中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14 重点语法四：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句（语法知识梳理）100题
·模块一 特殊疑问句知识梳理
·模块二 反义疑问句知识梳理
·模块三 疑问句进阶练100题
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
二、疑问词
三、疑问词的选择
（一）对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用；关于what的其他疑问词：what color.
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. This sign means cars and buses mustn't turn right here.
this sign mean
2．The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
the twins when their mother came in
3．Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
__ Mrs. Turner ask her son __
（二）对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用，而且通常和名词连用。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. That new blue car is my father’s.
________ ________ is your father’s
2．I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
are you going to take
3. The boy on the bike is my friend .
is your friend
（三）对指人名词或代词提问用，作宾语时提问用。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
They went to the countryside with me .
With they to the countryside
（四）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
Mike’s book is on the left side of the desk .
is on the left side of the desk
（五） ①对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用；
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1． London held the first World Expo in 1851.
did London the first Word Expo
2. He finished the book last Sunday .
he he book
3. We often go out for a walk in the evening .
you often go out for a walk
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. I usually get up at six.
________________________________________________________
2. I got up at six this morning .
you up this morning
（六）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1．The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
the pupils having a picnic
2. He lives in New York.
________________________________________________________
3. He often has supper at home .
he often supper
对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1． Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us
2. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .
you go to school
（八）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词。
3. He goes to school on foot.
________________________________________________________
（九）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He has only one brother.
________________________________________________________
2. Hundreds of people died in the war .
people in the war
（十）对价格提出疑问，疑问词用。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
did you pay for the sweater
2. The blouse cost me two hundred yuan .
the blouse _______ you
（十一）对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years.
did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space
2．I've worked in that factory for two years.
you worked in that factory
（十二）对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He comes to China once a year .
he to China
2. She watches TV every night .
she TV
（十三）对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
2．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
（十四）对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1． Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
Jane and her brother finish the work
2. They will come back in a minute .
will they come back
（十五）对距离提出疑问，疑问词用。 （ 注意：对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far）
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
from here to the country
2. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school .
it from your home to school
（十六）对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date / What day is it 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like
【考例】对划线部分提问：
It’s windy today.
like today
（十七）关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high(可以和what’s the age/width/depth/height…..转换)等
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He’s feeling well .
he feeling
2. The mountain is about 500 meters high.
is the mountain
of the mountain
定义
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
构成
反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。
三、用法
1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he
Jim is never late for school, is he
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
There will not be any trouble, will there
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切就绪，是吗？
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they （does he ） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they （does he ） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you
陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如：
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？
陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如：
I wish to have a word with you, may I 我想与你说句话，行吗？
四、易错点
含有情态动词的反义疑问句
基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we 我们不应该去，对不对？
（1） 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
① 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如：
He must be a doctor, isn't he 他肯定是医生，是吗？
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you 你一定读过三年英语，对吗？
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？
② 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t：
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑，知道吗
（2）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。例如：
We need not do it again, need we 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
（3）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he
（4）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
（5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
（6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he
【例题】
(1) The Blacks must move into the old house, ______ ______
(2) They must be at home, ______ ______
陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。
① 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：
Let’s go there together, shall we 我们一起去，好吗
② 当祈使句为Let us…时，后用will you
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
【例题】
Let’s join them, ______ ______
Let us join them, ______ ______
Let him join them, ______ ______
Don’t join them, ______ ______
(5) Join them, ______ ______
3. 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
① 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live, doesn’t he 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
② 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：
I think that it is too short, isn’t it 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)
I don’t think he will come, will he 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
【解析】
won’t there (2) wasn’t it
【重点记忆】遇到复合句看主句。
4. 注意将来时的反义疑问句
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
根据实际情况回答问题
【例题】
If you are in Class One:
You are in Class One, aren’t you ______________________
You aren’t in Class One, are you ______________________
1．—________ did you stay in the school library yesterday afternoon
—I stayed there for two hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
2．—________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much
3．What did you ________ your vacations
A．think B．think of C．thought D．thought of
4．You are new here, ________
A．do you B．don’t you C．are you D．aren’t you
5．There is little water in the bottle, ________
A．is it B．isn’t it C．is there D．isn’t there
6．—You’ve always been in this school, haven’t you
—________. I started here last year.
A．Yes, I have B．No, I have C．Yes, I haven’t D．No, I haven’t
7．It’s very nice, ________
A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
8．—______ do you usually clean your bedroom
—Well, I clean my bedroom twice a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
9．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you
—________. But I will go there next week.
A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
10．—________ has your mother told you the story
—Since three weeks ago.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
11．—________ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
12．— What color is it
— _______.
A．It’s a pen. B．It’s brown. C．It’s a brown pen. D．It’s the brown.
13．________ is the height of the Eiffel Towel I have forgotten it.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Which
14．—________ do you play sports, Tina
—Every day. It’s necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
15．—________ your hometown like
—It is modern and beautiful.
A．What does B．How does C．What is D．How is
16．—________ are you going to become a volleyball player
—I’m going to practice playing volleyball every day.
A．What B．When C．Why D．How
17．—________ do you play badminton with your friend, Nancy
—Twice a week. We play it together after school every Wednesday and Friday.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many
18．— __________ do you read English
—Every day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
19．—________ do you usually go to the dentist
—Twice a year.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
20．—________ do you spell it
—W-A-T-C-H.
A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
21．________ your sister like the watch
A．What do B．What does C．How do D．How does
22．—He’s never been to England, ______he
—____. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.
A．is; No B．has; Yes C．has; No D．is; Yes
23．—He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he
—_________. It’s the third time that he’s been there.
A．Yes, he has B．No, he has C．Yes, he hasn’t D．No, he hasn’t
24．My sister never eats junk food, __________
A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she
25．—He’s just back from work, ________ —________He won’t come back until tomorrow.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he, is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
26．—She’s just back from work, ________ she —________. She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．has, No D．isn’t, Yes
27．—He’s just come back from work, ________
—________. He won’t come back before 9 p. m.
A．isn’t he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．hasn’t he; Yes, he has D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
28．Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _____________
A．haven’t they B．have they C．don’t they D．do they
29．—My brother’s hardly been late for work, ________
—________. He is a hard-working man.
A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．hasn’t he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t
30．Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam, ________
A．does he B．didn’t he C．did he D．didn’t him
31．—He’s already been back from Australia, ________
—________. But he is on a visit to Shanghai now.
A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Yes
C．isn’t he; Yes D．hasn’t he; No
32．Get your student book and notebook ready, _______
A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．won’t you
33．— There aren’t any apples in the fridge, are there
—________. I’ll buy some after work.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t
34．—You don’t love violin music, do you
—________. But I like piano music.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I don’t D．No, I do
35．—She was ill yesterday, ________
—Yes, she was. She had a bad cold.
A．is she B．was she C．isn’t she D．wasn’t she
36．—Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he didn’t D．Yes, he did
37．— Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________
— No, she didn’t. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher.”
A．didn’t she B．hadn’t she C．did she D．had she
38．There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent(无辜的), ________
A．is there B．isn’t there C．is he D．isn’t he
39．________ does Meimei ________ Beijing
A．How; think of B．What; think of C．What; like D．How; think
40．He’s never flown a kite like that before,________
A．has he B．hasn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
41．—Kitty’s never travelled to Shanghai before, ________
— ________, though it is the first time, she thought it an unforgettable experience in her life.
A．is she; Yes B．is she; No C．has she; Yes D．has she; No
42．—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he
—________. He is preparing for it.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
43．—They didn’t go to school late, did they
—________. The teacher asked them to be at school earlier next time.
A．Yes, they did B．Yes, they were C．No, they didn’t D．No, they weren’t
44．Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
45．Jim ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________
A．hadn’t he B．had he C．didn’t he D．did he
46．You have never been to Beijing, ________
A．are you B．aren’t you C．have you D．haven’t you
47．—My father’s just come back from work, ________
— ________. He is having a rest in the bedroom.
A．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; No, he hasn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has
48．—______ dress is better, the white one or the black one
—The white one, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Where D．Which
49．Meng Wanzhou’s already come back from Canada safely, ________ she
A．is B．has C．isn’t D．hasn’t
50．—You haven’t been to Denmark, have you
—________. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I haven’t D．No, I have
51．— She’s seldom late for school, ________
—________. She always reaches the classroom first.
A．is she; Yes B．isn’t she; No C．is she; No D．hasn’t she; Yes
52．—He’s been back from work, ________
—________. He won’t come back until next Tuesday.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
53．—He’s already 8 years old, ________
—________. He won’t go to school until next year.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t D．isn’t he; Yes, he is
54．—He’s never watched a live football match, ________
—________. After all, not everyone can afford such an expensive ticket.
A．hasn’t he; Yes B．has he; Yes C．hasn’t he; No D．has he; No
55．—Your father has never been to other countries, ________ he
—________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has; No B．has; Yes C．is; Yes D．is; No
56．Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there, ________
A．isn’t he B．has he C．is he D．hasn’t he
57．His sister’s never been to the summer palace, ________
A．is she B．has she C．has he D．isn’t she
58．—He’s never seen the film called Moonfall (《月球陨落》) before, _________ he
—________. He went to see it last week.
A．has; Yes B．has; No C．hasn’t; Yes D．hasn’t; No
59．You haven’t met your teachers yet, ________
A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do they
60．—He’s already 8 years old, ________
—________. He won’t go to primary school until next year.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t D．isn’t he; Yes, he is
61．Few young people are interested in it, ________
A．aren’t they B．are they
C．do they D．don’t they
62．Kate was late for school yesterday, ________ she
A．is B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．was
63．Our city is more beautiful than before, __________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
64．—________ times did you surf the Internet last week
— Twice.
A．How often B．What time C．How long D．How many
65．—________ is bigger, the white one or the black one
—The black one, I think.
A．Which B．What C．Where D．How
66．— ________ does your elder sister use the Internet
— Five times a week.
A．How long B．How many times C．How soon D．How often
67．—________ are your shoes
—They are Size 7.
A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many
68．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s 20 minutes by bike.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time
69．—________ do you watch English movies
—Twice a week.
A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How long
70．—______ are you going to study English well
—I’m going to join an English club and practice it every day.
A．When B．What C．How D．Why
71．— ________ did they play football yesterday afternoon
— Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
72．—________ does your mother go for a walk
—Every afternoon.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often
73．—________ is it from here to the museum
—About 10 minutes by bike.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often
74．—__________ did he get back home
—At five in the afternoon.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
75．— __________ do you exercise, Li Ming
—Every day.
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How big
76．—________ do you go to the music club
—Two or three times a month.
A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long
77．—How wonderfully you are playing the piano! __________ do you practice it
—Twice a week. Practice makes perfect.
A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much
78．—________does your brother play basketball
—At least twice a week.
A．Where B．How long C．How often D．How soon
79．—Dad, ________ will we go on a trip to the West Lake
—In a month.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far
80．—________ do they stay up late
—Never. They always go to bed early.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
81．— ____ is it from the Old Town to the new city center
— About ten minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How far
82．―________ the population of the world
―________ about 6.8 billion.
A．How many；They’re B．How much；It’s
C．What’s；It’s D．What’s；They’re
83．—I want to improve my English. What should I do
—_______ read English in the morning every day
A．You should B．Why not
C．How about D．Why don’t
84．—How many times do you have the piano lesson every week
—________. On Tuesday and Thursday.
A．One B．Once C．Two D．Twice
85．—________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake
—Two cups.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
86．—________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys
—About two hours.
A．How much time B．How often C．How much D．How soon
87．—________ is that man over there
—He is Dick’s uncle.
A．Whose B．What C．Who D．Which
88．—It’s Sunday today. Why not ________ to France
—Good idea.
A．to travel B．travelling C．travels D．travel
89．“________ does your English teacher look like ” “He is tall and handsome.”
A．Which B．Why C．Who D．What
90．—Where did you go last Sunday
—________.
A．I played soccer B．I had a big dinner C．I went to the park D．I go to the movies
91．— ________ are you going to do
—I’m going to fly a kite.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
92．—Where ________ they go yesterday
—They went to the Summer Palace.
A．are B．do C．did D．does
93．— ________ do children take art lessons a week
—Three or four times.
A．How long B．How many times C．How soon D．How often
94．—________ hours do you sleep every night
—Nine.
A．How much B．How far C．How many D．How often
95．— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________
— ________. His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him.
A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook
96．—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he
—________. He works in a hospital.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, he is
97．—He’s just back from work, _________
—__________. He is having a rest in the room.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t
98．—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________
—________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”.
A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No
99．—________ do you know about wild elephants, Andy
—Well, just a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How soon
100．You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you
A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14 重点语法四：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句（语法知识梳理）100题
·模块一 特殊疑问句知识梳理
·模块二 反义疑问句知识梳理
·模块三 疑问句进阶练100题
特殊疑问句
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
二、疑问词
三、疑问词的选择
（一）对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color.
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. This sign means cars and buses mustn't turn right here.
this sign mean
2．The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
the twins when their mother came in
3．Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
__ Mrs. Turner ask her son __
（二）对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. That new blue car is my father’s.
________ ________ is your father’s
2．I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
are you going to take
3. The boy on the bike is my friend .
is your friend
（三）对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
They went to the countryside with me .
With they to the countryside
（四）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
Mike’s book is on the left side of the desk .
is on the left side of the desk
（五） ①对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1． London held the first World Expo in 1851.
did London the first Word Expo
2. He finished the book last Sunday .
he he book
3. We often go out for a walk in the evening .
you often go out for a walk
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. I usually get up at six.
________________________________________________________
2. I got up at six this morning .
you up this morning
（六）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1．The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
the pupils having a picnic
2. He lives in New York.
________________________________________________________
3. He often has supper at home .
he often supper
对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1． Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us
2. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .
you go to school
（八）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
3. He goes to school on foot.
________________________________________________________
（九）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He has only one brother.
________________________________________________________
2. Hundreds of people died in the war .
people in the war
（十）对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
did you pay for the sweater
2. The blouse cost me two hundred yuan .
the blouse _______ you
（十一）对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years.
did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space
2．I've worked in that factory for two years.
you worked in that factory
（十二）对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He comes to China once a year .
he to China
2. She watches TV every night .
she TV
（十三）对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
2．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
（十四）对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1． Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
Jane and her brother finish the work
2. They will come back in a minute .
will they come back
（十五）对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 （ 注意：对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far）
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
from here to the country
2. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school .
it from your home to school
（十六）对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date / What day is it 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like
【考例】对划线部分提问：
It’s windy today.
like today
（十七）关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high(可以和what’s the age/width/depth/height…..转换)等
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He’s feeling well .
he feeling
2. The mountain is about 500 meters high.
is the mountain
of the mountain
Keys:
【特殊疑问句】
（一）1. What does 2. What were…doing 3. what did…to do
（二）1. Which car 2. Which shirt 3. Which boy
Whom did..go
Whose book
1.when… hold 2. When did…finish 3. When do
1.what time do you usually get up 2.what time did …get
1. Where are 2.where does he live 3. Where does he have supper
1. Why didn’t 2. Why didn’t
How does he go to school
1.How many brothers does he has 2. How many …died
1.how much 2. How much did…cost
1.How long 2. How long have
1. How often does …come 2. How often does…watch
1. How often do you usually go to visit your grandpa
How many times do you usually go to visit your grandpa
（十四）1. How soon will 2. How soon
（十五）1. How far is it 2. How far is
（十六）What’s the weather
（十七）1.How is 2. How high what’s the height
定义
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
构成
反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。
三、用法
1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he
Jim is never late for school, is he
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
There will not be any trouble, will there
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切就绪，是吗？
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they （does he ） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they （does he ） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you
陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如：
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？
陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如：
I wish to have a word with you, may I 我想与你说句话，行吗？
四、易错点
含有情态动词的反义疑问句
基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we 我们不应该去，对不对？
（1） 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
① 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如：
He must be a doctor, isn't he 他肯定是医生，是吗？
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you 你一定读过三年英语，对吗？
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？
② 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t：
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑，知道吗
（2）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。例如：
We need not do it again, need we 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
（3）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he
（4）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
（5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
（6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he
【例题】
(1) The Blacks must move into the old house, ______ ______
(2) They must be at home, ______ ______
【解析】
(1) needn’t/mustn’t they (2) aren’t they
陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。
① 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：
Let’s go there together, shall we 我们一起去，好吗
② 当祈使句为Let us…时，后用will you
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
【例题】
Let’s join them, ______ ______
Let us join them, ______ ______
Let him join them, ______ ______
Don’t join them, ______ ______
(5) Join them, ______ ______
【解析】
(1)shall we (2) will you (3) will you (4) will you (5) will you
【重点记忆】祈使句中，除了Let’s......的反义疑问句用shall we，其他的祈使句都用will you.
3. 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
① 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live, doesn’t he 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
② 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：
I think that it is too short, isn’t it 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)
I don’t think he will come, will he 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
【解析】
won’t there (2) wasn’t it
【重点记忆】遇到复合句看主句。
4. 注意将来时的反义疑问句
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
【解析】
won’t there (2) wasn’t it
【重点记忆】主从句时态不一致时，要看主句的时态。
根据实际情况回答问题
【例题】
If you are in Class One:
You are in Class One, aren’t you ______________________
You aren’t in Class One, are you ______________________
【解析】
Yes, I am. (2) Yes, I am.
【重点记忆】
方法一：反义疑问句在回答时，要根据实际情况。
方法二：主句中You aren’t in Class One，把not等否定词遮住，看剩下的句子对不对，对的话就用Yes，不对的话就用No。
1．—________ did you stay in the school library yesterday afternoon
—I stayed there for two hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
2．—________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How old C．How many D．How much
3．What did you ________ your vacations
A．think B．think of C．thought D．thought of
4．You are new here, ________
A．do you B．don’t you C．are you D．aren’t you
5．There is little water in the bottle, ________
A．is it B．isn’t it C．is there D．isn’t there
6．—You’ve always been in this school, haven’t you
—________. I started here last year.
A．Yes, I have B．No, I have C．Yes, I haven’t D．No, I haven’t
7．It’s very nice, ________
A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
8．—______ do you usually clean your bedroom
—Well, I clean my bedroom twice a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
9．—You haven’t been to Tai’an, have you
—________. But I will go there next week.
A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
10．—________ has your mother told you the story
—Since three weeks ago.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
11．—________ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
12．— What color is it
— _______.
A．It’s a pen. B．It’s brown. C．It’s a brown pen. D．It’s the brown.
13．________ is the height of the Eiffel Towel I have forgotten it.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Which
14．—________ do you play sports, Tina
—Every day. It’s necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
15．—________ your hometown like
—It is modern and beautiful.
A．What does B．How does C．What is D．How is
16．—________ are you going to become a volleyball player
—I’m going to practice playing volleyball every day.
A．What B．When C．Why D．How
17．—________ do you play badminton with your friend, Nancy
—Twice a week. We play it together after school every Wednesday and Friday.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many
18．— __________ do you read English
—Every day.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
19．—________ do you usually go to the dentist
—Twice a year.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
20．—________ do you spell it
—W-A-T-C-H.
A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
21．________ your sister like the watch
A．What do B．What does C．How do D．How does
22．—He’s never been to England, ______he
—____. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.
A．is; No B．has; Yes C．has; No D．is; Yes
23．—He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he
—_________. It’s the third time that he’s been there.
A．Yes, he has B．No, he has C．Yes, he hasn’t D．No, he hasn’t
24．My sister never eats junk food, __________
A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she
25．—He’s just back from work, ________ —________He won’t come back until tomorrow.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he, is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
26．—She’s just back from work, ________ she —________. She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．has, No D．isn’t, Yes
27．—He’s just come back from work, ________
—________. He won’t come back before 9 p. m.
A．isn’t he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．hasn’t he; Yes, he has D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
28．Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _____________
A．haven’t they B．have they C．don’t they D．do they
29．—My brother’s hardly been late for work, ________
—________. He is a hard-working man.
A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．hasn’t he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t
30．Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam, ________
A．does he B．didn’t he C．did he D．didn’t him
31．—He’s already been back from Australia, ________
—________. But he is on a visit to Shanghai now.
A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Yes
C．isn’t he; Yes D．hasn’t he; No
32．Get your student book and notebook ready, _______
A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．won’t you
33．— There aren’t any apples in the fridge, are there
—________. I’ll buy some after work.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t
34．—You don’t love violin music, do you
—________. But I like piano music.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I don’t D．No, I do
35．—She was ill yesterday, ________
—Yes, she was. She had a bad cold.
A．is she B．was she C．isn’t she D．wasn’t she
36．—Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he didn’t D．Yes, he did
37．— Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________
— No, she didn’t. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher.”
A．didn’t she B．hadn’t she C．did she D．had she
38．There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent(无辜的), ________
A．is there B．isn’t there C．is he D．isn’t he
39．________ does Meimei ________ Beijing
A．How; think of B．What; think of C．What; like D．How; think
40．He’s never flown a kite like that before,________
A．has he B．hasn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
41．—Kitty’s never travelled to Shanghai before, ________
— ________, though it is the first time, she thought it an unforgettable experience in her life.
A．is she; Yes B．is she; No C．has she; Yes D．has she; No
42．—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he
—________. He is preparing for it.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
43．—They didn’t go to school late, did they
—________. The teacher asked them to be at school earlier next time.
A．Yes, they did B．Yes, they were C．No, they didn’t D．No, they weren’t
44．Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
45．Jim ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________
A．hadn’t he B．had he C．didn’t he D．did he
46．You have never been to Beijing, ________
A．are you B．aren’t you C．have you D．haven’t you
47．—My father’s just come back from work, ________
— ________. He is having a rest in the bedroom.
A．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; No, he hasn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has
48．—______ dress is better, the white one or the black one
—The white one, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Where D．Which
49．Meng Wanzhou’s already come back from Canada safely, ________ she
A．is B．has C．isn’t D．hasn’t
50．—You haven’t been to Denmark, have you
—________. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I haven’t D．No, I have
51．— She’s seldom late for school, ________
—________. She always reaches the classroom first.
A．is she; Yes B．isn’t she; No C．is she; No D．hasn’t she; Yes
52．—He’s been back from work, ________
—________. He won’t come back until next Tuesday.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
53．—He’s already 8 years old, ________
—________. He won’t go to school until next year.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t D．isn’t he; Yes, he is
54．—He’s never watched a live football match, ________
—________. After all, not everyone can afford such an expensive ticket.
A．hasn’t he; Yes B．has he; Yes C．hasn’t he; No D．has he; No
55．—Your father has never been to other countries, ________ he
—________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has; No B．has; Yes C．is; Yes D．is; No
56．Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been there, ________
A．isn’t he B．has he C．is he D．hasn’t he
57．His sister’s never been to the summer palace, ________
A．is she B．has she C．has he D．isn’t she
58．—He’s never seen the film called Moonfall (《月球陨落》) before, _________ he
—________. He went to see it last week.
A．has; Yes B．has; No C．hasn’t; Yes D．hasn’t; No
59．You haven’t met your teachers yet, ________
A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do they
60．—He’s already 8 years old, ________
—________. He won’t go to primary school until next year.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t D．isn’t he; Yes, he is
61．Few young people are interested in it, ________
A．aren’t they B．are they
C．do they D．don’t they
62．Kate was late for school yesterday, ________ she
A．is B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．was
63．Our city is more beautiful than before, __________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
64．—________ times did you surf the Internet last week
— Twice.
A．How often B．What time C．How long D．How many
65．—________ is bigger, the white one or the black one
—The black one, I think.
A．Which B．What C．Where D．How
66．— ________ does your elder sister use the Internet
— Five times a week.
A．How long B．How many times C．How soon D．How often
67．—________ are your shoes
—They are Size 7.
A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many
68．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s 20 minutes by bike.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time
69．—________ do you watch English movies
—Twice a week.
A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How long
70．—______ are you going to study English well
—I’m going to join an English club and practice it every day.
A．When B．What C．How D．Why
71．— ________ did they play football yesterday afternoon
— Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
72．—________ does your mother go for a walk
—Every afternoon.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often
73．—________ is it from here to the museum
—About 10 minutes by bike.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often
74．—__________ did he get back home
—At five in the afternoon.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
75．— __________ do you exercise, Li Ming
—Every day.
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How big
76．—________ do you go to the music club
—Two or three times a month.
A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long
77．—How wonderfully you are playing the piano! __________ do you practice it
—Twice a week. Practice makes perfect.
A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much
78．—________does your brother play basketball
—At least twice a week.
A．Where B．How long C．How often D．How soon
79．—Dad, ________ will we go on a trip to the West Lake
—In a month.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far
80．—________ do they stay up late
—Never. They always go to bed early.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
81．— ____ is it from the Old Town to the new city center
— About ten minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How far
82．―________ the population of the world
―________ about 6.8 billion.
A．How many；They’re B．How much；It’s
C．What’s；It’s D．What’s；They’re
83．—I want to improve my English. What should I do
—_______ read English in the morning every day
A．You should B．Why not
C．How about D．Why don’t
84．—How many times do you have the piano lesson every week
—________. On Tuesday and Thursday.
A．One B．Once C．Two D．Twice
85．—________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake
—Two cups.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
86．—________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys
—About two hours.
A．How much time B．How often C．How much D．How soon
87．—________ is that man over there
—He is Dick’s uncle.
A．Whose B．What C．Who D．Which
88．—It’s Sunday today. Why not ________ to France
—Good idea.
A．to travel B．travelling C．travels D．travel
89．“________ does your English teacher look like ” “He is tall and handsome.”
A．Which B．Why C．Who D．What
90．—Where did you go last Sunday
—________.
A．I played soccer B．I had a big dinner C．I went to the park D．I go to the movies
91．— ________ are you going to do
—I’m going to fly a kite.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
92．—Where ________ they go yesterday
—They went to the Summer Palace.
A．are B．do C．did D．does
93．— ________ do children take art lessons a week
—Three or four times.
A．How long B．How many times C．How soon D．How often
94．—________ hours do you sleep every night
—Nine.
A．How much B．How far C．How many D．How often
95．— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________
— ________. His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him.
A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook
96．—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he
—________. He works in a hospital.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, he is
97．—He’s just back from work, _________
—__________. He is having a rest in the room.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．has he; No, he hasn’t
C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．is he; No, he isn’t
98．—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________
—________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise”.
A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No
99．—________ do you know about wild elephants, Andy
—Well, just a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How soon
100．You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you
A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——昨天下午你在学校图书馆待了多久？——我在那待了两个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“I stayed there for two hours”可知提问多长时间，用How long。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——刘洋这次要在空间站待多久？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久；how old多大岁数；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据答语“For six months.”可知，对一段时间提问，用疑问词how long。故选A。
3．B
【详解】你认为你的假期怎么样？
考查句型What did you think of... 。询问对方的观点用句型：What do/did you think of... ，表示“你认为……怎么样？”，助动词do/did后用动词原形，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：你是新来的，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句中，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。本题前句是肯定句，且陈述部分用了be动词are，则反义疑问句用aren’t。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。根据“little”可知前句表否定，故反义疑问句应用肯定，排除BD；there be的反义疑问句还是用there。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你一直在这所学校，不是吗 ——不，不是。我去年才开始在这里的。
考查反义疑问句的回答。Yes, I have肯定回答；No, I have表述错误；Yes, I haven’t表述错误；No, I haven’t否定回答。由答语后一句“I started here last year.”可知，此处应作否定回答。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：很不错，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，排除AC；根据“It’s...”可知此处疑问部分用be动词is。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你通常多久打扫一次卧室？——嗯，我一周打扫两次卧室。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少。根据“twice a week.”可知，是问频率。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你没有去过泰安，对吗？——是的，我没去过。但我下周要去那。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答按照事实来。根据“But I will go there next week.”可知对方没去过泰安，应作否定回答，问句用的是现在完成时，肯定或否定回答用助动词have。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈给你讲这个故事有多长时间了？——从三周前开始。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少；how long多长时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少钱。根据“Since three weeks ago.”可知，此处是提问时间的长度，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久，提问将来时间；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离。根据“Once a week.”可知提问频度，应用how often，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色？——它是棕色的。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。It’s a pen它是一支钢笔；It’s brown它是棕色的；It’s a brown pen它是一支棕色的钢笔；It’s the brown错误表达。根据“What color”可知，答语应是回答颜色，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度是多少？我已经忘了。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“... is the height of the Eiffel Towel”可知，此处是what is the height of...“……的高度是多少”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你多久做一次运动？——每天。对我们来说，在学校一天做一个小时的运动是必要的。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久之后；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“Every day”可知，此处对频率提问，用how often。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你的家乡是什么样的？——它既现代又美丽。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“It is modern and beautiful”描述家乡的境况；可知此处问“你的家乡是什么样的”，用“What is ... like”。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名排球运动员？——我打算每天练习打排球。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何、怎样。根据“ I’m going to practice soccer every day”可知，表示方式，用how，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友南希打一次羽毛球？——一周两次。我们每周三和周五放学后一起玩。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久时间一次；How soon多快；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是对频率提问，此应用How often。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英语？——每天。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久之后。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句是在问“多久一次”，应填How often。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你通常多久去看一次牙医 ——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问时间或距离；how many 多少，问数量的多少；how often多久一次, 问概率；how soon多久以后，提问时间。根据答语中“Twice a year”可知，问的是频率。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写它？——W-A-T-C-H。
考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么。根据“W-A-T-C-H.”可知，问句问的是“怎么拼写它”，对某种方式提问用how。故选D。
21．D
【详解】句意：你妹妹觉得这只表怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎么样。固定句式：How does/do sb like sth“某人觉得某物怎么样”，sister是单数形式，助动词用does，故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——他从来没去过英国，是不是？——不是，他曾经有在大本钟前拍的照片。根据been可知是has，排除A/D；根据反义疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no，根据He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.可知是去过，所以用Yes回答；故选B
【点睛】反义疑问句由两部分组成，1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2 陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。反义疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例如：——He likes playing football,doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。——He doesn’t like playing football,does he 他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.不，他喜欢。/是的，他不喜欢。
23．A
【详解】句意：----他以前从未去过香港，是吗？-----是的，他去过。这是他第三次到那里。考查反义疑问句。本句是反义疑问句，反义疑问句的回答是就事实回答，肯定回答是Yes，he has.否定回答是No, hasn’t.根据下文“这是他第三次到那里”可知是肯定回答；故填Yes, he has；选A。
【点睛】反义疑问句也叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：（1）陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；（2）陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定。例如，“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it 和It isn't a beautiful flower，is it ”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为"Yes，it is."否定为"No，it isn't."
24．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐从不吃垃圾食品，对吗？
考查反意疑问句。由句中表示否定意义的副词never（从不）可知，后面附加问句应用肯定形式；由句中实义动词eats可知，附加问句中应用助动词does，故选B。
【点睛】反意疑问句注意三个要点：①人称一致；②时态一致；③遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
25．D
【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——不，他没有。他明天才会回来。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成为“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。”第一句前半句为肯定句，后半句则为否定句。再根据此句为一般现在时，be动词为is，所以用isn't he进行反意疑问句。排除C和D。根据“He won’t come back until tomorrow.”提示可知，目前他还没有回来，故用否定的回答，故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back from work”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——不，不是的。他晚上9点前不会回来。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的疑问部分要与陈述部分的助动词保持一致，he’s=he has，所以第一空排除A和B选项。反意疑问句的答语要与实际情况保持一致，根据“He won’t come back before 9 p. m.”可知，他实际上还没回来，应回答No, he hasn’t，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：塑料袋已经造成了严重的环境污染，对吗？
考查反义疑问句用法。反意疑问句的陈述句是现在完成时，其中have是助动词，再结合“前肯后否”的原则可知，陈述句为肯定，则附加问句应用否定。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：我弟弟上班几乎不迟到，是吗？——是的，他基本上不迟到。他是一个勤奋的人。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。第一句陈述句部分，时态是现在完成时，has是助动词，hardly“几乎不”，具有否定意义。所以反问部分用带助动词has的肯定式，排除ABC选项，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：吉姆在语文考试中很少出错，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前面是肯定的陈述句，后面是否定的一般疑问句或前面是否定的陈述句，后面是肯定的一般疑问句，few“很少”，表示否定意义，后面是肯定的一般疑问句，排除BD；根据谓语动词made是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did构成反意一般疑问句，主语是Jim，代词用he，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——他已经从澳大利亚回来了，是吗？——是的。但是现在他在上海参观。
考查反意疑问句。根据句子时态可知He’s的完全形式为He has，时态为现在完成时，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，空格一处填hasn’t he；由答句“But he is on a visit to Shanghai now”可知，他已经从澳大利亚回来了，故用Yes回答。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：准备好你的课本和笔记本，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是肯定的祈使句时，反意疑问句通常使用will you或won’t you，will you表示请求语气，近似于“请你”，won’t you表示语气更强烈，也可表示邀请或提醒。题干是使用祈使句表达命令，所以此处使用will you，让命令没那么强硬。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有苹果了，是吗？——是的，没有了。下班后我将买一些。
考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句根据实际情况用yes或no来回答，答语前后保持一致。根据答语“I’ll buy some after work”可知冰箱里的确没有苹果了，所以英语中应是否定回答，而由“are there”可知回答也应用there be形式，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你不喜欢小提琴音乐，是吗？——是的，我不喜欢。但是我喜欢钢琴音乐。
考查反义疑问句的回答。根据“But I like piano music.”可知，是不喜欢小提琴音乐，故此处进行否定回答，用No, I don’t 。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——她昨天病了，是吗？——是的，她是。她得了重感冒。
考查反意疑问句。问句为反意疑问句，陈述句部分为肯定形式，根据“前肯后否”原则可知，前半部分的谓语为was，所以疑问句部分要用was的否定形式wasn’t，主语she，所以疑问部分的主语也是she。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：——王先生从未去过加拿大，是吗？——不，他去过，他上周去那里出差了。
考查反义疑问句。根据语境“He went there on business last week”可知他去过，所以是肯定回答，且问句是现在完成时，用has询问，还要用has回答，所以是Yes, he has。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——张莉莉在她救她的学生时几乎没有时间考虑她自己，不是吗？——是的，她没有。她的行动感动了我们所有的人。所以她被看作“最美女教师”。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句和其前的陈述句部分遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“hardly”可知陈述部分为否定句，而陈述部分的谓语动词had为实义动词的过去式，所以此处应用助动词did，故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：你内心对他是无辜的这一点没什么疑问，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句结构为“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”。该题中陈述部分是there be结构，附加问句仍用there；陈述部分有表示否定意义的词little，意为“几乎没有”，则附加问句用肯定形式。 故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：梅梅觉得北京怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。What do/does sb think of sth=How do/does sb like sth“某人觉得……怎么样”，询问某人对某物的看法，故选B。
40．A
【详解】句意：他从未像之前那样放风筝。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s never flown”可知，此处反义疑问句应用肯定句式，且应用助动词has。故选A。
41．D
【详解】句意：——Kitty之前从来没去上海旅游过，是不是？——是的，虽然这是第一次去，她认为这是她的生活中一个难以忘怀的经历。
考查反意疑问句。根据语境“Kitty’s never travelled to Shanghai before...”可知，此句是现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，“never”表示否定含义，根据“前否后肯”的原则，第一个空是“has she”，排除A，B；根据答语“...though it is the first time, she thought it an unforgettable experience in her life...”可知，这是第一次，说明之前没去过，根据事实情况来回答，所以应该是“no”，排除C。故选D。
42．D
【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he ”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
43．A
【详解】句意：——他们上学没有迟到，是吗？——不，他们迟到了。老师要求他们下次早点到校。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“They didn’t go to school late...”可知其回答为Yes, they did或者No, they didn’t；根据“The teacher asked them to be at school earlier next time”可知他们迟到了，用Yes, they did回答。故选A。
44．A
【详解】句意：我们的家乡比以前更美丽了，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“Our hometown is more beautiful than before”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，附加疑问句要用否定形式，排除BD选项；再根据“is”可知，附加疑问句应用isn’t，it指代“Our hometown”。故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：吉姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，此处陈述句中含有否定词nothing，疑问部分用肯定形式，排除AC；根据“ate”可知此处疑问部分借助助动词did。故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：你从未去过北京，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据never可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，且根据have可知，疑问部分的助动词也用have，故选C。
47．D
【详解】句意：——我父亲刚下班回来，不是吗？——是的。他正在卧室里休息。
考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，此处陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定形式，排除B；根据“My father’s just come...”可知此处是现在完成时，故疑问句部分借助助动词has，排除C；根据“He is having a rest...”可知此处作肯定回答Yes, he has。故选D。
48．D
【详解】句意：——哪条裙子更好，白色的还是黑色的？——我认为白色的更好。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个。根据“dress is better, the white one or the black one”可知此处表“哪一条裙子更好”，用“which”表示“哪一条”。故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：孟晚舟已经从加拿大安全回来了，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，本句陈述部分是肯定，所以反问部分用否定形式，排除AB选项；且句子是现在完成时，所以应用助动词hasn’t，不用be动词，故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：——你没有去过丹麦，是吗？——是的，我没去过。我多么希望能去那里！
考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要遵循事实情况，如果是肯定的，就用yes，是否定的就用no。根据“How I wish to go there!”可知说话者没有去过丹麦，所以应用否定形式，排除AC选项。D选项错误，no后面应用否定形式，故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：——她上学很少迟到，是吗？——是的，她总是先到教室。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成有两种：前肯后否或前否后肯。该句中前部分有半否定词seldom，所以反问部分应为肯定，当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。本句前部分的谓语动词是is，所以反问部分动词也是is，所以第一空选is she。回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。根据“She always reaches the classroom first.”可知，她总是先到教室，也就是说，他从不上学迟到。所以第二空选No。故选C。
52．D
【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——不，他没有。他要到下星期二才回来。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成为“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。”第一句前半句为肯定句，后半句则为否定句。根据“He’s been back from work”可知，此处’s是has，所以用hasn’t he进行反意疑问。排除B和C。介词“He won’t come back until next Tuesday.”可知，目前他还没有回来，故用否定的回答，故选D。
53．B
【详解】句意：——他已经八岁了，不是吗？——不，它不是八岁。他要到明年才能上学。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s already 8 years old”可知He’s是He is的缩写，否定部分用isn’t he；答句要根据事实回答，结合“He won’t go to school until next year.”可知没有八岁，用否定回答。故选B。
54．D
【详解】句意：——他从来没有看过现场的足球比赛，是吗？——是的。毕竟不是每个人都能负担得起如此贵的门票。
考查反意疑问句。其结构为：陈述句，助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语？反意疑问句部分须遵循前肯后否/前否后肯的原则，原句谓语使用了现在完成时，且为否定句，所以用助动词has；另反意疑问句的回答，要依据事实，符合事实，回答Yes，不符合则回答No。根据“not everyone can afford such an expensive ticket”可知他没去看过现场比赛。故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他去过。他计划再次出国。
考查反义疑问句。根据“Your father has never been to other countries... ”可知，此句为现在完成时态的反义疑问句，陈述句部分是否定，附加疑问句用肯定形式，助动词是“has”，故第一个空用has；答句要根据事实而定，根据“He plans to go abroad for a second time.”可知，他去过，应作肯定回答，Yes译为“不”。故选B。
56．B
【详解】句意：Jim不太了解加拿大。他从来没去过那，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，根据“He’s never been there”可知时态为现在完成时，是包含never的否定句，因此疑问句要用肯定句，且用助动词has构成疑问句。故选B。
57．B
【详解】句意：他的妹妹从来没有去过颐和园，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“never”可知疑问部分用肯定，排除D；根据“His sister’s never been...”可知主语用代词she，借助助动词has。故选B。
58．A
【详解】句意：——-他从来没看过《月球陨落》这部电影，对吗？——不。他上周去看了。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句中有never，属于否定形式，所以后句用肯定形式，排除C和D，由“He went to see it last week.”可推断出此处应为肯定回答，用yes，故选A。
59．B
【详解】句意：你还没有见过你的老师，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，前半句是否定句，则后半句的疑问部分用肯定句，前半句助动词是haven’t，主语是you，所以后半句助动词用have，主语不变，故选B。
60．B
【详解】句意：——他已经八岁了，不是吗？——不，他不是。他要到明年才上小学。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s already 8 years old”可知He’s是He is的缩写，反问部分用isn’t he；排除AC选项；答句要根据事实回答，结合“He won’t go to primary school until next year.可知还没有八岁，所以用否定回答。故选B。
61．B
【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对它感兴趣，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分“few”表否定，疑问部分需用肯定；陈述部分是系动词“are”，所以反意疑问句用are的肯定形式，故选B。
62．C
【详解】句意：凯特昨天上学迟到了，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句口诀“前肯后否，前否后肯”和句中的be动词“was”可知，此处应使用be动词was的否定形式“wasn’t”。故选C。
63．A
【详解】句意：我们的城市比以前更漂亮了，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前句是肯定句，因此后句用否定句，因此排除BD选项；前句中是be动词，因此后句也应用be动词。故选A。
64．D
【详解】句意：——上周你上网了几次？——两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；what time什么时候；how long多久；how many多少。根据“times”以及“Twice”可知，此处是询问多少次，用how many times表示“多少次”，故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：——哪个更大，白色的还是黑色的？——我想是黑色的那个。
考查疑问词辨析。Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据“the white one or the black one”和“he black one, I think.”可知，应是询问两个中哪个更大，故选A。
66．D
【详解】句意：——你的姐姐多久用一次互联网？——一周五次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，多长（长短）；how many times多少次；how soon多久，常用于一般将来时；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Five times a week.”可知，问句是对频率提问，需用How often。故选D。
67．C
【详解】句意：——你的鞋多大？——它们是7号的。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How big多大；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数。根据“They are Size 7.”可知，是问鞋多大。故选C。
68．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车二十分钟。
考查疑问词。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次；What time几点。根据“is it from your home to school”及回答“It’s 20 minutes by bike.”可知，对距离提问用How far。故选B。
69．B
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英语电影？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How often多长时间一次，对频度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对长度或时间提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，答语为一周两次，此为频度，对频度提问，疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”。故选B。
70．C
【详解】句意：——你将如何学好英语？——我将加入英语俱乐部并每天练习。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“I’m going to join an English club and practice it every day.”可知是问方式。故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：——昨天下午他们踢了多长时间的足球？——不是很长。从九点到十点。只有一个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多快；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour.”可知，回答为时间段，因此应用how long提问。故选A。
72．D
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久去散步一次？——每天下午。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少（钱）；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every afternoon”（每天下午），为时间频度，可知问句的疑问词应用How often，表示“多久一次”。故选D。
73．C
【详解】句意：——从这里到博物馆有多远？——骑自行车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“About 10 minutes by bike”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：——他什么时候回家？——下午五点。
考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据答句“At five in the afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，李明 ——每天都锻炼。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少；How big多大，通常指的是体积或尺寸。根据“Every day”可知，对方提问的是频率。故选A。
76．C
【详解】句意：——你多久参加一次音乐俱乐部？——一个月两三次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，提问一段时间。根据答语“Two or three times a month.”可知，此处应是询问频率，故选C。
77．B
【详解】句意：——你弹钢琴弹得真好啊！你多久弹一次？——一周两次。熟能生巧。
考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how many多少，对数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间；how much对金钱提问。根据答句中的“Twice a week”可知，问句是对频率提问的，需how often。故选B。
78．C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久打一次篮球？——至少一周两次。
考查疑问词。Where在哪里；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后。根据“At least twice a week.”可知，此处应当提问频率。故选C。
79．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去西湖旅游？——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how often多久一次，提问频率；how long多长时间；how far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答“In a month.”可知，对“in+一段时间”提问，应用how soon，故选A。
80．D
【详解】句意：——他们多久熬夜一次？——从不。他们总是早睡。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据Never可知，问句是对频率提问，要用how often，故选D。
81．D
【详解】句意：——从老城区到新城市中心有多远呢？——乘公交车大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how much多少钱；how soon多久之后；how far多远。根据答语“About ten minutes by bus.”可知，乘公交车大约十分钟，因此问句问的是从老城区到新城市中心有多远，用how far提问。故选D。
82．C
【详解】句意：——世界人口有多少？——大约是68亿。
考查特殊疑问句和代词的用法。根据“...the population of the world ”可知，问句询问人口的数量，用固定句式“What’s the population of...”表示“……的人口是多少”；population是集合名词，指一个整体，用代词it指代，be动词用单数。故选C。
83．B
【详解】句意：——我想提高我的英语。我该怎么办？ ——为什么不每天早上读英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句。You should“你应该”，后接动词原形，非疑问形式，排除A；Why not“为什么不……？”，后接动词原形；How about“……怎么样？”，后接动名词；Why don’t“为什么不……？”，后接主语+动词原形+其他部分。句中read“读”，动词原形，因此用Why not来引导句子。故选B。
84．D
【详解】句意：——你每周上几次钢琴课？——两次。星期二和星期四。
考查副词辨析。One一，基数词；Once一次，副词；Two二，基数词；Twice两次，副词。根据“How many times do you have the piano lesson every week ”和答语“On Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，询问每周上钢琴课的次数，空处需填副词，排除A和C，且答语说周二和周四上课，可推测此处是一周两次钢琴课，twice“两次”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
85．C
【详解】句意：——我们的奶昔需要多少酸奶？——两杯。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How long多长；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次。根据“Two cups.”可知是在询问数量，yogurt为不可数名词，所以用how much“多少”，用来询问数量。故选C。
86．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们每天花多少时间做作业？——大约两个小时。
考查疑问词辨析。How much time多少时间；How often多久一次（对频率提问）；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How soon多久以后。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处询问做作业的时长，应用how much time。故选A。
87．C
【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？——他是迪克的叔叔。
考查疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“He is Dick’s uncle.”可知，空格处是对人进行提问，用疑问词who，故选C。
88．D
【详解】句意：——今天是星期天。为什么不去法国旅游呢？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，表示建议，是固定句型。故选D。
89．D
【详解】句意：“你的英语老师长什么样？” “他又高又帅。”
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；Why为什么；Who谁；What什么。根据“He is tall and handsome.”可知，问句是询问外貌，应用What；句型What does/do sb. look like 用来询问外貌。故选D。
90．C
【详解】句意：——上星期天你去哪儿了？——我去公园了。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。I played soccer我踢足球；I had a big dinner我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐；I went to the park我去公园了；I go to the movies我去看电影。根据问句“Where did you go last Sunday”可知，此处应是回答地点，C选项符合，故选C。
91．B
【详解】句意：——你将要做什么？——我将去放风筝。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“I’m going to fly a kite.”可知，是问将做什么。故选B。
92．C
【详解】句意：——昨天你去哪里了？——他们去了颐和园。
考查助动词。are是；do助动词，用于一般现在时，主语是第一、二人称或复数；did助动词，过去式；does助动词，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。由yesterday可知，此处是一般过去时。故选C。
93．B
【详解】句意：——一周孩子们上几次美术课？——三到四次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How many times多少次；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“Three or four times.”可知，询问次数，所以是How many times。故选B。
94．C
【详解】句意：——每天晚上你睡几个小时？——九个小时。
考查特殊疑问组词辨析。How much多少，对金钱或不可数名词的量进行提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答句可知，问句是对数量提问，How many后跟可数名词复数。故选C。
95．A
【详解】句意：—— 我认为Tom对他妈妈做的食物不满意，是吗？—— 是的，他不满意。他妈妈为他做饭真的有困难。
考查反意疑问句和固定搭配。根据“I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother”可知，是一个否定前移的句子，因此反意疑问句要看宾语从句，第一空is he符合句意；再者根据“His mother really has difficulty...food for him.”可知，Tom不满意他妈妈做的食物，因此第二空No符合句意；结合固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.”，第三空cooking符合句意。故选A。
96．B
【详解】句意：——你的父亲不是老师，是吗？——是的，他不是。他在一家医院工作。
考查反意疑问句及其回答。Yes, he is不，他是；No, he isn’t是，他不是；Yes, he isn’t结构错误；No, he is结构错误。根据答语“He works in a hospital. 他在一家医院工作”可知，父亲不是老师，提问和事实相反，需用no回答。故选B。
97．C
【详解】句意：——他刚下班回来，不是吗？——是的，他正在房间里休息。
考查反意疑问句。这是反意疑问句，前半部分是肯定句，后半部分用否定形式，故排除BD；根据“He’s just back”可知He’s是He is的缩写，所以用isn’t he反问；由“He is having a rest in the room.”可知，这里是肯定回答，所以是Yes, he is。故选C。
98．D
【详解】句意：——这个年轻人买了机器人后就很少做家务了，是吗？——是的。他可以放松下来，有时间练习刘畊宏的“毽子操”。
考查反意疑问句。根据seldom可知，疑问部分用肯定，排除B和C选项。反意疑问句的答语要与事实相符，结合“He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s ‘Shuttlecock Exercise’”可知，确实很少做家务了，故选D。
99．A
【详解】句意：——安迪，你对野生大象了解多少？——嗯，只是一点点。我知道它们大多数住在亚洲和非洲。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，就不可数名词数量或价格提问；How many多少，就可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，就频率提问；How soon多少时间以后。根据“Well, just a little.”可知，问句询问的是对大象了解多少。故选A。
100．D
【详解】句意：你不需要耐心对待那个男孩，不是吗？
考查need用法和反意疑问句。need可作实义动词，后接不定式to do，反意疑问句结尾借助助动词do/does，排除B；need作情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定式为needn’t，对应的反意疑问句结尾应用need，排除A、C。故选D。
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