中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题12 重点语法二：介词、感叹句（语法知识梳理）100题
·模块一 介词知识梳理
·模块二 感叹句知识梳理
·模块三 重点语法二进阶练100题
一、表时间的介词
about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前,
by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起,
in在(上/下午); 在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时),
since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时,
until直到…时, to 到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今, since then 从那时起，
so far 迄今为止 at the beginning of 在...开始时, at the end of在...末,
in the middle of 在...当中, at the time of在...时
二、表地点的介词
over（正上方） 、 above（上方的一片） 、 on（接触的平面）
under（正下方） 、 below（下方的一片）
at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)
in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、）
on +门牌，某层楼
across在…对面（go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的）
through、across、over的用法区别：
through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；
across 指“从表面穿过”
across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over.
Just then a rat ran across the road.
There is a bridge across/over the river.
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.
The visitors went through a big gate into another park.
among在…中间 （三者以上之间）
between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、
in front of在...前（外部）
in the front of在...前（内部）
A car was parking in front of the hall
In the front of the hall stood a big desk.
close to靠近...
三、表方位的介词
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着...,
at朝着..., behind向…后面, between… and…从…到...,
by路过/通过.. down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,
in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近...,
off脱离/除..., on在...上, out of向...外, outside向....外,
over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝...,
towards朝着...,on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离...
【重点】be against 反对 be in favor of 支持
四、表方式、手段的介词
as作为/当作...
by用/由/乘坐/被...
in用…(语言),
like与…一样,
on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),
through通过...,
with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；
without没有…
一、介词: except、besides、except for
except除掉… ，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含（同类排除）
besides除了…还有 ,表示包含,即“不仅……又……”（相加）
except for 美中不足（异类排除）
Everyone passed the exam except Tom. (Tom没有通过考试)
Besides Tom we also passed the exam. (Tom也通过了考试)
The article is good except for some spelling mistakes. (mistakes 和article不是同一类)
谐音记忆法：“包含”和“besides”首字母都有b，有b的（besides）是包含，没b的（except，except for）是不包含。
介词for
1.为了 I do it for you .
2. 一段时间 I haven’t seen you for a long time.
3. 对于 It’s difficult for him to finish the task.
4. 因为 I am sorry for his misfortune.
介词to
给 I give the present to you .
2. 对…而言 The present is important to me
介词with
1. 由于… with pleasure
2. 带有 the girl with long hair
3. 用 I can write with a pen
4. 和….一起 We will go with you
5. without 无，没有
介词in
在…(方面) do well in
在….时候 in the evening
3. 在….地方 in Beijing
介词on
关于/有关.. a book on history
在….时候 on Friday
在….上 on the desk
介词as
1. 与…一样 You have the same interest as me.
2. as作为/当作... He works as a writer.
介词from
来自 come from
从….到(to)… tell/ distinguish A from B from door to door
stop/prevent/ protect sb. from doing sth.
九、介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置
1. 当宾语是疑问词时。Who are you talking about
2. 宾语在从句中当连接词时。
He has a younger brother who he must take good care of.
Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there
动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。
I finally found a chair to sit on.
十、记住一些固定词组：
形容词+介词：
be afraid of 害怕某事／做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be bad for对…… 有害 be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 be careful with 小心 be difficult from 与……不同 be familiar with 与……熟悉 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而出名 be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满 be good to 对……友善 be good at 擅长 be late for 迟到 be next to 紧挨着，接近 be poor at 对……比较差 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be ready for 为……做好了准备 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be thankful to sb. for sth. 因……感谢某人
常用介词短语：
at first起先，开始时 at home在家 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at present目前 at once马上 at school在学校 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 on business因公出差 on board在船上 on duty值班 on foot步行 on holiday在度假 one's way（to）在去……的路上 on show上演 on the air在播送 on time准时 by air mail寄航空信件 by and by不久以后 by bus/air乘公共汽车／飞机 by day在日间 by night在晚间 by oneself亲自 by phone打电话 by ship/train乘船／火车 by the way顺便说（问）一下 for a while暂时，片刻 for example例如 for good永远 for the first time第一次 for the time being暂时，眼下 from day to day 一天一天地 from door to door挨家挨户 from then on从那时起 from time to time不时地 in a hurry匆忙地 in a minute一会儿 in a word简言之 in addition另外，还有 in charge of主管，负责 in common共同，共有 in danger处于危险中 in hospital住院 in fact事实上 in front of在……的前面 in no time立刻，马上 in other words换言之 in public当众，公开 in return作为回报 in surprise吃，凉 in the end最后，终于 in this way用这种方法 in trouble处于困境中
动词词组：
break into闯入 care for照看 come across遇见，发现 compare with与……相比 depend on依靠 die of死于某种疾病 dress up穿着盛装，化妆 get along with与……相处 get rid of摆脱 go on a picnic去野餐 go over复习 hold on不挂断（打电话用语） hurry off匆匆离开 join in参加 keep in mind牢记 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习 learn sth．by heart用心记忆 look after照料，照看 look forward to盼望 make up one's mind下决心 see sb．off为某人送行 shake hands with与……握手 show sb. around带领某人参观 take part in参加 take in吸入，吸收 thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 turn down关小，调低 wake sb. up叫醒某人 worry about担心，担忧
1、by、in与with表示方式的用法区别
都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。
如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
Please write that article(文章) in English.
Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
It was written by Lao She.
【注意】by之后不可有冠词，只能是名词的单数形式
wash face by hand = wash face with my hands
2、as与like的区别
两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。
Let me speak to you as a father. (说话者是听者的父亲)
Let me speak to you like a father. (说话者不是听者的父亲)
3、at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别：
at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；
by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,和by the time...一样，常用于过去完成时；
in the end与at last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；
to the end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。
By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.
At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.
They left for Beijing at the end of last week.
In the end he succeeded in the final exams.
We should go on with the work to the end.
Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.
4、but的问题：
用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。
I could do nothing but wait.
They had no choice(选择) but to fight.
【拓展】
have nothing to do but do sth. 无事可做只能...
have nothing to do with sth. 和...没关系
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can’t stop doing sth. 做某事停不下来
She couldn’t help singing when she was doing housework.
一、介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
The man came down the stairs. (状)
The woman with a flower on her head is from the countryside. (定)
The teacher is now with the pupils. (表) (老师现在和学生在一起)
二、介词短语在句子中的位置。
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾； 介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)
They searched the room for the thief.
The letters are for you.(表语)
Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs (定语)
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，一种用how引导。
What引导的感叹句
★结构一：What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩啊！
What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的城市啊！
What an honest man he is!他是个多么诚实的人啊！
What an interesting story it is!这是个多么有趣的故事啊！
【注意】
如果adj.是元音因素开头，不定冠词就用an。以辅音因素开头，则用a。
★结构二：What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语
What tall trees they are!多么高的树啊！
What cold weather it is!多冷的水啊！
二、How引导的感叹句
★结构一：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
How beautiful the picture is!多么漂亮的图片啊！
How well she sings!她唱的多好呀！
★结构二： How+主语+谓语
How time flies!时间过得多快啊！
How I like the book!我多么喜欢这本书啊！
三、What感叹句和How感叹句的转换
1. What a nice picture it is!
How nice the picture is!
2. What beautiful birds they are!
How beautiful the birds are!
四、感叹句的省略（在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语通常省略）
What a clever boy!多聪明的男孩啊！
What great fun!多有趣啊！
How nice!多好啊！
How fast!多快啊！
五、感叹句的其他表示法（adj/adv/短语等也可以表示感叹）
Well！好啦！
Excellent！好极了！
Well done！干得好！
六、判断用what还是how
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：
____cold water this is！
How B. What
2. ____cold it is！
A. What B. How
【方法】
我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
Step1:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
Step2:“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性.
Step3：“三辨”，句1中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。
Step4:就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。
1．Could you tell me how to succeed in _______ a speech in front of people
A．made B．make C．making D．to make
2．I usually play the piano ________ 8: 00 o’clock.
A．on B．for C．in D．at
3．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
4．The thief broke into the house_______ the night of National Day.
A．at B．in C．through D．on
5．________ exciting news it is! Mike won the race ten minutes ago.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6．________ hard work he has got!
A．What B．What a C．What the D．How
7．________ funny the story is!
A．What B．How C．How an D．What a
8．—________ interesting the storybook is!
—Yes. I have read it twice.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
9．—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Very much. ________ wonderful party!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．—Henry, would you please take this box to the classroom
—All right. Wow, __________ heavy box!
A．what B．how C．what a D．how a
11．—How do you like the program The Voice of China
—________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.
A．What B．How an C．What an D．How
12．— Do you know Tina won the singing competition
— Really ________ exciting news! I’m proud of her.
A．What a B．How C．What D．What an
13．— On December 4, 2022, three Chinese astronauts successfully returned to the earth.
— ________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
14．________ weather! Let’s go hiking.
A．How good B．What good
C．What a good D．How a good
15．—Eric helped clean the classroom after school again last Friday.
—Oh, really ________ nice boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What D．What a
16．________ good day it is today! Let’s go for a walk in the park.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
17．—When did the players arrive at the airport
— ______ a cold rainy morning.
A．In B．At C．On D．With
18． ________ amazing brain Shakuntala has!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
19．Look at them! ________ fun the students have playing games in the playground!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
20．________ exciting music the pianist is playing!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
21．My brother _________ born _________ August 8th, 2000.
A．is; on B．was; on C．is; in D．was; in
22．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 23th, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
23．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
24．I was born in Harbin, an ice city ________ the north of China.
A．from B．to C．on D．in
25．—________ do you study for an English test
—By making vocabulary lists.
A．What B．When C．How D．Who
26．—Where is Miss Wang
—She went to Hainan Island last week and she will come back ________ six days.
A．ago B．later C．behind D．in
27．He left home for Shanghai ________ a rainy morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
28．We often talk on the phone ________ Sunday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
29．________ Sunday morning, I played soccer on my computer.
A．In B．At C．On D．To
30．The ceremony of 19th Asian Games was held __________ Sep. 23rd, 2023 in Hangzhou.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
31．The story happened _________ the morning of October 1.
A．to B．on C．in D．/
32．Lana’s father will go to Paris ________ seven o’clock.
A．on B．after C．in D．for
33．______ nice weather we have in China!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
34．_________ useful advice you’ve given us!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
35．________ strange type of work it was to fish with birds!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
36．_________ it is to go fishing in such fine weather!
A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun
37．________ sunny day it is! Let’s go to have a picnic.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
38．________ fast Liu Mei runs!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
39．—________ it is!
— Yes, we are feeling quite cheerful about it.
A．How nice weather B．What a nice weather C．What nice weather D．How a nice weather
40．The boy in Picture __________ is behind the table.
A． B． C． D．
41．—________ interesting movie it is!
—Yes.
A．How an B．How a C．What an D．What a
42．—________ important tool the computer is!
—I think so.
A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an
43．________ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
44．________ exciting speech the head teacher has made to us!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
45．_______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
46．My family had a wonderful dinner together ________ the night of National Day.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
47．__________ advice he gives us when we are in need.
A．How useful B．How a useful C．What useful D．What a useful
48．What ________ unusual vase it is! How much did you pay for it
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
49．—Daming won the first prize.
—________ exciting news!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How a
50．—________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
—Yes. I have ________ read it twice.
A．How a; yet B．How; already C．What; yet D．What a; already
51．________ exciting news it is! We will have a spring outing next week.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
52．________ successful the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship is!
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What an
53．—Her son ________ two days ago. She couldn’t find him.
—________ poor she is!
A．set off; What a B．went missing; How a C．went missing; How D．set off; How
54．________ wonderful music lesson Mrs. Green gave us this morning!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
55．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
56．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation
—It’s not up to me. My family will have a discussion ________ my study plan ________ it.
A．from; after B．from; for
C．about; after D．about; for
57．—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name
—Yes. Its name is Ya Ya and it returned to China from America in April this year.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
58．_______ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How an
59．________ sweet music!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
60．—I watched the wonderful NBA game last night. How about you
—Of course, I did. ________ amazing game it was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
61．—The China Women’s Volleyball Team got the champion（冠军）in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
—________ exciting the news is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
62．________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
63．__________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
64．__________ important computers are to everybody in a modern city!
A．What B．How an C．How D．what an
65．________ wonderful movie it is! I really like it.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
66．________ awful weather it is! We can’t go out for a picnic.
A．What an B．How C．What D．What a
67．What _______ useful tool! I can use it to help me with many things!
A．the B．a C．an D．/
68．________ unusual weekend we spent together in Paris!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
69．___________ exciting event! The Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship, carrying three astronauts landed safely on Sunday.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
70．All the family are watching TV________ Lily. She has gone to the kitchen to get some fruit.
A．besides B．beside C．except D．with
71．—Mike, don’t forget ________ the bottles ________ water before your trip to the park.
—Thank you, Mum, I know.
A．to full; of B．to fill; with C．filling; with D．filling; of
72．Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him.
A．at; friends B．on; friends C．on; friend D．at; friend
73． ________ singing, she is also good at dancing.
A．Also B．Aside from C．Except D．Beside
74．China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).
A．to; on B．on; on C．to; in D．on; in
75．We shared（分享）a nice cake ________ her sister’s ________ birthday.
A．on; nine B．in; ninth C．at; nine D．on; ninth
76．My dad usually comes back home from work ________ the late afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
77．She is ________ a red coat.
A．in B．wear
C．put on D．dress
78．We all passed the exam ________ Tom.
A．except B．accept C．beside D．besides
79．You’d better ________ you aren’t shy.
A．act like B．acts like
C．act likes D．to act like
80．—________ Mike’s writing, my writing still needs to be improved.
—It is pretty good ________ a few spelling mistakes. You can publish it.
A．Compared with; except B．Compared with; except for
C．Compared to; except for D．Compared to; besides
81．Some goods made __________ Western countries are very expensive.
A．by B．in C．from D．of
82．—Should I put up the picture ________ the window
—Yes, it should be higher than the window.
A．on B．below C．under D．above
83．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
84．She has lots of hobbies ________ playing chess.
A．except B．besides C．beside D．except for
85．Halloween is ________ popular festival in North America and it’s ________ October 31st.
A．a; in B．an; on C．the; in D．a; on
86．Liu Xiang was born ________ July 13th, 1983.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
87．_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except
88．Choose the correct sentence.
A．You can buy anything besides the yogurt because the yogurt is terrible.
B．So far, we are here for two hours.
C．I have joined the army for two years.
D．Your advice is much more helpful.
89．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
90．—All the workers went home _______ Mr White. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
91．Mike often goes to school ________ seven thirty in the morning.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
92．All the people went home __________ Mr. Wang, because he was still working.
A．with B．and C．except D．after
93．Tilly Smith saved many lives ________ December 26th, 2004 in Thailand.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
94．All of us went to the park ________ Tom.
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
95．He is ________ outgoing student ________ long hair.
A．a; with B．an; with C．an; has D．a; of
96．I’m very busy ________ Sunday, so I can play with you on Sunday.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect
97．What will Li Ming’s family do ________ the night ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．at, on B．on, of C．during, of D．in, on
98．The students will have a barbecue in the Park ________ next Sunday.
A．in B．/ C．on D．at
99．—________ interesting movie it is!
—________. I think it’s boring.
A．What; I think so B．How an; I don’t agree
C．What an; I don’t agree D．How; I don’t agree
100．________ 15 years old, the boy left home for Shanghai for the first time.
A．At B．On C．In D．For
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题12 重点语法二：介词、感叹句（语法知识梳理）100题
·模块一 介词知识梳理
·模块二 感叹句知识梳理
·模块三 重点语法二进阶练100题
Ⅰ. 介词分类
一、表时间的介词
about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前,
by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起,
in在(上/下午); 在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时),
since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时,
until直到…时, to 到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今, since then 从那时起，
so far 迄今为止 at the beginning of 在...开始时, at the end of在...末,
in the middle of 在...当中, at the time of在...时
二、表地点的介词
over（正上方） 、 above（上方的一片） 、 on（接触的平面）
under（正下方） 、 below（下方的一片）
at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)
in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、）
on +门牌，某层楼
across在…对面（go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的）
through、across、over的用法区别：
through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；
across 指“从表面穿过”
across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over.
Just then a rat ran across the road.
There is a bridge across/over the river.
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.
The visitors went through a big gate into another park.
among在…中间 （三者以上之间）
between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、
in front of在...前（外部）
in the front of在...前（内部）
A car was parking in front of the hall
In the front of the hall stood a big desk.
close to靠近...
三、表方位的介词
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着...,
at朝着..., behind向…后面, between… and…从…到...,
by路过/通过.. down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,
in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近...,
off脱离/除..., on在...上, out of向...外, outside向....外,
over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝...,
towards朝着...,on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离...
【重点】be against 反对 be in favor of 支持
四、表方式、手段的介词
as作为/当作...
by用/由/乘坐/被...
in用…(语言),
like与…一样,
on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),
through通过...,
with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；
without没有…
Ⅱ. 常用介词用法归纳
一、介词: except、besides、except for
except除掉… ，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含（同类排除）
besides除了…还有 ,表示包含,即“不仅……又……”（相加）
except for 美中不足（异类排除）
Everyone passed the exam except Tom. (Tom没有通过考试)
Besides Tom we also passed the exam. (Tom也通过了考试)
The article is good except for some spelling mistakes. (mistakes 和article不是同一类)
谐音记忆法：“包含”和“besides”首字母都有b，有b的（besides）是包含，没b的（except，except for）是不包含。
介词for
1.为了 I do it for you .
2. 一段时间 I haven’t seen you for a long time.
3. 对于 It’s difficult for him to finish the task.
4. 因为 I am sorry for his misfortune.
介词to
给 I give the present to you .
2. 对…而言 The present is important to me
介词with
1. 由于… with pleasure
2. 带有 the girl with long hair
3. 用 I can write with a pen
4. 和….一起 We will go with you
5. without 无，没有
介词in
在…(方面) do well in
在….时候 in the evening
3. 在….地方 in Beijing
介词on
关于/有关.. a book on history
在….时候 on Friday
在….上 on the desk
介词as
1. 与…一样 You have the same interest as me.
2. as作为/当作... He works as a writer.
介词from
来自 come from
从….到(to)… tell/ distinguish A from B from door to door
stop/prevent/ protect sb. from doing sth.
九、介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置
1. 当宾语是疑问词时。Who are you talking about
2. 宾语在从句中当连接词时。
He has a younger brother who he must take good care of.
Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there
动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。
I finally found a chair to sit on.
十、记住一些固定词组：
形容词+介词：
be afraid of 害怕某事／做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be bad for对…… 有害 be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 be careful with 小心 be difficult from 与……不同 be familiar with 与……熟悉 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而出名 be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满 be good to 对……友善 be good at 擅长 be late for 迟到 be next to 紧挨着，接近 be poor at 对……比较差 be proud of 为……感到自豪 be ready for 为……做好了准备 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be thankful to sb. for sth. 因……感谢某人
常用介词短语：
at first起先，开始时 at home在家 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at present目前 at once马上 at school在学校 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 on business因公出差 on board在船上 on duty值班 on foot步行 on holiday在度假 one's way（to）在去……的路上 on show上演 on the air在播送 on time准时 by air mail寄航空信件 by and by不久以后 by bus/air乘公共汽车／飞机 by day在日间 by night在晚间 by oneself亲自 by phone打电话 by ship/train乘船／火车 by the way顺便说（问）一下 for a while暂时，片刻 for example例如 for good永远 for the first time第一次 for the time being暂时，眼下 from day to day 一天一天地 from door to door挨家挨户 from then on从那时起 from time to time不时地 in a hurry匆忙地 in a minute一会儿 in a word简言之 in addition另外，还有 in charge of主管，负责 in common共同，共有 in danger处于危险中 in hospital住院 in fact事实上 in front of在……的前面 in no time立刻，马上 in other words换言之 in public当众，公开 in return作为回报 in surprise吃，凉 in the end最后，终于 in this way用这种方法 in trouble处于困境中
动词词组：
break into闯入 care for照看 come across遇见，发现 compare with与……相比 depend on依靠 die of死于某种疾病 dress up穿着盛装，化妆 get along with与……相处 get rid of摆脱 go on a picnic去野餐 go over复习 hold on不挂断（打电话用语） hurry off匆匆离开 join in参加 keep in mind牢记 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习 learn sth．by heart用心记忆 look after照料，照看 look forward to盼望 make up one's mind下决心 see sb．off为某人送行 shake hands with与……握手 show sb. around带领某人参观 take part in参加 take in吸入，吸收 thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 turn down关小，调低 wake sb. up叫醒某人 worry about担心，担忧
Ⅲ. 常用介词用法区别
1、by、in与with表示方式的用法区别
都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。
如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
Please write that article(文章) in English.
Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
It was written by Lao She.
【注意】by之后不可有冠词，只能是名词的单数形式
wash face by hand = wash face with my hands
2、as与like的区别
两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。
Let me speak to you as a father. (说话者是听者的父亲)
Let me speak to you like a father. (说话者不是听者的父亲)
3、at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别：
at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；
by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,和by the time...一样，常用于过去完成时；
in the end与at last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；
to the end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。
By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.
At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.
They left for Beijing at the end of last week.
In the end he succeeded in the final exams.
We should go on with the work to the end.
Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.
4、but的问题：
用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。
I could do nothing but wait.
They had no choice(选择) but to fight.
【拓展】
have nothing to do but do sth. 无事可做只能...
have nothing to do with sth. 和...没关系
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can’t stop doing sth. 做某事停不下来
She couldn’t help singing when she was doing housework.
Ⅳ. 介词短语的句法作用
一、介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
The man came down the stairs. (状)
The woman with a flower on her head is from the countryside. (定)
The teacher is now with the pupils. (表) (老师现在和学生在一起)
二、介词短语在句子中的位置。
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾； 介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)
They searched the room for the thief.
The letters are for you.(表语)
Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs (定语)
感叹句专题
Ⅰ. 感叹句基本概念
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
Ⅱ. 感叹句的基本句型
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，一种用how引导。
What引导的感叹句
★结构一：What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩啊！
What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的城市啊！
What an honest man he is!他是个多么诚实的人啊！
What an interesting story it is!这是个多么有趣的故事啊！
【注意】
如果adj.是元音因素开头，不定冠词就用an。以辅音因素开头，则用a。
★结构二：What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语
What tall trees they are!多么高的树啊！
What cold weather it is!多冷的水啊！
二、How引导的感叹句
★结构一：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
How beautiful the picture is!多么漂亮的图片啊！
How well she sings!她唱的多好呀！
★结构二： How+主语+谓语
How time flies!时间过得多快啊！
How I like the book!我多么喜欢这本书啊！
三、What感叹句和How感叹句的转换
1. What a nice picture it is!
How nice the picture is!
2. What beautiful birds they are!
How beautiful the birds are!
四、感叹句的省略（在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语通常省略）
What a clever boy!多聪明的男孩啊！
What great fun!多有趣啊！
How nice!多好啊！
How fast!多快啊！
五、感叹句的其他表示法（adj/adv/短语等也可以表示感叹）
Well！好啦！
Excellent！好极了！
Well done！干得好！
六、判断用what还是how
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：
____cold water this is！
How B. What
2. ____cold it is！
A. What B. How
【方法】
我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
Step1:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
Step2:“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性.
Step3：“三辨”，句1中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。
Step4:就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。
1．Could you tell me how to succeed in _______ a speech in front of people
A．made B．make C．making D．to make
2．I usually play the piano ________ 8: 00 o’clock.
A．on B．for C．in D．at
3．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
4．The thief broke into the house_______ the night of National Day.
A．at B．in C．through D．on
5．________ exciting news it is! Mike won the race ten minutes ago.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6．________ hard work he has got!
A．What B．What a C．What the D．How
7．________ funny the story is!
A．What B．How C．How an D．What a
8．—________ interesting the storybook is!
—Yes. I have read it twice.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
9．—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Very much. ________ wonderful party!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．—Henry, would you please take this box to the classroom
—All right. Wow, __________ heavy box!
A．what B．how C．what a D．how a
11．—How do you like the program The Voice of China
—________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.
A．What B．How an C．What an D．How
12．— Do you know Tina won the singing competition
— Really ________ exciting news! I’m proud of her.
A．What a B．How C．What D．What an
13．— On December 4, 2022, three Chinese astronauts successfully returned to the earth.
— ________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
14．________ weather! Let’s go hiking.
A．How good B．What good
C．What a good D．How a good
15．—Eric helped clean the classroom after school again last Friday.
—Oh, really ________ nice boy he is!
A．How a B．How C．What D．What a
16．________ good day it is today! Let’s go for a walk in the park.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
17．—When did the players arrive at the airport
— ______ a cold rainy morning.
A．In B．At C．On D．With
18． ________ amazing brain Shakuntala has!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
19．Look at them! ________ fun the students have playing games in the playground!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
20．________ exciting music the pianist is playing!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
21．My brother _________ born _________ August 8th, 2000.
A．is; on B．was; on C．is; in D．was; in
22．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 23th, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
23．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
24．I was born in Harbin, an ice city ________ the north of China.
A．from B．to C．on D．in
25．—________ do you study for an English test
—By making vocabulary lists.
A．What B．When C．How D．Who
26．—Where is Miss Wang
—She went to Hainan Island last week and she will come back ________ six days.
A．ago B．later C．behind D．in
27．He left home for Shanghai ________ a rainy morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
28．We often talk on the phone ________ Sunday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
29．________ Sunday morning, I played soccer on my computer.
A．In B．At C．On D．To
30．The ceremony of 19th Asian Games was held __________ Sep. 23rd, 2023 in Hangzhou.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
31．The story happened _________ the morning of October 1.
A．to B．on C．in D．/
32．Lana’s father will go to Paris ________ seven o’clock.
A．on B．after C．in D．for
33．______ nice weather we have in China!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
34．_________ useful advice you’ve given us!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
35．________ strange type of work it was to fish with birds!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
36．_________ it is to go fishing in such fine weather!
A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun
37．________ sunny day it is! Let’s go to have a picnic.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
38．________ fast Liu Mei runs!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
39．—________ it is!
— Yes, we are feeling quite cheerful about it.
A．How nice weather B．What a nice weather C．What nice weather D．How a nice weather
40．The boy in Picture __________ is behind the table.
A． B． C． D．
41．—________ interesting movie it is!
—Yes.
A．How an B．How a C．What an D．What a
42．—________ important tool the computer is!
—I think so.
A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an
43．________ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
44．________ exciting speech the head teacher has made to us!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
45．_______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
46．My family had a wonderful dinner together ________ the night of National Day.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
47．__________ advice he gives us when we are in need.
A．How useful B．How a useful C．What useful D．What a useful
48．What ________ unusual vase it is! How much did you pay for it
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
49．—Daming won the first prize.
—________ exciting news!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How a
50．—________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
—Yes. I have ________ read it twice.
A．How a; yet B．How; already C．What; yet D．What a; already
51．________ exciting news it is! We will have a spring outing next week.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
52．________ successful the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship is!
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What an
53．—Her son ________ two days ago. She couldn’t find him.
—________ poor she is!
A．set off; What a B．went missing; How a C．went missing; How D．set off; How
54．________ wonderful music lesson Mrs. Green gave us this morning!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
55．—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
56．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation
—It’s not up to me. My family will have a discussion ________ my study plan ________ it.
A．from; after B．from; for
C．about; after D．about; for
57．—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name
—Yes. Its name is Ya Ya and it returned to China from America in April this year.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
58．_______ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How an
59．________ sweet music!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
60．—I watched the wonderful NBA game last night. How about you
—Of course, I did. ________ amazing game it was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
61．—The China Women’s Volleyball Team got the champion（冠军）in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
—________ exciting the news is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
62．________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
63．__________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
64．__________ important computers are to everybody in a modern city!
A．What B．How an C．How D．what an
65．________ wonderful movie it is! I really like it.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
66．________ awful weather it is! We can’t go out for a picnic.
A．What an B．How C．What D．What a
67．What _______ useful tool! I can use it to help me with many things!
A．the B．a C．an D．/
68．________ unusual weekend we spent together in Paris!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
69．___________ exciting event! The Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship, carrying three astronauts landed safely on Sunday.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
70．All the family are watching TV________ Lily. She has gone to the kitchen to get some fruit.
A．besides B．beside C．except D．with
71．—Mike, don’t forget ________ the bottles ________ water before your trip to the park.
—Thank you, Mum, I know.
A．to full; of B．to fill; with C．filling; with D．filling; of
72．Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him.
A．at; friends B．on; friends C．on; friend D．at; friend
73． ________ singing, she is also good at dancing.
A．Also B．Aside from C．Except D．Beside
74．China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).
A．to; on B．on; on C．to; in D．on; in
75．We shared（分享）a nice cake ________ her sister’s ________ birthday.
A．on; nine B．in; ninth C．at; nine D．on; ninth
76．My dad usually comes back home from work ________ the late afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
77．She is ________ a red coat.
A．in B．wear
C．put on D．dress
78．We all passed the exam ________ Tom.
A．except B．accept C．beside D．besides
79．You’d better ________ you aren’t shy.
A．act like B．acts like
C．act likes D．to act like
80．—________ Mike’s writing, my writing still needs to be improved.
—It is pretty good ________ a few spelling mistakes. You can publish it.
A．Compared with; except B．Compared with; except for
C．Compared to; except for D．Compared to; besides
81．Some goods made __________ Western countries are very expensive.
A．by B．in C．from D．of
82．—Should I put up the picture ________ the window
—Yes, it should be higher than the window.
A．on B．below C．under D．above
83．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
84．She has lots of hobbies ________ playing chess.
A．except B．besides C．beside D．except for
85．Halloween is ________ popular festival in North America and it’s ________ October 31st.
A．a; in B．an; on C．the; in D．a; on
86．Liu Xiang was born ________ July 13th, 1983.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
87．_________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except
88．Choose the correct sentence.
A．You can buy anything besides the yogurt because the yogurt is terrible.
B．So far, we are here for two hours.
C．I have joined the army for two years.
D．Your advice is much more helpful.
89．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
90．—All the workers went home _______ Mr White. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
91．Mike often goes to school ________ seven thirty in the morning.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
92．All the people went home __________ Mr. Wang, because he was still working.
A．with B．and C．except D．after
93．Tilly Smith saved many lives ________ December 26th, 2004 in Thailand.
A．to B．at C．in D．on
94．All of us went to the park ________ Tom.
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
95．He is ________ outgoing student ________ long hair.
A．a; with B．an; with C．an; has D．a; of
96．I’m very busy ________ Sunday, so I can play with you on Sunday.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect
97．What will Li Ming’s family do ________ the night ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．at, on B．on, of C．during, of D．in, on
98．The students will have a barbecue in the Park ________ next Sunday.
A．in B．/ C．on D．at
99．—________ interesting movie it is!
—________. I think it’s boring.
A．What; I think so B．How an; I don’t agree
C．What an; I don’t agree D．How; I don’t agree
100．________ 15 years old, the boy left home for Shanghai for the first time.
A．At B．On C．In D．For
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功地演讲吗？
考查介词的用法。succeed in...“在……成功”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我通常在8点弹钢琴。
考查介词辨析。on+具体的某一天；for为了；in+年、月、季节等；at+具体时刻。“8:00 o’clock”是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月举行。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；to到。空格后是月份，用介词in。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：国庆节那天晚上，小偷闯进了房子。
考查介词辨析。at在某个时刻；in用于年、月、早中晚前；through通过；on用于星期、具体的某一天前。根据“the night of National Day”可知，具体的某一天的晚上之前要加时间介词on。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！迈克十分钟前赢得了比赛。
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，感叹句的中心词“news”为不可数名词，故应用what引导，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：他工作多么努力啊！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词work，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“funny”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这本故事书多有趣啊！——是的。我已经读了两遍了。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，中心词interesting为形容词，此感叹句的结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的派对吗？——非常喜欢，多么精彩的聚会啊！
考查感叹句。根据感叹句句型：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!/How+adj./adv.+主谓！可知，答句有名词party，且名词是单数，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——亨利，你能把这个箱子拿到教室去吗？——好的。哦，好重的箱子！
考查感叹句。根据“heavy box”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数box，本句为what a引导的感叹句。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样？——这是一个多么了不起的节目啊！很多人喜欢看它。
考查感叹句。感叹句常见两种句型：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；how+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“...amazing program it is!”可知，本句为what引导的感叹句句型，又因为program为可数名词，且amazing为元音音素开头，所以应用冠词an。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你知道Tina赢得了歌唱比赛吗？——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为她感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处句型为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！。该句中心词为不可数名词“news”，故应用What修饰，且不加冠词。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——2022年12月4日，三名中国宇航员成功返回地球。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词news，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去远足吧。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，weather是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓结构。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——埃里克上周五放学后又帮忙打扫了教室。——哦，真的吗？他是一个多好的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。题干中中心词是可数名词boy，其前的形容词nice是其修饰词，因此这里是what引导的感叹句，句型是：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：今天天气多好啊！我们去公园散步吧。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。本题感叹句的主语是it，主语前的词day是单数可数名词，需要用what a引导感叹句。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——运动员们什么时候到达机场的？——在一个寒冷多雨的早晨。
考查介词辨析。In在……时（持续较长时间）；At在具体时刻；On在某天；With和。根据“a cold rainy morning”可知，表具体某一天的早晨，用介词on，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：Shakuntala的大脑多么神奇啊!
考查感叹句。what引导中心词为名词的感叹句，how引导中心词为形容词和副词的感叹句；分析句子，此句的中心词是“amazing brain”，为名词词组，应用what引导感叹句；brain是可数名词单数，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故空处应填What an。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：看看他们！学生们在操场上玩游戏多有趣啊！
考查感叹句句式。英语感叹句由what或how引导。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语；（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，此感叹句用what引导。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：这位钢琴家演奏的音乐多么激动人心啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词music，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟出生于2000年8月8日。
考查动词时态及介词辨析。根据“August 8th, 2000”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词was。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等。August 8th, 2000是具体的一天，其前应用介词on。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月23日举行。
考查介词辨析。in后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等；on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等；to到。根据空后的“September, 23th, 2023”可知，此处表示在具体的一天。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“the afternoon of May 28, 2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。
考查介词辨析。from从；to与某地相隔；on与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“I was born in Harbin, an ice city...the north of China.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你是如何为英语考试学习的？——通过制作词汇表。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；How怎么；Who谁。根据“By making vocabulary lists.”可知，对方式提问用how。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——王女士在哪里？——她上周去了海南岛，她六天后会回来。
考查介词in的用法。ago从前；later后来；behind在……后面；in在……以后。in+一段时间表示“多久以后”，根据“she will come back...six days”可知，此处表示“六天后”，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：他在一个下雨的早晨离家去了上海。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；for为了。根据“a rainy morning”可知是在一个下雨的早晨，用介词on。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：我们经常在周日早上打电话。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；by在……之前。空格后是周日早上，用介词on。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：星期天早上，我在电脑上踢足球。
考查介词辨析。In其后加早中晚等；At其后加点钟；On其后加星期或具体的时间；To到。“Sunday morning”是具体的时间，用on，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：2023年9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月等较长的一段时间；on后接具体的某一天；at后接具体的时间点；to到某处。空格后为“Sep. 23rd, 2023”，是具体的一天，前应用介词on。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：故事发生在10月1日早晨。
考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；on用于具体某一天早中晚前；in后加年/月；/不填。根据“the morning of October 1”是具体某一天早上，应用时间介词on。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：拉娜的父亲七点钟以后要去巴黎。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天；after在……之后；in在某年某月某季节；for为了。空后是具体时刻，四个选项中只有选项B可以和时刻连用。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：中国的天气多好啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词weather是不可数名词，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，中心词advice是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：用鸟钓鱼是一种多么奇怪的工作啊！
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词strange type of work是单数名词，指一种奇怪的工作，故用What引导感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去钓鱼是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，表示“乐趣”， 句型结构为：What+不可数名词+主语+谓语。fun作形容词时常用来修饰名词，因此此处不用how来感叹。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我们去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词day，用感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：刘梅跑得多快呀！
考查感叹句。fast是副词，用How引导感叹句，句型为“how+副词+主谓”。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——多么好的天气！——是的，我们对此感到非常高兴。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①What+名词短语+主谓！②How+形容词/副词+主谓！weather是不可数名词，不加a，且nice weather是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：图D中的男孩在桌子后面。
考查地点介词。根据“behind the table.”可知，此处指的是在桌子后面，A选项中男孩在桌子上，B选项中男孩在桌子下面，C选项中男孩在桌子旁边，D选项中男孩在桌子后面。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：——多么有趣的电影啊！——是的。
考查感叹句。根据“... interesting movie it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词movie，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：——计算机是多么重要的工具啊！——我想是的。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数tool，且important以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what an+ adj.+ n.+主谓。故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：你正在进行多么有益的锻炼啊！它可以帮助你保持健康。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型：①What+名词短语+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！由于useful exercise“有益的锻炼”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，且exercise“锻炼”是不可数名词，不加an/a。故选A。
44．D
【详解】句意：班主任对我们做了多么激动人心的演讲！
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据“...exciting speech the head teacher has made to us!”可知此句考查What引导的感叹句，speech为可数名词，exciting是以元音音素开头，其前用an。 故选D。
45．A
【详解】句意：这些天我们有多么好的天气呀！
考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，what修饰名词；how修饰形容词或副词。题干句子感叹的对象是名词weather，用引导词what，weather为不可数名词，应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故选A。
46．C
【详解】句意：在国庆节的晚上，我的家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词的用法。in常用来表示在早上、下午或晚上，以及用在具体的年代、季节前；at常用在具体时间点的前面；on常用在具体某一天的前面，或指具体某一天的早、下午或晚上；from从，来自。根据“the night of National Day”可知，这里指的就是国庆节的晚上，所以用on。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：当我们需要的时候，他给了我们多么有用的建议啊。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。advice是不可数名词，useful是形容词，主语和谓语是he gives，考查结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：多么不寻常的花瓶啊！你付了多少钱？
考查感叹句。句子主语是“it”，主语前的词“vase”是可数名词的单数形式；“unusual”是以元音音素开头的词，因此需要用what an引导感叹句，结构是：What an+形容词+名词单数+主谓。 故选C。
49．B
【详解】句意：——大明获得了第一名！——多么激动人心的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句两种结构：What+a/an/省略+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语+其他）！或How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语+其他）！根据“ ...exciting news!”可知，此处空后是名词，应用What引导，且news为不可数名词，不用冠词。故选B。
50．D
【详解】句意：——这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！——是的。我已经读了两遍了。
考查感叹句和副词辨析。第一句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词science fiction movie，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a。already“已经”，肯定句中，置于句中或句末；yet“尚未，还”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，置于句末。根据“Yes. I have... read it twice”可知，本句是肯定句，表示已经读过了，所以用already。故选D。
51．C
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周我们将有一次春游。
考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，其为名词短语，且news“消息”为不可数名词，此时应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：神舟15号载人飞船是多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词“successful”，结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：——她的儿子两天前失踪了。她找不到他。——她多可怜啊！
考查动词短语及感叹句。set off出发；went missing失踪。根据“Her son ... two days ago. She couldn’t find him.”可知，应该是失踪了，排除A、D；根据“poor she is!”可知，感叹句的中心词为形容词poor，应该用how引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。
54．C
【详解】句意：格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课！
考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；How+形容词/副词；What a+形容词+单数名词；How a错误表达。根据“wonderful music lesson”可知其中心词为lesson，且为单数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用What a。故选C。
55．C
【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——她取得了多大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。
考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选C。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你在暑假期间打算做什么？——这不是我能决定的。我的家人将会对我假期的学习计划进行讨论。
考查介词的用法。from来自；after在……之后；for为了；about关于。第一个空格，have a discussion about sth“对 进行讨论”；第二个空格，a plan for “为 的计划”。故选D。
57．D
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它从美国回到中国。
考查感叹句。根据“...cute panda it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数panda，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选D。
58．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩多么聪明！
考查感叹句。根据“clever the boy is!”可知，这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是clever，它是一个形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词(副词) +主语+谓语！可知这里应该用how。所以A选项是正确的。故选A。
59．A
【详解】句意： 多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，这是感叹句，music是不可数名词，作为中心词，应用what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）。故选A。
60．A
【详解】句意：——昨晚我看了一场精彩的NBA比赛。你呢？——当然，我看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！
考查感叹句。根据“... amazing game it was!”是感叹句，句子的中心词是名词单数game，应用what引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!；再根据amazing以元音音素开头可知，不定冠词应用an。故选A。
61．C
【详解】句意：——中国女排在日本女排世界杯上获得冠军！——这消息真令人兴奋！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，主语是the news，is是系动词，而exciting是形容词，由此可知本题符合“How+形容词+主谓！”结构，应用how来引导感叹句。故选C。
62．D
【详解】句意：这个汤太美味了！我还要多一点。
考查how引导的感叹句。What an后接单数名词+主谓；How an错误表达；What后接复数名词或不可数名词+主谓；How后接形容词或副词+主谓。分析句子结构，the soup is是句子的主谓，delicious是形容词，应用how来引导感叹句。故选D。
63．B
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子结构是“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”，movie是可数名词，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词an。故选B。
64．C
【详解】句意：在现代城市中电脑对每个人是多么的重要啊！
考查感叹句。根据important得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选C。
65．D
【详解】句意：多么精彩的一部电影啊！我真的很喜欢它。
考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“movie”，且“wonderful”是辅音音素开头，其结构是“what a+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选D。
66．C
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能出去野餐了。
考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，本句中心词weather为不可数名词，不可用不定冠词限定，所以设空处选用what引导。故选C。
67．B
【详解】句意：多么有用的工具啊！我可以用它来帮助我做很多事情！
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处是what感叹句，tool是可数名词单数，空处应用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
68．C
【详解】句意：我们一起在巴黎度过了一个多么不寻常的周末啊！
考查感叹句。unusual是形容词；weekend是可数名词单数；we spend是主谓，本句是感叹句，其句型结构符合：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！unusual首字母是元音音素，前应用an。故选C。
69．C
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的事件啊！周日，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十四号载人飞船安全着陆。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①What +（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！②What+ 形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！③How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+ ! 根据“exciting event”可知此处感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，故用what；event是可数名词单数，exciting是元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：全家人都在看电视，除了莉莉。她去厨房拿水果了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还)，为“加法”概念；beside在 旁边； except除 之外，为“减法”概念； with和。根据“She has gone to the kitchen to get some fruit.”可知，莉莉不在看电视。故选C。
71．B
【详解】句意：——麦克，不要忘记在去公园前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你，妈妈，我知道。
考查不定式结构和介词。根据forget to do“忘记去做某事”，和“fill sth.with sth”用某物装满……。故选B。
72．B
【详解】句意：杰克总是开他人的玩笑，因此没有人喜欢和他交朋友。
考查介词和名词。根据固定短语“play jokes on sb.”所以应是介词on；第二空固定短语“make friends”，所以应是“friends”。故选B。
73．B
【详解】句意： 除了唱歌，她还擅长跳舞。
考查介词短语。also也，此外；aside from可以表示“除……之外（不包含）”，也可以表示“除……之外（包含在内）”，可以用来替代except或besides；except除……之外（不包含）；beside在……旁边。根据“....singing, she is also good at dancing.”可知她既会唱歌也会跳舞，所以唱歌是包含在内的，可以用aside from或besides，故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：中国在日本的西部亚洲的东部。
考查方位介词。“to”指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔断距离，表示“在某范围之外”，“in”表示在某范围内，“on”指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两者相接壤”。本题中，中国在日本的西边，在范围之外，用介词“to”，且中国在亚洲的东边，在亚洲范围内，用介词“in”。故选C。
75．D
【详解】句意：在她妹妹的九岁生日时，我们分享了一个精美的蛋糕。
考查介词和序数词。根据在具体某一天用介词on，用于生日是具体某天，所以第一空用on；某人几岁生日，应是序数词，所以第二空用ninth。故选D。
76．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在下午晚些时候下班回家。
考查介词。in后接年、月、季节、泛指上下午或晚上；；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上；at后接具体时刻；to后接具体时刻，表示距离下一刻钟差几分钟。根据“My dad usually comes back home from work...the late afternoon.”可知空处填泛指下午晚些时候。故选A。
77．A
【详解】句意：她穿着一件红色的外套。
考查介词用法。in“穿着”，表示状态，宾语为衣服、颜色；wear“穿着”，表状态，宾语为衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等； put on “穿上”，表动作，宾语为衣服；dress“给某人穿衣服”，表动作，宾语为人。根据语境可知，此处表示状态，排除CD；且空前有be动词，此处用介词in表示“穿着”。故选A。
78．A
【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，我们考试都及格了。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括；accept接受，动词；beside在旁边；besides除了，包括在内。根据“all passed the exam...Tom”可知是除了他之后，其他人都及格了，此处是不包括在内，用except。故选A。
79．A
【详解】句意：你最好表现得像你不害羞那样。
考查动词短语和介词。根据“You’d better”可知，此处考查固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除选项BD；结合选项可知，like此处是介词，意为“像……一样”。故选A。
80．B
【详解】句意：——与迈克的写作相比，我的写作还有待提高。——除了几个拼写错误外，它还不错。你可以发布它。
考查动词短语以及介词辨析。compared with和……相比；compared to把……比作；except除……之外（不包括）；except for除……之外，指从整体中排除部分细节；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据“Mike’s writing, my writing still needs to be improved”可知是和他的写作相比，排除CD；根据“a few spelling mistakes”可知此处表示从整体中排除细节，用except for。故选B。
81．B
【详解】句意：西方国家制造的一些商品非常昂贵。
考查介词。by通过，凭借；in在；from来自；of……的。根据“Some goods made...Western countries”可知，此处可用“be made in+地点”，表示“在某地制造”。故选B。
82．D
【详解】句意：——我应该把这幅画挂在窗户上方吗？——是的，它应该比窗户高。
考查介词辨析。on在上面（有表面接触）；below在下面；under在下面；above在上面。根据“Yes, it should be higher than the window.”可知，应该比窗户高，所以是在上面，且二者没有表面接触，是挂在上方，故选D。
83．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
84．B
【详解】句意：除了下棋，她还有许多爱好。
考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括在内）；besides除了……还（包括在内）；beside在……旁边；except for除了（不包括在内）。根据“She has lots of hobbies ... playing chess”可知，playing chess属于hobbies，用besides表示包含在某一范围内。故选B。
85．D
【详解】句意：万圣节在北美是一个受欢迎的节日，它在10月31日。
考查冠词和时间介词。a不定冠词，表示泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Halloween is ... popular festival”可知，万圣节是一个受欢迎的节日，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，用a。in用在年份、月份前；on用在某一天前。“October 31st”是具体某一天，用on。故选D。
86．C
【详解】句意： 刘翔出生于1983年7月13日。
考查介词辨析。in后加年/月/季节；at后加具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天；for后加时间段。根据“July 13th, 1983.”可知，具体到某一天，应用on。故选C。
87．C
【详解】句意：除了追求成功，我们的生活中还有很多其他有趣的事情要做。
考查介词辨析。by被；on在上面；besides除了（包括在内）；except除了（不包括在内）。根据“running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.”可知除了追求成功，还有其他的事情，此处是包括在内，用介词besides。故选C。
88．D
【详解】句意：选择正确的句子。
考查词法及句法。You can buy anything besides the yogurt because the yogurt is terrible你可以买除了酸奶以外的任何东西因为酸奶很可怕；So far, we are here for two hours到目前为止，我们已经来这里两个小时了；I have joined the army for two years我已经参军两年了；Your advice is much more helpful你的建议更有帮助得多。A选项中，besides表示“除了……以外还有”，与句意矛盾，应改为except“除了”，A选项错误；B选项中，根据“for two hours”可知，本句应用现在完成时，are here应改为have been here，B选项错误；C选项中，根据“for two years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，have joined应改为have been in，C选项错误。故选D。
89．B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb.to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。
90．A
【详解】句意：——除了怀特先生, 所有的工人都回家了。为什么？——因为他在值班。
考查介词辨析。except除了，表示从提到的人或事物中除去；besides此外，表示“除了……之外还有……”；expect期待；beside在旁边。根据答语“Because he was on duty.”可知，除了怀特先生值班外，所有工人都回家了，不包含怀特先生在内，故选A。
91．A
【详解】句意：迈克经常在早上七点半去上学。
考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；to朝，向。seven thirty前要用at。故选A。
92．C
【详解】句意：除了王先生，所有的人都回家了，因为他还在工作。
考查介词辨析。with和；and和；except除……之外，不包括在内；after在……之后。根据“because he was still working”可知他还在工作，所以除了他之外，其他人都回家了。故选C。
93．D
【详解】句意：2004年12月26日，蒂莉·史密斯在泰国救了很多生命。
考查介词。to到；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“December 26th, 2004”可知，此处是具体日期，前用介词on。故选D。
94．C
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们都去了公园。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；with和；except除……外，不包括；beside在……旁边。根据“All of us went to the park ... Tom.”可知，除了汤姆，我们都去了公园，即去公园的人中不包括汤姆，因此用except。故选C。
95．B
【详解】句意：他是一个留着长头发的外向的学生。
考查a和an的辨析和介词的用法及辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；with表附有；of表所属。根据“outgoing”为元音音素开头可知此处应用“an”；根据“is”为句子谓语和“long hair”可知第二空应填介词with表“附有”，故选B。
96．A
【详解】句意：除了星期天我很忙，所以星期天我可以和你一起玩。
考查介词。except除……外，不包括；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还）；expect期待。根据“so I can play with you on Sunday.”可知说话人星期天不忙，要把这一天排除在外，用except。故选A。
97．B
【详解】句意：李明的家人在中秋节的晚上会做什么？
考查介词辨析。at用在时间点前；on用在具体某一天前或某一天的上、下午、晚上；of……的，表示所属关系；during在……期间；in用于年份、月份、季节前。根据“the night…the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，是指中秋节的晚上，表示所属关系，所以第二空用介词of，且“中秋节的晚上”指具体某一天的晚上，所以第一空应用介词on，故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：下周日学生们将在公园烧烤。
考查介词。in接季节，月份，年份；on接具体某天；at接钟点时间。根据横线后是next，所以横线上不接介词。故选B。
99．C
【详解】句意：——这是一部多么有趣的电影！——我不同意。我觉得这很无聊。
考查感叹句和交际用语。第一个空后的句子是“形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的形式，应用what引导的感叹句，interesting是元音音素开头，须用不定冠词an；根据“I think it’s boring.”可知我觉得这很无聊，因此不同意有趣。故选C。
100．A
【详解】句意：15岁那年，这个男孩第一次离家去上海。
考查介词。at在某地、年岁、时间点；on在某日；in在某年、月等；for为了。表示“在几岁”，用“at+数字+years old”。故选A。
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