中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 选词填空技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇（详解版）
·模块一 选词填空技巧
·模块二 选词填空进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇
(有做题的方法，也需要语感，平时背得熟练，一眼就看出来答案)
1.考查角度：
1）动词常考时态和搭配
2）名词常考单复数
3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级
词性的变化
常见名词的后缀
1.tion
pollute---- pollution invent--- invention
2.ness
happy---- happiness sad--- sadness
3.ment
develop--- development encourage---- encouragement
t结尾的形容词,把t变为 ce，转为名词
important--- importance silent--- silence patient--- patience
职业常见后缀
er
teach---teacher work--- worker
Or
act--- actor invent--- inventot
ist
tour---- tourist science--- scientist
ian
music-- musician magic--- magician
2.解题步骤：
(1) 先浏览所给的选词；
(2) 通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；
(3 ) 如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；
(4 ) 完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误，所以检查尤为重要。
3.解题技巧：
1）把方框里的词都填上相应的词性，名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词等。
2）分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分，主语，谓语动词，宾语，表语，状语，定语，补语等。
基本句子结构：主谓宾，主谓，主系表结构。
I met friend last week.
He left. He has left.
They get so tall.
We are happy.
定状补
定语修饰名词或者代词，定语种类也比较多，简单举例说明一下：
She is a kind girl.
These teenagers from Japan are his friends.
I need your help.
The smiling girl is my daughter.
There is an apple tree there.
He is the earliest student to come here.
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词，介词短语，状语从句等充当。
He speaks quickly.
I will meet you in front of the cinema.
They always hang out on the weekend.
He studies hard to get a good grade.
I didn’t go out because the weather wasn’t good.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
补语：不定式(to do) 名词 形容词 副词 现在分词
Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。
I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。
I found him lying in bed, sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,睡着了。
We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。
词性和句子成分的关系：
名词一般做句子中的主语，宾语（谓语动词或者介词之后），表语（系动词之后），定语（修饰名词）
My teacher is a tall woman. She likes fruits. There is an apple tree in her yard.
名词有单数和复数形式，一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等，名词复数形式一般是以s,es结尾，还有个别是不规则的形式。
动词做句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式，谓语动词的形式会随着时态的变化有现在分词，过去分词，非谓语动词有to do不定式，doing，省略to do不定式里的to等变化形式，需要平时的积累。
He likes reading Mo Yan’s novels.
They were speaking when their teacher came in.
I enjoy reading in the rainy days.
另外: 动词的现在分词和过去分词还可以做定语，我们主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了swimming pool waiting room fallen leaves
情态动词后面接动词的原形，共同构成句子的谓语动词。can could must may might shall should will would等
I can do it myself.
形容词 做定语，表语等
They are very interesting.
He is an interesting boy.
副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词.
He runs quickly.
He runs very quickly.
He is so funny.
介词不能单独使用，介词后面接名词，代词的宾格形式以及动名词.介词也需要在平时背书的时候多积累。
I can’t stop him from eating too much.
It is good _____ our health.
He is very strict _______his son.
连词后面接的是句子。
He is the boy who I like very much.
I will visit you if I have time next week.
代词有人称代词（he），指示代词(this)，复合不定代词(something)等。
He is my father.
I saw her just now.
There is something wrong with the car.
人称代词有主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词等。主格做主语，宾格放在动词和介词的后面，形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，其他的代词后面不能接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以就相当于一个名词了。
关于各个人称的主宾格整理出来。？？？？？？？
指示代词：this that后面要加上名词的单数形式，these，those后面要接复数形式
3）当需要填的词性有几个选择时，应该根据各词性的形式和意思来判断。形式：名词单复数，动词的原形和过去式等等。
4）当主要的成分都不缺失时，试着把介词短语或者副词放进去看看。
5）如果做题时遇到了不会标注的词性，不用介意，就试着回想一下这个单词或词组以前怎么用的。
6）最重要的是把单词背下来意思，会了意思，了解了词性，选词填空就能做的很好了。
4.词性的用法以及在句子的位置
词性 主要用法与句中位置 例句
名词 放在句首作主语 动词或者介词后作宾语 特点：代词或冠词后需用名词 Milk is my favorite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike.
动词 放句中作谓语 放句中作主语 在介词后（动名词） 在另一动词后（非谓语形式） The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance.
形容词 系动词作表语 名词前作定语 比较级和最高级 The little girl seems very excited. They bought an expensive car. Health is more important than wealth.
副词 修饰动词 在形容词或副词或整句句首 比较级和最高级 They finally worked out the problem. Luckily, we found our way. Sam was extremely happy. He listens to the teacher the most carefully.
介词 后加名词，动名词等 The young man made a living by selling newspapers. I had a good time with the familiy.
连词 并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子 从属连词：通常引导另一个从句 We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand. The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.
数词 基数词 序数词表示顺序，意为“第” There are fifty students in our class. He is the first one to arrive at school.
代词 人称代词：I she he we they... 物主代词：my her his our their... 反身代词：myself herself himself ourselves... 指示代词：this these that those She is my best friend. Our school is bigger than theirs. She can look after herself.
冠词 不定冠词：a /an 定冠词：the 零冠词 I have an idea. He is one of the most famous writers in China.
一、短文选词填空
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。）
A．anywhere B．bring C．becoming D．become E.useful
Nowadays more and more people have bought a car. They think a car is convenient and 1 in daily life. But others would rather not buy a car. Both choices have advantages（优点）and disadvantages（缺点）.
If you have bought a car, you can go 2 at any time you like. You don’t need to wait for the bus. You can go travelling at weekends. Besides, cars are 3 cheaper and cheaper; you can buy a good car at a reasonable price.
But cars also 4 a lot of problems. The most serious one is environment pollution.
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）
A．something B．in this way C． find out D．because E. look out F. wings
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in space. They have looked at it though telescopes and 5 they have found out a lot. But they want to know more about it. They only way to 6 more is to send men to the moon. Then they will know all about it.
The moon is about 184,000 kilometer away from the Earth. An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon 7 there is no air above 240 kilometers in space. But there is 8 that can fly when there is no air. This is a rocket.
I’m sure that you will ask, “How does a rocket fly ” If you want to know, get a balloon and blow it up, until it is quite big. Don’t tie up the balloon, and let it go. It rushed out through the next of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air. It does not need 9 .
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．neither B．arrived at C． phoned D．after E. before
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he 10 and told me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night 11 David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I 12 his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock 13 the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back.
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。
A．large B．Brown C． usually D．Black E. ice F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.
White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much 14 and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very 15 animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they 16 up the trees.
17 bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears 18 go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）
A．younger B．interest C． activities D．active E. dislike F. beat G. fit
There is a lot of discussion these days about being 19 . If you are, your body works well, feels good and can do whatever you want to do. Here are some tips for you.
Try to find out your favorite sports and be 20 in it. Not everyone likes basketball or football. Maybe your 21 is Kungfu or dancing. Find ways to be full of energy every day, especially when your mum and dad say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games.
If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. Some kids may 22 vegetables, but they do help you build a strong body.
Kids need calcium (钙) to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk. How much do kids need If you are 23 than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day.
Oh! Speaking of parents, they can be a big help if you want to be healthy. They can offer you healthy food and plan 24 for the family. Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together!
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．join B．take part in C． So does D．flying E. pleasant F. peaceful G. hope
Many people like spring in New Zealand, because they can go out and 25 many activities. We made a survey about these activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results.
James: I’m 12. My favourite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was 7 years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. I 26 to go there.
Sandy: In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came close to us. It was so 27 .
Linda: I like gardening. I’m interested in working in the garden. I grow many flowers around my house every year. I like seeing butterflies 28 around them.
Nancy: I love spring. 29 each of my family members. We are used to spending a whole day in the park. It is 30 to sit on the grass.
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）读短文，选出最恰当的词。
A．looking up B．meaning C． what D．how E. important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 31 thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp 32 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 33 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 34 words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．because of B．enough C．gently D．eating E.far away from
It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean. Ships sometimes sink 35 land. When this happens, people have to get into small lifeboats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have 36 food or water, they may die.
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill 37 the salt in the water. But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and 38 small fish, animals and plants from the ocean.
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage.
A．what B．On the other hand C． being D．more often E. in front of F. too
The expression “Excuse me” is 39 used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass 40 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate（感激） 41 someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. 42 , the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of 43 polite is quite different from ours.
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）读短文，选出最恰当的词。
A．lessons B．friends C． interesting D．educational E. outside
Spring is coming. The sun is shining. The weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming. It is time for us to take school trips with 44 .
Why do we take school trips School trips are a great chance to learn 45 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 46 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are 47 . Some are just for fun, like trips to Disneyland.
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A．fast B．under C． over D．bigger E. work F. difficult
Many people have jobs. Some are lucky because their jobs are both interesting and well-paid. The most well-paid jobs are often the most 48 . It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Pilots study for longer. They have to learn to fly in small aircrafts (飞行器) first, and then move up to 49 aircrafts. Most pilots are at least 30 years old.
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful (成功的) players are young. Football and tennis stars are usually 50 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move 51 enough.
Most people work until (直到) they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. For example, actors usually 52 until they die.
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）
A．playing B．quicker C． way D．cheaper
E. with F. away G. keep
The Internet (因特网) has become an important part of teenagers’ life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information. The teenagers keep in touch 53 their friends online. Phoning someone far 54 by telephone usually costs a lot, so phoning online is 55 . E-mail is another way and is much 56 than ordinary mail.
But some teenagers are not using it in a good way! They spend too much time 57 games online. It is important for teenagers to know how to use the Internet and 58 themselves from bad websites (网站).
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。
A．poor B．put on C． put up D．really E. when F. comes G. paint
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 59 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not 60 a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children.
Every autumn, 61 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!
The children also 62 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 63 their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help 64 children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too.
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。
A．throws away B．during C． like D．hopes E. special F. picks up
Everybody dreams. Some people thinks dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s 65 our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand Some people think our brain uses symbols (符号) to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 66 meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 67 and something we are afraid of.
These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. We have many activities and our brain receives a lot of information 68 the day. When we dream, our brain 69 the information that is not important and puts the most important information into our memories (记忆). As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams.
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．special B．run C． makes D．rises E. wonderful F. junior
I like to watch TV and fly kites with my friends after school.
On TV, I like to watch cartoons and basketball games. Watching them 70 me relaxed and happy, especially the cartoon version of Journey to the West. Those interesting characters(角色) have their 71 powers. I think of my own friends. Every one of them has his or her own talent or ability, too.
I also like to fly kites with my friends in the park. Flying kites gives me a sense of accomplishment(成就感), because a well-designed kite 72 even higher and is easier to navigate in the wind. Whenever I 73 across the field with the kite flying behind me, it is like a jet soaring overhead.
I like watching my favourite TV shows and flying kites with my friends after school. I wish I could do these 74 activities every day!
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.
A．Nowadays B．exercising C． Finally D．toys E. popular F.eats
For forty years, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The cartoonist(漫画家) never thought it would be 75 for such a long time. Today, if you mention the name “Garfield”, almost everyone will know you are talking about the cat.
Garfield was a sudden success. It was in more than 40 newspapers shortly after it was born. 76 , about 200 million people read Garfied’s story every day. There are also lots of Garfield books, films, 77 and clothes. “Garfield is just the cat next door”, the cartoonist says, “He 78 a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes 79 . He hates Monday. Somehow, there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s heart.”
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。
A．because B．out C．meetings D．few E.somewhere F.do
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So 80 I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but 81 men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to 82 and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is 83 in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is 84 .
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．still B．worried C． sadly D．noticed E. carefully F. happy G. not
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt 85 to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was 86 there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He 87 walked away and thought about how to tell his mother about it. He knew if she could, she would give him anything he wanted. But he also knew very well that she had little money. He decided not to go home at once. If he looked 88 , his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He 89 that the boy was moving the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was shocked to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry or sad. He smiled, thinking he was much luckier than the boy without feet.
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）读短文，选出最恰当的词。
A．earned B．over C． happen to D．succeeded E. ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer. He writes horror stories about 90 people. Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could 91 them.
Stephen King’s first book was called Carrie. It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it. He has written 92 thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers. Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow, Stephen King writes easily and quickly. He has 93 a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）将下列单词的代号填入空格。空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．beautiful B．example C． history D．means E. special F. entered
A trip to Peking UniversityAt the end of July this summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many interesting places, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. My favorite one was Peking University.
Peking University is one of the best universities in China. We 94 the school from the east gate. There are many old buildings at the university. The Boya Pagoda(博雅塔) is an 95 of ancient Chinese architecture. Although it is 96 every day, everyone agrees that during festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival or the Lantern Festival are the best time to enjoy it.
Then we walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is a popular place at the university. The word “weiming” 97 “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the frozen lake.
As we walked around in the school, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms and dorms. There are also museums at the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus and rich 98 of Peking University.
I hope I can study in Peking University when I grow up.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 选词填空技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇
·模块一 选词填空技巧
·模块二 选词填空进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇
(有做题的方法，也需要语感，平时背得熟练，一眼就看出来答案)
1.考查角度：
1）动词常考时态和搭配
2）名词常考单复数
3）形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级
词性的变化
常见名词的后缀
1.tion
pollute---- pollution invent--- invention
2.ness
happy---- happiness sad--- sadness
3.ment
develop--- development encourage---- encouragement
t结尾的形容词,把t变为 ce，转为名词
important--- importance silent--- silence patient--- patience
职业常见后缀
er
teach---teacher work--- worker
Or
act--- actor invent--- inventot
ist
tour---- tourist science--- scientist
ian
music-- musician magic--- magician
2.解题步骤：
(1) 先浏览所给的选词；
(2) 通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；
(3 ) 如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；
(4 ) 完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误，所以检查尤为重要。
3.解题技巧：
1）把方框里的词都填上相应的词性，名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，情态动词等。
2）分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分，主语，谓语动词，宾语，表语，状语，定语，补语等。
基本句子结构：主谓宾，主谓，主系表结构。
I met friend last week.
He left. He has left.
They get so tall.
We are happy.
定状补
定语修饰名词或者代词，定语种类也比较多，简单举例说明一下：
She is a kind girl.
These teenagers from Japan are his friends.
I need your help.
The smiling girl is my daughter.
There is an apple tree there.
He is the earliest student to come here.
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词，介词短语，状语从句等充当。
He speaks quickly.
I will meet you in front of the cinema.
They always hang out on the weekend.
He studies hard to get a good grade.
I didn’t go out because the weather wasn’t good.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
补语：不定式(to do) 名词 形容词 副词 现在分词
Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。
I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。
I found him lying in bed, sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,睡着了。
We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。
词性和句子成分的关系：
名词一般做句子中的主语，宾语（谓语动词或者介词之后），表语（系动词之后），定语（修饰名词）
My teacher is a tall woman. She likes fruits. There is an apple tree in her yard.
名词有单数和复数形式，一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等，名词复数形式一般是以s,es结尾，还有个别是不规则的形式。
动词做句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式，谓语动词的形式会随着时态的变化有现在分词，过去分词，非谓语动词有to do不定式，doing，省略to do不定式里的to等变化形式，需要平时的积累。
He likes reading Mo Yan’s novels.
They were speaking when their teacher came in.
I enjoy reading in the rainy days.
另外: 动词的现在分词和过去分词还可以做定语，我们主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了swimming pool waiting room fallen leaves
情态动词后面接动词的原形，共同构成句子的谓语动词。can could must may might shall should will would等
I can do it myself.
形容词 做定语，表语等
They are very interesting.
He is an interesting boy.
副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词.
He runs quickly.
He runs very quickly.
He is so funny.
介词不能单独使用，介词后面接名词，代词的宾格形式以及动名词.介词也需要在平时背书的时候多积累。
I can’t stop him from eating too much.
It is good _____ our health.
He is very strict _______his son.
连词后面接的是句子。
He is the boy who I like very much.
I will visit you if I have time next week.
代词有人称代词（he），指示代词(this)，复合不定代词(something)等。
He is my father.
I saw her just now.
There is something wrong with the car.
人称代词有主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词等。主格做主语，宾格放在动词和介词的后面，形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，其他的代词后面不能接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以就相当于一个名词了。
关于各个人称的主宾格整理出来。？？？？？？？
指示代词：this that后面要加上名词的单数形式，these，those后面要接复数形式
3）当需要填的词性有几个选择时，应该根据各词性的形式和意思来判断。形式：名词单复数，动词的原形和过去式等等。
4）当主要的成分都不缺失时，试着把介词短语或者副词放进去看看。
5）如果做题时遇到了不会标注的词性，不用介意，就试着回想一下这个单词或词组以前怎么用的。
6）最重要的是把单词背下来意思，会了意思，了解了词性，选词填空就能做的很好了。
4.词性的用法以及在句子的位置
词性 主要用法与句中位置 例句
名词 放在句首作主语 动词或者介词后作宾语 特点：代词或冠词后需用名词 Milk is my favorite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike.
动词 放句中作谓语 放句中作主语 在介词后（动名词） 在另一动词后（非谓语形式） The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance.
形容词 系动词作表语 名词前作定语 比较级和最高级 The little girl seems very excited. They bought an expensive car. Health is more important than wealth.
副词 修饰动词 在形容词或副词或整句句首 比较级和最高级 They finally worked out the problem. Luckily, we found our way. Sam was extremely happy. He listens to the teacher the most carefully.
介词 后加名词，动名词等 The young man made a living by selling newspapers. I had a good time with the familiy.
连词 并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子 从属连词：通常引导另一个从句 We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand. The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.
数词 基数词 序数词表示顺序，意为“第” There are fifty students in our class. He is the first one to arrive at school.
代词 人称代词：I she he we they... 物主代词：my her his our their... 反身代词：myself herself himself ourselves... 指示代词：this these that those She is my best friend. Our school is bigger than theirs. She can look after herself.
冠词 不定冠词：a /an 定冠词：the 零冠词 I have an idea. He is one of the most famous writers in China.
一、短文选词填空
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。）
A．anywhere B．bring C．becoming D．become E.useful
Nowadays more and more people have bought a car. They think a car is convenient and 1 in daily life. But others would rather not buy a car. Both choices have advantages（优点）and disadvantages（缺点）.
If you have bought a car, you can go 2 at any time you like. You don’t need to wait for the bus. You can go travelling at weekends. Besides, cars are 3 cheaper and cheaper; you can buy a good car at a reasonable price.
But cars also 4 a lot of problems. The most serious one is environment pollution.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车的好处以及带来的问题。
1．句意：他们认为汽车在日常生活中很方便和有用。根据“convenient”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词与其并列，汽车是有用的，useful符合句意，故填E。
2．句意：如果你买了一辆车，你可以随时去任何你想去的地方。根据“you can go”和备选词汇可知，去任何地方，anywhere符合句意，故填A。
3．句意：此外，汽车变得越来越便宜;你可以以合理的价格买到一辆好车。根据“cars are”和备选词汇可知，变得越来越便宜，becoming符合句意，故填C。
4．句意：但是汽车也带来了很多问题。根据“a lot of problems”和备选词汇可知，带来很多问题，情态动词后接动词原形，bring符合句意，故填B。
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）
A．something B．in this way C． find out D．because E. look out F. wings
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in space. They have looked at it though telescopes and 5 they have found out a lot. But they want to know more about it. They only way to 6 more is to send men to the moon. Then they will know all about it.
The moon is about 184,000 kilometer away from the Earth. An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon 7 there is no air above 240 kilometers in space. But there is 8 that can fly when there is no air. This is a rocket.
I’m sure that you will ask, “How does a rocket fly ” If you want to know, get a balloon and blow it up, until it is quite big. Don’t tie up the balloon, and let it go. It rushed out through the next of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air. It does not need 9 .
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对宇宙的探索，旨在培养学生的科学精神和宇宙探索精神。
5．句意：他们通过望远镜观察它，通过这种方式他们发现了很多。从语法角度上说，本句不缺句子成分，结合句意及备选词汇可知，可以添加一个介词短语in this way，表示“通过这种方式”，故选B。
6．句意：要想知道更多，唯一的办法就是把人送上月球。结合句中“the only way to...”可知，做某事的唯一方式是the only way to do sth.，此处添加一个动词短语，find out表示“查明、弄清”，故选C。
7．句意：一架普通的飞机不可能飞到月球，因为在240公里以上的太空中没有空气。根据前句“An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon...”和“...no air...”可知，两句话表示因果关系，此处缺少连接词，because表示“因为”，故选D。
8．句意：但是有一种东西可以在没有空气的情况下飞行。根据本句中“...that can fly when there is no air.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰的先行词是名词或代词，something是不定代词，表示“某人、某物”，故选A。
9．句意：它不需要翅膀。need后缺少宾语，此处需要填一个名词，根据“It rushed out through the next of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air.”可知，此处指的是不需要翅膀就能飞，wings表示“翅膀”，故选F。
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．neither B．arrived at C． phoned D．after E. before
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he 10 and told me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds until the night 11 David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I 12 his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock 13 the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back.
【答案】10．C 11．E 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文讲述了朋友要远行，打电话告诉作者去喂鸟，结果直到朋友要回来的前一天晚上，作者才记起喂鸟。当他到达朋友家时，却发现朋友给的钥匙既打不开前门，也打不后门。
10．句意：有一天，他打电话告诉我他要离开一个星期。结合选项和句中“and told me...”可知，此句是说打电话告诉我。phoned“打电话”，为一般过去时，故选C。
11．句意：不幸的是，直到大卫回来的前一天晚上，我才记得喂鸟。由句中“I did not remember to feed the birds”可知，此句是说直到大卫回来的前一天晚上，才记得要喂鸟。before“在……之前”，故选E。
12．句意：我冲出了我的房子，当我到达他家时，天已经黑了。由句中“it was already dark”可知，此句是说当到达朋友家时，天已经黑了。arrived at“到达”，故选B。
13．句意：我很快发现他给我的钥匙既打不开前门也打不开后门！由句中“nor the back door”可知，此句是说他给的钥匙既打不开前门，也打开后门，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故选A。
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次。
A．large B．Brown C． usually D．Black E. ice F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.
White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much 14 and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very 15 animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they 16 up the trees.
17 bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears 18 go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
【答案】14．E 15．A 16．F 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑熊、白熊和棕熊。白熊生活在遥远的北方靠近海边的地方。它们吃鱼和肉。棕熊生活在大森林里。黑熊生活在远东。在冬天，熊通常会冬眠。
14．句意：那里有很多冰雪。根据上文“They live in the Far North near the sea.”和所给词可知，那里有很多冰雪。选项E“冰”符合题意，故选E。
15．句意：棕熊也是非常大的动物。根据上文“White bears are very large animals.”和“too”可知，棕熊是大动物，选项A“大的”符合题意，故选A。
16．句意：这些熊生活在地上，但有时它们会爬上树。根据“sometimes they…up the trees.”可知是，有时爬上树，选项F“爬”符合题意。故选F。
17．句意：黑熊生活在远东。根据“There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.”、“...bears live in the Far East.”和上文介绍了白熊和棕熊可知，此处介绍黑熊，选项D“黑”符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：在冬天，熊通常会在冬天的家里睡觉。分析句子，空格处位于实义动词前，作状语，应用频率副词，选项C“通常”符合题意。故选C。
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）
A．younger B．interest C． activities D．active E. dislike F. beat G. fit
There is a lot of discussion these days about being 19 . If you are, your body works well, feels good and can do whatever you want to do. Here are some tips for you.
Try to find out your favorite sports and be 20 in it. Not everyone likes basketball or football. Maybe your 21 is Kungfu or dancing. Find ways to be full of energy every day, especially when your mum and dad say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games.
If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. Some kids may 22 vegetables, but they do help you build a strong body.
Kids need calcium (钙) to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk. How much do kids need If you are 23 than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day.
Oh! Speaking of parents, they can be a big help if you want to be healthy. They can offer you healthy food and plan 24 for the family. Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together!
【答案】19．G 20．D 21．B 22．E 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几个小贴士，包括运动、饮食和获取家长的支持。文章强调了健康生活的重要性，并提供了实用的建议。
19．句意：最近有很多关于健康的讨论。根据“If you are, your body works well”可知，此处是关于健康的讨论，fit“健康的”符合。故选G。
20．句意：试着找出你最喜欢的运动，并积极参与其中。根据“Try to find out your favorite sports and be ... in it.”可知，积极参与运动，active“积极的”符合。故选D。
21．句意：也许你的兴趣是功夫或舞蹈。根据“Maybe your ... is Kungfu or dancing.”可知，功夫和跳舞是兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合。故选B。
22．句意：有些孩子可能不喜欢蔬菜，但它们确实能帮助你强健身体。根据“Some kids may ... vegetables,”可知，一些孩子不喜欢蔬菜，dislike“不喜欢”符合。故选E。
23．句意：如果你的年龄小于16岁，每天喝2杯牛奶。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，younger“更年轻”符合。故选A。
24．句意：他们可以为你提供健康的食物，并为家人计划活动。根据“They can offer you healthy food and plan ... for the family”可知，可以为家人计划活动，activities“活动”符合。故选C。
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．join B．take part in C． So does D．flying E. pleasant F. peaceful G. hope
Many people like spring in New Zealand, because they can go out and 25 many activities. We made a survey about these activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results.
James: I’m 12. My favourite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was 7 years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. I 26 to go there.
Sandy: In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came close to us. It was so 27 .
Linda: I like gardening. I’m interested in working in the garden. I grow many flowers around my house every year. I like seeing butterflies 28 around them.
Nancy: I love spring. 29 each of my family members. We are used to spending a whole day in the park. It is 30 to sit on the grass.
【答案】25．B 26．G 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文介绍了四个人在春天喜欢的一些活动。
25．句意：许多人喜欢新西兰的春天，因为他们可以出去参加许多活动。根据“many activities”及备选词可知，此处指参加许多活动，take part in意为“参加”，后跟活动，此处与“go out”是并列关系，所以应用动词原形，故选B。
26．句意：我希望去那里。根据“…to go there”及备选词可知，这里指希望去那里，hope意为“希望”，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故选G。
27．句意：那是如此的平静。根据“The dolphins came close to us.”及备选词可知，这里指场面如此平静，peaceful意为“平静的”，形容词作表语，故选F。
28．句意：我喜欢看到蝴蝶在它们周围飞翔。根据“seeing butterflies…around them”及备选词可知，这里指看到蝴蝶在它们周围飞翔，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，flying意为“飞”，故选D。
29．句意：我的每个家庭成员也是如此。根据“ I love spring…each of my family members.”及备选词可知，这里指我的每个家庭成员也是如此，倒装句“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也如此”，故选C。
30．句意：坐在草地上很愉快。根据“ It is…to sit on the grass.”及备选词可知，这里指坐在草地上很愉快，pleasant意为“愉快的”，形容词作表语，故选E。
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）读短文，选出最恰当的词。
A．looking up B．meaning C． what D．how E. important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 31 thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp 32 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 33 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 34 words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何从一门语言的学习中获得最大的收获。
31．句意：在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读，试着从整体上把握作者要在书中告诉你的东西。根据“...thing is to get on with the reading”可知，空格处应填一个形容词修饰名词thing，结合备选词可知，选项E“重要的”符合语境。故选E。
32．句意：在阅读这类书籍时，重要的是继续阅读，试着从整体上把握作者要在书中告诉你的东西。根据“to try to grasp...the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，由tell sb. sth.可知，从句缺宾语，表事情，应用what，结合备选词可知，选项C“什么”符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：如果你停下来思考每一个不熟悉的单词的意思，这是不可能的。根据“of every single word”可知，此处表示单词的意思，结合备选词可知，选项B“意思”符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：如果你每读一页都要在字典里查很多单词的话，你就无法欣赏一个故事。根据“words in the dictionary”可知，在字典里应该是查单词。结合备选词可知，选项A“查阅”符合语境。故选A。
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．because of B．enough C．gently D．eating E.far away from
It can be dangerous to travel on the ocean. Ships sometimes sink 35 land. When this happens, people have to get into small lifeboats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have 36 food or water, they may die.
Most people believe that we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill 37 the salt in the water. But a doctor named Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could keep alive at sea by drinking sea water and 38 small fish, animals and plants from the ocean.
【答案】35．E 36．B 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在海洋上是危险的，如果在远离陆地的海上轮船下沉，碰不到其它的船又没有足够的食物和水很可能会死掉，但也有人认为靠喝海水和吃海里的东西也能存活。
35．句意：有时轮船在远离陆地的地方下沉。此处应填表示位置的词语，结合备选项可知far from away“远离”符合语境，故选E。
36．句意：如果另一个船没有来帮助他们并且他们没有足够的食物和水，他们可能会死掉。此处应填形容词做定语，根据“...food or water, they may die.”可知应是足够的食物和水，故选B。
37．句意：他们相信如果我们那样做，我们将因为水里的盐而生严重的病。根据“the salt in the water”和“we shall be very ill”可知二者为因果关系，故选A。
38．句意：他认为在海上人们能通过喝海水和吃海里的小鱼，动物和植物保持活着。此处应填动词，根据“drinking sea water”和“small fish, animals and plants from the ocean”可知应是吃海里的小鱼等保持活着，故选D。
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage.
A．what B．On the other hand C． being D．more often E. in front of F. too
The expression “Excuse me” is 39 used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass 40 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate（感激） 41 someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. 42 , the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of 43 polite is quite different from ours.
【答案】39．D 40．E 41．A 42．B 43．C
【分析】本文告诉我们：“Excuse me抱歉。”在美国比在中国更经常用，当美国人想经过某人前面时会说“抱歉”。“Thank you.谢谢你。”意思是你感谢某人为你所做的事情，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务，丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。
39．句意：“Excuse me.抱歉。”一词在美国比在中国更经常用。
结合than可知此处用比较级。故选用所给的more often表示用的比较多，故选D。
40．句意：当美国人想在某人前面通过时，他说“抱歉”。
本题考查短语。根据句意“An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass_____ someone美国人当想要经过别人____”，pass 意为“经过”。故in front of在……前，故选E。
41．句意：“谢谢”表示感激某人为您所做的事情。
考查连接词。这里是做appreciate的宾语从句中do的宾语，故用所给词“what什么”，故选A。
42．句意：丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。另一方面，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务。
考查介词短语。分析前后句子都为独立的一句，故此处需要用一个表示转折的短语，且结合句意及所给词，用“On the other hand另一方面”最合适，故选B。
43．句意：美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。
考查动词，结合polite是形容词，前面需要用系动词be，且of是介词，故用being。故选C。
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）读短文，选出最恰当的词。
A．lessons B．friends C． interesting D．educational E. outside
Spring is coming. The sun is shining. The weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming. It is time for us to take school trips with 44 .
Why do we take school trips School trips are a great chance to learn 45 the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our 46 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are 47 . Some are just for fun, like trips to Disneyland.
【答案】44．B 45．E 46．A 47．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天来了，是时候进行学校旅行了，并介绍了参加学校旅行的原因。
44．句意：是我们和朋友一起去学校旅行的时候了。根据“It is time for us to take school trips with”可知，with后应接人，结合备选词可知，选项B“朋友们”符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：学校旅行是在课堂外以新颖、有趣和实用的方式学习的好机会。根据“School trips are a great chance to learn...the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways”可知，学校旅行是在课堂之外的学习，结合备选词可知，选项E“外面，在户外”符合语境。故选E。
46．句意：例如，在去农场的旅行中，我们可以看到一些我们在课上学过的东西。根据“we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our”可知，在旅行途中应是看到在课程中学到过的东西。结合备选词可知，选项A“课程”符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：但并非所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。根据“Some are just for fun, like trips to Disneyland”可知，并不是所有的旅行都有教育意义。结合备选词可知，选项D“具有教育意义的”符合语境。故选D。
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A．fast B．under C． over D．bigger E. work F. difficult
Many people have jobs. Some are lucky because their jobs are both interesting and well-paid. The most well-paid jobs are often the most 48 . It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Pilots study for longer. They have to learn to fly in small aircrafts (飞行器) first, and then move up to 49 aircrafts. Most pilots are at least 30 years old.
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful (成功的) players are young. Football and tennis stars are usually 50 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move 51 enough.
Most people work until (直到) they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. For example, actors usually 52 until they die.
【答案】48．F 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的职业。
48．句意：收入最高的工作往往是最困难的。根据下文“It takes a long time to learn how to do them.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是收入最高的工作往往是最困难的，空处应填形容词difficult“困难的”。故选F。
49．句意：他们必须先学习驾驶小型飞机，然后再驾驶大型飞机。根据“They have to learn to fly in small aircrafts first, and then move up to…aircrafts.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是他们必须先学习驾驶小型飞机，然后再驾驶大型飞机，空处应用形容词比较级bigger“更大的”。故选D。
50．句意：足球和网球明星的年龄通常在35岁以下。根据下文“Older people usually cannot play these sports very well.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是足球和网球明星的年龄通常在35岁以下，空处应用under“在……下面”。故选B。
51．句意：他们行动不够快。根据上文“Older people usually cannot play these sports very well.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是老年人通常不能很好地进行这些运动，他们行动不够快，空处应填形容词fast“快速的”。故选A。
52．句意：例如，演员通常工作到死。根据“Some people never retire. For example, actors usually…until they die.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是演员不会退休，会一直工作，空处应用动词work“工作”。故选E。
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）
A．playing B．quicker C． way D．cheaper
E. with F. away G. keep
The Internet (因特网) has become an important part of teenagers’ life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information. The teenagers keep in touch 53 their friends online. Phoning someone far 54 by telephone usually costs a lot, so phoning online is 55 . E-mail is another way and is much 56 than ordinary mail.
But some teenagers are not using it in a good way! They spend too much time 57 games online. It is important for teenagers to know how to use the Internet and 58 themselves from bad websites (网站).
【答案】53．E 54．F 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．G
【导语】本文介绍了互联网的优势以及一些弊端。
53．句意：青少年们在网上与他们的朋友保持联系。keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，是固定短语，故选E。
54．句意：给远方的人打电话通常要花很多钱，所以网上打电话更便宜。根据“Phoning someone far...by telephone usually costs a lot”可知指的是给远方的人打电话，应用far away，故选F。
55．句意：给远方的人打电话通常要花很多钱，所以网上打电话更便宜。根据“ by telephone usually costs a lot, so phoning online is ”可知此处暗含比较级，给远方的人打电话通常要花很多钱，而网上打电话更便宜，应用比较级cheaper。故选D。
56．句意：电子邮件是另一种方式，比普通邮件快得多。根据“much...than”结合语境可知应用比较级，quicker“更快”符合语境，故选B。
57．句意：他们花太多时间在网上玩游戏。根据“games online.”可知是指玩游戏，应用play games。故选A。
58．句意：对青少年来说，知道如何使用互联网，远离不良网站是很重要的。根据“It is important for teenagers to know how to use the Internet and...themselves from bad websites (网站).”可知此处应填动词原形，结合选词可知keep“保持”符合语境，故选G。
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。
A．poor B．put on C． put up D．really E. when F. comes G. paint
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 59 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not 60 a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children.
Every autumn, 61 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!
The children also 62 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 63 their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help 64 children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too.
【答案】59．F 60．D 61．E 62．B 63．G 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的习俗。
59．句意：它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，每年10月31日到来。根据“it... every October 31”和备选词汇可知，指的是“神圣的夜晚”到来，it作主语，谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。comes “到来”。故选F。
60．句意：然而，这实际上不是一个宗教节日。根据“it’s a holiday for children.”可知，万圣节实际上是孩子们的节日，really“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。
61．句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜可以吃的时候，孩子们就会采摘橙色的大南瓜。根据“...the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.”可知，指的是当蔬菜可以吃的时候，when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。
62．句意：每年万圣节，孩子们也会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的衣服。根据“The children also ...strange masks and frightening clothes”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们戴上面具，穿上衣服，put on“穿上”。故选B。
63．句意：有些孩子把他们的脸画得像怪物。根据“Some children...their faces to look like monsters”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们在脸涂画，paint“涂，画”，动词。故选G。
64．句意：他们筹钱来帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。根据“They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help...children”和备选词汇可知，为联合国儿童基金会筹钱是为了帮助贫困儿童，poor“贫困的”。故选A。
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。
A．throws away B．during C． like D．hopes E. special F. picks up
Everybody dreams. Some people thinks dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s 65 our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand Some people think our brain uses symbols (符号) to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 66 meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 67 and something we are afraid of.
These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. We have many activities and our brain receives a lot of information 68 the day. When we dream, our brain 69 the information that is not important and puts the most important information into our memories (记忆). As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams.
【答案】65．C 66．E 67．D 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了和做梦相关的信息。
65．句意：这就像我们的大脑在和我们说话。根据“It’s...our brain is talking to us”以及所给词可知做梦就像大脑在和我们说话，like“像”符合。故选C。
66．句意：当我们在梦中飞行、游泳或摔倒时，它有一种特殊的意义。根据“it has a...meaning”以及所给词可知梦到某种东西时有特殊的意义，special“特别的”符合。故选E。
67．句意：他们发现梦告诉我们我们的希望和我们害怕的事情。根据“the dreams tell us about our...and something we are afraid of”以及所给词可知梦告诉我们的希望以及我们害怕的事情，hopes“希望”符合。故选D。
68．句意：我们有很多活动，我们的大脑在一天中接收到很多信息。根据“the day”以及所给词可知是在一天之中，during“在……期间”符合。故选B。
69．句意：当我们做梦时，我们的大脑会扔掉不重要的信息，把最重要的信息放进我们的记忆中。根据“our brain...the information that is not important”以及所给词可知是扔掉不重要的信息，throws away“扔掉”符合。故选A。
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．special B．run C． makes D．rises E. wonderful F. junior
I like to watch TV and fly kites with my friends after school.
On TV, I like to watch cartoons and basketball games. Watching them 70 me relaxed and happy, especially the cartoon version of Journey to the West. Those interesting characters(角色) have their 71 powers. I think of my own friends. Every one of them has his or her own talent or ability, too.
I also like to fly kites with my friends in the park. Flying kites gives me a sense of accomplishment(成就感), because a well-designed kite 72 even higher and is easier to navigate in the wind. Whenever I 73 across the field with the kite flying behind me, it is like a jet soaring overhead.
I like watching my favourite TV shows and flying kites with my friends after school. I wish I could do these 74 activities every day!
【答案】70．C 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢在放学后和朋友一起看电视和放风筝及其原因。
70．句意：看它们让我放松和快乐，尤其是卡通版的《西游记》。根据“me relaxed and happy”及所给词汇可知，应是“看它们让我放松和快乐”，故空处应是make“使”，构成短语make sb+adj，故选C。
71．句意：那些有趣的人物有其特殊的力量。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词，根据给出的单词及影片事实可知，每个人物都有特殊的力量，空处应是special“特殊的”，故选A。
72．句意：放风筝给我一种成就感，因为一个精心设计的风筝会飞得更高，更容易在风中飞行。根据“a well-designed kite...even higher”和给出的单词可知，应是一个精心设计的风筝会飞得更高，句子缺少谓语，故空处应是rises“上升”，故选D。
73．句意：每当我跑过田野，身后放着风筝时，它就像一架喷气式飞机在头顶上翱翔。根据“it is like a jet soaring overhead.”和给出的单词可知，应是每当我跑过田野，身后放着风筝时，故空处应是run“跑”，动词。故选B。
74．句意：我希望我每天都能做这些精彩的活动！空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词，根据给出的单词可知，空处应是wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。故选E。
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.
A．Nowadays B．exercising C． Finally D．toys E. popular F.eats
For forty years, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The cartoonist(漫画家) never thought it would be 75 for such a long time. Today, if you mention the name “Garfield”, almost everyone will know you are talking about the cat.
Garfield was a sudden success. It was in more than 40 newspapers shortly after it was born. 76 , about 200 million people read Garfied’s story every day. There are also lots of Garfield books, films, 77 and clothes. “Garfield is just the cat next door”, the cartoonist says, “He 78 a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes 79 . He hates Monday. Somehow, there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s heart.”
【答案】75．E 76．A 77．D 78．F 79．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的加菲猫。
75．句意：漫画家从未想过它会流行这么长时间。根据“The cartoonist(漫画家) never thought it would be...”并结合后文内容可知，漫画家没有想过加菲猫会流行这么长时间，popular“受欢迎的，流行的”符合语境。故选E。
76．句意：现在，每天大约有2亿人阅读加菲猫的故事。根据“about 200 million people read Garfied’s story every day”可知此处指现在有这么多人读加菲猫的故事，nowadays“现如今”符合语境。故选A。
77．句意：还有很多加菲猫的书、电影、玩具和衣服。根据“There are also lots of Garfield books, films...and clothes”可知现在有很多加菲猫玩具，toys“玩具”符合语境。故选D。
78．句意：他吃得多，睡得多。根据“a lot and sleeps a lot”可知他吃得多，eats“吃”符合语境。故选F。
79．句意：他从不喜欢运动。根据“a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes”可知他喜欢睡觉，不喜欢运动，exercising“运动”符合语境。故选B。
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次。
A．because B．out C．meetings D．few E.somewhere F.do
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So 80 I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but 81 men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to 82 and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is 83 in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is 84 .
【答案】80．F 81．D 82．C 83．E 84．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者可以通过老板的狗判断老板在不在办公室。
80．句意：我也是。根据“So...I.”可知此处是部分倒装结构，根据“have a boss (老板).”可知此处应用助动词do。故选F。
81．句意：很多人都养狗，但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室。根据“Many men have dogs, but...men bring their dogs to the office every day. ”可知很少有人每天把狗带到办公室，few“很少的”，修饰可数名词，符合语境，故选D。
82．句意：他带狗去开会，带狗去吃午饭。根据“He takes the dog to...and he takes the dog to lunch.”可知此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指带狗去开会，meetings“回忆”符合语境，故选C。
83．句意：如果我看到桌子下面有棕色的毛茸茸的东西，我就知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方。根据“If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is...in the office.”结合选词可知，此处是指老板在办公室的某个地方，somewhere“某地”符合语境，故选E。
84．句意：如果没有狗，我知道我的老板出去了。根据“If there is no dog, I know my boss is...”可知狗不在的话，老板也不在，out“外面”符合语境，故选B。
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．still B．worried C． sadly D．noticed E. carefully F. happy G. not
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt 85 to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was 86 there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He 87 walked away and thought about how to tell his mother about it. He knew if she could, she would give him anything he wanted. But he also knew very well that she had little money. He decided not to go home at once. If he looked 88 , his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He 89 that the boy was moving the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was shocked to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry or sad. He smiled, thinking he was much luckier than the boy without feet.
【答案】85．F 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆非常希望在生日的时候得到一双新鞋子作为生日礼物，但知道妈妈没钱，没敢提起，一天路过商店看到他喜欢的鞋子还在，他感到非常伤心，担心妈妈察觉，所以来到公园，看到一位坐在轮椅上没脚的男孩，顿时感到庆幸，没有鞋穿总比没有脚好。
85．句意：他停下来看了看第一排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里。分析题干可知，此处应作felt的表语，结合选词可知，happy“开心的”符合语境，故填F。
86．句意：他停下来看了看第一排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里。根据“the pair of shoes he wanted very much was...there.”结合选词可知，此处是指他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里，still“仍然”，副词，故选A。
87．句意：他伤心地走开了，想着怎么把这件事告诉妈妈。根据“He...walked away”可知此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，此处是指汤姆伤心地离开了，sadly符合语境，故选C。
88．句意：如果他看起来很焦虑，他妈妈就会注意到。空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知worried“焦虑的”符合语境，故选B。
89．句意：他注意到那个男孩正在用手推轮子。空处应填一个谓语动词，结合选词可知，汤姆注意到那个男孩正在用手推轮子，noticed“注意到”符合语境，故选D。
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）读短文，选出最恰当的词。
A．earned B．over C． happen to D．succeeded E. ordinary
Stephen King is a very successful writer. He writes horror stories about 90 people. Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could 91 them.
Stephen King’s first book was called Carrie. It did not have his name nor the title of the story on it. He has written 92 thirty books since then and many of them have been bestsellers. Although many people think that writing should be difficult and slow, Stephen King writes easily and quickly. He has 93 a lot of money from his writing and enjoys it very much.
【答案】90．E 91．C 92．B 93．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了写恐怖故事的作家斯蒂芬·金。
90．句意：他写关于普通人的恐怖故事。根据下文“Perhaps people read them because they think that the frightening things in the stories could…them.”可知此处应用备选词汇ordinary修饰名词people，表示“普通人”。故填E。
91．句意：也许人们读这些故事是因为他们认为故事中可怕的事情可能会发生在他们身上。句子的主语为the frightening things in the stories，此处应用备选词汇happen to表示“故事中的可怕的事情会发生在他们身上”。故填C。
92．句意：从那时起，他已经写了三十多本书，其中许多都是畅销书。根据“thirty books”可知此处应用备选词汇over来表示“超过，多于”。故填B。
93．句意：他从写作中赚了很多钱，并且非常喜欢写作。根据“a lot of money from his writing”可知此处应用备选词汇earned表示“挣钱”。故填A。
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）将下列单词的代号填入空格。空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．beautiful B．example C． history D．means E. special F. entered
A trip to Peking UniversityAt the end of July this summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many interesting places, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. My favorite one was Peking University.
Peking University is one of the best universities in China. We 94 the school from the east gate. There are many old buildings at the university. The Boya Pagoda(博雅塔) is an 95 of ancient Chinese architecture. Although it is 96 every day, everyone agrees that during festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival or the Lantern Festival are the best time to enjoy it.
Then we walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is a popular place at the university. The word “weiming” 97 “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the frozen lake.
As we walked around in the school, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms and dorms. There are also museums at the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus and rich 98 of Peking University.
I hope I can study in Peking University when I grow up.
【答案】94．F 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的北京大学之旅。
94．句意：我们从东门进入学校。根据“We...the school from the east gate.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，备选词entered“进入”符合语境，故选F。
95．句意：博雅塔是中国古代建筑的典范。根据“The Boya Pagoda(博雅塔) is an...of ancient Chinese architecture.”可知，此处需要名词单数，备选词example“典范”符合语境，故选B。
96．句意：虽然它每天都很美，但每个人都同意在节日期间，如中秋节或元宵节是欣赏它的最佳时间。根据“Although it is...every day”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故选A。
97．句意：“未名”这个词在中文里的意思是“没有被命名”。根据“The word ‘weiming’ ... ‘without being named’ in Chinese.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，备选词means“意思是”符合语境，故选D。
98．句意：我们非常喜欢北京大学美丽的校园和丰富的历史。根据“We really enjoyed the beautiful campus and rich...of Peking University.”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，备选词history“历史”符合语境，故选C。
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