专题01 重点词汇一:(U1-U5)知识梳理及专练100题【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年七年级上册期末复习满分冲刺(牛津上海版)(学生版+详解版)

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名称 专题01 重点词汇一:(U1-U5)知识梳理及专练100题【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年七年级上册期末复习满分冲刺(牛津上海版)(学生版+详解版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 重点词汇一:(U1-U5)知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块六 用所给单词的正确形式填空(U1-U5)100题
1. invite [in'vait] v. 邀请
【词性转换】invitation [.invi'tei n] n. 邀请;请柬
I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。
中考词性转换链接:invitation invite inviting invitingly
2. expensive [iks'pensiv] adj. 昂贵的
【近义】dear adj. 贵的
【反义】cheap adj. 便宜的
I think international calls are very expensive. 我认为国际电话费用很高。
3. talk to sb. 与某人谈话
= talk with sb.
He stopped to talk to me when seeing me. 看到我的时候,他停下来和我说话
4. brochure ['br u ] n. 资料手册
I’ll send you the brochure right away. 我会马上把资料手册给您寄去。
5. agent ['eid nt] n. 代理人;经纪人
【词性转换】agency ['eid nsi] n. 代理处
6. soon [su:n] adv. 不久;很快;马上
She will be back soon. 他马上就会回来。
7. at the end of (August) 在(八月)底
8. swan [sw n] n. 天鹅
This love story is about a swan prince and a swan princess. 这个爱情故事是关于一个天鹅王子和一个天鹅公主的
9. raise [reiz] v. 提升;举起
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
10. national ['n n l] adj. 国家的
【词性转换】nationality [.n 'n liti] n. 国籍 international [.int 'n n l] adj. 国际的
nation ['nei n] n. 国家
The national news comes after the international news. 国内新闻在国际新闻之后报道。
11. brick [brik] n. 砖
The wall is built of brick and stone. 这堵墙是砖石砌成的。
12. stone [st un] n. 石头;石料;岩石
This is a stone building. 这是一座石料建筑物。
13. mountain ['mauntin] n. 高山;山岳
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
14. ancient ['ein nt] adj. 古老的
Have ever read about ancient Rome 你读过关于古罗马的故事吗?
15. history ['hist ri] n. 历史
【词性转换】historical [his't rik l] adj. 历史的
History is my favourite subject at school. 历史是我在学校中最喜爱的学科。
中考链接:history historical historic
16. interest ['int rist] n. 吸引力;趣味
【词性转换】interest v. 使……感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的;有兴趣的
interesting adj. 有趣的
I find no interest in such things. 我对这些不敢兴趣。
17. holiday ['h l dei] n. 历史
We really enjoyed our holiday. 我们的假期玩得很开心。
18. wonderful ['w nd ful] adj. 精彩的;令人高兴的
中考考点链接:
【词性转换】wonder v. 想知道 n. 奇迹
wonderfully adv. 精彩地,美好地
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
一顿美餐之后,他们就围着营火讲故事、唱歌。
19. another [ 'n ] pron. 另一(事物或人)
Unit1:词组梳理
邀请……去…… invite……to……
相同的年龄 the same age
写信给某人 write to somebody
收到某人的来信 hear from somebody / receive (got) a letter from somrbody
在长城 on the Great Wall
在天安门广场 at Tian’anmen Square
在……的东北 northeast of …….
在……的中心 in the centre of……
一张我的照片 a photo of me
享受我们的假日 enjoy our holiday
感谢某人做了某事 thanks somebody for doing something
和某人一起住 stay with somebody
到……去旅游 travel to ……
和……谈论关于…… talk to somebody about something
旅行社 travel agency
旅行社的代理人 travel agent
在……月底 at the end of ……(August)
1. officer [' fis ] n. 官员;高级职员
【词性转换】office [' fis] n. 办公室
A police officer came to help when our car broke down on the way.
我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵,一位警官帮了我们的忙
2. society [s 'sai ti] n. 社团;协会
【词性转换】 social ['s u l] adj. 协会的;社会的
The Chemical Society of China 中国化学学会
3. prevention [pri'ven n] n. 预防;防止;防范
【词性转换】 prevent [pri'vent] v. 预防,防止
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
4. cruelty ['kru: lti] n. 残酷
【词性转换】 cruel ['kru l] adj. 残酷的,悲惨的
cruelty to children 虐待儿童
5. someone ['s mw n] pron. 某人
【近义词】somebody ['s mb di] pron. 某人,有人
Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你谈话。
6. puppy ['p pi] n. 小狗;幼犬
【提示】 dog一般用来指“成年狗”或表示狗的总称;puppy特指小狗,复数形式为puppies,类似地,cat表示“成年猫”或猫的总称,kitten表示小猫
7. thirsty ['θ :sti] adj. 口渴的
【词性转换】 thirst [θ :st] n. 口渴
I often feel thirsty when it’s very hot. 天热时我常感到口渴。
8. lovely ['l vli] adj. 可爱的;有吸引力的
The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
这幢房子有很多大房间,并有一个可爱的花园。
9. as [ s] prep. 作为,当作
She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在那个公司里担任口译员的工作。
10. prefer [pri'f :] v. 更喜欢
【用法】 prefer A rather than B 宁愿A而不要B
prefer A to B 喜欢A二不喜欢B;喜欢A胜过B
—— Do you prefer coffee or tea 你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
—— I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
11. care [k ] n. 照顾;照料
【词性转换】 care v. 关心照料
The baby needs a lot of care. 这婴孩需要精心照料。
I don’t care much about going to the party. 我不太想去参加晚会。
12. take care of 照看;照料;照顾
【近义词】 look after 照看;照顾
Take care of your younger brother while I am away. 当我不在的时候,你要照顾好弟弟。
13. booklet ['buklit] n. 小册子
【近义词】 brochure ['br u ] n. 小册子
14. special ['spe l] adj. 特殊的;特别的
【词性转换】 specialist ['spe list] n. 专家
It is a very special place. 这是一个非常特别的地方。
15. chew [t u:] v. 咀嚼
He can’t chew without his false teeth. 没有加压他就嚼不动。
16. basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮;筐;篓
【联想】basketball n. 篮球
17. blanket ['bl kit] n. 毯子
18. unkind [. n'kaind] adj. 不友善的
The old women is unkind to her neighbor. 这个老妇女对她的邻居不友善。
19. clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所
20. vet [vet] n.兽医
21. cave [keiv] n. 山洞;洞穴
The Stone Age family lived in a cave. 石器时代的家庭都住在一个山洞里。
22. guard [gɑ:d] v. 守卫;保卫
The guard in front of the gate is guarding the embassy seriously.
大使馆门前的这名卫兵正严肃认真地保卫着大使馆。
23. blind [blaind] adj. 瞎的,失明的
He is blind in one eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。
24. safely ['seifli] adv. 安全地
【词性转换】save [seiv] v. 拯救 safe [seif] adj. 安全的
safety ['seifti] n. 安全
25. police [p 'li:s] n. 警方
【词性转换】 policeman n. 警方
【提示】police作“警察;警务人员”解释时,是集合名词,是复数概念。因此,谓语动词的使用要特别注意。
There were over 200 police on duty. 有200多名警察在值勤。
26. thief [θi:f] n. 窃贼;小偷(pl. thieves [θi:vz] )
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警察订下了捉贼的计划。
27. missing ['misi ] adj. 失踪的
Two of our planes are missing. 我们有两架飞机下落不明。
28. hunt [h nt] v. 猎取;猎杀
【词性转换】 hunter ['h nt ] n. 猎人
Young lions have to learn to hunt. 幼狮得学会捕食。
Uint2:词组梳理
the SPCA=the Society for the Prevention of cruelty to Animals 爱护动物协会
take…to…. 把……带到…
take care of 照看;照料;照顾(=look after)
be unkind to 对……不友善的
be kind to 对……友善的
save…from… 挽救……以免于……
keep…from… 保护;使免受
play with sb. 跟某人玩耍
help sb. (to) do sth 帮某人做某事
on the farm 在农场上
1. foreigner n. 外国人
Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and work in Shanghai.
如今,越来越多的外国人来上海居住、工作。
2. crowded adj. 拥挤的
Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.
上海是一个拥挤的城市。南京路和淮海路总是挤满了人。
3. example n. 例子
Please give me an example.给我举个例子。
The maths teacher is discussing the example with his students.
这位数学老师正和他的学生们一起讨论例题。
4. Canada n.加拿大
The girl comes from Canada. 这个女孩来自加拿大。
5. Australia n.澳大利亚
【友情提示】 拼写时注意,不要与Austria(奥地利)混淆。
6. Australian n.&adj.澳大利亚人;澳大利亚(人)的
【友情提示】 Australian的复数形式为Australians.拼写时不要与Austrian(奥地利的;奥地利人)混淆。
7. British n.&adj.英国人;英国(人)的
He speaks British English.他说英国英语。(British作形容词)
The British drink a lot of tea.英国人喝很多茶。(British作名词)
【友情提示】 the British常常用于表示“(统称)英国人”。
8. penfriend n.笔友
I have a penfriend from Canada. 我有一个加拿大的笔友。
【近义】 penpal n. 笔友
9. magazine n.杂志
Shanghai TV Weekly is a weekly magazine.《上海电视》是一本周刊。
This is a magazine story.这是一则杂志上登载的故事。
10. nationality n. 国籍
What nationality are you 你是哪国人?
Richard is American, John is British--they have different nationalities.
理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。
11. international adj.国际的
international flight国际航班 international football match国际足球比赛
【知识拓展】 national adj. 国家的
12. yourself pron. 你自己
以-self或-selves结尾的这一类代词称为“反身代词”,常常用来表示“某人自己”的意思。
How long were you by yourself in the classroom
你独自一人在教室里待了多长时间?
Please make yourself at home.请别客气,像在自己家里一样。
He can do his homework by himself.他能独自完成作业。
13. male adj. 男的;雄的
This is a male bird. 这是一只雄鸟。
【知识拓展】 反义:female adj. 女的;雌的
14. junior adj.初等的;初级的
She teaches a junior class.她教一个低年级班。
【知识拓展】 反义:senior adj.高等的;高级的;年长的
junior high school指“初级中学”,而“高级中学”则用senior high school表示。
Uint3:词组梳理
1. for example
2. read about读到过……;通过阅读了解……
3. know和know about的用法区别
4. at school在上学;在求学
5. send sth. to sb. 把……寄(送)给……
Ⅰ. Words.
1.block n. 一幢楼房
There is a playground in front of the block. 在这幢楼房前面有一个操场。
block既可以用来表示“大楼;大厦”,也可以表示“两条街间的距离”或“由四条马路围成的方形楼房区”。
He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。
2.architect n. 建筑师
Good architects know how to design buildings to fit into the land.好的建筑师知道怎样设计使得建筑物与地形相协调。
【知识拓展】architecture n. 建筑风格
the architecture of the eighteenth century十八世纪的建筑风格
3. construction n. 建筑
This is a fine construction.这是一个完美的建筑(物)。
【固定搭配】under construction在建;(正在)修建中
The new railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在建设中。
【知识拓展】construct v. 建造; 构造
My brother likes constructing plane models.我哥哥喜欢构造飞机模型。
4. company n. 公司
【近义】business n. 公司,企业
5. type
v.打字
He types quickly and well.他打字打得又快又好。
Please type this letter right away and send it to Mr Smith. 请赶快把这封信打好并寄给史密斯先生。
n.种类,型号
Men of his type are not to be trusted像他那样的男人不可相信。
【知识拓展】typewriter n. 打字机 typist n.打字员
6. removal n. 搬迁;迁移
That company does removals.那家公司承办搬运业务。
The factory announced its removal to another city.这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。
He is young but he runs a removal company. 虽然他很年轻,但他经营一家搬家公司.
【知识拓展】remove v.(从原来位置)拿开,移开:脱去
He removed the cloth from the table.他从桌上移走了桌布。
7.rescue v. 营救
He rescued the drowning boy.他营救了溺水的男孩。
【指点迷津】rescue , save
(1) rescue常指采取直接的行动而免于即刻发生的伤害或危险,强调是不失时机地使某人、某物免遭伤害免受危险或避免死亡。例如:
We rescued the boy who fell into the river. 我们救起了掉进河里的男孩。
(2) save指保证安全或防止危险、伤害或恶果发生的行为,强调被救的人可继续其生命。例如:
The young soldier saved the little girl from the fire. 年轻的士兵从大火中救出了小女孩。
8.deliver v. 分发;递送
The mailman delivered the letters on time. 那个邮差准时地投递了信件。
【知识拓展】delivery n. 投递;传送
Your order is ready for delivery. 你订购的货物可随时交付。
9. neighbour n. 邻居
Turn your radio down, or you'll wake the neighbours.
把收音机的声音调小些,不然会把邻居吵醒。
Britain's nearest neighbour is France. 英国最近的邻居是法国。
【友情提示】在美语中,neighbour常拼写为neighbor。
【知识拓展】neighbourhood n. 邻近地区;住宅区
We live in a rather rich neighbourhood.我们住在很富裕的住宅区。
10.meeting n. 会议
Mr White isn't here; he's conducting a meeting.怀特先生不在这儿,他在主持会议。
【知识拓展】meet v. 遇见;会见;见到
I met one of my old classmates yesterday.昨天我遇到了我的一位老同学。
11.manager n. 经理
Our manager is very strict with us.我们的经理对我们要求很严格。
【知识拓展】
(1) manage v. 管理,设法做到
Can you manage these children well 休能管好这些孩子吗?
He managed to persuade his parents.他设法说服他的父母。
(2) management n. 经营,管理
The failure was caused by bad management. 这个失败是因管理不善造成的。
12. accident n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
John had an accident: he was knocked down by a car.约翰出事了,他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。
【固定搭配】by accident 无意;出人意料 ;偶然
I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我在电影院偶然遇到了雅各布。
13. towards prep.朝着;向着
towards既可以表示方位上的朝向,也可以表示时间上的趋势。例如:
I saw her walking towards the bank.我看到她朝银行走去。
She is towards sixty.她年近60了。
14. motorcyclist n.摩托车手
His brother is a motorcyclist.他哥哥是一名摩托车手。
【知识拓展】motorcycle n. 摩托车
The motorcycle is made in China.这辆摩托车是中国制造的。
15. hurt adj.受伤的
Did anyone get hurt in the fire 火灾中有人受伤吗?
【知识拓展】hurt v. 受伤,痛,伤害 n.伤痛;损伤
I fell and hurt my leg.我摔了下来,伤了腿。
My leg hurts.我的腿痛。
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.你说她胖时伤了她的感情了。
Children are easy to forget hurts. 孩子总是很快就忘了伤痛。
His hurt on back was slight.他背上的伤是轻伤。
【指点迷津】hurt, injure, wound
hurt强调精神或肉体上受到的伤害,injure多指在事故中受伤,或自尊心、名誉受伤害;wound多指战斗中(武器所造成的)受伤。倒如:
What he said injured my feelings.他的话伤了我的感情。
Ten soldiers were seriously wounded. 十名战士身受重伤。
16. broken adj.伤残的;破损的
a broken window一扇打破的窗户 a broken leg骨折的腿
He speaks broken English.他的英语说得结结巴巴。
His words made my heart broken.他的话让我心碎。
17. arm n.臂;手臂;上肢
His left arm was hurt in an accident.他的左臂在一次事故中受伤了。
【知识拓展】 armchair n.扶手椅; 单人沙发
The old man is sitting in a armchair. 这位老人正坐在扶手椅上。
18. engine n. 发动机;引擎
Press this button to start the engine. 按这个按钮开动引擎。
This car has a new engine. 这辆汽车的发动机是新的。
【知识拓展】engineer n. 工程师
His father is an electrical engineer. 他的爸爸是一个电气工程师。
Uint4:词组梳理
1. the same …as … 与……一样……
2. work for为……效力;为……工作
3. move sth. to sp. 将(某物)搬到(某地)
4. at work 上班 此时work前不能加定冠词the。例如:
5. take notes 记笔记
6. knock down 撞倒
7. catch fire 着火
8. both…and… ……和……(都)
9. run away 逃跑
10. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
Ⅰ. Words.
1. choose chose, chosen, 选择;挑选
You can choose three books from the library each time. 你们每次可以从图书馆里挑选三本书。
【知识拓展】 choice n. 选择
That’s also my choice. 这是我的选择。(不可数名词)
We should make a careful choice. 我们应当做个认真的选择。(可数名词)
2. bedroom n. 卧室
She was ill and stayed in the bedroom for a whole day. 她病了,在卧室里呆了一整天。
3. bathroom n. 浴室;厕所
Go and wash your hands in the bathroom. 去盥洗室把手洗干净。
I need to go to the bathroom. 我要上厕所。
4. estate n. 地产;住宅区
He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量的地产。
housing estate 住宅区 real estate房地产
5. agency n. 代理机构
Our company has agencies all over the world. 本公司在全世界都设有代办处。
I work in a tourist agency. 我在一家旅行社工作。
【知识拓展】 agent n. 代理人
Our company has agents in the Middle East. 我们公司在中东有代理人。
6. matter n. 问题
It was a matter of life and death for them. 对他们来说,这是生死攸关的问题.
I don’t like talking about others' private matters. 我不喜欢谈论别人的私事。
7. helper n. 帮手;助手
The teacher is always looking for helpers in the classroom.
老师总是在教室里寻找小助手。
【知识拓展】 help n. &v. 帮助,帮忙
8. set n. 电视机
Do you have a colour TV set 你有彩色电视机吗?
TV set是指“电视机”。set常用来指“视频或音频等接收装置”。我们也可以用telephone set来表示“电话机”。
9. opposite prep. 与……相对;在……对面
He parked the car opposite the bank. 他将车停在银行的对面。
They sit opposite each other. 他们彼此相对而坐。
10. cupboard n. 橱柜;食物柜
I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里.
Can you reach the book on the top of the cupboard 你能拿到柜顶的那本书吗?
11. sunshine n. 阳光;日光
She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine. 她坐在花园里晒太阳。
Uint5:词组梳理
1. tidy 使……整齐
2. living room n. 客厅,起居室
3. look for与find的用法区别
4. next to紧邻;在……近旁
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. (put) your hand up please if you know the answer.
2.She (have) ten books.
3.Lingling’s mother is a hotel (manage).
4.We (start) our lessons at half past eight in the morning.
5.Li Jing lives in (Australian)with her parents.
6.Don’t be so ! The bus will be here soon. (patient)
7.That dress is too (cheap), and I can’t buy it.
8.Don’t (look) out of the window.
9. (not take) a shower when you are ill in bed.
10.Our new flat has two (balcony).
11.When I walk (pass) the teachers’ office, I often see Mr Wu working hard.
12.I will see a (wonder) film with my friends.
13.“What a mess!” Tom’s mother shouted when she saw Tom’s bedroom. (tidy)
14.My family often have a talk in the (live) room.
15.There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel.
16.Here are two in the room.(sofa)
17.Kate Middleton is kind and she (help) children and sportspeople.
18.Reading is interesting and it (bring)us lots of fun.
19.Sandy with her friends often (fly) kites at weekends.
20.Anna is a good student. She always (help) her classmates at school.
21.Anna (have) a sister and two brothers.
22.—Does Sam a soccer ball
—No, he doesn’t, but he a volleyball. (have)
23.Linda (have) some rice and vegetables for lunch.
24.My grandfather (watch) TV in the evening.
25.People from different countries will have an football match.(national)
26.I like (India) food very much.
27.My uncle can speak English and (Japan).
28.The traffic in Longgang this afternoon was (crowd) so I was late for school.
29.Nick, (close) the door, please!
30. (not) look out of the window, Tom.
31.— (spell) it, please.
—P-E-N.
32.Look at these animals. How lovely the are! (puppy)
33.Don’t miss the film. It’s (wonder).
34.—John! (have) a good day.
—Thank you.
35.Let’s (play) computer games, OK
36.Let’s (go) to Beijing this winter holiday(寒假).
37.Let’s (get) the cups for the girl.
38.She has to live in the small village. (decision)
39.It is said that Chongming Island will build a super park. (nation)
40.These pictures are really (wonder).
41.Please (write) down your names on the paper.
42.Please (wash) your hands before you have supper.
43.Let (we) go home together.
44.Tom promises (tidy) his room when he gets back from school.
45.Swimming (cross) the pool is just a piece of cake for a good swimmer like him.
46.We’ll have the party (outside) the house because it will rain.
47.Jenny is watching TV in the (live) room.
48.The payphone is (cross) from the bank.
49.He looked quite , and one of his buttons was missing. (tidy)
50.When I saw the squirrels, I became (interest) in them.
51.Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekday.
52.The boy (play) baseball with his friends every day.
53.I am so glad to receive his letter. (invite)
54.Amy with her mother often at weekends. (shop)
55.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class playing with her. (enjoy)
56.My grandpa always up early in the morning and takes a walk in the park. (wake)
57.The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) us to get to the international airport in about eight minutes. (able)
58.It (sound) good. I’ll have a try.
59.My mother always (store) much food in the fridge before Spring Festival.
60.— do you like English
— . (interesting)
61.The students decide (raise) money for the people in Yibin.
62.Our work always (finish) at 5:30 p.m. on weekdays(工作日).
63.Lucy’s sister (have) two tennis rackets.
64.He is one of the most famous in the world. (write)
65.My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from . (British)
66.More and more (foreign) would like to visit the Great Wall.
67.We have (entrance) a new century.
68.“You must do it (you),” my father said to me.
69.Vancouver is an city which attracts many travelers from all over the world. (nation)
70.We can see some girls walk arm in arm in the street in China, but in (British), they may not.
71.Last week, we had a party with three friends in my home. (Canada)
72.Norman was a doctor. He took care of Chinese soldiers in the war. (Canada)
73.The train was very , and we had to stand. (crowd)
74.Mr. Brown went to Shanghai and (stay) there for 2 weeks.
75.Jack, (not watch) TV now. It’s time to go to bed.
76. (stay) at home and have a good rest, please.
77.With the help of the policeman, John arrived at home . (safe)
78.Some people are to their puppies. They leave them in the street. (kind)
79.Nowadays lots of families like to keep as pets. (puppy)
80.Ancient people spent plenty of time animals for food. (hunter)
81.The plane landed at the airport at last. (safe)
82.The firemen helped us get out of the burning building . (safe)
83. (spell)these words(单词), please!
84.We hope that to animals should be taken seriously in the whole society. (cruel)
85.Helen, (stay) here and don’t go anywhere. Your parents are looking for you.
86.Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it (rain), isn’t it
87.Many people went to Tian’anmen Square to see soldiers raising our flag. (nation)
88.It’s still early now. The sun hasn’t yet. (rise)
89.Please tell me how (raise) these birds.
90.I won’t see that film because I it already.(see)
91.If you have the (interest) and enthusiasm (热情) to learn English, why not try and join us
92.Jenny the novel for three times. (read)
93.Lily, (look) at the blackboard, please.
94.We haven’t which place to visit this weekend. (decision)
95.He had a lot of books and he found it difficult to his favourite one. (choice)
96.My uncle worked for a company two years ago. (construct)
97.When talking about doing housework, they often (agree) with each other and argue for hours.
98.Gary, could you tell all the students and teachers something about (you)
99.The flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours.(national)
100.We have to visit the Shanghai Zoo. (decision)
参考答案:
1.Put
【详解】句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。根据句子结构可知空处考查祈使句,祈使句中谓语动词需用原形。故填Put。
2.has
【详解】句意:她有十本书。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时;又由主语She是第三人称单数,结合提示词可知,此处要把have变成单数形式has。故填has。
3.manager
【详解】句意:玲玲的妈妈是一家旅馆的经理。根据“Lingling’s mother”可知,此处指“妈妈是一名经理” ,manager“经理”符合句意,故填manager。
4.start
【详解】句意:我们早上八点半开始上课。句子陈述的是一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填start。
5.Australia
【详解】句意:李静和她的父母住在澳大利亚。根据“lives in”可知,此处应用地名作宾语,Australian“澳大利亚的”,其地名是Australia“澳大利亚,澳洲”,故填Australia。
6.impatient
【详解】句意:别这么不耐烦!公交车很快就到了。patient“耐心的”,形容词;根据“The bus will be here soon.”可知,此处指别这么不耐心;impatient“不耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填impatient。
7.expensive
【详解】句意:那件衣服太贵了,我买不起。根据“and I can’t buy it.”可知,衣服太贵而买不起,expensive“昂贵的”符合句意,故填expensive。
8.look
【详解】句意:不要往窗外看。此句是祈使句的否定形式,look用原形。故填look。
9.Don’t take
【详解】句意:卧病在床时不要洗澡。句子是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t take。
10.balconies
【详解】句意:我们的新公寓有两个阳台。two后接名词的复数形式,故填balconies。
11.past
【详解】句意:当我走过教师办公室时,我经常看到吴老师在努力工作。walk past表示“走过”。故填past。
12.wonderful
【详解】句意:我将会和朋友看一部非常精彩的影片。根据句子可知,空处缺少一个形容词作定语修饰名词film;又根据单词提示可知,空处应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful,a wonderful film“一部精彩的影片”。故填wonderful。
13.untidy
【详解】句意:“这么乱啊!”当Tom的妈妈看到Tom凌乱的房间时吼道。根据“What a mess”可知Tom的房间很乱。tidy整洁的,变为其反义词加un-前缀,untidy不整洁的。故填untidy。
14.living
【详解】句意: 我的家人经常在客厅里聊天。根据题干和所给单词可知是指客厅,应用living room“客厅”。故填living。
15.bathrooms
【详解】句意:旅馆里有两个大浴室。bathroom“浴室”,可数名词,two后加名词复数,故填bathrooms。
16.sofas
【详解】句意:房间里有两个沙发。sofa是可数名词,位于two后,应用复数名词,故填sofas。
17.helps
【详解】句意:凯特·米德尔顿很善良,她帮助孩子和运动员。根据is可知,应用一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数,所以help也要用其第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
18.brings
【详解】句意:阅读很有趣,它给我们带来很多乐趣。句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三brings“带来”。故填brings。
19.flies
【详解】句意:桑迪和她的朋友们经常在周末放风筝。根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,主语Sandy是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填flies。
20.helps
【详解】句意:安娜是一个好学生。她总是在学校帮助她的同学。根据“Anna is a good student.”和“always”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“She”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词要用三单。故填helps。
21.has
【详解】句意:Anna有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。此句是一般现在时,主语Anna是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填has。
22. have has
【详解】句意:——Sam有足球吗?——不,他没有,但是他有一个排球。问句是一般疑问句,助动词does提到句首,动词用原形have;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单has。故填have;has。
23.has
【详解】句意:琳达午饭吃一些米饭和蔬菜。此处描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是Linda,谓语动词用单三。故填has。
24.watches
【详解】句意:我爷爷晚上看电视。此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填watches。
25.international
【详解】句意:来自不同国家的人们将会进行一场国际足球比赛。根据空前的“an”和空后的“football match”可知,设空处只能填入一个形容词作“football match”的定语。又根据“People from different countries”可知,不同国家的人打的比赛应该属于国际比赛。international“国际的”,符合题意。故填international。
26.Indian
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢印度菜。India“印度”,名词;根据“food”是名词可知,此处要用形容词Indian“印度的”修饰。故填Indian。
27.Japanese
【详解】句意:我的叔叔会说英语和日语。Japan“日本”。由“speak”可知,此处指说日语,故为Japanese“日语”。故填Japanese。
28.crowded
【详解】句意:今天下午龙岗的交通很拥挤,所以我上学迟到了。作be动词的表语用形容词,此处表示“拥挤的”用crowded。故填crowded。
29.close
【详解】句意:尼克,请把门关上! 根据句意,此句是祈使句肯定形式,因此用动词原形。故填close。
30.Don’t
【详解】句意:别往窗外看,Tom。本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形,且句首开头字母要大写。故填Don’t。
31.Spell
【详解】句意:——请拼写它。——P-E-N。分析句意及结构可知,本句为祈使句,所以应用动词原形开头,spell为动词原形,在句首,故填Spell。
32.puppies
【详解】句意:看这些动物。这些小狗多可爱啊!根据“are”可知,设空处为复数。故填puppies。
33.wonderful
【详解】句意:不要错过这个电影。它是精彩的。此处应填形容词作表语,wonder“想知道”,动词,其形容词wonderful“精彩的”符合语境,故填wonderful。
34.Have
【详解】句意:——John!祝你今天过得愉快!——谢谢你。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,位于句首首字母大写。故填Have。
35.play
【详解】句意:我们玩电脑游戏吧,好吗?Let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事吧”,表示建议。故填play。
36.go
【详解】句意:这个寒假我们去北京吧。根据“Let’s”可知,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填go。
37.get
【详解】句意:让我们把杯子拿来给那个女孩。根据“Let’s”可知,此处是let sb do sth的用法,此空应填动词原形,故填get。
38.decided
【详解】句意:她已决定住在那个小村子里。助动词has后接过去分词构成现在完成时态,故填decided。
39.national
【详解】句意:据说崇明岛将建成超级国家公园。根据“park”可知,形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填national。
40.wonderful
【详解】句意:这些照片真的很棒。作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
41.write
【详解】句意:请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“Please...down your names on the paper”可知,此处为祈使句,动词write用原形,故填write。
42.wash
【详解】句意:请在晚餐前洗手。本句省略第二人称主语you,且表示劝告、建议,是祈使句,用动词原形开头,wash意为“洗”,动词。故填wash。
43.us
【详解】句意:让我们一起回家吧。根据“Let”可知是let引导的祈使句,动词后应用宾格,we意为“我们”,主格,宾格形式为us。故填us。
44.to tidy
【详解】句意:汤姆承诺放学回来后整理他的房间。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故填to tidy。
45.across
【详解】句意:对像他一样的好的游泳者,游过泳池是小菜一碟。根据“Swimming...the pool”可知此处指方位介词,across表示“穿过”。故填across。
46.inside
【详解】句意:我们将在屋里开派对,因为会下雨。根据题干中“it will rain”以及所给单词“outside”可知,我们将在房间里面开派对,outside“在……外面”,它的反义词为inside表示“在……里面”,符合题意。故填inside。
47.living
【详解】句意:珍妮正在客厅里看电视。living room“客厅”,空格处填动名词作定语。故填living。
48.across
【详解】句意:公用电话在银行对面。across from“在对面”,故填across。
49.untidy
【详解】句意:他看上去很不整洁,还有一个扣子不见了。根据“one of his buttons was missing.”可知,他看上去很不整洁,tidy意为“整洁的”,untidy意为“不整洁的”,形容词作表语。故填untidy。
50.interested
【详解】句意:当我看到松鼠时,我变得对他们感兴趣了。由所给词和句中“When I saw the squirrels”知,此句是说变得对松鼠感兴趣,become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
51.opens
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆上学日期间早上8点开门。由“during the weekday”判断时态为一般现在时;主语“Our school library”为单数,故谓语动词要用三单。故填opens。
52.plays
【详解】句意:这个男孩每天和他的朋友们打棒球。根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填plays。
53.invitation
【详解】句意:我很高兴收到他的邀请信。此处考查名词作定语。invite的名词是“invitation”。邀请信“invitation letter”。故填invitation。
54.shops
【详解】句意:Amy和她的母亲经常在周末购物。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时;根据“with her mother”可知,此处遵循就远原则,主语是Amy,谓语动词shop应用第三人称单数形式。故填shops。
55.enjoys
【详解】句意:Cindy是个好女孩。我们班里的每个人都喜欢和她玩。根据句意、所给单词及“Everyone”可知,Everyone在句中作主语,谓语动词需用单数,再由“is kind girl.”可知时态是一般现在时,所以需enjoy的单三形式 enjoys。故填enjoys。
56.wakes
【详解】句意:我的外公早上总是很早起床,在公园里散步。根据句意及“My grandpa always...”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是单三人称,谓语动词“wake醒来”用单三形式wakes。故填wakes。
57.enables
【详解】句意:磁悬浮列车使我们能在大约8分钟内到达国际机场。able“有能力的”,根据句意和句子结构可知空处缺少动词,故填able的动词形式enable,enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事。又因为主语为第三人称单数,故动词用单三形式。故填enables。
58.sounds
【详解】句意:听起来好。我将试试。分析句子可知,此句描述个人观点,是一般现在时。由于主语是it,所以动词是三单sounds。故填sounds。
59.stores
【详解】句意:春节前,我妈妈总是在冰箱里存储很多食物。store“存储”,动词。根据“always”和“my mother”可知,本题时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stores。
60. Why Because it’s interesting
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为它有趣。根据英文提示词“interesting”,可知提问的是为什么喜欢英语,why“为什么”;回答表达为“因为它很有趣”,Because“因为”;it“它”,第三人称单数,be动词用is;interesting“有趣的”,作表语。故填Why;Because it’s interesting。
61.to raise
【详解】句意:学生们决定给宜宾的人们筹钱。空处是非谓语动词,此处为动词短语decide to do sth.“决定作某事”,空处用动词不定式to raise,作宾语。故填to raise。
62.finishes
【详解】句意:我们的工作总是在工作日下午五点半结束。根据“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语“work”后用动词的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
63.has
【详解】句意:Lucy的妹妹有两个网球拍。主语Lucy’s sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
64.writers
【详解】句意:他是世界上最著名的作家之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”,write的名词形式writer,其复数为writers。故填writers。
65.Britain
【详解】句意:我表弟和很多英国人交了朋友。根据“My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from...”和提示词可知,和英国人交朋友,Britain“英国”符合语境,故填Britain。
66.foreigners
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国人想去游览长城。foreign“外国的”,是形容词,游览长城的是人,foreigner“外国人”,此处应用复数,故填foreigners。
67.entered
【详解】句意:我们已经进入了一个新世纪。entrance“入口”,名词;由“We have ... a new century.”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have done;entrance的动词形式为enter,过去分词为entered。故填entered。
68.yourself
【详解】句意:“你必须自己做,”我父亲对我说。you“你”,根据“You must do it”可知是指自己做,应用反身代词yourself,故填yourself。
69.international
【详解】句意:温哥华是一座国际化的城市,吸引着来自世界各地的许多旅行者。根据city可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词;再根据“ many travelers from all over the world”可知,这座城市吸引了世界各地的人,所以是国际化城市。故填international。
70.Britain
【详解】句意:在中国,我们可以看到一些女孩手挽手走在街上,但在英国,她们可能不会。根据前句提到在中国,判断横线上表示的是在英国,“Britain”意为“英国”。故填Britain。
71.Canadian
【详解】句意:上周,我们和三个加拿大朋友在我家举行了一个聚会。根据空前是数词,空后是名词,可知空处填形容词,所给词Canada是名词,形容词形式是Canadian。故填Canadian。
72.Canadian
【详解】句意:诺曼是一位加拿大医生。他在战争中照顾中国士兵。Canada“加拿大”,此处是作定语修饰名词doctor,应用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
73.crowded
【详解】句意:火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。根据空前的“was very”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合“we had to stand”可知,火车是拥挤的,“crowd“拥挤”,动词,它的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
74.has stayed
【详解】句意:布朗先生去了上海,并在那里待两周了。stay待,是动词。根据句意和时间状语“for 2 weeks”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,主语是第三人称单数,用has。故填has stayed。
75.don’t watch
【详解】句意:杰克,现在不要看电视。该睡觉了。watch“观看”,动词。此处是否定祈使句,结构是:don’t+动词原形。故填don’t watch。
76.Stay
【详解】句意:请待在家里好好休息。分析句子,结合句意,可知此句表达“劝告”之意,为祈使句,空处应填动词原形,且句首首字母大写。故填Stay。
77.safely
【详解】句意:在这位警察的帮助下,约翰安全到家了。safe“安全的”。根据“John arrived at home”可知,这里需要副词修饰动词arrived,所以形容词safe要变为副词safely。故填safely。
78.unkind
【详解】句意:有些人对他们的小狗不友善。他们把它们扔在街上。根据“They leave them in the street”说明对小狗不友善,应用形容词unkind。故填unkind。
79.puppies
【详解】句意:现在很多家庭都喜欢养小狗作为宠物。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作动词keep的宾语,由“pets”可知,该名词应用复数形式;puppy小狗,可数名词,其复数为puppies。故填puppies。
80.hunting
【详解】句意:古人花大量的时间狩猎动物作为食物。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,hunter是名词,对应的动词是hunt“狩猎”,故填hunting。
81.safely
【详解】句意:飞机终于安全降落在机场。此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填safely。
82.safely
【详解】句意:消防队员帮助我们安全地逃出了着火的大楼。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词safely“安全地”,故填safely。
83.Spell
【详解】句意:请拼这些单词!此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,句首需大写首字母,故填Spell。
84.cruelty
【详解】句意:我们希望整个社会都应该认真对待虐待动物的行为。分析句子可知,此处从句中缺少主语,cruel“残忍的”,形容词,用名词形式cruelty“虐待”,不可数名词。故填cruelty。
85.stay
【详解】句意:Helen,待在这里,哪儿也不要去。你的父母正在找你。根据“don’t go anywhere”可知and前是祈使句的肯定形式,其结构是:动词原形+其他成分,所以此处应该使用动词原形。故填stay。
86.is going to rain
【详解】句意:看天空的云,我认为快要下雨了,不是么?动词“think”后是宾语从句,根据疑问部分“isn’t”可知从句部分是肯定,表达“将要下雨”。主语是第三人称单数,动词用“is going to rain”。故填is going to rain。
87.national
【详解】句意:许多人去天安门广场看士兵升国旗。nation“国家,民族”,名词;此处应用形容词national“国家的”作定语,修饰名词flag。故填national。
88.risen
【详解】句意:现在时间还早。太阳还没升起来。根据“hasn’t”可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构,故填risen。
89.to raise
【详解】句意:请告诉我如何饲养这些小鸟。根据“tell me how”可知此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语补足语。动词raise的不定式为to raise。故填to raise。
90.have seen
【详解】句意:我不会看那部电影,因为我已经看过了。根据“already”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have,see的过去分词为seen。故填have seen。
91.interest
【详解】句意:如果你有学习英语的兴趣和热情,为什么不加入我们呢?interest意为“兴趣”,名词;and连接两个并列成分,由前面的定冠词“the”以及后面的名词“enthusiasm”,可知此处应填入名词interest。故填interest。
92.has read
【详解】句意:珍妮已经把这本小说读了三遍了。根据“for three times”可知句子要用现在完成时has/have done。主语Jenny是第三人称单数,助动词为has。故填has read。
93.look
【详解】句意:莉莉,请看黑板。此处是祈使句,用动词原形,故填look。
94.decided
【详解】句意:我们还没有决定这个周末去哪个地方。根据“haven’t”可知,空处应用过去分词decided“决定”与haven’t一起构成现在完成时结构。故填decided。
95.choose
【详解】句意:他有很多书,他发现很难选择他最喜欢的一本。to后跟动词原形,choice意为“选择”名词,其动词原形为choose。故填choose。
96.construction
【详解】句意:我叔叔两年前在一家建筑公司工作。分析句子结构可知,横线后是名词“company”,所以用construct的名词形式construction,作定语修饰company,construction company意为“建筑公司”。故填construction。
97.disagree
【详解】句意:当谈到做家务时,他们经常不同意对方,并争论几个小时。根据“argue for hours”可知,他们不赞同对方的观点;disagree“不同意”,动词;由“often”判断,时态为一般现在时,“they”作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
98.yourself
【详解】句意:加里,你能告诉所有的学生和老师一些关于你自己的事情吗?you是主格代词,根据“could you tell all the students and teachers something about”结合语境可知应该要用反身代词,故填yourself。
99.international
【详解】句意:从上海到巴黎的国际航班大约需要12个小时。根据“from Shanghai to Paris”可知,上海到巴黎是国际航班,international“国际的”,作定语修饰flight。故填international。
100.decided
【详解】句意:我们已经决定参观上海动物园。decision“决定”,名词。此处应填动词decide的适当形式。根据“have”可知本句是现在完成时,动词应用过去分词形式。故填decided。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 重点词汇一:(U1-U5)知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块六 用所给单词的正确形式填空(U1-U5)100题
1. invite [in'vait] v. 邀请
【词性转换】invitation [.invi'tei n] n. 邀请;请柬
I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。
中考词性转换链接:invitation invite inviting invitingly
2. expensive [iks'pensiv] adj. 昂贵的
【近义】dear adj. 贵的
【反义】cheap adj. 便宜的
I think international calls are very expensive. 我认为国际电话费用很高。
3. talk to sb. 与某人谈话
= talk with sb.
He stopped to talk to me when seeing me. 看到我的时候,他停下来和我说话
4. brochure ['br u ] n. 资料手册
I’ll send you the brochure right away. 我会马上把资料手册给您寄去。
5. agent ['eid nt] n. 代理人;经纪人
【词性转换】agency ['eid nsi] n. 代理处
6. soon [su:n] adv. 不久;很快;马上
She will be back soon. 他马上就会回来。
7. at the end of (August) 在(八月)底
8. swan [sw n] n. 天鹅
This love story is about a swan prince and a swan princess. 这个爱情故事是关于一个天鹅王子和一个天鹅公主的
9. raise [reiz] v. 提升;举起
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
10. national ['n n l] adj. 国家的
【词性转换】nationality [.n 'n liti] n. 国籍 international [.int 'n n l] adj. 国际的
nation ['nei n] n. 国家
The national news comes after the international news. 国内新闻在国际新闻之后报道。
11. brick [brik] n. 砖
The wall is built of brick and stone. 这堵墙是砖石砌成的。
12. stone [st un] n. 石头;石料;岩石
This is a stone building. 这是一座石料建筑物。
13. mountain ['mauntin] n. 高山;山岳
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
14. ancient ['ein nt] adj. 古老的
Have ever read about ancient Rome 你读过关于古罗马的故事吗?
15. history ['hist ri] n. 历史
【词性转换】historical [his't rik l] adj. 历史的
History is my favourite subject at school. 历史是我在学校中最喜爱的学科。
中考链接:history historical historic
16. interest ['int rist] n. 吸引力;趣味
【词性转换】interest v. 使……感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的;有兴趣的
interesting adj. 有趣的
I find no interest in such things. 我对这些不敢兴趣。
17. holiday ['h l dei] n. 历史
We really enjoyed our holiday. 我们的假期玩得很开心。
18. wonderful ['w nd ful] adj. 精彩的;令人高兴的
中考考点链接:
【词性转换】wonder v. 想知道 n. 奇迹
wonderfully adv. 精彩地,美好地
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
一顿美餐之后,他们就围着营火讲故事、唱歌。
19. another [ 'n ] pron. 另一(事物或人)
Unit1:词组梳理
邀请……去…… invite……to……
相同的年龄 the same age
写信给某人 write to somebody
收到某人的来信 hear from somebody / receive (got) a letter from somrbody
在长城 on the Great Wall
在天安门广场 at Tian’anmen Square
在……的东北 northeast of …….
在……的中心 in the centre of……
一张我的照片 a photo of me
享受我们的假日 enjoy our holiday
感谢某人做了某事 thanks somebody for doing something
和某人一起住 stay with somebody
到……去旅游 travel to ……
和……谈论关于…… talk to somebody about something
旅行社 travel agency
旅行社的代理人 travel agent
在……月底 at the end of ……(August)
1. officer [' fis ] n. 官员;高级职员
【词性转换】office [' fis] n. 办公室
A police officer came to help when our car broke down on the way.
我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵,一位警官帮了我们的忙
2. society [s 'sai ti] n. 社团;协会
【词性转换】 social ['s u l] adj. 协会的;社会的
The Chemical Society of China 中国化学学会
3. prevention [pri'ven n] n. 预防;防止;防范
【词性转换】 prevent [pri'vent] v. 预防,防止
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
4. cruelty ['kru: lti] n. 残酷
【词性转换】 cruel ['kru l] adj. 残酷的,悲惨的
cruelty to children 虐待儿童
5. someone ['s mw n] pron. 某人
【近义词】somebody ['s mb di] pron. 某人,有人
Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你谈话。
6. puppy ['p pi] n. 小狗;幼犬
【提示】 dog一般用来指“成年狗”或表示狗的总称;puppy特指小狗,复数形式为puppies,类似地,cat表示“成年猫”或猫的总称,kitten表示小猫
7. thirsty ['θ :sti] adj. 口渴的
【词性转换】 thirst [θ :st] n. 口渴
I often feel thirsty when it’s very hot. 天热时我常感到口渴。
8. lovely ['l vli] adj. 可爱的;有吸引力的
The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
这幢房子有很多大房间,并有一个可爱的花园。
9. as [ s] prep. 作为,当作
She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在那个公司里担任口译员的工作。
10. prefer [pri'f :] v. 更喜欢
【用法】 prefer A rather than B 宁愿A而不要B
prefer A to B 喜欢A二不喜欢B;喜欢A胜过B
—— Do you prefer coffee or tea 你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
—— I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
11. care [k ] n. 照顾;照料
【词性转换】 care v. 关心照料
The baby needs a lot of care. 这婴孩需要精心照料。
I don’t care much about going to the party. 我不太想去参加晚会。
12. take care of 照看;照料;照顾
【近义词】 look after 照看;照顾
Take care of your younger brother while I am away. 当我不在的时候,你要照顾好弟弟。
13. booklet ['buklit] n. 小册子
【近义词】 brochure ['br u ] n. 小册子
14. special ['spe l] adj. 特殊的;特别的
【词性转换】 specialist ['spe list] n. 专家
It is a very special place. 这是一个非常特别的地方。
15. chew [t u:] v. 咀嚼
He can’t chew without his false teeth. 没有加压他就嚼不动。
16. basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮;筐;篓
【联想】basketball n. 篮球
17. blanket ['bl kit] n. 毯子
18. unkind [. n'kaind] adj. 不友善的
The old women is unkind to her neighbor. 这个老妇女对她的邻居不友善。
19. clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所
20. vet [vet] n.兽医
21. cave [keiv] n. 山洞;洞穴
The Stone Age family lived in a cave. 石器时代的家庭都住在一个山洞里。
22. guard [gɑ:d] v. 守卫;保卫
The guard in front of the gate is guarding the embassy seriously.
大使馆门前的这名卫兵正严肃认真地保卫着大使馆。
23. blind [blaind] adj. 瞎的,失明的
He is blind in one eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。
24. safely ['seifli] adv. 安全地
【词性转换】save [seiv] v. 拯救 safe [seif] adj. 安全的
safety ['seifti] n. 安全
25. police [p 'li:s] n. 警方
【词性转换】 policeman n. 警方
【提示】police作“警察;警务人员”解释时,是集合名词,是复数概念。因此,谓语动词的使用要特别注意。
There were over 200 police on duty. 有200多名警察在值勤。
26. thief [θi:f] n. 窃贼;小偷(pl. thieves [θi:vz] )
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警察订下了捉贼的计划。
27. missing ['misi ] adj. 失踪的
Two of our planes are missing. 我们有两架飞机下落不明。
28. hunt [h nt] v. 猎取;猎杀
【词性转换】 hunter ['h nt ] n. 猎人
Young lions have to learn to hunt. 幼狮得学会捕食。
Uint2:词组梳理
the SPCA=the Society for the Prevention of cruelty to Animals 爱护动物协会
take…to…. 把……带到…
take care of 照看;照料;照顾(=look after)
be unkind to 对……不友善的
be kind to 对……友善的
save…from… 挽救……以免于……
keep…from… 保护;使免受
play with sb. 跟某人玩耍
help sb. (to) do sth 帮某人做某事
on the farm 在农场上
1. foreigner n. 外国人
Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and work in Shanghai.
如今,越来越多的外国人来上海居住、工作。
2. crowded adj. 拥挤的
Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.
上海是一个拥挤的城市。南京路和淮海路总是挤满了人。
3. example n. 例子
Please give me an example.给我举个例子。
The maths teacher is discussing the example with his students.
这位数学老师正和他的学生们一起讨论例题。
4. Canada n.加拿大
The girl comes from Canada. 这个女孩来自加拿大。
5. Australia n.澳大利亚
【友情提示】 拼写时注意,不要与Austria(奥地利)混淆。
6. Australian n.&adj.澳大利亚人;澳大利亚(人)的
【友情提示】 Australian的复数形式为Australians.拼写时不要与Austrian(奥地利的;奥地利人)混淆。
7. British n.&adj.英国人;英国(人)的
He speaks British English.他说英国英语。(British作形容词)
The British drink a lot of tea.英国人喝很多茶。(British作名词)
【友情提示】 the British常常用于表示“(统称)英国人”。
8. penfriend n.笔友
I have a penfriend from Canada. 我有一个加拿大的笔友。
【近义】 penpal n. 笔友
9. magazine n.杂志
Shanghai TV Weekly is a weekly magazine.《上海电视》是一本周刊。
This is a magazine story.这是一则杂志上登载的故事。
10. nationality n. 国籍
What nationality are you 你是哪国人?
Richard is American, John is British--they have different nationalities.
理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。
11. international adj.国际的
international flight国际航班 international football match国际足球比赛
【知识拓展】 national adj. 国家的
12. yourself pron. 你自己
以-self或-selves结尾的这一类代词称为“反身代词”,常常用来表示“某人自己”的意思。
How long were you by yourself in the classroom
你独自一人在教室里待了多长时间?
Please make yourself at home.请别客气,像在自己家里一样。
He can do his homework by himself.他能独自完成作业。
13. male adj. 男的;雄的
This is a male bird. 这是一只雄鸟。
【知识拓展】 反义:female adj. 女的;雌的
14. junior adj.初等的;初级的
She teaches a junior class.她教一个低年级班。
【知识拓展】 反义:senior adj.高等的;高级的;年长的
junior high school指“初级中学”,而“高级中学”则用senior high school表示。
Uint3:词组梳理
1. for example
2. read about读到过……;通过阅读了解……
3. know和know about的用法区别
4. at school在上学;在求学
5. send sth. to sb. 把……寄(送)给……
Ⅰ. Words.
1.block n. 一幢楼房
There is a playground in front of the block. 在这幢楼房前面有一个操场。
block既可以用来表示“大楼;大厦”,也可以表示“两条街间的距离”或“由四条马路围成的方形楼房区”。
He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。
2.architect n. 建筑师
Good architects know how to design buildings to fit into the land.好的建筑师知道怎样设计使得建筑物与地形相协调。
【知识拓展】architecture n. 建筑风格
the architecture of the eighteenth century十八世纪的建筑风格
3. construction n. 建筑
This is a fine construction.这是一个完美的建筑(物)。
【固定搭配】under construction在建;(正在)修建中
The new railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在建设中。
【知识拓展】construct v. 建造; 构造
My brother likes constructing plane models.我哥哥喜欢构造飞机模型。
4. company n. 公司
【近义】business n. 公司,企业
5. type
v.打字
He types quickly and well.他打字打得又快又好。
Please type this letter right away and send it to Mr Smith. 请赶快把这封信打好并寄给史密斯先生。
n.种类,型号
Men of his type are not to be trusted像他那样的男人不可相信。
【知识拓展】typewriter n. 打字机 typist n.打字员
6. removal n. 搬迁;迁移
That company does removals.那家公司承办搬运业务。
The factory announced its removal to another city.这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。
He is young but he runs a removal company. 虽然他很年轻,但他经营一家搬家公司.
【知识拓展】remove v.(从原来位置)拿开,移开:脱去
He removed the cloth from the table.他从桌上移走了桌布。
7.rescue v. 营救
He rescued the drowning boy.他营救了溺水的男孩。
【指点迷津】rescue , save
(1) rescue常指采取直接的行动而免于即刻发生的伤害或危险,强调是不失时机地使某人、某物免遭伤害免受危险或避免死亡。例如:
We rescued the boy who fell into the river. 我们救起了掉进河里的男孩。
(2) save指保证安全或防止危险、伤害或恶果发生的行为,强调被救的人可继续其生命。例如:
The young soldier saved the little girl from the fire. 年轻的士兵从大火中救出了小女孩。
8.deliver v. 分发;递送
The mailman delivered the letters on time. 那个邮差准时地投递了信件。
【知识拓展】delivery n. 投递;传送
Your order is ready for delivery. 你订购的货物可随时交付。
9. neighbour n. 邻居
Turn your radio down, or you'll wake the neighbours.
把收音机的声音调小些,不然会把邻居吵醒。
Britain's nearest neighbour is France. 英国最近的邻居是法国。
【友情提示】在美语中,neighbour常拼写为neighbor。
【知识拓展】neighbourhood n. 邻近地区;住宅区
We live in a rather rich neighbourhood.我们住在很富裕的住宅区。
10.meeting n. 会议
Mr White isn't here; he's conducting a meeting.怀特先生不在这儿,他在主持会议。
【知识拓展】meet v. 遇见;会见;见到
I met one of my old classmates yesterday.昨天我遇到了我的一位老同学。
11.manager n. 经理
Our manager is very strict with us.我们的经理对我们要求很严格。
【知识拓展】
(1) manage v. 管理,设法做到
Can you manage these children well 休能管好这些孩子吗?
He managed to persuade his parents.他设法说服他的父母。
(2) management n. 经营,管理
The failure was caused by bad management. 这个失败是因管理不善造成的。
12. accident n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇
John had an accident: he was knocked down by a car.约翰出事了,他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。
【固定搭配】by accident 无意;出人意料 ;偶然
I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我在电影院偶然遇到了雅各布。
13. towards prep.朝着;向着
towards既可以表示方位上的朝向,也可以表示时间上的趋势。例如:
I saw her walking towards the bank.我看到她朝银行走去。
She is towards sixty.她年近60了。
14. motorcyclist n.摩托车手
His brother is a motorcyclist.他哥哥是一名摩托车手。
【知识拓展】motorcycle n. 摩托车
The motorcycle is made in China.这辆摩托车是中国制造的。
15. hurt adj.受伤的
Did anyone get hurt in the fire 火灾中有人受伤吗?
【知识拓展】hurt v. 受伤,痛,伤害 n.伤痛;损伤
I fell and hurt my leg.我摔了下来,伤了腿。
My leg hurts.我的腿痛。
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.你说她胖时伤了她的感情了。
Children are easy to forget hurts. 孩子总是很快就忘了伤痛。
His hurt on back was slight.他背上的伤是轻伤。
【指点迷津】hurt, injure, wound
hurt强调精神或肉体上受到的伤害,injure多指在事故中受伤,或自尊心、名誉受伤害;wound多指战斗中(武器所造成的)受伤。倒如:
What he said injured my feelings.他的话伤了我的感情。
Ten soldiers were seriously wounded. 十名战士身受重伤。
16. broken adj.伤残的;破损的
a broken window一扇打破的窗户 a broken leg骨折的腿
He speaks broken English.他的英语说得结结巴巴。
His words made my heart broken.他的话让我心碎。
17. arm n.臂;手臂;上肢
His left arm was hurt in an accident.他的左臂在一次事故中受伤了。
【知识拓展】 armchair n.扶手椅; 单人沙发
The old man is sitting in a armchair. 这位老人正坐在扶手椅上。
18. engine n. 发动机;引擎
Press this button to start the engine. 按这个按钮开动引擎。
This car has a new engine. 这辆汽车的发动机是新的。
【知识拓展】engineer n. 工程师
His father is an electrical engineer. 他的爸爸是一个电气工程师。
Uint4:词组梳理
1. the same …as … 与……一样……
2. work for为……效力;为……工作
3. move sth. to sp. 将(某物)搬到(某地)
4. at work 上班 此时work前不能加定冠词the。例如:
5. take notes 记笔记
6. knock down 撞倒
7. catch fire 着火
8. both…and… ……和……(都)
9. run away 逃跑
10. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
Ⅰ. Words.
1. choose chose, chosen, 选择;挑选
You can choose three books from the library each time. 你们每次可以从图书馆里挑选三本书。
【知识拓展】 choice n. 选择
That’s also my choice. 这是我的选择。(不可数名词)
We should make a careful choice. 我们应当做个认真的选择。(可数名词)
2. bedroom n. 卧室
She was ill and stayed in the bedroom for a whole day. 她病了,在卧室里呆了一整天。
3. bathroom n. 浴室;厕所
Go and wash your hands in the bathroom. 去盥洗室把手洗干净。
I need to go to the bathroom. 我要上厕所。
4. estate n. 地产;住宅区
He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量的地产。
housing estate 住宅区 real estate房地产
5. agency n. 代理机构
Our company has agencies all over the world. 本公司在全世界都设有代办处。
I work in a tourist agency. 我在一家旅行社工作。
【知识拓展】 agent n. 代理人
Our company has agents in the Middle East. 我们公司在中东有代理人。
6. matter n. 问题
It was a matter of life and death for them. 对他们来说,这是生死攸关的问题.
I don’t like talking about others' private matters. 我不喜欢谈论别人的私事。
7. helper n. 帮手;助手
The teacher is always looking for helpers in the classroom.
老师总是在教室里寻找小助手。
【知识拓展】 help n. &v. 帮助,帮忙
8. set n. 电视机
Do you have a colour TV set 你有彩色电视机吗?
TV set是指“电视机”。set常用来指“视频或音频等接收装置”。我们也可以用telephone set来表示“电话机”。
9. opposite prep. 与……相对;在……对面
He parked the car opposite the bank. 他将车停在银行的对面。
They sit opposite each other. 他们彼此相对而坐。
10. cupboard n. 橱柜;食物柜
I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里.
Can you reach the book on the top of the cupboard 你能拿到柜顶的那本书吗?
11. sunshine n. 阳光;日光
She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine. 她坐在花园里晒太阳。
Uint5:词组梳理
1. tidy 使……整齐
2. living room n. 客厅,起居室
3. look for与find的用法区别
4. next to紧邻;在……近旁
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. (put) your hand up please if you know the answer.
2.She (have) ten books.
3.Lingling’s mother is a hotel (manage).
4.We (start) our lessons at half past eight in the morning.
5.Li Jing lives in (Australian)with her parents.
6.Don’t be so ! The bus will be here soon. (patient)
7.That dress is too (cheap), and I can’t buy it.
8.Don’t (look) out of the window.
9. (not take) a shower when you are ill in bed.
10.Our new flat has two (balcony).
11.When I walk (pass) the teachers’ office, I often see Mr Wu working hard.
12.I will see a (wonder) film with my friends.
13.“What a mess!” Tom’s mother shouted when she saw Tom’s bedroom. (tidy)
14.My family often have a talk in the (live) room.
15.There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel.
16.Here are two in the room.(sofa)
17.Kate Middleton is kind and she (help) children and sportspeople.
18.Reading is interesting and it (bring)us lots of fun.
19.Sandy with her friends often (fly) kites at weekends.
20.Anna is a good student. She always (help) her classmates at school.
21.Anna (have) a sister and two brothers.
22.—Does Sam a soccer ball
—No, he doesn’t, but he a volleyball. (have)
23.Linda (have) some rice and vegetables for lunch.
24.My grandfather (watch) TV in the evening.
25.People from different countries will have an football match.(national)
26.I like (India) food very much.
27.My uncle can speak English and (Japan).
28.The traffic in Longgang this afternoon was (crowd) so I was late for school.
29.Nick, (close) the door, please!
30. (not) look out of the window, Tom.
31.— (spell) it, please.
—P-E-N.
32.Look at these animals. How lovely the are! (puppy)
33.Don’t miss the film. It’s (wonder).
34.—John! (have) a good day.
—Thank you.
35.Let’s (play) computer games, OK
36.Let’s (go) to Beijing this winter holiday(寒假).
37.Let’s (get) the cups for the girl.
38.She has to live in the small village. (decision)
39.It is said that Chongming Island will build a super park. (nation)
40.These pictures are really (wonder).
41.Please (write) down your names on the paper.
42.Please (wash) your hands before you have supper.
43.Let (we) go home together.
44.Tom promises (tidy) his room when he gets back from school.
45.Swimming (cross) the pool is just a piece of cake for a good swimmer like him.
46.We’ll have the party (outside) the house because it will rain.
47.Jenny is watching TV in the (live) room.
48.The payphone is (cross) from the bank.
49.He looked quite , and one of his buttons was missing. (tidy)
50.When I saw the squirrels, I became (interest) in them.
51.Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekday.
52.The boy (play) baseball with his friends every day.
53.I am so glad to receive his letter. (invite)
54.Amy with her mother often at weekends. (shop)
55.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class playing with her. (enjoy)
56.My grandpa always up early in the morning and takes a walk in the park. (wake)
57.The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) us to get to the international airport in about eight minutes. (able)
58.It (sound) good. I’ll have a try.
59.My mother always (store) much food in the fridge before Spring Festival.
60.— do you like English
— . (interesting)
61.The students decide (raise) money for the people in Yibin.
62.Our work always (finish) at 5:30 p.m. on weekdays(工作日).
63.Lucy’s sister (have) two tennis rackets.
64.He is one of the most famous in the world. (write)
65.My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from . (British)
66.More and more (foreign) would like to visit the Great Wall.
67.We have (entrance) a new century.
68.“You must do it (you),” my father said to me.
69.Vancouver is an city which attracts many travelers from all over the world. (nation)
70.We can see some girls walk arm in arm in the street in China, but in (British), they may not.
71.Last week, we had a party with three friends in my home. (Canada)
72.Norman was a doctor. He took care of Chinese soldiers in the war. (Canada)
73.The train was very , and we had to stand. (crowd)
74.Mr. Brown went to Shanghai and (stay) there for 2 weeks.
75.Jack, (not watch) TV now. It’s time to go to bed.
76. (stay) at home and have a good rest, please.
77.With the help of the policeman, John arrived at home . (safe)
78.Some people are to their puppies. They leave them in the street. (kind)
79.Nowadays lots of families like to keep as pets. (puppy)
80.Ancient people spent plenty of time animals for food. (hunter)
81.The plane landed at the airport at last. (safe)
82.The firemen helped us get out of the burning building . (safe)
83. (spell)these words(单词), please!
84.We hope that to animals should be taken seriously in the whole society. (cruel)
85.Helen, (stay) here and don’t go anywhere. Your parents are looking for you.
86.Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it (rain), isn’t it
87.Many people went to Tian’anmen Square to see soldiers raising our flag. (nation)
88.It’s still early now. The sun hasn’t yet. (rise)
89.Please tell me how (raise) these birds.
90.I won’t see that film because I it already.(see)
91.If you have the (interest) and enthusiasm (热情) to learn English, why not try and join us
92.Jenny the novel for three times. (read)
93.Lily, (look) at the blackboard, please.
94.We haven’t which place to visit this weekend. (decision)
95.He had a lot of books and he found it difficult to his favourite one. (choice)
96.My uncle worked for a company two years ago. (construct)
97.When talking about doing housework, they often (agree) with each other and argue for hours.
98.Gary, could you tell all the students and teachers something about (you)
99.The flight from Shanghai to Paris takes almost 12 hours.(national)
100.We have to visit the Shanghai Zoo. (decision)
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