专题11 重点语法一:冠词、数词、代词(知识梳理)100题【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年八年级上册期末复习满分冲刺(牛津上海版)(学生版+详解版)

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名称 专题11 重点语法一:冠词、数词、代词(知识梳理)100题【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年八年级上册期末复习满分冲刺(牛津上海版)(学生版+详解版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 重点语法一:冠词、数词、代词(知识梳理)100题
·模块一 冠词知识梳理
·模块二 数词知识梳理
·模块三 代词知识梳理
·模块四 重点语法一进阶练100题
冠词
一、冠词概述
1.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
二、 a和an的区别
1.不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European(欧洲的)country;
an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella
三、不定冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多:
例如:a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
说明:这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。
例如:a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan, a meter, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.
泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例如:A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.
泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,A man is looking for you.
表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
用在某些固定词组中:
a lot(of)许多,大量; after a while过一会儿; have a rest(休息); have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心); take a shower(淋浴); take a break(休息); take a bath(洗澡); get a cold(患感冒); get a fever(发烧); make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);
四、定冠词的用法
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
例如, The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
Where are the other students 其他学生在哪儿?
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如:Which is bigger, the sun or the earth 哪一个大,太阳还是地球?
用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the United States 美国
用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人
用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间
用在乐器名称前。例如:She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如:the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外
五、零冠词的用法
1. 在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,Tian’an Men Square天安门广场,
2. 可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。
例如my book(正);my the book(误)
复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如:a. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
b. Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉
4. 在星期,月份,季节,节日前:
例如:on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women’s Day在妇女节
(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)
5. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:Tom汤姆,Mum妈妈
6. 在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:I have lunch at school every day.
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:No.25 Middle School
某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处
(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上
(4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
六、用与不用冠词的差异
1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面
3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替
4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去
5. next year明年/the next year 第二年
6. a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
数词
英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数,而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。
一、基数词
1. 表示数目的词称为基数词,下面是最常用的基数词
1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one(a) hundred 百 1 000 one(a) thousand 千 10 000 ten thousand 万 100 000 one(a) hundred thousand 十万 1 000 000 one(a) million 百万
2. 在21-99之间的非整十位数的基数词要在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”
23:twenty-three
3. 三位数的基数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和各位)之间加and。
364:three hundred and sixty-four 906: nine hundred and six
1,000以上的数字,从后向前,每三位加一个逗号“,”依次为thousand, million, billion,然后每一小段按百位、十位、各位的顺序依次表示。
478,650,542:four hundred and seventy-eight million, six hundred and fifty thousand ,five hundred and forty-two.
5. hundred ,thousand ,million 等词前有具体数词修饰时,要用单数。后面与of 短语连用时,则要用复数。且前面不再加具体数目,但可用several 等词修饰。
five thousand students 五千名学生 two million people两百万人
undreds of people 成百上千的人 several thousands of visitors 上千的旅客
6. 表达“几个半”用 “基数词+and+a half+名词”或“基数词+名词+and +a half”。
Two and a half months/two months and a half两个半月
7. 表示 “几十年代”或“几十岁”。
in the 1870s(1870's)在19世纪70年代 in her twenties 在她二十多岁时
8. “基数词+名词”作定语时,两者间要加连字符号,名词用单数形式。
a three-week holiday3周的假期
9. 门牌号、电话号码及邮政编码等用基数词。
My phone number is 3980665.我的电话号码是3980665。
(读作three nine eight zero six six/double six five.)
10. 年、月、日和时间的表达法
(1)年份用基数词表达,分两位一读,介词要使用in。例如:
1999 nineteen ninety-nine
2000 two thousand
2001 two thousand and one
(2)月份的第一个字母要大写,有些月份名称有缩写形式, 介词要使用in。例如:
一月January(Jan.), 二月February(Feb.), 三月March(Mar.),
四月(Apr.),五月May, 六月June, 七月July,
八月August(Aug.),九月September(Sep.), 十月October(Oct.),
十一月November(Nov.), 十二月December(Dec.)。
(3)日期的表达要用序数词,读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。
例如:在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.
年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如:
在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。
(4)时间表达法:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达, 介词要使用at。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
【注意】
1. 表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
2. 表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
3. 在倒读法中,如果钟点不过半,须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式;如果钟点过半,则用half,则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点(下个钟点数)”的形式。
二、 序数词
1. 序数词的构成。
巧学妙记:基变序,有规律,末尾加上-th (sixth, seventeenth);
一二三特殊记,词尾字t,d,d(first,second,third);
八省t来九去,f 替ve(eighth, ninth, fifth,twelfth);
结尾是y变ie,词尾再-th(fortieth);
若遇多位数词,只让各位变成序(twenty-first)。
2.序数词前一般要用定冠词the.
This is the second longest river here.这是这里的第二长河。
He is always the first student to come to school.他总是第一个到校的学生。
3. 序数词的意义为“又一,再一”时,其前要加冠词a/an,不用the.
A:I've tried twice.我已经试了两次了。
B:You'd better try a third time.你最好再试一次。
4. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词等限定词时,不用冠词。
Liu Zhong is in his third year at No.1Middle School.刘钟在一中读三年级。
China exploded its first atom bomb in October, 1964.1964年10月中国第一颗原子弹爆炸。
5. 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时,其前不加定冠词。
He bought a second-hand car.他买了一辆二手车。
6. 在某些固定搭配中,序数词前不用冠词。
at first 起初 every third day 每隔3天 first of all 首先 win first place 获得冠军
7. 日期一般用序数词表示。
2月20日 February 20th (=February the twentieth) 5月1日 May 1st(=May the first)
8. 分数、百分数和小数
★分数
(1)分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如:one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一
(2)当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数。如:two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五
(3)当分子是1时,可以用one也可以用a.如:a second = one second a third = one third
(4)当分母是2和4时,分别可以用half和quarter代替。如:a half二分之一 three quarters四分之三
★百分数
在数词后加percent。例如: 15%读作:fifteen percent;60%读作:sixty percent
★小数
小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示,小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如:18.38可写成:eighteen point three eight。
【注意】小数在句中常作定语,尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如:This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.
9. 编号可用基数词或序数词表示。基数词位于名词后,序数词位于名词前,并加定冠词the。
6路公共汽车:But NO.6/the No.6 Bus 第8单元:Unit Eight/the Eighth Unit
第一章:Chapter One /the First Chapter 第2部分:Section Two/the Second Section
Ⅰ.人称、物主、反身代词
英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数,而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。
一、人称代词
表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
Important Usage 人称代词主格在句中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语 He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。 ★在英语中出现多个人称代词时,单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列,即you,he/she(him/her)and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列,即we/us, you and they/them. You,he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,物主代词有人称和数的变化。
数 人称 类别 单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his,her,its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs
Important Usage ★形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只作定语,其后必须跟名词。 My son usually does his homework after dinner every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。 ★名词性物主代词相当于名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语等,其后不可跟名词。 These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的(新书)在那边。 I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours?我的词典忘在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗? ★名词前有了形容词性物主代词时,不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。 (√)my mobile phone (×) my a mobile phone (×)a my mobile phone (√)her book (×) this her book (×)her this book ★名词+of+名词性物主代词,表示双重所有关系。 I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。 ★形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own,表示强调“属于自己的”。 I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。 We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。
三、反身代词
表示“我(们)自己” “你(们)自己” “他、她、它(们)自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self,复数+selves。
数 人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
Important Usage ★反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系,在人称、数、性别上保持一致。 You’d better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。 ★反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后,构成固定短语。 I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。 The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。 The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。 ★含反身代词的常用短语 say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们,随便吃些蛋糕。
Ⅱ.不定代词
一、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别
概念 用法 搭配
another泛指三者以上的“另一个”,
the other表示“两者当中的另一个” others指“别的一些人或物” other表示“其他的” the others表示“其余所有的人或物” 指代单数时,若是泛指,用another; 若是特指,则用the other。 指代复数时,若是泛指,用other 饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the One…the other….“一个…另一个…” 范围是只有两个。
other修饰名词的复数形式 others不能作定语,表示复数意义, 相当于“other+复数名词”; the others相当于“the other+ 复数名词”。 some…(the) others….“一些…另一些”,加the表示特指,不加the表示泛指。
another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。
the rest表示“剩余部分;其余”,指代可数名词或不可数名词。
二、either – both – neither; any – all – none比较
  两者 三者及以上
肯定(修饰单数) either any
肯定(修饰复数) both all
否定(修饰复数) neither none
做题技巧 1. 找范围(两者 or 三者); 2. 找所修饰名词的单复数; 3. 找谓语动词的单复数; 4. 注意隐藏的范围信息; 5. 句意理解也重要; 6. either/neither做连词时,就近原则。
三、little和a little;few和a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
肯定 few little
说明: 在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式,即a few, a little. 例:--- How much time do we have --- Only _________. A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lot 选C。
四、some&any
肯定句 (1) 用于 ★ 希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句 1. adj. (2) 可数名词(复数) & 不可数名词 some (3) 可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点” 2. pron. Some... others; Some... the others;
否定句 (1) 用于 疑问句 1. adj. ★ 肯定句 (修饰可数名词单数,表“任何一个”) any (2) 可数名词 & 不可数名词 2. pron. ★ any & either
相关例句与用法: ★Would you like some tea Mom, could you give me some money ★You may take any of them. You can get the book at any of the bookstores. ★ some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.
五、none & nobody & no one & nothing
none: ≧3;人和物;与of短语连用;回答How many/much提问的疑问句;
no one = nobody: 人;不与of短语连用;回答who提问的疑问句;
nothing: 物;不与of短语连用;回答what提问的疑问句。
六、one,ones的区别及用法
二者都用于指代前面所提到的名词,以避免重复。
one表示“泛指”,指代单数可数名词;ones表示“泛指”,指代复数可数名词。
Ⅲ.疑问代词
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 做主语是,谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量,多用单数。 Who is he playing with on the playground 他和谁在操场上玩? What is in the box 盒子里有什么?
who, whom的意思都是“谁”,whom只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语;who课做主语,宾语和表语,可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday 昨天谁帮他做的作业? Whom/ Who was the car invented by =By whom was the car invented 汽车是谁发明的?
whose 的意思都是“谁的”,可单独使用,也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class 你们班级里谁的字写得最好? Whose are these books on the desk 桌子上的这些书是谁的?
which的意思都是“哪一个,哪些”,可致人或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which language do you like best, English, Chinese or Japanese 哪种语言你最喜欢,英语,汉语还是日语? What language do you like best 你最喜欢什么语言?
Ⅳ.指示代词
1. 指示代词this (这,这个),these (这些) 常常指时间或空间上较近的人或物; that (那,那个),those (那些) 常常指时间或空间上较远的人或物; This is my computer. That is yours. 这是我的电脑。 那是你的。 These gifts are for us and those ones are for them. 这些礼物是给我们的,那些是给他们的。
2. this/that 用来指上文已提到或已知的人或事物。 译为 “这,这个/那,那个”。 The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了,狗已觉察到这一点。 He hurt himself on the way home, and that was why he didn’t come. 在回家的路上他弄伤了自己,这就是他没来的原因。
3. that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer. 在夏天,上海的天气比大连热。
4. those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。 The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。
5. 打电话时,用this代指 “我”,用that代指“你”。 This is Linda speaking. Who’s that 我是琳达。 你是谁? A: Is that Mary speaking 你是玛丽吗? B: Yes, this is Mary. 是的,我是玛丽。
1.—Did Alice tell you ________ joke
—No. She told me________ exciting story.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
2.— Do you think it is ________ useful book
— Yes, I have never read ________ better one .
A.an, the B.an, a C.a , a D.a, the
3.—We’ll have the Maths test tomorrow. I feel a little nervous.
—Believe in ________ and practice more.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.Don’t play with the knives over there, kids, or you may hurt ________.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
5.—The film The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) is so wonderful.
—Yes, it’s ________ excellent film.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.the less B.the fewer C.the few D.the little
7.—You look sad, Kate.
—Yeah, my best friend is going away for ______ days.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
8.Linda and Kitty will go to the park by ________ next Sunday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
9.I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be ________.
A.mine B.myself C.me D.I
10.—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your ________ birthday.
—Oh, thank you, my dear!
A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth
11.In their school, every student can choose a club to join, so about five ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of
12.There are about six ________ doctors working in the hospital.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
13.They spent five ________ yuan buying the house in the city centre.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
14.—What’s twenty and thirty
—It is _________.
A.forty B.fifty C.sixty D.seventy
15.Jane has ________ flu and has to stay in ________ bed.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D.a; /
16.Linda loves playing ________ piano, and Jack likes playing ________ basketball.
A./;/ B.the; the C.the; / D./; he
17.His uncle has worked as a teacher in ________ university for 20 years.
A.an B.a C.the D./
18.We are thinking of taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during the holiday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.What ________ useful book! And ________ book is popular with students.
A.an; a B.a; a C.a; the D.an; the
20.—There were a few excellent films this summer holiday. Among them, I think Never Say Never(《八角笼中》) was ________ most wonderful.
—Yes, and ________ song at the end of the film sounded so beautiful.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D.the; a
21.—Wow, Daniel is such ________ honest boy!
—Yeah, that’s why he is ________ most popular student in his class.
A.a; the B.an; a C.a; an D.an; the
22.—Kate, do you know the kid over there
—Yes. She is my cousin. She is _______ outgoing girl.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—I’m new here. Would you like to tell me ________ about Fangxian
—Sure. Let me tell you.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
24.—How can I keep healthy
— It’s necessary for you ________ healthy eating habits.
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
25.—The self-driving cars are getting cheaper, and they are more popular in many countries.
—Really Maybe I’ll buy ________ some day.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
26.―________ the population of the world
―________ about 6.8 billion.
A.How many;They’re B.How much;It’s
C.What’s;It’s D.What’s;They’re
27.—Who taught ____________ skiing
—Nobody. They learnt all by ____________.
A.their; themselves B.them; themselves C.their; them D.them; theirs
28.There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.so many
29.His classroom is ________ than ________.
A.bigger, her B.biger, hers C.bigger, she D.bigger, hers
30.I bought two gifts during my trip to Nanjing. One is for you, ________ is for your brother.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
31.—The shirt looks beautiful. Can I ________
—Sure.
A.try on it B.try it on C.try it out D.try out it
32.The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing.
A.those, that B.the one, those C.the one, that D.that, those
33.—How much homework have you finished
—________ at all. It’s too difficult for me.
A.Neither B.None C.Nothing D.Nowhere
34.—Jane, you look unhappy. Is __________ all right
—Yes. I’m just bored and I’ve got __________ interesting to do.
A.anything; nothing B.everything; something
C.everything; nothing D.anything; something
35.—I’d like to book a ticket for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got __________ left.
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
36.My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me.
A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting D.interesting something
37.The cat fell of the tree and hurt ________.
A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself
38.—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it.
—It’s very useful. You must try ________ best.
A.to learn; your B.to learning; your C.to learn; yourself D.learn; yourself
39.—Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend, Mary
—No. _______ my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home.
A.All B.Either C.None D.Both
40.Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.I didn’t buy anything for _______ when I was on vacation.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
42.—Jack, you swim very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught ________.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
43.Simon likes robots best. He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
44.Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive late, and ________ talk loudly.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
45.There are ________ people in the room. So I can’t see anyone.
A.little B.a few C.few D.much
46.There is only ________ time left. We must hurry up.
A.little B.much C.few D.a few
47.—Morning, class. Is ________ here today
—No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
48.—Do you know Susan
—Yes, she is from a university and she is ________ honest girl.
A.a B.an C.the D./
49.—What’s in today’s newspaper
—There is ________.
A.interesting nothing B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.interesting anything
50.—Mom, can I have ________ to eat I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A.anything; nothing B.anything; everything C.something; nothing D.something; everything
51.—Which of the two magazines will you buy
—I will take ________. They are useful to me.
A.neither B.both C.none D.all
52.________ of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarter B.Three quarters
C.Third quarters D.Third quarter
53.This is a young company, it was built _________, but it is now one of the greatest ones in the world.
A.in the 1990 B.in the 1990s C.in 1990s D.on the 1990s
54.—The last time Argentina won the World Cup, I was only a ________ boy.
—So now you are in your ________. It has been more than thirty years.
A.ten-year-old; fortieth B.ten years old; forty
C.ten-year-old; forties D.ten years old; forties
55.—This is one of ________ man-made disasters in Korean history.
—Yes. ________ people have lost their lives in the tragic accident.
A.the worst; Hundreds of B.the worst; Hundred of
C.the worse; Hundred of D.the worse; Hundreds of
56.We need ________ chairs for ________ children.
A.three more; another three B.more three; three another
C.three another; three more D.another three; more three
57.________ unusual weekend we spent together in Paris!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
58.A few ________ years ago, people ________ to use wheels.
A.thousands; start B.thousands; started
C.thousand; started D.thousand; beginned
59.There are ________ floors in the building and we live on ________ floor.
A.six; the sixth B.sixth; six
C.nine; the nineth D.ten; eighth
60.Last week, ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students.
A.hundreds; hundred B.hundred; hundreds
C.hundreds; hundreds D.hundred; hundred
61.________ visitors went to Hongya Cave to enjoy the beautiful night view of Chongqing yesterday.
A.Five hundreds of B.Hundred of C.Five hundreds D.Hundreds of
62.—Hi, Anna. Do you know how to read 2,463,128 in English
—Yes, ________.
A.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twelve
B.two million, four hundred and sixteen thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
C.two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
D.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twenty-eight
63.________ people will visit the city on May Day holiday.
A.Thousand B.Two thousands C.Thousands of D.Thousand of
64.Five __________ dollars is __________ money.
A.million;a lot of B.millions;a lot of
C.million of;much D.millions of;many
65.The world’s population was about 7.8 _________in 2020.
A.million B.millions of C.billion D.billions of
66.Over __________ people watched the football match yesterday.
A.thousand of B.two thousand C.two thousands D.two thousands of
67.I don’t like to play the violin. How about ________ baseball
A.playing B.to play C.players D.playing the
68.In our class, ________ of the students are boys.
A.three-fifths B.three-fifth C.third-fifth D.third-fives
69.—Can you say 2:30 in English
—_________.
A.Two thirteen B.Two half past thirty
C.Half past three D.Half past two
70.________ people have seen the strange animals when they went across the forest.
A.Thousand of B.Three thousands C.Three thousands of D.Thousands of
71.Most students exercise ________ a week.
A.once or twice B.one time or two time C.once time or twice D.once or two time
72.A photographer takes pictures of a copy of a new early dinosaur. The animal is ________ years old.
A.million of B.two millions C.two hundred million D.two hundreds million
73.Which is the smallest number of the four
A.A half B.A quarter C.Two-thirds D.Three-fourths
74.In this shop, 60 ________ of the computers ________ from other countries.
A.percents; are B.percent; is C.percents; is D.percent; are
75.—Mary, how old is your father this year
—________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Fiftieth; fifty B.Fifty; fifty C.Fifty; fiftieth D.Fiftieth; fiftieth
76.—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day
—He likes playing ________ chess. How about ________ chess set
A./; a B./; an C.the; the D.a; the
77.After the strong earthquake, ________ people in that city were homeless.
A.about ten thousands B.two hundreds of
C.thousand of D.thousands of
78.—How many students are there in your class
—________ of the students is 45, and ________ of us are boy students.
A.The number; two three B.A number; two third
C.A number; second three D.The number; two thirds
79.Although I failed three times, my mother encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A.three B.third C.fourth D.four
80.In the early ________ century, the first trains began to carry passengers.
A.nineteenth B.nineteen C.nineth D.nine
81.The newspaper says that six ________ people travel to work by train every day.
A.millions B.million
C.millions of D.million of
82.If I have ________ two hours’ sleep, ________ feel fine.
A.other; I B.another; I will C.the other; or I D.another; or I will
83.There is ________ old bridge over the river.
A.a B.an C.the D.some
84.This is ________ ID card and ________ ID card is Jack’s.
A.a; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the
85.—We should take ________ pity on the wild animals in the forest.
—Exactly. It’s a pity that lots of them died because of the big fire.
A.a B.an C.the D./
86.Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
87.—What do you think of ________ film Chang’an
—Oh, it’s ________ excellent film. My family all love it.
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; / D./; an
88.—What do you think of the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack (志愿军)
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A.the better B.a better C.a best D.the best
89.—Who is ________ girl in front of the library
—The one with ________ umbrella She is our new teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
90.Paper is ________ important invention.
A.an B.a C.the D./
91.—Greg is watching ________ action movie.
—Yes, ________ movie is very exciting.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; a D.an; the
92.—What’s ________ population of China
—China is ________ big country with a population of about 1.4 billion.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
93.—Do you know the result of ________ singing competition
—Yes. Anne is the winner. She is ________ outgoing girl from Class Three.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
94.— Look! My father is sleeping under ________ umbrella on the beach.
— Dear, that’s ________ big beach umbrella.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
95.What _______ useful tool! I can use it to help me with many things!
A.the B.a C.an D./
96.—There is ________ university in my hometown.
—Really
A.a B.an C.the D.it
97.I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time.
A.an, the B.the, a C.the, / D.an, an
98.—Hurry up, or we may miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We still have ________ time.
A.few B.little C.a little D.a few
99.I think Chang An is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; / D.an; the
100.Nancy is _______ understanding girl. I always have _______ great time when I’m with her.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝给你讲了个笑话吗?——不。她给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。
考查冠词。joke以辅音音素开头,应用a;exciting以元音音素开头,应用an。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你认为这是一本有用的书吗?——是的。我从未读过比这更好的书。
考查冠词的用法。an一,不定冠词,泛指单数可数名词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一,不定冠词,泛指单数可数名词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词,特指单数名词或复数名词。根据“useful book”和“I have never read…better one”可知,这两处都是泛指一本书,要用不定冠词,且“useful”和“better”都以辅音音素开头,所以都选不定冠词a,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——我们明天要进行数学考试。我有点紧张。——相信自己,多练习。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“I feel a little nervous.”和“Believe in...”可知,此处应用短语believe in oneself“相信自己”,应填反身代词yourself。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在那边玩刀,否则你可能会伤到自己。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Don’t play with the knives over there, kids”可知此处是对孩子们说的,用第二人称,kids复数,反身代词用yourselves。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——电影《流浪地球2》太棒了。——是的,这是一部优秀的电影。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音因素开头的单词前;the定冠词,通常用于特指。根据空处所在句的句意可知,此处表泛指,且空后的“excellent”为元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:同学们,你们在考试中越小心,犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。根据“the more careful you are”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... ,the+比较级 ...”,意为“越……就越……”,所以排除C和D;little/less修饰不可数名词,few/fewer修饰可数名词,“mistakes”是复数名词,排除A。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——凯特,你看起来很伤心。——是的,我最好的朋友已经离开好几天了。
考查不定代词a little/little/a few/few的用法。a little一些(修饰不可数名词);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);a few一些(修饰可数名词的复数形式);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词的复数形式)。根据“You look sad”可知,此处表示凯特的朋友离开了几天,且days是可数名词的复数形式,故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:下星期天琳达和基蒂将自己去公园。
考查反身代词。they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”,为固定短语,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:我不想成为任何人,我只想做我自己。
考查反身代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己;me我,宾格;I我,主格。根据题干可知,设空处与主语为同一人,应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,昨晚我做的这张漂亮卡片是给你40岁生日的。——哦,谢谢,亲爱的!
考查数词。forty40;fourteen14;fortieth第四十;fourth第四。根据“birthday”可知,此处应用序数词,表示第几个生日;其次根据常识可知妈妈应该是第40个生日。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:在他们学校,每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部,所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量,要用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词,故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:这家医院大约有六千名医生。
考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具体的数字,thousand不加s不加of;前无具体的数字,thousand加s加of。空格前有具体数字six,因此thousand不加s不加of。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:他们花费500万在市中心买了房子。
考查大数的表达。根据“five...”,可知有具体数字,大数字不加s,不加of。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——20加30是多少?——是50。
考查数词辨析和数字运算。forty四十;fifty五十;sixty六十;seventy七十。根据“What’s twenty and thirty ”可知,20加30是5,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:简得了流感,她不得不卧床休息。
考查冠词。第一空表达的是“得流感”,英语是固定短语have the flu,所以第一空用定冠词the;第二空表达的是“卧病在床”,英语是stay in bed。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:琳达喜欢弹钢琴,杰克喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词。此处两空均为固定短语,乐器前要用定冠词the,球类前不用冠词,play the piano“弹钢琴”;play basketball“打篮球”,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:他叔叔在一所大学当了20年老师。
考查冠词。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“His uncle has worked as a teacher in... university”可知,空处表泛指,且university是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我们正在想在假期期间去山里旅行一天。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。表达泛指“一次旅行”,“one”是辅音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:多有用的一本书啊!这本书很受学生的欢迎。
考查冠词的用法。根据“book”是可数名词单数可知,第一空要用不定冠词a/an;“useful”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;再根据“And ... book is popular with students.”可知,第二空是再次提到书,应用定冠词the。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——今年暑假有几部优秀的电影。其中,我认为《八角笼中》是最精彩的。——是的,电影结尾的那首歌听起来很美。
考查冠词。a一,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指。第一个空结合“most wonderful”可知,most wonderful为形容词最高级,前面需加定冠词the;而答句中的设空处后“at the end of the film”可知此处的歌是特指的, 因此选定冠词the。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:——哇,丹尼尔真是个诚实的男孩!——是的,这就是为什么他是班上最受欢迎的学生。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据第一空后的“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用an;根据第二空后的“most popular student”为形容词最高级可知,此处应用the。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——凯特,你认识那边那个孩子吗?——认识。她是我的表妹。她是一个外向的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个女孩,outgoing首字母发元音音素,故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我是这儿的新人。你能告诉我一些关于房县的事情吗?——当然。让我告诉你。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something interesting某些有趣的事;anything interesting任何有趣的事;interesting something错误写法;interesting anything错误写法。根据“Would you like to”可知,something不变anything。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能保持健康?——拥有健康的饮食习惯对你来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。该句考查固定句型It’s+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——自动驾驶汽车越来越便宜,它们在很多国家很流行。——真的吗?也许有一天我会买一辆。
考查代词。one一辆(表示“同类不同物”);it它(表示“同类同物”);them它们;that那。根据语境可知,空处表示“一辆(自动驾驶汽车)”之义,同类不同物,用one。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——世界人口有多少?——大约是68亿。
考查特殊疑问句和代词的用法。根据“...the population of the world ”可知,问句询问人口的数量,用固定句式“What’s the population of...”表示“……的人口是多少”;population是集合名词,指一个整体,用代词it指代,be动词用单数。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——谁教他们滑雪?——没有人。他们都是自学的。
考查代词用法。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。第一空作动词taught宾语,所以填写人称代词宾格形式them;learn by oneself“自学”,所以第二空填写反身代词themselves。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too相当,太,修饰形容词、副词、动词;so many如此多,修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”,是不可数名词。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:他的教室比她的大。
考查比较级,物主代词。big的比较级为bigger,排除B;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。根据“His classroom is bigger than...”可知此空需要物主代词,而横线后没有名词,故需要名词性物主代词。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:我在南京旅行期间买了两件礼物。一件是给你的,另一件是给你弟弟的。
考查不定代词的用法。another(三者或三者以上)另一个的;the other两者中的另一个;other另外的;others另外一些,other的复数形式。分析句子可知,根据“I bought two gifts during my trip to Nanjing”可知,此处为两个,固定用法“one…the other…一个……另一个……”,所以此空应该填the other。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——这件衬衫看起来漂亮。我可以试穿它吗?——当然可以。
考查动词短语。try on试穿;try out试验。根据“The shirt looks beautiful.”可知,这件衬衫看起来漂亮,因此要试穿,当人称代词作为短语”动词+副词”的宾语时,位于动词和副词之间,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:这里的天气和北京的不一样,但是这里的人和北京的人一样友好。
考查代词。those那些,代指前面出现的复数名词;that那个,代指前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数;the one那个,代指前面出现的单数可数名词。第一空代指不可数名词weather,用代词that;第二空代指复数名词people,用代词those,故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你做完多少家庭作业了?——一点也没有。它对我来说太难了。
考查代词用法。Neither表否定,常用于两者都不;Nothing指没有什么;Nowhere指任何地方都不;None没有人或物,强调数量一点也没有。根据“How much homework have you finished ”可知,此处问数量,答语表示一点也没有做。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——Jane,你看起来不开心。一切都还好吗?——是的。我只是无聊,我没有什么有趣的事情可做。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切;something某些事物。根据“you look unhappy”可知,是在问Jane:一切都好吗;根据“I’m just bored”可知,Jane感到无聊,是因为没有什么有趣的事情可以做。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——我想订一张星期五的票。——对不起,我们一张也没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;no one没人,修饰人;nothing没有东西;nobody没有人。根据“I’d like to book a ticket for Friday.”可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢看报纸,她总是和我分享一些有趣的事情。
考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么事;something某事;interesting有趣的。根据“she always shares ... with me.”可知,妈妈总是和我分享一些有趣的事,用something;形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词后面。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:猫从树上摔下来,把自己弄伤了。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据分析句子可知,主语是 cat“猫”,指的是动物,固定短语“hurt oneself”意为“伤到某人自己”。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——它非常有用。你必须尽力。
考查非谓语及代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。第一句是句型“It is+adj+to do sth”,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空用不定式形式,排除BD选项;第二空是try one’s best“尽力”,此处的one’s要用形容词性物主代词代替,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——上周末你去什么有趣的地方了吗,玛丽?——没有。我父母都很忙,所以我就待在家里。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Either二者中任意一个;None三者或三者以上都不;Both二者都。根据“...my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home.”可知,父母两个人都很忙,因此用both。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,一个诚实的孩子,从来不说谎。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,意思是“一个,一支,一……”,用于可数名词的单数前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the是定冠词,表示特指,意思是“这个,那个,这些,那些”。泛指一个男孩,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:我度假时没有给自己买任何东西。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“I didn’t buy anything for...when I was on vacation.”可知,主语是I,此处使用反身代词myself作介词for的宾语,表示没有给自己买任何东西。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你游得非常好。谁教的你?——没有人。我自学的。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody. I taught”可知,是自学的,teach oneself“自学”,故此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:西蒙最喜欢机器人。他经常对我说没有什么东西比机器人更有趣了。
考查不定代词。something某物;anything任何东西;everything一切;nothing没有东西。根“Simon likes robots best.”可知,他经常对我说的应是没有什么东西比机器人更有趣了。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:每次我去看电影,某些事阻止我欣赏电影。一些人到达晚了,其他人大声说话。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后加名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物;another另一个。根据“Some”可知此处应用some…others…表示“一些……,其他人……”。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:房间里几乎没有人。所以我看不见任何人。
考查词义辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知,此处是修饰名词复数,用a few/few;结合“So I can’t see anyone”可知,此处是指房间里几乎没有人,用few表示。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:只剩下很少的时间了。我们必须快点。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数。time为不可数名词,排除CD;根据“We must hurry up”可知几乎没有时间了,所以要快点。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——早上好,同学们。今天大家都来了吗?——没有,张老师。李明去看医生了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody一些人;anybody任何人;everybody每一个人;nobody没人。根据答语“No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.”可推测出,上句是问:“今天每个人都到了吗?”。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你认识苏珊吗?——是的,她来自一所大学,是一个诚实的女孩。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的词汇前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的词汇前;the那个,表特指;/零冠词。根据“honest girl”可知,这里泛指“一个诚实的女孩”,因此要用不定冠词,honest虽然是h开头,但是是以元音音素开头的,所以前面要用不定冠词an。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么?——没有什么有趣的。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。nothing没有什么;anything任何事。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后,可排除A、D项;anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能吃点什么吗?我饿了。——对不起,冰箱里什么都没有。但我想我们现在可以出去吃饭了。
考查代词辨析。anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句中;something一些东西,常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;nothing没有东西;everything所有东西。前一空表示希望对方作出肯定回答用something;后一空由答语后句可知用nothing,故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:——你将买两种杂志中的哪一个?——我都买,它们对我都很有用。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不……;both两者都……;none三者及以上都不……;all三者及以上都……。由答语“They are useful to me.”可知,两本都会买下来,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:四分之三的陆地被森林覆盖。
考查分数表达。分数中分子常用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母用复数,quarter“一刻钟,四分之一”,“四分之三”表达为three quarters。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:这是一家年轻的公司,成立于20世纪90年代,但它现在是世界上最伟大的公司之一。
考查固定短语。由所给选项知,此句是说成立于某个世纪某个年代,其构成为“in the+年代+s”,in the 1990s“在20世纪90年代”,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——上一次阿根廷赢得世界杯时,我还是个10岁的小男孩。——你现在四十多岁了。已经三十多年了。
考查形容词和基数词的用法。根据“ a … boy”可知,此处缺形容词作定语,“ten-year-old”为复合形容词,意为“十岁的……”;结合语义和“It has been more than thirty years.”可知,十岁的男孩三十多年后已是四十几岁的年龄,可推测,应用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”,意为“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:——这是韩国历史上最严重的人为灾难之一。——是的。数以百计的人在这场悲剧事故中丧生。
考查最高级的用法以及hundred的用法。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,排除CD;hundreds of“数百的”,固定用法。故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:我们还需要三把椅子给另外三个孩子坐。
考查固定短语。“数词+more+名词”=“another+数词+名词”,意为“还有……”,故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:我们一起在巴黎度过了一个多么不寻常的周末啊!
考查感叹句。unusual是形容词;weekend是可数名词单数;we spend是主谓,本句是感叹句,其句型结构符合:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!unusual首字母是元音音素,前应用an。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:几千年前,人们就开始使用车轮了。
考查数词和时态。空前有a few(一些),thousand加不加s均可,若加s,of不可省略,排除A和B;ago提示时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式started或者began。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:这栋楼有六层,我们住在六层。
考查基数词和序数词。第一个空,six六,基数词;sixth第六,序数词;nine九,基数词;ten十,基数词。这里修饰名词复数floors,用基数词。B不正确。第二个空,the sixth第六;the nineth不正确,应该是ninth;eighth第八,少定冠词the。C/D不正确。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:上周,数百人来到镇上观看划船比赛,其中2百人是学生。
考查数词的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用,不加s不加of,若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据“of people came to”可知,第一个空用“hundreds”;根据“two... of”可知,第二个空用“hundred”。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:昨天,数百名游客前往洪崖洞欣赏重庆美丽的夜景。
考查大数表达。hundred“百”,可用“基数词+hundred”表示具体数字或“hundreds of”表示约数。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你好,安娜。你知道怎么读英文的2,463,128吗?——知道,二百四十六万三千一百二十八。
考查数字的读法。先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数为thousan (千),第二个逗号前的数为million(百万),排除AD;“463”是“four hundred and sixty-three”。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:成千上万的人将在五一假期参观这座城市。
考查大数表达法。thousand“千”,可用“基数词+thousand”指具体的数量,也可用“thousands of”表示约数。故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:五百万美元是一大笔钱。
考查数量词和形容词。million百万;a lot of很多;much很多;many很多。第一个空,数词+million表示几百万;第二个空,money是不可数名词,前面可以用much或a lot of来修饰。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:2020年世界人口约为78亿。
考查数词。million百万;millions of成百上千万;billion十亿;billions of数以亿计的。根据“The world’s population was about 7.8 ... in 2020”并结合常识可知2020年世界人口大约是78亿,排除AB;大数前有具体数字时大数不加s,排除D。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:昨天有两千多人观看了足球比赛。
考查thousand的用法。前面有具体数时,不能加s,或者thousands of“成千上万”,表示概数。本题前面有具体数。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢拉小提琴。打棒球怎么样?
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。How about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”,此处动名词作宾语,故排除B和C;根据“baseball”可知,此处表示打棒球,play后面需直接加球类名词,故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:在我们班,五分之三的学生是男生。
考查分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为:分子在前、分母在后。 分子以基数(one, two, three...)表示,分母以序数(first, second, third...)表示,当分子大于1时,分母要变复数,所以3/5则表达为“three-fifths”。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你能用英语说2:30吗?——两点半。
考查时间表达法。two thirteen两点十三分;two half past thirty表达错误;half past three三点半;half past two两点半。根据“2:30”可知,其英文表达为half past two或者two thirty。故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:成千上万的人在穿越森林时看到过这些奇怪的动物。
考查大数表达法。thousand前有基数词,不加-s;thousand后有of时,需要加-s。结合选项,故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:大多数学生一周锻炼一到两次。
考查次数的表达。英语中表达两次以上的次数时用“基数词+times”结构,表达一次用once,表达两次用twice。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:一名摄影师正在为一只新发现的早期恐龙的复制品拍照。这种动物有两亿年的历史了。
考查数词。hundred、thousand、million这类词不用复数形式,可直接修饰名词,但表示概数时,必须使用复数形式并且与of连用,才可修饰名词。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:下列4个数字中,哪一个是最小的数字?
考查分数的表达。A half二分之一;A quarter四分之一;Two-thirds三分之二;Three-fourths四分之三。根据数学常识可知,在这四个数字中,四分之一是最小的。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:在这家商店里,60%的电脑来自其他国家。
考查百分数及主谓一致。percent“百分之……”,用于表示百分数时使用,且不用复数形式,排除A、C;当百分数后面跟名词时,谓语动词的数应跟该名词一致,computers是复数,所以谓语动词应用are,故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,今年你的爸爸多大了?——五十。上周日,我们刚刚为他五十岁生日办了一个派对。
考查数词。根据上文询问的是年龄,所以第一空是基数词;第二个横线后是名词birthday,所以是第五十个生日,应是序数词。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:——在父亲节我们可以送什么给父亲?——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样?
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词,表示不填;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。根据“chess”可知,第一空不填,零冠词,英文中play与棋类连用,棋类前是零冠词;根据“chess set”可知,第二空泛指一副象棋,且chess是以辅音音素开头的单词, 其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
77.D
【详解】句意:强烈地震后,那个城市成千上万的人无家可归。
考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of,thousand前无具体数字时,用结构thousands of。结合选项可知,选项D符合。故选D。
78.D
【详解】句意:——你们班有多少名学生?——学生的数量是45人,其中三分之二是男生。
考查the number of及分数的表达。a number of许多的,后跟名词复数,谓语用复数;the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。由“is”可知,空一处为the number of;空二处表示分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母序数词用复数,因此三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:虽然我失败了三次,但我妈妈鼓励我再试一次。
考查序数词用法。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词;fourth第四,序数词;four四,基数词。空前是不定冠词a,可知此处是考查“a + 序数词”结构,表示“再一次”;根据“…I failed three times…”可知,失败了三次,妈妈鼓励我再试一次,用a fourth。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:在19世纪早期,第一列火车开始载客。
考查序数词。century表示“世纪”,此处用序数词修饰,nineteen表示“十九”,nineteenth表示“第十九”。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:报纸上说,每天有六百万人乘火车去上班。
考查基数词million的表达。当million前有具体数词时,用单数形式,不与of连用;当million与of连用时,用复数形式,不与具体数词连用。根据空前的six可知,此处用million。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:如果我有多另外两个小时的睡眠,我会感到好一些。
考查代词和主将从现。other其他的,后跟可数名词复数;the other两个中的另一个;another另一个,泛指,再,another+数词+名词复数,意为“又……”。根据“two hours’ sleep”并结合句意,可知要再睡两个小时,泛指,用another;根据“If”可知,考查主将从现,这里前后是顺承关系,or表示转折。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:河上有一座旧桥。
考查there be句型和冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前;the那个,这个,定冠词,表特指;some一些,限定词,后接可数名词复数。根据“There is...old bridge over the river.”可知,句子为there be句型,be动词为is,主语为单数,排除D,此处是河上有一座旧桥,为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,排除C,old首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:这是一张身份证,这张身份证是杰克的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空泛指一张身份证, 且“ID”是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an修饰;第二空使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指前文中出现的那张身份证。故选D。
85.D
【详解】句意:——我们应该同情森林里的野生动物。——完全正确。很遗憾,它们中的许多死于大火。
考查冠词的用法。根据“We should take ... pity on the wild animals in the forest.”可知,take pity on“怜悯,同情”,固定短语。故选D。
86.D
【详解】句意:阿恩威克是一个拥有一千万人口的城市。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Arnwick was ... city”可知,第一空泛指一个城市,且“city”以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a;再根据“population”可知,“a population of+数量”表示某个地方拥有的人口数。故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《长安三万里》怎么样?——哦,它是一部优秀的电影。我的家人都爱它。
考查冠词。根据“film Chang’an”可知此处特指这部电影,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”,excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》怎么样?——哦,我非常喜欢。我想我看不到更好的了。
考查冠词和形容词比较级。the这个,定冠词,表特指,可用于最高级前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;better更好的,为比较级;best最好的,为最高级。根据“Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see…one.”可知,此处指的是对比其他电影,“我”找不到比它还好的电影;此处应填比较级better“更好的”,空后为one,指代的是可数名词“movie”,better以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:——图书馆前的女孩是谁?——带着雨伞的那个吗?她是我们的新老师。
考查冠词。the这/那个,定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“in front of the library”可知,第一空表特指,应用定冠词the;根据“The one with... umbrella ”可知,第二空表泛指,且umbrella是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:纸是一项重要的发明。
考查不定冠词。此处是泛指,表示“重要的发明”,invention表示“发明”,是可数名词,它以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选A。
91.D
【详解】句意:——格雷格正在看动作电影。——是的,这部电影非常刺激。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,用于特指。由于前文“action movie”是第一次出现,并且action是元音音素开头,所以要用冠词an;又因前文出现过movie,所以后文再次出现movie是属于特指,要用定冠词the。故选D。
92.C
【详解】句意:——中国有多少人口?——中国是一个拥有14亿人口的大国。
考查冠词用法。第一个空特指“中国的人口”,应使用定冠词the。第二个空,中国是一个拥有14亿人口的大国,表泛指,big的发音是以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a。故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:——你知道歌唱比赛的结果吗?——是的。安妮是赢家。她是三班一个外向的女孩。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“singing competition”可知,此处特指“这场歌唱比赛”,第一空应用定冠词;根据“outgoing girl”可知,此处泛指一个女孩,且outgoing是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选D。
94.C
【详解】句意:——看!我的爸爸在海滩上的伞下睡觉。——亲爱的,那是一个大沙滩伞。
考查冠词。an不定冠词,表示泛指一个,在元音音素开头前;a不定冠词,表示泛指一个,在辅音音素开头前。由于umbrella是元音音素开头,所以是冠词an,由于big是辅音音素开头,所以是冠词a。故选C。
95.B
【详解】句意:多么有用的工具啊!我可以用它来帮助我做很多事情!
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处是what感叹句,tool是可数名词单数,空处应用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——在我的家乡有一所大学。——真的吗
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指或前文提到的人或物等;it它,代词。根据“There is... university in my hometown.”可知,“一所大学”表示泛指,且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空处用a。故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:我认为《长津湖》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀电影”,excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,排除BC;第二个空后是最高级,用the。故选A。
98.C
【详解】句意:——快点,否则我们可能赶不上校车。——别担心,我们还有一点时间。
考查代词。few没有多少,修饰可数名词;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一点,修饰可数名词。time是不可数名词,排除AD。根据“Don’t worry”可知,还有时间,所以告诉对方别担心,此空应填表示肯定意义的代词,故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:我认为《长安三万里》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一部优秀的电影,应用不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,应用an;根据“one of…most exciting films”可知,此处是“one of+最高级+名词复数”的结构,第二空填the。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:Nancy是一个善解人意的女孩。当我和她在一起时总是很开心。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。根据“understanding girl.”可知,understanding是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an;由“have…great time”可知,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 重点语法一:冠词、数词、代词(知识梳理)100题
·模块一 冠词知识梳理
·模块二 数词知识梳理
·模块三 代词知识梳理
·模块四 重点语法一进阶练100题
一、冠词概述
1.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
二、 a和an的区别
1.不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European(欧洲的)country;
an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella
三、不定冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多:
例如:a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
说明:这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。
例如:a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan, a meter, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.
泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例如:A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.
泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,A man is looking for you.
表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
用在某些固定词组中:
a lot(of)许多,大量; after a while过一会儿; have a rest(休息); have a look(瞧瞧);have a good time(过得开心); take a shower(淋浴); take a break(休息); take a bath(洗澡); get a cold(患感冒); get a fever(发烧); make a living(谋生);in a moment(过一会儿);
四、定冠词的用法
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
例如, The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。
Where are the other students 其他学生在哪儿?
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如:Which is bigger, the sun or the earth 哪一个大,太阳还是地球?
用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the United States 美国
用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人
用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间
用在乐器名称前。例如:She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如:the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外
五、零冠词的用法
1. 在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,Tian’an Men Square天安门广场,
2. 可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。
例如my book(正);my the book(误)
复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如:a. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
b. Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉
4. 在星期,月份,季节,节日前:
例如:on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women’s Day在妇女节
(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)
5. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:Tom汤姆,Mum妈妈
6. 在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:I have lunch at school every day.
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:No.25 Middle School
某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处
(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上
(4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
六、用与不用冠词的差异
1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面
3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替
4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去
5. next year明年/the next year 第二年
6. a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数,而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。
一、基数词
1. 表示数目的词称为基数词,下面是最常用的基数词
1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one(a) hundred 百 1 000 one(a) thousand 千 10 000 ten thousand 万 100 000 one(a) hundred thousand 十万 1 000 000 one(a) million 百万
2. 在21-99之间的非整十位数的基数词要在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”
23:twenty-three
3. 三位数的基数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和各位)之间加and。
364:three hundred and sixty-four 906: nine hundred and six
1,000以上的数字,从后向前,每三位加一个逗号“,”依次为thousand, million, billion,然后每一小段按百位、十位、各位的顺序依次表示。
478,650,542:four hundred and seventy-eight million, six hundred and fifty thousand ,five hundred and forty-two.
5. hundred ,thousand ,million 等词前有具体数词修饰时,要用单数。后面与of 短语连用时,则要用复数。且前面不再加具体数目,但可用several 等词修饰。
five thousand students 五千名学生 two million people两百万人
undreds of people 成百上千的人 several thousands of visitors 上千的旅客
6. 表达“几个半”用 “基数词+and+a half+名词”或“基数词+名词+and +a half”。
Two and a half months/two months and a half两个半月
7. 表示 “几十年代”或“几十岁”。
in the 1870s(1870's)在19世纪70年代 in her twenties 在她二十多岁时
8. “基数词+名词”作定语时,两者间要加连字符号,名词用单数形式。
a three-week holiday3周的假期
9. 门牌号、电话号码及邮政编码等用基数词。
My phone number is 3980665.我的电话号码是3980665。
(读作three nine eight zero six six/double six five.)
10. 年、月、日和时间的表达法
(1)年份用基数词表达,分两位一读,介词要使用in。例如:
1999 nineteen ninety-nine
2000 two thousand
2001 two thousand and one
(2)月份的第一个字母要大写,有些月份名称有缩写形式, 介词要使用in。例如:
一月January(Jan.), 二月February(Feb.), 三月March(Mar.),
四月(Apr.),五月May, 六月June, 七月July,
八月August(Aug.),九月September(Sep.), 十月October(Oct.),
十一月November(Nov.), 十二月December(Dec.)。
(3)日期的表达要用序数词,读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。
例如:在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.
年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如:
在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。
(4)时间表达法:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达, 介词要使用at。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
【注意】
1. 表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
2. 表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
3. 在倒读法中,如果钟点不过半,须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式;如果钟点过半,则用half,则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点(下个钟点数)”的形式。
二、 序数词
1. 序数词的构成。
巧学妙记:基变序,有规律,末尾加上-th (sixth, seventeenth);
一二三特殊记,词尾字t,d,d(first,second,third);
八省t来九去,f 替ve(eighth, ninth, fifth,twelfth);
结尾是y变ie,词尾再-th(fortieth);
若遇多位数词,只让各位变成序(twenty-first)。
2.序数词前一般要用定冠词the.
This is the second longest river here.这是这里的第二长河。
He is always the first student to come to school.他总是第一个到校的学生。
3. 序数词的意义为“又一,再一”时,其前要加冠词a/an,不用the.
A:I've tried twice.我已经试了两次了。
B:You'd better try a third time.你最好再试一次。
4. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词等限定词时,不用冠词。
Liu Zhong is in his third year at No.1Middle School.刘钟在一中读三年级。
China exploded its first atom bomb in October, 1964.1964年10月中国第一颗原子弹爆炸。
5. 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时,其前不加定冠词。
He bought a second-hand car.他买了一辆二手车。
6. 在某些固定搭配中,序数词前不用冠词。
at first 起初 every third day 每隔3天 first of all 首先 win first place 获得冠军
7. 日期一般用序数词表示。
2月20日 February 20th (=February the twentieth) 5月1日 May 1st(=May the first)
8. 分数、百分数和小数
★分数
(1)分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如:one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一
(2)当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数。如:two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五
(3)当分子是1时,可以用one也可以用a.如:a second = one second a third = one third
(4)当分母是2和4时,分别可以用half和quarter代替。如:a half二分之一 three quarters四分之三
★百分数
在数词后加percent。例如: 15%读作:fifteen percent;60%读作:sixty percent
★小数
小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示,小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如:18.38可写成:eighteen point three eight。
【注意】小数在句中常作定语,尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如:This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.
9. 编号可用基数词或序数词表示。基数词位于名词后,序数词位于名词前,并加定冠词the。
6路公共汽车:But NO.6/the No.6 Bus 第8单元:Unit Eight/the Eighth Unit
第一章:Chapter One /the First Chapter 第2部分:Section Two/the Second Section
英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数,而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。
一、人称代词
表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
Important Usage 人称代词主格在句中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语 He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。 ★在英语中出现多个人称代词时,单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列,即you,he/she(him/her)and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列,即we/us, you and they/them. You,he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,物主代词有人称和数的变化。
数 人称 类别 单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his,her,its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs
Important Usage ★形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只作定语,其后必须跟名词。 My son usually does his homework after dinner every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。 ★名词性物主代词相当于名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语等,其后不可跟名词。 These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的(新书)在那边。 I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours?我的词典忘在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗? ★名词前有了形容词性物主代词时,不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。 (√)my mobile phone (×) my a mobile phone (×)a my mobile phone (√)her book (×) this her book (×)her this book ★名词+of+名词性物主代词,表示双重所有关系。 I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。 ★形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own,表示强调“属于自己的”。 I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。 We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。
三、反身代词表示“我(们)自己” “你(们)自己” “他、她、它(们)自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self,复数+selves。
数 人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
Important Usage ★反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系,在人称、数、性别上保持一致。 You’d better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。 ★反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后,构成固定短语。 I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。 The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。 The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。 ★含反身代词的常用短语 say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们,随便吃些蛋糕。
一、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别
概念 用法 搭配
another泛指三者以上的“另一个”,
the other表示“两者当中的另一个” others指“别的一些人或物” other表示“其他的” the others表示“其余所有的人或物” 指代单数时,若是泛指,用another; 若是特指,则用the other。 指代复数时,若是泛指,用other 饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the One…the other….“一个…另一个…” 范围是只有两个。
other修饰名词的复数形式 others不能作定语,表示复数意义, 相当于“other+复数名词”; the others相当于“the other+ 复数名词”。 some…(the) others….“一些…另一些”,加the表示特指,不加the表示泛指。
another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。
the rest表示“剩余部分;其余”,指代可数名词或不可数名词。
二、either – both – neither; any – all – none比较
  两者 三者及以上
肯定(修饰单数) either any
肯定(修饰复数) both all
否定(修饰复数) neither none
做题技巧 1. 找范围(两者 or 三者); 2. 找所修饰名词的单复数; 3. 找谓语动词的单复数; 4. 注意隐藏的范围信息; 5. 句意理解也重要; 6. either/neither做连词时,就近原则。
三、little和a little;few和a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
肯定 few little
说明: 在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式,即a few, a little. 例:--- How much time do we have --- Only _________. A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lot 选C。
四、some&any
肯定句 (1) 用于 ★ 希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句 1. adj. (2) 可数名词(复数) & 不可数名词 some (3) 可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点” 2. pron. Some... others; Some... the others;
否定句 (1) 用于 疑问句 1. adj. ★ 肯定句 (修饰可数名词单数,表“任何一个”) any (2) 可数名词 & 不可数名词 2. pron. ★ any & either
相关例句与用法: ★Would you like some tea Mom, could you give me some money ★You may take any of them. You can get the book at any of the bookstores. ★ some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.
五、none & nobody & no one & nothing
none: ≧3;人和物;与of短语连用;回答How many/much提问的疑问句;
no one = nobody: 人;不与of短语连用;回答who提问的疑问句;
nothing: 物;不与of短语连用;回答what提问的疑问句。
六、one,ones的区别及用法
二者都用于指代前面所提到的名词,以避免重复。
one表示“泛指”,指代单数可数名词;ones表示“泛指”,指代复数可数名词。
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 做主语是,谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量,多用单数。 Who is he playing with on the playground 他和谁在操场上玩? What is in the box 盒子里有什么?
who, whom的意思都是“谁”,whom只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语;who课做主语,宾语和表语,可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday 昨天谁帮他做的作业? Whom/ Who was the car invented by =By whom was the car invented 汽车是谁发明的?
whose 的意思都是“谁的”,可单独使用,也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class 你们班级里谁的字写得最好? Whose are these books on the desk 桌子上的这些书是谁的?
which的意思都是“哪一个,哪些”,可致人或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which language do you like best, English, Chinese or Japanese 哪种语言你最喜欢,英语,汉语还是日语? What language do you like best 你最喜欢什么语言?
1. 指示代词this (这,这个),these (这些) 常常指时间或空间上较近的人或物; that (那,那个),those (那些) 常常指时间或空间上较远的人或物; This is my computer. That is yours. 这是我的电脑。 那是你的。 These gifts are for us and those ones are for them. 这些礼物是给我们的,那些是给他们的。
2. this/that 用来指上文已提到或已知的人或事物。 译为 “这,这个/那,那个”。 The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了,狗已觉察到这一点。 He hurt himself on the way home, and that was why he didn’t come. 在回家的路上他弄伤了自己,这就是他没来的原因。
3. that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer. 在夏天,上海的天气比大连热。
4. those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。 The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。
5. 打电话时,用this代指 “我”,用that代指“你”。 This is Linda speaking. Who’s that 我是琳达。 你是谁? A: Is that Mary speaking 你是玛丽吗? B: Yes, this is Mary. 是的,我是玛丽。
1.—Did Alice tell you ________ joke
—No. She told me________ exciting story.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
2.— Do you think it is ________ useful book
— Yes, I have never read ________ better one .
A.an, the B.an, a C.a , a D.a, the
3.—We’ll have the Maths test tomorrow. I feel a little nervous.
—Believe in ________ and practice more.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.Don’t play with the knives over there, kids, or you may hurt ________.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
5.—The film The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) is so wonderful.
—Yes, it’s ________ excellent film.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.the less B.the fewer C.the few D.the little
7.—You look sad, Kate.
—Yeah, my best friend is going away for ______ days.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
8.Linda and Kitty will go to the park by ________ next Sunday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
9.I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be ________.
A.mine B.myself C.me D.I
10.—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your ________ birthday.
—Oh, thank you, my dear!
A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth
11.In their school, every student can choose a club to join, so about five ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of
12.There are about six ________ doctors working in the hospital.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
13.They spent five ________ yuan buying the house in the city centre.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
14.—What’s twenty and thirty
—It is _________.
A.forty B.fifty C.sixty D.seventy
15.Jane has ________ flu and has to stay in ________ bed.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D.a; /
16.Linda loves playing ________ piano, and Jack likes playing ________ basketball.
A./;/ B.the; the C.the; / D./; he
17.His uncle has worked as a teacher in ________ university for 20 years.
A.an B.a C.the D./
18.We are thinking of taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during the holiday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.What ________ useful book! And ________ book is popular with students.
A.an; a B.a; a C.a; the D.an; the
20.—There were a few excellent films this summer holiday. Among them, I think Never Say Never(《八角笼中》) was ________ most wonderful.
—Yes, and ________ song at the end of the film sounded so beautiful.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D.the; a
21.—Wow, Daniel is such ________ honest boy!
—Yeah, that’s why he is ________ most popular student in his class.
A.a; the B.an; a C.a; an D.an; the
22.—Kate, do you know the kid over there
—Yes. She is my cousin. She is _______ outgoing girl.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—I’m new here. Would you like to tell me ________ about Fangxian
—Sure. Let me tell you.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
24.—How can I keep healthy
— It’s necessary for you ________ healthy eating habits.
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
25.—The self-driving cars are getting cheaper, and they are more popular in many countries.
—Really Maybe I’ll buy ________ some day.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
26.―________ the population of the world
―________ about 6.8 billion.
A.How many;They’re B.How much;It’s
C.What’s;It’s D.What’s;They’re
27.—Who taught ____________ skiing
—Nobody. They learnt all by ____________.
A.their; themselves B.them; themselves C.their; them D.them; theirs
28.There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.so many
29.His classroom is ________ than ________.
A.bigger, her B.biger, hers C.bigger, she D.bigger, hers
30.I bought two gifts during my trip to Nanjing. One is for you, ________ is for your brother.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
31.—The shirt looks beautiful. Can I ________
—Sure.
A.try on it B.try it on C.try it out D.try out it
32.The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing.
A.those, that B.the one, those C.the one, that D.that, those
33.—How much homework have you finished
—________ at all. It’s too difficult for me.
A.Neither B.None C.Nothing D.Nowhere
34.—Jane, you look unhappy. Is __________ all right
—Yes. I’m just bored and I’ve got __________ interesting to do.
A.anything; nothing B.everything; something
C.everything; nothing D.anything; something
35.—I’d like to book a ticket for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got __________ left.
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
36.My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me.
A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting D.interesting something
37.The cat fell of the tree and hurt ________.
A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself
38.—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it.
—It’s very useful. You must try ________ best.
A.to learn; your B.to learning; your C.to learn; yourself D.learn; yourself
39.—Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend, Mary
—No. _______ my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home.
A.All B.Either C.None D.Both
40.Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.I didn’t buy anything for _______ when I was on vacation.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
42.—Jack, you swim very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught ________.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
43.Simon likes robots best. He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
44.Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive late, and ________ talk loudly.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
45.There are ________ people in the room. So I can’t see anyone.
A.little B.a few C.few D.much
46.There is only ________ time left. We must hurry up.
A.little B.much C.few D.a few
47.—Morning, class. Is ________ here today
—No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
48.—Do you know Susan
—Yes, she is from a university and she is ________ honest girl.
A.a B.an C.the D./
49.—What’s in today’s newspaper
—There is ________.
A.interesting nothing B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.interesting anything
50.—Mom, can I have ________ to eat I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A.anything; nothing B.anything; everything C.something; nothing D.something; everything
51.—Which of the two magazines will you buy
—I will take ________. They are useful to me.
A.neither B.both C.none D.all
52.________ of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarter B.Three quarters
C.Third quarters D.Third quarter
53.This is a young company, it was built _________, but it is now one of the greatest ones in the world.
A.in the 1990 B.in the 1990s C.in 1990s D.on the 1990s
54.—The last time Argentina won the World Cup, I was only a ________ boy.
—So now you are in your ________. It has been more than thirty years.
A.ten-year-old; fortieth B.ten years old; forty
C.ten-year-old; forties D.ten years old; forties
55.—This is one of ________ man-made disasters in Korean history.
—Yes. ________ people have lost their lives in the tragic accident.
A.the worst; Hundreds of B.the worst; Hundred of
C.the worse; Hundred of D.the worse; Hundreds of
56.We need ________ chairs for ________ children.
A.three more; another three B.more three; three another
C.three another; three more D.another three; more three
57.________ unusual weekend we spent together in Paris!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
58.A few ________ years ago, people ________ to use wheels.
A.thousands; start B.thousands; started
C.thousand; started D.thousand; beginned
59.There are ________ floors in the building and we live on ________ floor.
A.six; the sixth B.sixth; six
C.nine; the nineth D.ten; eighth
60.Last week, ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students.
A.hundreds; hundred B.hundred; hundreds
C.hundreds; hundreds D.hundred; hundred
61.________ visitors went to Hongya Cave to enjoy the beautiful night view of Chongqing yesterday.
A.Five hundreds of B.Hundred of C.Five hundreds D.Hundreds of
62.—Hi, Anna. Do you know how to read 2,463,128 in English
—Yes, ________.
A.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twelve
B.two million, four hundred and sixteen thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
C.two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
D.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twenty-eight
63.________ people will visit the city on May Day holiday.
A.Thousand B.Two thousands C.Thousands of D.Thousand of
64.Five __________ dollars is __________ money.
A.million;a lot of B.millions;a lot of
C.million of;much D.millions of;many
65.The world’s population was about 7.8 _________in 2020.
A.million B.millions of C.billion D.billions of
66.Over __________ people watched the football match yesterday.
A.thousand of B.two thousand C.two thousands D.two thousands of
67.I don’t like to play the violin. How about ________ baseball
A.playing B.to play C.players D.playing the
68.In our class, ________ of the students are boys.
A.three-fifths B.three-fifth C.third-fifth D.third-fives
69.—Can you say 2:30 in English
—_________.
A.Two thirteen B.Two half past thirty
C.Half past three D.Half past two
70.________ people have seen the strange animals when they went across the forest.
A.Thousand of B.Three thousands C.Three thousands of D.Thousands of
71.Most students exercise ________ a week.
A.once or twice B.one time or two time C.once time or twice D.once or two time
72.A photographer takes pictures of a copy of a new early dinosaur. The animal is ________ years old.
A.million of B.two millions C.two hundred million D.two hundreds million
73.Which is the smallest number of the four
A.A half B.A quarter C.Two-thirds D.Three-fourths
74.In this shop, 60 ________ of the computers ________ from other countries.
A.percents; are B.percent; is C.percents; is D.percent; are
75.—Mary, how old is your father this year
—________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.
A.Fiftieth; fifty B.Fifty; fifty C.Fifty; fiftieth D.Fiftieth; fiftieth
76.—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day
—He likes playing ________ chess. How about ________ chess set
A./; a B./; an C.the; the D.a; the
77.After the strong earthquake, ________ people in that city were homeless.
A.about ten thousands B.two hundreds of
C.thousand of D.thousands of
78.—How many students are there in your class
—________ of the students is 45, and ________ of us are boy students.
A.The number; two three B.A number; two third
C.A number; second three D.The number; two thirds
79.Although I failed three times, my mother encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A.three B.third C.fourth D.four
80.In the early ________ century, the first trains began to carry passengers.
A.nineteenth B.nineteen C.nineth D.nine
81.The newspaper says that six ________ people travel to work by train every day.
A.millions B.million
C.millions of D.million of
82.If I have ________ two hours’ sleep, ________ feel fine.
A.other; I B.another; I will C.the other; or I D.another; or I will
83.There is ________ old bridge over the river.
A.a B.an C.the D.some
84.This is ________ ID card and ________ ID card is Jack’s.
A.a; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the
85.—We should take ________ pity on the wild animals in the forest.
—Exactly. It’s a pity that lots of them died because of the big fire.
A.a B.an C.the D./
86.Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
87.—What do you think of ________ film Chang’an
—Oh, it’s ________ excellent film. My family all love it.
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; / D./; an
88.—What do you think of the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack (志愿军)
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A.the better B.a better C.a best D.the best
89.—Who is ________ girl in front of the library
—The one with ________ umbrella She is our new teacher.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the
90.Paper is ________ important invention.
A.an B.a C.the D./
91.—Greg is watching ________ action movie.
—Yes, ________ movie is very exciting.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; a D.an; the
92.—What’s ________ population of China
—China is ________ big country with a population of about 1.4 billion.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
93.—Do you know the result of ________ singing competition
—Yes. Anne is the winner. She is ________ outgoing girl from Class Three.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
94.— Look! My father is sleeping under ________ umbrella on the beach.
— Dear, that’s ________ big beach umbrella.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
95.What _______ useful tool! I can use it to help me with many things!
A.the B.a C.an D./
96.—There is ________ university in my hometown.
—Really
A.a B.an C.the D.it
97.I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time.
A.an, the B.the, a C.the, / D.an, an
98.—Hurry up, or we may miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We still have ________ time.
A.few B.little C.a little D.a few
99.I think Chang An is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; / D.an; the
100.Nancy is _______ understanding girl. I always have _______ great time when I’m with her.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
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