中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读回答问题技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
（2023上·上海徐汇·八年级位育中学校考校考）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
In the1800s, the steam locomotive (蒸汽火车头) was considered by many to be a symbol of the new Industrial Age. It was, in fact, one of the most important inventions of the time. Over the years, there have been many changes to the locomotive. One of the most important has been its source of power.
The first railroads used horses for power, but the development of the steam locomotive made railroads a practical way of transportation. The first steam locomotive was built in 1804 in Britain by Richard Trevithick. It could pull 50,000 pounds, but it was not very successful because it was so heavy that it caused the rails to fall apart. However, it encouraged other engineers to try to build steam locomotives. Two of the most important men to accept the challenge were George Stephenson and his son, Robert. Robert once won a contest to build the best locomotive. The Rocket, as he called it, had an average speed of 20 miles per hour, and the top speed was 29 miles per hour.
In America, developments in steam engines were close behind those of the British. In 1830, Peter Cooper’s tiny locomotive, called Tom Thumb, lost a famous race against a horse-drawn coach. Although Peter Copper failed, it still made railroad officials believe that steam power was more practical than horse power.
Just before the turn of the century, the electric locomotive became widely in use. Its most successful period was the 1940s when U.S. railroads had 2,400 miles of electric routes.
The diesel (柴油) locomotive was invented in the 1890s by Rudolf Diesel, a German engineer. The power of this locomotive came from a diesel fuel engine. The diesel locomotive is still in use today. It costs about twice as much as a steam locomotive to build but it is much cheaper to operate.
1．The steam locomotive was one of the most important inventions in the 1800s, wasn’t it
2．Who built the first steam locomotive
3．What does the underlined phrase “fall apart” in paragraph 2. mean
4．How fast could the Rocket go
5．Why do you think different people have continued working hard to develop the locomotive
【答案】1．Yes, it was. 2．Richard Trevithick (built the first steam locomotive). 3．To break into pieces. 4．(It could reach up to) 29 miles per hour. 5．Because people want to widely use the locomotive in transporting goods.
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了不同时代的人们对于火车头的改造。
1．根据“In the1800s, the steam locomotive (蒸汽火车头) was considered by many to be a symbol of the new Industrial Age. It was, in fact, one of the most important inventions of the time.”可知，蒸汽机车是19世纪最重要的发明之一。故填Yes, it was.
2．根据“The first steam locomotive was built in 1804 in Britain by Richard Trevithick.”可知，是Richard Trevithick建造了第一个蒸汽火车头，故填Richard Trevithick (built the first steam locomotive).
3．根据“but it was not very successful because it was so heavy”可知，火车头太重了，所以导致了铁轨断裂，所以fall apart的意思是断裂，即to break into pieces。故填To break into pieces.
4．根据“The Rocket, as he called it, had an average speed of 20 miles per hour, and the top speed was 29 miles per hour.”可知，Rocket的速度最快可达到29英里每小时。故填(It could reach up to) 29 miles per hour.
5．根据“The first railroads used horses for power, but the development of the steam locomotive made railroads a practical way of transportation.”可知，人们一直努力在研究火车头，是为了想要广泛地使用火车头来运输货物。答案言之有理即可。故填Because people want to widely use the locomotive in transporting goods.
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级校联考校考）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. I believed I could make it if I worked hard enough. So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do.
It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile.
Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed (有压力的) and my research started to progress (进展).
A few years later, my professor and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this.
Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother.
Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. _______________________________________.
6．When did the writer start the project
.
7．How many hours did the writer spend in the lab every day
.
8．What did the other person in the lab notice
.
9．Exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure, do they
.
10．How do the writer relax his mind
.
11．What can be filled in the blank
Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. .
【答案】6．A few months earlier 7．10 hours 8．The writer’s worried look 9．Yes, they do 10．By cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with brother 11．Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己的自身经历告诉我们：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。
6．根据“A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident.”可知，作者在几个月前开始了这个项目。故填A few months earlier。
7．根据“So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day.”可知，作者作每天花10个小时在实验室里。故填10 hours。
8．根据“One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look.”可知，实验室的另一个人注意到了作者的焦虑的表情。故填The writer’s worried look。
9．根据“Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure.”可知，激动人心的想法很少来自于压力之下的头脑。故填Yes, they are。
10．根据“My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother.”可知，作者通过做一顿美味的晚餐，或者和哥哥去远足来放松大脑。故填By cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with brother。
11．通读全文可知，本文作者通过讲述自己的自身经历告诉我们：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it。
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）Answer the questions.（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
12．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
13．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
14．What do the children in big cities usually do
15．What can children learn in the survival activities (list at least two)
16．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays” Why or why not
【答案】12．For children. 13．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 14．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 15．They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 16．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这个活动。
12．根据“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。因此这个活动是为孩子设计的。故填For children.
13．根据“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
14．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.
15．根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，有些人学会了在不同的时期保持冷静。有些人已经学会了如何保持安全。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe.
16．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
（2022上·上海普陀·八年级校联考期末）Anna lived on the side of a valley (山谷). One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, her house was not damaged.
However, Anna’s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house.
Anna’s friends were very puzzled (困惑) when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.
“Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “30 years ago, a woman in the town was very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here is our gift,’ she said to her children.”
“The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.”
17．Where did Anna live
18．Was Anna’s house washed away in the big flood
19．How many people were there in Anna’s family
20．How did Anna’s friends feel when she shared her house with a homeless family
21．Who was once given as a Christmas gift to a poor family
22．What do you think of Anna
【答案】17．She lived on the side of a valley/On the side of a valley. 18．No, it wasn’t. 19．Five. 20．They felt puzzled/Puzzled. 21．Anna. 22．She is kind and helpful/....
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anna一家人及她们的小房子在一场大洪水之后幸存，虽然对于她和她的四个孩子来说房子已经很小，但她却接纳了一个洪水中丧失一切的家庭，朋友对此深表困惑，Anna向朋友讲起了三十年前的往事，她希望把爱传递下去。
17．根据“Anna lived on the side of a valley”可知Anna住在一个山谷一侧，故填She lived on the side of a valley/On the side of a valley.
18．根据“So, when the water had disappeared, her house was not damaged.”可知洪水过后，Anna的房子没有被毁坏，故填No, it wasn’t.
19．根据“Her husband died when their four children were very young.”可知Anna有四个孩子，加上Anna，共五人，故填Five.
20．根据“Anna’s friends were very puzzled when they saw Anna do this.”可知Anna的朋友们看见她这么做时感到困惑，故填They felt puzzled/Puzzled.
21．根据“I was that Christmas gift.”可知Anna就是30年前那个女人送给孩子们的圣诞礼物，故填Anna.
22．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is kind and helpful/....
（2022上·上海金山·八年级校联考期末）More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
As time goes by, the problem still exists. We must do something to keep the rainforests now!
23．How many people live in the rainforests of the world
24．How long have the Yanomami people lived in the rainforest in the north of Brazil
25．Why did many Yanomami people die
26．Chico Mendes wanted to keep the forest for his people, didn’t he
27．What should we do to save the rainforests
【答案】23．More than 50,000,000. 24．For about 10,000 years. 25．Because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
26．Yes, he did./Yes. 27．We should plants more trees./We should ask people around us to protect the rainforests with us.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍近些年来雨林遭到了严重的破坏，在雨林生活的人们的数量急剧下降。现在人们已经意识到了这个问题，开始采取措施来保护自己的家园。
23．根据“More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world”可知，世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中，故填More than 50,000,000.
24．根据“The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years”可知，亚诺马米人在雨林中生活了大约一万年，故填For about 10,000 years.
25．根据“Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.”可知，许多人因为新的疾病随着陌生人来到森林而死亡。故填Because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
26．根据“Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.”可知，奇科·门德斯想为他的人民保留森林。故填Yes, he did./Yes.
27．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：We should plants more trees./We should ask people around us to protect the rainforests with us.
（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架). Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.
So, at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner.
At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day, she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she won every race that she entered.
She went to university, where she met a coach (教练). The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.
There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.
Finally came the 400-meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton (接力棒) to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.
28．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old
.
29．How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter
.
30．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk
.
31．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training
.
32．Wilma won the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games, didn’t she
, .
33．How do you like Wilma Why
.
【答案】28．She had pneumonia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg 29．Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do 30．At the age of nine 31．In the university 32． No she didn’t 33．She is hardworking/brave/persistent because she didn’t give up her dream although she met many difficulties
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilma四岁时因肺炎左腿瘫痪，而后经过自己超常的毅力和努力，最后成为奥运冠军的事迹。
28．根据“When she was four years old, she had pneumonia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg.”可知Wilma Rudolph在四岁时，得了肺炎，并且左腿瘫痪，故填She had pneumonia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg。
29．根据“Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.”可知她的妈妈告诉她可以做她想做的任何事。故填Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do。
30．根据“at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk.”可知Wilma在九岁时，脱下腿支架并且尽最大的努力走，故填At the age of nine。
31．根据“She went to university, where she met a coach. The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.”可知她在大学时遇到了训练她如此好的教练，故填In the university。
32．根据“Finally came the 400-meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that!”可知Wilma并不是轻松地赢得比赛，故填No；she didn’t。
33．开放性作答，符合题意，合理即可，参考答案为She is hardworking/brave/persistent because she didn’t give up her dream although she met many difficulties。
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
English has become part of our daily lives. Many people think it’s fashionable to use a few English words when talking in Chinese. However, some people don’t agree with this. Have you experienced this way of speaking Do you agree with it
Tian Shuhui, a boy, 16
When I watch some TV shows, I sometimes find some people who speak Chinese mixed with some English words. For example, they say some key words like “presentation” or “GDP”. In this case, English words are more suitable than Chinese ones. The use of both English and Chinese shows that speakers have a high understanding of English.
Liu Haihang, a boy, 16
I agree with the new way of speaking. On one hand, as the world develops more and more rapidly, we have the duty to connect with each other. English plays a key role in the process. On the other hand, using a few English words in Chinese sentences doesn’t mean that we are not showing respect to our culture. We should take an open attitude to this phenomenon（现象）.
Ren Yizhong, a girl, 16
I don’t think it’s good for our culture. Chinese, one of the most ancient languages, reflects our history. The structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people. No matter how fashionable it is, using English words when talking in Chinese is not respectful to such an ancient civilization（文明）.
Li Jingyang, a girl, 17
Some may find it fashionable, but I really don’t agree with it. First, we ought to protect our own culture and language. We shouldn’t let English or other foreign languages influence our language. Second, mixing English words into a Chinese sentence doesn’t mean your English is good. The wise choice is to show your respect to Chinese, and speak English only when you have to.
34．Does Tian Shuhui agree with the idea of using English words when speaking Chinese
.
35．According to Liu Haihang, what is good about this new way of speaking
It enables us .
36．What does “phenomenon” stand for in paragraph 3
.
37．Why does Ren Yizhong think using English words when speaking Chinese is bad for our culture
.
38．How can we protect our culture and language according to Li Jingyang
.
39．What do you think of the new way of speaking Why
.
【答案】34．Yes, he does 35．to connect with each other 36．Using a few English words in Chinese sentences 37．Because the structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people 38．By showing our respect to our Chinese and speaking English when we have to 39．I think it is nice because it makes us have a good command of English words
【导语】本文介绍了四位同学发表了自己对“在用汉语交谈时使用几个英语单词”这一现象的不同看法。
34．根据“In this case, English words are more suitable than Chinese ones. The use of both English and Chinese shows that speakers have a high understanding of English.”可知，在这种情况下，英语单词比汉语单词更合适。英语和汉语的使用表明说话者对英语有很高的理解。由此可知，Tian Shuhui同意在说汉语时使用英语单词，应作肯定回答。根据“Tian Shuhui, a boy”可知，Tian Shuhui是一个男孩，人称代词应用he。故填Yes, he does。
35．根据“On one hand, as the world develops more and more rapidly, we have the duty to connect with each other.”可知，一方面，随着世界发展越来越快，我们有责任相互联系。由此可知，这种新的说话方式的好处之一是它能让我们相互联系。enable sb to do sth表示“让某人能做某事”。故填to connect with each other。
36．根据“On the other hand, using a few English words in Chinese sentences doesn’t mean that we are not showing respect to our culture. We should take an open attitude to this phenomenon（现象）.”可知，另一方面，在汉语句子中使用几个英语单词并不意味着我们不尊重我们的文化。我们应该对这种现象持开放态度。因此phenomenon一词指代using a few English words in Chinese sentences“在汉语句子中使用几个英语单词”。故填Using a few English words in Chinese sentences。
37．根据“The structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people.”可知，汉语单词的结构和含义清楚地显示了我们国家的价值观和我们古人的智慧。这是Ren Yizhong认为说中文时使用英语单词对我们的文化有害的原因之一。故填Because the structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people。
38．根据“The wise choice is to show your respect to Chinese, and speak English only when you have to.”可知，她认为，明智的选择是尊重中文，只有在必要的时候才说英语。故填By showing our respect to our Chinese and speaking English when we have to。
39．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以这样回答：我认为这很好，因为它使我们能够很好地掌握英语单词。故填I think it is nice because it makes us have a good command of English words。
（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect. He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning till midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. He used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It was very famous.
Yamasaki had strong opinions (主见) about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He believed in himself all the time. He refused (拒绝) to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
40．How could Yamasaki pay for college
41．Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work, didn’t he
42．How do the buildings Yamasaki designed make people feel
43．What else do many of his designs have besides windows on the roof
44．What made Yamasaki win the Architect’s First Honor Award in 1956
【答案】40．Every summer he worked in a fish factory./By working in a fish factory every summer. 41．Yes, he did. 42．His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy. 43．Pools of water and flowers. 44．His design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国建筑师Minoru Yamasaki的成长以及成功经历。
40．根据“Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college.”可知，每年夏天，他都在一家鱼厂打工以贴补大学学费，故填Every summer he worked in a fish factory./By working in a fish factory every summer.
41．根据“Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work”可知，有时会梦到他的作品，故填Yes, he did.
42．根据“His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy”可知，他的建筑通常让人感到平静和快乐，故填His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy.
43．根据“Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light”可知，都有水池、花朵和屋顶上的窗户，故填Pools of water and flowers.
44．根据“In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri”可知，1956年，他因设计密苏里州圣路易斯机场而获得建筑师第一荣誉奖，故填His design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri.
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级统考校考）When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers work out problems, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computers and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using, so in that way, homeowners get heating for free,” Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says, “it can’t provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.
45．Can a computer get very hot when it works on a group of programs
.
46．Why do large Internet companies need cooling systems
.
47．Which company developed the e-Radiator
.
48．How many times is the energy of the e-Radiator used
.
49．How does the e-Radiator produce more heat
.
50．What do you think of the e-Radiator
.
【答案】45．Yes, it can./Yes. 46．Because their computers produce lots of heat. 47．A company in Holland. 48．The energy is used twice./ Twice. 49．If we/you use the computer more./By using the computer more. 50．It is wonderful. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家研究者们通过研制一种设备仪器，利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量来提供热能，从而达到循环利用能源，节省能源的目的。
45．根据“When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot.”可知，当计算机处理一组程序时，它会变得非常热，答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it can./Yes.
46．根据“As these computers work out problems, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems”可知，因为它们会产生大量的热量，故填Because their computers produce lots of heat.
47．根据“A company in Holland thinks…So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator”可知，荷兰的一家公司发明了e-Radiator，故填A company in Holland.
48．根据“He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computers and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers”可知，被用了两次，故填The energy is used twice./ Twice.
49．根据“If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat”可知，如果你经常使用电脑，散热器就会产生更多的热量，故填If we/you use the computer more./By using the computer more.
50．通过短文的介绍可知，这种设备仪器可以利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量来提供热能，这是一个很棒的仪器，故填It is wonderful.
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）Zhang Heyun was a Chinese reporter. He lived in a city in Russia in 2018. One day, an old woman living nearby visited him. The woman introduced herself as Ivanova. She asked Zhang if he could help her find her Chinese penfriend who she lost contact with 56 years ago.
Her penfriend was named Duan Chunxiu. Ivanova and Duan were both middle school student when they started writing letters to each other in Russia. They mostly wrote about their school lives. Ivanova sent three letters to Duan and received two back. However, the two girls lost contact with each other later.
Most people think it was impossible to find a person after so many years, but Zhang agreed to help. He posted an old photo of Duan on Weibo. He hoped that someone would see the photo and know the girl in it. Soon, a woman contacted Zhang. She said she was a former classmates of Duan and was still in contact with her.
With the help of Zhang and the old classmate, Ivanova and Duan finally got in touch again. They wrote emails to each other. Both of them were very happy to hear from a childhood friend after such a long time.
If you have lost contact with a penfriend, this story .
51．How long were Ivanova and Duan out of touch with each other
.
52．Why did Ivanova visit Zhang Heyun, the Chinese reporter
.
53．What did Ivanova and Duan mostly write about in their letters
.
54．Why did Zhang post an old photo of Duan on Weibo
.
55．Complete the last sentence in the article.
If you have lost contact with a penfriend, this story .
【答案】51．56 (years). 52．Because she wanted Zhang to help her find her Chinese penfriend who she lost contact with 56 years ago. 53．They mostly wrote about their school lives. 54．He hoped that someone would see the photo and know the girl in it. 55．may give you some hope
【导语】本文讲述了在2018年俄罗斯世界杯期间，记者张河运帮助一位叫伊万娜夫娜的俄罗斯老太太找到了她56年前失去联系的中国笔友的故事。
51．根据第一段“She asked Zhang if he could help her find her Chinese penfriend who she lost contact with 56 years ago.”可知，伊万娜夫娜和段失去联系56年了。故填56 (years).
52．根据第一段“She asked Zhang if he could help her find her Chinese penfriend who she lost contact with 56 years ago.”可知，伊万娜夫娜去拜访中国记者张河运，是想要他帮她找到56年前失去联系的中国笔友。故填Because she wanted Zhang to help her find her Chinese penfriend who she lost contact with 56 years ago.
53．根据第二段“They mostly wrote about their school lives.”可知，她们在信中大多写自己的学校生活。故填They mostly wrote about their school lives.
54．根据第三段“He hoped that someone would see the photo and know the girl in it.”可知，他希望有人看到这张照片，认识里面的女孩。故填He hoped that someone would see the photo and know the girl in it.
55．根据整篇文章可知，伊万娜夫娜通过记者的帮忙，找到了失联多年的笔友。如果你失去了与笔友的联系，这个故事可能会给你一些希望。故填may give you some hope。
（2023上·上海松江·八年级校考校考）He is always in my heart. I couldn’t believe I lost him. As I think of my father, tears fill my eyes and stream down my face.
My dad always wanted to go to Canada, so he wrote a letter to one of my uncles in Canada for help. My uncle successfully got a visit visa(签证) for my dad. So he flew to Canada, looking for a better life for his kids. That year, I was six.
After a few months, dad wrote us a letter saying he was fine and happy. That letter, and its many fellows(伙伴) down the years, all with the same words, kept coming to our doors for 11 years. Yet, even as he lived here in Canada, his health was failing him―but fearing we would worry he never let on (透露) about his ill health. He spent these years in Canada working hard; finally after 11 years when he got his landed immigrant paper(永久居民证), he wrote us saying all of us could move to Canada.
We were all happy that we would finally be together. It was to be a huge family reunion(重聚). Sadly my father did not live to see his family reunion as he suffered a serious heart attack.
Yes, Canada is a wonderful country. So many times I can’t help thinking it was here that my dad was taken away from us. When I miss him, I want someone to hold me and give me a hug. And when I see how everyone gives his father gifts on Father’s Day, wishing them a long, happy life, I want to do the same. But to whom can I give my Father’s Day gift and card Where can I get the same warm loving hug again
56．Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling when he was writing the passage
57．Why did the author’s father want to go to Canada
58．What do the underlined words “the same words”refer to
59．How old was the writer when he moved to Canada
60．The writer’s father died before his family moved to Canada, didn’t he
61．What can we know from the last paragraph
【答案】56．Sad. 57．Because he wanted to look for a better life for his kids. 58．He was fine and happy. 59．Seventeen years old. 60．Yes, he did. 61．The writer misses his father very much.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，表达了作者对父亲的思念。讲述了父亲为了给孩子们寻求更好的生活而前往加拿大的故事。作者思念父亲，希望父亲能再次拥抱作者，并且能在父亲节送给父亲卡片。
56．根据“I couldn’t believe I lost him. As I think of my father, tears fill my eyes and stream down my face.”可知，作者想起父亲时，眼泪会留下来，心里是悲伤的，因此可以用形容词sad“悲伤的”描述作者的感受。故填sad.
57．根据“So he flew to Canada, looking for a better life for his kids.”可知，父亲飞往加拿大是为了给孩子寻求更好的生活。故填Because he wanted to look for a better life for his kids.
58．根据“After a few months, dad wrote us a letter saying he was fine and happy. That letter, and its many fellows(伙伴) down the years, all with the same words,”可知，多年来父亲一直在信中说“他很好，很快乐”，因此同样的词语指的是“he was fine and happy”。故填He was fine and happy.
59．根据“So he flew to Canada, looking for a better life for his kids. That year, I was six. ... finally after 11 years when he got his landed immigrant paper(永久居民证), he wrote us saying all of us could move to Canada.”可知，父亲刚飞往加拿大时，我6岁，11年后，我搬往加拿大，应该是17岁。故填Seventeen years old.
60．根据“Sadly my father did not live to see his family reunion as he suffered a serious heart attack.”可知，由于心脏病，父亲没有活着看到他的家人团聚，即在家人团聚之前，父亲就去世了。故填Yes, he did.
61．根据“When I miss him, I want someone to hold me and give me a hug. And when I see how everyone gives his father gifts on Father’s Day, wishing them a long, happy life, I want to do the same. ”可知，作者渴望父亲的拥抱，希望能给父亲制作卡片，因此作者是非常想念父亲的。故填The writer misses his father very much.
（2023上·上海静安·八年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Trees are one of the oldest “citizens”(居民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce(减少) noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow every rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to nap, read a book, listen to music or sip tea. If the adult tree receives proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.
Gradually(渐渐地), trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of it and take care of the trees.
62．How do young trees protect themselves
63．Do all young trees have large, deep green leaves
64．When do trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit
65．Trees are important in nature when they grow older, aren’t they
66．What does the writer suggest us do with trees
【答案】62．They grow thorns. 63．No, they don’t. 64．At the age of 15. 65．Yes, they are. 66．We should enjoy every minute of it and take care of the trees.
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献。
62．根据“For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not to go near.”可知，许多树长荆棘来保护自己，故填They grow thorns.
63．根据“Most young trees have large, deep green leaves ”可知，大多数幼树都有深绿色的大叶子，而不是所有。故填No, they don’t.
64．根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，在15岁的时候，树木变成了年轻的成年人。它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果。故填At the age of 15.
65．根据“Gradually（渐渐地）, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ”可知，树木长大后在自然界中还是很重要，故填Yes, they are.
66．根据“Enjoy every minute of it and take care of the trees.”可知，我们应该享受它的每一分钟，爱护树木。故填We should enjoy every minute of it and take care of the trees.
（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级统考校考）Making colorful art on wood
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors, the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Master’s story
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and he has learnt the art for over 20 years. Leng started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut a pattern on the block (木块) and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), since Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because of safety reasons, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”
67．Are reduction woodcuts different from traditional woodcut prints in color
68．How long has Leng Guangmian learned the reduction woodcut
69．How does Leng feel when he makes a reduction wood print with patterns layer by layer
70．Complete the steps in making a reduction woodcut print.
1)
2) Choose colors for different layers.
3)
4) Print.
71．What does Leng hope his artworks show
72．Do you want to learn reduction woodcut skill Why or Why not
【答案】67．Yes, they are. 68．For over 20 years. 69．He feels excited. 70． Plan for the whole print. Cut a pattern on the wood/block. 71．Woodcutting skills, local culture and life./Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. 72．Yes, I do. Because learning this skill can inherit traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
67．根据“Making colorful art on wood”中第一段中“Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts can show rich colors like Western oil paintings.”可知，绝版木刻在颜色上与传统木刻版画是不同的，绝版木刻色彩更丰富。故填Yes, they are.
68．根据“Master’s story”中第一段中“Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and he has learnt the art for over 20 years.”可知，冷光冕学习绝版木刻已经二十多年了。故填For over 20 years.
69．根据“Master’s story”中第一段中“As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng.”可知，冷光冕做了一层又一层图案的绝版木刻画，感觉很兴奋。故填He feels excited.
70．根据“Master’s story”中第二段中“He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.”可知，在裁剪之前，他需要对整个刻画品进行规划，并为不同的层选择颜色。第一个空填Plan for the whole print；根据“Master’s story”中第一段中“Every time we cut a pattern on the block and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.”可知，每次在木块上裁出一个图案然后刻画，永远不知道最后会是什么样。第二个空填Cut a pattern on the wood/block。故填Plan for the whole print.；Cut a pattern on the wood/block.
71．根据“Master’s story”中最后一段中“Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life.”可知，冷光冕希望自己的作品不仅能展现优秀的木刻技艺，还能展现当地的文化和生活。故填Woodcutting skills, local culture and life./Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事，应传承这项非物质文化遗产。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because learning this skill can inherit traditional Chinese culture.
（2022上·上海黄浦·八年级统考阶段练习）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
Your smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. Researchers watched a group of nearly 600 students and recorded their daily smartphone use.
Half were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process. Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, putdown my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.” Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood (心情) Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it. How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
Do sports as often as possible. Keep at least 20 minutes for outdoor activities. This makes you active all the time.
73．How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
74．Why did the Kent State University do the study
75．Walking in nature doesn’t harm to our health, does it
76．What is one advantage of reading
77．How much time should we spend reading every day according to the passage
78．As students, besides entertainments, what else can we do on the smartphones in our free time (At least 2 points)
Besides,
【答案】73．About 300. 74．To show that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. 75．No, it doesn’t. 76．Reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. 77．At least 30 minutes. 78． Connecting with our teachers./Learning languages. searching for useful information.
【导语】本文介绍了讲述了过度使用手机会剥夺我们业余时间的乐趣，还会让我们压力更大，对身体不好，其实除了玩手机，还有很多事情可以做，文章就如何利用我们的业余时间给了一些建议。
73．根据“Researchers watched a group of nearly 600 students and recorded their daily smartphone use.”以及“Half were considered in the ‘high-use’ group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group”可知大约600名学生参加了调查，有一半的人在业余时间比另一组经历了更多的压力，即大约300名学生。故填About 300.
74．根据“but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time”可知肯特州立大学的一项研究表明，过度使用手机会剥夺我们业余时间的乐趣。故填To show that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
75．根据“Walking in nature can do good to your health”可知在大自然中散步对你的健康有益。故填No, it doesn’t.
76．根据“Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.”可知阅读可以减轻压力，保持头脑清醒，甚至可以帮助你睡得更好。故填Reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.
77．根据“Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day”可知每个人每天至少应该花30分钟阅读。故填At least 30 minutes.
78．开放性试题，言之有理即可，可以在手机上和老师联系、学习语言以及搜寻有用的信息。故填Connecting with our teachers./Learning languages；searching for useful information。
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考阶段练习）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
We went to an animal shelter to adopt (收养) a puppy, but in reality, it was the puppy who adopted us. As we looked into the cage, a small, three-month-old beagle (小猎兔狗) puppy began wagging her tail. She seemed to say, “Oh, you’re the family I’ve been looking for!” And for the next fifteen years, Pudding (we named her Pudding because she was as sweet as a pudding dessert) became part of our family.
Pet ownership has always been popular in Western countries. Now, China is also discovering its love for cats and dogs. It now ranks No.3 in the world for pet ownership. The pet industry, which sells food and toys as well as grooming (刷洗梳毛) and vet services, is one of the country’s fastest-growing industries.
Pets bring a lot of joy to your home, but they are also a big duty. Pets are not toys. You cannot put them away when you are tired of playing with them. Dogs, in particular, need to be trained to behave properly and they need exercise. Even in bad weather, you have to take them for walks or for a run in the park. And, while you are training your dog, your dog is also training you to think about others and care about others, not just about yourself.
Pudding was my best friend when I was growing up. We sat together on the sofa and watched television. She kept me company when I was doing my homework. And when I came home, she was always there to greet me, leaping up and barking and wagging her tail.
Pudding is now gone, but you can still recognize her in old family photos: She is the one wearing fur.
79．How old was the beagle when the author adopted her
80．China now ranks No.1 in the world for pet ownership, doesn’t it
81．What services does the pet industry provide
82．What can we learn from the experience of training a dog
83．When did Pudding keep the author company
84．What does the author mean by the last paragraph
【答案】79．It was three months old. 80．No, it doesn’t. 81．It sells food and toys as well as grooming and vet services. 82．We can learn how to think about others and care about others, not just about ourselves. 83．When the author was doing his homework. 84．Although he left forever, but he will always be with us.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者如何收养了一只叫“布丁”的小狗，以及布丁与作者相互陪伴的成长过程。作者通过文章告诉我们，宠物为我们带来了许多欢乐，但是它们也是一项重大的责任。
79．根据文章第一段“As we looked into t....wagging her tail. ”可知，这是一只三个月大的猎兔狗。故填It was three months old.
80．根据文章第二段“ It now ranks No.3 in the world for pet ownership. ”可知，中国宠物拥有量排世界第三，并不是第一。故填No, it doesn’t.
81．根据文章第二段“The pet industry, which...industries.”可知，销售食物、玩具以及梳洗和兽医服务的宠物行业是这个国家发展最快的行业之一。故填It sells food and toys as well as grooming and vet services.
82．根据文章第三段最后一句“And, while you are training ... about yourself.”可知，你在训练狗的同时，这件事会让你学会为他人着想、关心他人，而不是只想着你自己。故填We can learn how to think about others and care about others, not just about ourselves.
83．根据文章第四段“ She kept me company when I was doing my homework. ”可知，我做作业时，她就一直陪伴着我。故填When the author was doing his homework.
84．根据文章那个最后一段“Pudding is now...wearing fur.”可知，尽管布丁现在已经不在了，但是作者保留着他的照片，他永远会陪伴着作者。开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为Although he left forever, but he will always be with us.
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）
Have you ever been a part of a team A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal. A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. It is how a person gets along with others. One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values.
There are many character traits (特质) that are developed through being on a football team. One of those traits is leadership. The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team. The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together. That is what it means to be a leader.
There is also a defensive leader. When the defense is playing, their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team. Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job, so it’s important for the defense to work hard.
Working together as a team means cooperating with each other and making good decisions. It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice. If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules, the entire team will suffer.
Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship, and it is also a character trait. Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship, and that will help in other areas of life as well.
Learning to work together and support teammates are important values to have. Being a good teammate doesn’t have to mean just on the playing field; it can also mean at home with family members, in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues. This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young.
85．Is the goal of a football team to win games or to build character
86．What is character according to the passage
87．Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team
88．When do teammates encourage others on the team
89．If your team loses the game, what will you say to the player in the other team
90．Do you think working together is important Why
【答案】85．Both./Both of them. 86．Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.
87．Because he makes important decisions for the team. 88．When they are not having a good game or practice.
89．Congratulations! 90．Yes, I do. Cooperating with each other helps to make good decisions.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在足球球队中团队合作的重要性。
85．根据第一段中的“A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character.”可知，足球队有两个目标：一个是赢得比赛，另一个是塑造性格。故填Both./Both of them.
86．根据第一段中的“Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.”可知，性格是由一个人的内在组成的。故填Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.
87．根据第二段中的“The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team.”可知，四分卫是球队的领导者，因为他为球队做出重要的决定。故填Because he makes important decisions for the team.
88．根据第四段中的“It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice.”可知，当球队中的其他人没有进行好的比赛或训练时，也要鼓励他们。故填When they are not having a good game or practice.
89．根据第五段中的“Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.”可知，如果我的球队输掉了比赛，我会对另一支球队的球员说祝贺的话，如“Congratulations!”，故可填Congratulations!
90．题干意思为：“你认为合作重要吗？为什么？”可结合本文内容及自身想法来表述，言之有理即可。比如：是的，我认为重要。相互合作有助于做出正确的决定。故可填Yes, I do. Cooperating with each other helps to make good decisions.
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末）
SEVEN-YEAR-OLD Ryan, a Chinese-American boy, spends his days in primary school and his evenings as an online celebrity. Ryan is a toy tester who unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.” Last year, the cute, bubbly (活泼的) — and enterprising (有创业精神的) — kid made $11 million.
Ryan is just one of the many thousands of young people who have discovered that the internet and its various platforms can provide plenty of money-making opportunities. All that is needed is a good idea and an internet connection.
Young Chinese are also being drawn to the internet as a possible career, or as an easy way to make a lot of money. In 2017, a survey of 13,000 Chinese college students found that 54% wanted to become internet celebrities. No doubt they see it as a good alternative to spending their lives working in an office cubicle (小隔间), but becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem. According to the same survey, 80% of aspiring (有抱负的) online celebrities can’t make enough money to support themselves, and 15% make only a modest white-collar salary. That means you have to be one of the lucky or talented 5% to become rich and famous.
Zhang Kaiyi is one of the 5%. She started posting video clips (短视频) in 2017 and quickly attracted 4.8 million followers on Weibo. Zhang says, “It is content that can create value, and it is also content that can possibly reshape business.” Zhang’s advice was to keep your content fun, life-oriented, creative and positive.
What you also need is good communication skills and a good education. Most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree. They are smart, creative people. They also have good communication skills which enable them to connect with their audiences. Such things as eye contact and a fluent, direct speaking style are essential. It also helps to have an interesting personality, but that is a gift, not something that can be learned.
Little Ryan was lucky enough to have acquired all those good qualities (personality and communication skills) naturally. But his online celebrity may fade(消退) as he becomes a teenager and is still playing with children’s toys. Stay in school, Ryan, and get a good education ... just in case.
91．What job does Ryan do that enables him to make a large amount of money
92．What do you need if you want to find opportunities to make money like Ryan
93．Becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem, is it
94．How many percent of online celebrities can become rich and famous, according to a survey in 2017
95．Why does the author suggest that Ryan should stay in school and get a good education
96．Would you like to be such an online celebrity as Ryan Why or why not
【答案】91．He is a toy tester./He unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.”
92．I need a good idea and an internet connection. 93．No, it isn’t. 94．5%. 95．Because most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree. 96．Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money and help others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人把网红当作一种职业选择，但是这需要良好的教育和良好的沟通技能。
91．根据“Ryan is a toy tester who unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel”可知Ryan是一名玩具测试者，他打开新玩具的包装，并在YouTube频道“RyanToysView”上与数百万粉丝分享自己的观点。故填He is a toy tester./He unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.”
92．根据“All that is needed is a good idea and an internet connection”可知只需要一个好主意以及网络连接。故填I need a good idea and an internet connection.
93．根据“but becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem”可知成为一名网红并不像看起来那么容易。故填No, it isn’t.
94．根据“That means you have to be one of the lucky or talented 5% to become rich and famous”可知5%的人能变有钱有名。故填5%.
95．根据“Most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree”可知你看到的大多数网络名人至少都中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读回答问题技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇
·模块一 阅读回答问题技巧
·模块二 阅读回答问题（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski
6. What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he （回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious What should you do
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
（2023上·上海徐汇·八年级位育中学校考校考）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
In the1800s, the steam locomotive (蒸汽火车头) was considered by many to be a symbol of the new Industrial Age. It was, in fact, one of the most important inventions of the time. Over the years, there have been many changes to the locomotive. One of the most important has been its source of power.
The first railroads used horses for power, but the development of the steam locomotive made railroads a practical way of transportation. The first steam locomotive was built in 1804 in Britain by Richard Trevithick. It could pull 50,000 pounds, but it was not very successful because it was so heavy that it caused the rails to fall apart. However, it encouraged other engineers to try to build steam locomotives. Two of the most important men to accept the challenge were George Stephenson and his son, Robert. Robert once won a contest to build the best locomotive. The Rocket, as he called it, had an average speed of 20 miles per hour, and the top speed was 29 miles per hour.
In America, developments in steam engines were close behind those of the British. In 1830, Peter Cooper’s tiny locomotive, called Tom Thumb, lost a famous race against a horse-drawn coach. Although Peter Copper failed, it still made railroad officials believe that steam power was more practical than horse power.
Just before the turn of the century, the electric locomotive became widely in use. Its most successful period was the 1940s when U.S. railroads had 2,400 miles of electric routes.
The diesel (柴油) locomotive was invented in the 1890s by Rudolf Diesel, a German engineer. The power of this locomotive came from a diesel fuel engine. The diesel locomotive is still in use today. It costs about twice as much as a steam locomotive to build but it is much cheaper to operate.
1．The steam locomotive was one of the most important inventions in the 1800s, wasn’t it
2．Who built the first steam locomotive
3．What does the underlined phrase “fall apart” in paragraph 2. mean
4．How fast could the Rocket go
5．Why do you think different people have continued working hard to develop the locomotive
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级校联考校考）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. I believed I could make it if I worked hard enough. So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do.
It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my worried look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile.
Those words opened my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed (有压力的) and my research started to progress (进展).
A few years later, my professor and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this.
Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother.
Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. _______________________________________.
6．When did the writer start the project
.
7．How many hours did the writer spend in the lab every day
.
8．What did the other person in the lab notice
.
9．Exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure, do they
.
10．How do the writer relax his mind
.
11．What can be filled in the blank
Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. .
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）Answer the questions.（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
12．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
13．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
14．What do the children in big cities usually do
15．What can children learn in the survival activities (list at least two)
16．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays” Why or why not
（2022上·上海普陀·八年级校联考期末）Anna lived on the side of a valley (山谷). One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, her house was not damaged.
However, Anna’s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house.
Anna’s friends were very puzzled (困惑) when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.
“Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “30 years ago, a woman in the town was very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here is our gift,’ she said to her children.”
“The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.”
17．Where did Anna live
18．Was Anna’s house washed away in the big flood
19．How many people were there in Anna’s family
20．How did Anna’s friends feel when she shared her house with a homeless family
21．Who was once given as a Christmas gift to a poor family
22．What do you think of Anna
（2022上·上海金山·八年级校联考期末）More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
As time goes by, the problem still exists. We must do something to keep the rainforests now!
23．How many people live in the rainforests of the world
24．How long have the Yanomami people lived in the rainforest in the north of Brazil
25．Why did many Yanomami people die
26．Chico Mendes wanted to keep the forest for his people, didn’t he
27．What should we do to save the rainforests
（2022上·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架). Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.
So, at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner.
At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day, she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she won every race that she entered.
She went to university, where she met a coach (教练). The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.
There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.
Finally came the 400-meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton (接力棒) to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.
28．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old
.
29．How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter
.
30．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk
.
31．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training
.
32．Wilma won the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games, didn’t she
, .
33．How do you like Wilma Why
.
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
English has become part of our daily lives. Many people think it’s fashionable to use a few English words when talking in Chinese. However, some people don’t agree with this. Have you experienced this way of speaking Do you agree with it
Tian Shuhui, a boy, 16
When I watch some TV shows, I sometimes find some people who speak Chinese mixed with some English words. For example, they say some key words like “presentation” or “GDP”. In this case, English words are more suitable than Chinese ones. The use of both English and Chinese shows that speakers have a high understanding of English.
Liu Haihang, a boy, 16
I agree with the new way of speaking. On one hand, as the world develops more and more rapidly, we have the duty to connect with each other. English plays a key role in the process. On the other hand, using a few English words in Chinese sentences doesn’t mean that we are not showing respect to our culture. We should take an open attitude to this phenomenon（现象）.
Ren Yizhong, a girl, 16
I don’t think it’s good for our culture. Chinese, one of the most ancient languages, reflects our history. The structure and meaning of Chinese words clearly show our country’s values and the intelligence of our ancient people. No matter how fashionable it is, using English words when talking in Chinese is not respectful to such an ancient civilization（文明）.
Li Jingyang, a girl, 17
Some may find it fashionable, but I really don’t agree with it. First, we ought to protect our own culture and language. We shouldn’t let English or other foreign languages influence our language. Second, mixing English words into a Chinese sentence doesn’t mean your English is good. The wise choice is to show your respect to Chinese, and speak English only when you have to.
34．Does Tian Shuhui agree with the idea of using English words when speaking Chinese
.
35．According to Liu Haihang, what is good about this new way of speaking
It enables us .
36．What does “phenomenon” stand for in paragraph 3
.
37．Why does Ren Yizhong think using English words when speaking Chinese is bad for our culture
.
38．How can we protect our culture and language according to Li Jingyang
.
39．What do you think of the new way of speaking Why
.
（2022上·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect. He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning till midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. He used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It was very famous.
Yamasaki had strong opinions (主见) about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He believed in himself all the time. He refused (拒绝) to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
40．How could Yamasaki pay for college
41．Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work, didn’t he
42．How do the buildings Yamasaki designed make people feel
43．What else do many of his designs have besides windows on the roof
44．What made Yamasaki win the Architect’s First Honor Award in 1956
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级统考校考）When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers work out problems, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computers and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using, so in that way, homeowners get heating for free,” Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says, “it can’t provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.
45．Can a computer get very hot when it works on a group of programs
.
46．Why do large Internet companies need cooling systems
.
47．Which company developed the e-Radiator
.
48．How many times is the energy of the e-Radiator used
.
49．How does the e-Radiator produce more heat
.
50．What do you think of the e-Radiator
.
（2023上·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考校考）Zhang Heyun was a Chinese reporter. He lived in a city in Russia in 2018. One day, an old woman living nearby visited him. The woman introduced herself as Ivanova. She asked Zhang if he could help her find her Chinese penfriend who she lost contact with 56 years ago.
Her penfriend was named Duan Chunxiu. Ivanova and Duan were both middle school student when they started writing letters to each other in Russia. They mostly wrote about their school lives. Ivanova sent three letters to Duan and received two back. However, the two girls lost contact with each other later.
Most people think it was impossible to find a person after so many years, but Zhang agreed to help. He posted an old photo of Duan on Weibo. He hoped that someone would see the photo and know the girl in it. Soon, a woman contacted Zhang. She said she was a former classmates of Duan and was still in contact with her.
With the help of Zhang and the old classmate, Ivanova and Duan finally got in touch again. They wrote emails to each other. Both of them were very happy to hear from a childhood friend after such a long time.
If you have lost contact with a penfriend, this story .
51．How long were Ivanova and Duan out of touch with each other
.
52．Why did Ivanova visit Zhang Heyun, the Chinese reporter
.
53．What did Ivanova and Duan mostly write about in their letters
.
54．Why did Zhang post an old photo of Duan on Weibo
.
55．Complete the last sentence in the article.
If you have lost contact with a penfriend, this story .
（2023上·上海松江·八年级校考校考）He is always in my heart. I couldn’t believe I lost him. As I think of my father, tears fill my eyes and stream down my face.
My dad always wanted to go to Canada, so he wrote a letter to one of my uncles in Canada for help. My uncle successfully got a visit visa(签证) for my dad. So he flew to Canada, looking for a better life for his kids. That year, I was six.
After a few months, dad wrote us a letter saying he was fine and happy. That letter, and its many fellows(伙伴) down the years, all with the same words, kept coming to our doors for 11 years. Yet, even as he lived here in Canada, his health was failing him―but fearing we would worry he never let on (透露) about his ill health. He spent these years in Canada working hard; finally after 11 years when he got his landed immigrant paper(永久居民证), he wrote us saying all of us could move to Canada.
We were all happy that we would finally be together. It was to be a huge family reunion(重聚). Sadly my father did not live to see his family reunion as he suffered a serious heart attack.
Yes, Canada is a wonderful country. So many times I can’t help thinking it was here that my dad was taken away from us. When I miss him, I want someone to hold me and give me a hug. And when I see how everyone gives his father gifts on Father’s Day, wishing them a long, happy life, I want to do the same. But to whom can I give my Father’s Day gift and card Where can I get the same warm loving hug again
56．Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling when he was writing the passage
57．Why did the author’s father want to go to Canada
58．What do the underlined words “the same words”refer to
59．How old was the writer when he moved to Canada
60．The writer’s father died before his family moved to Canada, didn’t he
61．What can we know from the last paragraph
（2023上·上海静安·八年级上海市回民中学校考校考）Trees are one of the oldest “citizens”(居民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce(减少) noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow every rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to nap, read a book, listen to music or sip tea. If the adult tree receives proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.
Gradually(渐渐地), trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of it and take care of the trees.
62．How do young trees protect themselves
63．Do all young trees have large, deep green leaves
64．When do trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit
65．Trees are important in nature when they grow older, aren’t they
66．What does the writer suggest us do with trees
（2023上·上海奉贤·八年级统考校考）Making colorful art on wood
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors like Western oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut that uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. Famous for its colors, the reduction woodcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Master’s story
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist and he has learnt the art for over 20 years. Leng started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut a pattern on the block (木块) and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes his artwork shows not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “For my works, there are two series: the Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), since Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because of safety reasons, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”
67．Are reduction woodcuts different from traditional woodcut prints in color
68．How long has Leng Guangmian learned the reduction woodcut
69．How does Leng feel when he makes a reduction wood print with patterns layer by layer
70．Complete the steps in making a reduction woodcut print.
1)
2) Choose colors for different layers.
3)
4) Print.
71．What does Leng hope his artworks show
72．Do you want to learn reduction woodcut skill Why or Why not
（2022上·上海黄浦·八年级统考阶段练习）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
Your smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time. Researchers watched a group of nearly 600 students and recorded their daily smartphone use.
Half were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process. Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional (职业的) traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, putdown my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.” Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood (心情) Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it. How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Putting pen to paper is good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
Do sports as often as possible. Keep at least 20 minutes for outdoor activities. This makes you active all the time.
73．How many students experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group
74．Why did the Kent State University do the study
75．Walking in nature doesn’t harm to our health, does it
76．What is one advantage of reading
77．How much time should we spend reading every day according to the passage
78．As students, besides entertainments, what else can we do on the smartphones in our free time (At least 2 points)
Besides,
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级统考阶段练习）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
We went to an animal shelter to adopt (收养) a puppy, but in reality, it was the puppy who adopted us. As we looked into the cage, a small, three-month-old beagle (小猎兔狗) puppy began wagging her tail. She seemed to say, “Oh, you’re the family I’ve been looking for!” And for the next fifteen years, Pudding (we named her Pudding because she was as sweet as a pudding dessert) became part of our family.
Pet ownership has always been popular in Western countries. Now, China is also discovering its love for cats and dogs. It now ranks No.3 in the world for pet ownership. The pet industry, which sells food and toys as well as grooming (刷洗梳毛) and vet services, is one of the country’s fastest-growing industries.
Pets bring a lot of joy to your home, but they are also a big duty. Pets are not toys. You cannot put them away when you are tired of playing with them. Dogs, in particular, need to be trained to behave properly and they need exercise. Even in bad weather, you have to take them for walks or for a run in the park. And, while you are training your dog, your dog is also training you to think about others and care about others, not just about yourself.
Pudding was my best friend when I was growing up. We sat together on the sofa and watched television. She kept me company when I was doing my homework. And when I came home, she was always there to greet me, leaping up and barking and wagging her tail.
Pudding is now gone, but you can still recognize her in old family photos: She is the one wearing fur.
79．How old was the beagle when the author adopted her
80．China now ranks No.1 in the world for pet ownership, doesn’t it
81．What services does the pet industry provide
82．What can we learn from the experience of training a dog
83．When did Pudding keep the author company
84．What does the author mean by the last paragraph
（2022上·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期末）
Have you ever been a part of a team A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal. A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. It is how a person gets along with others. One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values.
There are many character traits (特质) that are developed through being on a football team. One of those traits is leadership. The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team. The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together. That is what it means to be a leader.
There is also a defensive leader. When the defense is playing, their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team. Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job, so it’s important for the defense to work hard.
Working together as a team means cooperating with each other and making good decisions. It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice. If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules, the entire team will suffer.
Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship, and it is also a character trait. Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship, and that will help in other areas of life as well.
Learning to work together and support teammates are important values to have. Being a good teammate doesn’t have to mean just on the playing field; it can also mean at home with family members, in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues. This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young.
85．Is the goal of a football team to win games or to build character
86．What is character according to the passage
87．Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team
88．When do teammates encourage others on the team
89．If your team loses the game, what will you say to the player in the other team
90．Do you think working together is important Why
（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末）
SEVEN-YEAR-OLD Ryan, a Chinese-American boy, spends his days in primary school and his evenings as an online celebrity. Ryan is a toy tester who unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.” Last year, the cute, bubbly (活泼的) — and enterprising (有创业精神的) — kid made $11 million.
Ryan is just one of the many thousands of young people who have discovered that the internet and its various platforms can provide plenty of money-making opportunities. All that is needed is a good idea and an internet connection.
Young Chinese are also being drawn to the internet as a possible career, or as an easy way to make a lot of money. In 2017, a survey of 13,000 Chinese college students found that 54% wanted to become internet celebrities. No doubt they see it as a good alternative to spending their lives working in an office cubicle (小隔间), but becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem. According to the same survey, 80% of aspiring (有抱负的) online celebrities can’t make enough money to support themselves, and 15% make only a modest white-collar salary. That means you have to be one of the lucky or talented 5% to become rich and famous.
Zhang Kaiyi is one of the 5%. She started posting video clips (短视频) in 2017 and quickly attracted 4.8 million followers on Weibo. Zhang says, “It is content that can create value, and it is also content that can possibly reshape business.” Zhang’s advice was to keep your content fun, life-oriented, creative and positive.
What you also need is good communication skills and a good education. Most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree. They are smart, creative people. They also have good communication skills which enable them to connect with their audiences. Such things as eye contact and a fluent, direct speaking style are essential. It also helps to have an interesting personality, but that is a gift, not something that can be learned.
Little Ryan was lucky enough to have acquired all those good qualities (personality and communication skills) naturally. But his online celebrity may fade(消退) as he becomes a teenager and is still playing with children’s toys. Stay in school, Ryan, and get a good education ... just in case.
91．What job does Ryan do that enables him to make a large amount of money
92．What do you need if you want to find opportunities to make money like Ryan
93．Becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem, is it
94．How many percent of online celebrities can become rich and famous, according to a survey in 2017
95．Why does the author suggest that Ryan should stay in school and get a good education
96．Would you like to be such an online celebrity as Ryan Why or why not
（2022上·上海杨浦·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容回答问题：
Beth Reekles, a 17-year-old Welsh high school student, posted her first novel online at a story-sharing site. There it got more than 19 million views—not to mention the eyes of editors at Random House Children’s Publishers U.K. The publishers (出版商) reached out, which led to the publishing of The Kissing Booth, a novel about teenage love, in Britain. The girl talked about her inspirations (灵感) and beyond in a recent interview.
Q: What made you want to start writing a book
Beth: I was looking for something to read, but everything was vampires and fallen angels. I was just sick of it. I wanted something that was teen fiction. So I decided to write my own. I started writing around April of 2019, and shortly after I began, I started posting it online, chapter by chapter.
Q: Beth, do you think there’s a benefit (益处) to being a teenager writing for teens
Beth: I don’t know if I’m better at it, but I think it’s a bit different to be writing about teens when I’m still a teen. I’m still learning and making mistakes and doing everything teens do. I don’t have the advantage of hindsight (事后的觉悟) in all this that an adult writer has. When I wrote the book, I was really writing for myself, and I tried to write it quite honestly.
I wanted to write the book I wanted to read.
Q: How do you balance writing with your schoolwork and life Do you write every day
Beth: I’ve managed to work it into my schedule (计划 表). I always find time to write when I want to write, whether that means leaving my homework until later or getting my homework out of the way first. I don’t write every day, but sometimes I’ll write for hours on end, days on end, and I can’t stop. Sometimes I won’t write for a few weeks, when I’m busy with schoolwork and just don’t have time.
Q: Was it your dream to become a writer
Beth: I always thought it would be nice to be a writer. It’s always been a hobby. But I thought my career would lead to physics. I still plan to study physics at university.
97．When did Beth Reekles first start writing a book
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98．Why did she decide to write a book
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99．How did Random House get to know her
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100．She hasn’t delayed homework even once because of the writing, has she
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101．What can we learn from Beth’s success Explain it in two or three sentences.
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（2022上·上海虹口·八年级上外附中校考期末）More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period（白垩纪）, many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction. The end of the Cretaceous Period saw some very big changes in Earth’s oceans and on its lands. It wiped out up to 80% of all animal species, including the dinosaurs. But 20% of the animals that were alive with the dinosaurs did survive. What were these amazing animals How and why did they survive while so many others disappeared forever Behold the survivors of the K-Pg mass extinction.
Spider （Arachnid）
The earliest web-spinning arachnids （蛛形纲动物）produced silk from their abdomens about 386 million years ago. These ancient arachnids are closely related to today’s spiders. The original function of spider webs was probably to wrap eggs in a protective covering. Later, spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. This ingenious invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive.
Dragonflies （Meganeura 巨脉蜻蜓）
Today these flying insects have wings with a span of about 6 inches. But the earliest dragonflies used to grow to huge sizes 325 million years ago. The Meganeura dragonfly had a wingspan of almost 27 inches and would have dwarfed the largest modern dragonfly. In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. But after the K-Pg extinction, the air and water contained less oxygen. Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller.
Crocodile （Sarcosuchus 帝王鳄）
The largest Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous was 39 feet long. This is three times longer than the biggest modern crocodile. Crocodiles are predators and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years. They have survived all this time by matching their relatively small size with their extremely powerful jaws that produce a great biting force.
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
102．When did the K-Pg extinction happen
103．How did spiders survive
104．What were Meganeura’s large-sized wings used for
105．Dragonflies didn’t become smaller to adapt to the new environment, did they
106．Compared with crocodiles today, did crocodiles 225 millions ago hunt differently or similarly
（2021上·上海虹口·八年级上外附中校考阶段练习）Answer questions in COMPLETE sentences.
For a long time people had wondered how life had developed on earth. The Bible stated that god had created everything in a week. Some people did not believe this. “What about fossils ” they asked. “What has happened to the strange creatures which existed so many years ago ” they asked.
Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, was offered a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It lasted for five years; he returned in October 1836.
Darvin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that, long before, they had been the same. Each island had different foods available. Only the birds that could eat available food could survive. This might depend on having the right shape of beak. He realized that the same process happened with all living things. Over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. What we call “the survival of the fittest’’ he named “natural selection”. Darwin called this slow process of change “evolution”. It explains why many kinds of creatures, whose fossil remains, are no longer alive.
By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. He also began to think seriously about evolution and natural selection, and wrote two essays describing his ideas. He did not publish these essays because he realized his ideas proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong, and he was worried about the anger and troubles they would cause.
Darwin spent the following years developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859 he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge row because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man (《人类的由来》), 1871, pointed out that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Darwin was upset by the opposition. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up his cause. The Church prohibited the teaching of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin was right.
107．What was some people’s reason of not believing in the Bible
108．What did Darwin love to do when he was working on a ship as a naturalist
109．What made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things
110．Darwin didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them, did he
111．Why did his book The Origin of Species cause a big argument in the world
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