课件40张PPT。The use of "it"the first stop-Beijing Tian'anmen Square It is the biggest city square in the world. Who is standing on the Great Wall? It is Obama. the Summer PalaceSpending the summer in it is wonderful, isn't ___?it It is a panda.1. It is the biggest square in the world.2. It is 0bama.3. Spending the summer in it is wonderful,isn't it?Think about what "it" refers to(指的是） an unkown person Tian'anmen Square spending the summer in it "it" is a pronoun.4. It is a panda.the animal in the picture1. animals or lifeless things 4. a young child when we don't know whether it is a girl or a boy3. the unknown person2. an action, a situation or an idea mentioned in a previous （先前的）statement summary1''It"refers to 指Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it. The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big---it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen, so we couldn't row a boat there. It was really a pity.Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from others. Isn't it amazing? While I was walking along the bridge, my mobile phone rang. It was my mum. I told her that the Summer Palace was well worth visiting. What does each "it" refer to?
Write down your answers in the blanks on page12.
1.__________
2._________
3._________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
the Summer Palacethe lakethe lakethe person who called meThe lions are different from others.We couldn't row a boat .the bridgethe Great WallIt lies in Northern China. It is known as the"10,000-li Great Wall" .It has a history of over 2,000years.It has been a symbol of both China's proud history and its present strength. Guessing gamethe Palace MuseumIt lies in the center of Beijing.It can also called the Forbidden City.
The emperors of The Ming and Qing dynasties used to live in it. Now it has been turned into a museum. Guessing game
summary21. the time2. the date3. the distance4. the weather5. the season..."It"refers to 指1.___________________today. we left Beijing for shanghai early in the morning.
2._______________________________from Beijing to Shanghai.
3._______________ when I woke up this morning. 4. I felt a little cold when we went out. ______________. 5. In winter , ___________________ in Beijing.
6.________________when we arrived in Shanghai. 7.______________when we got to our hotel .
8. ____________from the Bund to our hotel.Use "it" to rewrite the sentences on page 13.It is 22 FebruaryIt is about 1,300 kilomtersIt is 5 a.m it is very cold and dry It was only 2 ℃It was a sunny dayIt was at noonIt's not farAsk and answer about the journey.
(eg: date, distance, weather, local attractions 景点
feelings)
Use “it” as often as possible. And then make a dialogue about the journey.Make up a dialogue
the journey to ... Model:
A: When did you go to...?
Was it January ...?
B: Yes, it was.
A: What was the weather like? (weather)
B: It was...
A: How far is it from here?
B: It is ... away. (distance)
A: What is it famous for?
B: It is famous for ... ( attractions 景点)
A: Was it excited of you to do ...? (feelings)
B: Yes, it is..
(date)the second stop-ShanghaiIt is easy to get around by underground in Shanghai.
easy
get around by underground in Shanghai.Join the sentences by using “it”: It is exciting to taste Shanghai food.
Shanghai food
To taste it is very exciting. Studying in Fudan University is great.
I think it adj... I think it great to study in Fudan University . To live in such a hotel in Shanghai for us is comfortable. ( It is +adj +that...) It’s comfortable that we live in such a hotel in Shanghai.1. It is easy to get around by underground in Shanghai.2. It is exciting to taste Shanghai food.
4. I think it great to study in Fudan University .3.It’s comfortable that we live in such a hotel in Shanghai.What does each it refer to (指的是）？
Find out the real subject (主语）or object（宾语）._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 形式主语/宾语 summary31.the infinitive(不定式）2. a clause（从句）"It"stands for 代替Complete the notes with "it" on page 14.
The traffic is often busy, but pubic transport here is quite good. so __________(easy) for people to get arround.
_________(sunny)and warm . we like _____here.
________(said) that the air is not clean here . but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
Shanghai is beautiful. ________(fun) to ride around the way and visit the interesting places.
Traffic
Weather
Environment
It is easyIt's sunnyit It's saidIt's funchinese food is delicious. I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try______when I get back.
We all think ________(comfortable) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.
The local people are friendly.___________(kind) of them to answer all our questions.
Food
Hotel
People
itit is comfortableIt is kindComplete the notes with "it"on page14.
the third stop-Jiangyin 在黄山湖公园散步对我来说我很放松（relaxing) It is relaxing for me to walk in Huangshanhu park.Translate the sentences into English by using “it”: 江阴当地人很友好，可以回答你所有问题。It is friendly of local people to answer all your questions in Jiangyin. 据说 江阴环境越来越好了.（It is said that...)It is said that the environment in Jiangyin is becoming better and better. 到江阴旅游是一个好主意。It is a good idea to travel to Jiangyin. I think it exciting to climb the high building in Huaxi Village . 我觉得登华西村那高楼很刺激。
I think it adj... 1. It is relaxing for me to walk in Huangshanhu park. 2. It is friendly of local people to answer all your questions in Jiangyin.4. It is a good idea to travel to Jiangyin.3. It is said that the environment is becoming better and better.Useful structures of it 1. It is+ adj+for sb +to do sth/that-clause.
( 通常是描述事物的形容词 easy / hard / important...)3. It is+ p.p(过去分词）+ to do sth/that-clause.
( said /reported/ believed... 据...)2. It is+ adj+of sb +to do sth/that-clause.
( 通常是描述人品质的形容词polite / kind / clever...)4. It is+ n.+ to do sth/that-clause.
(an honour/a pity/ a fact...) it: formal subject形式主语 5. I think it exciting to climb the high building in Huaxi Village . 5. 主语＋谓语＋ it +adj + to do sth
(think/find/make...)Useful structures of it it : formal object 形式宾语 It is very important to learn English. 2. Learning English is very important. It is difficult for me to give up smoking.Consolidation (巩固）:
Use “it” to rewrite the following sentences.1. Giving up smoking is difficult for me.3. He is very kind to help others. It is kind of him to help others. It is said that there was an earthquake. There was an earthquake in Japan.
(It is said that...)I think it necessary to read English every morning. 4. Reading English every morning is necessary. ( I think it +adj…) Consolidation (巩固）:
Use “it” to rewrite the following sentences.Discussion:
Try to introduce Jiangyin to us as a guide. Use "it" as much as possible to describe your hometown.Hello, boys and girls!
My name is ... I am glad to be your guide. First welcome you to Jiangyin. It is a beautiful city. It's winter now. Today it is ... It's a good time to travel here. The air here is fresh. I like it very much. Today Let's go to ...together. It is a ...place. It will take ...to get there.It is ...for us to do ...there.
This is our plan. I hope you will like it.homework 1.Collect as many phrases and sentences with it as you can.
2. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
3.Review the new words and phrases and mark any part you can't understand well. If you want knowledge,
you must toil for it. 要想求知，就得吃苦。
