中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 重点语法三：时态（八大时态梳理）100题
·模块一 时态复习一
·模块二 时态复习二
·模块三 重点语法三进阶练100题
Ⅰ.时态
一、一般现在时
1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/month/year, once a week/month/year. 频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
People are often afraid of things they don't understand.
I know my dad looks forward to his pay raise every year, and every year he is disappointed.
This game was held once a year at the beginning, and now it is held twice a year ever since1957.
2. 表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
She is tall and with long blonde hair.
My brother is good at maths while I do well in chemistry.
3. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
Light travels faster than sound.
It’s known to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
My mum once told me the earth travels around the sun and the moon travels around the earth.
4. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
I'll only stay if you offer me more money.
If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.
二、 一般过去时
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
The buses went in opposite directions - one went south and the other went north.
He left England in 1964 and never returned.
2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
You always bought the same brands, usually the brands your mother bought.
Alice couldn’t get up early so she was often late for school.
3. 动词过去式构成
动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：
AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come
ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen
4. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语
(1)just now, yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening), last week/month/year, in 1999, two days/weeks/months/ years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
(2) 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often，always，once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时
1. a. will +动词原形 (do/be)
We a class meeting next Friday.
There a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.
b. be going to +动词原形(do/be)
What you tomorrow
Look at the dark clouds, there a storm.
2. 位移动词如come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay常用现在进行时表示将来。
I’ for Beijing to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
you here for a business trip till next week
3. 与一般将来时相关的时间状语: tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next day/week/month/year, …later, in 2020, soon, the day after tomorrow等连用。
4. 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中或由 if, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
四、过去将来时
1. 基本结构：would +do; was/ were +going to do
2. 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine.
It was late in the evening. We were going to leave in an hour.
3. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
We never imagined that John would become a doctor.
She told us that she would not go with us if it rained.
He said he would come back the next day.
Ⅱ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理 do/does 掌握常见时间状语： always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a week 用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。 表示客观真理。
一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 did 掌握常见时间状语： just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 1998
一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 am/is/are going to do或者 will do 掌握常见时间状语： tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future
过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 would do或者was/were going to do 掌握常见时间状语： the next day 在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。
Ⅰ.时态
一、现在进行时
1. 表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）
Come on! We are choosing presents for John’s 20th birthday.
What lesson are you studying this week
Mr. Brown is a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching computer lessons.
2. 用look!… listen!…等开头，强调某人正在做某事.
Look, it’s snowing heavily outside and everywhere is in white.
Listen! Someone is playing the drum next door.
3. 表示不断重复的动作，常带always, constantly, forever, all the time等频度副词，而且带有感彩。
Alice is always helping others and doing volunteer work in the community.
He is changing his mind all the time so that it’s hard for others to understand him.
4. 位移动词如： arrive, come, go, leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。
Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday.
Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
5. 表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等表示“转变”的动词。
When autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler.
Shanghai is becoming more and more international after 2010 World Expo.
6. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有: now, nowadays, at the moment, this week, these days等。
二、 过去进行时
1. 基本结构：be (was，were)+ doing
2. 用于过去进行时的时间状语: this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment等
I was having dinner with some friends this time yesterday.
They were always quarrelling in their childhood.
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
3. 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else. 当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
I was taking a walk when I met him.
三、现在完成时
1. 基本结构： have/has + 过去分词 (done)
2. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
I went to the Great Wall three years ago.
VS. I have been to the Great Wall twice so I don’t want to visit there a third time.
It rained heavily last night.
VS. It has rained all night so the ground is still wet.
3. 常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days/months/years, in the past few days/weeks/months/ years等。
He has already paid a visit to that tourist destination.
I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.
4. for + 时间段; since + 时间点
Thomas has studied Russian for three years.
Students have spent over 5 years learning English since they entered school.
It has been more than ten years since he left school.
5. have been to, have been in, have gone to
She has been to her hometown three times.
She has been in her hometown for over 3 years.
Where is Jane –She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents.
四、过去完成时
1. 基本结构: had + 过去分词 (done)
2. 表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。
I didn’t see the film because I had seen it before.
He told me that he had made a serious mistake.
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.
3. 过去完成时的时间状语有：by +过去时间点 (eg. by 2007, by the time he was born) 等。
We had learned 2,000 English words by 2006.
My older had worked as an engineer for 2 years by the time I was born.
Ⅱ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
现在进行时 表示现在正在发生的动作 am/is/are doing 掌握常见时间状语： now / at present / at the (this) moment / Look (Listen) 根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在 have / has done 掌握常见时间状语： already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours /recently/so far/in the past(last) ten days 根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作 was / were doing 掌握常见时间状语： at that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoon when/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正 在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 had done 掌握常见时间状语： by the end of last month 根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
1．—Who ________ the glass —The cat did.
A．will break B．breaks C．broke D．is breaking
2．Sally ________ the same mistake, so her mother was angry with her.
A．made B．makes C．is making D．will make
3．—I ________ English online next month. Can you give me some advice
—Of course.
A．study B．studied C．will study D．am studying
4．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday
—I ________ the National Stadium.
A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．visits
5．Yesterday I __________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A．am playing B．play C．played D．will play
6．Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend.
A．goes; visited B．went; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits
7．The baby ________. Please don’t make any noises.
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．has slept
8．—__________ you __________ the new 3D movie, John
—Not yet.
A．Did; see B．Will; see C．Have; seen D．Do; see
9．My mother is very careful about cleanliness. She ________ the bedding twice a month.
A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing
10．—That’s a nice bike.
—Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday.
A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy
11．—Mum, where is Mary
—She ________ her homework in her room.
A．do B．does C．did D．is doing
12．Mary likes drawing. She always ________ pictures after school.
A．draw B．drew C．draws D．is drawing
13．You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour.
A．to go; left B．to go; will leave C．go; is leaving D．go; has left
14．Miller ________ the best in that movie, so he won a prize after it.
A．act B．acts C．acted D．acting
15．—It’s 12:20 now. Would you like to join me for lunch, Tom
—No, thanks. I two bowls of noodles just now. I’m not hungry.
A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat
16．We often ________ a computer ________ draw pictures.
A．used; to B．use; to C．are used; to D．using; to
17．We hope you ________ us how to use a computer.
A．will teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught
18．—Han Mei, when ________ Yaya the panda ________ back to China
—On April 27th, 2023.
A．does; come B．did; come C．is; coming D．will; come
19．I went shopping last Sunday. I ________ a gift for my English teacher.
A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought
20．People ________ for the lost boy for two days. His parents are worried.
A．search B．will search C．have searched D．were searching
21．—Where did you go on vacation
—I ________ my grandma.
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting
22．—Did your brother ________ tennis
—Yes, he did.
A．plays B．play C．played D．playing
23．Yesterday it ________ hard, so we just stayed at home to read and relax.
A．rain B．rained C．was raining D．rains
24．Mr. and Mrs. Williams __________ in San Francisco since they returned to the USA．
A．had worked B．have worked C．work D．are working
25．I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) ________ soon.
A．end B．will end C．to end D．ended
26．The Blacks ________ lunch when I got to their house.
A．were having B．was having C．are having D．had
27．—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
28．My brother ________ his homework an hour ago.
A．complete B．completes C．completed D．is completing
29．—What ________ to these people in the village
—They got a lot of help from the rich traders and had money to build a new bridge.
A．happens B．happen C．happened D．is happening
30．Look at the young teacher, she ________ English for ten years.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．taught
31．Mum was cooking when I ________ home.
A．am B．was C．get D．got
32．Please tell me how long you ________ the book.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed
C．kept D．have kept
33．Tomorrow Bobby ________ to his team after training for three weeks in Canada.
A．returns B．will return C．was returning D．returned
34．Steven ________ sick since last Sunday. He needs to see the doctor.
A．be B．was C．has been D．is
35．—What did you do last weekend
—We ________ a picnic in the park.
A．was having B．had C．have had D．have
36．If Jackie ________ tomorrow, we ________ him to get more information.
A．comes…will interview B．will come…will interview
C．comes…interview D．will come…interview
37．My father ______ until 11:00 p.m. last night.
A．kept working B．will work C．works D．started working
38．My uncle ________ every day, but yesterday he ________.
A．exercises; doesn’t B．exercises; didn’t C．exercise; doesn’t D．exercise; didn’t
39．—Who ________ you English
—Mr. Zhang does. But he ________ in No. 1 Middle School last year.
A．teaches; teaches B．teaches; taught C．taught; teaches D．taught; taught
40．Linda, the birthday cake looks nice. Who ________ it for you
A．makes B．made C．make D．is making
41．Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A．sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings
42．It ________ hard. So I decide to stay at home.
A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．rained
43．—What is your plan for next Sunday, Tom
—I ________ volunteer work in the neighborhood.
A．do B．did C．am going to do D．does
44．I ________ a talent show once a week.
A．will match B．watch C．watched D．am watching
45．—What do you plan to do in the coming new year
—Sorry, but what did you say I ________ about something else.
A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking
46．—Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer
—She ________ to visit the Great Wall.
A．did; go B．did; went C．does; go D．does; went
47．Some robots are very human-like. They will ______ dance like humans.
A．can B．are able to C．be able to D．could
48．—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others.
—Sure, I ______.
A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do
49．Who ________the game It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning
50．There __________ some coffee in the cup. Would you like to have some
A．was B．were C．is D．are
51．Rosa read the story to the old people and they ________ happily.
A．laugh B．are laughing C．laughed D．laughs
52．—Two great players joined the Lions.
—No wonder they ________ the game.
A．win B．won C．wins D．will win
53．—Can I help you, Madam
—I ________ this watch last Monday, but it ________.
A．bought; didn’t work B．buy; didn’t work C．buy; doesn’t work D．bought; doesn’t work
54．Linda ________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A．visits B．visit C．visited D．is visiting
55．When Ann was eight, she ______ play the piano very well.
A．be able to B．is able to C．could D．can
56．While I was walking my dog, I ________ to see a car accident.
A．happen B．has happened C．happened D．had happened
57．—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow
—If my mother ________, I will go with you.
A．climbing; allows B．climbing; will allow
C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow
58．There ________ two basketball games in our school next week.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be
59．All the people on the bus got ________ when they ________ the Great Wall.
A．exciting; got B．excited; reach C．excited; arrived at D．exciting; get to
60．—How often do you exercise
—I ________ dance lessons twice every week.
A．has B．am having C．have D．had
61．Only twenty percent of the students in our class ________ TV once to three times a week.
A．watches B．watch C．is watching D．are watching
62．It ________ a lot this summer in Hebei and the flood (洪水) put lots of people in danger.
A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．will rain
63．Ms. Wu ________ us English since we came to this school.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
64．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Lily will come back next week. She ________ Hangzhou for about two weeks.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in
65．— I don’t know when Alice will come to our party.
— We will know it when she ________ me.
A．called B．is calling C．will call D．calls
66．The number of the wolves ______ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
67．I can take Li Ming to the restaurant when he _________ to visit.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．came
68．There ________ an English party in our class next week.
A．are going to be B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have
69．There ________ a sports meeting next month.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will is
70．—I want to know when Mr Green will arrive.
—When he ________, I will tell you.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving
71．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
—Great! I’d like to watch it.
A．be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have
72．I ________ three English e-mails to Jack since we made friends last term.
A．write B．wrote C．have written D．am writing
73．—The sandwich tastes very delicious.
—I’m glad that you like it. I __________ it myself.
A．am making B．was making C．make D．made
74．My dad ________ the news every evening because he hopes ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A．watch; to find B．watches; finds C．watch; finding D．watches; to find
75．As the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried.
A．was rising B．has risen C．will rise D．rises
76．There ________ a football match between Class Two and our class in five minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．is being D．is having
77．— ________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon
— No, I went to the supermarket and ________ some food with my friends.
A．Do; buy B．Were; bought C．Did; bought D．Did; buy
78．There ________ a sports meeting next Sunday.
A．is B．are going to have C．is going to be D．will have
79．—Kitty, it’s late. Why not go to bed
—Mary hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
80．There ______ any piano lessons this Sunday. So we are going to work on the farm.
A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．isn’t going to be D．aren’t going to be
81．—What time will David get to Shanghai
—I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．is arriving D．arrives
82．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since last year.
A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered
83．If there is a traffic jam, it ________ us a lot of trouble on the way.
A．causes B．has caused C．will cause D．is causing
84．If I have ________ two hours’ sleep, ________ feel fine.
A．other; I B．another; I will C．the other; or I D．another; or I will
85．I hope ________ late again.
A．you not to be B．you don’t be C．you will not D．you won’t be
86．The exchange students ________ warmly welcomed if they ________ to Shanghai.
A．are, comes B．is, will come C．will be, come D．will be, will come
87．I ________ a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．received, accept B．have received, accept C．have accepted, receive D．accepted, receive
88．By the end of last month, I ________nearly 200 CDs of Justin Bieber.
A．collected B．had collected C．have collected D．collect
89．—________ Julie’s sister go swimming
—No, she didn’t. She visited her grandpa.
A．Does B．Is C．Did D．Are
90．There ________ a show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A．was B．are C．will be D．will have
91．He ________ for exams yesterday evening.
A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
92．Listen! Who ________
A．sings so well B．is sing so well C．is singing so well D．singing so well
93．—Where ________ they go yesterday
—They went to the Summer Palace.
A．are B．do C．did D．does
94．—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think
— ________.
A．No, there isn’t B．No, there aren’t C．No, there won’t D．No, they won’t
95．—Where did Mr Smith go on Teachers’ Day
—He just ________ at home.
A．stayed B．were C．stay D．am
96．—When do you think ________
—At about 5:30. I will pick him up at the airport.
A．he will come B．will he come C．did he come D．he came
97．—Why are you in such a hurry Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be
98．If a polar bear _______, it _______ fish from the water.
A．will be hungry; catches B．is hungry; will catch
C．is going to be hungry; catches D．is hungry; won’t catch
99．—Jack, you look cool in that jacket.
—Thanks. My uncle ________ it for me last month.
A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．buy
100．Could you tell me _________ I saw him a moment ago.
A．where the chief editor is B．where is the chief editor
C．where the chief editor was D．where was the chief editor
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专题13 重点语法三：时态（八大时态梳理）100题
·模块一 时态复习一
·模块二 时态复习二
·模块三 重点语法三进阶练100题
Ⅰ.时态
一、一般现在时
1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/month/year, once a week/month/year. 频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
People are often afraid of things they don't understand.
I know my dad looks forward to his pay raise every year, and every year he is disappointed.
This game was held once a year at the beginning, and now it is held twice a year ever since1957.
2. 表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
She is tall and with long blonde hair.
My brother is good at maths while I do well in chemistry.
3. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
Light travels faster than sound.
It’s known to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
My mum once told me the earth travels around the sun and the moon travels around the earth.
4. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
I'll only stay if you offer me more money.
If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.
二、 一般过去时
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
The buses went in opposite directions - one went south and the other went north.
He left England in 1964 and never returned.
2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
You always bought the same brands, usually the brands your mother bought.
Alice couldn’t get up early so she was often late for school.
3. 动词过去式构成
动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：
AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come
ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen
4. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语
(1)just now, yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening), last week/month/year, in 1999, two days/weeks/months/ years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
(2) 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often，always，once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时
1. a. will +动词原形 (do/be)
We will have a class meeting next Friday.
There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.
b. be going to +动词原形(do/be)
What are you going to do tomorrow
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
2. 位移动词如come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay常用现在进行时表示将来。
I’m leaving for Beijing to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
Are you staying here for a business trip till next week
3. 与一般将来时相关的时间状语: tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next day/week/month/year, …later, in 2020, soon, the day after tomorrow等连用。
4. 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中或由 if, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
四、过去将来时
1. 基本结构：would +do; was/ were +going to do
2. 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine.
It was late in the evening. We were going to leave in an hour.
3. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
We never imagined that John would become a doctor.
She told us that she would not go with us if it rained.
He said he would come back the next day.
Ⅱ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理 do/does 掌握常见时间状语： always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/once a week 用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。 表示客观真理。
一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 did 掌握常见时间状语： just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 1998
一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 am/is/are going to do或者 will do 掌握常见时间状语： tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future
过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 would do或者was/were going to do 掌握常见时间状语： the next day 在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。
Ⅰ.时态
一、现在进行时
1. 表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）
Come on! We are choosing presents for John’s 20th birthday.
What lesson are you studying this week
Mr. Brown is a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching computer lessons.
2. 用look!… listen!…等开头，强调某人正在做某事.
Look, it’s snowing heavily outside and everywhere is in white.
Listen! Someone is playing the drum next door.
3. 表示不断重复的动作，常带always, constantly, forever, all the time等频度副词，而且带有感彩。
Alice is always helping others and doing volunteer work in the community.
He is changing his mind all the time so that it’s hard for others to understand him.
4. 位移动词如： arrive, come, go, leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。
Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday.
Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
5. 表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等表示“转变”的动词。
When autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler.
Shanghai is becoming more and more international after 2010 World Expo.
6. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有: now, nowadays, at the moment, this week, these days等。
二、 过去进行时
1. 基本结构：be (was，were)+ doing
2. 用于过去进行时的时间状语: this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment等
I was having dinner with some friends this time yesterday.
They were always quarrelling in their childhood.
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
3. 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else. 当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
I was taking a walk when I met him.
三、现在完成时
1. 基本结构： have/has + 过去分词 (done)
2. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
I went to the Great Wall three years ago.
VS. I have been to the Great Wall twice so I don’t want to visit there a third time.
It rained heavily last night.
VS. It has rained all night so the ground is still wet.
3. 常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days/months/years, in the past few days/weeks/months/ years等。
He has already paid a visit to that tourist destination.
I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.
4. for + 时间段; since + 时间点
Thomas has studied Russian for three years.
Students have spent over 5 years learning English since they entered school.
It has been more than ten years since he left school.
5. have been to, have been in, have gone to
She has been to her hometown three times.
She has been in her hometown for over 3 years.
Where is Jane –She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents.
四、过去完成时
1. 基本结构: had + 过去分词 (done)
2. 表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。
I didn’t see the film because I had seen it before.
He told me that he had made a serious mistake.
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.
3. 过去完成时的时间状语有：by +过去时间点 (eg. by 2007, by the time he was born) 等。
We had learned 2,000 English words by 2006.
My older had worked as an engineer for 2 years by the time I was born.
Ⅱ.重点
时态 基本概念 基本形式 学法点睛
现在进行时 表示现在正在发生的动作 am/is/are doing 掌握常见时间状语： now / at present / at the (this) moment / Look (Listen) 根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在 have / has done 掌握常见时间状语： already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours /recently/so far/in the past(last) ten days 根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作 was / were doing 掌握常见时间状语： at that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoon when/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正 在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 had done 掌握常见时间状语： by the end of last month 根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
1．—Who ________ the glass —The cat did.
A．will break B．breaks C．broke D．is breaking
2．Sally ________ the same mistake, so her mother was angry with her.
A．made B．makes C．is making D．will make
3．—I ________ English online next month. Can you give me some advice
—Of course.
A．study B．studied C．will study D．am studying
4．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday
—I ________ the National Stadium.
A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．visits
5．Yesterday I __________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A．am playing B．play C．played D．will play
6．Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend.
A．goes; visited B．went; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits
7．The baby ________. Please don’t make any noises.
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．has slept
8．—__________ you __________ the new 3D movie, John
—Not yet.
A．Did; see B．Will; see C．Have; seen D．Do; see
9．My mother is very careful about cleanliness. She ________ the bedding twice a month.
A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing
10．—That’s a nice bike.
—Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday.
A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy
11．—Mum, where is Mary
—She ________ her homework in her room.
A．do B．does C．did D．is doing
12．Mary likes drawing. She always ________ pictures after school.
A．draw B．drew C．draws D．is drawing
13．You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour.
A．to go; left B．to go; will leave C．go; is leaving D．go; has left
14．Miller ________ the best in that movie, so he won a prize after it.
A．act B．acts C．acted D．acting
15．—It’s 12:20 now. Would you like to join me for lunch, Tom
—No, thanks. I two bowls of noodles just now. I’m not hungry.
A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat
16．We often ________ a computer ________ draw pictures.
A．used; to B．use; to C．are used; to D．using; to
17．We hope you ________ us how to use a computer.
A．will teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught
18．—Han Mei, when ________ Yaya the panda ________ back to China
—On April 27th, 2023.
A．does; come B．did; come C．is; coming D．will; come
19．I went shopping last Sunday. I ________ a gift for my English teacher.
A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought
20．People ________ for the lost boy for two days. His parents are worried.
A．search B．will search C．have searched D．were searching
21．—Where did you go on vacation
—I ________ my grandma.
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting
22．—Did your brother ________ tennis
—Yes, he did.
A．plays B．play C．played D．playing
23．Yesterday it ________ hard, so we just stayed at home to read and relax.
A．rain B．rained C．was raining D．rains
24．Mr. and Mrs. Williams __________ in San Francisco since they returned to the USA．
A．had worked B．have worked C．work D．are working
25．I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) ________ soon.
A．end B．will end C．to end D．ended
26．The Blacks ________ lunch when I got to their house.
A．were having B．was having C．are having D．had
27．—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
28．My brother ________ his homework an hour ago.
A．complete B．completes C．completed D．is completing
29．—What ________ to these people in the village
—They got a lot of help from the rich traders and had money to build a new bridge.
A．happens B．happen C．happened D．is happening
30．Look at the young teacher, she ________ English for ten years.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．taught
31．Mum was cooking when I ________ home.
A．am B．was C．get D．got
32．Please tell me how long you ________ the book.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed
C．kept D．have kept
33．Tomorrow Bobby ________ to his team after training for three weeks in Canada.
A．returns B．will return C．was returning D．returned
34．Steven ________ sick since last Sunday. He needs to see the doctor.
A．be B．was C．has been D．is
35．—What did you do last weekend
—We ________ a picnic in the park.
A．was having B．had C．have had D．have
36．If Jackie ________ tomorrow, we ________ him to get more information.
A．comes…will interview B．will come…will interview
C．comes…interview D．will come…interview
37．My father ______ until 11:00 p.m. last night.
A．kept working B．will work C．works D．started working
38．My uncle ________ every day, but yesterday he ________.
A．exercises; doesn’t B．exercises; didn’t C．exercise; doesn’t D．exercise; didn’t
39．—Who ________ you English
—Mr. Zhang does. But he ________ in No. 1 Middle School last year.
A．teaches; teaches B．teaches; taught C．taught; teaches D．taught; taught
40．Linda, the birthday cake looks nice. Who ________ it for you
A．makes B．made C．make D．is making
41．Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A．sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings
42．It ________ hard. So I decide to stay at home.
A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．rained
43．—What is your plan for next Sunday, Tom
—I ________ volunteer work in the neighborhood.
A．do B．did C．am going to do D．does
44．I ________ a talent show once a week.
A．will match B．watch C．watched D．am watching
45．—What do you plan to do in the coming new year
—Sorry, but what did you say I ________ about something else.
A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking
46．—Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer
—She ________ to visit the Great Wall.
A．did; go B．did; went C．does; go D．does; went
47．Some robots are very human-like. They will ______ dance like humans.
A．can B．are able to C．be able to D．could
48．—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others.
—Sure, I ______.
A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do
49．Who ________the game It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning
50．There __________ some coffee in the cup. Would you like to have some
A．was B．were C．is D．are
51．Rosa read the story to the old people and they ________ happily.
A．laugh B．are laughing C．laughed D．laughs
52．—Two great players joined the Lions.
—No wonder they ________ the game.
A．win B．won C．wins D．will win
53．—Can I help you, Madam
—I ________ this watch last Monday, but it ________.
A．bought; didn’t work B．buy; didn’t work C．buy; doesn’t work D．bought; doesn’t work
54．Linda ________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A．visits B．visit C．visited D．is visiting
55．When Ann was eight, she ______ play the piano very well.
A．be able to B．is able to C．could D．can
56．While I was walking my dog, I ________ to see a car accident.
A．happen B．has happened C．happened D．had happened
57．—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow
—If my mother ________, I will go with you.
A．climbing; allows B．climbing; will allow
C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow
58．There ________ two basketball games in our school next week.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be
59．All the people on the bus got ________ when they ________ the Great Wall.
A．exciting; got B．excited; reach C．excited; arrived at D．exciting; get to
60．—How often do you exercise
—I ________ dance lessons twice every week.
A．has B．am having C．have D．had
61．Only twenty percent of the students in our class ________ TV once to three times a week.
A．watches B．watch C．is watching D．are watching
62．It ________ a lot this summer in Hebei and the flood (洪水) put lots of people in danger.
A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．will rain
63．Ms. Wu ________ us English since we came to this school.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
64．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Lily will come back next week. She ________ Hangzhou for about two weeks.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived in
65．— I don’t know when Alice will come to our party.
— We will know it when she ________ me.
A．called B．is calling C．will call D．calls
66．The number of the wolves ______ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
67．I can take Li Ming to the restaurant when he _________ to visit.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．came
68．There ________ an English party in our class next week.
A．are going to be B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have
69．There ________ a sports meeting next month.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will is
70．—I want to know when Mr Green will arrive.
—When he ________, I will tell you.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving
71．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
—Great! I’d like to watch it.
A．be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have
72．I ________ three English e-mails to Jack since we made friends last term.
A．write B．wrote C．have written D．am writing
73．—The sandwich tastes very delicious.
—I’m glad that you like it. I __________ it myself.
A．am making B．was making C．make D．made
74．My dad ________ the news every evening because he hopes ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A．watch; to find B．watches; finds C．watch; finding D．watches; to find
75．As the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried.
A．was rising B．has risen C．will rise D．rises
76．There ________ a football match between Class Two and our class in five minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．is being D．is having
77．— ________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon
— No, I went to the supermarket and ________ some food with my friends.
A．Do; buy B．Were; bought C．Did; bought D．Did; buy
78．There ________ a sports meeting next Sunday.
A．is B．are going to have C．is going to be D．will have
79．—Kitty, it’s late. Why not go to bed
—Mary hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
80．There ______ any piano lessons this Sunday. So we are going to work on the farm.
A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．isn’t going to be D．aren’t going to be
81．—What time will David get to Shanghai
—I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．is arriving D．arrives
82．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since last year.
A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered
83．If there is a traffic jam, it ________ us a lot of trouble on the way.
A．causes B．has caused C．will cause D．is causing
84．If I have ________ two hours’ sleep, ________ feel fine.
A．other; I B．another; I will C．the other; or I D．another; or I will
85．I hope ________ late again.
A．you not to be B．you don’t be C．you will not D．you won’t be
86．The exchange students ________ warmly welcomed if they ________ to Shanghai.
A．are, comes B．is, will come C．will be, come D．will be, will come
87．I ________ a gift from Peter the day before yesterday, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．received, accept B．have received, accept C．have accepted, receive D．accepted, receive
88．By the end of last month, I ________nearly 200 CDs of Justin Bieber.
A．collected B．had collected C．have collected D．collect
89．—________ Julie’s sister go swimming
—No, she didn’t. She visited her grandpa.
A．Does B．Is C．Did D．Are
90．There ________ a show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A．was B．are C．will be D．will have
91．He ________ for exams yesterday evening.
A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
92．Listen! Who ________
A．sings so well B．is sing so well C．is singing so well D．singing so well
93．—Where ________ they go yesterday
—They went to the Summer Palace.
A．are B．do C．did D．does
94．—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think
— ________.
A．No, there isn’t B．No, there aren’t C．No, there won’t D．No, they won’t
95．—Where did Mr Smith go on Teachers’ Day
—He just ________ at home.
A．stayed B．were C．stay D．am
96．—When do you think ________
—At about 5:30. I will pick him up at the airport.
A．he will come B．will he come C．did he come D．he came
97．—Why are you in such a hurry Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be
98．If a polar bear _______, it _______ fish from the water.
A．will be hungry; catches B．is hungry; will catch
C．is going to be hungry; catches D．is hungry; won’t catch
99．—Jack, you look cool in that jacket.
—Thanks. My uncle ________ it for me last month.
A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．buy
100．Could you tell me _________ I saw him a moment ago.
A．where the chief editor is B．where is the chief editor
C．where the chief editor was D．where was the chief editor
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——谁打碎了这个玻璃杯？——猫打碎的。
考查一般过去时。根据答语“The cat did.”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：莎莉犯了同样的错误，所以她妈妈很生她的气。
考查时态。根据“was”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我下个月将在线上学习英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。
考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知事情还未发生，用一般将来时will do的结构。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我将参观国家体育场。
考查动词时态。visit是动词原形，是一般现在时；am going to visit是一般将来时；visited是过去式，是一般过去时；visits是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时。根据“What’s your plan for the coming holiday ”可知是询问计划，回答应表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心！
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个婴儿正在睡觉。请不要制造这么大的噪音。
考查时态。根据“Please don’t make any noises.”可知，请不要制造这么大的噪音的原因是这个婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你看过这部新的3D电影吗，约翰？——还没有。
考查时态和助动词。根据回答“Not yet.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，应用助动词have提问，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈很注意清洁。她一个月洗两次床上用品。
考查时态。根据时间状语“twice a month”可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，此处动词应用三单形式，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——那是一辆漂亮的自行车。——当然。这是我叔叔给我买的生日礼物。
考查时态。根据“last birthday”可知，本句应用一般过去时，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，玛丽在哪里？——她正在房间做作业。
考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，玛丽做作业的动作正在进行中，因此须用现在进行时。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢画画。她总是在放学后画画。
考查时态。根据频率副词“always”可知，玛丽因为喜欢画画，所以总是放学后画，这是一种常态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，动词用draws。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。火车半小时后就要开了。
考查情态动词用法及动词时态。had better“最好”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除选项A、B；根据“in half an hour”及动词leave可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：米勒在那部电影里演得最好，所以他得了奖。
考查一般过去时。根据“so he won a prize after it”可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用过去式。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——现在是12点20分。汤姆，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗？——不用了，谢谢。我刚才吃了两碗面条。我不饿。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：我们经常用电脑来画画。
考查动词。根据“often”可知表常态，用一般现在时；根据固定用法use sth to do sth“用某事来做某事”可知，第一空该填写动词use，第二空填写动词不定式表示目的，填to (draw)。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：我们希望你教我们怎样使用计算机。
考查宾语从句中时态的用法。此句hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况来定时态，既然是表达希望，说明事情未发生，故从句用一般将来时。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——韩梅，熊猫丫丫什么时候回到中国的？——2023年4月27日。
考查动词的时态。根据答语“On April 27th, 2023.”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。
考查动词时态。buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。
考查时态。根据时间状语“for two days”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你假期去哪儿了？——我去看望我的奶奶了。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go on vacation”可知，问句用的是过去时，回答也用过去时，表示过去的动作，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥打网球了吗？——是的，他打了。
考查动词时态。根据助动词“Did”可知，时态为一般过去时，后跟动词原形。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们就待在家里看书放松。
考查动词的时态。rain下雨，动词原形；rained过去式；was raining过去进行时；rains第三人称单数形式。根据“Yesterday”昨天，可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：威廉姆斯夫妇回到美国后一直在旧金山工作。
考查现在完成时。had worked过去完成时；have worked现在完成时；work一般现在时；are working现在进行时。分析句子结构，句子为主从复合句；“since they returned to the USA.”是since引导的时间状语从句，则主句用现在完成时。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：我希望新一轮巴以冲突早日结束。
考查宾语从句。根据“I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突)...soon.”可知，“the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突)...soon”是宾语从句，而主句是一般现在时，结合soon，此时宾语从句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：我到布莱克家时，他们正在吃午饭。
考查时态。根据“The Blacks...lunch when I got to their house.”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示某一动作发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，主句是持续性动作，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——Jane，昨晚我打电话给你，但是没人接听。——哦，我那时正和父母在公园散步。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.”可知昨晚电话没人接听，所以那时Jane正在散步，故用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，且together with连接两个并列主语时遵循“就远原则”，be动词的数和I保持一致，此时用was。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥一小时前完成了家庭作业。
考查动词时态。complete完成，动词原形；completes动词第三人称单数形式；completed动词过去式；is completing现在进行时。根据“an hour ago”，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——村子里的人怎么了？——他们从富有的商人那里得到了很多帮助，有钱建了一座新桥。
考查动词的时态。根据答句“They got a lot of help from the rich traders and had money...”可知，用一般过去时回答，所以问句用过去式询问，此处用happen的过去式happened。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：看那位年轻的老师，她已经教了十年英语了。
考查动词时态辨析。teaches教，一般现在时，动词三单形式；is teaching正在教；has taught已经教了，现在完成时；taught过去教，过去式。结合“for three years”可知，该句应现在完成时，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，teach用过去分词形式taught。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：我到家时我妈妈正在做饭。
考查when引导的时间状语从句。am是，修饰主语I，一般现在时；was是，am和is的过去式，一般过去时；get得到，到达，一般现在时；got得到，到达，一般过去时。when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。结合“was cooking”可知，此处为一般过去时，应用get的过去式，构成“got home回家”，符合语境。故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：请告诉我你借这本书多长时间了。
考查延续性和非延续性动词。borrowed借，非延续性动词，过去式；have borrowed已经借了，现在完成时；kept保留，延续性动词，过去式；have kept一直保留，表示某个状态一直持续，现在完成时。根据“how long”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用延续性动词keep。结合语境，此处表示“持有这本书的状态”已经从过去一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时，keep用过去分词形式，have kept表示“已经”，符合语境。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：Bobby在加拿大培训三周后，明天将归队。
考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“Tomorrow”可知，此句需用一般将来时，其结构是“will +动词原形”。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：Steven从上个星期天开始就生病了。他需要去看医生。
考查现在完成时。根据“Steven...sick since last Sunday.”可知，“since last Sunday”提示句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么 ——我们在公园野餐。
考查一般过去时。was having过去进行时；had一般过去时；have had现在完成时；have一般现在时。由问句“What did you do last weekend ”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：如果Jackie明天来，我们将采访他以获得更多的信息。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，第二空所在句为主句，应用一般将来时的“will do”结构；第一空所在句为从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：我父亲一直工作到昨晚11点。
考查时态和动词辨析。keep working一直工作；will work将要工作；works工作；started working开始工作。根据“ until 11:00 p.m. last night”可知，此处指“一直在工作”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，last night表示过去，因此用一般过去时。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔每天都锻炼，但是昨天他没有锻炼。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“every day”可知第一句用一般现在时，且主语“my uncle”是名词单数，谓语动词用三单，排除CD；根据“yesterday”可知第二句用一般过去时。故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——张老师。但是去年他在第一中学教。
考查时态。根据“Mr. Zhang does.”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语为who，谓语动词用单三形式；根据“last year”可知，第二空用一般过去时，故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：琳达，生日蛋糕看起来不错。谁给你做的？
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“做蛋糕”这个动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：加里是我们班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。
考查动词时态。根据“Gary is the best singer in my class.”可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是No one，谓语动词应用其单三形式。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。所以我决定待在家里。
考查时态。根据“It...hard. So I decide to stay at home.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你下个星期天的计划是什么？——我要去附近做志愿者。
考查动词时态的用法。do做，原形；did做，过去式；am going to do做，将来时；does做，动词三单形式。由“next Sunday”可知，句子应用一般将来时态。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：我一周看一次才艺表演。
考查时态。由“once a week”可知句子为一般现在时，表示有规律性的事情，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：——在新的一年里你打算做什么？——对不起，你刚才说什么？我在想别的事。
考查时态。根据“Sorry, but what did you say I ... about something else.”可知，你说了什么，我刚刚在想别的事情；表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
46．B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜去年夏天去哪里度假了？——她去参观了长城。
考查时态。did助动词do的过去式；go去，动词；went动词go的过去式；does助动词do的三单形式。根据“last summer”可知，询问的是去年夏天的事情，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，排除C和D，答语时态亦为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went为动词go的过去式。故选B。
47．C
【详解】句意：有些机器人非常像人类。他们将能像人类一样跳舞。
考查时态。can能，原形；are able to能，现在时；be able to能，原形；could能，过去时。根据“They will…”可知用将来时，结构will+动词原形，will是助动词，can是情态动词，不能一起使用。故选C。
48．A
【详解】句意：——这是约翰和我之间的秘密。不要告诉别人。——当然，我不会。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Sure”可知，“我”不会把秘密告诉别人，tell是还没有发生的动作，需用一般将来时，此处应用助动词的否定形式won’t。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：谁将赢得这场比赛？这很难说，因为球员们都做得很好。
考查一般将来时态。根据“because the players are all doing well in it”可知动作还未发生，句子要用一般将来时will do，故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些咖啡。你想要再来一些吗？
考查一般现在时和there be句型。根据“Would you like to have some ”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，根据“There”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态遵循“就近原则”，结合coffee可知，此处应用is。故选C。
51．C
【详解】句意：罗莎给这些老人讲故事，他们开心地大笑。
考查一般过去时。根据“Rosa read the story to the old people”中“read”用过去式形式而非第三人称单数形式可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：——两名优秀的运动员加入了狮子队。——难怪他们赢了比赛。
考查一般过去时。根据“No wonder they...the game.”可知，此处在谈论过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词win的过去式为won。故选B。
53．D
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，女士？——上周一我买了这个手表，但是不工作了。
考查一般过去时态。根据“last Monday”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空为bought；第二空描述现在的的情况，所以是一般现在时doesn’t work。故选D。
54．C
【详解】句意：琳达上周去看望了他在乡下的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据句中“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故动词需用过去式形式。故选C。
55．C
【详解】句意：安八岁的时候，她的钢琴弹得很好。
考查情态动词。be able to能够，原形；is able to能够，现在时；could能，过去式；can能，原形。根据“When Ann was eight”可知动作发生在过去，用过去式。故选C。
56．C
【详解】句意：当我遛狗时，我碰巧看到一场车祸。
考查一般过去时。根据“While I was walking my dog”，可知该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，且车祸的发生是短暂性的动作，和遛狗没有时间先后，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
57．C
【详解】句意：——明天你想去爬梧桐山吗？——如果我妈妈允许，我就和你一起去。
考查非谓语动词及动词时态。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，排除选项A、B；根据“If my mother... I will go with you.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
58．D
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... two soccer games”可知，此处是there be句型，且next week表示将来，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或there will be，there is/are going to have搭配不当。two soccer games是复数，be动词用are，可排除A项。故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：当他们到达长城时，车上所有的人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和动词短语。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，形容人的感受。根据“All the people on the bus got ...”可知，此处是形容词人们的心情，应用excited，排除AD选项。got得到；reach到达；arrived到达；get to到达。由“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除B选项。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我每周上两次舞蹈课。
考查时态。has动词三单形式，一般现在时；am having现在进行时；have原形；had过去式。根据“twice every week”可知用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用have。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：我们班只有20%的学生每周看一到三次电视。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“once to three times a week”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Only twenty percent of the students in our class，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
62．B
【详解】句意：今年夏天河北下了很多雨，洪水把许多人置于危险之中。
考查一般过去时。根据this summer可知句子要用一般过去时，故选B。
63．C
【详解】句意：自从我们来到这所学校吴老师就教我们英语了。
考查动词的时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；has taught现在完成时；is teaching现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处含since引导时间状语从句，根据“came”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句应该用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
64．C
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和莉莉说话吗？——对不起，她不在。莉莉下周回来。她在杭州已经两个星期了。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地；have arrived in已经到达。根据“for about two weeks”可知此处和时间段连用，用have been in。故选C。
65．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道爱丽丝什么时候来参加我们的聚会。——当她打电话给我时，我们就会知道。
考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；此处为从句，用一般现在时；主语为she，用第三人称单数。故选D。
66．A
【详解】句意：由于现在人类的活动，狼的数量越来越少。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C、D选项；“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选A。
67．B
【详解】句意：当李明来拜访时，我可以带他去餐厅。
考查动词时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，需要遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
68．B
【详解】句意：下周我们班将有一个英语晚会。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据下文“next week”可知，此处应用there be句型的将来时态，即“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”结构，且there be和have不能连用，故排除选项C和D；根据“an English party”可知，应用is going to be。故选B。
69．B
【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There... a sports meeting next month.”可知，此句为there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“a sports meeting”为单数，句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。
70．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道格林先生什么时候到。——当他到达时，我会告诉你。
考查动词时态。空格处所在句子为以when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
71．B
【详解】句意：——明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。——很好！我想看。
考查There be句型的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，排除A；结合空前“There”可知用There be句型，其一般将来时是There is/are going to be，或是There will be；故选B。
72．C
【详解】句意：自从我们上学期成为朋友以来，我已经给杰克发了三封英语邮件。
考查动词时态。根据“since we made friends last term”可知，主句中时态应使用现在完成时。故选C。
73．D
【详解】句意：——这个三明治吃起来很美味。——我很高兴你喜欢它。我自己做的。
考查时态。根据“The sandwich tastes very delicious.”可知，做三明治是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选D。
74．D
【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上都看新闻，因为他希望了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查动词时态及不定式。由句中“every evening”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语是“My dad”，所以谓语用第三人称单数watches；分析句子结构可知，第二空在句中作宾语，根据“hopes”可知，考查不定式作宾语，构成“hope to do sth.希望做某事”，固定用法，故选D。
75．A
【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。
考查时态。根据“I was so happy that I cried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。
76．A
【详解】句意：五分钟后，将有一场我们班和二班的足球赛。
考查一般将来时。根据“in five minute”可知句子应用一般将来时，根据“There”及选项可知此处应用There be going to be来表示将来时，主语a football match为单数意义，be动词应用is，即谓语部分为is going to be。故选A。
77．C
【详解】句意：——你上周日下午待在家吗？——不，我和我的朋友们一起去了超市买了一些食物。
考查时态。根据“last Sunday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，故一般疑问句要借助助动词did；and表示并列，由前面的动词“went”是过去式可知，第二空要用动词的过去式。故选C。
78．C
【详解】句意：下星期天将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；主语“a sports meeting”为单数，故应用is going to be。故选C。
79．C
【详解】句意：——凯蒂，很晚了。你为什么不去睡觉呢？——玛丽还没有回来。我正在等她。
考查现在进行时。waited表一般过去时；have waited表现在完成时；am waiting表现在进行时；was waiting表过去进行时。结合语境可知，凯蒂还没有睡觉，是因为她正在等未归的玛丽，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，句子应用现在进行时。故选C。
80．D
【详解】句意：这个星期天没有钢琴课。所以我们要去农场工作。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子结构及所给选项可知，此处考查there be句型，不与have连用，所以排除A、B两项；再根据“piano lessons”可知，主语为复数，be going to中的be应为are。故选D。
81．D
【详解】句意：——David什么时候到上海？——我不确定。他到了，我会打电话给你。
考查时态。根据“When he ..., I’ll call you.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句若用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；主语为“he”，动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
82．D
【详解】句意：近十年来，志愿者们为社会提供了很多帮助。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
83．C
【详解】句意：如果交通堵塞，路上会给我们带来很多麻烦。
考查时态。根据“If there is a traffic jam”可知句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。
84．B
【详解】句意：如果我有多另外两个小时的睡眠，我会感到好一些。
考查代词和主将从现。other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；the other两个中的另一个；another另一个，泛指，再，another+数词+名词复数，意为“又……”。根据“two hours’ sleep”并结合句意，可知要再睡两个小时，泛指，用another；根据“If”可知，考查主将从现，这里前后是顺承关系，or表示转折。故选B。
85．D
【详解】句意：我希望你不要再迟到了。
考查宾语从句的时态。动词hope后接宾语从句，根据主句为一般现在时和从句中的again可知，从句时态为一般将来时。A选项的to be可表示将来，但是hope后面不能用to do做宾语补足语。late为形容词并在从句中作表语，将来时的否定形式为will not be late或won’t be late。故选D。
86．C
【详解】句意：如果交换生来到上海，他们将会受到热烈的欢迎。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“The exchange students...warmly welcomed if they...to Shanghai.”可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵从“主将从现”，主句“The exchange students...warmly welcomed”用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，排除选项A和B；从句“if they...to Shanghai”用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形come。故选C。
87．A
【详解】句意：前天我收到了一个来自Peter的礼物，但是我没有接受。
考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到，表客观上收到；accept接受，表主观上接受。根据句意，第一空表客观上收到，应用“receive”，且根据句中“the day before yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故第一空用“received”；且根据句意，第二空表主观上不接受，应用“accept”，位于“did’t”后，应用动词原形。故选A。
88．B
【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，我已经收集了贾斯汀·比伯的近200张CD。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，此处表示动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间(last month)，应使用过去完成时：had+过去分词。故选B。
89．C
【详解】句意：——朱莉的妹妹去游泳了吗？——不，她没有。她去看望她的爷爷了。
考查一般疑问句及时态。根据问句中的动词原形“go”以及“No, she didn’t.”可知，此处的一般疑问句应用did开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故选C。
90．C
【详解】句意：明天晚上动物园会有一场表演。
考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“There”可知，句子结构为there be；there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
91．C
【详解】句意：他昨天晚上为考试复习。
考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
92．C
【详解】句意：听！谁唱得如此好听？
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! ”可知此处是现在进行时。现在进行时的谓语结构为“be doing”。故选C。
93．C
【详解】句意：——昨天你去哪里了？——他们去了颐和园。
考查助动词。are是；do助动词，用于一般现在时，主语是第一、二人称或复数；did助动词，过去式；does助动词，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。由yesterday可知，此处是一般过去时。故选C。
94．C
【详解】句意：——你认为100年后会有更多的人吗？——不，不会的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。No, there isn’t不，没有，一般现在时；No, there aren’t不，没有，一般现在时；No, there won’t不，不会有，一般将来时；No, they won’t不，他们不会。根据“Will there be more people”可知，本句是含有there be句型的一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，因此要用一般将来时回答，其否定回答为：No, there won’t。故选C。
95．A
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生教师节去了哪里？——他就待在家。
考查动词辨析。stayed待在；were是，过去式；stay动词原形；am主语是I。根据“Where did Mr Smith go on Teachers’ Day ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，排除C和D。He作主语，be动词用was，排除B。故选A。
96．A
【详解】句意：——你认为他什么时候来？——大约5：30。我会去机场接他。
考查宾语从句。he will come将来时，陈述句语序；will he come将来时，疑问句语序；did he come过去时，疑问句语序；he came过去时，陈述句语序。根据“When do you think…”可知think后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且时态用将来时，故选A。
97．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？迈克？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes”可知表示将会有一场篮球赛，即there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，排除AC；主语是单数，be动词用is，排除D。故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：如果北极熊饿了，它会从水里抓鱼。
考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应填is hungry。根据常识可知，北极熊饿了，会从水里抓鱼，所以第二空填will catch，故选B。
99．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你穿那件夹克真帅。——谢谢。我叔叔上个月给我买的。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式bought。故选C。
100．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我总编辑在哪儿吗？我刚才看见他了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“Could you tell me... ”可知，询问总编辑现在在哪，此处could表示委婉语气。故选A。
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