永年区第二中学2023-2024学年第一学期12月月考试卷
高一英语试题
内容与范围：必修二第一单元，必修一过渡单元到第三单元
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B．E9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Power failure. B．Turning off the light. C．Buying air-conditioning.
2．How does the man usually go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom
A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.
4．Where was the man last night
A．In the library. B．At the concert. C．At home.
5．What do we know about the man
A．He likes driving. B．He used to have a car. C．He enjoys traveling by car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it
A．17 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．70 pounds.
7．What does the woman prefer
A．A room of her own. B．A flat without a kitchen. C．A flat with a big sitting room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did the man grow up
A．In the countryside. B．In a small town. C．In a city.
9．What do the speakers see in the streets now
A．A lot of rubbish. B．Kids playing balls. C．Nice shops.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the date today
A．August 25th. B．August 27th. C．August 29th.
11．Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday
A．In his cupboard. B．Behind his door. C．Under his bed.
12．What advice does Lily give Mike at last
A．Finishing his homework.
B．Wearing school uniform.
C．Preparing for the holiday sharing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman look upset
A．Her pen was lost. B．Sam lost her dictionary. C．The bus was late.
14．What does the man probably think of Sam
A．Careless. B．Poor. C．Careful.
15．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Play table tennis. B．Talk to Sam. C．Go shopping.
16．How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How tall is Panda
A．About 30cm. B．About 60cm. C．About 160cm.
18．Why do people train Panda
A．To help blind people. B．To compete with dogs. C．To dance in the shows.
19．Who is Ann Edie
A．An English trainer. B．A reporter. C．The Panda’s owner.
20．What makes Panda a better guide than a dog
A．She can’t get lost. B．She will live longer. C．She can go everywhere.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
1. What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana
A. Getting more coins. B. Expressing good will.
C. Coming back some day. D. Wishing for good luck.
2. What is The Beach
A. A magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A movie.
3. Which of the following has the highest building in the world
A. Ireland. B. United Arab Emirates.
C. Thailand. D. Italy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍四个旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.（在你离开这座城市之前，把一枚硬币扔进Trevi di Fontana，这意味着有一天你会回到这里。）”可知，扔硬币意味着将来某天返回。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island（诚然，这部电影很好地描述了这个美丽的岛屿）”可知the film“这部电影”指代的就是前面所提到的The Beach，故它是一部电影。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.（如果你觉得饿了，你可以在世界最高的建筑Burj Khalifa吃饭。）”可知Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑，而这个建筑在本文第四部分United Arab Emirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于United Arab Emirates。故选B项。
B
I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.
The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.
I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.
When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success.
4. Why does the author work at night
A. He is busy in the day.
B. He can catch more fish at night.
C. Fish are very active in the day.
D. There are more ships at night.
5. What can we know about TED
A. It doesn't reach the sea bed.
B. It is helpful to catch larger fish.
C. It is helpful to protect sea turtles.
D. It catches large turtles.
6. What's the author's job
A. An excellent fisherman in Italy.
B. A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation.
C. A founder of LIFE programmer.
D. A researcher of University of Pisa.
7. Why does the author like his job
A. He can stay in the office.
B. He can work with fishermen.
C. He can go abroad for sightseeing.
D. He can get his father's help.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者是一名研究人员，他研制了一种特殊渔网，这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤害。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.(晚上，鱼最活跃，我们可以避开其他船只。)”可知，在晚上鱼最活跃，所以可以推知晚上可以捕获更多的鱼。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.(海龟和一些较大的鱼可以通过TED离开，但是水流会把网里的大部分东西都缠住。)”可知，这种特殊渔网的设计是为了让海龟逃脱，因此可推断出这种特殊的渔网有利于保护海龟。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher.(这项工作是鲸类基金会与比萨大学合作研究的一部分，我是比萨大学的一名实地研究员。)”可知，作者在Pisa大学当一名实地研究员。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.(我喜欢这份工作。这意味着我不用整天呆在办公室里，而是可以享受大海，和住在海边的人密切合作。)”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作是因为可以与渔民一起工作。故选B项。
C
WeChat is one of the well-established digital platforms in China. Launched in 2011, WeChat’s active users reached 0.768 billion in 2016, to say nothing of the number in 2022. The lifestyle changes brought by WeChat are very obvious.
Before the existence of WeChat, Weibo is the social platform where people got connected and shared information with each other. People still texted to each other at that time. When WeChat just came out, the pain point Wechat solved at first was the trouble of texting long messages. It came out with the outstanding function of sending voice messages.
WeChat launched a sharing function called “Moment” in 2012. People share images and words in Moment. WeChat users can only see the Moment and activities posted by their friends. They can also like and comment on their friends’ Moments.
Later on, WeChat started to have more and more functions, including Official Account, Money Transfer, Service Account and etc. With Official Account, companies found a novel approach to promote their brands (品牌) and products. According to the WeChat Influence Report, there are over 12 million Official Accounts on WeChat. It is becoming an industry.
After other financial functions launched on WeChat, people can go out with only a smartphone. People no longer bring their wallets when going out. It is really convenient. They only need no scan a QR code and confirm with their Touch ID. This function can be used in almost every store and market.
The success of WeChat is not random (随机的). With updating its new versions in function, it makes or life much easier. According to the WeChat Influence Report, 94% of We-Chat users use WeChat every single day. It becomes a part of our life.
8. Why was WeChat so popular when it came out according to the text
A. It offered voice message service.
B. It allowed texting long messages.
C. It contributed to financial functions.
D. It allowed people to have a video call.
9. What can we know about the “Official Account”
A. It’s a new way for companies to advertise their products.
B. More and more people are setting up Official Accounts.
C. It’s an industry for all the WeChat users to earn money.
D. Official Account will replace other kinds of advertisements.
10. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of WeChat
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. What are the advantages of WeChat
B. How does WeChat beat Weibo
C. How does WeChat grow into a huge part of life
D. What excellent functions does WeChat have
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微信是如何成为人们生活当中不可或缺的一部分的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When WeChat just came out, the pain point Wechat solved at first was the trouble of texting long messages. It came out with the outstanding function of sending voice messages.(微信刚问世的时候，微信首先解决的痛点是发长信息的麻烦。它推出的时候就有了出色的语音信息发送功能。)”可知，微信支持发送语音信息解决了当时即时沟通软件市场的一个问题，所以很受欢迎。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With Official Account, companies found a novel approach to promote their brands (品牌) and products. According to the WeChat Influence Report, there are over 12 million Official Accounts on WeChat. It is becoming an industry.(后来微信的功能越来越多，包括公众号、转账、服务号等。通过公众号，企业找到了一种新的方式来推广自己的品牌和产品。)”可知，通过公众号，企业有了一种新的推广自己产品的方式。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success of WeChat is not random (随机的). With updating its new versions in function, it makes or life much easier. According to the WeChat Influence Report, 94% of We-Chat users use WeChat every single day. It becomes a part of our life.(微信的成功不是随机的。通过更新其功能上的新版本，它使我们的生活更容易。根据微信影响报告显示，94%的微信用户每天使用微信。它成为我们生活的一部分)”可知，作者认为微信的成功并非偶然，而是它强大的功能方便了人们的生活，所以可推断出作者是支持微信使用的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Launched in 2011, WeChat’s active users reached 0.768 billion in 2016, to say nothing of the number in 2022. (微信于2011年上线，2016年活跃用户达到了7.68亿，2022年更是如此。)”，第三段“WeChat launched a sharing function called “Moment” in 2012. (微信在2012年推出了名为“Moment”的分享功能。人们在瞬间分享图片和文字。)”以及第四段“Later on, WeChat started to have more and more functions, including Official Account, Money Transfer, Service Account and etc. With Official Account, companies found a novel approach to promote their brands (品牌) and products. (后来微信的功能越来越多，包括公众号、转账、服务号等。通过公众号，企业找到了一种新的方式来推广自己的品牌和产品。)”可知，文章主要以介绍微信各个功能为线索，说明了微信影响人们生活，逐步成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。故选C。
D
Each child is unique by their character, goals, shortcomings and virtues (品德). When a learning disability is added to the mix, it becomes harder for teachers to find the best approaches to promoting the child’s process of learning and completing school tasks.
However, if you want to help children who have a learning disability, it is best to start with building a sincere relationship by explaining what is learning disability. You should tell them that having some sort of learning disability is not a problem that makes them any less valuable. They just need a different approach that will help them reach the same results as their classmates in class.
Bearing in mind that children with learning difficulties cannot always reach high grades, teachers must explain to them that effort must always be above the result itself. Teachers should tell the children that the key to success is in surpassing themselves, not comparing with others. And this is possible only through putting effort into mastering a certain skill or acquiring certain knowledge. When enough effort is made, the desired result will surely be achieved; it is only a matter of time.
As Albert Einstein once said, “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” This nicely sums up the complex nature of intelligence in humans. Bearing this saying in mind, it is good teachers’ duty to appreciate the strengths of a child with a learning disability, to cultivate these strengths through much praise and to help create excellent skills that will enable the child to stand out among their classmates. Try to discover the gifts of children with learning difficulties and ad-just those gifts to these general supportive approaches, which is good teachers’ job! Just do it, and finally all the desired goals will be achieved!
12. What makes a teacher find it harder to promote a student’s study
A. The difficult school tasks.
B. The student’s own character.
C. The lack of learning passion.
D. The student’s learning disability.
13. What should be done first when helping kids with learning disability
A. Make them feel more valuable.
B. Set lots of goals for them.
C. Explain what is learning disability to them.
D. Introduce approaches to help them succeed.
14. What does the underlined word “surpassing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Helping. B. Overcoming. C. Encouraging. D. Enjoying.
15. What can be inferred about “good teachers” from the last paragraph
A. They're strict with students.
B. They are adaptable and energetic.
C. They listen and communicate well.
D. They can appreciate and shape students.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章谈论了一名好老师应该如何支持和帮助有学习障碍的学生学习这一话题。
【详解】1.细节理解题。从第一段的“When a learning disability is added to the mix, it becomes harder for teachers to find the best approaches to promoting the child’s process of learning and completing school tasks.(如果再加上学习障碍，教师就更难找到促进儿童学习和完成学校任务的最佳方法。)”可知，遇到有学习障碍的孩子时，老师就更难促进学生的学习。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。从第二段的“However, if you want to help children who have a learning disability, it is best to start with building a sincere relationship by explaining what is learning disability.(但是，如果你想帮助有学习障碍的孩子，最好从解释什么是学习障碍开始，由此建立真诚的关系。)”可知，帮助有学习障碍的孩子，首先应该给他们解释什么是学习障碍。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。从划线词所在句的后半句“not comparing with others(而非与他人做比较)”可知，前半句的意思应该是“老师应该告诉孩子们，成功的关键在于超越自己”，故划线词与B项“战胜”意思相近，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。从第四段的“Bearing this saying in mind, it is good teachers’ duty to appreciate the strengths of a child with a learning disability, to cultivate these strengths through much praise and to help create excellent skills that will enable the child to stand out among their classmates. Try to discover the gifts of children with learning difficulties and ad-just those gifts to these general supportive approaches, which is good teachers’ job! (记住这句话，好老师的责任是欣赏一个有学习障碍的孩子的优点，通过许多赞扬来培养这些优点，并帮助创造优秀的技能，使孩子在他们的同学中脱颖而出。试着发现有学习困难的孩子的天赋，并把这些天赋运用到这些普遍的支持方法中，这是好老师的工作!只管去做，最终所有的理想目标都会实现!)”可知，好老师得懂得欣赏有学习障碍的孩子的优点，懂得发现他们的天赋。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.____16____But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.
One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.____17____Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time.
If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.____18____You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.
____19____In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.
The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.____20____
A. This is usual for everyone.
B. This means you should use your time properly.
C. It is impossible to get time that you’ve lost again.
D. There isn’t enough time to do everything you need to.
E. Simply put your phone in another room so it can’t be seen.
F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress.
G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免在手机上浪费宝贵时间的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.(如果你想想你屏幕时间，你可能会惊讶于你每天花多少时间查看社交媒体或其他应用程序，而不是在现实世界中工作或生活)”以及空后“But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.(但是你可以做一些事情来确保你以后不会在屏幕上浪费时间)”可知，空处是顺接前文，表明我们在手机上浪费了太多的时间，而又和下文形成转折的关系，表明虽然玩手机浪费时间，但是可以做一些事情来确保以后不会浪费这么多的时间。所以C项“你失去的时间不可能再回来了。”能够承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前“One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.(充分利用时间的一个方法是控制时间)”可知，本段建议我们要控制使用手机的时间。空处为对这一主题进一步说明。B项“这意味着你应该合理利用时间。”符合语境。B项中的this指代前文“控制时间”这件事，“use your time properly”和下文的“make full use of your time”相呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.(如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕）”可知，空处表明“如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕”的原因，那就是这件事对于我们来说太过平常了，所以不需要难过。A项“这对每个人都很常见。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.( 在19世纪90年代，一位科学家进行了实验，以测量不同条件下狗嘴里唾液的积累。与实验中的狗一样，人们习惯于在每次听到ping时做出反应。通过删除通知，你不必总是检查手机上的信息)”可知，本段建议人们应该删除通知，避免我们总是检查手机上的信息，这样就可以控制用手机的时间了。G项“另一种减少屏幕时间的方法是关闭通知。”适合作本段的主旨句。G项中的“turning off notifications”和下文中的“removing the notifications”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.(“眼不见，心不烦”这句话也是一个提醒，帮助你摆脱手机)”可知，空处应该表明想要摆脱手机，就不要看见手机。E项“只需把你的手机放在另一个房间里，这样就看不见了。”符合语境。E项中的“ so it can’t be seen”和前文中的“out of sight, out of mind”相呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are____21____, books.
Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when they’re being____22____. My daughter, 8 years old, is a____23____reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.____24____, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me to____25____her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.
Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so____26____that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re____27____enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the____28____of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n)____29____for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a_____30_____with a loved one.
Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she_____31_____. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be_____32_____for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books with my_____33_____. We’re reading together because it_____34_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture books on her_____35_____.
21. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise
22. A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed
23. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring
24. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However
25. A. write B. post C. buy D. read
26. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening
27. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old
28. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation
29. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge
30. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi
31. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents
32. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable
33. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student
34. A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays
35. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. controlled控制；B. searched搜寻；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据上文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast快的；D. caring体贴的。根据下文“She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“I still read to her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. post邮寄；C. buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. formal正式的；C. annoying恼人的；D. frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端的；B. long长的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. old老旧的。根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest.”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. source来源；C. economy简练；D. translation翻译。根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会；B. difference不同；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. seat座位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grows生长；B. sees看；C. hears听；D. rents租。根据上文“Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grows）。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她的，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. outdated过时的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本原因。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. student学生。根据上文“When it’s bedtime, she asks me to 5 her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A. bed床；B. bookshelf书架；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf.”可知，是在书架（bookshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A little girl’s day was turned into____36____unforgettable one after she found a sweet note for a stranger in a supermarket. The girl was wandering through the supermarket with her dad when she____37____(come) across what she thought was a lost object. But it soon became clear that it was a gift given to the person who found it. Hidden among the____38____(shelf) was what appeared to be a small, hand-knitted item, with a note attached to it. It read “I am so glad that you see me. I am not lost. Actually, I am waiting____39____you”.
The girl’s dad wrote about the unexpected find on a community Facebook page, on____40____he called the stranger the best kind of human being. Posting a photo of the present, he wrote: “My daughter found this in a supermarket today. The best is that a person try____41____(he) best to make another smile. I feel grateful to the person. After____42____(get) the gift, my little girl said she also wanted____43____(be) that kind of person.”
Since it was posted, the picture____44____(share) hundreds of times, receiving comments from a lot of locals who said they had also been____45____(extreme) happy to find gifts like this around town.
【答案】36. an 37. came
38. shelves
39. for 40. which
41. his 42. getting
43. to be 44. has been shared
45. extremely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在超市发现了一个手工编织的小物件，事实证明这个小物件正是给与发现它的人的礼物。小女孩因此对这一天难忘。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个小女孩在超市里发现了一张给陌生人的甜美的纸条，她的一天变成了难忘的一天。day为可数名词，此处为单数，前面的形容词unforgettable的首个音素为元音，所以此处用不定冠词an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个女孩和她爸爸在超市里闲逛时，她发现了一件她认为是丢失的物品。分析可知， when she (come) across what she thought was a lost object在句中为时间状语从句，空处在句中为从句的谓语，结合主句中谓语was wandering可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填came。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在架子中间隐藏着一件似乎是手工编织的小物件，上面附着一张纸条。空前为冠词the，所以此处用名词；结合among可知，名词要用复数。shelf“架子”，为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，我正在等你。短语：wait for“等候”，所以空处填介词for， 故填for。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：女孩的父亲在 Facebook 社区页面上写下了这个意外的发现，并称这个陌生人是最好的人。分析可知，on he called the stranger the best kind of human being在句中为定语从句，此处结构为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为page，在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：最好的是一个人尽最大努力使另一个人微笑。短语：try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，结合此处的提示词，空处用物主代词his，故填his。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：收到礼物后，我的小女儿说她也想成为那样的人。after为介词，其后跟动名词，所以此处用getting，故填getting。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。短语：want to do sth.“想做某事”，所以此处用不定式to be，作宾语。故填to be。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从这张照片被发布以来，已经被分享了数百次，收到了很多当地人的评论，他们说他们也非常高兴能在城里发现这样的礼物。since“自从”其后为时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时；主语the picture为单数，所以助动词用has；与动词share为被动关系，所以此处用has been shared，故填has been shared。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词用副词。空后happy为形容词，所以空处用副词extremely，故填extremely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jane与你分享了她的暑期旅行，她也希望你与她分享你的暑期旅行。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍旅行经历;
2.游玩感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the experience of my trip during the summer holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the experience of my trip during the summer holiday.
Because of the COVID-19, my family went on a trip to a farm. We set off early in the morning with food prepared by my mom. My dad drove us there. It took us two hours. I was attracted by the scenery of the farm. After resting for a while, we took part in the farm work, experiencing the farm life and some other entertainment activities, from which I know how hard the farmers’ work is.
Compared with the trip to formal ones, I learnt more useful knowledge from this trip, which also gave me a lot of joy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Jane写一封信，分享自己的暑期旅行。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：take part in→participate in
因为：because of→due to/on account of
出发：set off→start/depart
2.句式拓展：
原句：My dad drove us there. It took us two hours.
拓展句：My dad drove us there, which took us two hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
After resting for a while, we took part in the farm work, experiencing the farm life and some other entertainment activities, from which I know how hard the farmers’ work is.（运用了现在分词做状语和介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2】
Compared with the trip to formal ones, I learnt more useful knowledge from this trip, which also gave me a lot of joy.（运用了过去分词做状语和which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, I was working in a grocery store(食品杂货店). As there were too many customers during the Christmas holidays, I was not used to the management nor the customers there. As I was checking groceries that morning, an elderly man in a wheelchair came through my check stand with a basket filled with candies, soft drinks and other small things. As I finished ringing up his goods, I told the man how much he should pay. He presented an out-of-state cheque(支票) from his son. He explained to me that his son had sent him the cheque for his Christmas present and he wanted to use it to buy gifts for the friends and wonderful workers at the nursing home where he lived, which was a few blocks behind the store. When he talked about them, he appeared very happy.
Since this was not my “home” store, I needed to check the cheque before accepting it. When the manager came over, she looked annoyed and told the gentleman that it was out of the question, in a very impolite manner. She told the gentleman he would just have to go to a bank to cash the cheque. The elderly gentleman started to softly cry as he looked up at me. He was sorry for being unable to pay his bill. He had no choice but to leave with nothing to take.
Seeing his lonely figure(人影), I felt my heart stopped. I could only think this man could be my grandfather. I was sure he must have been a wonderful functioning member of our society before he went to the nursing home because of illness and old age. I was influenced by his kindness and gentleness on his face, and couldn’t believe the impolite way the young manager had refused the gentleman’s request. I felt sad while trying to check out for the next few customers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night when I got home, I still cared about that gentleman and I thought I could do something for him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I gently touched the man’s hand, he woke and looked at me in surprise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
That night when I got home, I still cared about that gentleman and I thought I could do something for him. I went to a grocery store in our area and bought the same things as the gentleman planned to buy. I tried to find the nursing home where the gentleman lived. Luckily, the home was easy to find, but I was just hoping it would be just as easy to find the gentleman, I described the man to a nurse sitting at the desk and she told me I was in luck. She led me to the man’s room. He was sleeping.
As I gently touched the man’s hand, he woke and looked at me in surprise. I told him that I was the salesgirl who checked his items out at the grocery store in the daytime. And then I handed him a basket filled with all the things he wished to buy. He looked up at me and then to the nurse who had accompanied me to his room. He said I was an angel and he started to weep. I was moved too and felt I really did a great thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家杂货店工作，圣诞节期间遇到一位老人来为养老院的朋友和工作人员买了很多东西，结账时老人出示的支票无法使用，老人开始哭泣，只能两手空空地离开，作者看着老人的背影，感到很难过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当我回到家，我仍然关心那位先生，我想我可以为他做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者买了和老人一样的东西送去养老院。
②由第二段首句内容“我轻轻地碰了碰他的手，他醒了，惊讶地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写作者把东西送给老人以及老人的反应。
2.续写线索：
买东西——找到养老院和老人——把东西给老人——老人哭泣——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②交给某人：hand sb/give sb
③哭泣：weep/cry
情绪类
①惊讶：in surprise/be astonished
②感动：be moved/be touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I tried to find the nursing home where the gentleman lived. （由关系副词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I told him that I was the salesgirl who checked his items out at the grocery store in the daytime. （由连接词that引导宾语从句和关系代词who引导的定语从句）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BBACB永年区第二中学2023-2024学年第一学期12月月考试卷
高一英语试题
内容与范围：必修二第一单元，必修一过渡单元到第三单元
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B．E9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Power failure. B．Turning off the light. C．Buying air-conditioning.
2．How does the man usually go to work
A．By car B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom
A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.
4．Where was the man last night
A．In the library. B．At the concert. C．At home.
5．What do we know about the man
A．He likes driving. B．He used to have a car. C．He enjoys traveling by car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it
A．17 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．70 pounds.
7．What does the woman prefer
A．A room of her own. B．A flat without a kitchen. C．A flat with a big sitting room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did the man grow up
A．In the countryside. B．In a small town. C．In a city.
9．What do the speakers see in the streets now
A．A lot of rubbish. B．Kids playing balls. C．Nice shops.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the date today
A．August 25th. B．August 27th. C．August 29th.
11．Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday
A．In his cupboard. B．Behind his door. C．Under his bed.
12．What advice does Lily give Mike at last
A．Finishing his homework.
B．Wearing school uniform.
C．Preparing for the holiday sharing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman look upset
A．Her pen was lost. B．Sam lost her dictionary. C．The bus was late.
14．What does the man probably think of Sam
A．Careless. B．Poor. C．Careful.
15．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Play table tennis. B．Talk to Sam. C．Go shopping.
16．How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How tall is Panda
A．About 30cm. B．About 60cm. C．About 160cm.
18．Why do people train Panda
A．To help blind people. B．To compete with dogs. C．To dance in the shows.
19．Who is Ann Edie
A．An English trainer. B．A reporter. C．The Panda’s owner.
20．What makes Panda a better guide than a dog
A．She can’t get lost. B．She will live longer. C．She can go everywhere.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
1. What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana
A. Getting more coins. B. Expressing good will.
C. Coming back some day. D. Wishing for good luck.
2. What is The Beach
A. A magazine. B. A website.
C. A newspaper. D. A movie.
3. Which of the following has the highest building in the world
A. Ireland. B. United Arab Emirates.
C. Thailand. D. Italy.
B
I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.
The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.
I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.
When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success.
4. Why does the author work at night
A. He is busy in the day.
B. He can catch more fish at night.
C. Fish are very active in the day.
D. There are more ships at night.
5. What can we know about TED
A. It doesn't reach the sea bed.
B. It is helpful to catch larger fish.
C. It is helpful to protect sea turtles.
D. It catches large turtles.
6. What's the author's job
A. An excellent fisherman in Italy.
B. A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation.
C. A founder of LIFE programmer.
D. A researcher of University of Pisa.
7. Why does the author like his job
A. He can stay in the office.
B. He can work with fishermen.
C. He can go abroad for sightseeing.
D. He can get his father's help.
C
WeChat is one of the well-established digital platforms in China. Launched in 2011, WeChat’s active users reached 0.768 billion in 2016, to say nothing of the number in 2022. The lifestyle changes brought by WeChat are very obvious.
Before the existence of WeChat, Weibo is the social platform where people got connected and shared information with each other. People still texted to each other at that time. When WeChat just came out, the pain point Wechat solved at first was the trouble of texting long messages. It came out with the outstanding function of sending voice messages.
WeChat launched a sharing function called “Moment” in 2012. People share images and words in Moment. WeChat users can only see the Moment and activities posted by their friends. They can also like and comment on their friends’ Moments.
Later on, WeChat started to have more and more functions, including Official Account, Money Transfer, Service Account and etc. With Official Account, companies found a novel approach to promote their brands (品牌) and products. According to the WeChat Influence Report, there are over 12 million Official Accounts on WeChat. It is becoming an industry.
After other financial functions launched on WeChat, people can go out with only a smartphone. People no longer bring their wallets when going out. It is really convenient. They only need no scan a QR code and confirm with their Touch ID. This function can be used in almost every store and market.
The success of WeChat is not random (随机的). With updating its new versions in function, it makes or life much easier. According to the WeChat Influence Report, 94% of We-Chat users use WeChat every single day. It becomes a part of our life.
8. Why was WeChat so popular when it came out according to the text
A. It offered voice message service.
B. It allowed texting long messages.
C. It contributed to financial functions.
D. It allowed people to have a video call.
9. What can we know about the “Official Account”
A. It’s a new way for companies to advertise their products.
B More and more people are setting up Official Accounts.
C. It’s an industry for all the WeChat users to earn money.
D. Official Account will replace other kinds of advertisements.
10 What’s the author’s attitude to the use of WeChat
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. What are the advantages of WeChat
B. How does WeChat beat Weibo
C. How does WeChat grow into a huge part of life
D. What excellent functions does WeChat have
D
Each child is unique by their character, goals, shortcomings and virtues (品德). When a learning disability is added to the mix, it becomes harder for teachers to find the best approaches to promoting the child’s process of learning and completing school tasks.
However, if you want to help children who have a learning disability, it is best to start with building a sincere relationship by explaining what is learning disability. You should tell them that having some sort of learning disability is not a problem that makes them any less valuable. They just need a different approach that will help them reach the same results as their classmates in class.
Bearing in mind that children with learning difficulties cannot always reach high grades, teachers must explain to them that effort must always be above the result itself. Teachers should tell the children that the key to success is in surpassing themselves, not comparing with others. And this is possible only through putting effort into mastering a certain skill or acquiring certain knowledge. When enough effort is made, the desired result will surely be achieved; it is only a matter of time.
As Albert Einstein once said, “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” This nicely sums up the complex nature of intelligence in humans. Bearing this saying in mind, it is good teachers’ duty to appreciate the strengths of a child with a learning disability, to cultivate these strengths through much praise and to help create excellent skills that will enable the child to stand out among their classmates. Try to discover the gifts of children with learning difficulties and ad-just those gifts to these general supportive approaches, which is good teachers’ job! Just do it, and finally all the desired goals will be achieved!
12. What makes a teacher find it harder to promote a student’s study
A. The difficult school tasks.
B. The student’s own character.
C. The lack of learning passion.
D. The student’s learning disability.
13. What should be done first when helping kids with learning disability
A. Make them feel more valuable.
B. Set lots of goals for them.
C. Explain what is learning disability to them.
D. Introduce approaches to help them succeed.
14. What does the underlined word “surpassing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Helping. B. Overcoming. C. Encouraging. D. Enjoying.
15. What can be inferred about “good teachers” from the last paragraph
A. They're strict with students.
B. They are adaptable and energetic.
C. They listen and communicate well.
D. They can appreciate and shape students.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.____16____But there are things that you can do to make sure you won’t waste your time on the screen in the future.
One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.____17____Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time.
If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, don’t feel bad.____18____You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.
____19____In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva(唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰), By removing the notifications(通知), you don’t need to always check your phone for messages.
The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.____20____
A. This is usual for everyone.
B. This means you should use your time properly.
C It is impossible to get time that you’ve lost again.
D. There isn’t enough time to do everything you need to.
E. Simply put your phone in another room so it can’t be seen.
F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress.
G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are____21____, books.
Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when they’re being____22____. My daughter, 8 years old, is a____23____reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.____24____, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me to____25____her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.
Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so____26____that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re____27____enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the____28____of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n)____29____for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a_____30_____with a loved one.
Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she_____31_____. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be_____32_____for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books with my_____33_____. We’re reading together because it_____34_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture books on her_____35_____.
21. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise
22. A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed
23. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring
24. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However
25. A. write B. post C. buy D. read
26. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening
27. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old
28. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation
29. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge
30. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi
31. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents
32. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable
33. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student
34. A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays
35. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A little girl’s day was turned into____36____unforgettable one after she found a sweet note for a stranger in a supermarket. The girl was wandering through the supermarket with her dad when she____37____(come) across what she thought was a lost object. But it soon became clear that it was a gift given to the person who found it. Hidden among the____38____(shelf) was what appeared to be a small, hand-knitted item, with a note attached to it. It read “I am so glad that you see me. I am not lost. Actually, I am waiting____39____you”.
The girl’s dad wrote about the unexpected find on a community Facebook page, on____40____he called the stranger the best kind of human being. Posting a photo of the present, he wrote: “My daughter found this in a supermarket today. The best is that a person try____41____(he) best to make another smile. I feel grateful to the person. After____42____(get) the gift, my little girl said she also wanted____43____(be) that kind of person.”
Since it was posted, the picture____44____(share) hundreds of times, receiving comments from a lot of locals who said they had also been____45____(extreme) happy to find gifts like this around town.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jane与你分享了她的暑期旅行，她也希望你与她分享你的暑期旅行。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍旅行经历;
2.游玩感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the experience of my trip during the summer holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, I was working in a grocery store(食品杂货店). As there were too many customers during the Christmas holidays, I was not used to the management nor the customers there. As I was checking groceries that morning, an elderly man in a wheelchair came through my check stand with a basket filled with candies, soft drinks and other small things. As I finished ringing up his goods, I told the man how much he should pay. He presented an out-of-state cheque(支票) from his son. He explained to me that his son had sent him the cheque for his Christmas present and he wanted to use it to buy gifts for the friends and wonderful workers at the nursing home where he lived, which was a few blocks behind the store. When he talked about them, he appeared very happy.
Since this was not my “home” store, I needed to check the cheque before accepting it. When the manager came over, she looked annoyed and told the gentleman that it was out of the question, in a very impolite manner. She told the gentleman he would just have to go to a bank to cash the cheque. The elderly gentleman started to softly cry as he looked up at me. He was sorry for being unable to pay his bill. He had no choice but to leave with nothing to take.
Seeing his lonely figure(人影), I felt my heart stopped. I could only think this man could be my grandfather. I was sure he must have been a wonderful functioning member of our society before he went to the nursing home because of illness and old age. I was influenced by his kindness and gentleness on his face, and couldn’t believe the impolite way the young manager had refused the gentleman’s request. I felt sad while trying to check out for the next few customers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night when I got home, I still cared about that gentleman and I thought I could do something for him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I gently touched the man’s hand, he woke and looked at me in surprise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BBACB
