中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 重点词汇一：（U1-U3）知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U3）100题
核心词汇
magazine n. 杂志
pen-friend n. 笔友; 写信但未曾谋面的朋友
foot n. 英尺( 长度单位, =30.48 厘米, 复数 feet。1英尺=12 英寸。3英尺=1码。英寸叫做 inch, 码叫作yard。)
inch n. 英寸 ( =2.54 厘米 ); 复数 inches。
hobby n. 业余爱好
own v. 拥有
form n. 形式; 种类; ( 需填写的 ) 表格; ( 人或物体的 ) 形状; 外形; 样子; ( 学校的 )年级 ( 尤其指英国的中学年级 )
keen a. 热心的; 渴望的; 敏锐的; 灵敏的
keen on 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣
physics n. 物理学; physicist n. 物理学家
ambition n. 雄心;抱负
shut v. 关闭; 关上
probably ad. 几乎肯定；很可能；大概；或许
length n. 长度；long a. 长的
birth n. 出生；诞生；birthday n. 生日
actress n. 女演员；actor n. 男演员
扩展词汇
rugby n. （ 英式的 ）橄榄球运动 （ 两队各13或15人参赛， 用手脚均可 ）
hockey n. 曲棍球 （ 球场叫作pitch ）
top-right a. 右上方的
signature n. 签名；署名
postal a. 邮政的；邮递的；post v. 邮寄（ 信件或包裹 ）
code n. 代码；密码；编码
postal code n. 邮政编码
chess n. 国际象棋
enclose v. 随信附上；放入封套
trainer n. 软运动鞋
idle a. 懒惰的；空闲的
inaudible a. 听不见的；不可闻的
actually ad. 实际地；真实地；actual a. ( only before a noun 只用于名词前 ) 真实的；实际的
geography n. 地理学；geographical a. 地理（学）的
consonant n. 辅音；子音
vowel n. 元音
European n. 欧洲人；European a. 欧洲的；Europe n. 欧洲
reference n. 参考；参阅
reference book n. 参考书；工具书 （ 如字典 ）
encyclopaedia n. （ 常以字母顺序排列的 ）百科全书
directory n. （ 按字母顺序排列的 ）姓名地址录；号码簿
alphabetical n. 字母表的；按字母顺序的；alphabet n. （ 按顺序排列的 ）一套字母；字母表
omen n. 预兆；征兆
destined a. 命中注定的；destine v. 命定；注定；预定
fortune n. 运气；好运
arrival n. 到达；抵达；arrive v. 到达；抵达
embassy n. 大使
housekeeper n. 管家
China Drama Academy n. 中国戏剧学院
idol n. 偶像
重点词汇解析
1. tell [tel] vt. 通过观察发现；辨别；告诉（常和can连用）
e.g: How can you tell it is a letter not a story or a poem
tell sb. to do sth.
2.【辨析】
work as 担任
work at 从事……；钻研……
work for 为……工作；为……做事
3. write to (sb) 写信给。。。
hear from (sb.) 收到。。。的来信
4. keen on: 形容词词组=very interested in…
be keen on: 动词词组=really like
5. 区别：hair 头发
hare 野兔
辨音：height [hait] 高度
weight [weit] 重量
6. have been to 去过（人已离开那里）
have gone to 去了（人不在这里）
have been in 呆在，逗留
7. at all 强调否定句：根本（不）
not…at all 一点也不
in all 总共
all in 极度疲劳的
8. some things=a few things,分开写thing用复数形式
something总是单数形式
9. ambition n. 志向，雄心，抱负
ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
10. enjoy (doing) sth vt. 享受。。。的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
11. corner-n. 角
eg: A cupboard sits in a corner of the room.
12. metre-n.米
【归纳】 常见的长度单位：kilometre千米（km）, metre米（m）, decimetre分米（dm），centimetre厘米（cm），millimetre毫米（mm）
13. own --vt.拥有 adj.自己的
on one’s own 独自地 = by oneself
n + of one’s own 属于某人自己的 = one’s own + n
e.g.: I can work it out on my own. 我可以自己（把这道题）做出来
This is the room of my own. 这是我自己的房间
【比较】 own和have的区别
own做动词时，意为“占有，拥有”， 与have意思相近， 但own更强调物品的归属为某人。
14. ski （v）滑雪/滑雪板 skier 滑雪者 skiing（n）滑雪运动
skating （n）溜冰，滑冰roller skating 溜旱冰
15. 本单元几个表示方位的介词用法
in the college at university on the campus（校园）
16. during—prep. 在…期间 eg: He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天游泳。
【比较】during和for的区别
during 的含义是“在…期间”， 它既可指某个动作在一个特定的时期里连续不断地进行，也可指某个动作在这个时期当中的某个时间点发生。如：
He was sick for a week and during that week he lost some weight.
It snowed heavily for days but stopped snowing during that night.
for在接一段时间时，不翻译，指在是这在段时间内反复进行的动作。
17. 学科名整理
语文：Chinese 数学：Maths 英语：English
物理：Physics 化学：Chemistry 政治：Politics
地理：Geography 生物：Biology 班会课：Class meeting
音乐：Music 美术：Arts 体育：PE lesson
18. 表示度量单位的形容词与名词转化
high——height heavy——weight long——length big，large——size deep——depth
wide——width
19. probably—adv. 很可能，大概
eg：Well, you’re probably right.
-----Can he hear us 他听得见我们说话吗？
-----Probably not. 大概听不见。
Ⅰ. 本单元词形变化：
1. achieve v. get, receive, succeed in doing 达到， 获得
【词形变化】achievement n.
2. attend v. go to, be present 出席，参加
3. business n. company 买卖，生意，商业
【词形变化】 busy a. businessman n.
4. discuss v. talk about 讨论
【词形变化】 discussion n.
5. manager n. a person who controls a business or part of it. 经理
【词形变化】 manage v. management n.
6. popular a. liked by many people 流行的， 受欢迎的
【词形变化】 unpopuplar a.
7. responsible a. having the duty to do something 有责任的
【词形变化】 irresponsible a. responsibility n.
8. sale n. selling, the part of a business which tries to sell the product 销售，卖
【词形变化】 sell v. salesman n.
9. continue v. go on 继续
【词形变化】 continuous a. continuously adv.
10. successful a. having succeeded 成功的
【词形变化】 succeed v. success n. successfully adv.
11. fail v. not pass an exam or test 失败， 不及格
【词形变化】 failure n.
II．本单元重点词组：
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
III．其它重点词汇和短语：
life n． 一生；终生；生活 grade n． 等级，级别；年级
top a． 顶尖的；头等的 fail v． 失败；不及格
several a． 几个；少许 exam n． 考试，测验
gain v. 获得 boring a． 无趣的；乏味的
own a． 自己的 usual a． 平常的，通常的
simple a． 简单的，简易的 duty n． 义务；责任
daily a. 每日的；每天的；日常的 club n． 俱乐部；社
whiz-kid n． 神童；优等生；领先者； achieve v． 完成；达到
assist n. 帮助 accountant n.. 会计；会计师
subtitle n． 副标题 client n． 顾客；客户
musical a． 音乐的 a day in the life of …… 生活中的一天
one of the top students in Shanghai全上海最好的学生之一 too simple for somebody． 对某人来说太简单
all of ……的全部；……的全体 achieve A grades 获得A等
work in one’s business 从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班 in all one’s subjects 在某人全部学科中
fail an exam 考试不及格 about twice a week 大约一周两次
at school 在学校；在上课；在求学 collect somebody from school 从学校接某人
get up 起床 have lunch with somebody 与某人共进午餐
put on 穿(戴)上 school uniform 校服
return to school 返回学校 a family business 家族生意；家族企业
after school 放学后 start the business 开始从事这项生意；
attend a club 参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司 over half a million 超过50万；50多万
ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事
discuss the business 讨论生意 have violin lessons 上小提琴课
work on 操作 in an hour or two 在一两个小时内
in one’s own car 坐某人自己的小汽车 continue doing some thing．继续做某事
not…enough to do something不足以做…… go to bed 上床睡觉
Ⅳ.扩展词组：
work on sth. “on”表示工作的对象
work on my games 给我的游戏编程
work on my maths problems 解数学题
work on a computer 使用电脑
work on computer science 学计算机科学
work on继续工作
work as 担任（某项职务）
work out 计算出
work for 为……工作
work at 从事，致力于
fail的常见词组：
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail in the Maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do 没能做成什么事
fail to wash dishes 没洗碗
business 生意（不可数名词）
business 商店，企业（可数名词）
on business 因事，因公
businessman, businesswoman
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. trouble n
(l) 麻烦
e.g. Tom never makes any trouble at school. 汤姆在学校从不惹麻烦。
(2)困难；困境
e.g. We got in trouble when the car broke down in a storm.车子在暴风雨中坏了，我们陷入了困境。
【知识拓展】 trouble v．
(l)麻烦：烦扰；请求。
e.g. Could I trouble you for the time (=What time is it ) 打扰了，请问现在几点了？
(2)使烦恼，使苦恼。
e.g. What's troubling you 你因何事而烦恼？
2. happen v.出现，发生
e．g．What happened next, Jim 后来怎么啦，吉姆？
【常用搭配】
(1) happen to sb．／sth．成为某人（事）的体验或命运；降临到某人（事）的头上
e.g. What's happened to my feet They hurt badly!我的脚怎么了？很疼呀！
(2) happen to be/do恰巧，碰巧
e.g. Mary happened to be there when I went into the kitchen.
=It happened that Mary was there when l went into the kitchen.
当我进厨房的时候，恰巧玛莉在那。
【指点迷津：happen， take place】
happen和take place都表示“发生”，二者都不能用于被动语态，happen强调偶然性，而take place则强调必然性或计划性。
e.g. The traffic accident happened on a foggy afternoon，这起交通事故发生在一个多雾的下午。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown．我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
3．crowd n. 人群
e.g. There is a large crowd at the football match．足球赛场有一大群人。
【常用搭配】 a big crowd of people一大群人
【知识扩展】 crowded adj. 拥挤的
4． stare v. 凝视，注视，盯
【常用搭配】 stare at盯着，盯住
e.g. He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
5． through prep.
(l)穿过，通过
e.g. They drove through the tunnel. 他们开车穿过了隧道。
(2)从开始到结束，自始至终
e.g. They travelled through the night. 他们走了一整夜。
(3)因为
e.g. She got the job through her father，她是通过她父亲而得到这份工作的。
(4)接通电话
e.g. Can you put me through to Jill Knight,please 劳驾，请吉尔·奈特接电话。
6. steal v. 偷，窃取
e.g. A thief stole my mobile phone this February. 今年2月，我的手机被小偷给偷了。
【指点迷津：rob, steal】
rob一般有暴力抢夺的含义，而steal却是偷偷摸摸盗取的意思。它们的搭配分别为steal sth. from sb．和rob sb. of sth.
7. suddenly adv. 突然地
e.g. Suddenly, it began to rain. 突然之间天就下雨了。
【知识拓展】 sudden adj. 突然的，意外的 n. 突然，突然的事
e.g. Your marriage was very sudden. Have you thought things over properly 你结婚太突然了，都考虑好了吗？
8. notice v. 注意到
n. 警告，通知
e.g. Do you notice what he is wearing 你注意到他穿什么了吗？
The notice on the door said that the library was closed。门上的通知说图书馆关门了。
【常用搭配】 notice sb. do sth 注意某人干好某事／notice sb. doing sth．注意某人正在干某事
e.g. I noticed him walk into the room．我注意到他进了房间。
=I noticed that he came into the room,
I noticed him eating impolitely. 我注意到他正不礼貌地吃着。
=I noticed that he was eating impolitely.
9. follow
(1) v. 跟随
e.g. Follow me and I'll show you the way. 跟着我，我给你指路。
You go first and I'll follow (you)later.您先请，我跟着您！
(2) v. 领会；理解
e.g. I'm afraid I don't follow you．对不起你讲的我没听懂。
The maths problem was a little difficult to follow．这道数学题有点难懂。
【知识拓展】
(1) follower n. 迫随者；崇拜者
e.g. St. Peter was one of Christ's first followers．圣·彼得是基督最早的门徒之一。
(2) following adj. next随后的
e.g. My friend Will called me the following day．我的朋友威尔第二天给我打了电话。
10. hurry v. move or do sth. quickly急忙地（做），匆忙地（做）；make sb. do sth. more quickly偿促
e.g. She hurried across the rails in front of a train，她匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。
Hurry him, or he'll be late．催他一下，不然他要迟到了。
【知识拓展】 hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry/hurriedly匆忙地
e.g. You always seem to be in a hurry，你似乎总是很匆忙。
hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv．匆忙地
11. aboard adv. 在（船、火车、公共汽车或飞机）上，上（船、车、飞机）
e.g. Are all the passengers aboard 所有的乘客都上船了吗？
【常用搭配】 on board到船上，在船上
e.g. All the passengers have gone on board already. 所有的旅客已经上船（上飞机）了。
12. afraid adj. 害怕，担心
I am afraid you are wrong about that．这事儿我想恐怕是你错了。
At the news the old lady was so afraid that her face was drained of blood.
老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。
【友情提示】 afraid只能用来作表语（即放在系动词之后），不能作定语。如果表示“一个担惊受怕的人”，应用a frightened person，不能用an afraid person。
13. theft n. 偷，盗窃罪
e.g. What time did the theft take place 这起偷窃案发生在什么时候？
【知识拓展】
rob vt. “抢劫，盗窃”， rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物。
e.g. He robbed me of my watch. 他抢走了我的手表。
robber. n. 抢劫者
e.g. He was a robber two years ago. 两年前他是一个抢劫犯。
II．本单元重点词组
deal with 解决，处理，应付
happen to 遭到，遇到
stare at 盯着……看
be going on /be happening 发生
go aboard 上船（飞机等）
go after 追赶某人；跟在某人后面
be afraid of 害怕，畏惧
put…down 放下
get off 下车，下船
in detail 详细地
be worried about 担心，担忧
wait for 等待，等候
shout at 冲……嚷嚷，冲……喊叫
shout back at 冲……回嚷
hold out 递出东西，伸出手（或胳膊）
move through 在……中穿梭
go on 发生
catch one’s notice 引起某人的注意
take notice of 注意，留心
run away 逃跑，逃离
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Joe’s family (own) a big farm years ago.
2．Tom (hate) swimming.
3．This summer Xia Yuyu (win) the women’s 10,000-meter race at the Chengdu Universiade.
4．Cai Lun was a famous person from history in China. Do you know what he (invention)
5．The child sleeps (quiet).
6．I have many good friends, but Lucy is my (good) friend.
7．Last weekend our class (have) a picnic.
8．—Where did you go last week
—I (attend) an important meeting in Nanjing.
9．The boy is very sad, because his dog (die) yesterday.
10．Peter (stay) at home yesterday because the weather was bad.
11．Why （you/stare） at me like that Is there anything wrong with me
12．—Did you have fun on the farm
—Of course. I (feed) the pigs.
13．Not only his parents but also he always (care) about the children in poor areas.
14．He (go) to the cinema twice a month.
15．He takes a shower (two) a week.
16．If she (study) hard, she will go to Peking University.
17．If it (rain) tomorrow, I will play the piano.
18．If he (walk) to school, he’ll be late.
19．Q: Tom basketball (play)
A: He plays it at least four times a week.
20．Thick snow (cover) the whole world and it looks beautiful.
21．Would you please tell me the of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (high)
22．Which do you like (well), apples, pears or bananas
23．How (much) watermelons do we need
24．Why not (join) an English club to practice your English
25．An apple (drop) from the tree and hit Newton’s head.
26．President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk.
27．They (plan) a trip to Gansu last National Day.
28．My sister and I (try) paragliding. I felt like I was a bird.
29．He put down his bag and (help) with housework.
30．— Don’t treat me like that!
— I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I (not mean) to.
31．When we saw the result, everyone (jump) up and down excitedly.
32．The girl in business although she was just a junior high student. (success)
33．The old man (stick) the stamp on the envelope and put it into the mailbox at last.
34．—Who (join) the sports club last Sunday
—Mrs. White.
35．I with my best friend Amy for a while and then went to work. (chat)
36．What day (be) it the day before yesterday
37．It (snow) a lot in the south of China last year.
38．My mother (work) in a bank a few years ago.
39．—How long the boy (own) those Lego models
—Since he (be) four years old.
40．They (show) their photos to us this morning.
41．My cousin (say) he did some reading yesterday.
42．His bad news made me (worry).
43．Can she (run) as fast as Helen
44．He (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it.
45．He started golfing when he (be) ten months old.
46．Helen (choose) her favorite book just now.
47．Amy sat there (quiet) with a book in her hands.
48．Good news! Our class (win) today’s basketball game.
49．Tom (break) his left leg when walking on the way home.
50．Tim’s arms (swing) as he walked.
51．My aunt bought me a dictionary and I (accept) it happily.
52．Jenny (catch) Dave just as he was leaving the building.
53．Gina likes pink, so she (paint) her bookcase pink yesterday.
54．—Oh, I arrived late for school this morning.
—Why you (arrive) late
55．We (agree) on our vacation plans. I wanted to stay at home, but she wanted to take a trip.
56．Each tiger (need) to eat ten to fifteen kilos of fresh meat.
57．Most , it will be fine tomorrow. (probable)
58．The musical Phantom of the Opera has been very on Broadway. (succeed)
59． exercise is good for our general health. (physics)
60．English is interesting but math is (bored).
61．At that time, not many people knew the book. However, it is one of (popular) children’s books of the twentieth century.
62．David often his photos on his WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）.（share）
63．Julia often (exercise) in the park in the morning.
64．Nine minus three (equal) six.
65．When having art lessons, not only Tom but his best buddy often (mix) paint of different colours together.
66．He has decided to study in America to be an . (account)
67．Tom visits his grandparents a week. (one )
68．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) .
69．Every morning he （walk）his dog at around six thirty.
70．Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
71． (luck), he passed the final exam in the end.
72．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems．
73．He was happy home after living abroad for two years. (return)
74．If she (join) the Lions, she will be famous.
75．Titanic was one of (popular) movies at that time.
76．What’s the of the World Trade Centre (high)
77．Lily often (wear) nice sunglasses in summer.
78．He is going to be an engineer when he (grow) up.
79．Q: your father usually on weekends (do)
A: He does some reading.
80．Usually my father (finish) his work at a quarter to five.
81．Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable)
82．Mark worked hard and he became rich and (success).
83．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (physical) health.
84．Lucy and I are best friends, but I (agree) with her on this thing.
85．In fact, everyone (need) free time to relax in our life.
86．Do you know the of Shanghai Tower (high)
87．I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close)
88．Tsinghua University is one of the most famous in China. (university)
89．The twins look the same but are not of the same (high).
90．Why don’t you sit down and (communication) with your brother
91．He can’t get into the school basketball team because of the (high).
92．Mr Li is one of our (good) teachers. We all like his classes.
93．He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable)
94．Don’t be (honest), and you should be honest boy.
95．Why don’t you (come) back later to get the ticket？
96．The farmer is (tie) his horse to a tree now.
97．Joan did the (well) of the three.
98．My brother two hours watching the new movie last night. （spend）
99．They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose)
100．Q: do you usually at night on weekends (sleep)
A: For about 10 hours.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 重点词汇一：（U1-U3）知识梳理及专练100题
·模块一 Unit1: Key Words and phrases
·模块二 Unit2: Key Words and phrases
·模块三 Unit3: Key Words and phrases
·模块四 用所给单词的正确形式填空（U1-U3）100题
核心词汇
magazine n. 杂志
pen-friend n. 笔友; 写信但未曾谋面的朋友
foot n. 英尺( 长度单位, =30.48 厘米, 复数 feet。1英尺=12 英寸。3英尺=1码。英寸叫做 inch, 码叫作yard。)
inch n. 英寸 ( =2.54 厘米 ); 复数 inches。
hobby n. 业余爱好
own v. 拥有
form n. 形式; 种类; ( 需填写的 ) 表格; ( 人或物体的 ) 形状; 外形; 样子; ( 学校的 )年级 ( 尤其指英国的中学年级 )
keen a. 热心的; 渴望的; 敏锐的; 灵敏的
keen on 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣
physics n. 物理学; physicist n. 物理学家
ambition n. 雄心;抱负
shut v. 关闭; 关上
probably ad. 几乎肯定；很可能；大概；或许
length n. 长度；long a. 长的
birth n. 出生；诞生；birthday n. 生日
actress n. 女演员；actor n. 男演员
扩展词汇
rugby n. （ 英式的 ）橄榄球运动 （ 两队各13或15人参赛， 用手脚均可 ）
hockey n. 曲棍球 （ 球场叫作pitch ）
top-right a. 右上方的
signature n. 签名；署名
postal a. 邮政的；邮递的；post v. 邮寄（ 信件或包裹 ）
code n. 代码；密码；编码
postal code n. 邮政编码
chess n. 国际象棋
enclose v. 随信附上；放入封套
trainer n. 软运动鞋
idle a. 懒惰的；空闲的
inaudible a. 听不见的；不可闻的
actually ad. 实际地；真实地；actual a. ( only before a noun 只用于名词前 ) 真实的；实际的
geography n. 地理学；geographical a. 地理（学）的
consonant n. 辅音；子音
vowel n. 元音
European n. 欧洲人；European a. 欧洲的；Europe n. 欧洲
reference n. 参考；参阅
reference book n. 参考书；工具书 （ 如字典 ）
encyclopaedia n. （ 常以字母顺序排列的 ）百科全书
directory n. （ 按字母顺序排列的 ）姓名地址录；号码簿
alphabetical n. 字母表的；按字母顺序的；alphabet n. （ 按顺序排列的 ）一套字母；字母表
omen n. 预兆；征兆
destined a. 命中注定的；destine v. 命定；注定；预定
fortune n. 运气；好运
arrival n. 到达；抵达；arrive v. 到达；抵达
embassy n. 大使
housekeeper n. 管家
China Drama Academy n. 中国戏剧学院
idol n. 偶像
重点词汇解析
1. tell [tel] vt. 通过观察发现；辨别；告诉（常和can连用）
e.g: How can you tell it is a letter not a story or a poem
tell sb. to do sth.
2.【辨析】
work as 担任
work at 从事……；钻研……
work for 为……工作；为……做事
3. write to (sb) 写信给。。。
hear from (sb.) 收到。。。的来信
4. keen on: 形容词词组=very interested in…
be keen on: 动词词组=really like
5. 区别：hair 头发
hare 野兔
辨音：height [hait] 高度
weight [weit] 重量
6. have been to 去过（人已离开那里）
have gone to 去了（人不在这里）
have been in 呆在，逗留
7. at all 强调否定句：根本（不）
not…at all 一点也不
in all 总共
all in 极度疲劳的
8. some things=a few things,分开写thing用复数形式
something总是单数形式
9. ambition n. 志向，雄心，抱负
ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
10. enjoy (doing) sth vt. 享受。。。的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
11. corner-n. 角
eg: A cupboard sits in a corner of the room.
12. metre-n.米
【归纳】 常见的长度单位：kilometre千米（km）, metre米（m）, decimetre分米（dm），centimetre厘米（cm），millimetre毫米（mm）
13. own --vt.拥有 adj.自己的
on one’s own 独自地 = by oneself
n + of one’s own 属于某人自己的 = one’s own + n
e.g.: I can work it out on my own. 我可以自己（把这道题）做出来
This is the room of my own. 这是我自己的房间
【比较】 own和have的区别
own做动词时，意为“占有，拥有”， 与have意思相近， 但own更强调物品的归属为某人。
14. ski （v）滑雪/滑雪板 skier 滑雪者 skiing（n）滑雪运动
skating （n）溜冰，滑冰roller skating 溜旱冰
15. 本单元几个表示方位的介词用法
in the college at university on the campus（校园）
16. during—prep. 在…期间 eg: He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天游泳。
【比较】during和for的区别
during 的含义是“在…期间”， 它既可指某个动作在一个特定的时期里连续不断地进行，也可指某个动作在这个时期当中的某个时间点发生。如：
He was sick for a week and during that week he lost some weight.
It snowed heavily for days but stopped snowing during that night.
for在接一段时间时，不翻译，指在是这在段时间内反复进行的动作。
17. 学科名整理
语文：Chinese 数学：Maths 英语：English
物理：Physics 化学：Chemistry 政治：Politics
地理：Geography 生物：Biology 班会课：Class meeting
音乐：Music 美术：Arts 体育：PE lesson
18. 表示度量单位的形容词与名词转化
high——height heavy——weight long——length big，large——size deep——depth
wide——width
19. probably—adv. 很可能，大概
eg：Well, you’re probably right.
-----Can he hear us 他听得见我们说话吗？
-----Probably not. 大概听不见。
Ⅰ. 本单元词形变化：
1. achieve v. get, receive, succeed in doing 达到， 获得
【词形变化】achievement n.
2. attend v. go to, be present 出席，参加
3. business n. company 买卖，生意，商业
【词形变化】 busy a. businessman n.
4. discuss v. talk about 讨论
【词形变化】 discussion n.
5. manager n. a person who controls a business or part of it. 经理
【词形变化】 manage v. management n.
6. popular a. liked by many people 流行的， 受欢迎的
【词形变化】 unpopuplar a.
7. responsible a. having the duty to do something 有责任的
【词形变化】 irresponsible a. responsibility n.
8. sale n. selling, the part of a business which tries to sell the product 销售，卖
【词形变化】 sell v. salesman n.
9. continue v. go on 继续
【词形变化】 continuous a. continuously adv.
10. successful a. having succeeded 成功的
【词形变化】 succeed v. success n. successfully adv.
11. fail v. not pass an exam or test 失败， 不及格
【词形变化】 failure n.
II．本单元重点词组：
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
III．其它重点词汇和短语：
life n． 一生；终生；生活 grade n． 等级，级别；年级
top a． 顶尖的；头等的 fail v． 失败；不及格
several a． 几个；少许 exam n． 考试，测验
gain v. 获得 boring a． 无趣的；乏味的
own a． 自己的 usual a． 平常的，通常的
simple a． 简单的，简易的 duty n． 义务；责任
daily a. 每日的；每天的；日常的 club n． 俱乐部；社
whiz-kid n． 神童；优等生；领先者； achieve v． 完成；达到
assist n. 帮助 accountant n.. 会计；会计师
subtitle n． 副标题 client n． 顾客；客户
musical a． 音乐的 a day in the life of …… 生活中的一天
one of the top students in Shanghai全上海最好的学生之一 too simple for somebody． 对某人来说太简单
all of ……的全部；……的全体 achieve A grades 获得A等
work in one’s business 从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班 in all one’s subjects 在某人全部学科中
fail an exam 考试不及格 about twice a week 大约一周两次
at school 在学校；在上课；在求学 collect somebody from school 从学校接某人
get up 起床 have lunch with somebody 与某人共进午餐
put on 穿(戴)上 school uniform 校服
return to school 返回学校 a family business 家族生意；家族企业
after school 放学后 start the business 开始从事这项生意；
attend a club 参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司 over half a million 超过50万；50多万
ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事
discuss the business 讨论生意 have violin lessons 上小提琴课
work on 操作 in an hour or two 在一两个小时内
in one’s own car 坐某人自己的小汽车 continue doing some thing．继续做某事
not…enough to do something不足以做…… go to bed 上床睡觉
Ⅳ.扩展词组：
work on sth. “on”表示工作的对象
work on my games 给我的游戏编程
work on my maths problems 解数学题
work on a computer 使用电脑
work on computer science 学计算机科学
work on继续工作
work as 担任（某项职务）
work out 计算出
work for 为……工作
work at 从事，致力于
fail的常见词组：
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail in the Maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do 没能做成什么事
fail to wash dishes 没洗碗
business 生意（不可数名词）
business 商店，企业（可数名词）
on business 因事，因公
businessman, businesswoman
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. trouble n
(l) 麻烦
e.g. Tom never makes any trouble at school. 汤姆在学校从不惹麻烦。
(2)困难；困境
e.g. We got in trouble when the car broke down in a storm.车子在暴风雨中坏了，我们陷入了困境。
【知识拓展】 trouble v．
(l)麻烦：烦扰；请求。
e.g. Could I trouble you for the time (=What time is it ) 打扰了，请问现在几点了？
(2)使烦恼，使苦恼。
e.g. What's troubling you 你因何事而烦恼？
2. happen v.出现，发生
e．g．What happened next, Jim 后来怎么啦，吉姆？
【常用搭配】
(1) happen to sb．／sth．成为某人（事）的体验或命运；降临到某人（事）的头上
e.g. What's happened to my feet They hurt badly!我的脚怎么了？很疼呀！
(2) happen to be/do恰巧，碰巧
e.g. Mary happened to be there when I went into the kitchen.
=It happened that Mary was there when l went into the kitchen.
当我进厨房的时候，恰巧玛莉在那。
【指点迷津：happen， take place】
happen和take place都表示“发生”，二者都不能用于被动语态，happen强调偶然性，而take place则强调必然性或计划性。
e.g. The traffic accident happened on a foggy afternoon，这起交通事故发生在一个多雾的下午。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown．我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
3．crowd n. 人群
e.g. There is a large crowd at the football match．足球赛场有一大群人。
【常用搭配】 a big crowd of people一大群人
【知识扩展】 crowded adj. 拥挤的
4． stare v. 凝视，注视，盯
【常用搭配】 stare at盯着，盯住
e.g. He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
5． through prep.
(l)穿过，通过
e.g. They drove through the tunnel. 他们开车穿过了隧道。
(2)从开始到结束，自始至终
e.g. They travelled through the night. 他们走了一整夜。
(3)因为
e.g. She got the job through her father，她是通过她父亲而得到这份工作的。
(4)接通电话
e.g. Can you put me through to Jill Knight,please 劳驾，请吉尔·奈特接电话。
6. steal v. 偷，窃取
e.g. A thief stole my mobile phone this February. 今年2月，我的手机被小偷给偷了。
【指点迷津：rob, steal】
rob一般有暴力抢夺的含义，而steal却是偷偷摸摸盗取的意思。它们的搭配分别为steal sth. from sb．和rob sb. of sth.
7. suddenly adv. 突然地
e.g. Suddenly, it began to rain. 突然之间天就下雨了。
【知识拓展】 sudden adj. 突然的，意外的 n. 突然，突然的事
e.g. Your marriage was very sudden. Have you thought things over properly 你结婚太突然了，都考虑好了吗？
8. notice v. 注意到
n. 警告，通知
e.g. Do you notice what he is wearing 你注意到他穿什么了吗？
The notice on the door said that the library was closed。门上的通知说图书馆关门了。
【常用搭配】 notice sb. do sth 注意某人干好某事／notice sb. doing sth．注意某人正在干某事
e.g. I noticed him walk into the room．我注意到他进了房间。
=I noticed that he came into the room,
I noticed him eating impolitely. 我注意到他正不礼貌地吃着。
=I noticed that he was eating impolitely.
9. follow
(1) v. 跟随
e.g. Follow me and I'll show you the way. 跟着我，我给你指路。
You go first and I'll follow (you)later.您先请，我跟着您！
(2) v. 领会；理解
e.g. I'm afraid I don't follow you．对不起你讲的我没听懂。
The maths problem was a little difficult to follow．这道数学题有点难懂。
【知识拓展】
(1) follower n. 迫随者；崇拜者
e.g. St. Peter was one of Christ's first followers．圣·彼得是基督最早的门徒之一。
(2) following adj. next随后的
e.g. My friend Will called me the following day．我的朋友威尔第二天给我打了电话。
10. hurry v. move or do sth. quickly急忙地（做），匆忙地（做）；make sb. do sth. more quickly偿促
e.g. She hurried across the rails in front of a train，她匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。
Hurry him, or he'll be late．催他一下，不然他要迟到了。
【知识拓展】 hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry/hurriedly匆忙地
e.g. You always seem to be in a hurry，你似乎总是很匆忙。
hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv．匆忙地
11. aboard adv. 在（船、火车、公共汽车或飞机）上，上（船、车、飞机）
e.g. Are all the passengers aboard 所有的乘客都上船了吗？
【常用搭配】 on board到船上，在船上
e.g. All the passengers have gone on board already. 所有的旅客已经上船（上飞机）了。
12. afraid adj. 害怕，担心
I am afraid you are wrong about that．这事儿我想恐怕是你错了。
At the news the old lady was so afraid that her face was drained of blood.
老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。
【友情提示】 afraid只能用来作表语（即放在系动词之后），不能作定语。如果表示“一个担惊受怕的人”，应用a frightened person，不能用an afraid person。
13. theft n. 偷，盗窃罪
e.g. What time did the theft take place 这起偷窃案发生在什么时候？
【知识拓展】
rob vt. “抢劫，盗窃”， rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物。
e.g. He robbed me of my watch. 他抢走了我的手表。
robber. n. 抢劫者
e.g. He was a robber two years ago. 两年前他是一个抢劫犯。
II．本单元重点词组
deal with 解决，处理，应付
happen to 遭到，遇到
stare at 盯着……看
be going on /be happening 发生
go aboard 上船（飞机等）
go after 追赶某人；跟在某人后面
be afraid of 害怕，畏惧
put…down 放下
get off 下车，下船
in detail 详细地
be worried about 担心，担忧
wait for 等待，等候
shout at 冲……嚷嚷，冲……喊叫
shout back at 冲……回嚷
hold out 递出东西，伸出手（或胳膊）
move through 在……中穿梭
go on 发生
catch one’s notice 引起某人的注意
take notice of 注意，留心
run away 逃跑，逃离
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Joe’s family (own) a big farm years ago.
2．Tom (hate) swimming.
3．This summer Xia Yuyu (win) the women’s 10,000-meter race at the Chengdu Universiade.
4．Cai Lun was a famous person from history in China. Do you know what he (invention)
5．The child sleeps (quiet).
6．I have many good friends, but Lucy is my (good) friend.
7．Last weekend our class (have) a picnic.
8．—Where did you go last week
—I (attend) an important meeting in Nanjing.
9．The boy is very sad, because his dog (die) yesterday.
10．Peter (stay) at home yesterday because the weather was bad.
11．Why （you/stare） at me like that Is there anything wrong with me
12．—Did you have fun on the farm
—Of course. I (feed) the pigs.
13．Not only his parents but also he always (care) about the children in poor areas.
14．He (go) to the cinema twice a month.
15．He takes a shower (two) a week.
16．If she (study) hard, she will go to Peking University.
17．If it (rain) tomorrow, I will play the piano.
18．If he (walk) to school, he’ll be late.
19．Q: Tom basketball (play)
A: He plays it at least four times a week.
20．Thick snow (cover) the whole world and it looks beautiful.
21．Would you please tell me the of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (high)
22．Which do you like (well), apples, pears or bananas
23．How (much) watermelons do we need
24．Why not (join) an English club to practice your English
25．An apple (drop) from the tree and hit Newton’s head.
26．President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk.
27．They (plan) a trip to Gansu last National Day.
28．My sister and I (try) paragliding. I felt like I was a bird.
29．He put down his bag and (help) with housework.
30．— Don’t treat me like that!
— I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I (not mean) to.
31．When we saw the result, everyone (jump) up and down excitedly.
32．The girl in business although she was just a junior high student. (success)
33．The old man (stick) the stamp on the envelope and put it into the mailbox at last.
34．—Who (join) the sports club last Sunday
—Mrs. White.
35．I with my best friend Amy for a while and then went to work. (chat)
36．What day (be) it the day before yesterday
37．It (snow) a lot in the south of China last year.
38．My mother (work) in a bank a few years ago.
39．—How long the boy (own) those Lego models
—Since he (be) four years old.
40．They (show) their photos to us this morning.
41．My cousin (say) he did some reading yesterday.
42．His bad news made me (worry).
43．Can she (run) as fast as Helen
44．He (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it.
45．He started golfing when he (be) ten months old.
46．Helen (choose) her favorite book just now.
47．Amy sat there (quiet) with a book in her hands.
48．Good news! Our class (win) today’s basketball game.
49．Tom (break) his left leg when walking on the way home.
50．Tim’s arms (swing) as he walked.
51．My aunt bought me a dictionary and I (accept) it happily.
52．Jenny (catch) Dave just as he was leaving the building.
53．Gina likes pink, so she (paint) her bookcase pink yesterday.
54．—Oh, I arrived late for school this morning.
—Why you (arrive) late
55．We (agree) on our vacation plans. I wanted to stay at home, but she wanted to take a trip.
56．Each tiger (need) to eat ten to fifteen kilos of fresh meat.
57．Most , it will be fine tomorrow. (probable)
58．The musical Phantom of the Opera has been very on Broadway. (succeed)
59． exercise is good for our general health. (physics)
60．English is interesting but math is (bored).
61．At that time, not many people knew the book. However, it is one of (popular) children’s books of the twentieth century.
62．David often his photos on his WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）.（share）
63．Julia often (exercise) in the park in the morning.
64．Nine minus three (equal) six.
65．When having art lessons, not only Tom but his best buddy often (mix) paint of different colours together.
66．He has decided to study in America to be an . (account)
67．Tom visits his grandparents a week. (one )
68．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) .
69．Every morning he （walk）his dog at around six thirty.
70．Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
71． (luck), he passed the final exam in the end.
72．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems．
73．He was happy home after living abroad for two years. (return)
74．If she (join) the Lions, she will be famous.
75．Titanic was one of (popular) movies at that time.
76．What’s the of the World Trade Centre (high)
77．Lily often (wear) nice sunglasses in summer.
78．He is going to be an engineer when he (grow) up.
79．Q: your father usually on weekends (do)
A: He does some reading.
80．Usually my father (finish) his work at a quarter to five.
81．Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable)
82．Mark worked hard and he became rich and (success).
83．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (physical) health.
84．Lucy and I are best friends, but I (agree) with her on this thing.
85．In fact, everyone (need) free time to relax in our life.
86．Do you know the of Shanghai Tower (high)
87．I have a photo of myself to this envelope. (close)
88．Tsinghua University is one of the most famous in China. (university)
89．The twins look the same but are not of the same (high).
90．Why don’t you sit down and (communication) with your brother
91．He can’t get into the school basketball team because of the (high).
92．Mr Li is one of our (good) teachers. We all like his classes.
93．He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable)
94．Don’t be (honest), and you should be honest boy.
95．Why don’t you (come) back later to get the ticket？
96．The farmer is (tie) his horse to a tree now.
97．Joan did the (well) of the three.
98．My brother two hours watching the new movie last night. （spend）
99．They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose)
100．Q: do you usually at night on weekends (sleep)
A: For about 10 hours.
参考答案：
1．owned
【详解】句意：乔的家庭在几年前拥有了一个大农场。根据“years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填owned。
2．hates
【详解】句意：Tom讨厌游泳。叙述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式hates。故填hates。
3．won
【详解】句意：今年夏天，夏雨雨赢得了成都大运会女子10000米比赛的冠军。根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此空处须填win的过去式won。故填won。
4．invented
【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国历史上著名的人物。你知道他发明了什么吗？根据“Do you know what he”，可知该句为宾语从句，空处应为从句谓语动词，名词“发明”invention，动词为invent，描述的是过去的事情，从句时态用一般过去时，用动词过去式invented。故填invented。
5．quietly
【详解】句意：那个孩子安静地睡着。sleeps为动词，应该用副词来修饰。quiet“安静的”，其副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。
6．best
【详解】句意：我有很多好朋友，但是露西是我最好的朋友。根据“I have many good friends”可知有很多朋友，但是露西是最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
7．had
【详解】句意：上周末我们班野餐了。根据句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；根据空前的“Last weekend”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为“our class”，所以此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。
8．attended
【详解】句意：——你上周去哪儿了？——我在南京参加了一个重要会议。attend“参加”，动词；根据“last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词attend用过去式。故填attended。
9．died
【详解】句意：那个男孩很伤心，因为他的狗昨天死了。根据时间状语yesterday，可知他的狗昨天死了，发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died。
10．stayed
【详解】句意：皮特昨天待在家因为天气不好。由“yesterday”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
11．are you staring
【详解】句意：你为什么那样盯着我看？我有什么问题吗？分析句子及所给词可知，句子应为现在进行时，构成为be + doing，根据第二人称“you”可知be动词应用are，句子为特殊疑问句，故be动词提前。故填are you staring。
12．fed
【详解】句意：——你在农场玩得开心吗？——当然。我喂了猪。feed“喂养”，动词，根据“Did you have fun on the farm ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feed要变成过去式fed。故填fed。
13．cares
【详解】句意：不仅他的父母还有他总是关心贫困地区的孩子。not only...but also连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，care作谓语动词，和主语he保持一致，根据always可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填cares。
14．goes
【详解】句意：他一个月去看两次电影。根据“twice a month”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。
15．twice
【详解】句意：他一周洗两次澡。根据单词提示可知，此处是twice a week，意为“一周两次”，表示频率。故填twice。
16．studies
【详解】句意：如果她努力学习，她就会上北京大学。根据“If she...(study) hard, she will go to Peking University.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是she，此时从句的谓语动词study用三单形式。故填studies。
17．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就会弹钢琴。根据“If it...(rain) tomorrow, I will play the piano.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，此时从句的谓语动词rain用三单形式。故填rains。
18．walks
【详解】句意：如果他走路去学校，他就会迟到。根据“If he...(walk) to school, he’ll be late.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是he，此时从句的谓语动词walk用三单形式。故填walks。
19． How often does play
【详解】句意：——汤姆多久打一次篮球？——他每周至少打四次。根据答语“He plays it at least four times a week.”可知，此处提问打篮球的频率，时态是一般现在时，用how often提问频率，主语He是单数人称代词，因此助动词用does，助动词后的实义动词要用原形，因此plays变成play。故填How often does；play。
20．covers
【详解】句意：厚厚的雪覆盖了整个世界，它看起来很美。根据“it looks beautiful”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Thick snow”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
21．height
【详解】句意：你能告诉我东方明珠电视塔有多高吗？根据“the…of”可知，此空应填一个名词，high对应的名词是height，故填height。
22．best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，苹果、梨还是香蕉？根据“apples, pears or bananas”可知此处填最高级，like…best“最喜欢……”。故填best。
23．many
【详解】句意：我们需要多少个西瓜？根据“How...watermelons”可知，指的是多少个西瓜，watermelons“西瓜”，可数名词复数形式，用“how many (多少)”提问。故填many。
24．join
【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习英语呢？Why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事”，这里需用join的动词原形。故填join。
25．dropped
【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，打在牛顿的头上。根据“hit Newton on the head”可知，苹果从树上掉下来，drop“掉下”，是动词，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时态，谓语动词用drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。
26．attended
【详解】句意：习主席上个月参加了一个重要的会议，他做了一个演讲。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
27．planned
【详解】句意：去年国庆节他们计划去甘肃旅行。根据“ last National Day.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词可知，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
28．tried
【详解】句意：我妹妹和我尝试滑翔伞。我觉得自己像只鸟。根据felt like可知，此处是一般过去时，描述过去的动作和状态，try表示“尝试”，其过去式是tried，故填tried。
29．helped
【详解】句意：他放下包，帮忙做家务。根据“He put down his bag...and...”可知，时态是一般过去时，且and前后谓语动词的时态相同。故填helped。
30．didn’t mean
【详解】句意：——别那样对待我！——对不起，我上次伤害了你的感情，但我并不是有意的。根据“the other day”可知，伤害感情的事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故谓语动词的否定式用didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t mean。
31．jumped
【详解】句意：当我们看到结果时，每个人都兴奋地跳了起来。根据时间状语从句“When we saw the result”可知，主句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。jump“跳跃”的过去式jumped符合题意。故填jumped。
32．succeeded
【详解】句意：这个女孩虽然只是一名初中生，却在商业上取得了成功。success“成功”，名词；此空在句中作谓语，应用动词succeed，succeed in“在……中获得成功”；根据“was”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
33．stuck
【详解】句意：老人把邮票贴在信封上，最后把它放进邮箱。根据空格后提到的put，由于主语是the old man，第三人称单数可知，此句话的时态是一般过去时，故将stick改为过去式，即stuck。故填stuck。
34．joined
【详解】句意：——上星期天谁参加了体育俱乐部？——怀特夫人。根据“last Sunday”可知，此处是一般过去时。故填joined。
35．chatted
【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友艾米聊了一会儿，然后去上班了。根据“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。
36．was
【详解】句意：前天是星期几？根据“the day before yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主语为it，be动词为was。故填was。
37．snowed
【详解】句意：去年中国南方下了很多雪。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时；snow“下雪”，动词，其过去式为snowed。故填snowed。
38．worked
【详解】句意：几年前，我母亲在一家银行工作。根据“a few years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词work的过去式worked。故填worked。
39． has owned was
【详解】句意：——这个男孩拥有这些乐高模型多久了？——从他四岁起。how long“多长时间”，常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has；since“自从”，引导的时间状语从句，常用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填has；owned；was。
40．showed
【详解】句意：他们今天早上给我们看了他们的照片。show“展示”，动词。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词show的过去式showed。故填showed。
41．said
【详解】句意：我表哥说他昨天读了一些书。say“说”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词say的过去式said。故填said。
42．worried
【详解】句意：他的坏消息让我很担心。make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词作宾语补足语。故填worried。
43．run
【详解】句意：她能跑得和海伦一样快吗？根据分析句子可知，此句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，结合提示词run是动词，情态动词后要跟动词原形，所以应该填run。故填run。
44．dug
【详解】句意：他挖了一个深洞，然后把树放了进去。dig“挖”，是动词，根据句意和后面的then put the tree into it可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dug。
45．was
【详解】句意：他在十个月大的时候就开始打高尔夫球了。根据“ten months old”可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。
46．chose
【详解】句意：海伦刚才选了她最喜欢的书。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时；choose“选择”，动词，其过去式为chose。故填chose。
47．quietly
【详解】句意：艾米静静地坐在那里，手里拿着一本书。副词quietly修饰动词sat，故填quietly。
48．won
【详解】句意：好消息！我们班赢了今天的篮球赛。win“赢得”，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
49．broke
【详解】句意：汤姆在回家的路上走着摔断了左腿。根据“when walking on the way home”可知，该句应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填broke。
50．swung
【详解】句意：蒂姆走路时手臂摆动。根据“walked”可知时态为过去时，swing的过去式swung，故填swung。
51．accepted
【详解】句意：我阿姨给我买了一本词典，我很高兴地接受了它。根据“My aunt bought me a dictionary”可知时态用一般过去时，并列结构前后时态保持一致。故填accepted。
52．caught
【详解】句意：正当戴维将要离开建筑物时，珍妮追赶上了他。根据从句“he was leaving the building”和括号里的提示词短暂性动词catch可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填caught。
53．painted
【详解】句意：吉娜喜欢粉红色，所以她昨天把她的书架漆成了粉红色。根据“yesterday”可知，此处句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填painted。
54． did arrive
【详解】句意：——噢，今天早上我上学迟到了。——你为什么会迟到呢？根据上文动词过去式“arrived”以及所给提示词可知，why引导的特殊疑问句时态是“含有实义动词arrive的一般过去时”；特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，含有实义动词变一般疑问句需要用助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填did；arrive。
55．disagreed
【详解】句意：我们在度假计划上意见不一致。我想待在家里，但她想去旅行。根据“I wanted to stay at home, but she wanted to take a trip.”可知，我想待在家，她想去旅行，两个人意见不一致，disagree on sth”在……上有分歧“，根据wanted可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disagreed。
56．needs
【详解】句意：每只老虎需要吃十到十五公斤的鲜肉。根据“Each tiger...to eat ten to fifteen kilos of fresh meat.”和提示词汇可知，此处是每只老虎需要吃十到十五公斤的鲜肉，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，此为事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Each tiger为单数，动词用三单形式，needs“需要”为动词need的三单形式。故填needs。
57．probably
【详解】句意：很可能，明天天气会很好。结合句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，副词probably表示“大概，也许，可能”。故填probably。
58．successful
【详解】句意：音乐剧《歌剧魅影》在百老汇大获成功。根据“has been”可知，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
59．Physical
【详解】句意：体育运动对我们的整体健康有益。physics“物理学”，名词；此处应用形容词physical“身体的”作定语，修饰名词exercise，意为“体育运动，身体操练”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Physical。
60．boring
【详解】句意：英语很有趣，但数学很无聊。空处修饰名词“math”，在句中作表语，应用ing形容词，修饰物，故填boring。
61．the most popular
【详解】句意：当时，没有多少人知道这本书。然而，它是20世纪最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。根据“one of...”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处应用最高级形式，popular的最高级是the most popular，故填the most popular。
62．shares
【详解】句意：大卫经常在他的微信好友上分享他的照片。share“分享”，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是David，谓语动词用三单。故填shares。
63．exercises
【详解】句意：茱莉亚早上经常在公园里锻炼。从often判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises“锻炼”。故填exercises。
64．equals
【详解】句意：九减三等于六。equal“等于”，动词。因本句时态为一般现在时，主语Nine minus three为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填equals。
65．mixes
【详解】句意：当上艺术课时，不仅汤姆而且他最好的伙伴经常把不同颜色的颜料混合在一起。分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时，由于“not only...but also”的就近原则，所以谓语动词要与“his best buddy”保持一致，所以是mixes。故填mixes。
66．accountant
【详解】句意：他决定去美国学习当一名会计师。account“认为是，解释”，动词；根据“to be an...”可知，此处指成为一名会计师，accountant“会计师”，an后接单数名词。故填accountant。
67．once
【详解】句意：汤姆每周去看望他的祖父母一次。结合语境和所给词提示，可知此处表示“一周一次”，其英语为once a week；one“一”，数词；once“一次”，副词。故填once。
68．successful
【详解】句意：Walt Disney变得非常富有和成功。become作系动词讲为“变得”，系动词后跟形容词修饰，名词success需变成形容词successful。故填successful。
69．walks
【详解】句意：他每天早上六点半左右遛狗。根据“Every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填walks。
70．advises
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。
71．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他最终通过了期末考试。根据“he passed the final exam in the end”可知，通过了期末考试是幸运地，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
72．simple
【详解】句意：这个问题并不像看上去那么简单。“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”为固定搭配，“不如……”，simple为形容词原级，表示“简单的”，在句中作表语。故填simple。
73．to return
【详解】句意：在国外生活了两年后，他很高兴回到了国内。根据“He was happy…”，结合提示词可知，此处要用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to return。
74．joins
【详解】句意：如果她加入the Lions，她就会出名。本句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句“she will be famous”是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；join“加入”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为joins。故填joins。
75．the most popular
【详解】句意：《泰坦尼克号》是当时最受欢迎的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填the most popular。
76．height
【详解】句意：世界贸易中心有多高？high“高的”，the后应跟名词height“高度”，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。
77．wears
【详解】句意：夏天莉莉经常戴漂亮的太阳镜。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Lily”后接动词第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。
78．grows
【详解】句意：他打算长大后成为一名工程师。根据“is going to”可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语应用grow的三单形式grows。故填grows。
79． What does do
【详解】句意：Q：你父亲周末通常做什么？A：他阅读。根据“He does some reading”可知此处询问周末做什么，疑问词用what，句子用一般现在时，主语是your father，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放疑问词之后，其后的动词用原形do。故填What does；do。
80．finishes
【详解】句意：我父亲通常在五点差一刻下班。本句时态为一般现在时，表示经常发生的事；主语是my father第三人称单数，谓语动词finish用三单形式，故填finishes。
81．probably
【详解】句意：明年我可能去国外度假。此处修饰动词go，需用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰。故填probably。
82．successful
【详解】句意：马克努力工作，他变得富有和成功。此空应填形容词与rich构成并列的关系，successful“成功的”，故填successful。
83．physical
【详解】句意：饭后散步对你的身体健康有好处。physical health意为“身体健康”；形容词physical修饰名词health，在句中作定语。故填physical。
84．disagree
【详解】句意：露西和我是最好的朋友，但在这件事上我不同意她的意见。根据“Lucy and I are best friends, but I...with her on this thing.”可知转折词后表示两人的意见有时不同，disagree“不同意”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
85．needs
【详解】句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，每个人都需要空闲时间来放松。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。
86．height
【详解】句意：你知道上海中心大厦的高度吗？定冠词the后接名词。形容词high的名词为height“高度”。故填height。
87．enclosed
【详解】句意：我已经把我自己的照片装入这个信封中了。“close”译为“关闭”，根据语境要变成“使装入信封”，应该是“enclose”，前面有“have”，后面变成分词结构为“enclosed”，构成完成时态。故填enclosed。
88．universities
【详解】句意：清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，意为“最……之一”。university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。
89．height
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但身高不一样。根据“are not of the same ...”可知此处用high的名词形式height，意为“身高”，此处是不可数名词。故填height。
90．communicate
【详解】句意：你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流？根据“Why don’t you”可知，Why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，使用动词原形，故填communicate。
91．height
【详解】句意：他不能进入校篮球队，因为他的身高。high“高的”，形容词。根据“because of the”可知，其后要接单词或短语，故空格处要用名词形式，即height。故填height。
92．best
【详解】句意：李老师是我们最好的老师之一。我们都喜欢他的课。“one of one’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“某人最……的……之一”，good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
93．probably
【详解】句意：在将来，他将可能作为一名飞行员工作。根据“work as a pilot”可知，是可能作为飞行员工作，修饰动词work，故应用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。
94． dishonest an
【详解】句意：不要不诚实，你应该做一个诚实的男孩。第一处在句中作表语，根据“Don’t be”可知，不要不诚实，dishonest“不诚实”符合语境；第二处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填dishonest；an。
95．come
【详解】句意：为什么你不晚点回来取票？come back“回来”，动词短语，why don’t you+动词原形“为什么不做某事”，用于表示提建议，此处用动词原形come。故填come。
96．tying
【详解】句意：农夫正在把他的马拴在树上。根据“The farmer is...his horse to a tree now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填tying。
97．best
【详解】句意：Joan在三个之中做地最好。根据“of the three”可知，三者之中比较应是最高级，“well”的最高级是best。故填best。
98．spent
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚花了两个小时看那部新电影。根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
99． choice
【详解】句意：他们可以在步行和乘公共汽车之间做出选择。根据冠词a可知空处应填名词，choose动词，“选择”，名词是choice，故填choice。
100． How long sleep
【详解】句意：Q：你通常周末晚上睡多长时间？A：大约10个小时。根据答语“For about 10 hours.”可知，此处用“how long”提问，表“多长时间”，注意首字母大写；第三空位于助动词后，应用原形。故填How；long；sleep。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
