中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 重点词汇二：（U6-U11）知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit9: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 Unit10: Key Words and phrases
·模块六 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U6-U11）100题
Ⅰ. Words.
1. peaceful adj. 平静的
It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school. 孩子们上学时，家里就安静了。
It’s so peaceful in the woods. 树林里是那样的宁静。
【知识拓展】
(1) peacefully adv.和平地
Finally they solved these problems peacefully. 最后他们和平地解决了问题。
(2) peace n.和平
It's a danger to world peace. 这对世界和平是一个威胁。
2. convenient adj. 方便的
When would it be convenient for you to go 你什么时候方便去？
【知识拓展】convenience方便
Thank you for giving us much convenience. 感谢你们给了我们许多的方便。
3. neighbourhood n. 街区；城区
【知识拓展】neighbour n. 邻居；邻国
Jack is our neighbour; he lives next to us. 杰克是我们的邻居，他住在我们隔壁。
Holland is one of Germany's neighbours. 荷兰是德国的邻国之一。
4. bottom n. 底部
There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup. 我的杯底有茶叶。
She is at the bottom of her class. 她是班上最后一名。
5. step n. 台阶
The child was sitting on the top step. 那孩子坐在最上一级的台阶上。
There are two steps up onto the bus. 上公共汽车有两级踏板。
【友情提示】steps可以用来表示“（室外的）石头阶梯”或“四脚梯，折梯”等。
6. noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
Shanghai is sometimes a really noisy city. 上海有时候真的是一个嘈杂的城市。
【知识拓展】noise n. 噪音
Don’t make so much noise. 别那么吵闹。
7. exciting adj. 令人激动的;令人兴奋的
We are watching an exciting football match. 我们正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。
【知识拓展】excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
Don't excite yourself. 不要激动。
The children were very excited by the news.孩子们听到这个消息非常兴奋。
8. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
【知识拓展】please v. 使高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的
It’s difficult to please everybody. 很难做到人人满意。
They were all very pleased with the news. 他们听到那消息都很高兴。
9. relaxing adj. 令人放松的
It's very relaxing to lie down on the beach in summer. 夏日里，躺在沙滩上真是很让人放松。
【知识拓展】
(1)relax v. 放松，缓和
We must not relax in our efforts. 我们决不能松劲。
(2)relaxation n. 放松，消遗，娱乐
Fishing and mountain-climbing are our favourite relaxation. 钓鱼和爬山是我们最喜欢的消遣。
10. financial adj. 金融的；财政的
New York is a great financial centre. 纽约是一个重要的金融中心。
【知识拓展】finance n. 金融，财政
Are the firm’s finances sound 这家公司的财务状况可靠吗？
11. church n. 教堂
Is there a church nearby 附近有教堂吗？
【友情提示】church是以ch结尾，复数形式应为churches.
【指点迷津】go to church和go to the church
前者表示“去教堂做礼拜”，后者仅表示“去教堂”。
How often do you go to church 你隔多久去做一次礼拜？
My grandmother went to the church yesterday.我奶奶昨天去教堂了。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take a bus to乘公交车去…
2. at the bottom of在……底端；在……底部
Ⅰ. Words.
1. directlon n. 方向；方位
In which direction are you going, north or south 你准备往哪个方向走，向北还是向南？
【常见搭配】 in all directions四面八方，各方面 in every direction向各方面，向四面八方
in the direction of朝……方向 take a new direction有新倾向
2. warning n. 警告；警示
Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒，我很小心。
Let it be a warning to you. 以它为鉴吧。
【知识拓展】 warn v. 警告，警示
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen. 我事先跟他说过，可他就是不听。
3. instruction adj. 说明用法的；操作指南的
Read the instruction sign on the bag. 看一下袋子上的说明标志。
【知识拓展】 instruction n. 指令，说明
ask for instruction 请示 give instructions to do sth. 指挥／命令做某事
4. silence n. 寂静；无声
Jane first broke the silence. 简首先打破沉默。
She dropped me a line after a long silence. 沉默良久她才给我写了三封短信。
I must have silence for my work. 我的工作要求非常安静。
【知识拓展】
(1) silence v. 使安静
The teacher tried to silence the students．老师试图让学生们安静。
(2) silent adj. 沉默的
He is always silent on such occasions. 在这样的场合他总是默不作声。
5. useful adj. 有用的；实用的；有帮助的
She gave us some useful information. 她给了我们一些有用的信息。
【知识拓展】 反义：useless adj. 无用的，无效的，无价值的
Don't do that useless job. 不要做那种没有价值的工作。
6. camp v. 宿营；露营
Where shall we camp tonight 我们今晚在哪里宿营？
【知识拓展】 camper n. 野营者，露营者
Those campers look very happy. 那些露营者看上去很高兴。
7. player n. 游戏者；参赛选手
It’s not fair to kick another player in a football match．足球比赛中不允许踢别的球员。
There are eleven players in the game. 这场比赛中有11名选手。
【知识拓展】 play v.玩；游戏
The little child is playing with his friend. 这个小男孩正和小朋友们一起玩耍。
8. land v. 落；降落
The pilot landed the helicopter in a rice field. 飞行员将直升机降落在一片稻田里。
【知识拓展】
land v.着陆，登陆
They landed on the earth safely. 他们安全地登上了地球。
(2) land n.土地，陆地
Did they travel by land or by sea 他们从陆路还是从海路去放行？
9. miss v.错过
He missed the chance of winning a gold medal because of his illness. 他因为生病而失去了赢得金牌的机会。
【知识拓展】 miss v.想念；思念
When she studied abroad, she missed her parents very much.
当她在国外学习的时候，她非常想念她的父母。
10. luck n. 运气
Good luck to you!祝你好运！
【知识拓展】 lucky adj. 幸运的
You’re very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大难不死可真幸运。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. go camping去露营
2. take turns轮流
Ⅰ. Words.
1. neither adv. 也不
neither作为副词表示“也不”，常用于倒装句的开头，紧跟在一个否定句后面。例如：
-John can’t swim. 约翰不会游泳。
- Neither can I. 我也不会。
You don't like this book. Neither do I. 你不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。
还应注意neither后面的助动词和情态动词以及其后的主语在人称、时态方面应与上一句话保持一致。
【知识拓展】
(1) neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。
Neither watch is made in China. 这两只手表都不是产自中国。
They bought neither house. (=They didn’t buy either house. )两套房子他们都没有买。
(2) neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。
He answered neither of the letters. 两封信他都没有回。
Neither of the cars was/were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。
(3) neither用作连词，常用短语为neither…nor…,表示”既不……也不……”。
Neither he nor I am well educated. 我和他都没有受过良好的教育。
2. cartoon n.动画片；卡通片
a Walt Disney cartoon迪斯尼动画片
This is one of the most vivid cartoons I have ever seen.这是我所见过的最生动的漫画之一。
3. war n.战争
We have had two world wars last century. 上世纪我们已经经历了两次世界大战。
All of us hate the war. 我们都讨厌战争。
4. sheet n. 一张（纸）
She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper. 她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。
【友情提示】 a sheet of paper=a piece of paper
5. regularly adv.有规律地；正常地
Take the medicine regularly three times a day. 一天三次定期服药。
Both girls write to each other regularly now. 两个女孩现在定期互相通信。
6. last adj.上一个的
last表示“上一个的”意思时，主要和名词连用。使用时应注意以下方面：
(1)last night昨晚，last week(month)上星期（月），last year去年。
【注意】 英语习惯上“昨天上（下）午”不说last morning( afternoon)，而说yesterday morning (afternoon)。
“昨天晚上”可以说yesterday evening或last night，但不说yesterday night。
(2)表示“最近过去的，紧接前面的”。
He’s lived here for the last few years. 近几年他一直住在这儿。
We met last Thursday. 上周四我们见过面。
7. bar n.条；块
Here is a bar of soap. 这儿有一块肥皂。
【知识拓展】 bar n.酒吧，栅栏，横木
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. at least至少
2. go to bed去睡觉
3. used to
4. not…any longer 不再…
Ⅰ. Words.
1. homeless adj. 无家的
After the terrible earthquake, a lot of people became homeless. 可怕的地震之后，很多人变得无家可归了。
【注意】less附在名词后面构成形容词，表示“没有、无、不”。
【知识拓展】类似的词还有：
careless粗心的 helpless无助的 hopeless无望的
He was so careless that he left the only key to the door in the office.
他是如此粗心，以至于将唯一的门钥匙落在了办公室里。
It was getting darker and darker. The match girl didn’t know where to go and appeared helpless.
天变得越来越黑。卖火柴的小女孩不知道去哪里，她很无助。
In other people’s eyes, John was hopeless. But his teachers never gave him up.
在别人眼里，约翰没希望了，但他的老师们从来没有放弃他。
2. pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派
Help yourself to this apple pie. 请吃点苹果馅饼。
3. firstly adv. 第一；首先
【指点迷津: first, firstly】都作副词用，在表示“依次列举所述各点”时，两者没有什么区别，可以换用。例如：
First/Firstly, I'Il mention its advantages, and then I'll mention its disadvantages.
首先，我来说说它的优点，再来说说它的缺点。
但用于修饰行为动词时，则只能用first。例如：
I must ask my parents first. 我必须先问一下我父母。
When did you first go to that country 你第一次去那个国家是什么时候？
4. flour n. 面粉
Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
5. secondly adv. 第二；其次
Firstly, it’s too expensive; secondly, it’s very ugly.首先是太贵，其次它还很难看。
【友情提示】这是一个表示顺序的词，常常在演讲稿或是叙述步骤的文字中出现，与first/firstly、 thirdly、next、finally等词配合使用。
6. add v. 增加；添加
“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. “我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃补充道。
The fire is going out; could you add some wood 火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？
7. pour v. 倾倒；倒出
Please pour me a cup of tea. 请帮我斟一杯茶好吗？
【知识拓展】
(1)表示“下大雨”。例如：
It poured for four days. 倾盆大雨下了四天。
(2)表示“倾泻：涌流”。例如：
Tears poured from her eyes. 泪水从她眼中涌出。
8. mixture n. 混合物
This drink is a mixture of three different sorts. 这个饮料是由三种不同的东西混合而成的。
【知识拓展】mix v. 混合；搅拌
He mixed his guests a salad. 他给客人拌色拉。
9. wide adj. 宽度为……的；宽的
The lake is about six miles wide. 这湖宽约六英里。
They came to a wide river. 他们来到一条宽阔的河边。
【知识拓展】wide还可以作副词，意为“广大地，全部地”。例如：
The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year’s Day.
当新年的钟声敲响12下时，孩子们仍然完全醒着。
10. oven n. 烤箱
It is like an oven in here; please open the window. 这里热得像火炉，请把窗户打开。
The bread is baking in the oven. 面包正在烤箱里烤着。
11. sincerely adv. 真诚地
I sincerely hope you'll go with us. 我真诚地希望你会和我们一起去。
【友情提示】sincerely更多地见于正式信件的结尾。例如：
Yours sincerely(信的结尾语)
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take care of 关心；照顾
take care of与look after意思相近。例如：
You should take care of/look after your health. 你应该注意自己的健康状况。
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请／要求（某人）做（某事）
这里的ask是“要求；请求”的意思。例如：
We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening. 我们已邀请康拉德一家周五晚上过来吃饭。
I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible. 我要求她尽快与亨利联系。
3. of course当然
of course在口语中十分常用，主要用法有以下几种：
(1)表示“当然；自然”。例如：．
Of course I'll help you. 我当然会帮你。
He was joking. Of course I’m not a poet. 他是在开玩笑，我当然不是诗人。
(2)通常在对话中用作回答。例如：
-Are you coming with us 你和我们一起去吗？
-Of course. 当然啦。
(3)有时与not连用。例如：
-Do you mind if I sit here 你介意我坐在这里吗？
-Of course not. 当然不介意。
4. hear from收到……的来信
It was a pleasure to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。
I hear from my cousin every two weeks. 每两星期我就会收到我表哥的来信。
【提示】hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 上面第一个例句可改写为：
It was a pleasure to receive a letter from you.
Ⅰ. Words.
1. sound v.听起来好像
感官动词sound可以作系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。
His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
常用的感官动词作系动词的还有：look, smell, taste, feel等。
Your present looks very nice. 你的礼物看上去很不错。
Cheese doesn't smell very well but tastes good. 奶酪不好闻却好吃。
I feel comfortable to stay at this hotel. 住在这家酒店我感到很舒服。
【注意】感官动词既可以作系动词，也可以作行为动词。作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，作行为动词时，则用副词来修饰该动词。
2. forward adv. 向前；向将来
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
【知识拓展】backward adv. 向后地；相反地
It's not easy to run backward. 倒着跑不容易。
3. ingredient n. 原料；成分
We need these ingredients to make this cake. 我们需要这些原料来做这个蛋糕。
4. thirdly adv. 第三
first/firstly、secondly、thirdly、 fourthly都是用来表示顺序的词，常用于列举条目。
There are three reasons for my resignation. Firstly, I’ m dissatisfied with my wages; secondly, the hours are too long; thirdly, there is little chance of promotion.
我辞职有三个原因：一是我对工资不满意：二是工作时间太长，三是几乎没有晋升机会。
5. beat v. （beat, beaten ）（用叉等）快速搅拌；打
Beat three eggs and put them in the mixture. 打好三只鸡蛋，放人混合物中。
【知识拓展】beat除了上述含义外，还有以下的常见用法:
(1)扑打，拍打
The bird is beating its wings. 鸟儿正在拍打翅膀。
(2)击败，胜过
The visiting team will beat the host.客队将会打败主队。
(3)揍；打
He beat his younger brother for lying. 他因为弟弟说谎而揍了他。
6. stir v. 搅动；搅和；搅拌
He put sugar in his tea and stirred it. 他把糖放进茶里并搅拌它。
6. battery n. 电池
The model car won't start because the battery is flat. 玩具车发动不起来了，因为电池用完了。
7. decorate v. 装饰；装潢
Bright posters decorate the streets. 鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。
We're decorating the kitchen again this summer. 今年夏天我们又要装修厨房了。
We are decorating our classroom to celebrate the new year.我们正在装饰教室来庆祝新年。
【知识拓展】decoration n. 装饰
The Christmas decorations are wonderful. 圣诞节装饰很不错。
8. balloon n. 气球
We are going to hang balloons around the room for the party. 我们打算在聚会的屋子里挂起气球。
I would like to go up in a hot-air balloon. 我想坐热气球升空。
9. everybody pron. 每人；人人
Everybody knows what he or she wants. 人人都知道自己想要的是什么。
Stop showing off in front of everybody. 别再在大伙跟前卖弄了。
【友情提示】everybody是一个复合不定代词，它是由every和body合成的新词，所指代的对象不定。它与everyone意思相同，但口语中everybody更为常用。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. look forward to期待着
【知识拓展】其他关于look的常用短语有：
look up at抬头看 look down at低头看 look back to回顾,回首
2. say…to sb. 向某人说……
3. add…to… 加上
4. on top of在……之上
5. spring roll n. 春卷
6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……的事情
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Are there any (dress) in the shop
2．Does your toy dog have (foot)
3．— Do you know the (woman)
— Yes. They are Jim’s teachers.
4．The duck has two (foot).
5．This baby’s (foot) are big.
6．The teacher says math is (use)
7．Be quick, or you will the train. (missing)
8．Lingling is going to check her email and (do) her homework.
9．I (send) you a gift on your birthday next month.
10．Look! One of the girls over there (practise) volleyball.
11．—Are you going to the movie tomorrow
—Yes, we (meet) at six o’clock.
12．I’m going to (improve) my English by watching English movies.
13．She is going to (do) the high jump on the Sports Day.
14．There (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk.
15．Listen! The music (sound) beautiful.
16．If you want to keep your （tooth）healthy, you’d better not eat anything sweet at night.
17．Some (child) went to the farm last weekend.
18．Look! The students (play) sports over there.
19．Too much chocolate is bad for your (tooth).
20．He nine pairs of shoes yesterday. (sell)
21．It’s the time for Kelly to visit Beijing. (two)
22．I want to travel around the world because I want to know (many) about it.
23．In China, we are living a (rich) life than before.
24．To our surprise, this room is much than that one. (big)
25．Sandy is much these days than he used to be. （tall）
26．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow)
27．The pigeon(鸽子) brings me good this year. (luck)
28．Look! The lion (sleep).
29．I think the car is a very (use) invention.
30．Mr. Smith can (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.
31．After the (noise) neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life.
32．Look! The train (move) slowly.
33．—Where is Sue
—She (make) a pen holder in the classroom.
34．Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom
35．— your mother (see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow
—Yes, she is.
36．I’m going (practice) basketball this weekend.
37．—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow
—I think Mr. Green is.
38．— you (buy) some key rings tonight
— Yes, I am.
39．His parents (take) him out for a meal this evening.
40．Jack and Tom (travel) to Beijing next week.
41．Next week, we (climb) a mountain.
42．There (be) an American film next week.
43．I’m going to (play) the piano today.
44．All my (friend) are in my house. We are having a party.
45．There are many (sheep) eating grass on the farm.
46．Millie (not have) a nice watch.
47．When I saw the squirrels, I became (interest) in them.
48．It took those (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building.
49．There are some (library) in their school.
50．I think it may be somebody (else) pen.
51．Some (Germany) came to China as exchange students.
52． (who) red dress is it
53．My little puppy is very lovely. It is a lot of to play with it. (funny)
54．Lin Tao ran into the kitchen and （pour）water over his clothes.
55．Your playground is three times (large) than ours.
56．There are two , a big wardrobe and a bed in the new room. (shelf)
57．The last class (last) for fifty minutes.
58．My grandfather used to (live) in the country, but now he lives with us.
59．A plane is usually (fast) than a train.
60．Spring makes me think of .(out)
61．Mike will become much in ten years’ time. (strong)
62．I want to travel around the world because I want to learn (much) about the world.
63．The music by Schubert makes me feel much (relax).
64．My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much (well).
65．Now we live a (good) life than before.
66．Tom and his parents traveled in Britain and they saw quite a few there. (church)
67．In spring time, days grow (long) than they are in winter.
68．I am (thin) than Wang Jing, but she is the (beautiful) girl in the class.
69．—It’s foggy these days. That’s terrible (糟糕的).
—Yes, I hope to plant more trees. The (many) trees, the (little) air pollution.
70．My sister is (beautiful) than me.
71．Our country become and (strong).
72．The (much) food he eats, the (fat) he is.
73．He Jiong used (host) a popular show called Happy Camp years ago.
74．There is (little) rain this year than last year.
75．John has (few) pens than his sister.
76．My grandma exercises every day, so she looks much than other old people of her age. (health)
77． like Yang Qian become our heroes after 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（play）
78．This summer, Mr brown, took a week’s holiday and decided to go (camp) with his family.
79．If you don’t hurry up, you (miss) the last bus back to the city.
80． (luck), he fell off the bike and hurt his leg badly.
81．Do you know that erhu (play)
82．I’m not sure about the (direct). Can you tell me where the art room is
83．He went (camp) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
84．She plays football very well. She is a football (play).
85．Some experts （test）for pollution in the water at the moment and the result will come out soon.
86．There (be) some furniture in the room.
87．—Hello, is that Jim speaking
—Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim (work) on the computer.
88．Be quiet! Don’t be so in the library, children. (noise)
89．My father is (drive) a car now, so he can’t answer the phone.
90．Look! Lily （write）some postcards there.
91．It’s (rain). You should take an umbrella.
92．Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting I think Mr. Green is.
93．The boys （talk）about traveling by plane tomorrow.
94．Mr. Hu is going to take part in an conference this coming Friday. (nation)
95．The earthquake (地震) in Yushu made many children . (home)
96．After the earthquake, thousands of people were left . (home)
97．Tamara’s birthday is coming soon. Mr. English (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall at the moment .
98．The city will be much bigger and more (pollute) in 20 years.
99．It is (use) to have a dictionary. You can look up words in it.
100．— Are there any students (play)football on the playground
— Yes. It’s time for after-school activities.
参考答案：
1．dresses
【详解】句意：商店里有连衣裙吗？dress表示“连衣裙”，结合Are可知，应用复数名词，故填dresses。
2．feet
【详解】句意：你的玩具狗有脚吗？foot“脚”，此处询问玩具狗是否有教，空前无限定词，用复数feet。故填feet。
3．women
【详解】句意：——你知道那些女士吗？——是的。她们是吉姆的老师。woman“女人”，是可数名词，由答句的teachers可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。
4．feet
【详解】句意：鸭子有两只脚。foot“脚”，是可数名词；空前有two，此空应用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。
5．feet
【详解】句意：这个婴儿的脚很大。foot“脚”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填feet。
6．useful
【详解】句意：老师说数学很有用。use“使用”，是动词，此处应用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。
7．miss
【详解】句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。根据will可知，后接动词原形，miss符合句意，故填miss。
8．do
【详解】句意：玲玲打算检查她的电子邮件和做作业。do“做”，动词。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，动词do用其原形。故填do。
9．will send/am going to send
【详解】句意：下个月我打算在你生日那天送你一个礼物。根据“next month”可知使用一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语为I，be动词应用am。故填will send/am going to send。
10．is practising
【详解】句意：看！那边的一个女孩正在打排球。根据“Look”可知表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是one of the girls，be动词用is。故填is practising。
11．are going to meet
【详解】句意：——明天你打算去看电影吗？——是的，我们打算在6点钟见面。根据“Are you going to the movie tomorrow ”可知此处是一般将来时，be going to do“打算做某事”，故回答应是打算六点钟见面，主语为we，故be动词用are，故填are going to meet。
12．improve
【详解】句意：我打算通过看英语电影来提高我的英语水平。improve“提高”，动词。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，improve用其原形。故填improve。
13．do
【详解】句意：她打算在运动会上跳高。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填do。
14．is
【详解】句意：桌子上有一张纸和两支钢笔。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，由“a piece of paper”可知，be用is。故填is。
15．sounds
【详解】句意：听！这音乐听起来很美。此句是一般现在时，主语music是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sounds。
16．teeth
【详解】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好晚上不要吃任何甜食。tooth“牙齿”，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填teeth。
17．children
【详解】句意：上周末一些孩子去了农场。child是单数名词，some后加可数名词复数。故填children。
18．are playing
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在那边做运动。根据句中“Look!”提示，句子应用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，主语为“students”，故be动词应用are，动词play应用ing形式。故填are playing。
19．teeth
【详解】句意：吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿不好。此处表示泛指，空处应用tooth“牙齿”的复数。故填teeth。
20．sold
【详解】句意：昨天他卖了9双鞋。根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold，故填sold。
21．second
【详解】句意：这是凯利第二次访问北京。定冠词the后应用two的序数词。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填second“第二”。故填second。
22．more
【详解】句意：我想环游世界，因为我想了解更多。根据“I want to travel around the world because I want to know”可知是想要多了解，所以想环游世界，用比较级形式more“更多”。故填more。
23．richer
【详解】句意：在中国，我们的生活比以前更富裕了。根据“than”可知，空处应该用rich的比较级richer“更富有的”。故填richer。
24．bigger
【详解】句意：出人意料的是这间房比那间房大多了。根据“than”可知，此处是二者比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
25．taller
【详解】句意：桑迪现在比以前高多了。is后接形容词作表语，根据 than可知，此空应填比较级，故填taller。
26．slower
【详解】句意：乘坐火车旅行比乘坐飞机慢，但它更有趣。than提示用比较级，空前是is，空处应是形容词比较级slower，作表语。故填slower。
27． lucky luck
【详解】句意：幸运鸽今年给我带来了好运。根据空后的“pigeons”可知，第一个空用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”作定语，由第二个空前的“good”可知，第二个空用名词luck，表示“好运”，故填lucky；luck。
28．is sleeping
【详解】句意：看！狮子正在睡觉。根据“Look”可知狮子正在睡觉，用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
29．useful
【详解】句意：我认为汽车是一项非常有用的发明。根据空后的名词“invention”可知，空处应用形容词；结合语境及提示词可知，应填“有用的”对应的英文“useful”。故填useful。
30．teach
【详解】句意：Smith先生可以教我们英语。他是一个很有趣的人。我们都很喜欢他。分析句子可知，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填teach。
31．noisy
【详解】句意：吵闹的邻居搬走后，史密斯太太过着平静的生活。此空修饰neighbour，应填形容词noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。
32．is moving
【详解】句意：看！火车在慢慢移动。move“移动”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The train，be动词用is。故填is moving。
33．is making
【详解】句意：——苏在哪里？——她正在教室里做笔筒。结合句意，应该是苏正在做某事，用现在进行时，用be doing结构。主语She为单数，故填is making。
34．is singing
【详解】句意：听！谁正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示问句应用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，主语是疑问代词who，此时be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。
35． Is going to see
【详解】句意：——你妈妈打算后天去看你奶奶吗？——是的，她是。根据“...your mother...(see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow ”可知，此问句用一般将来时，结合答句“Yes, she is.”，该问句的谓语结构应是be going to，问句的主语是your mother，此时be动词应用is，且应位于句首；动词see位于going to后，用原形。故填Is；going to see。
36．to practice
【详解】句意：我打算这周末练习篮球。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填to practice。
37．is going to visit
【详解】句意：——后天谁去参观故宫博物院？——我想格林先生会去。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，结合“Mr. Green is.”可知，结构为be going to do。主语是who，be动词应用is。故填is going to visit。
38． Are going to buy
【详解】句意：——今晚你打算去买钥匙扣吗 ——是的。根据“tonight”以及“Yes, I am.”可知本句用一般将来时：主语+be going to do结构；主语为“you”，be动词用are。故填Are；going to buy。
39．will take/are going to take
【详解】句意：他父母今晚要带他出去吃饭。根据this evening可知，此处用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填will/are going to take。
40．will travel/are going to travel
【详解】句意：杰克和汤姆下周将去北京旅行。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，由于主语是复数，所以be用are。故填will travel/are going to travel。
41．will climb/are going to climb
【详解】句意：下周，我们将去爬山。根据“Next week”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语“we”后be动词用are。故填will climb/are going to climb。
42．will be/is going to be
【详解】句意：下周将会有一场美国电影。根据“next week”可知，用一般将来时。故填will be或is going to be。
43．play
【详解】句意：我今天打算去弹钢琴。根据“I’m going to”可知，该句考查“一般将来时”句型“be going to do”，所以填动词原形，故填play。
44．friends
【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都在我家。我们正在开派对。all“所有的”，后跟名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
45．sheep
【详解】句意：有许多绵羊正在农场里吃草。此空前有many修饰，用sheep的复数形式，而sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。
46．doesn’t have
【详解】句意：米莉没有精美的手表。分析句子可知，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是Millie，助动词应用doesn’t，后跟动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。
47．interested
【详解】句意：当我看到松鼠时，我变得对他们感兴趣了。由所给词和句中“When I saw the squirrels”知，此句是说变得对松鼠感兴趣，become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
48．firemen
【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”，是名词，其复数形式是firemen，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填firemen。
49．libraries
【详解】句意：他们学校里有一些图书馆。根据“some”和提示词汇可知，some后需填名词复数，libraries为名词library“图书馆”的复数形式。故填libraries。
50．else’s
【详解】句意：我想这可能是别人的笔。这里表示的是“别人的”，所以用somebody else的名词所有格形式somebody else’s。故填else’s。
51．Germans
【详解】句意：一些德国人来中国当交换生。根据“as exchange students”可知，此处是指“德国人”，Germany意为“德国”，是专有名词，。结合“some”判断，后跟可数名词复数，即Germans意为“德国人”，故填Germans。
52．Whose
【详解】句意：它是谁的红色连衣裙？根据句意及所给词，可知，red dress与空处是所属关系，需填Whose，whose修饰red dress，作定语。故填Whose。
53．fun
【详解】句意：我的小狗非常可爱。和它一起玩耍很有趣。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处用funny的名词fun“乐趣”，fun是不可数名词。故填fun。
54．poured
【详解】句意：林涛跑进厨房，把水倒在他的衣服上。pour“倾倒”，动词，根据“ran”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填poured。
55．larger
【详解】句意：你们的操场是我们的三倍大。根据than“比”可知，此处考查形容词的比较级形式，倍数比较结构为：倍数+比较级+than。故填larger。
56．shelves
【详解】句意：新房间里有两个架子、一个大衣柜和一张床。根据“There are two..., a big wardrobe and a bed in the new room.”和提示词汇可知，句子为there be句型肯定形式，句子缺少主语，two后需填名词复数，shelves“架子”为名词shelf的复数形式。故填shelves。
57．has lasted
【详解】句意：最后一节课已经上了五十分钟。根据“for fifty minutes”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为：has/have +done，主语“The last class”是单数，故用“has +done”结构。故填has lasted。
58．live
【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但现在他和我们住在一起。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，故填live。
59．faster
【详解】句意：飞机通常比火车快。根据句中的关键词than，可知二者进行了比较，结合该句的谓语动词为is，故填入形容词fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
60．outing
【详解】句意：春天使我想到郊游。根据“Spring makes me think of”可知，空处是名词性成分，结合所给单词out以及句意可知，空处是outing“郊游”。故填outing。
61．stronger
【详解】句意：十年后迈克会变得更强壮。句中become是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；又根据much可知空处要填形容词的比较级。strong形容词，“强壮的”，stronger比较级形式，“更强壮的”。故填stronger。
62．more
【详解】句意：我想环游世界，因为我想更多地了解这个世界。根据“I want to travel around the world because I want to learn ...about the world.”可知，应是想更多了解世界，才环游世界，语境中暗含比较之意，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。
63．more relaxed
【详解】句意：舒伯特的音乐让我感觉轻松多了。“feel”为感官动词，后接形容词原级。结合语境和提示词可知，应用该动词的ed形式relaxed作形容词，意为“放松的”。又因“much”修饰比较级，故应用该形容词的比较级。故填more relaxed。
64．better
【详解】句意：昨天我的堂兄生病了，但是他现在感觉好多了。根据“My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much”可知，此处是现在与昨天的感觉进行比较，空处应用比较级better，作表语。故填better。
65．better
【详解】句意：现在我们过着比以前更好的生活。根据“than”及汉语提示可知，此处应用比较级，good“好的”比较级形式为better。故填better。
66．churches
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母在英国旅行，他们在那里看到了不少教堂。church是可数名词，表示“教堂”，quite a few后加名词复数，故填churches。
67．longer
【详解】句意：在春天，白天比冬天（的白天）长。由“than”可知，要用long的比较级longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。
68． thinner most beautiful
【详解】句意：我比王晶瘦，但她是班上最漂亮的女孩。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级thinner。根据“in the class.”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填thinner；most beautiful。
69． more less
【详解】句意：——这些天一直有雾。太糟糕了。——是的，我希望种更多的树。树越多，空气污染就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，形容词many比较级为more“更多的”，形容词little比较级为less“更少的”。故填more；less。
70．more beautifu1
【详解】句意：我姐姐比我漂亮。根据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级。beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
71． stronger stronger
【详解】句意：我们的国家变得越来越强大。此处需填“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表达“越来越……”，strong的比较级形式是stronger。故填stronger；stronger。
72． more fatter
【详解】句意：他吃的越多就越胖。此处是“The +比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，much的比较级是more，fat的比较级是fatter，故填more；fatter。
73．to host
【详解】句意：几年前何炅主持过一档非常受欢迎的节目《快乐大本营》。host“主持”，是动词，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填to host。
74．less
【详解】句意：今年的雨比去年少。根据“than”可知用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。
75．fewer
【详解】句意：约翰的笔比他妹妹的少。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填fewer。
76．healthier
【详解】句意：我奶奶每天都锻炼，所以她看起来比同龄的老人健康多了。根据“looks”可知空处填形容词，所给词health是名词，形容词是healthy，根据“much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。
77．Players
【详解】句意：像杨倩这样的运动员在2020年东京奥运会后成为我们的英雄。根据“like Yan Qian become our heroes after 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知是像她这样的运动员，此处用名词复数players“运动员”。故填Players。
78．camping
【详解】句意：这个夏天，布朗先生休了一周的假期，并且决定和他的家人一起去野营。go camping“去野营”。故填camping。
79．will miss
【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你会错过回市里的最后一班车。根据“If you don’t hurry up”可知，If引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故填will miss。
80．Unluckily
【详解】句意：不幸的是，他从自行车上摔下来，他的腿伤得非常严重。luck“运气”，是名词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，根据“he fell off the bike and hurt his leg badly”可知，他从自行车上摔下来，他的腿伤得非常严重，因此是非常不幸的，故填Unluckily。
81．player
【详解】句意：你认识那个二胡演奏者吗？play“演奏”，动词。根据语境可知是指拉二胡的人，应用player“演奏者”，that后用单数，故填player。
82．direction
【详解】句意：我不确定方向。你能告诉我美术室在哪里吗？direct“直接的”，形容词。根据“Can you tell me where the art room is ”可知，此处指不知道方向，故用名词direction“方向”作宾语。故填direction。
83．camping
【详解】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。go+动词-ing“去做……”，表示去进行或从事某项体育，娱乐等活动。去野营“go camping”，故填camping。
84．player
【详解】句意：她踢足球很好。她是一个足球运动员。分析句子可知横线上应是名词，将play变为player。故填player。
85．are testing
【详解】句意：一些专家正在检测水中的污染情况，结果很快就会出来。根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are testing。
86．is
【详解】句意：房间里有一些家具。There be“某地有某物”，be动词采用“就近原则”；furniture“家具”，不可数名词，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词使用三单形式。故填is。
87．is working
【详解】句意：——你好，你是吉姆吗？——对不起！我是丹尼尔。吉姆正在电脑上工作。work“工作”，根据“Sorry! This is Daniel.”可知，此处表示正在工作，因此用现在进行时，主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is working。
88．noisy
【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。
89．driving
【详解】句意：我父亲现在正在开车，所以他不能接电话。由now可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词，drive的现在分词为driving。故填driving。
90．is writing
【详解】句意：看！莉莉正在那里写明信片。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是Lily，故填is writing。
91．raining/rainy
【详解】句意：正在下雨。你应该带把伞。此处可强调下雨的动作正在发生，也可强调是个下雨天，raining/rainy符合语境，故填raining/rainy。
92．is going to speak/will speak
【详解】句意：谁会在明天的会议上发言？我认为是格林先生。根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知是明天的会议，因此是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，who是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。
93．are talking
【详解】句意：男孩们正在谈论明天坐飞机的事。talk是动词，根据语境可知男孩们正在讨论，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are talking。
94．international
【详解】句意：本周五，胡先生打算参加一个国际会议。空处修饰名词conference“会议”，所以用形容词。根据空前an可知，空处第一个单词应该是元音音素，结合所给词推断，international“国际的”符合语境，故填international。
95．homeless
【详解】句意：玉树地震使许多儿童无家可归。home“家”。根据“The earthquake in Yushu made many children”可知，地震让许多儿童无家可归，make sb. adj.“使某人……”。“无家可归的”homeless。故填homeless。
96．homeless
【详解】句意：地震后，成千上万的人无家可归。根据“After the earthquake,”可知地震后，成千上万的人应该是无家可归的，应用形容词homeless。故填homeless。
97．is choosing
【详解】句意：塔玛拉的生日快到了。此刻，英格利希先生正在购物中心给她买礼物。choice表示“选择”，这里是名词，由at the moment可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”，此处的主语是英格利希，是第三人称单数，故填is choosing。
98．polluted
【详解】句意：20年后，这个城市会变得更大，污染更严重。pollute“污染”，动词，“much bigger”与“much more...”为并列关系，much more后应用形容词原级，pollute形容词为polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。
99．useful
【详解】句意：有一本字典是有用的。你可以在里面查单词。根据“You can look up words in it.”可知有字典是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
100．playing
【详解】句意：——操场上有学生踢足球吗？——是的。现在是课后活动时间。此处询问说话时，正在做的事，用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。
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专题02 重点词汇二：（U6-U11）知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit8: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit9: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 Unit10: Key Words and phrases
·模块六 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U6-U11）100题
Ⅰ. Words.
1. peaceful adj. 平静的
It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school. 孩子们上学时，家里就安静了。
It’s so peaceful in the woods. 树林里是那样的宁静。
【知识拓展】
(1) peacefully adv.和平地
Finally they solved these problems peacefully. 最后他们和平地解决了问题。
(2) peace n.和平
It's a danger to world peace. 这对世界和平是一个威胁。
2. convenient adj. 方便的
When would it be convenient for you to go 你什么时候方便去？
【知识拓展】convenience方便
Thank you for giving us much convenience. 感谢你们给了我们许多的方便。
3. neighbourhood n. 街区；城区
【知识拓展】neighbour n. 邻居；邻国
Jack is our neighbour; he lives next to us. 杰克是我们的邻居，他住在我们隔壁。
Holland is one of Germany's neighbours. 荷兰是德国的邻国之一。
4. bottom n. 底部
There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup. 我的杯底有茶叶。
She is at the bottom of her class. 她是班上最后一名。
5. step n. 台阶
The child was sitting on the top step. 那孩子坐在最上一级的台阶上。
There are two steps up onto the bus. 上公共汽车有两级踏板。
【友情提示】steps可以用来表示“（室外的）石头阶梯”或“四脚梯，折梯”等。
6. noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
Shanghai is sometimes a really noisy city. 上海有时候真的是一个嘈杂的城市。
【知识拓展】noise n. 噪音
Don’t make so much noise. 别那么吵闹。
7. exciting adj. 令人激动的;令人兴奋的
We are watching an exciting football match. 我们正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。
【知识拓展】excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
Don't excite yourself. 不要激动。
The children were very excited by the news.孩子们听到这个消息非常兴奋。
8. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
【知识拓展】please v. 使高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的
It’s difficult to please everybody. 很难做到人人满意。
They were all very pleased with the news. 他们听到那消息都很高兴。
9. relaxing adj. 令人放松的
It's very relaxing to lie down on the beach in summer. 夏日里，躺在沙滩上真是很让人放松。
【知识拓展】
(1)relax v. 放松，缓和
We must not relax in our efforts. 我们决不能松劲。
(2)relaxation n. 放松，消遗，娱乐
Fishing and mountain-climbing are our favourite relaxation. 钓鱼和爬山是我们最喜欢的消遣。
10. financial adj. 金融的；财政的
New York is a great financial centre. 纽约是一个重要的金融中心。
【知识拓展】finance n. 金融，财政
Are the firm’s finances sound 这家公司的财务状况可靠吗？
11. church n. 教堂
Is there a church nearby 附近有教堂吗？
【友情提示】church是以ch结尾，复数形式应为churches.
【指点迷津】go to church和go to the church
前者表示“去教堂做礼拜”，后者仅表示“去教堂”。
How often do you go to church 你隔多久去做一次礼拜？
My grandmother went to the church yesterday.我奶奶昨天去教堂了。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take a bus to乘公交车去…
2. at the bottom of在……底端；在……底部
Ⅰ. Words.
1. directlon n. 方向；方位
In which direction are you going, north or south 你准备往哪个方向走，向北还是向南？
【常见搭配】 in all directions四面八方，各方面 in every direction向各方面，向四面八方
in the direction of朝……方向 take a new direction有新倾向
2. warning n. 警告；警示
Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒，我很小心。
Let it be a warning to you. 以它为鉴吧。
【知识拓展】 warn v. 警告，警示
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen. 我事先跟他说过，可他就是不听。
3. instruction adj. 说明用法的；操作指南的
Read the instruction sign on the bag. 看一下袋子上的说明标志。
【知识拓展】 instruction n. 指令，说明
ask for instruction 请示 give instructions to do sth. 指挥／命令做某事
4. silence n. 寂静；无声
Jane first broke the silence. 简首先打破沉默。
She dropped me a line after a long silence. 沉默良久她才给我写了三封短信。
I must have silence for my work. 我的工作要求非常安静。
【知识拓展】
(1) silence v. 使安静
The teacher tried to silence the students．老师试图让学生们安静。
(2) silent adj. 沉默的
He is always silent on such occasions. 在这样的场合他总是默不作声。
5. useful adj. 有用的；实用的；有帮助的
She gave us some useful information. 她给了我们一些有用的信息。
【知识拓展】 反义：useless adj. 无用的，无效的，无价值的
Don't do that useless job. 不要做那种没有价值的工作。
6. camp v. 宿营；露营
Where shall we camp tonight 我们今晚在哪里宿营？
【知识拓展】 camper n. 野营者，露营者
Those campers look very happy. 那些露营者看上去很高兴。
7. player n. 游戏者；参赛选手
It’s not fair to kick another player in a football match．足球比赛中不允许踢别的球员。
There are eleven players in the game. 这场比赛中有11名选手。
【知识拓展】 play v.玩；游戏
The little child is playing with his friend. 这个小男孩正和小朋友们一起玩耍。
8. land v. 落；降落
The pilot landed the helicopter in a rice field. 飞行员将直升机降落在一片稻田里。
【知识拓展】
land v.着陆，登陆
They landed on the earth safely. 他们安全地登上了地球。
(2) land n.土地，陆地
Did they travel by land or by sea 他们从陆路还是从海路去放行？
9. miss v.错过
He missed the chance of winning a gold medal because of his illness. 他因为生病而失去了赢得金牌的机会。
【知识拓展】 miss v.想念；思念
When she studied abroad, she missed her parents very much.
当她在国外学习的时候，她非常想念她的父母。
10. luck n. 运气
Good luck to you!祝你好运！
【知识拓展】 lucky adj. 幸运的
You’re very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大难不死可真幸运。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. go camping去露营
2. take turns轮流
Ⅰ. Words.
1. neither adv. 也不
neither作为副词表示“也不”，常用于倒装句的开头，紧跟在一个否定句后面。例如：
-John can’t swim. 约翰不会游泳。
- Neither can I. 我也不会。
You don't like this book. Neither do I. 你不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。
还应注意neither后面的助动词和情态动词以及其后的主语在人称、时态方面应与上一句话保持一致。
【知识拓展】
(1) neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。
Neither watch is made in China. 这两只手表都不是产自中国。
They bought neither house. (=They didn’t buy either house. )两套房子他们都没有买。
(2) neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。
He answered neither of the letters. 两封信他都没有回。
Neither of the cars was/were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。
(3) neither用作连词，常用短语为neither…nor…,表示”既不……也不……”。
Neither he nor I am well educated. 我和他都没有受过良好的教育。
2. cartoon n.动画片；卡通片
a Walt Disney cartoon迪斯尼动画片
This is one of the most vivid cartoons I have ever seen.这是我所见过的最生动的漫画之一。
3. war n.战争
We have had two world wars last century. 上世纪我们已经经历了两次世界大战。
All of us hate the war. 我们都讨厌战争。
4. sheet n. 一张（纸）
She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper. 她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。
【友情提示】 a sheet of paper=a piece of paper
5. regularly adv.有规律地；正常地
Take the medicine regularly three times a day. 一天三次定期服药。
Both girls write to each other regularly now. 两个女孩现在定期互相通信。
6. last adj.上一个的
last表示“上一个的”意思时，主要和名词连用。使用时应注意以下方面：
(1)last night昨晚，last week(month)上星期（月），last year去年。
【注意】 英语习惯上“昨天上（下）午”不说last morning( afternoon)，而说yesterday morning (afternoon)。
“昨天晚上”可以说yesterday evening或last night，但不说yesterday night。
(2)表示“最近过去的，紧接前面的”。
He’s lived here for the last few years. 近几年他一直住在这儿。
We met last Thursday. 上周四我们见过面。
7. bar n.条；块
Here is a bar of soap. 这儿有一块肥皂。
【知识拓展】 bar n.酒吧，栅栏，横木
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. at least至少
2. go to bed去睡觉
3. used to
4. not…any longer 不再…
Ⅰ. Words.
1. homeless adj. 无家的
After the terrible earthquake, a lot of people became homeless. 可怕的地震之后，很多人变得无家可归了。
【注意】less附在名词后面构成形容词，表示“没有、无、不”。
【知识拓展】类似的词还有：
careless粗心的 helpless无助的 hopeless无望的
He was so careless that he left the only key to the door in the office.
他是如此粗心，以至于将唯一的门钥匙落在了办公室里。
It was getting darker and darker. The match girl didn’t know where to go and appeared helpless.
天变得越来越黑。卖火柴的小女孩不知道去哪里，她很无助。
In other people’s eyes, John was hopeless. But his teachers never gave him up.
在别人眼里，约翰没希望了，但他的老师们从来没有放弃他。
2. pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派
Help yourself to this apple pie. 请吃点苹果馅饼。
3. firstly adv. 第一；首先
【指点迷津: first, firstly】都作副词用，在表示“依次列举所述各点”时，两者没有什么区别，可以换用。例如：
First/Firstly, I'Il mention its advantages, and then I'll mention its disadvantages.
首先，我来说说它的优点，再来说说它的缺点。
但用于修饰行为动词时，则只能用first。例如：
I must ask my parents first. 我必须先问一下我父母。
When did you first go to that country 你第一次去那个国家是什么时候？
4. flour n. 面粉
Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
5. secondly adv. 第二；其次
Firstly, it’s too expensive; secondly, it’s very ugly.首先是太贵，其次它还很难看。
【友情提示】这是一个表示顺序的词，常常在演讲稿或是叙述步骤的文字中出现，与first/firstly、 thirdly、next、finally等词配合使用。
6. add v. 增加；添加
“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. “我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃补充道。
The fire is going out; could you add some wood 火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？
7. pour v. 倾倒；倒出
Please pour me a cup of tea. 请帮我斟一杯茶好吗？
【知识拓展】
(1)表示“下大雨”。例如：
It poured for four days. 倾盆大雨下了四天。
(2)表示“倾泻：涌流”。例如：
Tears poured from her eyes. 泪水从她眼中涌出。
8. mixture n. 混合物
This drink is a mixture of three different sorts. 这个饮料是由三种不同的东西混合而成的。
【知识拓展】mix v. 混合；搅拌
He mixed his guests a salad. 他给客人拌色拉。
9. wide adj. 宽度为……的；宽的
The lake is about six miles wide. 这湖宽约六英里。
They came to a wide river. 他们来到一条宽阔的河边。
【知识拓展】wide还可以作副词，意为“广大地，全部地”。例如：
The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year’s Day.
当新年的钟声敲响12下时，孩子们仍然完全醒着。
10. oven n. 烤箱
It is like an oven in here; please open the window. 这里热得像火炉，请把窗户打开。
The bread is baking in the oven. 面包正在烤箱里烤着。
11. sincerely adv. 真诚地
I sincerely hope you'll go with us. 我真诚地希望你会和我们一起去。
【友情提示】sincerely更多地见于正式信件的结尾。例如：
Yours sincerely(信的结尾语)
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take care of 关心；照顾
take care of与look after意思相近。例如：
You should take care of/look after your health. 你应该注意自己的健康状况。
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请／要求（某人）做（某事）
这里的ask是“要求；请求”的意思。例如：
We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening. 我们已邀请康拉德一家周五晚上过来吃饭。
I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible. 我要求她尽快与亨利联系。
3. of course当然
of course在口语中十分常用，主要用法有以下几种：
(1)表示“当然；自然”。例如：．
Of course I'll help you. 我当然会帮你。
He was joking. Of course I’m not a poet. 他是在开玩笑，我当然不是诗人。
(2)通常在对话中用作回答。例如：
-Are you coming with us 你和我们一起去吗？
-Of course. 当然啦。
(3)有时与not连用。例如：
-Do you mind if I sit here 你介意我坐在这里吗？
-Of course not. 当然不介意。
4. hear from收到……的来信
It was a pleasure to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。
I hear from my cousin every two weeks. 每两星期我就会收到我表哥的来信。
【提示】hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 上面第一个例句可改写为：
It was a pleasure to receive a letter from you.
Ⅰ. Words.
1. sound v.听起来好像
感官动词sound可以作系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。
His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
常用的感官动词作系动词的还有：look, smell, taste, feel等。
Your present looks very nice. 你的礼物看上去很不错。
Cheese doesn't smell very well but tastes good. 奶酪不好闻却好吃。
I feel comfortable to stay at this hotel. 住在这家酒店我感到很舒服。
【注意】感官动词既可以作系动词，也可以作行为动词。作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，作行为动词时，则用副词来修饰该动词。
2. forward adv. 向前；向将来
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
【知识拓展】backward adv. 向后地；相反地
It's not easy to run backward. 倒着跑不容易。
3. ingredient n. 原料；成分
We need these ingredients to make this cake. 我们需要这些原料来做这个蛋糕。
4. thirdly adv. 第三
first/firstly、secondly、thirdly、 fourthly都是用来表示顺序的词，常用于列举条目。
There are three reasons for my resignation. Firstly, I’ m dissatisfied with my wages; secondly, the hours are too long; thirdly, there is little chance of promotion.
我辞职有三个原因：一是我对工资不满意：二是工作时间太长，三是几乎没有晋升机会。
5. beat v. （beat, beaten ）（用叉等）快速搅拌；打
Beat three eggs and put them in the mixture. 打好三只鸡蛋，放人混合物中。
【知识拓展】beat除了上述含义外，还有以下的常见用法:
(1)扑打，拍打
The bird is beating its wings. 鸟儿正在拍打翅膀。
(2)击败，胜过
The visiting team will beat the host.客队将会打败主队。
(3)揍；打
He beat his younger brother for lying. 他因为弟弟说谎而揍了他。
6. stir v. 搅动；搅和；搅拌
He put sugar in his tea and stirred it. 他把糖放进茶里并搅拌它。
6. battery n. 电池
The model car won't start because the battery is flat. 玩具车发动不起来了，因为电池用完了。
7. decorate v. 装饰；装潢
Bright posters decorate the streets. 鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。
We're decorating the kitchen again this summer. 今年夏天我们又要装修厨房了。
We are decorating our classroom to celebrate the new year.我们正在装饰教室来庆祝新年。
【知识拓展】decoration n. 装饰
The Christmas decorations are wonderful. 圣诞节装饰很不错。
8. balloon n. 气球
We are going to hang balloons around the room for the party. 我们打算在聚会的屋子里挂起气球。
I would like to go up in a hot-air balloon. 我想坐热气球升空。
9. everybody pron. 每人；人人
Everybody knows what he or she wants. 人人都知道自己想要的是什么。
Stop showing off in front of everybody. 别再在大伙跟前卖弄了。
【友情提示】everybody是一个复合不定代词，它是由every和body合成的新词，所指代的对象不定。它与everyone意思相同，但口语中everybody更为常用。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. look forward to期待着
【知识拓展】其他关于look的常用短语有：
look up at抬头看 look down at低头看 look back to回顾,回首
2. say…to sb. 向某人说……
3. add…to… 加上
4. on top of在……之上
5. spring roll n. 春卷
6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……的事情
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Are there any (dress) in the shop
2．Does your toy dog have (foot)
3．— Do you know the (woman)
— Yes. They are Jim’s teachers.
4．The duck has two (foot).
5．This baby’s (foot) are big.
6．The teacher says math is (use)
7．Be quick, or you will the train. (missing)
8．Lingling is going to check her email and (do) her homework.
9．I (send) you a gift on your birthday next month.
10．Look! One of the girls over there (practise) volleyball.
11．—Are you going to the movie tomorrow
—Yes, we (meet) at six o’clock.
12．I’m going to (improve) my English by watching English movies.
13．She is going to (do) the high jump on the Sports Day.
14．There (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk.
15．Listen! The music (sound) beautiful.
16．If you want to keep your （tooth）healthy, you’d better not eat anything sweet at night.
17．Some (child) went to the farm last weekend.
18．Look! The students (play) sports over there.
19．Too much chocolate is bad for your (tooth).
20．He nine pairs of shoes yesterday. (sell)
21．It’s the time for Kelly to visit Beijing. (two)
22．I want to travel around the world because I want to know (many) about it.
23．In China, we are living a (rich) life than before.
24．To our surprise, this room is much than that one. (big)
25．Sandy is much these days than he used to be. （tall）
26．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow)
27．The pigeon(鸽子) brings me good this year. (luck)
28．Look! The lion (sleep).
29．I think the car is a very (use) invention.
30．Mr. Smith can (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.
31．After the (noise) neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life.
32．Look! The train (move) slowly.
33．—Where is Sue
—She (make) a pen holder in the classroom.
34．Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom
35．— your mother (see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow
—Yes, she is.
36．I’m going (practice) basketball this weekend.
37．—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow
—I think Mr. Green is.
38．— you (buy) some key rings tonight
— Yes, I am.
39．His parents (take) him out for a meal this evening.
40．Jack and Tom (travel) to Beijing next week.
41．Next week, we (climb) a mountain.
42．There (be) an American film next week.
43．I’m going to (play) the piano today.
44．All my (friend) are in my house. We are having a party.
45．There are many (sheep) eating grass on the farm.
46．Millie (not have) a nice watch.
47．When I saw the squirrels, I became (interest) in them.
48．It took those (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building.
49．There are some (library) in their school.
50．I think it may be somebody (else) pen.
51．Some (Germany) came to China as exchange students.
52． (who) red dress is it
53．My little puppy is very lovely. It is a lot of to play with it. (funny)
54．Lin Tao ran into the kitchen and （pour）water over his clothes.
55．Your playground is three times (large) than ours.
56．There are two , a big wardrobe and a bed in the new room. (shelf)
57．The last class (last) for fifty minutes.
58．My grandfather used to (live) in the country, but now he lives with us.
59．A plane is usually (fast) than a train.
60．Spring makes me think of .(out)
61．Mike will become much in ten years’ time. (strong)
62．I want to travel around the world because I want to learn (much) about the world.
63．The music by Schubert makes me feel much (relax).
64．My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much (well).
65．Now we live a (good) life than before.
66．Tom and his parents traveled in Britain and they saw quite a few there. (church)
67．In spring time, days grow (long) than they are in winter.
68．I am (thin) than Wang Jing, but she is the (beautiful) girl in the class.
69．—It’s foggy these days. That’s terrible (糟糕的).
—Yes, I hope to plant more trees. The (many) trees, the (little) air pollution.
70．My sister is (beautiful) than me.
71．Our country become and (strong).
72．The (much) food he eats, the (fat) he is.
73．He Jiong used (host) a popular show called Happy Camp years ago.
74．There is (little) rain this year than last year.
75．John has (few) pens than his sister.
76．My grandma exercises every day, so she looks much than other old people of her age. (health)
77． like Yang Qian become our heroes after 2020 Tokyo Olympics.（play）
78．This summer, Mr brown, took a week’s holiday and decided to go (camp) with his family.
79．If you don’t hurry up, you (miss) the last bus back to the city.
80． (luck), he fell off the bike and hurt his leg badly.
81．Do you know that erhu (play)
82．I’m not sure about the (direct). Can you tell me where the art room is
83．He went (camp) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
84．She plays football very well. She is a football (play).
85．Some experts （test）for pollution in the water at the moment and the result will come out soon.
86．There (be) some furniture in the room.
87．—Hello, is that Jim speaking
—Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim (work) on the computer.
88．Be quiet! Don’t be so in the library, children. (noise)
89．My father is (drive) a car now, so he can’t answer the phone.
90．Look! Lily （write）some postcards there.
91．It’s (rain). You should take an umbrella.
92．Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting I think Mr. Green is.
93．The boys （talk）about traveling by plane tomorrow.
94．Mr. Hu is going to take part in an conference this coming Friday. (nation)
95．The earthquake (地震) in Yushu made many children . (home)
96．After the earthquake, thousands of people were left . (home)
97．Tamara’s birthday is coming soon. Mr. English (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall at the moment .
98．The city will be much bigger and more (pollute) in 20 years.
99．It is (use) to have a dictionary. You can look up words in it.
100．— Are there any students (play)football on the playground
— Yes. It’s time for after-school activities.
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