中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 阅读回答问题技巧及进阶练（最新热点真题）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t even earn a lot of money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly a small plane, and then slowly moving up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old.
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes(运动员) young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retied(退休) and have a lot of spare time. Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life.
1．Are most people lucky enough to have interesting jobs
, .
2．Why are the most interesting jobs often the most difficult
Because it takes people a long time to .
3．How many years do the doctors finish their school
.
4．How old are most football and tennis stars
.
5．Is golf a good sport for younger or older people
.
6．Why do some actors never retire
.
【答案】1． No they aren’t/they are not 2．learn how to do them 3．At least six years 4．Under 35 5．Older people 6．Because their work is their life
【导语】文章主要讲述了不同的职业的一些情况。有些工作很有趣，有些工作必须通过学习才能胜任，有些工作适合年轻人，有些工作适合年纪大的人。人们通常工作到60或65岁退休，而有些工作则没有年龄的限制。
1．根据“Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky.”可知，大多数人并没有拥有有趣的工作，所以大部分人是不幸的，故填No；they aren’t/are not。
2．根据“The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them.”可知，因为人们要花很长时间学习如何做这些事情，故填learn how to do them。
3．根据“Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.”可知，医生完成学业后至少要学习6年，故填At least six years。
4．根据“Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.”可知，足球和网球明星通常在35岁以下，故填Under 35。
5．根据“Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.”可知，高尔夫运动适合老年人，故填Older people。
6．根据“Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life.”可知，有些人永远不会退休，他们通常有非常有趣的工作，如作家、艺术家、音乐家和演员。他们的工作就是他们的生活。故填Because their work is their life。
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Dear Mum,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but as a little boy I would like to have a good time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some music CDs, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie (说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I hope you won’t be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
根据短文回答问题
7．Who wrote the letter
.
8．What does Zhang Ning’s mother want him to do when he grows up
9．What is probably Zhang Ning’s favourite sport
10．Why did Zhang Ning put the music CDs in the bag
11．Do you think Zhang Ning’s mother was so hard on him Why or Why not
【答案】7．Zhang Ning. 8．She wants him to find a good job. 9．Football. 10．His mother couldn’t see them. 11．Yes. Because she always makes him do homework and never thinks about fun things for him to do.
【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈的一封信，信中主要表达了他希望妈妈不要对他太严苛。
7．根据信件的署名“Zhang Ning”可知是张宁写的信。故填Zhang Ning.
8．根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”可知他妈妈想要他长大之后找到一个好工作。故填She wants him to find a good job.
9．根据“when I was watching a football game on TV”可知他喜欢足球。故填Football.
10．根据“I bought some music CDs, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them”可知他把CD放在包里，这样他妈妈就不会看到它们了。故填His mother couldn’t see them.
11．开放性试题。例如：是的，因为她总是让他做家庭作业，从不想让他做有趣的事情。故填Yes. Because she always makes him do homework and never thinks about fun things for him to do.
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Sally is talking to Judy on the phone. Here is their conversation.
Judy’s Mum: Hello
Sally: Hello, is that Judy
Judy’s Mum: No, this is her Mum. Who’s that
Sally: It’s Sally. I’m her friend from Tennis Club.
Judy’s Mum: Hold on, Sally. I’ll call her. Judy! Sally’s on the phone!
Judy: Hi, Sally! How are you We haven’t spoken for ages!
Sally: I broke my arm so I couldn’t play tennis. I’m better now, so let’s meet up.
Judy: Good idea! When do you want to meet
Sally: How about tomorrow I’m free all day.
Judy: I can’t meet in the morning but the afternoon should be fine.
Sally: How about two fifteen
Judy: Fine. Where shall we meet
Sally: Shall we meet at the cinema I think we can watch the new 3D cartoon that came out last week.
Judy: OK! We can go for a pizza at the Italian café afterwards.
Sally: How about trying the new Thai restaurant or the big Chinese restaurant in the shopping centre
Judy: I had lunch at the Chinese restaurant yesterday. Let’s try the Thai restaurant.
Sally: Sure! Shall I book the table for five o’clock then we can have an early dinner
Judy: Great! I’ll get the cinema tickets online now. See you tomorrow.
12．How do Judy and Sally know each other
13．Why couldn’t Sally play tennis
14．What time does Sally suggest meeting Judy
15．What kind of film do they want to see
16．Which restaurant do they decide to book
17．What are they planning to do when they meet
【答案】12．They know each other in Tennis Club. /They are both in Tennis Club. /They play tennis together. 13．Because she broke her arm. 14．At two fifteen. 15．A 3D cartoon. 16．The Thai restaurant. 17．They are planning to see a film/watch a cartoon and have (an early) dinner together.
【分析】文章主要是Sally和Judy打电话相约见面去看电影并共进晚餐的对话。
12．根据对话中的“It’s Sally. I’m her friend from Tennis Club”可知，Judy和Sally在网球俱乐部认识/她们都在网球俱乐部/她们一起打网球，故填They know each other in Tennis Club. /They are both in Tennis Club. /They play tennis together.
13．根据对话中的“I broke my arm so I couldn’t play tennis”可知，Sally因为摔断了胳膊，所以她不能打网球了，故填Because she broke her arm.
14．根据对话中的“How about two fifteen ”可知，Sally建议两点十五见Judy，故填At two fifteen.
15．根据对话中的“I think we can watch the new 3D cartoon that came out last week”可知，她们想要看一个3D动画片，故填A 3D cartoon.
16．根据对话中的“Let’s try the Thai restaurant”可知，她们决定预定泰国餐厅，故填The Thai restaurant.
17．根据对话中的“I think we can watch the new 3D cartoon that came out last week”和“Shall I book the table for five o’clock then we can have an early dinner ”可知，她们见面时打算看电影并共进晚餐，故填They are planning to see a film/watch a cartoon and have (an early) dinner together.
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door, “Look! Mama! Dog!” I stopped what I was doing and looked out. Brandy, our next-door neighbour’s 11-year-old dog appeared there again. “Go away!” I said to the dog and brushed the dog hair off Adam’s T-shirt.
Brandy’s owner died about a month ago. The family emptied the house and moved away, but they left the old Brandy behind. For weeks, she walked around the neighbourhood, living on food thrown away by the people.
Brandy went away, and I stayed with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to answer the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I was so nervous（焦虑的）that I called the police. At last we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the cliff (悬崖). Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the cliff. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
I thanked the police and brought Adam back to our house. Brandy followed us. But she hesitated（犹豫）a moment on our doorstep. It seemed that she remembered the time I’d driven her away.
“Come on, girl,” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy came in, and once she saw she was welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She had done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it.
Answer the questions:
18．How old was Adam
.
19．Brandy was homeless after her owner died, wasn’t she
.
20．What did the writer do when she saw Brandy in her house
.
21．How did the writer feel when she found Adam was gone
.
22．Where did the police finally find Adam
.
23．Why did the writer bring Brandy back to their house at last
.
【答案】18．18 months old. 19．Yes, she was. 20．She drove her away./She told her to go away. 21．She was/felt nervous. 22．In the woods. 23．Because Brandy saved her son./To thank Brandy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者邻居家的一条狗救了自己儿子的故事。
18．根据“My 18-month-old son, Adam”可知Adam18个月大了。故填18 months old.
19．根据“but they left the old Brandy behind. For weeks, she walked around the neighbourhood, living on food thrown away by the people”可知它的主人把它留了下来，它靠人们扔的食物为生，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she was.
20．根据“Go away!”可知作者看到狗在自己屋里时，把它赶走了。故填She drove her away./She told her to go away.
21．根据“Adam was gone. I was so nervous”可知Adam不见了，作者很焦虑。故填She was/felt nervous.
22．根据“At last we found my son in the woods”可知是在树林里找到的Adam。故填In the woods.
23．根据“Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the cliff. She must have been holding Adam there for hours”以及“She had done a great thing”可知Brandy救了作者的儿子，所以作者把它带回家是为了感激它。故填Because Brandy saved her son./To thank Brandy.
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr. Einstein, it seems that you need to put on a new coat. Look, how old it is !” said the friend.
“It doesn’t matter.” Answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist but he still wore the same old coat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now.” Einstein said. “Everybody here has known me.”
24．Where did Einstein meet an old friend of his
He met an old friend of his .
25．How was Einstein’s coat
It was .
26．What did his friend want him to buy
His friend wanted him to buy .
27．Did Einstein still wore the same old coat when he became a world-famous physicist
28．What did Einstein say when his friend persuade once more him to buy a new coat
He said “ ”
29．What do you think of Einstein Why
【答案】24．on a street in New York 25．old 26．a new coat 27．Yes, he did. 28．There is no need now. Everybody here has known me.
29．Einstein loved freedom, because he didn’t care about his clothes.
【导语】本文讲述了朋友劝爱因斯坦换旧外套的故事。
24．根据“One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York”可知爱因斯坦在纽约的一条街道上遇到了他的一位老朋友。故填on a street in New York。
25．根据“Mr. Einstein, it seems that you need to put on a new coat. Look, how old it is ”可知爱因斯坦的外套很旧，故填old。
26．根据“Mr. Einstein, it seems that you need to put on a new coat. Look, how old it is ”可知他的朋友想让他买一件新外套。故填a new coat。
27．根据“Einstein had been a world-famous physicist but he still wore the same old coat.”可知当爱因斯坦很有名的时候，仍然穿着同样的旧外套。故填Yes, he did.
28．根据“‘There is no need now.’ Einstein said. ‘Everybody here has known me.’”可知爱因斯坦说“现在没有必要了。这里的每个人都认识我。”故填There is no need now. Everybody here has known me.
29．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Einstein loved freedom, because he didn’t care about his clothes.
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
There was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). He always got very angry. His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence (篱笆). The boy did as his father told him. However, as time went by, he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all.
He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes (洞) in the fence. The fence will never be the same as before.”
When you say things in anger, they will leave a scar (疤痕) in others’ hearts. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound (伤口) is still there. Friends are very important. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They always want to open their hearts to you. Don’t hurt your friends any more.
30．The little boy always felt very happy, didn’t he
31．What did the boy’s father ask him to do when he lost his temper
32．Which was more difficult for the boy, to hold his temper or to drive the nails into the fence
33．Why didn’t the fence look the same as before
34．What can you learn from the story
【答案】30．No, he didn’t. 31．His father asked him to hammer a nail in the back fence every time he lost his temper. 32．It was more difficult for him to drive the nails into the fence. 33．Because the fence had been hammered/broken/destroyed by nails. 34．Don’t hurt others when you are angry, because once the hurt or damage happen, it is really difficult to recover, or even to make up..
【导语】本文讲述了父亲通过让儿子把钉子钉进篱笆又拔出来，从而帮助儿子改掉了坏脾气，同时也教育我们要善待他人，不要向他人发脾气的故事。
30．根据“There was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). He always got very angry.”可知小男孩经常发脾气，所以不是很开心，故填No, he didn’t.
31．根据“His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence (篱笆).”可知每次他发脾气，他父亲就叫他在后面的篱笆上钉一颗钉子。故填His father asked him to hammer a nail in the back fence every time he lost his temper.
32．根据“However, as time went by, he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.”可知把钉子钉进篱笆里对他来说更困难。故填It was more difficult for him to drive the nails into the fence.
33．根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes (洞) in the fence. The fence will never be the same as before”以及前文介绍男孩把钉子钉进篱笆里可知，因为栅栏已经被钉子钉坏了。故填Because the fence had been hammered/broken/destroyed by nails.
34．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Don’t hurt others when you are angry, because once the hurt or damage happen, it is really difficult to recover, or even to make up.
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题。)
It’s not easy for city people to have a good meal. In restaurants the food usually has a lot of fat and sugar. It may be tasty but it is not good for health.
The best way to have a healthy meal is to cook it at home because you can eat anything you want. A good meal should have a little meat, some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours. Water and fresh juice are also important to our health. It is also important to drink a lot of fluid (液体) because it helps our digestion (消化).
Don’t think that keeping our stomachs full is good to our health. In fact, we should not eat too much at every meal. We should eat little and slowly to let our bodies digest the food and absorb the nutrients.
Packaged food is generally bad for our health because it contains a lot of MSG (味精) ,sugar, salt, preservatives (防腐剂) and other chemicals. The more natural or the less processed the food is, the better it is for us.
35．What does restaurant food have
Restaurant food has .
36．Where is the best place to have a healthy meal
The best place to have a healthy meal is .
37．What should a good meal have
A good meal should have .
38．Should we eat a lot at every meal
, .
39．Why is packaged food bad for our health
Because .
40．Do you think you have a good or bad diet Why
.
【答案】35．a lot of fat and sugar 36．at home 37．a little meat, some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours 38． No we shouldn’t 39．it contains a lot of MSG, sugar, salt, preservatives and other chemicals 40．I have a good diet. Because I eat little and slowly to let my body digest the food and absorb the nutrients
【导语】文章主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。
35．根据“In restaurants the food usually has a lot of fat and sugar.”可知，餐馆里的食物通常含有大量脂肪和糖分。故填a lot of fat and sugar。
36．根据“The best way to have a healthy meal is to cook it at home because you can eat anything you want.”可知，吃健康餐的最好地方是在家里。故填at home。
37．根据“A good meal should have a little meat，some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours.”可知，应该有一点肉、一些米饭或土豆和许多不同颜色的蔬菜。故填a little meat, some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours。
38．根据“Don’t think that keeping our stomachs full is good to our health. In fact，we should not eat too much at every meal.”可知，我们不应该每顿饭都吃得太多。故填No；we shouldn’t。
39．根据“Packaged food is generally bad for our health because it contains a lot of MSG(味精), sugar, salt, preservatives(防腐剂) and other chemicals.”可知，它含有大量的味精、糖、盐、防腐剂和其他化学物质。故填it contains a lot of MSG, sugar, salt, preservatives and other chemicals。
40．本题为开放性试题，合理即可。我的饮食很好。因为我吃得很少，很慢，让我的身体消化食物，吸收营养。故填I have a good diet. Because I eat little and slowly to let my body digest the food and absorb the nutrients。
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have ” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear.
But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drinks such as rice, hamburger, potato, cabbage, meat, hot dog, cake. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away.
Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong.
41．Can you eat in a Chinese restaurant if you travel in Hongkong
.
42．What will the waiter bring you when you at a Chinese restaurant
.
43．When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant
.
44．Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurant in Hong Kong
.
45．Which do you like to eat, in a fast food restaurant or in a Chinese restaurant Why
.
【答案】41．Yes, I can/Yes 42．A menu 43．Before we eat 44．Because it is cheap and can save time to eat there 45．A Chinese restaurant. Because Chinese dishes are very delicious
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的饮食——中国美食和快餐的特点。
41．根据“If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food.”可知在香港可以去一个中国餐馆或麦当劳、肯德基吃快餐，故填Yes, I can/Yes。
42．根据“When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon.”可知在一个中国餐馆，服务员会很快拿给你一个菜单，故填A menu。
43．根据“You pay for it before you eat.”可知吃快餐之前付钱，故填Before we eat。
44．根据“Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time.”可知现在人们喜欢吃快餐是因为快餐便宜并且在快餐店吃可以节省时间，故填Because it is cheap and can save time to eat there。
45．开放性作答，合理即可，参考答案为A Chinese restaurant. Because Chinese dishes are very delicious。
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题。）
Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped（残疾的）. She could not dress herself or feed herself until a year ago. Her parents loved her, but they treated （对待） her like a baby.
Mr. Chen has a daughter and a son. They live far from their father. Mr. Chen felt lonely. He decided to do something about it. He volunteered （自愿做） to become a foster （收养的） grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa. Mr. Chen became a foster grandparent to Lisa a year ago. At first, she was afraid because she didn’t know him. But he came to see her three times a week. Little by little, she began to like him. Lisa let Mr. Chen do things for her. He helped to dress her, told her stories and fed her. One day he came at lunchtime and fed her. He handed her the spoon and guided it to her mouth. He told her she must learn to feed herself. “Most of that lunch ended up on our clothes instead of in Lisa’s mouth,” Mr. Chen remembers. “But it was a start for Lisa. She learned to feed herself in a few months.” To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health. They are volunteers, so they don’t get money. Mr. Chen says, “The handicapped children benefit（受益）because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us.”
46．Why does Lisa need help
47．Does Mr. Chen live with his children
48．How did Lisa first feel about Mr. Chen
49．How often did Mr. Chen visit Lisa
50．What did Mr. Chen do to help Lisa
51．How can people become foster grandparents
【答案】46．Because she is handicapped. 47．No, he doesn’t. 48．She was afraid. 49．Three times a week. 50．He helped to dress her, told her stories and fed her. 51．They must be at least sixty years old and in good health.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Chen成为养祖父照顾一名叫Lisa的残疾儿童的故事。
46．根据“She is handicapped（残疾的）. She could not dress herself or feed herself until a year ago.”可知，因为Lisa是残疾的，所以需要人照顾。故填Because she is handicapped.
47．根据“Mr. Chen has a daughter and a son. They live far from their father. Mr. Chen felt lonely.”可知，陈先生没有和他的孩子们住在一起。故填No, he doesn’t.
48．根据“At first, she was afraid because she didn’t know him.”可知，Lisa一开始的时候很害怕陈先生。故填She was afraid.
49．根据“But he came to see her three times a week.”可知，陈先生一周看望Lisa三次。故填Three times a week.
50．根据“He helped to dress her, told her stories and fed her.”可知，他帮她穿衣服，给她讲故事，给她喂饭。故填He helped to dress her, told her stories and fed her.
51．根据“To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health.”可知，要成为养祖父母，人们必须年满60岁并且身体健康。故填They must be at least sixty years old and in good health.
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
When Julia eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.
Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness. ” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
52．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin
It began .
53．What did people discover then
People discovered that .
54．Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they
, .
55．How many different chemicals does chocolate have
.
56．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time
.
57．Do you like chocolate Why or why not
.
【答案】52．in the 19th century 53．mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink 54． No they don’t 55．More than 300 56．Doctors 57．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。Possible version 1: Yes, I do. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy. Possible version 2: No, I don’t. Because eating too much chocolate can make people fat
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源发展及吃巧克力的好处。
52．根据“The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.”可知，吃巧克力的想法直到19世纪才开始。故填in the 19th century。
53．根据“Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.”可知，人们发现把巧克力和糖混合在一起是一种很好的饮料。故填mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink。
54．根据“most Americans prefer milk chocolate”可知，大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力，应作否定回答。故填No；they don’t。
55．根据“It has more than 300 different chemicals.”可知，它含有300多种不同的化学物质。故填More than 300。
56．根据“In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”可知，把巧克力做成饮料的人都是医生。故填Doctors。
57．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Possible version 1: Yes, I do. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy. Possible version 2: No, I don’t. Because eating too much chocolate can make people fat。
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Answer the questions.
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music.
Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
58．What’s the writer’s favourite sport
59．What kind of music does the writer like best
60．How can the writer study better
61．Has the writer ever been to Beijing
62．How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us
63．What is the passage mainly about
【答案】58．Tennis. 59．Beautiful piano music. 60．He can study better by listening to light music. 61．No, he hasn’t. 62．Three. 63．The writer’s favourite ways to relax.
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。
58．根据“My favourite sport is tennis”可知作者最喜欢网球，故填Tennis.
59．根据“but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. ”可知作者最喜欢听优美的钢琴曲。故填Beautiful piano music.
60．根据“Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music.”可知作者可以通过听轻音乐更好地学习。故填He can study better by listening to light music.
61．根据“I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable.”可知作者没去过北京。故填No, he hasn’t.
62．根据“I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. ”、“I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time.”和“Some people choose to relax by travelling”可知作者给出三种放松的方式，故填Three.
63．根据“Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites.”可知文章介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式，故填The writer’s favourite ways to relax.
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答问题)
Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone.
But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children.
64．Cats and dogs are both popular pets, aren’t they
65．What do cat owners think of cats
66．Do cats love to spend much time with their owners or not
67．Why can cats be a problem (List one reason)
68．How many cats are there in Rome
69．Do you like cats Why or why not
【答案】64．Yes, they are. 65．They think that cats are cleaner than dogs and do not make the house dirty. 66．No, they don’t. 67．They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. 68．Thousands of cats. 69．No, I don’t. Because they’re not as friendly as dogs.
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫。
64．根据“Cats and dogs are both popular pets”可知猫和狗都是受欢迎的宠物。故填Yes, they are.
65．根据“But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty.”可知他们认为猫比狗干净，不会把房子弄脏。故填They think that cats are cleaner than dogs and do not make the house dirty.
66．根据“In fact, many cats prefer to be alone.”可知猫不喜欢花很多时间和它们的主人在一起。故填No, they don’t.
67．根据“They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds”可知它们喜欢在院子里看鸟，有时甚至吃鸟。故填They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds.
68．根据“In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. ”可知有成千上万的猫。故填Thousands of cats.
69．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because they’re not as friendly as dogs.
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）Answer the questions
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave＄100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress.
They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know any thing about the type of life they had.”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
70．What kind of life is John living
71．Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money
72．Does John only help the poor children in Africa
73．The children receive the money in cash, don’t they
74．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
75．How do you like John Brown Why
【答案】70．He is living a simple life. 71．To look for a job. 72．No, he doesn’t. 73．No, they don’t. 74．Because he saw that the money was used for a very good plan and it brought him closer to the child.
75．He is a kind/good man.
【导语】本文讲述了约翰·布朗继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他将钱捐到慈善机构并帮助穷困地区的孩子，能做慈善事业来帮助孩子们，他觉得很开心。
70．根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else”可知他过着简单的生活，故填He is living a simple life.
71．根据“His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.”可知他想找一份工作。故填To look for a job.
72．根据“Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each.”可知约翰不只是帮助非洲的孩子。故填No, he doesn’t.
73．根据“The child does not receive the money in cash(现金)”可知孩子们收到的不是现金。故填No, they don’t.
74．根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.”可知，他开心的原因是他看到这笔钱被用于一个很好的计划，并且这让他感觉与孩子更亲近。故填Because he saw that the money was used for a very good plan and it brought him closer to the child.
75．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is a kind/good man.
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）(根据短文内容，回答下列问题)
Richard went to a small Japanese town and was staying with his wife at a hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. he turned around and saw a young Japanese man walking quickly past him. The man was nearly out of sight when Richard suddenly found his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Japanese who had taken away his watch. He decided to run after him and got his watch back.
Soon Richard caught up with the Japanese. Neither of them understood the other’s language. Richard pointed to the Japanese’s watch. Finally the Japanese gave up his watch to Richard. When he returned to the hotel, Richard told his wife about that. His wife pointed to the table. He was greatly surprised to see watch there. Now he knew he had made a silly mistake.
Questions:
76．What did Richard hear when he was walking alone on the street
77．What did Richard find after a Japanese passed him quickly
78．Who did Richard think had stolen(偷) his watch
79．Where did Richard find his watch at last
80．Did the Japanese steal Richard’s watch
【答案】76．Footsteps behind. 77．His watch was gone. 78．The Japanese man. 79．On the table of the hotel. 80．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文讲述了Richard误会了一个日本人偷了他的手表而最后抢劫了日本人手表的故事。
76．根据“Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.”可知，身后有脚步声。故填Footsteps behind.
77．根据“The man was nearly out of sight when Richard suddenly found his watch was gone.”可知，他发现自己的手表没了。故填His watch was gone.
78．根据“He thought that it must be the Japanese who had taken away his watch.”可知，他想一定是日本人拿走了他的手表。故填The Japanese man.
79．根据“His wife pointed to the table. He was greatly surprised to see watch there.”可知，在酒店的桌子上。故填On the table of the hotel.
80．根据“Now he knew he had made a silly mistake.”可知，日本人没有偷理查德的手表。故填No, he didn’t.
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Living on the ISS
Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station(国际空间站，缩写为ISS) as a flight engineer. Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.
The ISS has over 425 cubic meters(立方米) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a detailed daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without regular exercise, we would lose a certain amount of muscle and bone due to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.
The food we eat is specifically designed for space missions. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special liquid salt.
When we are not busy doing experiments on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.
As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that don’t exist on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS
Yours sincerely, Jessica Meir
81．Jessica Meir isn’t a flight engineer, is she
82．Where are the astronauts on the ISS from
83．How long do the astronauts exercise every day
84．Why can’t Jessica shake salt onto her food on the ISS
85．How do Jessica and other astronauts relax and have fun on the ISS
86．What do you think of the life on the ISS Why
【答案】81．Yes, she is. 82．They are from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. 83．For about two hours. 84．The salt would float away. 85．They listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with their family members. 86．I think life on the ISS is an extraordinary experience. Because it offers an opportunity for scientific research and technological development in a microgravity environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站的生活是什么样的。
81．根据“ I work on the International Space Station as a flight engineer.”可知，她是一名飞行工程师。故填Yes, she is.
82．根据“I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.”可知，宇航员们来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、加拿大和其他几个欧洲国家。故填They are from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.
83．根据“We spend about two hours each day exercising.”可知，他们每天花两个小时左右锻炼。故填For about two hours.
84．根据“For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away.”可知，盐会飘走。故填The salt would float away.
85．根据“Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.”可知，他们听音乐，看书，打牌，看电影，和家人聊天。故填They listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with their family members.
86．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think life on the ISS is an extraordinary experience. Because it offers an opportunity for scientific research and technological development in a microgravity environment.
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Kurt is a 33-year-old maths teacher. He is popular in his school because his maths lessons are full of fun. He uses hip-hop beats and rhymes (节奏) to teach maths.
Before working as a teacher, Kurt was a hip-hop artist. To make his lessons less boring, he thought of a new way of teaching. Most kids today love music, so he chose to bring hip-hop music to his class.
With the help of some friends, he has created (创建) several 60-second maths tracks (音轨), in which he adds multiplication tables (乘法表) to hip-hop beats. Then he has his students rap along to the music. He also encourages (鼓励) dancing during his lessons because it helps the children learn the multiplications faster. In Kurt’s classroom, singing, dancing and listening to music are very common (普遍).
The students are now more interested in school, thanks to Kurt. Their grades have gone up a lot and they have begun to fall in love with maths.
87．What job does Kurt do
.
88．How does Kurt teach maths
.
89．What did he bring to his class
.
90．He has created a few 60-second maths tracks, hasn’t he
.
91．Why does he encourage dancing
.
92．What do you think of this way of learning maths
.
【答案】87．He is a teacher. 88．He uses hip-hop beats and rhymes(节奏) to teach maths. / By using hip-hop beats and rhymes. 89．He brought hip-hop music to his class. / Hip-hop music. 90．Yes, he has. 91．Because it helps the children learn the multiplications faster. 92．I think it is interesting/good/nice/exciting… (Any reasonable answers.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了老师Kurt发明了一种音乐和数学结合的教学方式。
87．根据“Kurt is a 33-year-old maths teacher.”可知Kurt是一位数学老师。故填He is a teacher。
88．根据“He uses hip-hop beats and rhymes (节奏) to teach maths.”可知Kurt用嘻哈节奏和押韵教数学。故填He uses hip-hop beats and rhymes(节奏) to teach maths. / By using hip-hop beats and rhymes。
89．根据“Most kids today love music, so he chose to bring hip-hop music to his class.”可知Kurt把嘻哈音乐带入了课堂。故填He brought hip-hop music to his class / Hip-hop music。
90．根据“he has created (创建) several 60-second maths tracks (音轨), ”可知Kurt已经创作了几首60秒的数学曲目，表述正确。故填Yes, he has。
91．根据“He also encourages (鼓励) dancing during his lessons because it helps the children learn the multiplications faster.”可知Kurt和鼓励跳舞，因为跳舞可以帮助孩子们更快的学习乘法。故填Because it helps the children learn the multiplications faster。
92．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is interesting/good/nice/exciting...
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）Dear students,
I am glad to be your guest.
I would like to tell you something about myself. I have been a news reporter for fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel around the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen hungers, wars and earthquakes, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.
In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They slept in the streets and lived by begging or stealing. Then, a time until she found wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope.
Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place, I found an old lady whose house was destroyed. Her son was missing and rescue(救援) workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She didn’t stop until she found her son. He was alive.
Here in China, I met a young boy who suffers from a serious disease. He had twenty operations(手术) and spent almost his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and bright.
In life, we need role models that we can learn from. When my life is different, I try to recall these three people.
93．How long has the writer been a news reporter
94．Is the work always easy for the writer
95．How many children did Rosa help within one year
96．What did the old lady in Turkey do to find her son after the terrible earthquake
97．How did the young boy face his serious disease in hospital
98．Would you like to be an international news reporter Give two reasons.
【答案】93．For fifteen years. 94．No. 95．Two hundred. 96．For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. 97．He faced his serious disease with a smile. 98．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think it’s a very interesting job and I want to learn more from different people and things.
【导语】本文作者作为学校的特邀嘉宾所做的演讲，他介绍了他的工作以及他看到的事。
93．根据“I have been a news reporter for fifteen years.”可知，作者做新闻记者已经15年了。故填For fifteen years.
94．根据“The work is sometimes difficult.”可知，这项工作有时很困难，所以不总是很容易。故填No.
95．根据“Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children.”可知，在一年内，她照顾了200个孩子。故填Two hundred.
96．根据“For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself.”可知，整整四天，她一个人一块一块地搬着沉重的石头。故填For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself.
97．根据“I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and bright.”可知，我以为他会很伤心，但当我见到他时，他的微笑是那么温暖和明亮。由此可知，男孩微笑面对疾病，故填He faced his serious disease with a smile.
98．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think it’s a very interesting job and I want to learn more from different people and things.
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Answer the questions.
My 8-year-old daughter started to learn how to skateboard（滑滑板）two weeks ago. One day, we walked to the skate park to practise. But the place was full of teenage boys. Some of them were even smoking. My daughter said “Mum, it is full of older boys. Can we go home ” “So what The skate park isn’t open only for them!” I said.
She went to go down a ramp（斜坡）, a group of boys were flying past her. Suddenly, one boy came to her and said, “Hey, excuse me...”
I felt nervous（紧张的）and said to the boy, “She can use this park just as much as you guys!” But then the boy said to my daughter, “You feet are wrong. Can I help you ”
He then spent almost an hour with my daughter teaching her how to balance and steer（平衡与控制）. He held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down. He was kind to my daughter, even though his friends made fun of him for it.
My daughter had a sense of pride（自豪）. She believed that she could do anything because of this boy. When we left the skate park that day. I said to the boy, “________”
99．Where did the writer and her daughter go to pratise skating
100．How long did the boy teach the writer’s daughter
101．What did the writer’s daughter want to do when she saw the place was full of boys
102．Why did a boy want to help the writer’s daughter
103．The boy’s friends didn’t help the girl learn how to skate, did they
104．What did the writer probably say to the boy Fill in the blank with ONE sentence.
【答案】99．They went to the skate park. 100．Almost an hour. 101．She wanted to go home. 102．Because the girl’s feet was wrong. 103．No, they didn’t. 104．Thank you.
【导语】本文讲述了一位妈妈带女儿滑滑板，因一位男孩的帮助女孩学会了滑滑板，并且产生了自豪感，因此感谢男孩的故事。
99．根据“ One day, we walked to the skate park to practise.”可知作者带着女儿去了滑板公园。故填They went to the skate park.
100．根据“He then spent almost an hour with my daughter teaching her how to balance and steer.”可知男孩花了几乎一个小时来教作者的女儿。故填Almost an hour.
101．根据“My daughter said ‘Mum, it is full of older boys. Can we go home ’”可知女儿看到公园都是大男孩，想要回家。故填She wanted to go home.
102．根据“But then the boy said to my daughter, ‘You feet are wrong. Can I help you ’ He then spent almost an hour with my daughter teaching her how to balance and steer.”可知女孩出错了，所以男孩帮助了女孩。故填Because the girl’s feet was wrong.
103．根据“He was kind to my daughter, even though his friends made fun of him for it.”可知男孩的朋友并没有帮忙，反而取笑他。故填No, they didn’t.
104．根据“My daughter had a sense of pride. She believed that she could do anything because of this boy.”可知男孩的帮助，让作者女儿感到自豪，因此作为父母应该表示感谢。故填Thank you.
（2023上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考校考）Read the passage and answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
On 3 July, 2003, a 35-year-old Englishman called Doug Bruce walked into a police station in New York, and told the police that he did not know his own name. He had woken up a few minutes earlier on a subway train, with a headache, and had no idea where he was going or who he was. “I was frightened,” he said later, when talking about the experience. “I didn’t know anything. It was like being in the darkness.”
Doug went to the police station because he had nowhere else to go. He was wearing a T-shirt, shorts and had a bag with something in it: a Spanish book, a bunch of keys and a map of New York. The police were confused（困惑的）. “We’d never had anything like this before, ” said a policeman. They sent Doug to a hospital. On his name card the nurse wrote “unknown white man”.
The doctors were surprised at his memory loss. Although Doug could make sentences without difficulty, he remembered nothing about his own past. One doctor at the hospital said that he had only ever seen such a serious disease “in the movies and books”.
The hospital would not let Doug go until he had come to himself. Finally, hospital staff found a phone number in his Spanish book. It was the number of his friend. Doug phoned and she recognized his voice at once. “Is that you, Doug ” she said. His friend went to the hospital, told the doctors who Doug was, and took him home.
“Home” turned out to be a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan, which he shared with two dogs and three birds. Doug discovered that he had once lived in Paris, where he had made a lot of money working at a big company. Then he had got tired of the business world, and so he left and went to New York for a four-year course in photography.
Since Doug had discovered himself, he had to deal with other difficulties. He was worried about meeting his family and friends. They seemed like strangers to him. His sisters told him that he had changed. Before his memory loss, he seldom showed his feelings in public. Now he has become much more relaxed and doesn’t fear showing his feelings.
105．Who recognized Doug and took him home
106．How did the doctors feel at Doug’s case
107．What could Doug Bruce still do after he lost his memory
108．Where did Doug live with two dogs and three birds
109．Doug didn’t like showing his feelings in public before memory loss, did he
110．According to the passage, can you think of one difficulty Doug had to deal with after he discovered himself
【答案】105．His friend. 106．They felt surprised. 107．He could make sentences without difficulty. 108．He lived in a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan. 109．No, he didn’t. 110．He had to meet his family and friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位35岁的男人去警察局告知自己失忆了，警察将他送到医院检查，医护人员在他的书上找到了朋友的电话号码，朋友把他领回了家，但他仍然对自己的家人和朋友感到陌生、他的妹妹说他变了很多，之前他很少在公众面前表达自己的感受，而现在他变得更放松了。
105．根据“His friend went to the hospital, told the doctors who Doug was, and took him home”可知，他的朋友把他带回来家，故填His friend.
106．根据“The doctors were surprised at his memory loss.”可知，医生对他的症状感到惊讶，故填They felt surprised.
107．根据“Although Doug could make sentences without difficulty, he remembered nothing about his own past.”可知，失忆之后可以毫不费力地造句，故填He could make sentences without difficulty.
108．根据“‘Home’ turned out to be a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan, which he shared with two dogs and three birds. ”可知，他和两只狗，三只鸟住在曼哈顿市中心一套完美的公寓，故填He lived in a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan.
109．根据“Before his memory loss, he seldom showed his feelings in public.”可知，在失忆之前，他很少在公共场合表露自己的感情，故填No, he didn’t.
110．根据“He was worried about meeting his family and friends.”可知，担心见到家人和朋友，所以这个是他不得不要处理的问题，故填He had to meet his family and friends.
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked hard and really looked forward to his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Great Prices.”
“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer and arranged to spend all of July on the farm. Then, on the first of July, he left for Willow Farm.
Four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with Willow Farm ” his friend, Jack, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life ”
“Country life was fine,” Alan said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh What ”
“Well,” he explained, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast lamb for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that ” Jack asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Alan said. “On the third day, a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day,” Jack exclaimed, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Alan said. “On the fourth day, the farmer died, and I was so afraid that I didn’t stay for dinner!”
111．Did Alan often go to the seaside for his holidays
112．How long did Alan plan to spend at Willow Farm
113．When did Alan go to Willow Farm
114．What did Alan eat for dinner during the first three days on the farm
115．What did Jack think of the trip at first
116．Why was Alan afraid to stay for dinner
【答案】111．Yes, he did. 112．For a month. 113．On the first of July. 114．He ate roast meat. 115．It was great. 116．Because Allen thought he would eat the farmer’s meat.
【导语】本文主要介绍艾伦去农场度假的事，每天晚上都有丰富的晚餐，但是最后一天农场主死了，他不敢再待在那里吃晚饭了。
111．根据“He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”可知，艾伦经常去海边度假。故填Yes, he did.
112．根据“ He wrote to the farmer and arranged to spend all of July on the farm.”可知，艾伦打算在农场待一个月。故填For a month.
113．根据“Then, on the first of July, he left for Willow Farm.”可知，艾伦七月一日去的农场。故填On the first of July.
114．根据“the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast lamb for dinner”，“but on the second day, a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”及“On the third day, a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”可知，艾伦在农场的头三天晚餐都吃的烤肉。故填He ate roast meat.
115．根据“Fresh meat is the best.”，“Lucky you!”及“A different roast every day... and you are complaining!”可知，杰克起初觉得这次旅行是非常棒的。故填It was great.
116．通读全文可知，在农场的前三天是什么动物死了晚餐就吃什么肉，结果第四天农夫死了，艾伦以为要吃农夫肉，所以他不敢留下来吃晚饭。故填Because Allen thought he would eat the farmer’s meat.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 阅读回答问题技巧及进阶练（最新热点真题）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they earn a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t even earn a lot of money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time learning how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Airline pilots study longer. They have to learn to fly a small plane, and then slowly moving up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old.
Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes(运动员) young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many successful golfers are quite old.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retied(退休) and have a lot of spare time. Some people never retire though. They usually have very interesting jobs such as writers, artists, musicians and actors. Their work is their life.
1．Are most people lucky enough to have interesting jobs
, .
2．Why are the most interesting jobs often the most difficult
Because it takes people a long time to .
3．How many years do the doctors finish their school
.
4．How old are most football and tennis stars
.
5．Is golf a good sport for younger or older people
.
6．Why do some actors never retire
.
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Dear Mum,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but as a little boy I would like to have a good time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some music CDs, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie (说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I hope you won’t be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
根据短文回答问题
7．Who wrote the letter
.
8．What does Zhang Ning’s mother want him to do when he grows up
9．What is probably Zhang Ning’s favourite sport
10．Why did Zhang Ning put the music CDs in the bag
11．Do you think Zhang Ning’s mother was so hard on him Why or Why not
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Sally is talking to Judy on the phone. Here is their conversation.
Judy’s Mum: Hello
Sally: Hello, is that Judy
Judy’s Mum: No, this is her Mum. Who’s that
Sally: It’s Sally. I’m her friend from Tennis Club.
Judy’s Mum: Hold on, Sally. I’ll call her. Judy! Sally’s on the phone!
Judy: Hi, Sally! How are you We haven’t spoken for ages!
Sally: I broke my arm so I couldn’t play tennis. I’m better now, so let’s meet up.
Judy: Good idea! When do you want to meet
Sally: How about tomorrow I’m free all day.
Judy: I can’t meet in the morning but the afternoon should be fine.
Sally: How about two fifteen
Judy: Fine. Where shall we meet
Sally: Shall we meet at the cinema I think we can watch the new 3D cartoon that came out last week.
Judy: OK! We can go for a pizza at the Italian café afterwards.
Sally: How about trying the new Thai restaurant or the big Chinese restaurant in the shopping centre
Judy: I had lunch at the Chinese restaurant yesterday. Let’s try the Thai restaurant.
Sally: Sure! Shall I book the table for five o’clock then we can have an early dinner
Judy: Great! I’ll get the cinema tickets online now. See you tomorrow.
12．How do Judy and Sally know each other
13．Why couldn’t Sally play tennis
14．What time does Sally suggest meeting Judy
15．What kind of film do they want to see
16．Which restaurant do they decide to book
17．What are they planning to do when they meet
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door, “Look! Mama! Dog!” I stopped what I was doing and looked out. Brandy, our next-door neighbour’s 11-year-old dog appeared there again. “Go away!” I said to the dog and brushed the dog hair off Adam’s T-shirt.
Brandy’s owner died about a month ago. The family emptied the house and moved away, but they left the old Brandy behind. For weeks, she walked around the neighbourhood, living on food thrown away by the people.
Brandy went away, and I stayed with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to answer the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I was so nervous（焦虑的）that I called the police. At last we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the cliff (悬崖). Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the cliff. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
I thanked the police and brought Adam back to our house. Brandy followed us. But she hesitated（犹豫）a moment on our doorstep. It seemed that she remembered the time I’d driven her away.
“Come on, girl,” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy came in, and once she saw she was welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She had done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it.
Answer the questions:
18．How old was Adam
.
19．Brandy was homeless after her owner died, wasn’t she
.
20．What did the writer do when she saw Brandy in her house
.
21．How did the writer feel when she found Adam was gone
.
22．Where did the police finally find Adam
.
23．Why did the writer bring Brandy back to their house at last
.
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr. Einstein, it seems that you need to put on a new coat. Look, how old it is !” said the friend.
“It doesn’t matter.” Answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist but he still wore the same old coat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now.” Einstein said. “Everybody here has known me.”
24．Where did Einstein meet an old friend of his
He met an old friend of his .
25．How was Einstein’s coat
It was .
26．What did his friend want him to buy
His friend wanted him to buy .
27．Did Einstein still wore the same old coat when he became a world-famous physicist
28．What did Einstein say when his friend persuade once more him to buy a new coat
He said “ ”
29．What do you think of Einstein Why
（2022上·上海嘉定·七年级统考期末）Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
There was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). He always got very angry. His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence (篱笆). The boy did as his father told him. However, as time went by, he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all.
He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes (洞) in the fence. The fence will never be the same as before.”
When you say things in anger, they will leave a scar (疤痕) in others’ hearts. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound (伤口) is still there. Friends are very important. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They always want to open their hearts to you. Don’t hurt your friends any more.
30．The little boy always felt very happy, didn’t he
31．What did the boy’s father ask him to do when he lost his temper
32．Which was more difficult for the boy, to hold his temper or to drive the nails into the fence
33．Why didn’t the fence look the same as before
34．What can you learn from the story
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题。)
It’s not easy for city people to have a good meal. In restaurants the food usually has a lot of fat and sugar. It may be tasty but it is not good for health.
The best way to have a healthy meal is to cook it at home because you can eat anything you want. A good meal should have a little meat, some rice or potatoes and a lot of vegetables of different colours. Water and fresh juice are also important to our health. It is also important to drink a lot of fluid (液体) because it helps our digestion (消化).
Don’t think that keeping our stomachs full is good to our health. In fact, we should not eat too much at every meal. We should eat little and slowly to let our bodies digest the food and absorb the nutrients.
Packaged food is generally bad for our health because it contains a lot of MSG (味精) ,sugar, salt, preservatives (防腐剂) and other chemicals. The more natural or the less processed the food is, the better it is for us.
35．What does restaurant food have
Restaurant food has .
36．Where is the best place to have a healthy meal
The best place to have a healthy meal is .
37．What should a good meal have
A good meal should have .
38．Should we eat a lot at every meal
, .
39．Why is packaged food bad for our health
Because .
40．Do you think you have a good or bad diet Why
.
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have ” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear.
But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drinks such as rice, hamburger, potato, cabbage, meat, hot dog, cake. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away.
Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong.
41．Can you eat in a Chinese restaurant if you travel in Hongkong
.
42．What will the waiter bring you when you at a Chinese restaurant
.
43．When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant
.
44．Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurant in Hong Kong
.
45．Which do you like to eat, in a fast food restaurant or in a Chinese restaurant Why
.
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题。）
Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped（残疾的）. She could not dress herself or feed herself until a year ago. Her parents loved her, but they treated （对待） her like a baby.
Mr. Chen has a daughter and a son. They live far from their father. Mr. Chen felt lonely. He decided to do something about it. He volunteered （自愿做） to become a foster （收养的） grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa. Mr. Chen became a foster grandparent to Lisa a year ago. At first, she was afraid because she didn’t know him. But he came to see her three times a week. Little by little, she began to like him. Lisa let Mr. Chen do things for her. He helped to dress her, told her stories and fed her. One day he came at lunchtime and fed her. He handed her the spoon and guided it to her mouth. He told her she must learn to feed herself. “Most of that lunch ended up on our clothes instead of in Lisa’s mouth,” Mr. Chen remembers. “But it was a start for Lisa. She learned to feed herself in a few months.” To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health. They are volunteers, so they don’t get money. Mr. Chen says, “The handicapped children benefit（受益）because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us.”
46．Why does Lisa need help
47．Does Mr. Chen live with his children
48．How did Lisa first feel about Mr. Chen
49．How often did Mr. Chen visit Lisa
50．What did Mr. Chen do to help Lisa
51．How can people become foster grandparents
（2023上·上海徐汇·七年级位育中学校考校考）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
When Julia eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.
Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness. ” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
52．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin
It began .
53．What did people discover then
People discovered that .
54．Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they
, .
55．How many different chemicals does chocolate have
.
56．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time
.
57．Do you like chocolate Why or why not
.
（2023上·上海静安·七年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Answer the questions.
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music.
Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
58．What’s the writer’s favourite sport
59．What kind of music does the writer like best
60．How can the writer study better
61．Has the writer ever been to Beijing
62．How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us
63．What is the passage mainly about
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级校考校考）Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答问题)
Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone.
But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children.
64．Cats and dogs are both popular pets, aren’t they
65．What do cat owners think of cats
66．Do cats love to spend much time with their owners or not
67．Why can cats be a problem (List one reason)
68．How many cats are there in Rome
69．Do you like cats Why or why not
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考校考）Answer the questions
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, and he inherited(继承)＄1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave＄100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress.
They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know any thing about the type of life they had.”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
70．What kind of life is John living
71．Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money
72．Does John only help the poor children in Africa
73．The children receive the money in cash, don’t they
74．Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
75．How do you like John Brown Why
（2023上·上海宝山·七年级校考校考）(根据短文内容，回答下列问题)
Richard went to a small Japanese town and was staying with his wife at a hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. he turned around and saw a young Japanese man walking quickly past him. The man was nearly out of sight when Richard suddenly found his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Japanese who had taken away his watch. He decided to run after him and got his watch back.
Soon Richard caught up with the Japanese. Neither of them understood the other’s language. Richard pointed to the Japanese’s watch. Finally the Japanese gave up his watch to Richard. When he returned to the hotel, Richard told his wife about that. His wife pointed to the table. He was greatly surprised to see watch there. Now he knew he had made a silly mistake.
Questions:
76．What did Richard hear when he was walking alone on the street
77．What did Richard find after a Japanese passed him quickly
78．Who did Richard think had stolen(偷) his watch
79．Where did Richard find his watch at last
80．Did the Japanese steal Richard’s watch
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级统考校考）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Living on the ISS
Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station(国际空间站，缩写为ISS) as a flight engineer. Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.
The ISS has over 425 cubic meters(立方米) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a detailed daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without regular exercise, we would lose a certain amount of muscle and bone due to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.
The food we eat is specifically designed for space missions. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special liquid salt.
When we are not busy doing experiments on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.
As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that don’t exist on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS
Yours sincerely, Jessica Meir
81．Jessica Meir isn’t a flight engineer, is she
82．Where are the astronauts on the ISS from
83．How long do the astronauts exercise every day
84．Why can’t Jessica shake salt onto her food on the ISS
85．How do Jessica and other astronauts relax and have fun on the ISS
86．What do you think of the life on the ISS Why
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Kurt is a 33-year-old maths teacher. He is popular in his school because his maths lessons are full of fun. He uses hip-hop beats and rhymes (节奏) to teach maths.
Before working as a teacher, Kurt was a hip-hop artist. To make his lessons less boring, he thought of a new way of teaching. Most kids today love music, so he chose to bring hip-hop music to his class.
With the help of some friends, he has created (创建) several 60-second maths tracks (音轨), in which he adds multiplication tables (乘法表) to hip-hop beats. Then he has his students rap along to the music. He also encourages (鼓励) dancing during his lessons because it helps the children learn the multiplications faster. In Kurt’s classroom, singing, dancing and listening to music are very common (普遍).
The students are now more interested in school, thanks to Kurt. Their grades have gone up a lot and they have begun to fall in love with maths.
87．What job does Kurt do
.
88．How does Kurt teach maths
.
89．What did he bring to his class
.
90．He has created a few 60-second maths tracks, hasn’t he
.
91．Why does he encourage dancing
.
92．What do you think of this way of learning maths
.
（2023上·上海闵行·七年级统考校考）Dear students,
I am glad to be your guest.
I would like to tell you something about myself. I have been a news reporter for fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel around the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen hungers, wars and earthquakes, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.
In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They slept in the streets and lived by begging or stealing. Then, a time until she found wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope.
Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place, I found an old lady whose house was destroyed. Her son was missing and rescue(救援) workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She didn’t stop until she found her son. He was alive.
Here in China, I met a young boy who suffers from a serious disease. He had twenty operations(手术) and spent almost his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and bright.
In life, we need role models that we can learn from. When my life is different, I try to recall these three people.
93．How long has the writer been a news reporter
94．Is the work always easy for the writer
95．How many children did Rosa help within one year
96．What did the old lady in Turkey do to find her son after the terrible earthquake
97．How did the young boy face his serious disease in hospital
98．Would you like to be an international news reporter Give two reasons.
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Answer the questions.
My 8-year-old daughter started to learn how to skateboard（滑滑板）two weeks ago. One day, we walked to the skate park to practise. But the place was full of teenage boys. Some of them were even smoking. My daughter said “Mum, it is full of older boys. Can we go home ” “So what The skate park isn’t open only for them!” I said.
She went to go down a ramp（斜坡）, a group of boys were flying past her. Suddenly, one boy came to her and said, “Hey, excuse me...”
I felt nervous（紧张的）and said to the boy, “She can use this park just as much as you guys!” But then the boy said to my daughter, “You feet are wrong. Can I help you ”
He then spent almost an hour with my daughter teaching her how to balance and steer（平衡与控制）. He held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down. He was kind to my daughter, even though his friends made fun of him for it.
My daughter had a sense of pride（自豪）. She believed that she could do anything because of this boy. When we left the skate park that day. I said to the boy, “________”
99．Where did the writer and her daughter go to pratise skating
100．How long did the boy teach the writer’s daughter
101．What did the writer’s daughter want to do when she saw the place was full of boys
102．Why did a boy want to help the writer’s daughter
103．The boy’s friends didn’t help the girl learn how to skate, did they
104．What did the writer probably say to the boy Fill in the blank with ONE sentence.
（2023上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考校考）Read the passage and answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
On 3 July, 2003, a 35-year-old Englishman called Doug Bruce walked into a police station in New York, and told the police that he did not know his own name. He had woken up a few minutes earlier on a subway train, with a headache, and had no idea where he was going or who he was. “I was frightened,” he said later, when talking about the experience. “I didn’t know anything. It was like being in the darkness.”
Doug went to the police station because he had nowhere else to go. He was wearing a T-shirt, shorts and had a bag with something in it: a Spanish book, a bunch of keys and a map of New York. The police were confused（困惑的）. “We’d never had anything like this before, ” said a policeman. They sent Doug to a hospital. On his name card the nurse wrote “unknown white man”.
The doctors were surprised at his memory loss. Although Doug could make sentences without difficulty, he remembered nothing about his own past. One doctor at the hospital said that he had only ever seen such a serious disease “in the movies and books”.
The hospital would not let Doug go until he had come to himself. Finally, hospital staff found a phone number in his Spanish book. It was the number of his friend. Doug phoned and she recognized his voice at once. “Is that you, Doug ” she said. His friend went to the hospital, told the doctors who Doug was, and took him home.
“Home” turned out to be a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan, which he shared with two dogs and three birds. Doug discovered that he had once lived in Paris, where he had made a lot of money working at a big company. Then he had got tired of the business world, and so he left and went to New York for a four-year course in photography.
Since Doug had discovered himself, he had to deal with other difficulties. He was worried about meeting his family and friends. They seemed like strangers to him. His sisters told him that he had changed. Before his memory loss, he seldom showed his feelings in public. Now he has become much more relaxed and doesn’t fear showing his feelings.
105．Who recognized Doug and took him home
106．How did the doctors feel at Doug’s case
107．What could Doug Bruce still do after he lost his memory
108．Where did Doug live with two dogs and three birds
109．Doug didn’t like showing his feelings in public before memory loss, did he
110．According to the passage, can you think of one difficulty Doug had to deal with after he discovered himself
（2023上·上海松江·七年级统考校考）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked hard and really looked forward to his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Great Prices.”
“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer and arranged to spend all of July on the farm. Then, on the first of July, he left for Willow Farm.
Four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with Willow Farm ” his friend, Jack, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life ”
“Country life was fine,” Alan said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh What ”
“Well,” he explained, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast lamb for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that ” Jack asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Alan said. “On the third day, a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day,” Jack exclaimed, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Alan said. “On the fourth day, the farmer died, and I was so afraid that I didn’t stay for dinner!”
111．Did Alan often go to the seaside for his holidays
112．How long did Alan plan to spend at Willow Farm
113．When did Alan go to Willow Farm
114．What did Alan eat for dinner during the first three days on the farm
115．What did Jack think of the trip at first
116．Why was Alan afraid to stay for dinner
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