中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语上学期期末测试卷02（范围：七年级上册，牛津上海版）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—________, Gina. Be careful with the knife.
—OK, Dad.
A．Stay at home B．Staying at home
C．Stayed at home D．Stays at home
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Gina，待在家里。小心用刀。——好的，爸爸。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
2．—Hi, Julia. ________
—They are cups.
A．Are they cups B．What are those C．Where are the cups D．What’s this
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Julia，那些是什么？——它们是杯子。
考查特殊疑问句。Are they cups它们是杯子吗；What are those那些是什么；Where are the cups杯子在哪里；What’s this这是什么。根据“They are cups.”可知，询问这些或那些是什么，故选B。
3．My mother usually goes home ________ about 5:30 a.m.
A．at B．to C．in D．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上5点半左右回家。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；to到；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“5:30 a.m.”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。
4．—Could I have ________ drinks, please
—Sure. Help yourself (请自便).
A．some B．any C．no D．many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请问我能喝点饮料吗？-——可以。请自便。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；any任何，用于否定句或一般疑问句；no没有；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Could I have ... drinks, please ”可知，想喝一些东西，期望得到对方肯定的答复，应用some。故选A。
5．We________ obey traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.
A．should B．may C．need D．would
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则，学会如何保护自己。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；need需要；would将。根据“obey traffic rules”可知，应该遵守交通规则，故选A。
6．Some books are in Classroom B12. If you lose them, you can ________ the teacher ________ them.
A．help; with B．ask; for C．ask; of D．call; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有些书在B12教室。如果是你丢的，你可以找老师要。
考查动词短语。help…with帮助……做；ask…for 找……要；ask…of向……询问……，此处ask后接sth.；call…of错误表达。根据“Some books are in Classroom B12. If you lose them”可知，此处表示的是你可以找老师要。故选B。
7．I hope you _________ tomorrow.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．can come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我希望你明天能来。
考查时态和宾语从句。come来，动词原形，一般现在时；to come来，不定式；coming来，现在分词或动名词；can come能来。根据“I hope you…tomorrow.”可知，此处为“hope+宾语从句”的结构，从句遵循“主线从不限”的原则，由“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时。但选项中没有一般将来时，此时可用“情态动词can+动词原形”的结构，表示“能做某事”。故选D。
8．Ben had a broken arm ________ a motorcyclist knocked him down in the street.
A．so B．if C．because D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Ben的胳膊断了，因为一个骑摩托车的人在街上把他撞倒了。
考查连词词义辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为；when当。根据“Ben had a broken arm”和“a motorcyclist knocked him down in the street”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
9．Millie with her classmates ________ enjoy ________ basketball.
A．doesn’t; playing B．doesn’t; play C．don’t; playing D．don’t; play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：米莉和她的同学不喜欢打篮球。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“Millie with her classmates”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，较远的主语“Millie”为单数，故助动词应用doesn’t；再根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词playing。故选A。
10．—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface (表面) ________ by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．covered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都覆盖着水。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，这里表示地球表面大部分都被水覆盖，surface和cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
11．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将举行一次重要会议。
考查there be句式。根据“There is going to...this afternoon”可知此句式符合there be句式的将来时结构：there is going to be。故选C。
12．I love playing ________ soccer. I think soccer is ________ interesting sport.
A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。我认为足球是一项有趣的运动。
考查冠词的用法。球类前不加任何冠词，play soccer“踢足球”，第二空表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
13．Mrs. Black has ________ sons, and the ________ son is a sports star.
A．three; three B．three; third C．third; third D．third; three
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布莱克太太有三个儿子，第三个儿子是体育明星。
考查数词的用法。根据“Mrs. Black has...sons, and the...son is a sports star.”可知，第一处强调数量，用基数词three；第二处用序数词作定语修饰son，用序数词third。故选B。
14．A car runs ________ than a bus.
A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一辆车跑的比公交车快。
考查比较级。much more quickly更快，副词比较级；more quicker错误用法；much quicker更快，形容词比较级； much quickly快，原级。根据比较级关键词than可知，此句需要使用比较级，且此空修饰动词run“跑”，所以需要副词。故选A。
15．Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently.
A．have B．will have C．has D．had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查主谓一致以及时态。根据“recently”和“been to”可知，时态用现在完成时，as well as连接主语时，遵循就远原则，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故选C。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 16 green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 17 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 18 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 19 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 20 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 21 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 22 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 23 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰著名的农业园——坎特伯雷农业园，以及坎特伯雷农业园中最大最著名的展览——年度展览。
16．句意：就像所有其他农业园一样，园区里到处都是绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。根据“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，农业园里充满绿植和花卉，be full of表示“充满……”，full of“充满”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：每年，园区都被参加特别展览的本地的和外国的来访者挤满。根据下文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区全年都会举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是被来参加活动的人们挤满了，句子为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，crowded为动词crowd“挤满”的过去分词，符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：它全年举办各种活动，如狗展、马展等。根据“It hosts a...of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park,...”和备选词汇可知，园区举办狗展，马展，葡萄酒节等展览，可推测此处是各种各样的活动，a variety of表示“各种各样的”，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的单数可数名词，名词variety“多样化”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：例如，新西兰皇家时装秀就是对于这个国家一切美好事物的展示。根据上文“It hosts a...of events throughout the year,...”和备选词汇可知，上文提到园区全年都举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是说例如，新西兰皇家时装秀，for example“例如”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：该展览每年吸引约10万名游客。根据下文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区里售卖有趣的可爱的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说每年都会吸引成千上万的游客来参加这个展览，时态为一般现在时，主语为The show，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，attracts为动词attract“吸引”的“三单”形式，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：此外，还有很多有趣的比赛，比如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，这肯定会让你在园区里度过难忘的一天。根据“Also, there are a lot of fun..., such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest,...”和备选词汇可知，园区里会举办如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，可推测此处是说有很多有趣的比赛，a lot of后需填名词复数，competitions为名词competition“比赛”的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：有这样特殊的吸引力。根据上文“It features more than 700 trade stalls selling fun and cute items...such as a sheep-shearing race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.”和备选词汇可知，园区内售卖可爱的有趣的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说有特殊的吸引力，空处需填形容词，修饰attractions，形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：在园区里，当享受轻松的绿色环境时，你还可以在热闹刺激的活动中玩得开心。根据上文“Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is...green plants and colorful flowers.”和备选词汇可知，园区被绿植覆盖，可推测此处是说绿色环境，不定冠词a后需填单数可数名词，名词environment“环境”符合语境。故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．We need to buy some candles and for her birthday party. (match)
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：我们需要为她的生日聚会买一些蜡烛和火柴。根据空前some可知，空处应该用复数名词，match的复数形式是matches。故填matches。
25．Help to some scones, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：史密斯先生，史密斯太太，请随便吃些烤饼。you“你，你们”。根据“Help”可知，help oneself“自取，自便”，根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith”可知，是两个人，故应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
26．Christmas is coming and we had better our classroom. （decoration）
【答案】decorate
【详解】句意：圣诞节快到了，我们最好把教室装饰一下。情态动词had better后面加动词原形，表示最好做某事，所给单词decoration“装饰”是名词，空处应用其动词形式decorate。故填decorate。
27．Be quiet!Why do you boys have to be so （noise）
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：安静！为什么男孩们要这样喧闹？noise“噪音”，名词；根据题干可知，设空处用在系动词be后面作表语, 因此应填入一个形容词, 与noise所对应的形容词是noisy, 意为”吵闹的、喧闹的”。故填noisy。
28．Come on! You must make your final now. （choose）
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：加油！你必须现在做出最后的选择。choose“选择”，动词；设空处前面有形容词性物主代词your和形容词final修饰， 因此这里应填入单数名词choice。故填choice。
29．Cindy’s feeling much （bad）after a day’s hard work.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：辛苦工作了一天之后，辛迪现在感觉更糟糕。根据空前修饰词“much”可知，空处应用bad的比较级形式worse“糟糕的”。故填worse。
30．They’re going to celebrate their anniversary this weekend. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】句意：这个周末他们将庆祝结婚三周年。在英语中表示几个周年用序数词。所给单词three“三”，是基数词，序数词是third。故填third。
31．I’m always the person to arrive at the school. (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意：我总是第四个到校的人。根据the可知此处应填序数词fourth表示“第四”。故填fourth。
四、句型转换
32．He needed some help from his classmates. (否定句)
He need help from his classmates.
【答案】 didn’t any
【详解】句意：他需要同学们的帮助。根据“needed”可知，句子谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，故变否定句时，应用助动词did加not，可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形；根据“some”可知，some往往用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中要变为any。故填didn’t；any。
33．There is a little milk in the refrigerator, (反意疑问句)
【答案】 isn’t there
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点牛奶，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则，根据“There is a little milk in the refrigerator”可知，前句是肯定形式，所以疑问部分用否定形式“isn’t there”，故填isn’t；there。
34．I won’t waste money buying fast food any longer. (句意相同)
I will waste money buying fast food.
【答案】 no longer
【详解】句意：我不会再浪费钱买快餐了。原句中“not…any longer”的同义表达为“no longer”，表示“不再……”。故填no；longer。
35．Mother warned her daughter not to touch expensive things in the shop. (对划线部分提问)
did Mother warn her daughter not to
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：母亲警告女儿不要碰商店里的贵重物品。根据划线部分可知，表示动作，此时应用特殊疑问词what“什么”进行提问，首字母w大写。第二空应用“做”do，根据“not to”可知，第二空应用动词原形。故填What；do。
36．I don’t like spicy food. Kitty doesn’t like spicy food, either. (保持句意不变)
I don’t like spicy food. Kitty.
【答案】 Neither does
【详解】句意：我不喜欢辣的食物。凯蒂也不喜欢辣的食物。原句后半句意思是“凯蒂也不喜欢辣的食物。”，为否定句，可以用倒装句“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表达，表示“……也不……”，这里时态和前一句保持一致，是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以应用助动词does，故填Neither；does。
37．not, football, street, police, told, the, the, the, in, children, to , play (连词成句)
.
【答案】The police told the chilren not to play football in the street
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，The police作主语，句首首字母大写；told作谓语；the chilidren作宾语，not to play football作宾语补足语，“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；in the street介词短语作状语。故填The police told the chilren not to play football in the street“警察告诉孩子们不要在街上踢足球”。
五、阅读单选
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
38．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around and open the windows in the plane. D．Because you can see many interesting things on your way.
39．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can walk around in the train. D．You can open the windows in the train.
40．If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you take to go out
A．A plane. B．A bus. C．A train. D．A car.
41．What is the bad thing about travelling by car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
C．You can start your journey when you want to. D．There are too many cars on the road.
42．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He likes to travel by plane because it is fast.
B．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
【答案】38．A 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种旅行的交通方式的优缺点。
38．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，很多人选择坐飞机旅行是因为它快。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，火车旅行的缺点是它花更多的时间。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果东西多，可以选择小汽车。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，开车旅行的不好之处是路上有时会有很多的车。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late ... but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为往返机场要花很多时间。故选B。
六、完形填空
Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Experts in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even 43 .
For example, the ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting and more expensive things in order to find what you need.
The more 44 food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to 45 level, it sold 78 percent more. However, this is not the case with 46 . Things that children like are on lower shelves.
Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, he or she spends $0.5. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5. So, the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a 47 place for people to stay and spend more money.
So be 48 in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.
43．A．notice B．remember C．learn D．remind
44．A．ordinary B．interesting C．expensive D．necessary
45．A．lower B．higher C．ground D．eye
46．A．wine B．chocolate C．coffee D．vegetable oil
47．A．pleasant B．distant C．private D．proper
48．A．satisfied B．careful C．nervous D．proud
【答案】43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文主要介绍超市采用的一些办法让你多购物。
43．句意：他们做了各种你甚至没有注意到的事情。
notice注意；remember记得；learn学习；remind提醒。根据“They do all kinds of things that you do not even...”可知，很多事顾客可能没注意到，故选A。
44．句意：更贵的食品是在包装上有鲜艳的彩色图片。
ordinary普通的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必需的。根据“The more...food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it.”可知，超市想让你买更贵的产品，故选C。
45．句意：一项研究表明，当超市把四种产品从一层搬到更高一层时，它的销量会增加78%。
lower更低；higher更高；ground地面；eye眼睛。根据“One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to...level, it sold 78 percent more.”可知，把四种产品从一层搬到更高一层时，销量会增加，故选B。
46．句意：然而，巧克力却不是这样。
wine酒；chocolate巧克力；coffee咖啡；vegetable oil蔬菜油。根据“However, this is not the case with... . Things that children like are on lower shelves.”和选项可知，孩子想买的应该是巧克力，故选B。
47．句意：这是一个适合人们逗留和消费的地方。
pleasant高兴的；distant遥远的；private私人的；proper合适的。根据“It is a...place for people to stay and spend more money.”可知，是适合人们逗留和消费的地方。故选D。
48．句意：所以在超市要小心。
satisfied满意的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“So be...in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy.”可知，要小心，否则可能会买一堆不需要的东西。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。
What are the most popular shoes in the world Sneakers, of course! Almost everybody o 49 at least one pair of sneakers. However, how many people know the history of the sneaker
Sneakers were first introduced around the b 50 of the 20th century. The sneaker was invented when a shoe company glued a piece of rubber to the shoe shop. They called it an athletic shoe.
In 1917, U. S. Rubber sold athletic shoes called Keds. The shoes became known as “sneakers”, because they were so q 51 that you could sneak up on people while wearing them. For many years, sneakers only came in one color c 52 and it wasn’t white. They were brown with black bottoms.
The way sneakers looked changed in the early 1960s. A runner named Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, decided to make them b 53 . They made some experiments to find a light, comfortable athletic shoe, and went into the sneaker business.
One day, Bowerman stuck a piece of rubber into a waffle maker. When he heated it up, the iron made a pattern of criss-crosses（构成十字形图案的）in the rubber. Bowerman was inspired to use this on the bottom of a shoe to give the shoe traction（摩擦力）and a lighter weight. He knew that this rubber wouldn’t slip on the gym floor.
The two men named their shoes Nike, after a Greek goddess. Nike was a s 54 of victory. From then on, Nike shoes became winners, too. They were sold in many different colors and styles and have sold millions and millions all around the world.
【答案】49．(o)wns 50．(b)eginning 51．(q)uiet 52．(c)hoice 53．(b)etter 54．(s)ymbol
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动鞋的历史。
49．句意：几乎每个人都至少拥有一双运动鞋。根据“everybody...at least one pair of sneakers”可知是拥有一双运动鞋，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单三。故填(o)wns。
50．句意：运动鞋最早出现在20世纪初。根据“around the...of the 20th century”可知是20世纪初期，the beginning of“……的开端”。故填(b)eginning。
51．句意：因为它们太安静了，你可以穿着它们偷偷靠近别人。根据“you could sneak up on people while wearing them”可知可以偷偷靠近别人，可见这些鞋很安静，quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。
52．句意：多年来，运动鞋只有一种颜色可供选择，而且不是白色的。根据“only came in one color...”可知是只有一种颜色可供选择，choice“选择”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)hoice。
53．句意：一位名叫菲尔·奈特的跑步者和他的教练比尔·鲍尔曼决定让它们变得更好。根据“make them...”可知是让鞋变得更好，此处用形容词的比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
54．句意：耐克是胜利的象征。根据“Nick was a...of victory”可知是胜利的象征，a后加名词单数symbol“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
八、阅读回答问题
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours. It’s Saturday today. Mrs. Black invites the Whites to have dinner because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef because Mr. Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White’s favourite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr. Black comes back home, Mrs. Black is busy cooking. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Black says and brings her a bunch (束) of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the sitting room I’m busy now.”
“OK,” says Mr. Black. “And I can help you put the candles (蜡烛) on the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake ” Mrs. Black says. “I forget (忘记) to buy.”
“Never mind. I’ll buy one right now. I’ll be back in a few minutes,” Mr. Black says while he is running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell (门铃) rings (铃响). It’s the Whites. In their hands is a big birthday cake.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
55．Do the Blacks live near the Whites
56．Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner today
57．Where does Mrs Black go on the way home
58．Who likes fish best
59．What do the Whites buy for Mrs Black
【答案】55．Yes./ Yes, they do. 56．Because it is her birthday today. 57．She goes to the market. 58．Mrs. White. 59．A big birthday cake.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱克一家和怀特一家为布莱克太太庆生的一天。
55．根据“The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours.”可知，他们是邻居。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
56．根据“Mrs. Black invites the Whites to have dinner because it is her birthday.”可知，今天是她的生日。故填Because it is her birthday today.
57．根据“On the way home, she goes to the market”可知，她去了市场。故填She goes to the market.
58．根据“And she knows that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White’s favourite food is fish”可知，怀特太太最喜欢吃鱼。故填Mrs. White.
59．根据“It’s the Whites. In their hands is a big birthday cake.”可知，怀特一家给布莱克太太买了个生日蛋糕。故填A big birthday cake.
九、材料作文
60．假如你是王玲，你的好友Sally有着健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。
Breakfast milk, eggs
Lunch rice, chicken, vegetables, salad
Dinner noodles, bananas, apples
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；
2. 包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
3. 50词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
I’m Wang Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. For breakfast, she has milk and eggs. She thinks they are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetables and salad. And for dinner, she has apples and bananas. She likes hamburgers, too. But she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they aren’t healthy and she doesn’t want to be fat.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，按照要点提示具体介绍Sally三餐的饮食习惯，可列举具体的事例。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for sb对某人有好处
②want to do sth想做某事
[高分句型]
①She thinks they are good for her.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语上学期期末测试卷02
（范围：七年级上册，牛津上海版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—________, Gina. Be careful with the knife.
—OK, Dad.
A．Stay at home B．Staying at home
C．Stayed at home D．Stays at home
2．—Hi, Julia. ________
—They are cups.
A．Are they cups B．What are those C．Where are the cups D．What’s this
3．My mother usually goes home ________ about 5:30 a.m.
A．at B．to C．in D．on
4．—Could I have ________ drinks, please
—Sure. Help yourself (请自便).
A．some B．any C．no D．many
5．We________ obey traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves.
A．should B．may C．need D．would
6．Some books are in Classroom B12. If you lose them, you can ________ the teacher ________ them.
A．help; with B．ask; for C．ask; of D．call; of
7．I hope you _________ tomorrow.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．can come
8．Ben had a broken arm ________ a motorcyclist knocked him down in the street.
A．so B．if C．because D．when
9．Millie with her classmates ________ enjoy ________ basketball.
A．doesn’t; playing B．doesn’t; play C．don’t; playing D．don’t; play
10．—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface (表面) ________ by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．covered
11．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.
A．have B．has C．be D．is
12．I love playing ________ soccer. I think soccer is ________ interesting sport.
A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; a
13．Mrs. Black has ________ sons, and the ________ son is a sports star.
A．three; three B．three; third C．third; third D．third; three
14．A car runs ________ than a bus.
A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly
15．Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently.
A．have B．will have C．has D．had
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．crowded B．variety C． full of D．for example E. in return
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is 16 green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features—it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is 17 with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a 18 of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows, etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand’s farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, 19 , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
A．competitions B．special C． attracts D．terrible E. environment
The largest and best show is the Annual Show of Canterbury Agricultural Park. The show 20 about 100,000 visitors each year. It features more than 700 trade stalls (货摊) selling fun and cute items. Also, there are a lot of fun 21 , such as a sheep-shearing (剪羊毛) race and a wine contest, which will certainly offer you an unforgettable day in the park.
With such 22 attractions. Canterbury Agricultural Park has become one of the must-see places in Christchurch. When enjoying a relaxing green 23 , you can also have fun at the lively and exciting events in the park.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．We need to buy some candles and for her birthday party. (match)
25．Help to some scones, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. (you)
26．Christmas is coming and we had better our classroom. （decoration）
27．Be quiet!Why do you boys have to be so （noise）
28．Come on! You must make your final now. （choose）
29．Cindy’s feeling much （bad）after a day’s hard work.
30．They’re going to celebrate their anniversary this weekend. (three)
31．I’m always the person to arrive at the school. (four)
四、句型转换
32．He needed some help from his classmates. (否定句)
He need help from his classmates.
33．There is a little milk in the refrigerator, (反意疑问句)
34．I won’t waste money buying fast food any longer. (句意相同)
I will waste money buying fast food.
35．Mother warned her daughter not to touch expensive things in the shop. (对划线部分提问)
did Mother warn her daughter not to
36．I don’t like spicy food. Kitty doesn’t like spicy food, either. (保持句意不变)
I don’t like spicy food. Kitty.
37．not, football, street, police, told, the, the, the, in, children, to , play (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
38．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around and open the windows in the plane. D．Because you can see many interesting things on your way.
39．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can walk around in the train. D．You can open the windows in the train.
40．If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you take to go out
A．A plane. B．A bus. C．A train. D．A car.
41．What is the bad thing about travelling by car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
C．You can start your journey when you want to. D．There are too many cars on the road.
42．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He likes to travel by plane because it is fast.
B．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
六、完形填空
Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Experts in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even 43 .
For example, the ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting and more expensive things in order to find what you need.
The more 44 food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to 45 level, it sold 78 percent more. However, this is not the case with 46 . Things that children like are on lower shelves.
Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, he or she spends $0.5. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5. So, the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a 47 place for people to stay and spend more money.
So be 48 in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.
43．A．notice B．remember C．learn D．remind
44．A．ordinary B．interesting C．expensive D．necessary
45．A．lower B．higher C．ground D．eye
46．A．wine B．chocolate C．coffee D．vegetable oil
47．A．pleasant B．distant C．private D．proper
48．A．satisfied B．careful C．nervous D．proud
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。
What are the most popular shoes in the world Sneakers, of course! Almost everybody o 49 at least one pair of sneakers. However, how many people know the history of the sneaker
Sneakers were first introduced around the b 50 of the 20th century. The sneaker was invented when a shoe company glued a piece of rubber to the shoe shop. They called it an athletic shoe.
In 1917, U. S. Rubber sold athletic shoes called Keds. The shoes became known as “sneakers”, because they were so q 51 that you could sneak up on people while wearing them. For many years, sneakers only came in one color c 52 and it wasn’t white. They were brown with black bottoms.
The way sneakers looked changed in the early 1960s. A runner named Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, decided to make them b 53 . They made some experiments to find a light, comfortable athletic shoe, and went into the sneaker business.
One day, Bowerman stuck a piece of rubber into a waffle maker. When he heated it up, the iron made a pattern of criss-crosses（构成十字形图案的）in the rubber. Bowerman was inspired to use this on the bottom of a shoe to give the shoe traction（摩擦力）and a lighter weight. He knew that this rubber wouldn’t slip on the gym floor.
The two men named their shoes Nike, after a Greek goddess. Nike was a s 54 of victory. From then on, Nike shoes became winners, too. They were sold in many different colors and styles and have sold millions and millions all around the world.
八、阅读回答问题
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours. It’s Saturday today. Mrs. Black invites the Whites to have dinner because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef because Mr. Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White’s favourite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr. Black comes back home, Mrs. Black is busy cooking. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Black says and brings her a bunch (束) of flowers. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the sitting room I’m busy now.”
“OK,” says Mr. Black. “And I can help you put the candles (蜡烛) on the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake ” Mrs. Black says. “I forget (忘记) to buy.”
“Never mind. I’ll buy one right now. I’ll be back in a few minutes,” Mr. Black says while he is running towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell (门铃) rings (铃响). It’s the Whites. In their hands is a big birthday cake.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
55．Do the Blacks live near the Whites
56．Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner today
57．Where does Mrs Black go on the way home
58．Who likes fish best
59．What do the Whites buy for Mrs Black
九、材料作文
60．假如你是王玲，你的好友Sally有着健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。
Breakfast milk, eggs
Lunch rice, chicken, vegetables, salad
Dinner noodles, bananas, apples
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；
2. 包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
3. 50词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
I’m Wang Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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