外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Using language 课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Using language 课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-29 12:35:04 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 2
Explore English
Using language
When you get to know the answer, do you feel
emo or supercalifragilisticexpealidocious
由super（非常，超越），cali（美丽），fragilistic（易碎的），expeali（补偿）和docious（可教育的）五个字根组成 [2] ，大意可以解释为“用易碎的美丽补偿可教育性的缺失（Atoning for educability through delicate beauty）”
CMCT等字幕组将其翻译成更符合当代网络语言风格的：人见人爱，花见花开，车见车爆胎。
emotional
Word formation
Grammar: Word formation
Match the words in bold to the types of word formation.
a. Neither is there pine nor
apple in pineapple.
b. … sculpt a sculpture …
c. When we … see rain …,we
can say “it’s raining …. ”
d. WHO
1. abbreviating
2. changing the part of speech
3. adding a prefix or suffix
4. combining two or more words
Grammar: Word formation
构词法
(word formation)
合成法
(combining two or more words)
派生法
(adding a prefix or suffix)
转化法
(changing the part of speech)
缩写
(abbreviating)
前缀
(prefix)
后缀
(suffix)
新授
合成法
合成法, 即两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词, 前一个词修饰或限定后一个词。
新授
1. 合成名词
名词+名词 weekend周末
名词+动名词 handwriting书法 sightseeing观光
名词+动词+-er storyteller讲故事的人
动词+名词 typewriter打字机
新授
2. 合成形容词
名词+形容词 lifelong终身的, 毕生的
名词+v. -ing English-speaking讲英语的
nature-loving热爱自然的
名词+过去分词 man-made人造的
形容词+v. -ing good-looking相貌好看的
新授
3. 合成动词
形容词+动词 whitewash用石灰水刷白
副词+动词 overcome战胜 overthrow推翻
名词+动词 sleep-walk梦游
新授
4. 合成副词
形容词+副词 everywhere到处 somehow不知何故
副词+副词 however然而
介词+副词 forever永远
介词+名词 beforehand预先 downstairs在楼下
新授
5. 合成介词
副词+名词 inside在……里 outside在……外
介词+副词 throughout遍及 within在……之内
副词+介词 into到……里 upon在……之上
Grammar: compound word （合成词）
1.Every afternoon, he buries himself in practicing his handwriting.
2.The warm-hearted girl does a part-time job with her sisters-in-law sometimes.
3.If you want to overcome difficulties, you ought to be brave enough.
4.The man lawyer, with a couple of women doctors, advise these grown-ups to take their advice.
通过观察我们可知，合成词中有两种变化情况。一种是直接把两个词联合在一起，如句1；另一种是通过连字符链接起来，如句2。合成词一共有五类，如afternoon, handwriting属于合成名词；warm-hearted, part-time属于合成形容词；himself，something属于合成代词；overcome属于合成动词；sometimes属于合成 副词。 合成名词的复数形式变化！1）通常是把前面的主体名词变复数，如 sisters-in-law ；若没有主体名词，则在最后一个词后面加复数形式，如grown-ups。(2)由man和woman构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数，如：women doctors 。
新授
派生法
在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫派生法。
Grammar: derivation word(派生词)
派生法
前缀（prefix)
后缀（suffix)
dis-
im-
in-
disagree, dislike, disappear
impossible, impolite, impatient
inexpensive, incorrect, inability
inter-
mis-
non-
pre-
re-
un-
不
不
不
在……之间；相互
错误地
不，非
在……之前
再，重新
不
international,
interconnect
mislead, misunderstand
non-electrical, non-smoker
preschool, preview, prewar
retell, rewrite, reread
unable, unhappy
Grammar: derivation word(派生词)
派生法
前缀（prefix)
后缀（suffix)
-er, or
-ment
-ship
-tion
-able
-ful
-less
-ous
-ly
（做某事）的人 / ……者
表示动作、状态、结果
表示技能、地位、性质、状态
表示结果
表示有……性质的,可……的
表示有……性质的，充满的
表示无、没有
表示有……特性的
表示方式
dancer, actor
arrangement
development
leadership
friendship
relation, reflection
washable
comfortable
useful
mouthful
careless, useless
dangerous, nervous
carefully, quickly
新授
转化法
英语中一个词由一种词类转到另一种或几种词类而不发生词形的变化, 称为转化法。
Grammar: conversion word(转化词)
1. The tramp dreamed a sweet dream.
2. The clean blackboard is cleaned by students.
3. He studied hard and his hard work paid off.
4. You have no right to stop people from doing the right thing.
转化法
动词转化为名词
形容词转化为动词
副词转化为形容词
形容词转化为名词
新授
首尾缩略法
首尾缩略法, 即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式, 即各字母分别读音; 作为一个单词读音。
Grammar: abbreviation（缩略词）
缩写
首字母缩写
单词截短
as soon as possible—ASAP
World Trade Organization—WTO
advertisement—ad
laboratory—lab
缩写 全称 汉语
GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值
NBA National Basketball Association (美国)全球篮球协会
IT information technology 信息科技
EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
What do these words stand for
abbreviation
Grammar: Word formation
Complete the passage with the help of word formation.
When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit scary. But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This is called word formation.
Words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, __________ (a friend that you contact by writing, traditionally using a pen) and __________ (known by many people).
penfriend
well-known
Grammar: Word formation
Complete the passage with the help of word formation.
Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s ________, and if someone isn’t happy they are _________. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great ____________.
incorrect
unhappy
improvement
Grammar: Word formation
Complete the passage with the help of word formation.
Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become ______. And we can give someone a present by__________ it.
And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization ” can be referred to as _____ , and ______is short for “as soon as possible”.
It is impossible to know the meaning of every word, but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.
calm
presenting
WTO
ASAP
Grammar: Word formation
Work in groups. Choose one type and come up with as many as words as possible.
abbreviating
changing the part of speech
adding a prefix or suffix
combining two or more words
Group A
Group B
Winner
create
Unit 2
Explore English
Using language
When you get to know the answer, do you feel
emo or supercalifragilisticexpealidocious
由super（非常，超越），cali（美丽），fragilistic（易碎的），expeali（补偿）和docious（可教育的）五个字根组成 [2] ，大意可以解释为“用易碎的美丽补偿可教育性的缺失（Atoning for educability through delicate beauty）”
CMCT等字幕组将其翻译成更符合当代网络语言风格的：人见人爱，花见花开，车见车爆胎。
emotional
Word formation
Grammar: Word formation
Match the words in bold to the types of word formation.
a. Neither is there pine nor
apple in pineapple.
b. … sculpt a sculpture …
c. When we … see rain …,we
can say “it’s raining …. ”
d. WHO
1. abbreviating
2. changing the part of speech
3. adding a prefix or suffix
4. combining two or more words
Grammar: Word formation
构词法
(word formation)
合成法
(combining two or more words)
派生法
(adding a prefix or suffix)
转化法
(changing the part of speech)
缩写
(abbreviating)
前缀
(prefix)
后缀
(suffix)
新授
合成法
合成法, 即两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词, 前一个词修饰或限定后一个词。
新授
1. 合成名词
名词+名词 weekend周末
名词+动名词 handwriting书法 sightseeing观光
名词+动词+-er storyteller讲故事的人
动词+名词 typewriter打字机
新授
2. 合成形容词
名词+形容词 lifelong终身的, 毕生的
名词+v. -ing English-speaking讲英语的
nature-loving热爱自然的
名词+过去分词 man-made人造的
形容词+v. -ing good-looking相貌好看的
新授
3. 合成动词
形容词+动词 whitewash用石灰水刷白
副词+动词 overcome战胜 overthrow推翻
名词+动词 sleep-walk梦游
新授
4. 合成副词
形容词+副词 everywhere到处 somehow不知何故
副词+副词 however然而
介词+副词 forever永远
介词+名词 beforehand预先 downstairs在楼下
新授
5. 合成介词
副词+名词 inside在……里 outside在……外
介词+副词 throughout遍及 within在……之内
副词+介词 into到……里 upon在……之上
Grammar: compound word （合成词）
1.Every afternoon, he buries himself in practicing his handwriting.
2.The warm-hearted girl does a part-time job with her sisters-in-law sometimes.
3.If you want to overcome difficulties, you ought to be brave enough.
4.The man lawyer, with a couple of women doctors, advise these grown-ups to take their advice.
通过观察我们可知，合成词中有两种变化情况。一种是直接把两个词联合在一起，如句1；另一种是通过连字符链接起来，如句2。合成词一共有五类，如afternoon, handwriting属于合成名词；warm-hearted, part-time属于合成形容词；himself，something属于合成代词；overcome属于合成动词；sometimes属于合成 副词。 合成名词的复数形式变化！1）通常是把前面的主体名词变复数，如 sisters-in-law ；若没有主体名词，则在最后一个词后面加复数形式，如grown-ups。(2)由man和woman构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数，如：women doctors 。
新授
派生法
在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫派生法。
Grammar: derivation word(派生词)
派生法
前缀（prefix)
后缀（suffix)
dis-
im-
in-
disagree, dislike, disappear
impossible, impolite, impatient
inexpensive, incorrect, inability
inter-
mis-
non-
pre-
re-
un-
不
不
不
在……之间；相互
错误地
不，非
在……之前
再，重新
不
international,
interconnect
mislead, misunderstand
non-electrical, non-smoker
preschool, preview, prewar
retell, rewrite, reread
unable, unhappy
Grammar: derivation word(派生词)
派生法
前缀（prefix)
后缀（suffix)
-er, or
-ment
-ship
-tion
-able
-ful
-less
-ous
-ly
（做某事）的人 / ……者
表示动作、状态、结果
表示技能、地位、性质、状态
表示结果
表示有……性质的,可……的
表示有……性质的，充满的
表示无、没有
表示有……特性的
表示方式
dancer, actor
arrangement
development
leadership
friendship
relation, reflection
washable
comfortable
useful
mouthful
careless, useless
dangerous, nervous
carefully, quickly
新授
转化法
英语中一个词由一种词类转到另一种或几种词类而不发生词形的变化, 称为转化法。
Grammar: conversion word(转化词)
1. The tramp dreamed a sweet dream.
2. The clean blackboard is cleaned by students.
3. He studied hard and his hard work paid off.
4. You have no right to stop people from doing the right thing.
转化法
动词转化为名词
形容词转化为动词
副词转化为形容词
形容词转化为名词
新授
首尾缩略法
首尾缩略法, 即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式, 即各字母分别读音; 作为一个单词读音。
Grammar: abbreviation（缩略词）
缩写
首字母缩写
单词截短
as soon as possible—ASAP
World Trade Organization—WTO
advertisement—ad
laboratory—lab
缩写 全称 汉语
GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值
NBA National Basketball Association (美国)全球篮球协会
IT information technology 信息科技
EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
What do these words stand for
abbreviation
Grammar: Word formation
Complete the passage with the help of word formation.
When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit scary. But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This is called word formation.
Words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, __________ (a friend that you contact by writing, traditionally using a pen) and __________ (known by many people).
penfriend
well-known
Grammar: Word formation
Complete the passage with the help of word formation.
Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s ________, and if someone isn’t happy they are _________. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great ____________.
incorrect
unhappy
improvement
Grammar: Word formation
Complete the passage with the help of word formation.
Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become ______. And we can give someone a present by__________ it.
And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization ” can be referred to as _____ , and ______is short for “as soon as possible”.
It is impossible to know the meaning of every word, but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.
calm
presenting
WTO
ASAP
Grammar: Word formation
Work in groups. Choose one type and come up with as many as words as possible.
abbreviating
changing the part of speech
adding a prefix or suffix
combining two or more words
Group A
Group B
Winner
create