中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇（详解版）
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food 1 good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another 2 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I 3 you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!”
There’s 4 something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy.
Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for 5 to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These 6 smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!
1．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
2．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect
3．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on
4．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only
5．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale
6．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人没有时间做饭，但是在家里做饭、吃饭，这是一家人相聚的最好时刻，也是展示爱心的最好时刻。
1．句意：食物尝起来很好，很温暖，一顿家庭餐让大家聚在一起。
looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据文中“good and warm”可知taste尝起来，符合题意，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，第三人称单数。谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选B。
2．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它常常是一种表达爱的方式。
attitude态度；solution解决方案；reason原因；effect影响。根据文中“people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.”可知人们喜欢在家做饭是因为它常常是一种表达爱的方式，这是原因，故reason符合题意，Another+可数名词单数。故选C。
3．句意：我足够关心你就花一小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，15分钟内你就会吃光！
care for关心；worry about担心；compete with竞争；depend on依赖。根据文中“spend an hour making cookies”可知是我很关心你，我才会花一小时做饼干。故选A。
4．句意：美食的味道也吸引着各个年龄段的人。
almost几乎；also也；mainly主要地；only仅仅。根据上文“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. ”可知，此处应用also。故选B。
5．句意：他们有时候建议那些有待售房屋的人们，如果有潜在买家来看房，就烤饼干或面包。
holiday假日；visit参观；check检查；sale销售。根据“if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house”可知，是说那些待售房屋的人，for sale出售；待售。故选D。
6．句意：这些宜人的气味帮助说服潜在买家，这套房子也会成为他们家庭的好家！
fresh新鲜的；local本地的；pleasant愉快的；healthy健康的。根据文中“help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!”可知，是说这些宜人的气味才能起好的作用。故选C。
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Dotan is my penfriend. He lives in the small Italian city, Siena. The city sits on top of a hill. It makes for beautiful views. But if one is trying to get a piano to the top, it means a lot of work.
Dotan, however, wasn’t 7 the work. For him, pushing a piano from place to place is a regular task. In the past five years, Dotan has traveled to more than 300 cities in 21 countries with his piano. He has 8 his love of music with people from the United States, Mexico, Canada and a number of European countries.
After Dotan left college, he 9 changed jobs. He never had interest in his jobs at all, and he wanted to travel around the world in his life. Finally, in 2010, Dotan left his own city of New York and began working 10 a traveling pianist.
This “job” is not easy. Moving a piano is very hard. Dotan once had his piano fall on his hand. The 11 broke two of his fingers. While he was in Mexico, a group of thieves broke into his van.
But 12 of these difficulties stopped Dotan from getting to the next destination. He loves meeting people from all walks of life (各行各业的人). All through these years, he has been made more than 1,200 friends.
Now, Dotan is quite busy because he’s planning to travel to Asia and Australia. I hope to meet him in Shanghai soon.
7．A．afraid of B．keen on C．good at D．responsible for
8．A．showed B．shared C．said D．suggested
9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often
10．A．for B．to C．as D．with
11．A．job B．accident C．adventure D．damage
12．A．none B．all C．one D．any
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Dotan热爱钢琴，不惧困难的事情。
7．句意：然而，Dotan却并不害怕这项工作。
be afraid of害怕……；be keen on喜爱；be good at擅长；be responsible for对……负责。根据“But if one is trying to get a piano to the top, it means a lot of work.”可知，第一段说移动钢琴需要很多工作 , 下一段用however表示转折，说明Dotan并不惧怕这些工作。故选A。
8．句意：他与来自美国、墨西哥、加拿大和一些欧洲国家的人分享了他对音乐的热爱。
showed展示；shared分享；said说；suggested建议。根据“He has...his love of music with people”可知，表示与别人分享他对音乐的热爱，share...with“与……分享”，固定词组。故选B。
9．句意：Dotan从大学毕业后，他经常换工作。
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“He never had interest in his jobs at all”可知，他对他的工作不感兴趣，说明他经常换工作。故选D。
10．句意：最后，Dotan在2010年离开了他自己的城市纽约，开始作为一名旅行钢琴家工作。
for为了；to向；as作为；with和。根据“a traveling pianist”可知，这是一个职业，as有“作为”的意思。故选C。
11．句意：那次事故使他的两根手指断了。
job工作；accident事故；adventure冒险；damage损坏。根据“Dotan once had his piano fall on his hand.”可知，是这次事故使他的两根手指断了。故选B。
12．句意：但这些困难都没有阻止Dotan到达下一个目的地。
none没有；all所有；one一；any任何。此处是固定搭搭配，none of“（三个或以上）都不；没有一个”。故选A。
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末）
Time to “Learn” Math
WHY DO SO MANY STUDENTS hate or fear math
In my opinion, this has something to do with students’ role in Math classes. Students rarely think they are in the classroom to 13 the beauty of math. Instead, they think they are there to perform. From an early age, students realize math is different from other subjects. In many schools, math is more about answering questions than it is about 14 .
Educators (教育学家) know how to improve the situation. In perfect math-learning environments, students work on difficult but interesting problems. They try a new idea, 15 and then try another new idea. They receive positive messages about their unlimited potential. Students with a “growth” mindset (观念模式) believe their ability is not “fixed”. They know failure is a natural part of learning. These students perform at higher levels in math and in life. 16 , most students today don’t get the chance to see math as a “growth subject”. They have to work on closed questions. There is no room for failure. Many students finally say to themselves, “I’m not a math person”.
Furthermore, math looks more like a speed race than any other subject. Teachers usually take 17 from the first student who raises his or her hand. Math tests are timed. No wonder students who think slowly and deeply often hate or fear math.
Schools should encourage teachers to open up math. In this way, math becomes a learning subject, instead of a performance subject. Teachers should ask questions that have many 18 instead of closed questions. They should give students the chance to discuss different ideas. They should also encourage students to ask questions that have never been asked.
When teachers set students free, the beauty of math follows. More children will fall in love with this subject.
13．A．destroy B．discover C．draw D．say
14．A．travelling B．playing C．learning D．wondering
15．A．fail B．succeed C．cry D．laugh
16．A．Importantly B．Personally C．Carefully D．Unfortunately
17．A．books B．answers C．pens D．schoolbags
18．A．difficulties B．differences C．entrances D．solutions
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文介绍了学生讨厌数学的原因以及如何让学生对数学感兴趣，而不是惧怕和讨厌数学。
13．句意：学生们很少认为自己在课堂上是为了发现数学的美。
destroy破坏；discover发现；draw画画；say说。根据“Instead, they think they are there to perform.（相反，他们认为自己是来表演的。）”可知说的是发现数学之美。故选B。
14．句意：在许多学校，数学更多的是回答问题，而不是学习。
travelling旅行；playing玩；learning学习；wondering想知道。根据“From an early age, students realize math is different from other subjects.”可知说的是对数学的看法，在学校里数学更多是回答问题，而不是学习。故选C。
15．句意：他们尝试一个新的想法，失败了，然后尝试另一个新想法。
fail失败；succeed成功；cry哭泣；laugh笑。根据“then try another new idea.”可知失败了，然后尝试另一个新想法。故选A。
16．句意：不幸的是，现在的大多数学生没有机会将数学视为一门“成长学科”。
Importantly重要地；Personally个人地；Carefully小心地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“most students today don’t get the chance to see math as a ‘growth subject’（现在的大多数学生没有机会将数学视为一门“成长学科”。）”可知这是不幸地。故选D。
17．句意：老师通常从第一个举手的学生那里得到答案。
books书；answers答案；pens钢笔；schoolbags书包。根据“Furthermore, math looks more like a speed race than any other subject.（此外，数学比任何其他学科都更像是一场速度竞赛。）”可知说的是得到答案。故选B。
18．句意：教师应该提出有许多解决方案的问题，而不是封闭的问题。
difficulties困难；differences差异；entrances入口；solutions解决方案。根据“instead of closed questions.”可知老师应该问有很多答案的问题。故选D。
（2022上·上海普陀·八年级校联考期末）A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it;
Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world;
Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to 19 it.
This is Forever Friendship.
When you’re down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 20 .
Your forever friend gets you 21 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 1ose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 22 and tells you that everything is going to be OK.
And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you 23 not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.
19．A．open B．close C．break D．repair
20．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud
21．A．around B．below C．through D．beside
22．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back
23．A．need B．must C．may D．can
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文讲述的是永恒的友谊会帮助我们很多。
19．句意：他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。
open打开；close关闭；break打破；repair修理。根据“there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to …it.”可知指的是有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。故选A。
20．句意：当你失意， 当世界变得黯淡与空虚， 你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。
natural自然的；full满的；funny有趣的；proud自豪的。根据“makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and…”可知空处填“empty”的对应词“full”，故选B。
21．句意：你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、悲伤的时刻。
around大约；below在下面；through通过；beside在旁边。根据“Your forever friend gets you…the hard times and the sad times.”可知此处指的是度过困难、悲伤的时刻，故选C。
22．句意：你迷失方向时，真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你，真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来的。
head头；hand手；heart心脏；back背部。短语holds your hand意为“握着你的手”，故选B。
23．句意：如果你找到这样的朋友，你会感到幸福，因为你不必担心。
need需要；must必须；may可能；can可能。根据“A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.”真正的朋友是指向你伸出手，触动你的心的人，可知此处指的是“你不必担心”，need not意为“不必”。故选A。
（2022上·上海金山·八年级校联考期末）Since I was young, my mother has always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine (缝纫机) with a happy look on her face. For all the three kids in our family, she has made all the clothes.
My mother makes it look so 24 , but the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn’t do it. I worked too quickly, and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon, I just gave up. This summer, I really wanted to make a dress to wear at a party. I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style in a book. I got so 25 about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep. I started early the next morning. My mother was at a meeting, so if I had 26 , there could be no one to ask. I started sewing slowly and 27 , and I tried to do everything right. When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small. But the rest was fine.
“I finally made it!” I shouted two hours later. And it fitted! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own 28 ! If you want to learn something, my advice is: Don’t give up when you can’t do it well. Start with something easy, and try hard.
24．A．easy B．hard C．terrible D．different
25．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．scared
26．A．fun B．problem C．questions D．ideas
27．A．carelessly B．carefully C．strangely D．differently
28．A．feet B．ears C．eyes D．hands
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的不断努力和尝试第一次亲自做成了自己的衣服，作者想通过这件事请告诉我们，当你没能做好某事时，不要停止尝试。
24．句意：我妈妈做它看起来很容易，但我第一次尝试做东西时，我就是做不到。
easy容易的；hard困难的；terrible可怕的；different不同的。由“My mother makes it look so..., but the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn’t do it.”可知，妈妈做衣服看起来很容易，但我第一次试着做衣服却做不好，so+形容词表示“如此……”。故选A。
25．句意：我对于缝纫非常兴奋，我甚至睡不着觉。
sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；scared害怕的。由“I got so...about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep.”可知，我对于缝纫兴奋的睡不着觉，so+形容词表示“如此……”故选B。
26．句意：我妈妈正在开会，所以如果我有问题，没有人可以问。
fun有趣的事；problem问题；questions问题，复数；ideas主意，复数。由“My mother was at a meeting, so if I had..., there could be no one to ask.”可知，我妈妈正在开会，如果我提出缝纫问题没人能解答，if引导的条件状语从句，had后需加一个名词，作宾语，“question”一般指提出的问题。故选C。
27．句意：我开始慢慢地、小心地缝衣服，我试着把每件事都做好。
carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地；strangely奇怪地；differently不同地。由“I started sewing slowly and..., and I tried to do everything right. ”可知，我开始慢慢地、小心地缝制衣服，试着做好每件事，“slowly and...”中slowly“慢慢地”，副词，and为并列连词，前后词性一致，故空处应填一个副词，作宾补。故选B。
28．句意：第一次，我可以穿上自己亲手做的衣服！
feet脚，复数名词；ears耳朵，复数名词；eyes眼睛，复数名词；hands手，复数名词。由“For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own...!”可知，这是我第一次亲手给自己做衣服，with one's own hands表示“亲手”。故选D。
（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）This is a true story which happened in England. An old man, who had no children, felt 29 and decided to live in the Senior Center（养老院）when he turned 30 . After he announced that he would sell his luxurious（豪华）house, hundreds of people who wanted to buy it came to him. At first, the old man considered accepting someone who might 31 80,000 pounds for the house, but soon the price rose to 100,000 pounds and still went higher. 32 , the old man looked sad and unhappy. Actually, if he was well, he would not sell the house, which had accompanied him for more than half of his life.
One day, a young man visited the old man. He bent down a little and said 33 , “Grandpa, I also want to own this house, but I only have 10,000 pounds. Yet if you sell it to me, I 34 you can still live here and be happy with me. We will drink tea, read newspapers, and take a walk every day together. Please believe in me, and I’ll try my best to take good care of you. The old man 35 and nodded. He sold the house to the young man at a price of 10,000 pounds.
Sometimes, what really counts (有价值，重要）is love for others.
29．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．lonely
30．A．richer and richer B．sadder and sadder C．weaker and weaker D．more and more disappointed
31．A．offer B．order C．buy D．reuse
32．A．However B．What’s more C．After all D．By the way
33．A．carefully B．quietly C．honestly D．happily
34．A．predict B．promise C．require D．warn
35．A．smiled B．cried C．stopped D．watched
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位孤寡老人卖房子的故事告诉我们一个道理：有时候，真正重要的是对别人的爱。
29．句意：一位没有孩子的老人，在身体越来越虚弱的时候，感到很孤独，决定住在老年中心。
relaxed放松的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤单的。根据“An old man, who had no children”可知，没有孩子所以感觉孤单，故选D。
30．句意：一位没有孩子的老人，在身体越来越虚弱的时候，感到很孤独，决定住在养老院。
richer and richer越来越富有；sadder and sadder越来越难过；weaker and weaker越来越虚弱；more and more disappointed越来越失望。根据“decided to live in the Senior Center（养老院）when he turned”可知，身体变得越来越虚弱，所以决定去养老院，故选C。
31．句意：起初，老人考虑接受一个愿意出8万英镑买这所房子的人。
offer提供；order预订；buy买；reuse重复使用。根据“80,000 pounds for the house”可知，此处指提供8万英镑买这所房子，故选A。
32．句意：然而，老人看起来很伤心，很不高兴。
However然而；What’s more并且；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说说。“ the old man looked sad and unhappy”是转折关系，房子的价格越来越高，而他却不高兴，故选A。
33．句意：他弯下腰轻轻地说。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；honestly诚实地；happily开心地。根据“He bent down a little”可知，弯下腰轻轻地在老人耳边低语，故选B。
34．句意：但如果你把它卖给我，我保证你仍然可以住在这里，和我一起快乐地生活。
predict预测；promise承诺；require需要；warn警告。根据“you can still live here and be happy with me”可知，这个年轻人对老人做出承诺，故选B。
35．句意：老人微笑着点了点头。
smiled微笑；cried哭；stopped停止；watched观看。根据“nodded”可知，微笑着同意了，故选A。
（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）
Most animals can swim right from the first time they go into the water. Ducks, dogs and horses do not have to be taught to swim but a man cannot swim 36 he learns how.
Learning to swim takes time and effort (努力) 37 this is very helpful in many ways when one can swim. In fact, it is a very good form of exercise and doctors strongly encourage people to do it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) of the body are used.
In addition, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes, put on one’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) into the cool water of the sea, and to swim and float until one is 38 .
What’s more, swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and 39 . We never know when we may be in danger from water. We go on a voyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); or we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river and fall into the water. If we can swim, we have a 40 of saving our lives; but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to lose our lives.
Last but not least, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning (淹死). How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning 41 our eyes, when we cannot help him because we cannot swim!
36．A．when B．if C．after D．until
37．A．and B．but C．or D．so
38．A．tired B．interested C．happy D．strong
39．A．love B．truth C．death D．sports
40．A．activity B．road C．chance D．day
41．A．before B．by C．between D．beside
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍游泳的好处。
36．句意：鸭子、狗和马不需要学游泳，但一个人不会游泳直到他去学习。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“but a man cannot swim...he learns how”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
37．句意：学习游泳需要时间和精力，但当一个人会游泳时，这在许多方面都很有帮助。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
38．句意：在夏天一个尘土飞扬的炎热日子里，脱下衣服，穿上泳衣，一头扎进凉爽的海水里，游啊游，浮啊浮，直到累了为止，这是多么美好的事情啊！
tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；strong强壮的。根据“...and to swim and float until one is...”可知，游泳到累了为止，故选A。
39．句意：更重要的是，游泳有时可能意味着生与死有天渊之别。
love爱；truth 真相；death死亡；sports运动。根据“swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and...”可知，游泳有时可能意味着生与死，故选C。
40．句意：如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命；但如果我们不会游泳，我们肯定会失去生命。
activity活动；road路；chance机会；day天。根据“If we can swim, we have a...of saving our lives”可知，如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命。故选C。
41．句意：能够拯救另一个人的生命是多么美好，但看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是多么悲伤，而我们却因为不会游泳而无能为力！
before在……之前；by通过；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning...our eyes”可知，看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是很悲伤的，故选A。
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级统考校考）B．选择最恰当的选项完成短文
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to 42 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes 43 any words.
The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing 44 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. 45 , the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father ” He 46 that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and 47 after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you ” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction Are you carrots, eggs or coffee ’
42．A．look up B．give up C．grow up D．put up
43．A．about B．in C．without D．with
44．A．what B．how C．why D．when
45．A．However B．In addition C．At last D．At first
46．A．explained B．examined C．denied D．expressed
47．A．delicious B．sweet C．healthy D．weak
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
42．句意：她不知道该怎么做，想放弃。
look up查找；give up放弃；grow up长大；put up粘贴，由前文“She didn’t know what she had to do”可知，她想放弃，故选B。
43．句意：他一言不发地煮了几分钟。
about大约；in在；without没有；with有，由后文“The girl closed her mouth, too”可知，是没有说话，故选C。
44．句意：她很不高兴地等着，不知道她父亲为什么这么做。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，由前文“she waited unhappily not knowing”以及后文“her father was doing that”可知，不知道她父亲为什么这么做，故选C。
45．句意：最后父亲让她闻闻咖啡的味道。
However然而；In addition此外；At last最后；At first起先，由前文“After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs”可知，应该是最后，故选C。
46．句意：他解释说每个人都有同样的不幸经历。
explained解释；examined检查；denied否认；expressed表达，由后文“each one had the same unlucky experience”可知，应该是解释，故选A。
47．句意：硬朗的胡萝卜在开水里煮后变得又软又弱。
delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前文“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又弱，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前文“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又弱，故选D。
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）Memory > Television > Changes
My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps 48 , how television has changed our lives.
The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, 49 in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television 50 was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how 51 we were—you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.
In 52 , I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It 53 that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed!
48．A．having no choice B．for the time being
C．from side to side D．more importantly
49．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone
50．A．speaker B．main unit C．screen D．drive
51．A．relaxed B．amused C．excited D．disappointed
52．A．1962 B．1982 C．2002 D．2010
53．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．says
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文作者通过对看的不同电视的描绘，展现了人们生活的巨大变化。
48．句意：我记得电视在过去50年里发生了怎样的变化，也许更重要的是，电视如何改变了我们的生活。
having no choice没有选择；for the time being暂时；from side to side从一边到另一边； more importantly更重要的是。根据“I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years”以及“how television has changed our lives.”可知，此处表示强调，更重要不是电视发生了怎样的变化，而是如何改变了我们的生活。故选D。
49．句意：事实上，我们这条街上没有人有电视，所以大家都聚在一起在当地的工人俱乐部看电视。
someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club.”可知，没有人有电视，故选B。
50．句意：因为电视屏幕很小，而且画面是黑白的，所以很难看清。
speaker说话者；main unit主件；screen屏幕；drive驾驶。根据“was so small and the picture was in black and white.”可知，是指电视屏幕，故选C。
51．句意：我记得我们当时有多兴奋——你一定记得，能见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，对我们来说是件了不起的事。
relaxed放松的；amused觉得好笑的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的。根据“you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.”可知，可以见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，这是很激动的事情，故选C。
52．句意：2002年，我在彩电上观看了女王的金禧庆典。
根据上文“The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. ”以及“A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years.”可知，女王在1952年加冕登基，50年后观看了女王的金禧庆典，所以时间是2002年，故选C。
53．句意：这意味着当我看电视的时候，我可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。
means意味着；looks看起来；sounds听起来；says说。根据“My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound.”可知，作者的的电视很大，音质也很好，它有环绕立体声。这意味着自己看电视的时候，可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。故选A。
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）
In terms of housing, the English are very different from people in other places. 54 of them live in flats. The English prefer living in houses and they must have their green bits. Almost every English house has a garden.
In most English houses, there is a small green bit at the front and a larger garden at the back. In 55 areas, the the garden at the front is a little bigger. The house is set a few feet further back from the road. In poorer areas, the front garden is small. The house is only one or two steps away from the road. 56 , usually, there is still a front gate, a path and some green plants.
The front garden is usually more carefully designed and tended (照料) than the back garden. This is not because the English spend more time enjoying their front gardens. In fact, the opposite is true. The English 57 sit in their front gardens. They are in the front garden only to water the plants and make their gardens look nice. Therefore, 58 there is plenty of space in a front garden for a seat, you may not see one. Front gardens are for others to enjoy, not for their 59 . Neighbors and passers-by may stop to enjoy a front garden. Some of them may even come in for a chat.
54．A．All B．Few C．Most D．None
55．A．beautiful B．central C．undeveloped D．rich
56．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore
57．A．always B．often C．rarely D．usually
58．A．as long as B．even if C．ever since D．unless
59．A．managers B．owners C．providers D．viewers
【答案】54．B 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国人对住房的独特偏好。他们更喜欢住在有花园的房子里，而不是公寓。
54．句意：他们中很少有人住公寓。
All全部；Few很少；Most大多数；None无人。根据后文“The English prefer living in houses and they must have their green bits. Almost every English house has a garden.（英国人更喜欢住在房子里，他们必须有自己的绿地。几乎每所英国房子都有一个花园。）”可知，他们更喜欢有花园的房子，应是很少有人住公寓。故选B。
55．句意：在富裕地区，前面的花园要大一点。
beautiful漂亮的；central中心的；undeveloped未开发的；rich富裕的。根据后文“In poorer areas, the front garden is small.（在贫困地区，前花园很小。）”可知，贫困地区房子的前花园很小，所以此处应是和富裕地区房子前的花园对比。故选D。
56．句意：然而，通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。
Besides此外；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。根据“The house is only one or two steps away from the road.（房子离马路只有一两步远。）”和“usually, there is still a front gate, a path and some green plants.（通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。）”构成转折关系可知，此处应用However“然而”表转折。故选B。
57．句意：英国人很少坐在自家前花园里。
always总是；often经常；rarely很少；usually通常。根据前文“This is not because the English spend more time enjoying their front gardens. In fact, the opposite is true.（这并不是因为英国人花更多的时间欣赏他们的前花园。事实上，恰恰相反。）”和后文“They are in the front garden only to water the plants and make their gardens look nice.（他们在前花园只是为了给植物浇水，让他们的花园看起来很漂亮。）”可知，此处应是表达英国人很少在前花园。所以应用rarely“很少”。故选C。
58．句意：因此，即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位，你也可能看不到一个。
as long as只要；even if即使；ever since从那时起；unless除非。根据“there is plenty of apace in a front garden for a seat, you may not see one.”结合语境可知，此处应是表达“即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位，你也可能看不到一个。”所以应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
59．句意：前面的花园是给别人欣赏的，而不是给他们主人的。
managers经理；owners主人；providers供应商；viewers观众。根据“Front gardens are for others to enjoy,（前面的花园是给别人欣赏的，）”可知，此处应是表达前面的花园不是给主人欣赏的。their owners它们的主人。故选B。
（2023上·上海徐汇·八年级位育中学校考校考）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Many people believe that “the children are the future.” Creative teenagers have proved this to be true. They are working hard to try to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Here are a few 60 .
Getting rid of blindspots(视线盲区) in cars
From West Grove, Pennsylvania, 14-year-old Alaina Gassler created a solution for one of the biggest car problems in history. The teenager invented a device (设备) to get rid of blind spots in cars. She won a $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her creation.
The idea 61 Gassler after her mom said she disliked using the family’s Jeep Grand Cherokee because the front A-pillars created blind spots. Then, her own brother began driving; he also encouraged her to move forward with the project.
Pedaling(踩踏板) to have the clothes washed
In the past, Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river 62 the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity. The task took too much time and energy. Jose wanted to change this.
Her creation 63 you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container. You simply step on an attached (相连的) pedal which agitates (搅动) the clothes and soon after they’re clean!
Providing power and clean water
Millions of people around the world can’t use electricity or clean water. But one teenager is close to solving that problem. Cynthia Sin Nga Lam, from Australia, invented H2Pro. It is able to make dirty water clean and clear, and use the waste to produce power. At the age of 17, Lam became one of the finalists in Google’s 2014 Science Fair for her 64 invention.
60．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items
61．A．put on B．went after C．came to D．held out
62．A．because B．and C．but D．so
63．A．allows B．assists C．asks D．forces
64．A．simple B．boring C．amazing D．usual
【答案】60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个富有创造力的青少年的发明的情况。
60．句意：下面是几个例子。
ideas主意；examples例子；facts事实；items项目。根据下文的介绍可知，文章举例进行说明，故选B。
61．句意：Gassler的妈妈说她不喜欢开家里的吉普大切诺基，因为前面的A柱会造成盲点，于是她有了这个想法。
put on穿上；went after追逐；came to来到；held out坚持。根据“The idea...Gassler...”可知，这个主意出现在Gassler脑海，故选C。
62．句意：过去，Remya Jose和她的家人在当地的河里亲手洗衣服，因为家里没有洗衣机，她的社区也没有电。
because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity”是“Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
63．句意：她的发明可以让你把衣服、热水和洗涤剂放在一个容器里。
allows允许；assists帮助；asks问；forces强迫。根据“you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container”可知，这个发明允许把洗衣所需要的所有东西放在一起，故选A。
64．句意：17岁时，林因其惊人的发明成为谷歌2014年科学博览会的决赛选手之一。
simple简单的；boring厌烦的；amazing惊艳的；usual通常的。根据上文的叙述可知，她的发明是令人惊艳的，故选C。
（2023上·上海松江·八年级校考校考）This winter holiday, I have a wonderful trip in Jilin. We even managed to make a micro film（微电影）there. The experience was so happy that I cannot wait to 65 it with you.
We arrived in Changchun（长春）in the evening. With snow and ice everywhere, we suddenly realized that we had come to a kingdom of snow! It made us all 66 .
However, we came to Jilin not only for sightseeing. We had an important mission—to take a short film! Every one of us needed to be the host or hostess of one part of the film.
When we visited the Rime Island, it was my turn to be the hostess. At last, I was very nervous when facing the camera. I took a deep breath and looked around. The trees covered with magic rime, white snow and crystal ice, and the happy crowd immediately made me relax. I 67 finished my hosting task.
Have this picture in your mind: you lie down on the soft snow, with the white coated trees around you. Your 68 is filled with snow. It is pure and quiet. All your worries and sorrows will be gone.
Nowadays, the pace of life in modern cities is getting faster and faster. But why not 69 down and enjoy the magic of nature
This trip brought something new to me. I learned how a film is made; I learned how important teamwork is; I 70 understood how to enjoy life.
Travelling is a good thing that can broaden our horizons and improve our abilities. When enjoying the pleasure of travelling, you are also learning something beneficial for your future life.
65．A．share B．tell C．speak D．say
66．A．nervous B．excited C．unhappy D．sad
67．A．possibly B．quietly C．hurriedly D．successfully
68．A．coat B．heart C．mind D．world
69．A．put B．write C．slow D．sit
70．A．also B．always C．only D．just
【答案】65．A 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的一次吉林之旅。
65．句意：这个经历如此令人开心以至于我迫不及待和你分享。
share分享；tell告诉；speak讲；say说。后文是分享自己的旅行，所以是share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
66．句意：这使得我们都感到兴奋。
nervous紧张的；excited感到兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；sad悲伤的。根据前文描述的美景可知应是感到兴奋。故选B。
67．句意：我成功地完成了我的主持任务。
possibly可能；quietly安静地；hurriedly匆忙地；successfully成功地。根据前文“the happy crowd immediately made me relax”可推测应是成功地完成任务。故选D。
68．句意：你的世界充满着雪。
coat外套；heart心脏；mind头脑；world世界。根据前文“you lie down on the soft snow, with the white coated trees around you.”可知，到处是雪，所以是“你的世界满是雪”。故选D。
69．句意：但为什么不放慢脚步，享受大自然的魔力呢？
put放；write写；slow放慢速度；sit坐。“But”表转折，此处应与前文“getting faster and faster”相反。故选C。
70．句意：我也明白了如何享受生活。
also也；always总是；only仅仅；just只是。根据前文“I learned how a film is made; I learned how important teamwork is”可知，介绍学到的东西，所以后文是“也明白了”。故选A。
（2023上·上海静安·八年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Why do we learn English This is an interesting question for us to think about.
We all know that many more people speak Chinese in the world 71 English. But Chinese is spoken little outside China. English is spoken in many countries, 72 in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, but also in India, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia and some other places. English is the most 73 used language in the world.
English is the major language of news and information in the world. It is the language of business and government in some countries 74 as India. Even in countries where few people need to 75 to others on the street, people who work with tourists generally speak English, such as taxi drivers and shop assistants.
As we have seen, though English does not have the greatest number of speakers in the world, it is one of the most 76 languages in the world. English is just like a bridge between countries in the world.
71．A．most B．more C．and D．than
72．A．not only B．not C．also D．only
73．A．wider B．wide C．widen D．widely
74．A．so B．as the same C．such D．example
75．A．say B．speak C．tell D．told
76．A．useful B．use C．useless D．used
【答案】71．D 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是为什么我们学英语。
71．句意：我们都知道世界上讲汉语的人比讲英语的人多。
most最多；more更多；and和；than比。根据“more people”及语境可知是比较级，应用than。故选D。
72．句意：英语在许多国家被说，不仅在英国，美国，加拿大，澳大利亚新西兰而且在印度新加坡，菲律宾，马来西亚和其他的地方。
not only不仅；not不；also也；only只。考查短语“not only...but also”不仅……而且。故选A。
73．句意：英语在世界上被广泛的运用语言。
wider更宽；wide宽；widen加宽；widely广泛地。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰“used”，所以是副词widely。故选D。
74．句意：英语在一些国家是商务和官方语言，例如印度。
so因此；as the same像……一样；such如此；example例子。考查短语“such as”例如，所以是such。故选C。
75．句意：甚至在一些国家，在那里很少人需要在街道上对他人说话，和游客在一起的人一般说英语，例如出租车司机和店员。
say说；speak说；tell告诉；told告诉，过去式。由于need to do，所以排除D，由于say要有说的内容，不符合，根据“to others”可知应用speak to sb结构。故选B。
76．句意：它是世界上最有用的语言之一。
useful有用的；use使用；useless没用的；used用过的。根据前文的描述，可知英语是最有用的语言。故选A。
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级校联考校考）Claire’s day begins in 77 , Australia, but by evening she’s on the other side of the world.
Claire has a morning departure, so she packed her luggage last night. “I try to pack light,” she says, “but today I’m flying to Tokyo, so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s 78 in Japan!”
Claire rises early, puts on her uniform, and takes the bus to the 79 . There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.
At 8 o’clock, they board the plane. They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly, and they get the food and drinks ready.
At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane 80 .
It’s a ten-hour flight, and Claire is on her feet for most of this time, serving food, cleaning and watching out for problems. “I like talking to people. Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be 81 .”
After the plane lands in Tokyo, the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken. Then they go to their hotel. “I’m ready for a good 82 . I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tomorrow I’m going to spend time in Tokyo—it’s a city I love.”
77．A．London B．New York C．Berlin D．Sydney
78．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
79．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railway station
80．A．puts off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off
81．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous
82．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink
【答案】77．D 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。
77．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。
London伦敦；New York纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。
78．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s... in Japan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。
79．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。
airport机场；school学校；hotel旅馆；railway station火车站。根据“There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。
80．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。
puts off推迟；takes off脱下，起飞；turns off关闭；gets off下车。根据“At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。
81．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。
worried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。
82．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。
sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“ I feel really sleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。
（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级统考校考）The students Valencia always arrived early and sat in the front, who stood out in my classroom. Having classes for 12 years, he always 83 other students as if each of them was a teacher.
One day, I met Valencia by Chance. He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money. He asked me whether he could still listen to my 84 . “Sure,” I answered.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk. Valencia’s classmates 85 knew he couldn’t afford the cost, but he still worked hard as before, which made them moved.
Valencia said he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree. However, it had taken him 12 years to finish the community college, so he had an 86 way to go.
Valencia came from a poor family. His seven brothers and sisters didn’t go to college. Valencia decided to be the first, although his 87 was later than the others. Valencia said he got tired of telling himself he was going to go back. So he made it real.
“Although he was not so young, he was the most hard-working and active student in the class,” says Grant Tovmasian. “He set a good example to other students and 88 them to work hard.” Valencia told us with his story that study is a long business and that you are never too old for anything. Life is created by ourselves, and you can go for your dream and live your dream life any time.
83．A．excused B．interviewed C．promised D．respected
84．A．reports B．courses C．stories D．songs
85．A．clearly B．seriously C．mainly D．probably
86．A．ordinary B．unusual C．unfair D．easy
87．A．wish B．need C．start D．arrival
88．A．allowed B．encouraged C．suggested D．asked
【答案】83．D 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B
【导语】本文主要通过Valencia的故事告诉我们：学习是终生事业，什么时候开始都不为晚，而人生是由自己创造的，在任何时候我们都可以追求梦想，去过梦想中的生活。
83．句意：上课12年了，他总是尊重其他同学，就好像他们每个人都是老师一样。
excused原谅；interviewed采访；promised承诺；respected尊敬。根据“as if each of them was a teacher”，可知他把每位学生当成老师一样尊敬。故选D。
84．句意：他问我是否还能来听我的课。
reports报告；courses课程；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money.”可知，Valencia缺钱，无法继续学业，但他仍想继续听课。故选B。
85．句意：Valencia的同学清楚地知道他负担不起这笔费用，但他仍然像以前一样努力学习，这让他们备受触动。
clearly清晰地，清楚地；seriously严肃地；mainly主要地；probably可能。根据“He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money”可推测，同学们应是都清楚地知道他负担不起上学的费用，但看到他仍向之前一样努力学习，所以同学们都备受触动。故选A。
86．句意：然而，他花了12年才完成社区大学的学业，因此他有一条不寻常的路要走。
ordinary普通的；unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的；easy容易的。根据“it had taken him 12 years to finish the community college”可知，用了12年才完成社区大学的学业，所以对于想取得硕士学位的他来说，那是一条不寻常的路。故选B。
87．句意：Valencia决定成为第一个，尽管他的开始比别人晚。
wish希望；need需要；start开始；arrival到达。根据“Although he was not so young”，可知他年龄不小了，因此他的开始比别人晚。故选C。
88．句意：他给其他学生树立了一个好榜样，鼓励他们努力学习。
allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；suggested建议；asked要求。根据“He set a good example to other students”可知，他为同学们树立了榜样，并鼓励了其他同学努力学习。故选B。
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考阶段练习）A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a 89 route It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission（传送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and 90 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 91 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and 92 the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 93 and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, 94 the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
89．A．simple B．single C．short D．straight
90．A．got B．lasted C．ended D．reached
91．A．before B．because C．unless D．until
92．A．the rest of B．one-fourth of C．the half of D．another part of
93．A．discussed B．delivered C．developed D．designed
94．A．as well as B．as famous as C．for example D．such as
【答案】89．B 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史发展，影响以及现如今的情况。
89．句意：但是你知道丝绸之路不仅仅是一条路线吗？
考查形容词。后文提到It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission（传送）routes.它实际上是贸易和文化传送的一系列的路线。可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示“单一的”， A. simple简单的；B. single单一的；C. short短的；D. straight直的；故选B。
90．句意：贸易的线路陕西省的西安市出发且在东欧结束。
考查动词。可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示“结束”，结合时态是一般过去时态，所以动词用一般过去式ended。A. got获得；B. lasted持续；D. reached到达。故选C。
91．句意：丝绸之路获得这个名字是因为中国的丝绸是沿着这条路线被运送到别处。
考查连词。可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示“因为”，用because，A. before在…之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。故选B。
92．句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界的其他国家都很重要。
考查词组。可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示“剩下的”，用the rest of。B. one-fourth of 四分之一；C. the half of一半；D. another part of另外一部分；故选A。
93．句意：语言和文化相互发展相互影响。
考查动词。可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示“发展”，结合时态是一般过去时态，所以动词用一般过去式developed。A. discussed讨论；B. delivered传递；D. designed设计。故选C。
94．句意：丝绸之路上有很多旅游景点。
考查词组。后面的兵马俑、莫高窟都是举例说明，但是for example后加逗号，并且一般举一个例子。可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示“比如”，用such as。故选D。
【点睛】解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
（2022上·上海杨浦·八年级统考期末）You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes you have to work so hard to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 95 . Father was a factory worker and he worked long hours every day. He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him 96 . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears in his eyes. When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to 97 —I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 98 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful 99 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards, and he made it for me. When the day came, I told Mr. Edwards, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 100 , he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Keeping the goal was the most important.
95．A．promise B．rule C．heart D．law
96．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．frighten
97．A．succeed B．lose C．stop D．move
98．A．interesting B．easy C．popular D．safe
99．A．articles B．songs C．English D．skills
100．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Carefully
【答案】95．C 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．A
【分析】本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：如果你想，你几乎可以达到任何目标，但是你必须努力工作来实现你的梦想。
95．句意：我17岁的时候，伤透了父亲的心。
promise承诺；rule规则；heart心；law法律。根据下文“He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college”可知此处是指“我”伤透了父亲的心，故选C。
96．句意：三个月后，我回到家告诉他我离开了大学——这是我第一次看到他哭。
shout大喊；cry哭；laugh笑；frighten使惊恐。根据“he said with tears in his eyes.”可知此处是指父亲哭了，故选B。
97．句意：我不仅想要成功——我必须要成功。
succeed成功；lose失去；stop停止；move移动。根据“ Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to...I had to.”结合下文内容可知此处是指想要成功，故选A。
98．句意：这并不容易，因为我对市场营销几乎一无所知。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；popular流行的；safe安全的。根据“because I knew almost nothing about marketing”可知当一名销售员是不容易的，故选B。
99．句意：我去了，学到了很多有用的技能。
articles文章；songs歌曲；English英语；skills技巧。根据“Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful...”可知此处是指学到了很多有用的技能。故选D。
100．句意：幸运的是，他同意让我试试。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“he agreed to let me try.”可知此处是指作者很幸运，爱德华兹先生让他尝试了，故选A。
（2022上·上海闵行·八年级统考期末）Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge（知识）. So I went to the library and 101 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them looked impossible, because I always found it 102 to calm（静心）down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun ” It gave me 103 again.
Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 104 the writer. I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books, 105 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See Attitude（态度） can make a great 106 . Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose their attitude.” So don’t complain about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
101．A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced
102．A．hard B．interesting C．happy D．easy
103．A．advice B．hope C．time D．work
104．A．with B．about C．of D．at
105．A．because B．though C．but D．so
106．A．decision B．difference C．discussion D．promise
【答案】101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从看书不耐心到真正爱上阅读的经历。
101．句意：所以我去了图书馆，很高兴地拿了几本书回来。
sang唱歌；jumped跳；returned返回；danced跳舞。根据“I went to the library and…happily with several books.”可知，前面说去了图书馆，因此这里是拿了几本书“返回”。故选C。
102．句意：读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能的，因为我总是发现很难平静下来读完一整本书。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“The idea of finishing all of them looked impossible”可知，此处是说作者觉得读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能，所以静下心来读完一本书对他来说是很难的。故选A。
103．句意：它再次给了我希望。
advice建议；hope希望；time时间；work工作。根据上文可知，作者提到自己读书不耐心，所以“Why not make reading fun ”这个想法再次给了他“希望”。故选B。
104．句意：我们每读一本书，实际上都是在和作者交谈。
with和；about关于；of……的；at在。根据“talking…the writer.”可知，此处是固定词组，talk with “与……交谈”，此处表示在“和作者交谈”。故选A。
105．句意：我试着把我所有的努力都投入到他或她的书里，这样我就能感受到他或她所有的快乐和痛苦。
because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。根据“I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books,”和“I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering.”可知，题空前后两句是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选D。
106．句意：态度很重要。
decision决定；difference不同；discussion讨论；promise承诺。根据“Attitude（态度） can make a great…”可知，此处表示态度有巨大的影响，这里是固定词组，make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选B。
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
There are robots all round us, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work much more quickly than human beings can. And they 107 make mistakes. 108 some ways, robots are better than people. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.
So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First, their electronic brains must be shown 109 the job is done. A person moves the robot’s arms and hands through each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each 110 . When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain 111 the rods, heels and motors which moves its arms.
When the robot is needed for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.
If the robot’s hand stopped working, or if something gets in the way, it can not do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals for help. Then a human engineer attends to the fault.
Robots are also used for doing jobs that are 112 . They can move objects which are too hot or too heavy for people to 113 .
107．A．sometimes B．never C．rarely D．usually
108．A．In B．On C．To D．With
109．A．what B．how C．when D．which
110．A．job B．person C．move D．hand
111．A．catches B．controls C．offers D．responds
112．A．dangerous B．interesting C．boring D．important
113．A．find out B．pick up C．operate on D．deal with
【答案】107．B 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．D
【导语】中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 完形填空解题技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇（详解版）
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food 1 good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another 2 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I 3 you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!”
There’s 4 something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy.
Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for 5 to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These 6 smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!
1．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
2．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect
3．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on
4．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only
5．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale
6．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Dotan is my penfriend. He lives in the small Italian city, Siena. The city sits on top of a hill. It makes for beautiful views. But if one is trying to get a piano to the top, it means a lot of work.
Dotan, however, wasn’t 7 the work. For him, pushing a piano from place to place is a regular task. In the past five years, Dotan has traveled to more than 300 cities in 21 countries with his piano. He has 8 his love of music with people from the United States, Mexico, Canada and a number of European countries.
After Dotan left college, he 9 changed jobs. He never had interest in his jobs at all, and he wanted to travel around the world in his life. Finally, in 2010, Dotan left his own city of New York and began working 10 a traveling pianist.
This “job” is not easy. Moving a piano is very hard. Dotan once had his piano fall on his hand. The 11 broke two of his fingers. While he was in Mexico, a group of thieves broke into his van.
But 12 of these difficulties stopped Dotan from getting to the next destination. He loves meeting people from all walks of life (各行各业的人). All through these years, he has been made more than 1,200 friends.
Now, Dotan is quite busy because he’s planning to travel to Asia and Australia. I hope to meet him in Shanghai soon.
7．A．afraid of B．keen on C．good at D．responsible for
8．A．showed B．shared C．said D．suggested
9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often
10．A．for B．to C．as D．with
11．A．job B．accident C．adventure D．damage
12．A．none B．all C．one D．any
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末）
Time to “Learn” Math
WHY DO SO MANY STUDENTS hate or fear math
In my opinion, this has something to do with students’ role in Math classes. Students rarely think they are in the classroom to 13 the beauty of math. Instead, they think they are there to perform. From an early age, students realize math is different from other subjects. In many schools, math is more about answering questions than it is about 14 .
Educators (教育学家) know how to improve the situation. In perfect math-learning environments, students work on difficult but interesting problems. They try a new idea, 15 and then try another new idea. They receive positive messages about their unlimited potential. Students with a “growth” mindset (观念模式) believe their ability is not “fixed”. They know failure is a natural part of learning. These students perform at higher levels in math and in life. 16 , most students today don’t get the chance to see math as a “growth subject”. They have to work on closed questions. There is no room for failure. Many students finally say to themselves, “I’m not a math person”.
Furthermore, math looks more like a speed race than any other subject. Teachers usually take 17 from the first student who raises his or her hand. Math tests are timed. No wonder students who think slowly and deeply often hate or fear math.
Schools should encourage teachers to open up math. In this way, math becomes a learning subject, instead of a performance subject. Teachers should ask questions that have many 18 instead of closed questions. They should give students the chance to discuss different ideas. They should also encourage students to ask questions that have never been asked.
When teachers set students free, the beauty of math follows. More children will fall in love with this subject.
13．A．destroy B．discover C．draw D．say
14．A．travelling B．playing C．learning D．wondering
15．A．fail B．succeed C．cry D．laugh
16．A．Importantly B．Personally C．Carefully D．Unfortunately
17．A．books B．answers C．pens D．schoolbags
18．A．difficulties B．differences C．entrances D．solutions
（2022上·上海普陀·八年级校联考期末）A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it;
Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world;
Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to 19 it.
This is Forever Friendship.
When you’re down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 20 .
Your forever friend gets you 21 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 1ose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 22 and tells you that everything is going to be OK.
And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you 23 not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.
19．A．open B．close C．break D．repair
20．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud
21．A．around B．below C．through D．beside
22．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back
23．A．need B．must C．may D．can
（2022上·上海金山·八年级校联考期末）Since I was young, my mother has always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine (缝纫机) with a happy look on her face. For all the three kids in our family, she has made all the clothes.
My mother makes it look so 24 , but the first time I tried to make something, I just couldn’t do it. I worked too quickly, and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon, I just gave up. This summer, I really wanted to make a dress to wear at a party. I picked out some nice cloth, and I found a nice style in a book. I got so 25 about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep. I started early the next morning. My mother was at a meeting, so if I had 26 , there could be no one to ask. I started sewing slowly and 27 , and I tried to do everything right. When I was sewing the top, I made the neck too small. But the rest was fine.
“I finally made it!” I shouted two hours later. And it fitted! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own 28 ! If you want to learn something, my advice is: Don’t give up when you can’t do it well. Start with something easy, and try hard.
24．A．easy B．hard C．terrible D．different
25．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．scared
26．A．fun B．problem C．questions D．ideas
27．A．carelessly B．carefully C．strangely D．differently
28．A．feet B．ears C．eyes D．hands
（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）This is a true story which happened in England. An old man, who had no children, felt 29 and decided to live in the Senior Center（养老院）when he turned 30 . After he announced that he would sell his luxurious（豪华）house, hundreds of people who wanted to buy it came to him. At first, the old man considered accepting someone who might 31 80,000 pounds for the house, but soon the price rose to 100,000 pounds and still went higher. 32 , the old man looked sad and unhappy. Actually, if he was well, he would not sell the house, which had accompanied him for more than half of his life.
One day, a young man visited the old man. He bent down a little and said 33 , “Grandpa, I also want to own this house, but I only have 10,000 pounds. Yet if you sell it to me, I 34 you can still live here and be happy with me. We will drink tea, read newspapers, and take a walk every day together. Please believe in me, and I’ll try my best to take good care of you. The old man 35 and nodded. He sold the house to the young man at a price of 10,000 pounds.
Sometimes, what really counts (有价值，重要）is love for others.
29．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．lonely
30．A．richer and richer B．sadder and sadder C．weaker and weaker D．more and more disappointed
31．A．offer B．order C．buy D．reuse
32．A．However B．What’s more C．After all D．By the way
33．A．carefully B．quietly C．honestly D．happily
34．A．predict B．promise C．require D．warn
35．A．smiled B．cried C．stopped D．watched
（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）
Most animals can swim right from the first time they go into the water. Ducks, dogs and horses do not have to be taught to swim but a man cannot swim 36 he learns how.
Learning to swim takes time and effort (努力) 37 this is very helpful in many ways when one can swim. In fact, it is a very good form of exercise and doctors strongly encourage people to do it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) of the body are used.
In addition, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes, put on one’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) into the cool water of the sea, and to swim and float until one is 38 .
What’s more, swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and 39 . We never know when we may be in danger from water. We go on a voyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); or we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river and fall into the water. If we can swim, we have a 40 of saving our lives; but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to lose our lives.
Last but not least, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning (淹死). How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning 41 our eyes, when we cannot help him because we cannot swim!
36．A．when B．if C．after D．until
37．A．and B．but C．or D．so
38．A．tired B．interested C．happy D．strong
39．A．love B．truth C．death D．sports
40．A．activity B．road C．chance D．day
41．A．before B．by C．between D．beside
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级统考校考）B．选择最恰当的选项完成短文
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to 42 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes 43 any words.
The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing 44 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. 45 , the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father ” He 46 that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and 47 after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you ” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction Are you carrots, eggs or coffee ’
42．A．look up B．give up C．grow up D．put up
43．A．about B．in C．without D．with
44．A．what B．how C．why D．when
45．A．However B．In addition C．At last D．At first
46．A．explained B．examined C．denied D．expressed
47．A．delicious B．sweet C．healthy D．weak
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）Memory > Television > Changes
My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps 48 , how television has changed our lives.
The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, 49 in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television 50 was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how 51 we were—you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.
In 52 , I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It 53 that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed!
48．A．having no choice B．for the time being
C．from side to side D．more importantly
49．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone
50．A．speaker B．main unit C．screen D．drive
51．A．relaxed B．amused C．excited D．disappointed
52．A．1962 B．1982 C．2002 D．2010
53．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．says
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）
In terms of housing, the English are very different from people in other places. 54 of them live in flats. The English prefer living in houses and they must have their green bits. Almost every English house has a garden.
In most English houses, there is a small green bit at the front and a larger garden at the back. In 55 areas, the the garden at the front is a little bigger. The house is set a few feet further back from the road. In poorer areas, the front garden is small. The house is only one or two steps away from the road. 56 , usually, there is still a front gate, a path and some green plants.
The front garden is usually more carefully designed and tended (照料) than the back garden. This is not because the English spend more time enjoying their front gardens. In fact, the opposite is true. The English 57 sit in their front gardens. They are in the front garden only to water the plants and make their gardens look nice. Therefore, 58 there is plenty of space in a front garden for a seat, you may not see one. Front gardens are for others to enjoy, not for their 59 . Neighbors and passers-by may stop to enjoy a front garden. Some of them may even come in for a chat.
54．A．All B．Few C．Most D．None
55．A．beautiful B．central C．undeveloped D．rich
56．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore
57．A．always B．often C．rarely D．usually
58．A．as long as B．even if C．ever since D．unless
59．A．managers B．owners C．providers D．viewers
（2023上·上海徐汇·八年级位育中学校考校考）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Many people believe that “the children are the future.” Creative teenagers have proved this to be true. They are working hard to try to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Here are a few 60 .
Getting rid of blindspots(视线盲区) in cars
From West Grove, Pennsylvania, 14-year-old Alaina Gassler created a solution for one of the biggest car problems in history. The teenager invented a device (设备) to get rid of blind spots in cars. She won a $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her creation.
The idea 61 Gassler after her mom said she disliked using the family’s Jeep Grand Cherokee because the front A-pillars created blind spots. Then, her own brother began driving; he also encouraged her to move forward with the project.
Pedaling(踩踏板) to have the clothes washed
In the past, Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river 62 the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity. The task took too much time and energy. Jose wanted to change this.
Her creation 63 you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container. You simply step on an attached (相连的) pedal which agitates (搅动) the clothes and soon after they’re clean!
Providing power and clean water
Millions of people around the world can’t use electricity or clean water. But one teenager is close to solving that problem. Cynthia Sin Nga Lam, from Australia, invented H2Pro. It is able to make dirty water clean and clear, and use the waste to produce power. At the age of 17, Lam became one of the finalists in Google’s 2014 Science Fair for her 64 invention.
60．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items
61．A．put on B．went after C．came to D．held out
62．A．because B．and C．but D．so
63．A．allows B．assists C．asks D．forces
64．A．simple B．boring C．amazing D．usual
（2023上·上海松江·八年级校考校考）This winter holiday, I have a wonderful trip in Jilin. We even managed to make a micro film（微电影）there. The experience was so happy that I cannot wait to 65 it with you.
We arrived in Changchun（长春）in the evening. With snow and ice everywhere, we suddenly realized that we had come to a kingdom of snow! It made us all 66 .
However, we came to Jilin not only for sightseeing. We had an important mission—to take a short film! Every one of us needed to be the host or hostess of one part of the film.
When we visited the Rime Island, it was my turn to be the hostess. At last, I was very nervous when facing the camera. I took a deep breath and looked around. The trees covered with magic rime, white snow and crystal ice, and the happy crowd immediately made me relax. I 67 finished my hosting task.
Have this picture in your mind: you lie down on the soft snow, with the white coated trees around you. Your 68 is filled with snow. It is pure and quiet. All your worries and sorrows will be gone.
Nowadays, the pace of life in modern cities is getting faster and faster. But why not 69 down and enjoy the magic of nature
This trip brought something new to me. I learned how a film is made; I learned how important teamwork is; I 70 understood how to enjoy life.
Travelling is a good thing that can broaden our horizons and improve our abilities. When enjoying the pleasure of travelling, you are also learning something beneficial for your future life.
65．A．share B．tell C．speak D．say
66．A．nervous B．excited C．unhappy D．sad
67．A．possibly B．quietly C．hurriedly D．successfully
68．A．coat B．heart C．mind D．world
69．A．put B．write C．slow D．sit
70．A．also B．always C．only D．just
（2023上·上海静安·八年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Why do we learn English This is an interesting question for us to think about.
We all know that many more people speak Chinese in the world 71 English. But Chinese is spoken little outside China. English is spoken in many countries, 72 in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, but also in India, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia and some other places. English is the most 73 used language in the world.
English is the major language of news and information in the world. It is the language of business and government in some countries 74 as India. Even in countries where few people need to 75 to others on the street, people who work with tourists generally speak English, such as taxi drivers and shop assistants.
As we have seen, though English does not have the greatest number of speakers in the world, it is one of the most 76 languages in the world. English is just like a bridge between countries in the world.
71．A．most B．more C．and D．than
72．A．not only B．not C．also D．only
73．A．wider B．wide C．widen D．widely
74．A．so B．as the same C．such D．example
75．A．say B．speak C．tell D．told
76．A．useful B．use C．useless D．used
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级校联考校考）Claire’s day begins in 77 , Australia, but by evening she’s on the other side of the world.
Claire has a morning departure, so she packed her luggage last night. “I try to pack light,” she says, “but today I’m flying to Tokyo, so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s 78 in Japan!”
Claire rises early, puts on her uniform, and takes the bus to the 79 . There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.
At 8 o’clock, they board the plane. They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly, and they get the food and drinks ready.
At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane 80 .
It’s a ten-hour flight, and Claire is on her feet for most of this time, serving food, cleaning and watching out for problems. “I like talking to people. Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be 81 .”
After the plane lands in Tokyo, the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken. Then they go to their hotel. “I’m ready for a good 82 . I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tomorrow I’m going to spend time in Tokyo—it’s a city I love.”
77．A．London B．New York C．Berlin D．Sydney
78．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
79．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railway station
80．A．puts off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off
81．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous
82．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink
（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级统考校考）The students Valencia always arrived early and sat in the front, who stood out in my classroom. Having classes for 12 years, he always 83 other students as if each of them was a teacher.
One day, I met Valencia by Chance. He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money. He asked me whether he could still listen to my 84 . “Sure,” I answered.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk. Valencia’s classmates 85 knew he couldn’t afford the cost, but he still worked hard as before, which made them moved.
Valencia said he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree. However, it had taken him 12 years to finish the community college, so he had an 86 way to go.
Valencia came from a poor family. His seven brothers and sisters didn’t go to college. Valencia decided to be the first, although his 87 was later than the others. Valencia said he got tired of telling himself he was going to go back. So he made it real.
“Although he was not so young, he was the most hard-working and active student in the class,” says Grant Tovmasian. “He set a good example to other students and 88 them to work hard.” Valencia told us with his story that study is a long business and that you are never too old for anything. Life is created by ourselves, and you can go for your dream and live your dream life any time.
83．A．excused B．interviewed C．promised D．respected
84．A．reports B．courses C．stories D．songs
85．A．clearly B．seriously C．mainly D．probably
86．A．ordinary B．unusual C．unfair D．easy
87．A．wish B．need C．start D．arrival
88．A．allowed B．encouraged C．suggested D．asked
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考阶段练习）A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a 89 route It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission（传送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and 90 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 91 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and 92 the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 93 and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, 94 the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
89．A．simple B．single C．short D．straight
90．A．got B．lasted C．ended D．reached
91．A．before B．because C．unless D．until
92．A．the rest of B．one-fourth of C．the half of D．another part of
93．A．discussed B．delivered C．developed D．designed
94．A．as well as B．as famous as C．for example D．such as
（2022上·上海杨浦·八年级统考期末）You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes you have to work so hard to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 95 . Father was a factory worker and he worked long hours every day. He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him 96 . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears in his eyes. When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to 97 —I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 98 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful 99 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards, and he made it for me. When the day came, I told Mr. Edwards, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 100 , he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Keeping the goal was the most important.
95．A．promise B．rule C．heart D．law
96．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．frighten
97．A．succeed B．lose C．stop D．move
98．A．interesting B．easy C．popular D．safe
99．A．articles B．songs C．English D．skills
100．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Carefully
（2022上·上海闵行·八年级统考期末）Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge（知识）. So I went to the library and 101 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them looked impossible, because I always found it 102 to calm（静心）down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun ” It gave me 103 again.
Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 104 the writer. I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books, 105 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See Attitude（态度） can make a great 106 . Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose their attitude.” So don’t complain about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
101．A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced
102．A．hard B．interesting C．happy D．easy
103．A．advice B．hope C．time D．work
104．A．with B．about C．of D．at
105．A．because B．though C．but D．so
106．A．decision B．difference C．discussion D．promise
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
There are robots all round us, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work much more quickly than human beings can. And they 107 make mistakes. 108 some ways, robots are better than people. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.
So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First, their electronic brains must be shown 109 the job is done. A person moves the robot’s arms and hands through each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each 110 . When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain 111 the rods, heels and motors which moves its arms.
When the robot is needed for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.
If the robot’s hand stopped working, or if something gets in the way, it can not do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals for help. Then a human engineer attends to the fault.
Robots are also used for doing jobs that are 112 . They can move objects which are too hot or too heavy for people to 113 .
107．A．sometimes B．never C．rarely D．usually
108．A．In B．On C．To D．With
109．A．what B．how C．when D．which
110．A．job B．person C．move D．hand
111．A．catches B．controls C．offers D．responds
112．A．dangerous B．interesting C．boring D．important
113．A．find out B．pick up C．operate on D．deal with
（2022上·上海黄浦·八年级统考阶段练习）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 114 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their 115 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was round.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make better maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more 116 made than ever. Since the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use 117 and pictures to 118 what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 119 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
114．A．explained B．apologized C．survived D．complained
115．A．knowledge B．energy C．challenge D．technology
116．A．quickly B．carelessly C．simply D．exactly
117．A．sounds B．methods C．words D．ideas
118．A．process B．describe C．pretend D．translate
119．A．stand for B．after all C．used to D．search for
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