中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 重点词汇二：（U4-U7）知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U4-U7）100题
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. ancient adj. very old; from a time long ago很久以前的；古老的，古代的
e.g. The ancient Chinese wore different clothes from the modern Chinese.
中国古人与现代人穿的衣服完全不同。
【反义】modern adj. 现代的；现代化的
2．times 时代；时期
e.g. In Shakespeare's times, not many people could read．在莎士比亚时代，没有多少人认识字。
【近义】 age n. 时代
3．as 像……一样，正如
e.g. She works in the same building as my sister.她和我的妹妹在同一大楼上班。
4．nearly 几乎，差不多
e.g. I'm nearly 16 –it’s my birthday next week. 我就快16岁了，下个礼拜是我生日。
5. count 数数；计数
e.g. Can the baby count from l to 100 这个小宝宝会从1数到100吗？
【知识扩展】 countable adj. 可数的；可计算的 countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
6. invent v. 发明，创造
e.g. Who invented the plane 谁发明了飞机？
Thomas Edison invented the electric light. 托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯。
7. calculate 计算
e.g. Can you calculate how much a holiday will cost 你能否计算一下度个假要花多少钱？
8. accurate 正确无误的；准确的，精确的
e.g. The witness gave an accurate description of the thief. 那个目击者准确描述了小偷的外貌。
9. electronic 电子的
e.g. electronic typewriter电子打字机 electronic watch电子表 electronic music电子音乐
10. add 加
e.g. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五得九。
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
【友情提示】在进行加法的描述时，我们常常说4 plus 3 equals/is 7，但千万不可用add去代替plus, add是个动词，而plus是个介词。
11. subtract 减
e.g. If you subtract 3 from 8, you get 5. 八减去三就得五。
【友情提示】我们同样也不能用subtract去代替minus。上面这句话我们换种方式说就是8 minus3 equals/is 5.
12. multiply 乘
e.g. 6 multiplied by 5 is 30. 6乘5等于30。
If you multiply 6 by 5, you get 30. 你用5去乘6，得到30。
13. divide除；除尽
e.g. 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5。
If you divide 30 by 6, you get 5. 如果你把30除以6，就得到5。
Three will not divide into eleven. 3除不尽11。
14. percentage 百分数；百分率；百分比
e.g. 40% is a percentage. 40%是个百分数。
【知识拓展】percent (或 per cent) n. 百分比，百分数：thirty percent 百分之三十
15. powerful 强大的；强有力的; 有力量的
e.g. The car has a very powerful engine. 这辆车有强劲的引擎。
The president is very powerful. 总统享有很大的权力。
【知识拓展】 power n. 能力，力量，权力
e.g. Don’t forget to turn off the power when you go out. 出去时别忘了关电源。
16．whole 完全的；完整的；全部的
e.g. He ate the whole cake. 他一个人吃了整个蛋糕。
We are going to Spain for a whole month. 我们要去西班牙一整个月。
17. against 对着，对立；不喜欢，反对，防止，预防；靠着，倚着
e.g. They played a football match against a team from another country. 他们跟另一个国家的足球队比赛。
Many people are against the plan．很多人都反对这个计划。
Have you had an injection against the disease 你注射过针对这种疾病的预防针了吗？
Put the cupboard against the wall. 把这个橱柜放在靠墙的地方。
18. living 活着的
e.g. Some people say he is the greatest living writer. 有人说他是健在的最伟大作家。
19. amazing 令人惊奇的
e.g. What an amazing embroidery!多么了不起的一幅刺绣作品！
It's amazing that you can't ride a bike．你不会骑车可真令人惊讶。
20. instruction说明，指示，指令
e.g. Read the instructions on the box before you make the cake.
制作蛋糕之前请阅读一下盒子上的说明。
II．本单元重点词组
decimal number小数 a pair of odd numbers一对奇数
at least至少 international language国际语言
in ancient times在古代 in many different ways用很多不同的方法
in tens以十为计；十进制 consist of由…组成；由…构成
calculating machines计算器 so… that…如此…以致于…
in a flash一瞬间 do a calculation计算
in one’s whole lifetime终身 living computer活电脑
an amazing brain惊人的头脑 solve the problem解决问题
find the answer得出答案 (be) made up of 由…组成
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
e. g. A dictionary explains words and an encyclopaedia explains facts. 词典解释词义，百科全书解释事实。
【友情提示】又作encyclopedia.
2. article n. 文章
e. g. Did you read the article about America in yesterday's newspaper 你看昨天报纸上关于美国的那篇文章了吗？
3. exist v. 存在，生存
e. g. The Roman Empire existed for several centuries. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
The old lady exists only on coffee and bread. 老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。
4. gentle adj. 温和的，文雅的
e. g. He was a gentle, patient man who loved playing with his grandchildren.
他这个人既随和又有耐心，喜欢跟孙子孙女一起玩。
【知识拓展】gentleness n. 温顺，亲切，柔和 gently adv. 轻轻地，逐渐地
5. harmful adj. 有害的
e. g. The new drug has no harmful side-effects. 这种新药物没有副作用。
【反义】harmless adj. 无害的
e. g. Their dog seems fierce, but he's harmless. 他们家的那条狗看上去很凶，但不会伤人。
【友情提示】像harmful与harmless这样的形容词还有：useful-useless, helpful-helpless, careful-careless等。
6. fierce adj. 凶猛的
e. g. The tiger is a fierce animal. 老虎是一种很凶残的动物。
The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands.那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一只凶猛的狼。
【知识拓展】fiercely adv. 猛烈地，厉害地
e. g. Typhoons blew fiercely.台风猛烈地刮着。
7. skeleton n. 骨骼，骼髅
e. g. Tommy is so thin that he looks like a skeleton. 汤姆如此瘦，以致看上去瘦骨嶙峋。
A long illness made a skeleton out of him. 长期的疾病使他骨瘦如柴。
【知识拓展】be reduced to a skeleton瘦得皮包骨 be worn to a skeleton瘦得像骷髅
family skeleton家丑，见不得人的事 a walking skeleton骨瘦如柴的人
8. behind adv. 在后地
e. g. They walked behind. 他们在后面走。
She fell behind in my payments. 她付款逾期了。
Don't fall behind in class. 别在班上掉队。
My watch is running behind. 我的表慢了。
9. possible adj. 可能的；可能属实的
e. g. I'll help you if possible.可能的话，我会帮助你的。
Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus
有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗？或者我是不是必须坐公共汽车？
10. even adv. 甚至，就连
e. g. Even the King and Queen experienced hardship during the war. 连国王和王后在战时都经受了苦难。
The patient never even tasted the food. 病人甚至对这食物连尝也没尝一下。
11. amusement n. 娱乐
e. g. She wouldn't hide her amusement at his foolish mistake. 对于他犯的愚蠢的错误，她不愿掩饰她的快乐。
Big cities have many amusements. 大城市有许多娱乐消遣活动。
12. create v. 创造
e. g. The company has created a new kind of engine. 这个公司创造了一种新型引擎。
We've created a beautiful new house from an old ruin. 我们把旧屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。
13. character n. 角色
e. g. The main character in the film was the detective. 这部电影的主角是那个侦探。
I find all the characters in his new play very real. 我觉得他那出新戏中所有的人物都很真实。
14. mouse n. 老鼠，鼠
e. g. Does your cat catch mice well 你家的猫很会抓老鼠吗？
【常用搭配】a field/wood mouse野鼠 a house mouse家鼠
【友情提示】mouse还可以用来指“鼠标”。
15. deliver v.递送
e. g. Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新书已被送到学校。
The postman delivered two letters this morning. 这位邮递员今早送了两封信。
【知识拓展】delivery n. 递送，交付 deliverer n. 递送人
16. mail n. 邮件
e. g. Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their factory.
他们的邮件就送到靠近他们工厂的马路边的信箱里。
Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it 是不是邮件保存在邮局等收件人来取呢？
A postman is someone who delivers mail.邮递员是送邮件的人。
【友情提示】mail无复数，泛指各种邮件。
17. real adj. 实际存在的，真实的
e. g. That is a real cat, not a toy. 那是一只真猫，不是玩具猫。
That old woman's a real dragon! 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
【指点迷津】
(1) real暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西。
e. g. Don’t lose the bracelet；it's made of real gold. 别把手镯丢了，那是真金做的。
(2) true暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致。
e. g. He’s your father. It's true. 他是你父亲。这是真的。
II．本单元重点词组
look up 查阅 more than 超过;多于
millions of 数百万的 as small as chickens 小如鸡
some …, others … 一些……,另一些…… know about知道;了解
amusement park 游乐园 Disneyland Park 迪斯尼乐园
be created by 由……创造 be famous for 由……而著名
the way to be happy 快乐的方法 throw away 扔掉;抛弃
own as few things as possible 拥有尽可能少的东西 die out 灭绝；消失
see somebody doing something 看见某人正在做某事 leave…behind 遗留
die of 死于…
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. captain n.船长，机长，舰长
e.g. The captain sent a message by radio for help. 船长用无线电发出求救信号。
2. naylgator n. 导航者，领航员
3. lost adj. 迷路的，迷失方向的
e.g. The little girl went for a walk and got lost. 小女孩去散步迷了路。
4. land v. 靠岸，登陆
e.g. The plane landed at Beijing Airport飞机在北京机场降落。
The boat has landed. 船已抵达。
【知识拓展】 landing n. 着陆
e.g. The plane made a safe landing in a field.飞机在田地里安全着落。
5. unexplored adj. 未勘查过的
e.g. This is an unexplored area.这是一个未被探索过的领域。
The Moon was unexplored before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.
在阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登陆之前，月球从未被探索过。
【反义】 explored adj. 探明的，勘察过的
6. pilot n. 飞行员
e.g. The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。
7. cliff n. 悬崖，绝壁
e.g. The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.
那位登山运动员在攀登悬崖峭壁时摔断了一条腿，住院治疗了一个月。
【知识拓展】 cliffside n. 悬崖的边或面
cliffsman n. 擅长攀登悬崖的人 cliffy adj. 陡峭的
8. smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的; 平稳的
e.g. Babies have smooth skin.婴儿的皮肤都很光滑。
The weather was good so we had a very smooth flight. 天气很好，我们乘坐的飞机非常平稳。
【反义】 rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的 uneven adj. 不平稳的，不平坦的
【知识拓展】 smoothly adv.平稳地
e.g. The engine is running smoothly now. 发动机现在运转得很顺畅。
9. storey n. 层
e.g. Our flat is on the 15th storey of a building with 32 storeys.
我们的公寓在一幢32层楼楼房的第15层。
【友情提示】亦作story，复数为stories。
10. approach v. 接近
e.g. The train slowed down as it approached the station. 火车在接近车站时减速。
【常用搭配】approach sb. on sth. 同／向某人就某事接洽／商量／交涉
11. partly adv. 部分，几分
e.g. I believe what she has said is partly true.我相信她刚才说的话一部分是真实的。
The window was partly open. 那扇窗打开了一点。
【知识拓展】 part adj. 部分的，局部的 n. 部分
12. monster n. 怪物；妖怪
e.g. In the film, the monster picked up the bus and threw it into the sea.
在影片中，怪物捡起公共汽车并将它抛入大海。
A monster attacked tne helpless villagers. 有个怪物袭击了手无寸铁的村民。
13. single adj.单一的；单身的
e.g. There is a single name on the blackboard--whose is it 黑板上只有一个名字，是谁的名字？
【指点迷津：single, only】
此二词均有“单一的，唯一的”之意。
(1)single强调“一个的，仅此一个的”。
e.g. He buys a single new coat each year. 他每年仅买一件新外套。
(2)only是常用语，着重“仅有一个（或一批）的”，含“不会再多的”之意。
e.g. This is the only example I can give you. 这是我所能给你的唯一例子。
14. roar n. 吼叫，怒号 v. 吼叫，怒号；咆哮
e.g. The lion gave a loud roar. 这只狮子大吼了一声。
The crowd roared their approval. 群众高声喊叫表示同意。
15. blood n. 血，血液
e.g. Your blood pressure is only a little high. 你的血压只是稍稍高了一点。
16. alien n. 外星人；外来物种 adj. 外星球来的
e. g. At noon today, a spaceship full of aliens landed in Zhongshan Park.
今天中午，一架满载外星人的飞船在中山公园降落。
They come from an alien planet. 他们来自另一个星球。
【指点迷津：alien, foreigner】
两者都有“外国人”的意思。
(1) alien指住在一个国家，但不是该国的公民，即侨民。
(2) foreigner指生于或来自他国者，尤指有不同语言、文化的人。
17. spring v. 跃出；突然弹出
e.g. He sprang out of his chair to greet his father. 他从椅子上跳起来迎接他父亲。
When she opened the box, a toy bear sprang out of it. 当她打开盒子的时候，一只玩具熊蹦了出来。
【知识拓展】 n. 春天
e.g. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are the four seasons of a year. 春、夏、秋、冬是一年的四个季节。
18. trap n. 圈套；陷阱
e.g. The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
The farmer bought a trap to catch rats. 那农民买了只捕鼠器来抓老鼠。
【常用搭配】 fall into a trap落人圈套 set a trap for为……设下圈套
【知识拓展】 a mouse-trap捕鼠器；老鼠夹子
19. true adj.正确的，真实的；真正的
e.g. It's a true story. 那是一个真实的故事。
A true friend will always help you. 真正的朋友一定会有难相助的。
【常用搭配】 come true(指希望)实现
e. g. Her dream came true. 她的梦想成真了。
【知识拓展】 truly adv. 真正地 truth n. 事实
e.g. Tell me truly what you think. 实话告诉我你是怎么想的。
We found out the truth about her. 我们了解到了有关她的事实。
20. peace n. 和平, 和睦, 安宁，宁静，平静
e.g. War started again after eight years of peace. 八年的和平之后，战争又开始了。
All I want is some peace and quiet. 我所需要的就是一点安宁和清静。
21. favour n.善意的行为，恩惠
e.g. May I ask you a favour 我可以请您帮个忙吗？
Will you do me a favour and phone for me 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话？
【常用搭配】 in favour of赞成，支持
e.g. I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。
22. trust v. 信任，信赖
e.g. Don't trust him--he's not telling the truth.不要相信他，他说的不是真话。
We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.
我们信任他，因为我们知道他从来没有欺骗过任何人。
【近义】 believe v. 相信
【反义】 distrust v. 不信任；不相信
e.g. He's so suspiclous. He would distrust his own mother. 他这人疑心太重，连自己的母亲也不相信。
II．本单元重点词组
1. run out of 用完
(1) run out of表示“从……跑出来”，当表示“用完”讲时，多用于过去时和进行时，其主语一般是人。
(2) run out短语不可用于被动语态，其主语一般是物。
2. be close to离……近
3. two storeys high 两层楼高
4. get out of 从……出去
5. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
6. in peace 处于和平
7. in pieces变成碎片
8. do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
9. turn our blood to ice 使我们毛骨悚然
10. look like 看上去像
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. immediately adv.立即；马上
e. g. I recognized her immediately. 我立刻认出了她。
He came immediately when he heard the news. 他一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
【近义】at once立刻，马上 right now立刻 right away立刻
2. snore v. 打鼾
e. g. My father was snoring again. 我的父亲又在打呼噜了。
3. laser n. 激光
e. g. The laser beam cut a hole in the steel door in a few minutes.几分钟后激光束在钢门上开了个洞。
【常用搭配】a laser disc激光唱盘(LD)
4. torch n. 手电筒
e. g. My mother used a torch to see into the dark cupboard. 我母亲用一支手电筒照看黑暗的橱柜。
5. attract v. 吸引
e. g. Last night's concert was able to attract a big crowd. 昨晚的音乐会吸引了很多人。
【知识拓展】
attractive adj. 吸引人的；引人人胜的
e. g. She wears very attractive clothes. 她穿着漂亮的衣服。
attraction n. 吸引力，吸引人的事物
e. g. Purple Mount is one of the attractions in Nanjing. 紫金山是南京的名胜之一。
6. escape v. 逃脱；避开，溜走
e. g. The thief tried to escape from jail, but the police caught him. 那小偷试图要逃离监狱，但是警察逮住了他。
7. interrupt v. 打断；中断，妨碍
e. g. Don't interrupt me. 别打断我。
【知识拓展】interruption n. 阻断物，打扰
e. g. She spoke for 30 minutes without interruption. 她说了三十分钟，没有受到打扰。
8. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
e. g. Mary was weak after her illness. 玛莉病后很虚弱。
The light is so weak that you can't write here. 灯光太昏暗了，你不能在这里写东西。
【反义】strong adj. 强壮的，强大的
9. aim v. 对……瞄准
e. g. Mary aimed her camera at the bird and snapped the picture. 玛莉用相机对准了那只鸟，拍下了那个镜头。
【知识拓展】
aim n. 目标 v. 力求达到，旨在，针对
e. g. He went to London with the aim of finding a job. 他怀着找工作的目标去伦敦了。
You aim too high. 你太好高骛远了。
These approaches are aiming at improving their ability. 这些方法旨在提高他们的能力。
We aim to be there around six. 我们力求6点左右到达那里。
10. attack v. 进攻；攻击
e. g. The police dogs attacked the robber who fell to the ground. 警犬攻击那个跌倒在地上的劫匪。
11. damage v. 损害；伤害
e. g. The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
【知识拓展】damage n. 损坏，伤害
e. g. The storm didn't do much damage. 这场暴风雨没有造成很大损坏。
12. feel v. 摸，触，感觉，触摸
e. g. Feel this cloth. Is it made of silk or cotton 摸摸这块布，是丝制的还是棉制的？
13. whisper v. 耳语；密谈
e. g. The two girls were whispering in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。
14. panic v. (使)恐慌；（使）惊慌
e. g. The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。
15. free adj. 自由的
e. g. Are you free tonight 你今晚有空吗？
【知识拓展】freedom n. 自由
e. g. The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays. 孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。
16. finally adv. 最后；终于，
e. g. Our flight finally took off five hours later.我们的航班终于在五个小时后起飞了。
17. maybe adv. 大概，或许
e. g. It’s clouding up. Maybe it'll rain this afternoon. 天阴了，今天下午也许有雨。
18. figure n. 外形，轮廓
e. g. We could see a tall figure near the door. 我们可以看见门附近有一个高大的人影。
II．本单元重点词组
1. lie down 躺下
e. g. He was very tired and lay down on his brother's bed.他非常累，于是就躺在他哥哥的床上了。
2. fall asleep入睡
e. g. My sister was very tired and fell asleep on the chair.我妹妹太困了，她坐在椅予上就睡着了。
【知识拓展】asleep是sleep的形容词形式，它不能作定语，只能作表语。
e. g. an asleep boy(X) He is asleep.(√)
类似fall asleep的表达还有be asleep.
3. use one's brain 动脑
e. g. Use your brain and you will find a way. 动动脑子，你就能想出办法来。
4. go back to 回到
e. g. After finishing the work, John went back to his bedroom. 约翰做完工作就回到自己的卧室了。
5. make sure 确信，确定
e. g. Find some evidence and make sure that you are right. 找出一些证据来证明你是对的。
6. climb into 爬进
e. g. I forgot to take my key yesterday and I had to climb into the room from the window.
昨天我忘了带钥匙，就从窗口爬进了房间。
7. one by one 一次—个
e. g. The teacher asked the young children to go into the tube one by one.老师叫小孩一次一个地进人那通道。
8. be done for 完蛋
e. g. Those plants will be done for if you don't water them soon. 如果你不给那些植物浇水的话，它们都会很快死去。
9. go out
(1)熄灭
e. g. The fire has gone out. 火己熄灭。
(2)出门参加社交活动
e. g. He goes out drinking most evenings. 晚上他差不多都到外边喝酒。
(3)停止工作，罢工
e. g. Are we likely to gain anything by going out (on strike) 我们罢工能得到什么好处吗？
10. be finished 被杀；被毁灭
e. g. The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There are (hundred) of birds on this beautiful island.
2． (drink) a glass of milk every day. It’s good for your health.
3．Let’s (go) home. It’s late now.
4．Don’t (be) late for school next time.
5．We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.
6．Let them (wash) their hands before lunch.
7．Don’t (leave) the meeting until it’s over.
8．He goes to the movies (two) a week.
9．We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power)
10．Tina was the (five) to run past the finishing line.
11．He plays soccer at least (two) a week.
12．John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person.
13．The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty)
14．Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk
15．Some people call the brain a computer. (live)
16．The building has eighteen floors, and I live on the (twelve) floor.
17．Linda often goes to the movies. She goes to the cinema (one) a week, every Friday.
18．Thanks to the of the Internet, our life has become more convenient. (invent)
19．You may take a lift to the floor and then you will find the store on your right. (three)
20．Can you spell the words （correct）
21．Please (pointed ) out the big apples from all the apples in the bag.
22．Please don’t (pulling) the leaves off the trees to protect the nature.
23． (hundred) of birds are flying to this green land for food.
24．I felt very sad （part） with my Teddy bear.
25．In the Olympic Games, Liu Xiang ran with (amaze) speed and won the first place.
26．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it.
27．Lu Xun was a famous (write). I often read his works.
28．I study science very hard because I want to be a great (science) like Sun Jiadong.
29．These (cook) can make lots of delicious food.
30．Jack doesn’t like (sitcom) because they’re too boring.
31．There are a lot of clothing (factory) in Suzhou.
32．It’s difficult to understand(理解) this article because there are too many new (word).
33．Please place these (plate) in the box.
34．At the party, Jenny served many delicious dishes to the (guest).
35．We met some cartoon (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
36．Let’s go to the cinema—there are some good (film) on this week.
37．—Can I help you, madam
—Yes. Two (pair) of socks, please.
38．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some (chicken) and sheep on the farm.
39．I have two (dictionary)—one is for Chinese, and the other is for English.
40．The baby’s (foot) are small.
41．My friend Tina enjoys (comedy) because they are interesting.
42．Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke).
43．Mercury (水星) is the smallest of all the (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).
44．Maybe Peter’s (predict) about the car can come true one day.
45．I don’t have any (paper). Please give me some.
46．I think Mr. Li is one of the most talented (magic) in China.
47．Bertozzi became one of the women (win) of the Nobel Prize.
48．Look! The students are doing morning (exercise).
49．The little girl brushes her teeth three (time) a day.
50．We need to eat more vegetables to have healthy (body).
51．Li Hua got 110 (point) in the game last Sunday.
52．With “Double Reduction” policy, students have enough time to join in many (activity).
53．Mike’s parents are (trade) and they sell fruits.
54．Keeping (diary) in English is a good way to learn English.
55．I went to two beautiful (beach) with my friends last month.
56．My aunt opened her (arm) and gave me a big hug.
57．There are many famous works of art in these (museum).
58．These little (kid) play happily after class.
59．Li Ming wants (do) lots of (sport).
60．What are their New Year’s (resolution)
61．When I get home tomorrow, I (paint) the wall blue with my brother.
62．—What will you do if there is a fire
—I (call) 119 for help.
63．I don’t know if Lucy to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she , so will I.(go)
64．I (not go) fishing this Sunday. I (have) a picnic.
65． your classmates (take) a trip to the mountains next Saturday
66．Maybe people (not use) money in 50 years.
67．I (have) a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
68．My sister is coming to my home today. She (stay) with me for a week.
69．There (be) a concert in our school hall next week.
70．If you play computer games on weekdays, you (be) tired.
71．If she likes it, she (read) it soon.
72．My sister (not move) to France this year.
73．It’s (rain) tomorrow.
74．The students (have) a meeting this weekend.
75．Jane is going (take) (swim) lessons.
76．Tom says he (not watch) the video film tonight.
77．We (have) a meeting next Friday.
78．I (go) to the movies with you this afternoon.
79．I (take) the bus to school if it is possible tomorrow.
80． Wang Feng and her mother (sing) an English song in the coming party
81．Did you do (something) interesting on vacation
82．He made a (decide) to climb to the top of the mountain.
83．I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable.
84．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week
85．Did you do （something）special on your vacation
86．The girl on the ground to me. (lie)
87．The work (finish) in two hours.
88．When Ben (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down.
89．He is (lie) on the floor.
90．There is (something) interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.
91．They don’t (kill) for fun.
92．Hearing the music, he fell (sleep).
93．It’s not right to make a (decide) without thinking.
94．“Did (someone) let you go ” the teacher asked angrily.
95．It’s cruel of them (kill) the wild animals.
96．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide)
97．How (beautiful) she is dancing!
98．How (beauty) they are dancing on the stage! We are all impressed by their fantastic performance.
99．After she visited Wuxi last week, Julia (decide) to write an article about different transport!
100．He often uses the computer (search) for something useful.
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专题02 重点词汇二：（U4-U7）知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit4: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit5: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit6: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 Unit7: Key Words and phrases
·模块五 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U4-U7）100题
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. ancient adj. very old; from a time long ago很久以前的；古老的，古代的
e.g. The ancient Chinese wore different clothes from the modern Chinese.
中国古人与现代人穿的衣服完全不同。
【反义】modern adj. 现代的；现代化的
2．times 时代；时期
e.g. In Shakespeare's times, not many people could read．在莎士比亚时代，没有多少人认识字。
【近义】 age n. 时代
3．as 像……一样，正如
e.g. She works in the same building as my sister.她和我的妹妹在同一大楼上班。
4．nearly 几乎，差不多
e.g. I'm nearly 16 –it’s my birthday next week. 我就快16岁了，下个礼拜是我生日。
5. count 数数；计数
e.g. Can the baby count from l to 100 这个小宝宝会从1数到100吗？
【知识扩展】 countable adj. 可数的；可计算的 countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
6. invent v. 发明，创造
e.g. Who invented the plane 谁发明了飞机？
Thomas Edison invented the electric light. 托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯。
7. calculate 计算
e.g. Can you calculate how much a holiday will cost 你能否计算一下度个假要花多少钱？
8. accurate 正确无误的；准确的，精确的
e.g. The witness gave an accurate description of the thief. 那个目击者准确描述了小偷的外貌。
9. electronic 电子的
e.g. electronic typewriter电子打字机 electronic watch电子表 electronic music电子音乐
10. add 加
e.g. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五得九。
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
【友情提示】在进行加法的描述时，我们常常说4 plus 3 equals/is 7，但千万不可用add去代替plus, add是个动词，而plus是个介词。
11. subtract 减
e.g. If you subtract 3 from 8, you get 5. 八减去三就得五。
【友情提示】我们同样也不能用subtract去代替minus。上面这句话我们换种方式说就是8 minus3 equals/is 5.
12. multiply 乘
e.g. 6 multiplied by 5 is 30. 6乘5等于30。
If you multiply 6 by 5, you get 30. 你用5去乘6，得到30。
13. divide除；除尽
e.g. 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5。
If you divide 30 by 6, you get 5. 如果你把30除以6，就得到5。
Three will not divide into eleven. 3除不尽11。
14. percentage 百分数；百分率；百分比
e.g. 40% is a percentage. 40%是个百分数。
【知识拓展】percent (或 per cent) n. 百分比，百分数：thirty percent 百分之三十
15. powerful 强大的；强有力的; 有力量的
e.g. The car has a very powerful engine. 这辆车有强劲的引擎。
The president is very powerful. 总统享有很大的权力。
【知识拓展】 power n. 能力，力量，权力
e.g. Don’t forget to turn off the power when you go out. 出去时别忘了关电源。
16．whole 完全的；完整的；全部的
e.g. He ate the whole cake. 他一个人吃了整个蛋糕。
We are going to Spain for a whole month. 我们要去西班牙一整个月。
17. against 对着，对立；不喜欢，反对，防止，预防；靠着，倚着
e.g. They played a football match against a team from another country. 他们跟另一个国家的足球队比赛。
Many people are against the plan．很多人都反对这个计划。
Have you had an injection against the disease 你注射过针对这种疾病的预防针了吗？
Put the cupboard against the wall. 把这个橱柜放在靠墙的地方。
18. living 活着的
e.g. Some people say he is the greatest living writer. 有人说他是健在的最伟大作家。
19. amazing 令人惊奇的
e.g. What an amazing embroidery!多么了不起的一幅刺绣作品！
It's amazing that you can't ride a bike．你不会骑车可真令人惊讶。
20. instruction说明，指示，指令
e.g. Read the instructions on the box before you make the cake.
制作蛋糕之前请阅读一下盒子上的说明。
II．本单元重点词组
decimal number小数 a pair of odd numbers一对奇数
at least至少 international language国际语言
in ancient times在古代 in many different ways用很多不同的方法
in tens以十为计；十进制 consist of由…组成；由…构成
calculating machines计算器 so… that…如此…以致于…
in a flash一瞬间 do a calculation计算
in one’s whole lifetime终身 living computer活电脑
an amazing brain惊人的头脑 solve the problem解决问题
find the answer得出答案 (be) made up of 由…组成
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
e. g. A dictionary explains words and an encyclopaedia explains facts. 词典解释词义，百科全书解释事实。
【友情提示】又作encyclopedia.
2. article n. 文章
e. g. Did you read the article about America in yesterday's newspaper 你看昨天报纸上关于美国的那篇文章了吗？
3. exist v. 存在，生存
e. g. The Roman Empire existed for several centuries. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
The old lady exists only on coffee and bread. 老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。
4. gentle adj. 温和的，文雅的
e. g. He was a gentle, patient man who loved playing with his grandchildren.
他这个人既随和又有耐心，喜欢跟孙子孙女一起玩。
【知识拓展】gentleness n. 温顺，亲切，柔和 gently adv. 轻轻地，逐渐地
5. harmful adj. 有害的
e. g. The new drug has no harmful side-effects. 这种新药物没有副作用。
【反义】harmless adj. 无害的
e. g. Their dog seems fierce, but he's harmless. 他们家的那条狗看上去很凶，但不会伤人。
【友情提示】像harmful与harmless这样的形容词还有：useful-useless, helpful-helpless, careful-careless等。
6. fierce adj. 凶猛的
e. g. The tiger is a fierce animal. 老虎是一种很凶残的动物。
The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands.那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一只凶猛的狼。
【知识拓展】fiercely adv. 猛烈地，厉害地
e. g. Typhoons blew fiercely.台风猛烈地刮着。
7. skeleton n. 骨骼，骼髅
e. g. Tommy is so thin that he looks like a skeleton. 汤姆如此瘦，以致看上去瘦骨嶙峋。
A long illness made a skeleton out of him. 长期的疾病使他骨瘦如柴。
【知识拓展】be reduced to a skeleton瘦得皮包骨 be worn to a skeleton瘦得像骷髅
family skeleton家丑，见不得人的事 a walking skeleton骨瘦如柴的人
8. behind adv. 在后地
e. g. They walked behind. 他们在后面走。
She fell behind in my payments. 她付款逾期了。
Don't fall behind in class. 别在班上掉队。
My watch is running behind. 我的表慢了。
9. possible adj. 可能的；可能属实的
e. g. I'll help you if possible.可能的话，我会帮助你的。
Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus
有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗？或者我是不是必须坐公共汽车？
10. even adv. 甚至，就连
e. g. Even the King and Queen experienced hardship during the war. 连国王和王后在战时都经受了苦难。
The patient never even tasted the food. 病人甚至对这食物连尝也没尝一下。
11. amusement n. 娱乐
e. g. She wouldn't hide her amusement at his foolish mistake. 对于他犯的愚蠢的错误，她不愿掩饰她的快乐。
Big cities have many amusements. 大城市有许多娱乐消遣活动。
12. create v. 创造
e. g. The company has created a new kind of engine. 这个公司创造了一种新型引擎。
We've created a beautiful new house from an old ruin. 我们把旧屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。
13. character n. 角色
e. g. The main character in the film was the detective. 这部电影的主角是那个侦探。
I find all the characters in his new play very real. 我觉得他那出新戏中所有的人物都很真实。
14. mouse n. 老鼠，鼠
e. g. Does your cat catch mice well 你家的猫很会抓老鼠吗？
【常用搭配】a field/wood mouse野鼠 a house mouse家鼠
【友情提示】mouse还可以用来指“鼠标”。
15. deliver v.递送
e. g. Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新书已被送到学校。
The postman delivered two letters this morning. 这位邮递员今早送了两封信。
【知识拓展】delivery n. 递送，交付 deliverer n. 递送人
16. mail n. 邮件
e. g. Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their factory.
他们的邮件就送到靠近他们工厂的马路边的信箱里。
Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it 是不是邮件保存在邮局等收件人来取呢？
A postman is someone who delivers mail.邮递员是送邮件的人。
【友情提示】mail无复数，泛指各种邮件。
17. real adj. 实际存在的，真实的
e. g. That is a real cat, not a toy. 那是一只真猫，不是玩具猫。
That old woman's a real dragon! 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
【指点迷津】
(1) real暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西。
e. g. Don’t lose the bracelet；it's made of real gold. 别把手镯丢了，那是真金做的。
(2) true暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致。
e. g. He’s your father. It's true. 他是你父亲。这是真的。
II．本单元重点词组
look up 查阅 more than 超过;多于
millions of 数百万的 as small as chickens 小如鸡
some …, others … 一些……,另一些…… know about知道;了解
amusement park 游乐园 Disneyland Park 迪斯尼乐园
be created by 由……创造 be famous for 由……而著名
the way to be happy 快乐的方法 throw away 扔掉;抛弃
own as few things as possible 拥有尽可能少的东西 die out 灭绝；消失
see somebody doing something 看见某人正在做某事 leave…behind 遗留
die of 死于…
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. captain n.船长，机长，舰长
e.g. The captain sent a message by radio for help. 船长用无线电发出求救信号。
2. naylgator n. 导航者，领航员
3. lost adj. 迷路的，迷失方向的
e.g. The little girl went for a walk and got lost. 小女孩去散步迷了路。
4. land v. 靠岸，登陆
e.g. The plane landed at Beijing Airport飞机在北京机场降落。
The boat has landed. 船已抵达。
【知识拓展】 landing n. 着陆
e.g. The plane made a safe landing in a field.飞机在田地里安全着落。
5. unexplored adj. 未勘查过的
e.g. This is an unexplored area.这是一个未被探索过的领域。
The Moon was unexplored before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.
在阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登陆之前，月球从未被探索过。
【反义】 explored adj. 探明的，勘察过的
6. pilot n. 飞行员
e.g. The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。
7. cliff n. 悬崖，绝壁
e.g. The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.
那位登山运动员在攀登悬崖峭壁时摔断了一条腿，住院治疗了一个月。
【知识拓展】 cliffside n. 悬崖的边或面
cliffsman n. 擅长攀登悬崖的人 cliffy adj. 陡峭的
8. smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的; 平稳的
e.g. Babies have smooth skin.婴儿的皮肤都很光滑。
The weather was good so we had a very smooth flight. 天气很好，我们乘坐的飞机非常平稳。
【反义】 rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的 uneven adj. 不平稳的，不平坦的
【知识拓展】 smoothly adv.平稳地
e.g. The engine is running smoothly now. 发动机现在运转得很顺畅。
9. storey n. 层
e.g. Our flat is on the 15th storey of a building with 32 storeys.
我们的公寓在一幢32层楼楼房的第15层。
【友情提示】亦作story，复数为stories。
10. approach v. 接近
e.g. The train slowed down as it approached the station. 火车在接近车站时减速。
【常用搭配】approach sb. on sth. 同／向某人就某事接洽／商量／交涉
11. partly adv. 部分，几分
e.g. I believe what she has said is partly true.我相信她刚才说的话一部分是真实的。
The window was partly open. 那扇窗打开了一点。
【知识拓展】 part adj. 部分的，局部的 n. 部分
12. monster n. 怪物；妖怪
e.g. In the film, the monster picked up the bus and threw it into the sea.
在影片中，怪物捡起公共汽车并将它抛入大海。
A monster attacked tne helpless villagers. 有个怪物袭击了手无寸铁的村民。
13. single adj.单一的；单身的
e.g. There is a single name on the blackboard--whose is it 黑板上只有一个名字，是谁的名字？
【指点迷津：single, only】
此二词均有“单一的，唯一的”之意。
(1)single强调“一个的，仅此一个的”。
e.g. He buys a single new coat each year. 他每年仅买一件新外套。
(2)only是常用语，着重“仅有一个（或一批）的”，含“不会再多的”之意。
e.g. This is the only example I can give you. 这是我所能给你的唯一例子。
14. roar n. 吼叫，怒号 v. 吼叫，怒号；咆哮
e.g. The lion gave a loud roar. 这只狮子大吼了一声。
The crowd roared their approval. 群众高声喊叫表示同意。
15. blood n. 血，血液
e.g. Your blood pressure is only a little high. 你的血压只是稍稍高了一点。
16. alien n. 外星人；外来物种 adj. 外星球来的
e. g. At noon today, a spaceship full of aliens landed in Zhongshan Park.
今天中午，一架满载外星人的飞船在中山公园降落。
They come from an alien planet. 他们来自另一个星球。
【指点迷津：alien, foreigner】
两者都有“外国人”的意思。
(1) alien指住在一个国家，但不是该国的公民，即侨民。
(2) foreigner指生于或来自他国者，尤指有不同语言、文化的人。
17. spring v. 跃出；突然弹出
e.g. He sprang out of his chair to greet his father. 他从椅子上跳起来迎接他父亲。
When she opened the box, a toy bear sprang out of it. 当她打开盒子的时候，一只玩具熊蹦了出来。
【知识拓展】 n. 春天
e.g. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are the four seasons of a year. 春、夏、秋、冬是一年的四个季节。
18. trap n. 圈套；陷阱
e.g. The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
The farmer bought a trap to catch rats. 那农民买了只捕鼠器来抓老鼠。
【常用搭配】 fall into a trap落人圈套 set a trap for为……设下圈套
【知识拓展】 a mouse-trap捕鼠器；老鼠夹子
19. true adj.正确的，真实的；真正的
e.g. It's a true story. 那是一个真实的故事。
A true friend will always help you. 真正的朋友一定会有难相助的。
【常用搭配】 come true(指希望)实现
e. g. Her dream came true. 她的梦想成真了。
【知识拓展】 truly adv. 真正地 truth n. 事实
e.g. Tell me truly what you think. 实话告诉我你是怎么想的。
We found out the truth about her. 我们了解到了有关她的事实。
20. peace n. 和平, 和睦, 安宁，宁静，平静
e.g. War started again after eight years of peace. 八年的和平之后，战争又开始了。
All I want is some peace and quiet. 我所需要的就是一点安宁和清静。
21. favour n.善意的行为，恩惠
e.g. May I ask you a favour 我可以请您帮个忙吗？
Will you do me a favour and phone for me 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话？
【常用搭配】 in favour of赞成，支持
e.g. I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。
22. trust v. 信任，信赖
e.g. Don't trust him--he's not telling the truth.不要相信他，他说的不是真话。
We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.
我们信任他，因为我们知道他从来没有欺骗过任何人。
【近义】 believe v. 相信
【反义】 distrust v. 不信任；不相信
e.g. He's so suspiclous. He would distrust his own mother. 他这人疑心太重，连自己的母亲也不相信。
II．本单元重点词组
1. run out of 用完
(1) run out of表示“从……跑出来”，当表示“用完”讲时，多用于过去时和进行时，其主语一般是人。
(2) run out短语不可用于被动语态，其主语一般是物。
2. be close to离……近
3. two storeys high 两层楼高
4. get out of 从……出去
5. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
6. in peace 处于和平
7. in pieces变成碎片
8. do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
9. turn our blood to ice 使我们毛骨悚然
10. look like 看上去像
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. immediately adv.立即；马上
e. g. I recognized her immediately. 我立刻认出了她。
He came immediately when he heard the news. 他一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
【近义】at once立刻，马上 right now立刻 right away立刻
2. snore v. 打鼾
e. g. My father was snoring again. 我的父亲又在打呼噜了。
3. laser n. 激光
e. g. The laser beam cut a hole in the steel door in a few minutes.几分钟后激光束在钢门上开了个洞。
【常用搭配】a laser disc激光唱盘(LD)
4. torch n. 手电筒
e. g. My mother used a torch to see into the dark cupboard. 我母亲用一支手电筒照看黑暗的橱柜。
5. attract v. 吸引
e. g. Last night's concert was able to attract a big crowd. 昨晚的音乐会吸引了很多人。
【知识拓展】
attractive adj. 吸引人的；引人人胜的
e. g. She wears very attractive clothes. 她穿着漂亮的衣服。
attraction n. 吸引力，吸引人的事物
e. g. Purple Mount is one of the attractions in Nanjing. 紫金山是南京的名胜之一。
6. escape v. 逃脱；避开，溜走
e. g. The thief tried to escape from jail, but the police caught him. 那小偷试图要逃离监狱，但是警察逮住了他。
7. interrupt v. 打断；中断，妨碍
e. g. Don't interrupt me. 别打断我。
【知识拓展】interruption n. 阻断物，打扰
e. g. She spoke for 30 minutes without interruption. 她说了三十分钟，没有受到打扰。
8. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
e. g. Mary was weak after her illness. 玛莉病后很虚弱。
The light is so weak that you can't write here. 灯光太昏暗了，你不能在这里写东西。
【反义】strong adj. 强壮的，强大的
9. aim v. 对……瞄准
e. g. Mary aimed her camera at the bird and snapped the picture. 玛莉用相机对准了那只鸟，拍下了那个镜头。
【知识拓展】
aim n. 目标 v. 力求达到，旨在，针对
e. g. He went to London with the aim of finding a job. 他怀着找工作的目标去伦敦了。
You aim too high. 你太好高骛远了。
These approaches are aiming at improving their ability. 这些方法旨在提高他们的能力。
We aim to be there around six. 我们力求6点左右到达那里。
10. attack v. 进攻；攻击
e. g. The police dogs attacked the robber who fell to the ground. 警犬攻击那个跌倒在地上的劫匪。
11. damage v. 损害；伤害
e. g. The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
【知识拓展】damage n. 损坏，伤害
e. g. The storm didn't do much damage. 这场暴风雨没有造成很大损坏。
12. feel v. 摸，触，感觉，触摸
e. g. Feel this cloth. Is it made of silk or cotton 摸摸这块布，是丝制的还是棉制的？
13. whisper v. 耳语；密谈
e. g. The two girls were whispering in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。
14. panic v. (使)恐慌；（使）惊慌
e. g. The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。
15. free adj. 自由的
e. g. Are you free tonight 你今晚有空吗？
【知识拓展】freedom n. 自由
e. g. The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays. 孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。
16. finally adv. 最后；终于，
e. g. Our flight finally took off five hours later.我们的航班终于在五个小时后起飞了。
17. maybe adv. 大概，或许
e. g. It’s clouding up. Maybe it'll rain this afternoon. 天阴了，今天下午也许有雨。
18. figure n. 外形，轮廓
e. g. We could see a tall figure near the door. 我们可以看见门附近有一个高大的人影。
II．本单元重点词组
1. lie down 躺下
e. g. He was very tired and lay down on his brother's bed.他非常累，于是就躺在他哥哥的床上了。
2. fall asleep入睡
e. g. My sister was very tired and fell asleep on the chair.我妹妹太困了，她坐在椅予上就睡着了。
【知识拓展】asleep是sleep的形容词形式，它不能作定语，只能作表语。
e. g. an asleep boy(X) He is asleep.(√)
类似fall asleep的表达还有be asleep.
3. use one's brain 动脑
e. g. Use your brain and you will find a way. 动动脑子，你就能想出办法来。
4. go back to 回到
e. g. After finishing the work, John went back to his bedroom. 约翰做完工作就回到自己的卧室了。
5. make sure 确信，确定
e. g. Find some evidence and make sure that you are right. 找出一些证据来证明你是对的。
6. climb into 爬进
e. g. I forgot to take my key yesterday and I had to climb into the room from the window.
昨天我忘了带钥匙，就从窗口爬进了房间。
7. one by one 一次—个
e. g. The teacher asked the young children to go into the tube one by one.老师叫小孩一次一个地进人那通道。
8. be done for 完蛋
e. g. Those plants will be done for if you don't water them soon. 如果你不给那些植物浇水的话，它们都会很快死去。
9. go out
(1)熄灭
e. g. The fire has gone out. 火己熄灭。
(2)出门参加社交活动
e. g. He goes out drinking most evenings. 晚上他差不多都到外边喝酒。
(3)停止工作，罢工
e. g. Are we likely to gain anything by going out (on strike) 我们罢工能得到什么好处吗？
10. be finished 被杀；被毁灭
e. g. The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There are (hundred) of birds on this beautiful island.
2． (drink) a glass of milk every day. It’s good for your health.
3．Let’s (go) home. It’s late now.
4．Don’t (be) late for school next time.
5．We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.
6．Let them (wash) their hands before lunch.
7．Don’t (leave) the meeting until it’s over.
8．He goes to the movies (two) a week.
9．We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power)
10．Tina was the (five) to run past the finishing line.
11．He plays soccer at least (two) a week.
12．John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person.
13．The meeting room is on the floor in that building. (thirty)
14．Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk
15．Some people call the brain a computer. (live)
16．The building has eighteen floors, and I live on the (twelve) floor.
17．Linda often goes to the movies. She goes to the cinema (one) a week, every Friday.
18．Thanks to the of the Internet, our life has become more convenient. (invent)
19．You may take a lift to the floor and then you will find the store on your right. (three)
20．Can you spell the words （correct）
21．Please (pointed ) out the big apples from all the apples in the bag.
22．Please don’t (pulling) the leaves off the trees to protect the nature.
23． (hundred) of birds are flying to this green land for food.
24．I felt very sad （part） with my Teddy bear.
25．In the Olympic Games, Liu Xiang ran with (amaze) speed and won the first place.
26．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it.
27．Lu Xun was a famous (write). I often read his works.
28．I study science very hard because I want to be a great (science) like Sun Jiadong.
29．These (cook) can make lots of delicious food.
30．Jack doesn’t like (sitcom) because they’re too boring.
31．There are a lot of clothing (factory) in Suzhou.
32．It’s difficult to understand(理解) this article because there are too many new (word).
33．Please place these (plate) in the box.
34．At the party, Jenny served many delicious dishes to the (guest).
35．We met some cartoon (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
36．Let’s go to the cinema—there are some good (film) on this week.
37．—Can I help you, madam
—Yes. Two (pair) of socks, please.
38．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some (chicken) and sheep on the farm.
39．I have two (dictionary)—one is for Chinese, and the other is for English.
40．The baby’s (foot) are small.
41．My friend Tina enjoys (comedy) because they are interesting.
42．Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke).
43．Mercury (水星) is the smallest of all the (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).
44．Maybe Peter’s (predict) about the car can come true one day.
45．I don’t have any (paper). Please give me some.
46．I think Mr. Li is one of the most talented (magic) in China.
47．Bertozzi became one of the women (win) of the Nobel Prize.
48．Look! The students are doing morning (exercise).
49．The little girl brushes her teeth three (time) a day.
50．We need to eat more vegetables to have healthy (body).
51．Li Hua got 110 (point) in the game last Sunday.
52．With “Double Reduction” policy, students have enough time to join in many (activity).
53．Mike’s parents are (trade) and they sell fruits.
54．Keeping (diary) in English is a good way to learn English.
55．I went to two beautiful (beach) with my friends last month.
56．My aunt opened her (arm) and gave me a big hug.
57．There are many famous works of art in these (museum).
58．These little (kid) play happily after class.
59．Li Ming wants (do) lots of (sport).
60．What are their New Year’s (resolution)
61．When I get home tomorrow, I (paint) the wall blue with my brother.
62．—What will you do if there is a fire
—I (call) 119 for help.
63．I don’t know if Lucy to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she , so will I.(go)
64．I (not go) fishing this Sunday. I (have) a picnic.
65． your classmates (take) a trip to the mountains next Saturday
66．Maybe people (not use) money in 50 years.
67．I (have) a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
68．My sister is coming to my home today. She (stay) with me for a week.
69．There (be) a concert in our school hall next week.
70．If you play computer games on weekdays, you (be) tired.
71．If she likes it, she (read) it soon.
72．My sister (not move) to France this year.
73．It’s (rain) tomorrow.
74．The students (have) a meeting this weekend.
75．Jane is going (take) (swim) lessons.
76．Tom says he (not watch) the video film tonight.
77．We (have) a meeting next Friday.
78．I (go) to the movies with you this afternoon.
79．I (take) the bus to school if it is possible tomorrow.
80． Wang Feng and her mother (sing) an English song in the coming party
81．Did you do (something) interesting on vacation
82．He made a (decide) to climb to the top of the mountain.
83．I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable.
84．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week
85．Did you do （something）special on your vacation
86．The girl on the ground to me. (lie)
87．The work (finish) in two hours.
88．When Ben (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down.
89．He is (lie) on the floor.
90．There is (something) interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.
91．They don’t (kill) for fun.
92．Hearing the music, he fell (sleep).
93．It’s not right to make a (decide) without thinking.
94．“Did (someone) let you go ” the teacher asked angrily.
95．It’s cruel of them (kill) the wild animals.
96．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide)
97．How (beautiful) she is dancing!
98．How (beauty) they are dancing on the stage! We are all impressed by their fantastic performance.
99．After she visited Wuxi last week, Julia (decide) to write an article about different transport!
100．He often uses the computer (search) for something useful.
参考答案：
1．hundreds
【详解】句意：这个美丽的岛上有数百只鸟。空前无具体数字，此处用结构hundreds of“几百的”。故填hundreds。
2．Drink
【详解】句意：每天喝一杯牛奶。这对你的健康有好处。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Drink。
3．go
【详解】句意：我们回家吧。现在很晚了。根据Let’s可知，此处用let sb do sth的用法，此空应填原形，故填go。
4．be
【详解】句意：下次不要上学迟到了。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形be，故填be。
5．to solve
【详解】句意：我们正在设法解决这些问题，以便能按时完成工作。根据“so that we can finish the work on time”可知，我们正在努力解决问题，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to solve。
6．wash
【详解】句意：让他们在午餐前洗手。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形wash。故填wash。
7．leave
【详解】句意：会议结束前不要离开。助动词Don’t后面应该接动词原形。故填leave。
8．twice
【详解】句意：他一周去看两次电影。two“两个”，此处表示频度，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
9．powerful
【详解】句意：我们是如此为我们的国家而骄傲，因为中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。根据“China is wealthier and more”可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有more，故此处应用形容词原形。power意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式powerful意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。
10．fifth
【详解】句意：蒂娜是第五个跑过终点线的。five“五”，为基数词。根据“run past the finishing line”可知，应该是第五个跑过终点线的，表示“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
11．twice
【详解】句意：他每周至少踢两次足球。two表示“两个” ，twice表示“两次”，twice a week表示“一周两次”，故填twice。
12．challenging
【详解】句意：约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填challenging。
13．thirtieth
【详解】句意：会议室在那栋楼的三十层。根据“on the...floor”和提示词汇可知，那栋楼的第三十层是会议室，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，表顺序，空处需填序数词，thirtieth“第三十”为基数词thirty的序数词。故填thirtieth。
14．calculator
【详解】句意：你能看到桌子上的那个电子计算器吗？根据“the electronic...”和提示词汇可知，询问是否看到桌上的那个电子计算器了，此处为特指，形容词electronic后需填名词单数，calculator“计算器”为动词calculate的名词。故填calculator。
15．living
【详解】句意：有些人把大脑称为活的电脑。根据“a...computer”可知，指的是活的电脑，living“活的，活着的”，形容词作定语。故填living。
16．twelfth
【详解】句意：这建筑有18层，我住在第12层。根据题干是指住在第12层，需要变为序数词。故填twelfth。
17．once
【详解】句意：琳达经常去看电影。她每星期五去看一次电影。根据“every Friday”可知周五去一次，即once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
18．invention
【详解】句意：由于互联网的发明，我们的生活变得更加方便。根据“our life has become more convenient”可知，是指由于互联网的发明，我们的生活变得更加方便。invention“发明”，名词。故填invention。
19．third
【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到三楼，然后你会发现商店就在你的右边。three意为“三”，是基数词，后接可数名词复数，表示数量，此处用定冠词the后接序数词third，表示顺序，the third floor意为“三楼”。故填third。
20．correctly
【详解】句意：你能正确拼写单词吗？根据“Can you spell the words...”可知，空处修饰动词spell，形容词correct应变形为副词correctly，作状语。故填correctly。
21．point
【详解】句意：请在袋子里的所有的苹果中指出大的苹果。所给单词pointed是point的过去式，point out意为“指出”，根据空前面有please可知，后面应该用动词原形，构成祈使句。故填point。
22．pull
【详解】句意：为了保护自然，请不要把树叶从树上扯下来。根据句子结构和英文提示，可知本句空前有助动词don’t，后面用动词原形“pull”，表示“拽，拉”。故填pull。
23．Hundreds
【详解】句意：成百上千的鸟正飞往这片绿地觅食。根据短语搭配“ hundreds of +名词复数”成百上千的……，因在句首，所以首字母大写。故填Hundreds。
24．to part
【详解】句意：与我的泰迪熊分开，我感到很难过。feel sad to do sth“做某事感到难过”，不定式表示原因。to后跟动词原形part。part with“与……分开”。故填to part。
25．amazing
【详解】句意：在奥运会上，刘翔以惊人的速度赢得了第一名。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，此处是作定语修饰speed，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。
26．something
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。根据“My computer doesn’t work.”可知，电脑不工作了，所以推断是出了问题，something wrong with sth“……有问题”，故填something。
27．writer
【详解】句意：鲁迅是一个著名的作家。我经常阅读他的作品。根据句子结构可知，应用write的名词单数形式writer。故填writer。
28．scientist
【详解】句意：我努力学习科学因为我想要成为一名像孙家栋一样伟大的科学家。science“科学”，名词。根据“...I want to be a great I want to be a great...like Sun Jiadong.”可知 ，此处指像孙家栋一样伟大的科学家。scientist“科学家”，名词，表示职业。故填scientist。
29．cooks
【详解】句意：这些厨师能做出许多美味的食物。根据后文“can make lots of delicious food”可知横线上是厨师，由于these，所以是复数cooks。故填cooks。
30．sitcoms
【详解】句意：杰克不喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们太无聊了。根据“Jack doesn’t like”和所给单词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填sitcoms。
31．factories
【详解】句意：苏州有很多服装厂。a lot of后接可数名词复数，factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。
32．words
【详解】句意：理解这篇文章很难因为里面有太多的新单词。too many后接可数名词复数，word的复数形式为words。故填words。
33．plates
【详解】句意：请把这些盘子放进箱子里。these后接复数名词，plate的复数形式为plates。故填plates。
34．guests
【详解】句意：在聚会上，珍妮为客人端上了许多美味的菜肴。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填guests。
35．characters
【详解】句意：我们遇到了一些卡通人物，如白雪公主和米老鼠。character“人物”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填characters。
36．films
【详解】句意：让我们去看电影吧——这周有一些好电影上映。some后加可数名词复数films“电影”。故填films。
37．pairs
【详解】句意：——女士，我可以帮助你吗？——是的。请给我两双袜子。根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填pairs。
38．chickens
【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。chicken“鸡”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填chickens。
39．dictionaries
【详解】句意：我有两本字典，一本是中文的，另一本是英文的。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填dictionaries。
40．feet
【详解】句意：这个婴儿的脚是小的。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式feet，故填feet。
41．comedies
【详解】句意：我的朋友蒂娜喜欢喜剧，因为它们很有趣。comedy“喜剧”，为可数名词，作enjoy的宾语，复数名词表类别。故填comedies。
42．jokes
【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的人，他喜欢讲笑话。joke“笑话”为可数名词，复数名词表类别，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。
43．planets
【详解】句意：水星是太阳系中最小的行星。根据空前的“the smallest of all”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式planets“行星”。故填planets。
44．prediction/predictions
【详解】句意：也许彼得对汽车的预言有一天会成真。predict“预测”，是动词，此处位于名词所有格后，应用名词。prediction“预言”，是名词，结合语境此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填prediction(s)。
45．paper
【详解】句意：我没有纸。请给我一些。paper“纸”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填paper。
46．magicians
【详解】句意：我认为李先生是中国中最有天赋的魔术师之一。此空表示“魔术师”，英文为：magician，且one of+复数名词，故填magicians。
47．winners
【详解】句意：Bertozzi成为了诺贝尔奖的女性获得者之一。根据“one of the women...(win) of the Nobel Prize”可知，此处表示诺贝尔奖的女性获得者之一，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处应是名词winner的复数形式。故填winners。
48．exercises
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在做早操。do morning exercises是固定搭配，意为“做早操”，exercise要用复数形式exercises。故填exercises。
49．times
【详解】句意：这个小女孩一天刷三次牙。根据题干可知，此处表示频率，time意为“次数”，three后跟复数名词，故填times。
50．bodies
【详解】句意：为了身体健康，我们需要多吃蔬菜。body“身体”，根据“We”可知，此处对应的名词也应用复数形式，故填bodies。
51．points
【详解】句意：李华在上周日的比赛中得了110分。point“分数”，被数词110修饰，用复数形式，故填points。
52．activities
【详解】句意：双减政策让学生有足够的时间参加很多活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据空格前的“many”可知，空格处要填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
53．traders
【详解】句意：迈克的父母是商人并且他们卖水果。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，指做贸易的人，trade“贸易”应改为trader“商人”，复数形式是“traders”。故填traders。
54．diaries
【详解】句意：记英语日记是学习英语的好方法。“日记”为diary，“记日记”为keep a diary或keep diaries，结合句子，故填diaries。
55．beaches
【详解】句意：上个月我和朋友们去了两个美丽的海滩。beach“海滩”，是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数。故填beaches。
56．arms
【详解】句意：姑姑张开双臂，给了我一个大大的拥抱。arm“手臂”，此处是指张开双臂，应用复数名词，故填arms。
57．museums
【详解】句意：这些博物馆有很多著名的艺术作品。these“这些”，复数代词，museum“博物馆”，可数名词，因此空格处填museum的复数形式museums。故填museums。
58．kids
【详解】句意：这些小孩放学后玩得很开心。kid意为“小孩”，these后应跟名词复数，故填kids。
59． to do sports
【详解】句意：李明想做很多运动。want to do sth.“想做某事”，第一空应是to do；do lots of sports“做很多运动”，固定表达，第二空应是sport的复数形式。故填to do；sports。
60．resolutions
【详解】句意：他们的新年决心是什么？疑问句中的be动词是are，空处应用resolution“决心，决定”的复数形式。故填resolutions。
61．will paint
【详解】句意：当我明天回家的时候，我要和我哥哥一起把墙漆成蓝色。分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句；根据“When I get home tomorrow,”可知从句是一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时；paint“给……上油漆”，动词。故填will paint。
62．will call
【详解】句意：——如果起火了你会做什么？——我会打119求助。分析句子可知空处在主句位置，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现。主句用一般将来时。故填will call。
63． will go goes
【详解】句意：我不知道露西是否会参加下周日杰克的聚会。如果她要去，我也会。第一空时间状语是next Sunday，需用将来时，will+动词原形，即will go；第二空if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，主句“so will I”用的将来时，从句用现在时，主语是she，用三单形式，即goes。故填will go；goes。
64． am not going am going to have
【详解】句意：这个星期天我不去钓鱼。我要去野餐。根据“this Sunday”可知，此句应用一般将来时，go是表示位置移动的词，常用现在进行时表将来，主语为I，结构为am doing，否定式在am后加not；第二句表示打算或计划要做的事情，应用一般将来时“be going to”结构，主语为I，第二空应填am going to have。故填am not going；am going to have。
65． Are/ Will going to take/ take
【详解】句意：下周六你的同学们要去爬山旅游吗？根据“next Saturday”可知，这个句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的动词结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，这个句子是一般疑问句，所以要把will或be提前，主语是your classmates，be动词用are。故填Are；going to take/ Will；take。
66．won’t use
【详解】句意：也许人们在50年后不会使用钱了。根据“in 50 years”可知，本句是一般将来时：will do，will not可以缩写为won’t。故填won’t use。
67．will have/am going to have
【详解】句意：下周六我有一个聚会。我希望你能来。根据“next Saturday”，可知此空用将来时，will+动词原形或be going to do都可表示“将要……”。故填will have/am going to have。
68．will stay
【详解】句意：我妹妹今天要来我家。她将和我待一个星期。根据“My sister is coming to my home today”可知，妹妹是今天要来“我”家，结合“for a week”，“待一周”发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will stay。
69．will be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will+动词原形。故填will be。
70．will be
【详解】句意：如果你在工作日玩电脑游戏，你会很累。if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”的结构，故填will be。
71．will read
【详解】句意：如果她喜欢，她很快就会读的。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will read。
72．won’t move
【详解】句意：我姐姐今年不会搬到法国去。根据“this year”可知句子用一般将来时will do，其否定形式为won’t do。故填won’t move。
73．going to rain
【详解】句意：明天将会下雨。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结合“It’s”可知，应用be going to do+动词原形。故填going to rain。
74．will have
【详解】句意：学生们这周末有一个会议。根据“this weekend”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
75． to take swimming
【详解】句意：Jane打算上游泳课。根据“Jane is going...(take)”可知，此处是be going to do“打算……”，空处应是to take；swimming lessons“游泳课”，是固定搭配。故填to take；swimming。
76．will not watch/won’t watch
【详解】句意：汤姆说他今晚不看录像片。主句是一般现在时，根据“tonight”可知，从句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。will not也可以缩写为won’t。故填will not watch/won’t watch。
77．will have/are going to have
【详解】句意：我们下周五要开会。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语“we”后be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。
78．will go
【详解】句意：我今天下午要和你一起去看电影。根据“this afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，其构成为主语+will+动词原形。故填will go。
79．will take
【详解】句意：如果明天有可能的话，我会乘公交车去学校。根据句子可知，此句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则。“乘公交车去学校”是将来可能发生的动作，因此主句要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will take。
80． Are going to sing
【详解】句意：王峰和她妈妈打算在即将到来的晚会上唱一首英文歌吗？根据“in the coming party”可知，是一般将来时，用be going to do结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Are；going to sing。
81．anything
【详解】句意：你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？根据标点可知此句为疑问句；something“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。故填anything。
82．decision
【详解】句意：他决定爬上山顶。decide“决定”，动词。根据“He made a…to climb to the top of the mountain.”可知，make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填名词decision。故填decision。
83．asleep
【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。sleep“睡觉”，动词；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。
84．anyone
【详解】句意：上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗？根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知，本句是一般疑问句，someone“某人”常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。
85．anything
【详解】句意：你假期有做什么特别的事吗？这是一个疑问句，且并不是表示请求的疑问句，所以此空应填anything，故填anything。
86． lying lied
【详解】句意：躺在地上的女孩对我撒了谎。根据“on the ground”可知第一空表示“躺”，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词girl；第二空是固定短语lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填lying；lied。
87．will be finished
【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。根据“in two hours”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，又因为the work和finish之间是动宾关系，所以这个句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+动词的现在分词，finish的过去分词为finished。故填will be finished。
88．fell
【详解】句意：当本睡着时, 风正渐渐小了。根据“the wind was dying down”可知从句时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
89．lying
【详解】句意：他躺在地板上。由“He is … (lie) on the floor”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，lying是其现在分词。故填lying。
90．nothing
【详解】句意： 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。让我们看电视吧。根据“Let’s watch TV.”可知，报纸没有什么有趣的东西，所以才看电视。nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。
91．kill
【详解】句意：他们捕杀不是为了好玩。助动词don’t后加动词原形，故填kill。
92．asleep
【详解】句意：听着音乐，他睡着了。根据“Hearing the music, he fell...(sleep).”可知，此处应是表示他听着音乐睡着了，fall asleep“睡着了，入睡”，为固定短语。故填asleep。
93．decision
【详解】句意：不经思考就做决定是不对的。make a decision“做决定”，是固定表达，故填decision。
94．anyone
【详解】句意：“有人让你走吗？”老师生气地问。“someone”某人，不定代词。句子为一般疑问句，疑问句中应用anyone，所以此处应用anyone。故填anyone。
95．to kill
【详解】句意：他们杀害野生动物是残忍的。It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to kill。
96． have decide decision
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经决定去钓鱼，而我的父母已经决定去跳舞。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done；“做决定”make a decision，固定搭配。故填have decided；decision。
97．beautifully
【详解】句意：她跳舞跳得多么漂亮！“how+形容词/副词+主谓！”构成感叹句，该句中谓语动词是is dancing，所以用副词修饰动词。beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词，beautifully“漂亮得”是副词。故填beautifully。
98．beautifully
【详解】句意：他们在舞台上跳得多美啊！他们的精彩表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“How...(beauty) they are dancing on the stage!”可知，该句为感叹句，句式为“how+副词+主谓”，此空应是副词beautifully。故填beautifully。
99．decided
【详解】句意：上周访问无锡后，Julia决定写一篇关于不同交通方式的文章！根据“After she visited Wuxi last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词decide用过去式。故填decided。
100．to search
【详解】句意：他经常用电脑搜索有用的东西。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to search。
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