places of interest in the world
C．he didn’t like the hot weather
D．he hoped to make friends in another country
13．Simon went to Moscow ________.
A．by ship B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
14．________, so Simon went to spend his holiday there.
A．It was cold in Moscow
B．There were many good places for skating in Moscow
C．The things in Moscow were very cheap
D．He could save much money in Moscow
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Russians are all strange.
B．Russians never tie their dogs.
C．Russians always firmly tie the dogs.
D．The stone was firmly fixed on the ground.
16．Simon couldn’t find a stick because ________.
A．there weren’t any trees in Moscow in winter
B．the snow and the ice were covering the ground
C．the Russians took all the sticks home
D．the Russians were afraid to hurt their dogs
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits. My diet is healthier than his. For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg. Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg. I take a lunch box to school every day. In my lunch box, I have meat and fish, rice and vegetables. I also have an apple or an orange. But Tom eats fast food for lunch. He usually has a hamburger and French fries, pizza or fried chicken. If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit, but he eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes. When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola. I don’t eat much for dinner, but he eats a lot. I am fit, but he is overweight.
17．The writer and his deskmate ________ eating habits.
A．both have healthy B．both have unhealthy
C．have different D．have the same
18．Tom’s diet is ________ than the writer’s.
A．healthier B．less healthy C．more balanced (平衡的) D．healthy
19．The writer ________ between meals.
A．never eats anything B．always eats some sweets
C．sometimes eats fruit D．usually eats some chocolate
20．The writer and Tom both have ________ for their breakfast.
A．an egg B．a glass of milk C．some sausages D．bread
21．Tom prefers ________ to ________.
A．cola…water B．water…cola
C．fruit…cakes D．fruit…cola
22．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer has a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg for breakfast
B．the writer is less healthy than his deskmate
C．the writer eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes between meals
D．we can have hamburgers, French fries, pizza and fried chicken to keep fit
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
I am the shelter of wild animal, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods(洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy(毁坏) me! During your visit here, please...
Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees
You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming(盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings, too.
Respect the animals
You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any bird’s nests.
And finally...
Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
23．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer.
A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods
24．We can’t drop litter because ________.
A．it can keep blooming B．it is living being
C．animals could eat D．it can make a fire
25．When we visit here, we shouldn’t do the following things except(除……之外) ________.
A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects
C．making a fire D．respecting the animals
26．If there are signs there, we can find ________.
①②③④
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
27．We may read the passage from a(n) ________.
A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）
Be a good pet owner (主人)By Animal Care Group Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier: 1. Think carefully before you want to keep a pet. 2. Make sure your home is big enough for your pet. 3. Give your pet enough food and water. 4. Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy. 5. Spend time with your pet. 6. Give your pet enough exercise every day. 7. Take your pet to the vet when it is sick. 8. Find someone to look after your pet while you are away. 9. Never beat (揍) your pet. For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org
28．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．notice C．birthday card D．menu
29．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________.
A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs
30．By reading the article, people know ________.
A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet
C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner
31．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________.
A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop
C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop
32．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet
A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away.
B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take.
C．Make your pet’s home clean every day.
D．Let your pet play by itself.
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Little Gauss(高斯) was very good at maths.
One day his teacher told the class to add all the numbers from one to one hundred together. All the boys began to write the numbers down, but little Gauss didn’t. He tried to find the answer quickly. He thought to himself, “If I add 100 to 1, I get 101, 99 and 2 is 101, 98 and 3 is 101, too. When I reach 51 and 50, I have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.”
Little Gauss wrote the number in his exercise-book and gave it to his teacher. The answer was right. The teacher and the other boys were all surprised.
33．Little Gauss was good at _______.
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
34．The teacher told the class to add the numbers from _______.
A．1 to 50 B．50 to 51 C．1 to 101 D．1 to 100
35．Add all the numbers from one to one hundred is _______.
A．one hundred and one B．five hundred and five
C．five thousand and fifty D．five thousand and five
36．Little Gauss could answer the question quickly and correctly (正确地) because _______.
A．he had known the answer B．the question was very easy
C．he tried to find a good way to answer and he got it D．he was not clever
37．From the story we know _______.
A．little Gauss wasn’t cleverer than any other boy in his class
B．little Gauss found the answer in a quick way
C．the teacher and the other boys were all good at maths
D．the teacher and the other boys were all stupid (愚蠢的)
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modem ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”
38．Mr. Scottie’s hometown was in ________.
A．New York B．Italy C．England D．America
39．Mr. Scottie got off the plane because ________.
A．he thought he arrived at his hometown B．he took the wrong plane
C．there was something wrong with the plane D．the plane needed to add some oil
40．Mr. Scottie went to a policeman for help because ________.
A．he wanted to know more about the streets B．he was far away from the bus station
C．he wanted to go back to the airport D．he wanted to ask the way
41．When he was sent to the second policeman, Mr. Scottie________.
A．realized he was in a wrong place B．still thought he was in his hometown
C．realized it was an English-speaking place D．still didn’t know where he was
42．The underlined word “employed” probably means “________” in this passage.
A．asked B．helped C．gave work to D．looked after
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．More and more people can speak English.
B．There is always something wrong with planes.
C．Mr. Scottie was a careless man.
D．Policemen are ready to help people.
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）It was my first day of study in Australia. I stood in the school library and watched through the window. It was 12:45 pm. Kids were all enjoying the tasty food and fresh air. The same scene happened two hours ago. And during the period of time, I had eaten all of my food. What should I do now
No one could help me. I thought I should buy something to eat. One of my classmates, Coco came to me. She seemed to be a little shy. “I think I’ve made a mistake,” said Coco. “I had my lunch at recess. Now, I have nothing for lunch!” we made the same mistake.
In Australia, a school day has three lesson blocks, broken up by two breaks: recess and lunch. Lunch break is from 12:45 pm to 1:30 pm. Before that, there’s a 30-minute break at about 10:45 am. It’s called “recess”, a period for you to eat snacks.
Next time when you visit an Australian school, please remember: Keep your lunch until the real lunch period.
44．I ________ when other kids were enjoying their tasty food at 12:45 pm.
A．had a hamburger B．ate a cake from Coco C．had nothing D．wasn’t hungry
45．The kids were enjoying their tasty food ________.
A．in the canteen B．in each classroom C．in the open area D．in the hall
46．What does “recess” mean It means ________.
A．a short break for a rest B．a 10-minute break for sleep
C．a 30-minute break for lunch D．a 30-minute break to eat snacks
47．Coco went up to me because ________.
A．she wanted to share her snacks with me B．she was a little shy
C．I asked her to come up to me D．they made the same mistake
48．Kids in Australia can eat ________ a day at school
A．once B．many times C．twice D．three times
49．The kids have lunch at ________.
A．about 12:45 pm B．two hours before recess C．about 10:45 am D．after school
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet.” Mrs Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds like a good idea,” he answered. “Maybe we can see the ads (广告) in the newspaper.”
“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Tomorrow is Saturday, and we can go together,” she said.
The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said. “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard(院子). A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr Snow told them to come again on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of the shots (预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
50．The underlined words “animal shelter” in the passage means “a place ________”.
A．to sell small dogs B．to keep homeless animals C．to study animals D．to sell books on pet care
51．The Browns went to the animal shelter on ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Tuesday D．Monday
52．Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________.
A．see where they lived B．find out how rich the Browns were
C．know where they would keep their new pet D．make sure they would love pets
53．The Browns think that a small dog ________.
A．doesn’t run quickly B．eats less food than a bigger one
C．can help them watch their house D．usually has a beautiful name
54．From the reading we know that ________.
A．the Browns have never had a pet before B．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C．Shadow is a small and healthy dog D．Mr Brown didn’t need a pet
55．It’s clear that ________.
A．Shadow will not be easy to get ill B．the Browns were not satisfied (满意) with Shadow
C．Mr Snow didn’t check Shadow at all D．Shadow likes barking a lot
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
What sings Birds sing. What else sings People. What else Whales!
For a long time no one knew that whales could sing. They knew that whales are the biggest of all animals. They knew that whales look like fish and whales breathe air like people. But no one had ever heard a whale sing.
Then a scientist heard whales singing underwater one day. He was studying whales in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) at that time. Then he made a recording of the whale song. Now everyone can hear the sound of whales singing.
Humpback whales (座头鲸) can sing. They are named for the big humps (驼峰) on their backs.
Humpback whales are the most playful (爱玩的) of all the whales. They jump out of the water. They swim on their backs. They dive like dolphins. Now the scientist has something new to study. He’s trying to find out why humpback whales sing. He thinks they may sing to tell each other where they are. But humpback whales are so playful, and maybe they sing just for fun.
56．For a long time ________ knew whales could sing.
A．scientists B．fishermen C．someone D．nobody
57．How are humpback whales like birds
A．They have humps on their backs.
B．Scientists study them in the Atlantic Ocean.
C．They can sing.
D．They can jump out of the water.
58．What are the humpback whales named for
A．The big body. B．The big humps.
C．Their beautiful songs. D．The food they eat.
59．Which of the following DON’T the humpback whales do
A．They dance with dolphins. B．They jump out of the water.
C．They swim on their backs. D．They live in the ocean.
60．Why is the scientist still studying the whales
A．Because the whales sing for a long time.
B．Because he lives with the whales.
C．Because he still doesn’t know why they sing.
D．Because there are no recording of songs.
61．What is the main idea of this story
A．Whales look like big fish.
B．Humpback whales can sing.
C．Whales are very playful.
D．Whales are the biggest of all animals.
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）Mrs Brown was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results（结果）of the tests to Mrs Brown’s doctor.
The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause（起因）of her skin trouble. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. She then left it beside the telephone while she went out to a party. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of things beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”
“Done all my shopping ” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted ”
“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went down the shops and bought everything you had written down.”
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
62．Mrs. Brown’s doctor send her to the hospital for some tests because ________.
A．he could do nothing more about her illness
B．he thought she had nothing wrong about her at all
C．he wanted to know more about her physical condition（状况）
D．he decided to give up
63．Mrs Brown’s doctor made a telephone call and ________.
A．told Mrs Brown to eat something good to her.
B．told Mrs Brown to eat the things on the piece of paper
C．told Mrs Brown what she should not eat
D．gave her a piece of paper with a list of things on it
64．Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, why
A．Because she was going to attend a party.
B．Because she wanted to show her husband what to buy for her.
C．Because she wanted to buy them herself.
D．Because she didn’t want to buy or eat them by mistake.
65．Which of the following is not true to the story
A．Some food may be not good to some people.
B．Mrs Brown had skin trouble because she liked to eat things in the list.
C．One of the doctor’s medical cares was to tell her the names of some food.
D．The husband was good enough to buy all the things in the list for his wife.
66．When Mrs Brown heard what her husband said, ________.
A．she was surprised B．she was angry C．she was very pleased D．she was excited
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）
The Lis are thinking about buying some new furniture for their new flat. They are searching for some information and they see a poster.
Welcome!
Top Furniture Company provides the best furniture you have ever had. It has the following advantages (优势).
●Easy to Order (订货)
1.Come to our company on East Nanjing Road.
2.Call us at 021-67863256.
3.Get on our website at www.tf./list.
4.E-mail your order to tffumiture@.
Tip: You have to reply (回复) our e-mail when you give your final order.
●Easy to Pay
1.Alipay and WeChat payment is highly recommended (推荐).
2.Transfer (转账) to our Shanghai local bank account (账号).
◇Bank of Shanghai Pudong Branch, Yu Kuai 6049 6290 0299 6856
3.Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner.
Bank: The HongKong&Shanghai
Kowloon, H.K.
Account:201218943989
◇Tip: To make it easy for you to pay, other payment options (选择) are also available if you want.
●Easy to Deliver
We provide door-to-door service for all our customers.
1.Most items can be delivered to your home by Express Mail Service.
2.Regular air shipping (运输) and ocean shipping are also two good choices. Tip: For more information about delivery, please call 021-67863280.
67．If the Lis want to order furniture in Top Furniture Company, they can ________.
A．make a phone call to 021-67863280
B．go to the company on West Nanjing Road
C．visit their website at www.tf./list
D．write an email to Bank of Shanghai
68．If you are a Canadian, you should choose _________ to pay for your order.
A．Bank of Shanghai B．Bank of Pudong Branch
C．The Hong Kong Bank D．The Hong Kong&Shanghai Bank
69．Top Furniture Company provides ________ ways to deliver furniture.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
70．The underlined word “available” most probably means ________.
A．not busy B．ready for use C．too expensive D．cheap enough
71．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Top Furniture Company is a company that sells furniture.
B．You can choose from four ways to order products.
C．When you give your final order, you must reply the e-mail.
D．If you live in Britain, the furniture can’t be delivered to you.
72．The main purpose (目的) of the poster is to _______.
A．show the furniture to the customers
B．attract more people to buy the furniture
C．teach foreigners how to order the furniture
D．tell customers the advantages of shopping online
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）
Fireman Michael Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Michael questions about how he does his job.
Reporter: Could you tell me something about your job
Wilson: Yes. I have been a firefighter for eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the fireman school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (设备). I also had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me from fire. I also carry a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled house.
Reporter: Is there anything new that firemen use
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of fire.
Reporter: Do you save pets
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets often hide during a fire because they are afraid.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter
Wilson: Helping people!
73．Michael Wilson has done his job for ________.
A．2 weeks B．3 days C．4 months D．8 years
74．To become a fireman, Michael Wilson ________ at first.
A．took a lot of tests B．learned to be safe
C．had a full-time training D．used fire equipment
75．Michael Wilson says he isn’t afraid because ________.
A．he carries a mask B．he has a camera that he can see in the dark
C．he wears special clothing D．he just thinks of how to put out fires
76．What does the underlined word “hide” mean
A．run around B．guard themselves C．stay behind something D．shout loudly
77．As a fireman, Michael Wilson likes ________ most.
A．taking photos with a special camera B．learning at the fireman school
C．helping people D．saving pets
78．Why did the reporter ask Michael these questions Because he wanted to ________.
A．tell people more about firemen B．teach people how to stay safe in the fire
C．ask more people to be firemen D．show people how a fireman saves pets
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer.
Firsts in life
In this month’s Champion Special, Lynn Zhou interviews students around the world about important “firsts” in their lives. Read their answers to the questions: ________
Miguel: For me, an important first was getting my driver’s license(驾照). In Spain a person can do this at age eighteen. That’s when I got mine. Being able to drive my father’s car that summer gave me freedom and made me like an adult. For example, I’m from Madrid, and my girlfriend is from a suburb about twenty miles away. Driving made it easy for me to see her more frequently. Also, I was able to take weekend trip with friends to other cities.
Gina: I went on my first date soon after my sixteenth birthday with my best friend’s brother. He invited me to a movie, but we didn’t talk much because we were both very shy. Two weeks later, I went to a high school dance with him, and we had a great time. After that, we spent most of the summer together, but then he and his family moved. I guess you could say he was my first boyfriend.
Soo-Jin: An important fisrt for me was travelling abroad alone from Korean to the United States. When I was seventeen, I spent the summer in New York City studying English. I took a plane to the States by myself. It was my first visit to another country, and I was frightened. But gradually I overcame my fears and learned to be more independent. I also made friends from other contries. Now I’m back in the united states, and I’m attending university.
79．Miguel got his driver’s licence when he was ________.
A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19
80．Which of the following isn’t the reason why Miguel feel good about having his driver’s license
A．Driving made him feel free. B．It was convenient to visit his girlfriend.
C．He could visit his friends in other cities. D．He didn’t feel like a kid when he drove.
81．Gina mainly talked about her first ________.
A．date B．boyfriend C．movie D．school dance
82．________ was the first foreign country Soo-Jin visited.
A．America B．Spain C．South Korea D．Britain
83．The underlined word “independent” means ________
A．好学的 B．独立的 C．害羞的 D．强壮的
84．Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A．How can you have an important first
B．Are there a lot of important firsts in your life
C．When did you have your important first
D．What was an important first in life for you
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Name: Edward Scott School: Kelyin Grove State High School London
Grade: 6 Term ending: May 6th
Subjects
Maths He is a little poor at this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science He can work out many problems. Well done!
English He is the best in the class. Keep it up!
French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before.
Georgraphy He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music He does like pop songs, and he sings very well.
Remarks(评语) Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher Ivy
Headmaster M.L. Martin
School opens again 11, September
85．Edward’s best subject is ________.
A．Science B．English C．Geography D．French
86．Edward is NOT so good at ________.
A．maths and history B．science and geography
C．history and French D．music and English
87．Edward has the ability to do a lot better. The underlined part probably means ________.
A．能力 B．方法 C．目的 D．态度
88．According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Edward can’t sing songs very well. B．School will begin again on May 6th.
C．Edward will see his classmates again on September 11. D．Edward doesn’t do well in science.
89．After reading this article, we know this is ________.
A．a studying plan B．a teaching plan C．a school report D．a working plan
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）
Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat（汗）, tears and even blood This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future.
Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine（尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil（模拟火星土）. The protein（蛋白质）from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today.
Why do we need to do this Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies!
Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!
90．What did scientists at the University of Manchester do
A．They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears.
B．They used human sweat and tears to make a new type of brick.
C．They found a new type of brick on Mars.
D．They made a smart house.
91．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How strong the bricks usually are.
B．What the new brick is made from.
C．How much it costs to make a brick.
D．What kind of bricks are good for building houses.
92．What does the word “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．细菌 B．积木 C．胶水 D．支架
93．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Some astronauts began to make the new bricks.
B．Scientists are planning to live on Mars.
C．It might take years to build a house on Mars.
D．Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house.
94．Why did scientists make this new kind of brick
A．Because it saved some space on Earth.
B．Because it cost less money than sending bricks to Mars.
C．Because it was the astronauts’ experiments in space.
D．Because it was from the astronauts’ bodies.
95．What can be a title for the article
A．Body-building tech. B．Travelling in space.
C．Ways of building a new house. D．Adventures on Mars.
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite（明确的）answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten—digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.
96．How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
97．Which of the following is not helpful to the brain
A．Riding a bike B．Swimming C．Walking D．Staying up late
98．What does the underline word“moreover”mean in Chinese
A．然而 B．因此 C．此外 D．最终
99．Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”
A．Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”
B．Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire
C．Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D．Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571
100．According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt
A．To use it better every day
B．To understand it in a better way
C．To improve memory skills
D．To remember it for a longer time
101．The passage is written to tell us ________.
A．not everyone has a good memory
B．memory skills are not difficult to learn
C．memory can be improved in some ways
D．it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）Where do you get your family name Most of us have the same family name as our fathers. In some societies, however, both family names and property(财产)are passed down from mother to daughter. They are called matriarchal societies(母系社会). Here are some of them.
Mosuo, China
About 50, 000 people live in Mosuo. Women there don’t have husbands. Even if a woman chooses to have a partner, she won’t live with the man.Children often don’t know who their father is. In fact, there is no word for husband or father in this society.
Bribri, Costa Rica
Bribri is made up of about 12, 000 people. As an old story there goes, the gods turned a woman into a cacao tree(可可树).Therefore, only women can prepare the cacao drink for ceremonies(仪式). They are seen as more sacred(神圣的)than men.
Minangkabau, Indonesia
In the 1300s, the king of Minangkabau died. He left behind three wives with three baby sons. His first wife ruled the people because her son was too young. Since then, this place has gradually become the largest matrilineal society in the world. It now has more than four million members.
102．Where do most of us get our family name
A．From our fathers.
B．From our mothers.
C．From our sons.
D．From our daughters.
103．In Mosuo family names are passed down from ________.
A．daughter to mother
B．mother to daughter
C．father to son
D．son to father
104．How many people live in Bribri
A．Over 12, 000.
B．About 12, 000.
C．Over 50, 000.
D．About 50, 000.
105．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．ceremonies B．cacao trees C．cacao drink D．women
106．The underlined word “ruled” most probably means “ ________”.
A．统治 B．雇用 C．顺从 D．放任
107．We can read the passage above probably from ________.
A．a poster
B．a travel brochure
C．a magazine
D．an advertisement
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Read the recipe carefully and answer the questions that follow.
TOMATO, BEAN CURD AND EGG DROP SOUP
Ingredients: 2 eggs
1 box of soft bean curd
1 tomato
spring onion
Seasoning A: 8 cups of chicken stock
Seasoning B: 1 teaspoon of salt
Method:
1. Beat the eggs in a bowl. Rinse the other ingredients. Cut the soft bean curd into pieces. Remove the stalk of the tomato and cut into wedges. Finely chop the spring onion.
2. Bring Seasoning A to a boil in a wok. Put in the soft bean curd and the tomato. Cook until the tomato is thoroughly softened before adding the egg mixture and Seasoning B．Sprinkle with the spring onion before serving.
108．What’s this recipe for
A．Soup. B．Chocolate cakes. C．Pizza. D．Raison scones.
109．What do you do with the eggs
A．Cut them into pieces. B．Beat them in a bowl.
C．Finely chop them. D．Cut them into wedges.
110．What flavour is the soup base (汤底)
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Beef. D．Pork.
111．Which word in the passage has the closest meaning to “take out”
A．Sprinkle. B．Beat. C．Ingredients. D．Remove.
112．How should you chop the spring onion
A．In pieces. B．In big sections. C．In wedges. D．Finely.
113．When do you add the egg mixture
A．When the tomato is very soft.
B．When the chicken stock is boiling.
C．When the tomato is very hard.
D．Before the chicken stock is boiling.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
