2024届高考英语厘清句子成分和基本句型课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
语法奠基(1)　
厘清句子成分和基本句型
板块1　语法奠基课
结构 注释 例句
宾语＋名词 常用于该结构的动词有name, call, make, find, think, leave等 We called him Peter．
They made her their monitor．
宾语＋形容词 常用于该结构的动词有keep, think, believe, leave, drive, make, get, want等 We can't leave him alone．
She always keeps our classroom clean．
宾语＋副词 常用于该结构的副词有down，up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等 My uncle drove us home．
When getting there, she found him out．
结构 注释 例句
宾语＋介词短语 介词短语作宾语补足语常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态，构成逻辑上的主系表关系 We found everything in good order．
I regard him as my best friend．
宾语＋动词不定式 三种情况：带to的动词不定式；不带to的动词不定式；加to或不加to皆可的动词不定式 The farmer asked us to have dinner．
She helps her mother (to) do housework．
宾语＋动词 ing形式 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语即为动词 ing形式逻辑上的主语，与宾语补足语有着主谓关系 I saw her playing on the playground．
I heard Tom singing in the classroom．
结构 注释 例句
宾语＋ 动词 -ed 形式 宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系，动词 ed形式表示被动或完成 I had my watch stolen yesterday．
She spoke loudly to make herself heard．
形式宾语＋ 形容词 动词不定式(短语)、动词 ing形式(短语)、名词性从句作宾语，常用it作形式宾语 He found it impossible to rise．
I think it useless arguing with her．