(共22张PPT)
UNIT 6 Survival
基础知识 记牢夯实
1.seaside adj.海滨的
2.fox n.狐狸
3.urban adj.城市的,城镇的
4.newcomer n.新来者
5.garbage n.垃圾
6.lamb n.羔羊肉
7.estimate v.估计,估算
Ⅰ 重点词汇
8.migratory adj.迁徙的
9.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的
10.hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者
11.trunk n.树干
12.cave n.洞穴
13.indoors adv.在室内
14.fuel n.燃料
15.supplement v.补充,增补,增加
16.eliminate v.消除,根除
17.firefighter n.消防队员
18.fierce adj.恶劣的,极端的
19.monthly adj.每月一次的
20.Mars n.火星
21.wipe v.擦,拭,揩
22.nuclear adj.核武器的
23.unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的
24.spacecraft n.宇宙飞船,航天器
25.orbit v.环绕……运行
26.stunning adj.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的
27.agency n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处
28.infer v.推定,推断
29.astronaut n.宇航员,太空人
30.capsule n.(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱
语境助记
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.Many people saw the stunning photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved to death.As predators,the bear could not hunt enough seals as before because of warmer climate. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature?To satisfy people’s needs,fuel consumption is increasing at an alarming rate.Garbage is thrown away without being dealt with,which is obvious in seaside cities.
Some sea animals die of eating poisonous garbage.These are crimes people have committed to nature to satisfy their greed.So something must be done.It is crucial to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
1.crime n.罪,罪行
→criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的
2.thief n.小偷,贼
→theft n.盗窃,偷
3.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的
→greed n.贪婪;渴望
→greedily adv.贪婪地;贪食地;贪心地
Ⅱ 拓展词汇
4.commit v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺,保证
→commitment n.承诺;保证;献身;投入
5.container n.容器
→contain v.包含;控制
6.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激
→appreciation n.欣赏;感激
7.restrict v.限制,控制
→restriction n.限制;限定
→restrictive adj.限制性的
8.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量
→consume v.消耗
→consumer n.消费者
9.react v.(作出)反应
→reaction n.反应
10.advanced adj.高级的;先进的
→advance v.前进;促进;进步n.前进;进步;提前
→advancement n.进步;进展
11.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的
→terrified adj.害怕的
→terrify vt.使害怕
→terror n.恐怖
12.consist v.组成
→consistent adj.一致的
13.expose v.使暴露(于险境)
→exposure n.暴露,显露
→exposed adj.暴露的
14.dust n.尘土,沙土
→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
15.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义
→optimist n.乐观主义者
语境助记
1.We all know that John is a greedy man.Nothing can change his greed for money and fame.
2.The most efficient refrigerator consumes 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.Therefore,we recommend this kind of refrigerator to consumers so as to reduce fuel consumption.
3.The poor man committed crimes to feed his family.After winning forgiveness,he made his commitment that he would never do that again.
4.The girl reacted angrily to the news,and I was puzzled at her extreme reaction.
5.To our amazement,the event consists of many parts,all of which are consistent in themes.
1.cope with 应付
2.bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
3.get rid of 摆脱,除去
4.under construction 在建造中
5.figure out 想出;理解
6.fit in with 适应;与……一致
7.in daylight 光天化日之下,在大白天
Ⅲ 核心短语
8.take place 发生
9.out of reach 够不着;达不到
10.run away with 偷走
11.wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
12.consist of 由……组成,由……构成
13.in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时
14.split up 分开
15.be exposed to 暴露于……
16.get a taste for 品尝一下
17.crash into 闯入;撞到……上
18.make efforts to do... 努力做……
19.be similar to 与……相似
20.a variety of 各种各样的
短语块记
第一组 (...out短语)
break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
try out参加……选拔(或试演)
bring out出版;使显现
run out用完;耗尽
work out锻炼;计算出;解决
第二组 (out of...短语)
out of sight看见
out of control失控
out of order次序颠倒;发生故障
thanks