中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷01
（范围：八年级上册，牛津上海版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 23th, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
2．—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone ________ us to win the competition, but we lost.
A．expected B．expects C．hoped D．hopes
3．—What ________ bad weather it is today!
—Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad.
A．a; a B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a
4．—________ will the invitations be sent to our guests
—In three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
5．Nancy is _______ understanding girl. I always have _______ great time when I’m with her.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
6．—Which of the two magazines will you buy
—I will take ________. They are useful to me.
A．neither B．both C．none D．all
7．—I think physics is as ________ as English.
—I don’t think so. I think English is much easier.
A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult
8．—Where are you going this month
—We ________ go to Lanzhou, but we’re not sure.
A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t
9．—May I take this book away
—Sure. You can ________ you like.
A．when B．as long as C．because D．before
10．—Would you like to tell me ________
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．how can I study English well B．why do I learn English well
C．how I can study English well D．that I learn English well
11．Keep on ________ hard, and your dream will come true one day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
12．—Do we need to read anything next week, Mr Wu
—Yes. You ________ to read Black Beauty from page 40 to page 70.
A．were expected B．are expected C．were expecting D．are expecting
13．—Mom, I ________ my homework. May I watch TV for a while now
—Sure.
A．will finish B．finished C．have finished D．finish
14．Lee Ping ________ the USA with her parents the day after tomorrow.
A．leaves to B．left to C．is leaving for D．leaves for
15．—By looking for the best in others, you can also ________ the best in yourself.
—How smart you are!
A．care about B．come about C．look out D．bring out
二、短文选词填空
A．only B．name C． around D．send E. before
In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to 16 a man to the Moon.
In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The 17 of the satellite was Sputnik. It was 18 as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went 19 the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3.
A．wish B．safely C． heart D．before E. real
In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a 20 person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit 21 they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth 22 . (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth.
A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 23 came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Disneyland is a famous park in the world. (amuse)
25．The weather report says it will start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. (probable)
26．Wendy in writing some computer games when she was in the middle school. (successful)
27．During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their . (free)
28．Boys, learn to protect against any possible injury when playing basketball. (you)
29．The little boy felt and burst out crying when he saw the monster. (frighten)
30．David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution)
31．Next Saturday is her birthday. (twenty)
四、句型转换
32．Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变)
Your idea is mine.
33．I want to be an actress . (保持句意基本不变)
My to be an actress.
34．We’ll talk to her in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)
will you talk to her
35．The Whites will have a trip this month. (改为反意疑问句)
The Whites will have a trip this month,
36．We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句）
We to watch a match this evening.
37．enough, are, abacuses, accurate, use, people, for, to (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选
A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind ”
The son answered, “No, sir.”
The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”
38．The mother was very ________.
A．beautiful but weak B．old but strong C．old and weak D．young and beautiful
39．Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________.
A．she was poor B．she was very short
C．she had no new dress D．she couldn’t eat well
40．How did people in the restaurant react (反应) when the son and his mother came out of the washing room
A．They were very noisy. B．They were very quiet.
C．They laughed loudly. D．They talked in a low voice (低声).
41．What did the son leave in the restaurant
A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An interesting story for all the people.
C．A difficult problem for all the people. D．An idea for all the mothers.
42．What was the son like according to the passage
A．Friendly. B．Careful and loving. C．Kind but careless. D．Quiet.
六、完形填空
The students Valencia always arrived early and sat in the front, who stood out in my classroom. Having classes for 12 years, he always 43 other students as if each of them was a teacher.
One day, I met Valencia by Chance. He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money. He asked me whether he could still listen to my 44 . “Sure,” I answered.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk. Valencia’s classmates 45 knew he couldn’t afford the cost, but he still worked hard as before, which made them moved.
Valencia said he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree. However, it had taken him 12 years to finish the community college, so he had an 46 way to go.
Valencia came from a poor family. His seven brothers and sisters didn’t go to college. Valencia decided to be the first, although his 47 was later than the others. Valencia said he got tired of telling himself he was going to go back. So he made it real.
“Although he was not so young, he was the most hard-working and active student in the class,” says Grant Tovmasian. “He set a good example to other students and 48 them to work hard.” Valencia told us with his story that study is a long business and that you are never too old for anything. Life is created by ourselves, and you can go for your dream and live your dream life any time.
43．A．excused B．interviewed C．promised D．respected
44．A．reports B．courses C．stories D．songs
45．A．clearly B．seriously C．mainly D．probably
46．A．ordinary B．unusual C．unfair D．easy
47．A．wish B．need C．start D．arrival
48．A．allowed B．encouraged C．suggested D．asked
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）：
Strength of laboring（劳动）
The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audience (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments(评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get t 49 as a team. They work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops.
This is China’s f 50 farming-themed(种地主题的) show. It’s a new experiment for Chinese variety shows（综艺节目）. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people l 51 and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares s 52 similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people.
Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous s 53 living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it.
The young people started from scratch (从零开始) to make their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset.
“A 54 the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading(卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) is moving,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work m 55 me understand the saying ‘No pains, no gains’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo.
八、阅读回答问题
Everyone is good at something, such as singing, dancing or playing the violin. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined a lot of singing competitions and won many prizes. Danny has a talent for playing the piano. His mom bought him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me I’m good at drawing.
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a wonderful thing, and almost everybody joins in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully.
Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, but I didn’t, because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said.
56．Who sings best, Amy, Danny or the writer
57．When did Danny’s mom buy him a piano as a gift
58．Who can decide the winner of the talent show in the writer’s school
59．Did Danny win a prize in the show last year
60．What do you think of talent shows
九、材料作文
61．每个人都有自己梦想的工作，你梦想的工作是什么呢？请根据提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，描述一下你梦想的工作。
要求：
1）词数80左右；
2）文章内容包含思维导图内容；
3）文中不能出现真实地名、人名、校名。
My Dream Job What do you want to be
Where are you going to work
How are you going to do
When are you going to start
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷01（范围：八年级上册，牛津上海版）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 23th, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月23日举行。
考查介词辨析。in后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等；on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等；to到。根据空后的“September, 23th, 2023”可知，此处表示在具体的一天。故选B。
2．—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone ________ us to win the competition, but we lost.
A．expected B．expects C．hoped D．hopes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看起来伤心。发生了什么？——每个人期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。hope希望；expect期望。根据“we lost”可知，句子用一般过去时。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故选A。
3．—What ________ bad weather it is today!
—Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad.
A．a; a B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天的天气多么糟糕啊！——是的，这天气让我很难过。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“What...bad weather it is today!”可知，感叹句的中心词是weather，且weather是不可数名词，所以该感叹句的句式为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，第一空应不填。回答“...weather makes me so sad.”中的weather则是特指上文已提到的“bad weather”，所以第二空应是the。故选B。
4．—________ will the invitations be sent to our guests
—In three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们的客人多久才能收到邀请函？——三天后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，侧重对一段时间询问；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后，答语是“in+一段时间”；how far多远。根据“In three days.”可知，此处询问需要多久才能收到邀请函。故选C。
5．Nancy is _______ understanding girl. I always have _______ great time when I’m with her.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Nancy是一个善解人意的女孩。当我和她在一起时总是很开心。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。根据“understanding girl.”可知，understanding是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；由“have…great time”可知，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。
6．—Which of the two magazines will you buy
—I will take ________. They are useful to me.
A．neither B．both C．none D．all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你将买两种杂志中的哪一个？——我都买，它们对我都很有用。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不……；both两者都……；none三者及以上都不……；all三者及以上都……。由答语“They are useful to me.”可知，两本都会买下来，故选B。
7．—I think physics is as ________ as English.
—I don’t think so. I think English is much easier.
A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为物理和英语一样简单。——我不这样认为，我认为英语更容易。
考查形容词原级。easy简单的；easier更容易的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示和……一样。根据下文“I don’t think so. I think English is much easier.”可知，上文是说物理和英语一样简单。故选A。
8．—Where are you going this month
—We ________ go to Lanzhou, but we’re not sure.
A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去兰州，但我们不确定。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必要；must必须；might可能；mustn’t不得。根据“but we’re not sure”可知，还不确定要去哪里，可能去兰州，故选C。
9．—May I take this book away
—Sure. You can ________ you like.
A．when B．as long as C．because D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能拿走这本书吗？——当然。只要你喜欢。
考查从属连词辨析。when当；as long as只要；because因为；before之前。根据“Sure. You can…you like.”可知是只要你喜欢都可以拿走。故选B。
10．—Would you like to tell me ________
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．how can I study English well B．why do I learn English well
C．how I can study English well D．that I learn English well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样能学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入一个宾语从句；宾语从句满足陈述语序，排除A和B；又根据宾语从句的主句“Would you like to tell me”可知，填入空处的宾语从句必须带有疑问色彩，不能用that引导，排除D。故选C。
11．Keep on ________ hard, and your dream will come true one day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
考查非谓语。work原形；to work不定式；working动名词；worked过去式。此处表达的是“持续做某事”，英语是keep on doing sth.，所以空格用动名词作宾语，故选C。
12．—Do we need to read anything next week, Mr Wu
—Yes. You ________ to read Black Beauty from page 40 to page 70.
A．were expected B．are expected C．were expecting D．are expecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗？——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从40页到70页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Do we have to read anything next week , Mr Wu ”和答语可知，主语you和谓语expect存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。be expected to do sth“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。故选B。
13．—Mom, I ________ my homework. May I watch TV for a while now
—Sure.
A．will finish B．finished C．have finished D．finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经做完作业了。我现在可以看一会儿电视吗？——当然。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“做完作业”的影响是“可以看电视”，强调影响性，应用现在完成时。故选C。
14．Lee Ping ________ the USA with her parents the day after tomorrow.
A．leaves to B．left to C．is leaving for D．leaves for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李萍后天要和父母一起去美国。
考查动词短语以及动词时态。leave to离开；leave for动身前往。根据“Lee Ping...the USA with her parents the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处指动身去美国，句子时态为一般将来时，此处可使用进行时表将来。故选C。
15．—By looking for the best in others, you can also ________ the best in yourself.
—How smart you are!
A．care about B．come about C．look out D．bring out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——通过寻找别人最好的一面，你也可以把自己最好的一面展现出来。——你多么智慧啊！
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；come about发生；look out注意；bring out使显示，激发。根据题干可知，通过寻找别人最好的一面，也应展现自己最好的一面。bring out更符合语境。故选D。
二、短文选词填空
A．only B．name C． around D．send E. before
In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were both very interested in space exploration. Each country wanted to be the first to 16 a man to the Moon.
In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite into space. The 17 of the satellite was Sputnik. It was 18 as long as a basketball, but it was the start of the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft to the Moon. Its name was Luna3. It went 19 the Moon and took photographs, but it didn’t land on the Moon. There weren’t any astronauts on Luna3.
A．wish B．safely C． heart D．before E. real
In March 1961, the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space. He wasn’t a 20 person—he was only a toy. The Russians wanted to test the spacecraft and the astronaut’s spacesuit 21 they sent a real person into space. Ivan returned to the Earth 22 . (He’s now in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth.
A month after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy of the USA made a famous speech. He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth, before the end of the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. However, winning was very important to the Americans. They spent a lot of money on new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 23 came true. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。
16．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语send sb to sp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send 。故选D。
17．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。
18．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填only“仅仅” 。故选A。
19．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“but it didn’t land on the Moon.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配go around“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填around。故选C。
20．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“he was only a toy.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。
21．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the Russians sent an astronaut called Ivan into space.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词before。故选D。
22．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“Ivan returned to the Earth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。
23．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“He wanted an American astronaut to walk on the Moon, and return to the Earth”和“Two American astronauts walked on the Moon.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Disneyland is a famous park in the world. (amuse)
【答案】amusement
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界上著名的游乐园。amusement park“游乐园”，可数名词单数作定语，故填amusement。
25．The weather report says it will start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：天气预报说中午可能会开始下雨，所以记得带上你的雨伞。分析句子结构及所给词提示可知，空处应用副词，修饰动词start，probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。
26．Wendy in writing some computer games when she was in the middle school. (successful)
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：温迪在中学时就成功地编写了一些电脑游戏。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“when she was in the middle school.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
27．During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their . (free)
【答案】freedom
【详解】句意：寒假期间，孩子们享受着他们的自由。free“自由的”，是形容词，此处位于形容词性物主代词their后，应用名词freedom。故填freedom。
28．Boys, learn to protect against any possible injury when playing basketball. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：男孩们，在打篮球的时候要学会保护自己免受任何可能的伤害。根据“Boys, learn to protect...against”可知此处是指保护自己，结合Boys可知应用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
29．The little boy felt and burst out crying when he saw the monster. (frighten)
【答案】frightened
【详解】句意：当小男孩看到怪物时，他吓得大哭起来。frighten“使惊吓”，是动词。此处作felt的表语，应用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”修饰人，故填frightened。
30．David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution)
【答案】solve
【详解】句意： 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”，是名词，这里位于不定式符号后，应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
31．Next Saturday is her birthday. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意： 下星期六是她二十岁生日。twenty表示“二十”，是一个基数词，这里表示二十岁生日，应用序数词。故填twentieth。
四、句型转换
32．Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变)
Your idea is mine.
【答案】 different from
【详解】句意：你的想法和我的不一样。be not similar to“与……不同”=be different from，故填different；from。
33．I want to be an actress . (保持句意基本不变)
My to be an actress.
【答案】 ambition is
【详解】句意：我想成为一名演员。原句表达为“想成为”，由空前my可知，所以这里要用名词形式表示“抱负，志向”ambition，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填ambition；is。
34．We’ll talk to her in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)
will you talk to her
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：我们过几分钟再跟她谈。划线部分表示将来的时间，“in+段时间”用how soon提问，故填How；soon。
35．The Whites will have a trip this month. (改为反意疑问句)
The Whites will have a trip this month,
【答案】 won’t they
【详解】句意：怀特一家本月将进行一次旅行。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：前肯后否和前否后肯。“The Whites will have a trip this month”是肯定的陈述句，后面用简短的否定形式的问句，且时态为一般将来时，The Whites用代词they指代，故填won’t；they。
36．We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句）
We to watch a match this evening.
【答案】 aren’t going
【详解】句意：今晚我们打算去看场电影。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“are going to watch”说明句子采用一般将来时，改为否定句时，在be动词are后加not，缩写成aren’t，后接going to watch。故填aren’t；going。
37．enough, are, abacuses, accurate, use, people, for, to (连词成句)
.
【答案】Abacuses are accurate enough for people to use
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，abacuses 作主语，are是系动词，accurate作表语，enough用作副词时，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，常与不定式或介词for连用，enough往往用在“be+形容词+enough+ for+sb.+to do”结构中。故答案为：Abacuses are accurate enough for people to use“算盘足够精确供人们使用”。
五、阅读单选
A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind ”
The son answered, “No, sir.”
The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”
38．The mother was very ________.
A．beautiful but weak B．old but strong C．old and weak D．young and beautiful
39．Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________.
A．she was poor B．she was very short
C．she had no new dress D．she couldn’t eat well
40．How did people in the restaurant react (反应) when the son and his mother came out of the washing room
A．They were very noisy. B．They were very quiet.
C．They laughed loudly. D．They talked in a low voice (低声).
41．What did the son leave in the restaurant
A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An interesting story for all the people.
C．A difficult problem for all the people. D．An idea for all the mothers.
42．What was the son like according to the passage
A．Friendly. B．Careful and loving. C．Kind but careless. D．Quiet.
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的事情，故事告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。
38．细节理解题。根据“A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的).”可知，他的母亲很老，也很虚弱。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.”可知，她的母亲在吃饭时总是把食物掉到裙子上，她无法好好吃饭，而人们因此而嘲笑她。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. ”可知，他们出来时，饭店的人们安静地看着他们。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”可知，这位老人说，他给每个儿子上了一堂课，给每位母亲留下了一个希望。故选A。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个儿子耐心地给他的母亲擦拭衣服上的饭渍，丝毫没有任何埋怨，说明他是一个细心且很有爱的人。故选B。
六、完形填空
The students Valencia always arrived early and sat in the front, who stood out in my classroom. Having classes for 12 years, he always 43 other students as if each of them was a teacher.
One day, I met Valencia by Chance. He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money. He asked me whether he could still listen to my 44 . “Sure,” I answered.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk. Valencia’s classmates 45 knew he couldn’t afford the cost, but he still worked hard as before, which made them moved.
Valencia said he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree. However, it had taken him 12 years to finish the community college, so he had an 46 way to go.
Valencia came from a poor family. His seven brothers and sisters didn’t go to college. Valencia decided to be the first, although his 47 was later than the others. Valencia said he got tired of telling himself he was going to go back. So he made it real.
“Although he was not so young, he was the most hard-working and active student in the class,” says Grant Tovmasian. “He set a good example to other students and 48 them to work hard.” Valencia told us with his story that study is a long business and that you are never too old for anything. Life is created by ourselves, and you can go for your dream and live your dream life any time.
43．A．excused B．interviewed C．promised D．respected
44．A．reports B．courses C．stories D．songs
45．A．clearly B．seriously C．mainly D．probably
46．A．ordinary B．unusual C．unfair D．easy
47．A．wish B．need C．start D．arrival
48．A．allowed B．encouraged C．suggested D．asked
【答案】43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要通过Valencia的故事告诉我们：学习是终生事业，什么时候开始都不为晚，而人生是由自己创造的，在任何时候我们都可以追求梦想，去过梦想中的生活。
43．句意：上课12年了，他总是尊重其他同学，就好像他们每个人都是老师一样。
excused原谅；interviewed采访；promised承诺；respected尊敬。根据“as if each of them was a teacher”，可知他把每位学生当成老师一样尊敬。故选D。
44．句意：他问我是否还能来听我的课。
reports报告；courses课程；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money.”可知，Valencia缺钱，无法继续学业，但他仍想继续听课。故选B。
45．句意：Valencia的同学清楚地知道他负担不起这笔费用，但他仍然像以前一样努力学习，这让他们备受触动。
clearly清晰地，清楚地；seriously严肃地；mainly主要地；probably可能。根据“He said he may have to give up his studies because of lack of money”可推测，同学们应是都清楚地知道他负担不起上学的费用，但看到他仍向之前一样努力学习，所以同学们都备受触动。故选A。
46．句意：然而，他花了12年才完成社区大学的学业，因此他有一条不寻常的路要走。
ordinary普通的；unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的；easy容易的。根据“it had taken him 12 years to finish the community college”可知，用了12年才完成社区大学的学业，所以对于想取得硕士学位的他来说，那是一条不寻常的路。故选B。
47．句意：Valencia决定成为第一个，尽管他的开始比别人晚。
wish希望；need需要；start开始；arrival到达。根据“Although he was not so young”，可知他年龄不小了，因此他的开始比别人晚。故选C。
48．句意：他给其他学生树立了一个好榜样，鼓励他们努力学习。
allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；suggested建议；asked要求。根据“He set a good example to other students”可知，他为同学们树立了榜样，并鼓励了其他同学努力学习。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）：
Strength of laboring（劳动）
The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audience (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments(评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get t 49 as a team. They work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops.
This is China’s f 50 farming-themed(种地主题的) show. It’s a new experiment for Chinese variety shows（综艺节目）. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people l 51 and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares s 52 similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people.
Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous s 53 living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it.
The young people started from scratch (从零开始) to make their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset.
“A 54 the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading(卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) is moving,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work m 55 me understand the saying ‘No pains, no gains’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo.
【答案】49．(t)ogether 50．(f)irst 51．(l)augh 52．(s)omething 53．(s)tars 54．(A)lthough 55．(m)akes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个种地主题节目——《种地吧》。
49．句意：在节目中，10个年轻人组成了一个团队。get together“在一起”，为固定短语，故填(t)ogether。
50．句意：这是中国第一个种地主题节目。根据“It’s a new experiment for Chinese variety shows（综艺节目）”以及首字母可知，说明这是中国第一个种地主题节目。first“第一个”符合语境，故填(f)irst。
51．句意：它让人们开怀大笑，并展示了农业的挑战。根据“with funny and changing ideas.”和首字母可知，是指有趣而多变的想法让人们开怀大笑，laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)augh。
52．句意：《种地吧》通过展示10名年轻人的农业经历，分享了类似的东西。根据“shares s...similar ”结合是肯定句可知，此处是指something“某事”，故填(s)omething。
53．句意：其他一些“慢电视节目”也展示了生活在农村的著名明星。根据“living in the countryside.”和首字母可知是指明星，应用star，此处应用名词复数，故填(s)tars。
54．句意：虽然这些年轻人做得并不完美，但他们在泥泞的田地里工作、卸下成吨化肥的经历令人感动。前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导，故填(A)lthough。
55．句意：看着他们的努力工作，我比以往任何时候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话。根据“Watching their hard work m...me understand”可知是指使“我”明白，应用动词make。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填(m)akes。
八、阅读回答问题
Everyone is good at something, such as singing, dancing or playing the violin. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined a lot of singing competitions and won many prizes. Danny has a talent for playing the piano. His mom bought him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me I’m good at drawing.
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a wonderful thing, and almost everybody joins in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully.
Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, but I didn’t, because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said.
56．Who sings best, Amy, Danny or the writer
57．When did Danny’s mom buy him a piano as a gift
58．Who can decide the winner of the talent show in the writer’s school
59．Did Danny win a prize in the show last year
60．What do you think of talent shows
【答案】56．Amy. 57．On his eighth birthday. 58．It’s up to the teachers and students. /The teachers and students. 59．No, he didn’t. 60．Popular. /Interesting. /…
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有特长。艾米和丹尼是作者的好朋友，他们去年参加比赛的情况。
56．根据“Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us.”可知，艾米唱歌最好，故填Amy.
57．根据“Danny has a talent for playing the piano. His mom bought him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在他八岁生日时给他买了一架钢琴作为礼物，故填On his eighth birthday.
58．根据“It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most beautifully.”可知，是由老师和学生来决定谁唱得最好或钢琴弹得最优美，故填It’s up to the teachers and students. /The teachers and students.
59．根据“Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show...Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy.”可知，去年的比赛中丹尼没有获奖，故填No, he didn’t.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理结合，故填Popular. /Interesting. /…
九、材料作文
61．每个人都有自己梦想的工作，你梦想的工作是什么呢？请根据提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，描述一下你梦想的工作。
要求：
1）词数80左右；
2）文章内容包含思维导图内容；
3）文中不能出现真实地名、人名、校名。
My Dream Job What do you want to be
Where are you going to work
How are you going to do
When are you going to start
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream job and each job has its meaning. I also have my dream job. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think teachers are great. On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students while teaching. What’s more, I think teachers can be forever young by teaching and playing with kids. So I think this job is meaningful.
To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education. I’m going to start when I graduate from university. I am going to work in Liupanshui, because it’s my hometown and I love it.
I am sure my dream will come true one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示描述理想的工作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍理想的工作是什么及原因；
第二步，介绍如何实现梦想；
第三步，表达去哪里工作及什么时候工作；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand ... on the other hand一方面……另一方面……
②come true实现
③meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I am going to work in Liupanshui, because it’s my hometown and I love it.（because引导原因状语从句）
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