华二黄中2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考
高一年级英语试卷
(满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes.
2. Who keeps the dictionary now
A. Rosa. B. David. C. Mary.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new road. B. The past weekend. C. A vacation plan.
4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday
A. Go skating. B. Make some cakes. C. Cycle with her friends.
5. What does the girl think of the trip
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man look like two years ago
A. He was thin. B. He was short. C. He was overweight.
7. What makes the man active
A. Basketball. B. Enough sleep. C. Healthy diet.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。
8 Who is Mr. Ma
A. A manager. B. A librarian. C. An engineer.
9. What does Gina plan to do next week
A. Apply for a computer course.
B. Study in the school library.
C. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton
A In a hotel. B. In Alice’s house. C. In the man’s friend’s home.
11. How will the speakers go to Princeton
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
12. When will the speakers get there on Friday
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends.
14. What color skirt does the woman like
A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green.
15. What is the price for the boots
A. $29. B. $55. C. $95.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Try on a shirt. B. Pay at the counter. C. Ask for the man’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom
A. In a park. B. In Tom’s yard. C. On a playground.
18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother.
19 Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best
A. He can play computer games.
B. He can stay up late watching TV.
C. He can have fun with his friends.
20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays
A. Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside.
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs (恐龙) that lived 120 million years ago.
Robin Hill Country Park
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s.
With all of these choices, what are you waiting for IOW Tourism welcomes you!
1. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum
A. In a seaside town. B. In the west of the Isle.
C. On the northeast coast. D. In the beautiful countryside.
2. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time
A. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.
B. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.
C. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.
D. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.
3. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. tell readers what is worth visiting B. attract readers to come to the IOW
C. advise readers how to relax on holidays D. show the development of tourism on the IOW
4. You can read this article in a _______.
A. book review B. science journal C. film advertisement D. travel magazine
B
When someone is homeless or trying to recover from a natural disaster, they are in great need of everyday goods. While people are often encouraged to donate (捐赠) canned goods, not everyone is thinking about things like shoes.
Of course, you can’t go looking for a new job or a home, if you have no shoes to walk in. One woman in Hays, Kansas took this into consideration, and found a great way to help hundreds of people.
Payless stores were going out of business, and shoes were selling for as little as $1 per pair, so a woman named Addy Tritt bought out all the remaining shoes at the Hays Payless store — more than 200 pairs — and donated them to flood victims (灾民) in Nebraska.
Those shoes were then sent to farmers in Nebraska by Fort Hays State University. Tritt, who recently graduated from FHSU, wanted to “pay it forward”.
“I have been so lucky,” she said. “There have been so many great people in my life who have inspired me. I see so many terrible things in the news. So many people have helped me when I was down. They influenced me so much that I want to help if I can.”
Tritt has a history of kind acts. She has donated more than 60 bags of school supplies to Hays students, and organised a baby clothes drive and two supply drives for the animal shelter.
“I really feel I have been directed and guided to help people,” she said. “If you can do something for someone else, you need to find a way even if it is a pair of shoes.”
5. How did Tritt help flood victims
A. By buying shoes for them. B. By sending some food to them.
C. By helping them find new jobs. D. By selling shoes to raise money for them.
6. What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Get extra support. B. Share news with others.
C. Pass on kindness. D. Put forward the plan.
7. Why did Tritt donate shoes to flood victims
A. The victims needed shoes most. B. She was influenced by kind people.
C. The shoes were sold at a low price. D. She wanted to help the Payless stores.
8. Which word can best describe Tritt
A. Brave. B. Easy-going. C. Clever. D. Caring.
C
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their native language naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only related to learning a second language.
A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese (葡萄牙语) much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the differences between a second language and one’s first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet (字母表).
Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the environment in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s purpose of learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it in their work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.
No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A. Portuguese and Chinese are very different.
B. Chinese is harder to learn than Portuguese.
C. Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to learn.
D. One’s first language can affect learning a second language.
10. Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn
A. Its writing system is strange. B. Its pronunciation is old-fashioned.
C. Its characters are difficult to understand. D. It has many differences from other languages.
11. What does the underlined word “readily” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Carefully. B. Easily. C. Freely. D. Slowly.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever lost your temper (脾气) Did you shout or want to hit someone
___12___ You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. That made you angry!
There are different ways people feel angry.___13___ Are you breathing faster Is your face bright red Do you want to break something or hit someone Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love.
Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry.___14___ You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.
Don’t lose control if you get angry.___15___ Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative.___16___.
A. It’s not good to hide your anger.
B. Anger can even be a good thing.
C. Many things may make you angry.
D. Taking it out on others never solves anything.
E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.
F. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.
G. When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man spent two days tracking down a woman after finding her handbag in the street．Daisy Owen，20，___17___ a bag containing her wallet，cash and her iPhone on a night out in Bolton．
Paul Calderbank found the handbag outside a pub and began a search for its ___18___ ．He walked around the streets for two days ___19___ people who looked about Ms Owen's age if they knew her．He ___20___who she was from her driving licence．Mr Calderbank，who has been ___21___for four years，attached a note to the bag explaining his mission （任务）___22___ he feared people would think he had stolen it. He planned to walk to Ms Owen's house to___23___the bag but met some of her friends. They ___24___ her on Facebook and arranged for the two to meet ．
Ms Owen from Bolton was very thankful that Mr. Calderbank had returned the handbag to her．"There needs to be more kind people like this in the world，" she said．She has started to raise money ___25___to help Mr Calderbank pay for some clothes, food，and a home．The web page has raised more than ￡1,100 in two days. She said Mr Calderbank had gone hungry ___26___ buying food with the ￡10 cash in her bag. In the three-page ___27___ he attached to the bag, Mr Calderbank wrote, "I want to find the true owner and ___28___ hand all her belongings back to her．I want to do this because I am an honest person，and because to me it feels good to do it．Ms Owen is ___29___to raise ￡1，500 for Mr. Calderbank. She asked him what he wanted to do with the ___30___．He said that he really wanted to get a___31___ ．"I've decided to find this man a home, "said Ms Owen．
17. A. lost B. invented C. created D. drew
18. A. maker B. buyer C. seller D. owner
19. A. guiding B. asking C. imagining D. guessing
20. A. gave out B. broke out C. found out D. carried out
21. A. homeless B. friendless C. worthless D. hopeless
22. A. if B. until C. so D. because
23. A. return B. get C. use D. carry
24. A. saw B. showed C. messaged D. caught
25. A. online B. quickly C. again D. easily
26. A. along with B. after C. by D. instead of
27. A. picture B. note C. report D. poster
28. A. patiently B. hardly C. personally D. exactly
29. A. regretting B. learning C. trying D. wondering
30. A. money B. goal C. need D. time
31. A. restaurant B. shop C. car D. flat
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is often not fair. Sometimes it deals you lemons. The Pursuit of Happyness is a movie about a man who goes ___32___ (exact) through such a situation. Life gives him a hard time, but the movie goes on to show how this man was able to make lemonade (柠檬汽水) from the lemons.
The story is based ___33___ the life of Chris Gardner, who struggled for nearly one year with homelessness. Will Smith ___34___ (star) as the main character, ___35___life just get turned upside down by a mix of bad luck and good luck. As ___36___ result, the salesman Gardner finds ___37___ (he) out of luck and without a home. But no matter what it is that strikes him down, Chris Gardner keeps___38___ (work) towards his goal to find a better life for his son.
Why is this such a ___39___ (move) movie Even though Chris Gardner ___40___ (hit) by many blows that strike him to the ground, he never gives up and always gets back up. The movie shows what persistence (执着) really is. The true story of Chris Gardner tells us that we must fight hard for our dreams and that one should never ever allow anyone ___41___ (stand) in between oneself and one’s dreams.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved in a small house in Brighton, Colorado on my seventh birthday. My first memory is our neighbor Bill, an old man, handing me strawberries from his garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. “We need to make the hole bigger,” he said jokingly. Later I knew that he lived alone.
Bill spent much time working in the garden, and I was always talking to him from our yard. I was a chatterbox. I think what drew me to Bill is that he never got tired of listening to me. I also think Bill saw a lot of himself in me — we were both lonely and anxious — and that may be why he always took the time to listen to me. It was a wonderful connection.
There weren’t any kids of my age in the neighborhood and my parents were very busy, so I mostly played in the yard with my dog. I had a lot of imaginary friends — a whole family, actually, with a wife, children, a best friend... no joke. Weird kid.
One day, my parents asked Bill whether he’d watch me while they were away on business. This worked for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Bill had a spare room in his house, which became “my” room.
Bill promised to teach me to drive the lawn tractor(割草机) someday and I was always looking forward to it. In winter, Bill would attach a snowplow(铲雪机) to the front of the dawn tractor. I seriously told him that I would invent a better snowplow when I grew up. “Sure you will. You’ll get a patent certificate. It takes a certificate to prove an important thing,” Bill said with a smile.
One snowy morning, an idea suddenly hit me. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out, “What if I adopted Bill as my grandpa ” My parents said I could go over and ask him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knocked on his door, sat down in his living room, and asked, “Can I adopt you as my grandpa ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, while learning to drive the lawn tractor with a snowplow, I accidentally plowed down our chain-link fence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________华二黄中2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月考
高一年级英语试卷
(满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes.
2. Who keeps the dictionary now
A. Rosa. B. David. C. Mary.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new road. B. The past weekend. C. A vacation plan.
4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday
A. Go skating. B. Make some cakes. C. Cycle with her friends.
5. What does the girl think of the trip
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man look like two years ago
A. He was thin. B. He was short. C. He was overweight.
7. What makes the man active
A. Basketball. B. Enough sleep. C. Healthy diet.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is Mr. Ma
A. A manager. B. A librarian. C. An engineer.
9. What does Gina plan to do next week
A. Apply for a computer course.
B. Study in the school library.
C. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton
A. In a hotel. B. In Alice’s house. C. In the man’s friend’s home.
11. How will the speakers go to Princeton
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
12. When will the speakers get there on Friday
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends.
14. What color skirt does the woman like
A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green.
15. What is the price for the boots
A. $29. B. $55. C. $95.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Try on a shirt. B. Pay at the counter. C. Ask for the man’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom
A. In a park. B. In Tom’s yard. C. On a playground.
18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother.
19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best
A He can play computer games.
B. He can stay up late watching TV.
C. He can have fun with his friends.
20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays
A. Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside.
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs (恐龙) that lived 120 million years ago.
Robin Hill Country Park
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s.
With all of these choices, what are you waiting for IOW Tourism welcomes you!
1. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum
A. In a seaside town. B. In the west of the Isle.
C. On the northeast coast. D. In the beautiful countryside.
2. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time
A. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.
B. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.
C. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.
D. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.
3. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. tell readers what is worth visiting B. attract readers to come to the IOW
C. advise readers how to relax on holidays D. show the development of tourism on the IOW
4. You can read this article in a _______.
A. book review B. science journal C. film advertisement D. travel magazine
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国的IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它其中的四个旅游胜地——恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去游玩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast.(它位于东南海岸的海滨小镇桑当)”可知，你可以在海滨小镇参观恐龙博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及第四段“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning.(它们提供了另一个将娱乐与学习结合起来的机会)”可知，在Dinosaur Isle和the West of the Wight你既能学到东西又能玩得开心。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With all of these choices, what are you waiting for IOW Tourism welcomes you!(有这么多选择，你还在等什么？IOW旅游欢迎您！)”结合本文介绍了英国的IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它其中的四个旅游胜地——恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去游玩可推知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者来到IOW。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国的IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它其中的四个旅游胜地——恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去游玩。可推知，你可以在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
When someone is homeless or trying to recover from a natural disaster, they are in great need of everyday goods. While people are often encouraged to donate (捐赠) canned goods, not everyone is thinking about things like shoes.
Of course, you can’t go looking for a new job or a home, if you have no shoes to walk in. One woman in Hays, Kansas took this into consideration, and found a great way to help hundreds of people.
Payless stores were going out of business, and shoes were selling for as little as $1 per pair, so a woman named Addy Tritt bought out all the remaining shoes at the Hays Payless store — more than 200 pairs — and donated them to flood victims (灾民) in Nebraska.
Those shoes were then sent to farmers in Nebraska by Fort Hays State University. Tritt, who recently graduated from FHSU, wanted to “pay it forward”.
“I have been so lucky,” she said. “There have been so many great people in my life who have inspired me. I see so many terrible things in the news. So many people have helped me when I was down. They influenced me so much that I want to help if I can.”
Tritt has a history of kind acts. She has donated more than 60 bags of school supplies to Hays students, and organised a baby clothes drive and two supply drives for the animal shelter.
“I really feel I have been directed and guided to help people,” she said. “If you can do something for someone else, you need to find a way even if it is a pair of shoes.”
5. How did Tritt help flood victims
A. By buying shoes for them. B. By sending some food to them.
C. By helping them find new jobs. D. By selling shoes to raise money for them.
6. What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Get extra support. B. Share news with others.
C. Pass on kindness. D. Put forward the plan.
7. Why did Tritt donate shoes to flood victims
A. The victims needed shoes most. B. She was influenced by kind people.
C. The shoes were sold at a low price. D. She wanted to help the Payless stores.
8. Which word can best describe Tritt
A. Brave. B. Easy-going. C. Clever. D. Caring.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Addy Tritt的妇女给洪水灾民买鞋的善行义举故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Payless stores were going out of business, and shoes were selling for as little as $1 per pair, so a woman named Addy Tritt bought out all the remaining shoes at the Hays Payless store — more than 200 pairs — and donated them to flood victims (灾民) in Nebraska.(当时，Payless商店濒临倒闭，鞋子的售价低至每双1美元。于是，一位名叫艾迪·特里特的女士买下了Hays Payless商店剩余的200多双鞋子，并将它们捐赠给了内布拉斯加州的洪灾灾民)”可知，Tritt通过给洪水灾民买鞋帮助他们的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“There have been so many great people in my life who have inspired me. I see so many terrible things in the news. So many people have helped me when I was down. They influenced me so much that I want to help if I can.(在我的生命中有很多伟大的人激励过我。我在新闻里看到了很多可怕的事情。在我困难的时候，有很多人帮助过我。他们对我的影响如此之大，所以我想尽我所能帮助他们)”可知，Tritt得到过别人的帮助，并希望把这种互帮互助的互爱善良精神传递下去。由此推知，划线短语应为“把善意传递下去”的意思，选项C“传递善意”与之意义最为接近。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“There have been so many great people in my life who have inspired me. I see so many terrible things in the news. So many people have helped me when I was down. They influenced me so much that I want to help if I can.(在我的生命中有很多伟大的人激励过我。我在新闻里看到了很多可怕的事情。在我困难的时候，有很多人帮助过我。他们对我的影响如此之大，所以我想尽我所能帮助他们)”可知，Tritt自愿去帮助那些受害者是因为受到善良的人的影响。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tritt has a history of kind acts. She has donated more than 60 bags of school supplies to Hays students, and organised a baby clothes drive and two supply drives for the animal shelter. (Tritt有做好事的历史。她已经向Hays的学生捐赠了60多袋学习用品，并为动物收容所组织了一次婴儿服装募捐和两次物资募捐)”以及最后一段中“If you can do something for someone else, you need to find a way even if it is a pair of shoes.(如果你能为别人做点什么，你就得想办法，哪怕是一双鞋)”可推知，Tritt是个关心他人、有爱心的人。故选D。
C
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their native language naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only related to learning a second language.
A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese (葡萄牙语) much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the differences between a second language and one’s first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet (字母表).
Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the environment in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner’s purpose of learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it in their work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.
No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A. Portuguese and Chinese are very different.
B. Chinese is harder to learn than Portuguese.
C. Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to learn.
D. One’s first language can affect learning a second language.
10 Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn
A. Its writing system is strange. B. Its pronunciation is old-fashioned.
C. Its characters are difficult to understand. D. It has many differences from other languages.
11. What does the underlined word “readily” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Carefully. B. Easily. C. Freely. D. Slowly.
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的困难以及影响学习外语难易的因素。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese(葡萄牙语)much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the differences between a second language and one’s first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet(字母表).(例如，以西班牙语为母语的人会发现葡萄牙语比以汉语为母语的人更容易学习，因为葡萄牙语与西班牙语非常相似，而汉语则截然不同。第二语言和母语之间的差异越大，对大多数人来说，学习第二语言就越困难。许多人回答说，汉语是最难学的语言，可能是受学习汉语书写系统思想的影响，而且汉语的发音对许多外国学习者来说确实显得非常困难。然而，对于说日语的人来说，他们已经在自己的语言中使用汉字，学习写作将比使用罗马字母的语言的人更容易)”可知，第二段的主旨是一个人的第一语言会影响第二语言的学习。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The greater the differences between a second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners.(第二语言和母语之间的差异越大，对大多数人来说，学习第二语言就越困难。许多人回答说，汉语是最难学的语言，可能是受学习汉语书写系统思想的影响，而且汉语的发音对许多外国学习者来说确实显得非常困难)”可知，很多人觉得汉语难学是因为与第一语言差异大。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“while others find it very difficult”中while表示前后的对比关系，可知，另一些人觉得学习语言很难，说明前一句意思是有些人学习语言很容易。故划线词意思是“容易地”。故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever lost your temper (脾气) Did you shout or want to hit someone
___12___ You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. That made you angry!
There are different ways people feel angry.___13___ Are you breathing faster Is your face bright red Do you want to break something or hit someone Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love.
Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry.___14___ You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.
Don’t lose control if you get angry.___15___ Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative.___16___.
A. It’s not good to hide your anger.
B. Anger can even be a good thing.
C. Many things may make you angry.
D. Taking it out on others never solves anything.
E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.
F. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.
G. When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet.
【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. F
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。文章谈到如何处理人们出现情绪失控的状况。当生气时，把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人，要用理智处理不良的情绪。
【12题详解】
下文“You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. That made you angry!”（当事情不顺的时候，你可能会生气。也许当你不理解你的家庭作业或者你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时，你会生自己的气。也许你的老师给了你太多的作业。或者朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏，然后把它弄坏了。那会使你生气。）列举了一些让人生气的原因，C项“Many things may make you angry.”（许多事情会让你生气。）符合语境，总领下文。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文“There are different ways people feel angry.”（人们感到愤怒的方式各不相同。）和下文“Are you breathing faster Is your face bright red Do you want to break something or hit someone ”（你呼吸加快了吗 你的脸是红的吗 你想打碎什么东西还是撞人 ）可知，上文提到愤怒的方式不同，下文列举了人们生气时的的身体上的表现，因此推断E项“Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.”（通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。）符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
【14题详解】
下文“You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.”（你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来。）说明要找到合适的方式发泄怒气，承接下文，A项“It’s not good to hide your anger.（隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。）”符合语境，前后文是顺承关系。故选A。
【15题详解】
上文“Don’t lose control if you get angry.”（如果你生气，不要失去控制。）说明生气时不要失去控制，再根据下文“Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why.”（相反，对自己承认你很生气，并试着知道为什么。）说明承认自己生气了，尝试寻找生气的原因，可推断D项“Taking it out on others never solves anything.”（把怨气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。）符合语境。该项与上句句意吻合，且通过Instead与下文构成转折关系。故选D。
【16题详解】
上文“It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative.”（向成年人，比如父母、老师或亲戚倾诉你的愤怒是有帮助的。）说明向他人倾诉愤怒是有益的，承接上文，F项“Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.”（一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会消失。）符合语境，说明倾诉的益处，会让你愤怒的感觉消失。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man spent two days tracking down a woman after finding her handbag in the street．Daisy Owen，20，___17___ a bag containing her wallet，cash and her iPhone on a night out in Bolton．
Paul Calderbank found the handbag outside a pub and began a search for its ___18___ ．He walked around the streets for two days ___19___ people who looked about Ms Owen's age if they knew her．He ___20___who she was from her driving licence．Mr Calderbank，who has been ___21___for four years，attached a note to the bag explaining his mission （任务）___22___ he feared people would think he had stolen it. He planned to walk to Ms Owen's house to___23___the bag but met some of her friends. They ___24___ her on Facebook and arranged for the two to meet ．
Ms Owen from Bolton was very thankful that Mr. Calderbank had returned the handbag to her．"There needs to be more kind people like this in the world，" she said．She has started to raise money ___25___to help Mr Calderbank pay for some clothes, food，and a home．The web page has raised more than ￡1,100 in two days. She said Mr Calderbank had gone hungry ___26___ buying food with the ￡10 cash in her bag. In the three-page ___27___ he attached to the bag, Mr Calderbank wrote, "I want to find the true owner and ___28___ hand all her belongings back to her．I want to do this because I am an honest person，and because to me it feels good to do it．Ms Owen is ___29___to raise ￡1，500 for Mr. Calderbank. She asked him what he wanted to do with the ___30___．He said that he really wanted to get a___31___ ．"I've decided to find this man a home, "said Ms Owen．
17 A. lost B. invented C. created D. drew
18. A. maker B. buyer C. seller D. owner
19. A. guiding B. asking C. imagining D. guessing
20. A. gave out B. broke out C. found out D. carried out
21. A. homeless B. friendless C. worthless D. hopeless
22. A. if B. until C. so D. because
23. A. return B. get C. use D. carry
24. A. saw B. showed C. messaged D. caught
25. A. online B. quickly C. again D. easily
26. A. along with B. after C. by D. instead of
27 A. picture B. note C. report D. poster
28. A. patiently B. hardly C. personally D. exactly
29. A. regretting B. learning C. trying D. wondering
30. A. money B. goal C. need D. time
31. A. restaurant B. shop C. car D. flat
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了流浪汉Paul Calderbank捡到了Daisy Owen的手提包，亲自归还给了她，Daisy Owen也非常感激，开始为Paul Calderbank在网上筹钱的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个晚上，20岁的Daisy Owen在博尔顿丢失了一个包，里面装着她的钱包、现金和iPhone手机。A. lost丢失；B. invented发明；C. created创造；D. drew画。结合后文“a bag containing her wallet, cash and her iPhone on a night out in Bolton”可知，Daisy Owen丢失了自己的包。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paul Calderbank在一家酒吧外发现了这个手提包，并开始寻找它的主人。A. maker制造者；B. buyer买家；C. seller卖家；D. owner所有者。结合后文“He walked around the streets for two days”可知，Paul Calderbank捡到了包，并且开始寻找它的主人。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在街上走了两天，问那些和Owen年龄相当的人是否认识她。A. guiding指导；B. asking询问；C. imagining想象；D. guessing猜测。根据上文Paul Calderbank为找到的手提包寻找主人，因此他在街上走了两天是为了询问和Owen年龄相当的人是否认识她。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从她的驾驶执照上查明了她是谁。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C. found out查明；D. carried out实施。根据下文“who she was from her driving licence.”可知，他从驾照上查明了失主的身份。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Calderbank已经无家可归了四年，他在袋子上贴了一张纸条，解释他的任务，因为他担心人们会认为是他偷的包。A. homeless无家可归的；B. friendless没有朋友的；C. worthless不值钱的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文“A homeless man spent two days tracking down a woman after finding her handbag in the street.”可知，Paul Calderbank是一个流浪汉。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心人们会认为是他偷的包。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. so因此；D. because因为。前面是果，后面是因，用because。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他原打算走到Owen女士家去归还包，但遇到了她的一些朋友。A. return归还；B. get得到；C. use使用；D. carry搬运。根据后文“had returned the handbag to her”可知，他是想走到欧文女士家去归还捡到的包。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在Facebook上给她发了信息，安排两人见面。A. saw看见；B. showed展示；C. messaged发信息；报信；D. caught抓住。结合后文“her on Facebook”可知，是在Facebook上发信息通知她。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她已经开始在网上筹集资金，帮助Calderbank支付一些衣服、食物和房子的费用。A. online在线地；B. quickly快地；C. again又；此外；D. easily容易地。根据后文“The web page has raised more than 1,100 in two days.”可知，是在网上募捐。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她说Calderbank先生宁可挨着饿，也不用包里的10英镑去买食物。A. along with连同；B. after在……之后；C. by借助；D. instead of而不是。根据上下文语境可知，身为流浪汉的Calderbank在挨着饿，而不是拿包里的钱去买食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Calderbank在包上附了一张三页纸的纸条，他写道：“我想找到真正的失主，亲自把她所有的东西还给她。”A. picture图片；B. note便条；纸条；C. report报告；D. poster海报。根据上文“attached a note to the bag”可知，他在包上贴了一个纸条。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Calderbank在包上附了一张三页纸的纸条，他写道：“我想找到真正的失主，亲自把她所有的东西还给她。”A. patiently耐心地；B. hardly几乎不；C. personally亲自地；D. exactly恰好地。根据上文Calderbank走到Owen家想要上门归还包，可知他想亲自归还她的东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owen正努力为Calderbank筹集1500英镑。A. regretting后悔；B. learning学习；C. trying努力、尝试；D. wondering想知道。根据后文“to raise 1，500 for Mr Calderbank”可知，Owen正在尽力为Calderbank筹集更多的钱。短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问他想怎样处理这笔钱。A. money钱；B. goal目标；C. need需要；D. time时间。结合后文Calderbank的回答是想买公寓，可知是在问如何处理这笔募集来的钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他真正想要的是一套公寓。A. restaurant餐厅；B. shop商店；C. car汽车；D. flat公寓。根据后文“I’ve decided to find this man a home. ” said Ms Owen.”可知，Calderbank回答的是想要一套公寓，因此Owen决定要帮他找一个家。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is often not fair. Sometimes it deals you lemons. The Pursuit of Happyness is a movie about a man who goes ___32___ (exact) through such a situation. Life gives him a hard time but the movie goes on to show how this man was able to make lemonade (柠檬汽水) from the lemons.
The story is based ___33___ the life of Chris Gardner, who struggled for nearly one year with homelessness. Will Smith ___34___ (star) as the main character, ___35___life just get turned upside down by a mix of bad luck and good luck. As ___36___ result, the salesman Gardner finds ___37___ (he) out of luck and without a home. But no matter what it is that strikes him down, Chris Gardner keeps___38___ (work) towards his goal to find a better life for his son.
Why is this such a ___39___ (move) movie Even though Chris Gardner ___40___ (hit) by many blows that strike him to the ground, he never gives up and always gets back up. The movie shows what persistence (执着) really is. The true story of Chris Gardner tells us that we must fight hard for our dreams and that one should never ever allow anyone ___41___ (stand) in between oneself and one’s dreams.
【答案】32. exactly 33. on
34. stars 35. whose 36. a
37. himself
38. working
39. moving 40. is hit
41. to stand
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一部电影《当幸福来敲门》的相关信息。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：《当幸福来敲门》是一部关于一个男人的电影，他的生活确实经历了这样的一段时期。exact是形容词，意为“确切的”，此处需要副词修饰动词goes，作状语。故填exactly。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个故事是根据克里斯·加德纳的生活改编的，他在无家可归中挣扎了将近一年。be based on是固定短语，意为“基于”，故填on。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：威尔·史密斯是主角，他的生活被厄运和好运的混合所颠覆。结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。star是动词，意为“主演”，主语Will Smith是第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数。故填stars。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：威尔·史密斯是主角，他的生活被厄运和好运的混合所颠覆。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the main character，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词life，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，销售员加德纳发现自己运气不佳，没有家。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：结果，销售员加德纳发现自己运气不佳，没有家。该句子的主语和宾语是同一人，应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论什么打击了他，克里斯·加德纳一直朝着他的目标努力，为他的儿子找到更好的生活。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，因此填work的动名词形式working，作keeps的宾语。故填working。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为什么这是一部如此感人的电影？move是动词，意为“感动”，此处需要修饰名词movie，因此填形容词moving，意为“感人的”。故填moving。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尽管克里斯·加德纳被许多打击击倒在地，但他从未放弃，总是重新站起来。由空后的strike可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时。hit是动词，意为“击中”，主语Chris Gardner与hit之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is hit。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：克里斯·加德纳的真实故事告诉我们，我们必须为自己的梦想奋斗，一个人永远不应该允许任何人站在自己和自己的梦想之间。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此填stand“站立”的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to stand。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved in a small house in Brighton, Colorado on my seventh birthday. My first memory is our neighbor Bill, an old man, handing me strawberries from his garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. “We need to make the hole bigger,” he said jokingly. Later I knew that he lived alone.
Bill spent much time working in the garden, and I was always talking to him from our yard. I was a chatterbox. I think what drew me to Bill is that he never got tired of listening to me. I also think Bill saw a lot of himself in me — we were both lonely and anxious — and that may be why he always took the time to listen to me. It was a wonderful connection.
There weren’t any kids of my age in the neighborhood, and my parents were very busy, so I mostly played in the yard with my dog. I had a lot of imaginary friends — a whole family, actually, with a wife, children, a best friend... no joke. Weird kid.
One day, my parents asked Bill whether he’d watch me while they were away on business. This worked for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Bill had a spare room in his house, which became “my” room.
Bill promised to teach me to drive the lawn tractor(割草机) someday and I was always looking forward to it. In winter, Bill would attach a snowplow(铲雪机) to the front of the dawn tractor. I seriously told him that I would invent a better snowplow when I grew up. “Sure you will. You’ll get a patent certificate. It takes a certificate to prove an important thing,” Bill said with a smile.
One snowy morning, an idea suddenly hit me. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out, “What if I adopted Bill as my grandpa ” My parents said I could go over and ask him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knocked on his door, sat down in his living room, and asked, “Can I adopt you as my grandpa ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, while learning to drive the lawn tractor with a snowplow, I accidentally plowed down our chain-link fence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knocked on his door, sat down in his living room, and asked, “Can I adopt you as my grandpa ” Bill stood frozen for a little while before a broad smile came across his face. Then I saw tears in his eyes. He wrapped me in his arms and buried his face in my coat to hide his tears, his voice trembling, “Of course, sweetheart! I’m so happy to be your grandpa!” Soon after, Bill printed out an adoption certificate and hung it on the wall of “my” room. Gazing at the snow outside, Bill said to me excitedly, “It’s time to learn how to drive a lawn tractor.”
The next morning, while learning to drive the lawn tractor with a snowplow, I accidentally plowed down our chain-link fence. I was almost frightened to tears, but Bill just chuckled in his laid-back way and comforted me, “Don’t worry, Grandson. I have already planned to change a fence.” We eventually replaced it with a nice, tall wooden fence. My dad and Bill installed it together. What impressed me most was that there was a door on the fence, which definitely strengthened our connection. Underneath, I knew that we were a true family now.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者全家搬到了科罗拉多州布莱顿的一所小房子里，附近没有作者这个年龄的孩子，作者的父母也很忙，所以作者大部分时间都在院子里和狗狗玩耍，作者认识了邻居一位老人，并且与之成了朋友，最后突发奇想认老人当自己的爷爷的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我敲了他的门，坐在他的客厅里，问道：‘我可以认你做我的爷爷吗？’”可知，第一段可描写老人听到作者提议后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我在用扫雪机学习开草坪拖拉机的时候，不小心把我家的铁链围栏给犁倒了。”可知，第二段可描写老人之后和作者一家的相处情况。
2.续写线索：提出认老人当爷爷——老人同意且非常激动——老人帮助作者建篱笆——两家加强联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.搂在怀里：wrap sb. in one’s arms/hold sb. in one’s arms
2.取代：replace sth. with sth./substitute sth. for sth.
3.安装：install/ fix
情绪类
1.高兴：happy/glad
2.兴奋：excitedly/feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1] What impressed me most was that there was a door on the fence, which definitely strengthened our connection. (运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Underneath, I knew that we were a true family now. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
