2023 学年第一学期金华卓越联盟 12 月阶段性联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分 (共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A screenwriter.
2 What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Try the new restaurant. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to the park.
3. How will the speakers travel to the countryside
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
4. Who probably went to Prof. Freeman’s class today
A. Felicia. B. Jack. C. Eric.
5. What color is the woman’s new skirt
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. For what is The Sunflower closed now
A Some repairs. B. Bad reviews. C. The terrible food.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What does the man think of the first tie
A. A bit expensive. B. Very simple. C. Too bright.
9. How much is the red tie
A. $5. B. $10. C. $ 30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th
A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
11. What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles
A. Have an interview.
B. Hold a sales meeting.
C. Attend the opening of an office.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She will get the tickets in person.
B. She works in the head office.
C. She is probably a secretary.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.Why does the man need help
A. He can’t read the form.
B. He has never been abroad.
C. He didn’t take his passport.
14. What does the woman write for the man
A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number.
15. How should the man finish the last part
A. By copying the passport. B. By ticking the items. C. By writing in pinyin.
16. What will the man do with his fruit
A. Throw it away. B. Tell the officials about it. C. Leave it to the woman.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To tell the arrangements for a visit.
B. To explain the student welfare in detail.
C. To introduce the University Helpline.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Maps. B. His business cards. C. Guide brochures.
19. What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office
A. 9:00 am-4:00 pm on weekdays. B. 10:00 am-4:00 pm on Saturdays. C. 9:30 am-4:00 pm on Saturdays.
20. What should visitors do during busy hours
A. Wait in the office patiently.
B. Ask the speaker to call them back.
C. Add their names to the waiting list.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
1. What can you do on the west side of the park
A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants.
C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches.
2. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley.
C. Hirricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach.
3. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They are all very cold. B. They are all rich in ecosystems.
C. They can all be reached easily. D. They are all part of Olympic National Park.
B
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes.
“Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better.” said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called “bad food materials.”
Cooking for herself is too time-wasting, she said. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” Chen said. “The nearby community canteen (餐厅) is a perfect solution. These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens’, were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, bringing the total at the end of last year to 1,608.
A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials. The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges.
Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance. His canteen provides elderly diners from 10:30—11:30 am and 4:30—5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome.
Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the paths of all materials. Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms.
4. Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To describe the menu. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To arouse readers’ curiosity. D. To highlight the dishes.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Chen Luo’s parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her.
B. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government built 1,608 new community canteens.
C. The community canteens needn’t pay for electricity with the government assistance.
D The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors.
6. Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular
A. nutrition value B. fresh materials
C. government support D. lower prices
7. What can probably be the best title for the passage
A. Community canteens growing in popularity
B. Tongxin canteen liked by multi-generations
C. Community canteens shared on platforms
D. More community canteens built for seniors
C
From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28.
Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker.
“We do not use humans to ‘show off’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘to show’ its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage,” said Mirowski, according to the Guardian.
But one performer at the Fringe said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of edian Peter Bazely’s show has him playing a supporting role to “an entirely computer-generated comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.”
The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world.
Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document from the Center for AI Safety warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority alongside... pandemics and nuclear war.”
8. In what way is the Fringe unique this year
A. Some jokes were created by robots. B. It presented dangers to comedy writers .
C Harry Potter fashion videos were shown. D. The AI-made jokes were very funny.
9. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4
A. AI Jesus is an expert in jokes.
B. AI was used to show its creativity.
C. Bazely was positive about using AI.
D. Chortle was concerned about the use of AI.
10. Why does AI present a danger in the future
A. Because many people will use AI to show off.
B. Because some people will probably be out of work.
C. Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI.
D. Because AI can present pandemics and nuclear war.
11. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the AI development
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
D
An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles(障碍) up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to replace the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
“Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase.” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
”Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or acoustic signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally.” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for ?3,200 per pair.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
“As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
12. Who are interested in the smart shoes
A. The deaf people. B. The injured people.
C. The blind or sight-impaired. D. The sick people.
13. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in the sixth paragraph
A. Combined. B. Separated. C. Benefited. D. Allowed.
14. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. Why the smart shoes are developed. B. What the smart shoes can do.
C. How the smart shoes work. D. How the data are collected.
15. Where is the text probably taken
A. A science report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. An educational column. D. A news report.
第二节 七选五阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless. ___16___Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect.
1. Constantly checking your phone
Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that’s not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health. ___17___To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones.
2. Being inside all day
The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms. ___18___
3. ___19___
Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.
4. Bad diet
Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with. ___20___
5. Lack of exercise
Exercising is brilliant for reducing stress and the feel-good endorphins released by exercise can be an instant mood-booster. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation, increasing feelings of happiness and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
A. This mindless checking is a hurtful habit to push us to look for immediate satisfaction.
B. It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
C. Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts.
D. Sleeping too late.
E. Lack of sleep.
F. Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk.
G. But there are some that can be bad for our mental health.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say ___21___.
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten ___22___ aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: ___23___in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I was ___24___ to send an email to my boss asking for time ___25___ to make the trip. I met my ___26___ surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different ___27___ and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to ___28___ ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
___29___by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves ____30____ around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of ____31____ filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing ____32____ at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally ____33____ to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out ____34____ me to take more risks in life, to ____35____ my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
21.
A. yes B. no C. so D. never
22.
A. girls B. adults C. seniors D. women
23.
A. swimming B. surfing C. boating D. diving
24.
A worried B. anxious C. confused D. honored
25.
A. in B. out C. off D. away
26.
A. eager B. new C. familiar D. specific
27.
A. personalities B. goals C. desires D. interests
28.
A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. defeat
29.
A. Guided B. Divided C. Designed D. Named
30.
A. fell B. froze C. reached D. crashed
31.
A. fear B. pride C. encouragement D. wonder
32.
A. badly B. perfectly C. carefully D. bravely
33.
A. try B. succeed C. finish D. manage
34.
A. suggests B. stops C. prevents D. inspires
35.
A. leave behind B. step out of C. reach into D. get through
非选择题部分(共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the best ___36___(thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep The answer is that being active during ___37___day can improve sleep at night.
People who exercise ___38___(regular) get better sleep than those who don’t. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people ___39___(experience) deeper sleep.
For most people, the time ___40___they take exercise doesn’t matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice ___41___ (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself ___42___(decide).
As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, ___43___about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs ___44___walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes ____45____(sit) all the day.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：单句翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
46. 他给我们树立了良好的榜样，从他身上我们能学到很多。（介词+关系词引导定语从句）（汉译英）
47. 被损坏的道路使得救援工作很难继续。(形式宾语)
48. 尽管历经浮沉，这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好。 (despite; date; condition) (汉译英)
49. 正是通过自己的决心和努力，他最终实现了梦想。 (强调句) (汉译英)
50. 他专注于每一个细节以便于在实验中不会犯任何错误。 (so that) (汉译英)
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1．学校及班级印象；
2．学习上的主要困惑；
3．计划和决心。
注意： 1．词数 100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023 学年第一学期金华卓越联盟 12 月阶段性联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分 (共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A screenwriter.
2. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Try the new restaurant. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to the park.
3. How will the speakers travel to the countryside
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
4. Who probably went to Prof. Freeman’s class today
A. Felicia. B. Jack. C. Eric.
5. What color is the woman’s new skirt
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. For what is The Sunflower closed now
A. Some repairs. B. Bad reviews. C. The terrible food.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What does the man think of the first tie
A. A bit expensive. B. Very simple. C. Too bright.
9. How much is the red tie
A. $5. B. $10. C. $ 30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th
A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
11. What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles
A. Have an interview.
B. Hold a sales meeting.
C. Attend the opening of an office.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She will get the tickets in person.
B She works in the head office.
C. She is probably a secretary.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.Why does the man need help
A. He can’t read the form.
B. He has never been abroad.
C. He didn’t take his passport.
14. What does the woman write for the man
A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number.
15. How should the man finish the last part
A. By copying the passport. B. By ticking the items. C. By writing in pinyin.
16. What will the man do with his fruit
A. Throw it away. B. Tell the officials about it. C. Leave it to the woman.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To tell the arrangements for a visit.
B. To explain the student welfare in detail.
C. To introduce the University Helpline.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Maps. B. His business cards. C. Guide brochures.
19. What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office
A. 9:00 am-4:00 pm on weekdays. B. 10:00 am-4:00 pm on Saturdays. C. 9:30 am-4:00 pm on Saturdays.
20. What should visitors do during busy hours
A. Wait in the office patiently.
B. Ask the speaker to call them back.
C. Add their names to the waiting list.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
1. What can you do on the west side of the park
A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants.
C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches.
2. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley.
C. Hirricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach.
3. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They are all very cold. B. They are all rich in ecosystems.
C. They can all be reached easily. D. They are all part of Olympic National Park.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hoh River Valley”部分的“The Hoh River is on the west side of the park.(霍河在公园的西侧。)”和“It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.(这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。)”可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，由此可推测出，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Ridge”部分的“In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding.(冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。)”可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Olympic National Park!(奥林匹克国家公园！)”和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。
B
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes.
“Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better.” said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called “bad food materials.”
Cooking for herself is too time-wasting, she said. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” Chen said. “The nearby community canteen (餐厅) is a perfect solution. These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens’, were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, bringing the total at the end of last year to 1,608.
A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials. The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges.
Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance. His canteen provides elderly diners from 10:30—11:30 am and 4:30—5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome.
Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the paths of all materials. Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms.
4. Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To describe the menu. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To arouse readers’ curiosity. D. To highlight the dishes.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Chen Luo’s parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her.
B. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government built 1,608 new community canteens.
C The community canteens needn’t pay for electricity with the government assistance.
D. The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors.
6. Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular
A nutrition value B. fresh materials
C. government support D. lower prices
7. What can probably be the best title for the passage
A. Community canteens growing in popularity
B. Tongxin canteen liked by multi-generations
C. Community canteens shared on platforms
D. More community canteens built for seniors
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区食堂变得非常受欢迎，让老年人和年轻人能够吃到便宜且营养的饭菜。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes.(菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，受到一系列口味的喜爱。)”可知，这个食堂每天轮换60多道菜，可以满足不同口味顾客的喜好，再结合下文可知，本文围绕社区食堂展开，由此可推测出，提到菜单是为了引出社区食堂这一话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens’, were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home.(这些食堂曾被称为‘老年食堂’，最初是为了以负担得起的价格为那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供健康的膳食。)”可知，建造社区食堂曾经是为了给老年人提供健康饭菜。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better.’ said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called ‘bad food materials.’(附近一栋办公楼的会计陈洛说：‘与网上订的午餐相比，这个地方好多了。’陈独自生活，以前严重依赖网上订的外卖，直到她的父母对营养价值和他们所说的‘劣质食材’表示担忧。)”和第四段中的“A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials.(一顿一肉两菜的基本餐价格不到20元，即2.70美元，远低于市中心主流餐厅的价格。所有的饭菜都是用新鲜材料在现场准备的。)”可知，人们担心外卖的营养价值和使用劣质食材，而社区食堂价格便宜、食材新鲜，所以其受欢迎的原因是有营养价值、食材新鲜且价格便宜。根据第四段中的“The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges.(政府支持这些食堂——有时提供免费场所；有时会降低水费和电费。)”可知，政府的支持有助于社区食堂经营，但无法决定人们是否喜欢，所以C项不符合题意。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以上海同心自助餐厅受群众欢迎引入话题，围绕社区食堂展开论述，讲述了年轻食客对它的喜爱、它最初的成立目标、它的基本经营情况等，并在最后一段中“Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms.(一些社区食堂变得如此受欢迎，以至于出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。)”指出社区食堂受欢迎。由此可知，A项“社区食堂越来越受欢迎”适合作为本文标题。故选A。
C
From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28.
Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker.
“We do not use humans to ‘show off’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘to show’ its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage,” said Mirowski, according to the Guardian.
But one performer at the Fringe said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of edian Peter Bazely’s show has him playing a supporting role to “an entirely computer-generated comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.”
The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world.
Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document from the Center for AI Safety warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority alongside... pandemics and nuclear war.”
8. In what way is the Fringe unique this year
A. Some jokes were created by robots. B. It presented dangers to comedy writers .
C. Harry Potter fashion videos were shown. D. The AI-made jokes were very funny.
9. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4
A. AI Jesus is an expert in jokes.
B. AI was used to show its creativity.
C. Bazely was positive about using AI.
D. Chortle was concerned about the use of AI.
10. Why does AI present a danger in the future
A. Because many people will use AI to show off.
B. Because some people will probably be out of work.
C. Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI.
D. Because AI can present pandemics and nuclear war.
11. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the AI development
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以爱丁堡艺穗节引入人工智能为切入点，通过演员和节目制作者对AI不同反应，引出公众对AI潜在威胁的担忧以及AI开发领域人士对这种危险的重视，从而引发公众对AI应用的关切。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans.(任何人都可以在艺穗节上表演节目，今年甚至机器人也参与了表演。艺穗节的一个大型节目甚至用一个小机器人从观众的建议中想出笑话，然后由人类表演。)”可知，今年的艺穗节独特的地方在于一个大型节目使用了机器人创造笑话。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.(在一个艺术家们担心人工智能最终会为他们完成工作的世界里，据说Bazely正在祈祷这个能做到这一点。)”可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以为他完成工作，由此可推测出，他对AI持积极态度。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny.(公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越现实，这并不好笑。)”可知，人工智能越来越有可能给许多人的工作带来危险，由此可推测出，人工智能可能会让一些人失业。故选B。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文从爱丁堡艺穗节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，并讲述了节目制作者Piotr Mirowski、演员Peter Bazely、leaders in the AI industry等人的不同看法和态度，全文并没有发表作者的个人观点，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的发展持客观态度。故选D。
D
An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles(障碍) up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to replace the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
“Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase.” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
”Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or acoustic signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally.” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for ?3,200 per pair.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
“As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
12. Who are interested in the smart shoes
A. The deaf people. B. The injured people.
C. The blind or sight-impaired. D. The sick people.
13. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean in the sixth paragraph
A. Combined. B. Separated. C. Benefited. D. Allowed.
14. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. Why the smart shoes are developed. B. What the smart shoes can do.
C. How the smart shoes work. D. How the data are collected.
15. Where is the text probably taken
A. A science report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. An educational column. D. A news report.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了奥地利一家公司研发一款智能鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物，帮助视力受损的人出行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles (障碍) up to four meters away.(奥地利Tec Innovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物)”可知，这款智能鞋帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物。由此推知，盲人或视力受损的人会对这款鞋感兴趣。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case.(先进的系统……在鞋的前部，防水防尘)”可推知，先进的系统并入了鞋的前部，integrate意为“（使）合并”，与combine意思最接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.(目前可用的型号依靠传感器来检测障碍物，并通过震动和蓝牙智能手机上的大声警报来警告佩戴者。这听起来已经足够令人印象深刻了，但该公司已经在研发一种更先进的版本，该版本结合了摄像头和人工智能，不仅可以检测障碍物，还可以检测其性质)”可知，本段主要介绍了这款智能鞋的工作原理。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors(超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles(障碍) up to four meters away.(奥地利Tec Innovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款智能鞋，这款鞋能够帮助视力受损的人出行，这属于科学范畴。由此推知，本文最有可能在一篇科学报告上出现。故选A。
第二节 七选五阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless. ___16___Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect.
1. Constantly checking your phone
Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that’s not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health. ___17___To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones.
2. Being inside all day
The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms. ___18___
3. ___19___
Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.
4. Bad diet
Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with. ___20___
5. Lack of exercise
Exercising is brilliant for reducing stress and the feel-good endorphins released by exercise can be an instant mood-booster. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation, increasing feelings of happiness and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
A. This mindless checking is a hurtful habit to push us to look for immediate satisfaction.
B. It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
C. Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts.
D. Sleeping too late.
E. Lack of sleep.
F. Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk.
G. But there are some that can be bad for our mental health.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何打破有害的习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless.(习惯是我们一遍又一遍地做的事情，通常是无害的)”以及后文“Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect.(心理学家Vanessa Gebhardt解释了如何打破这些有害的习惯可以帮助产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由介绍习惯定义，并且说习惯通常是无害的，过渡到介绍打破有害的习惯的方法，空处应和前文是转折关系，所以G项“But there are some that can be bad for our mental health.(但也有一些可能对我们的心理健康有害)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that’s not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health.(德蒙福特大学(De Montfort University)最近的研究发现，经常看手机会让你更分心、更健忘，更不用说这种习惯对心理健康的负面影响了)”，以及后文“To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones.(为了克服这个问题，监控你的屏幕时间，注意你选择关注谁，你选择参加哪些在线对话或辩论，关注积极的帖子，而不是消极的)”可知，前文讲述了经常看手机的危害，但是没讲心理方面的，后文讲述克服方法，所以空处应是讲述心理方面的危害，所以C项“Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts.(花太多时间看手机会降低自尊，产生消极的想法)”符合文意，是讲述心理方面的危害。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms.(冠状病毒大流行对许多人来说很艰难，因为整天呆在室内可能很困难。一天中大部分时间呆在室内会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，缺乏阳光和维生素D会导致抑郁症状)”可知，本段讲述了整天呆在家里的危害，但是没有提出解决方法，所以空处应是方法，F项“Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk.(假装上班和下班是到外面散个步的好方法)”符合文意，是对前文提出的危害的解决方法。故选F项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，空处是本段的小标题，根据后文“Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.(睡眠太少会让我们感觉不舒服，凡妮莎说，这是因为睡眠不足会导致情绪低落，注意力难以集中，易怒，更容易不知所措，这对你的心理健康会产生负面影响。使用睡前放松技巧将帮助你养成适合自己的睡眠习惯，帮助你在醒着的时候感到精力充沛、更积极)”可知，本段主要讲述了，缺乏睡眠的危害和解决方法，所以E项“Lack of sleep.(睡眠不足)”是本段的小标题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with.(研究表明，高糖的加工食品，如蛋糕、面包和饼干，以及红肉，会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，经常吃这类食物可能是你心理健康受到影响的原因之一。为了积极地影响你的心理健康，密切关注你为身体和心灵提供能量的食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了饮食习惯对心理的危害，并提出多吃为身体和心灵提供能量的食物，所以B项“It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.(选择一顿充满水果、蔬菜和全谷物的饭是很重要的)”是对前文方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say ___21___.
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten ___22___ aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: ___23___in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I was ___24___ to send an email to my boss asking for time ___25___ to make the trip. I met my ___26___ surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different ___27___ and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to ___28___ ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
___29___by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves ____30____ around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of ____31____ filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing ____32____ at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally ____33____ to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out ____34____ me to take more risks in life, to ____35____ my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
21.
A. yes B. no C. so D. never
22.
A. girls B. adults C. seniors D. women
23.
A. swimming B. surfing C. boating D. diving
24.
A. worried B. anxious C. confused D. honored
25.
A. in B. out C. off D. away
26.
A. eager B. new C. familiar D. specific
27.
A. personalities B. goals C. desires D. interests
28.
A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. defeat
29.
A. Guided B. Divided C. Designed D. Named
30.
A. fell B. froze C. reached D. crashed
31.
A. fear B. pride C. encouragement D. wonder
32.
A. badly B. perfectly C. carefully D. bravely
33.
A. try B. succeed C. finish D. manage
34.
A. suggests B. stops C. prevents D. inspires
35.
A. leave behind B. step out of C. reach into D. get through
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在一次尝试学习冲浪的活动中挑战了自我，学会了不断学习、解决问题和成长，走出舒适区。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想我得答应。A. yes是的；B. no不；C. so这样；D. never从不。根据后文“The trip seemed simple enough. (这次旅行似乎很简单。)”可知，此处是指“我”答应了邀请。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. girls女孩；B. adults成年人；C. seniors长者；D. women女人。根据前文“It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. (那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”和后文“aged 30 to 45”可知，此处是指十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. boating划船；D. diving潜水。根据前文“It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip.(那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”可知，此处是指在大西洋冲浪。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. worried担忧的；B. anxious急切的；C. confused困惑的；D. honored荣幸的。根据“I have always loved traveling”可知，此处是指迫不及待地给老板发了封邮件。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. in进入；B. out向外；C. off不工作；D. away远离。根据“to make the trip”可知，此处是指向老板请假。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个叫Ericeira的冲浪小镇的酒店草坪上见到了我的新冲浪伙伴。A. eager渴望的；B. new新的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. specific具体的。根据前文“all complete strangers”可知，此处是指见到了新的冲浪伙伴。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. personalities个性；B. goals目标；C. desires愿望；D. interests业余爱好。根据“we were all united in a lasting desire”可知，此处是指个性不同。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. enjoy享受；B. help帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. defeat打败。根据“learn, tackle and grow”可知，此处是指挑战自我。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们出色的教练的指导下，我们一起面对海浪。A. Guided指导；B. Divided分割；C. Designed设计；D. Named命名。根据“by our amazing coaches”可知，此处是指在教练的指导下。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，天下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍击，但我们仍然在那里。A. fell落下；B. froze结冰；C. reached到达；D. crashed猛撞，发出巨响。根据“it poured with rain, and the waves”可知，此处是指海浪拍击。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. encouragement鼓励；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“by our amazing coaches”可知，此处是指每一次滑倒教练都会鼓励。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. badly严重地；B. perfectly完美地；C. carefully仔细地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“at something new”可知，此处是指勇敢尝试新事物。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. try尝试；B. succeed成功；C. finish完成；D. manage设法做到。根据“the pride that develops when you finally”可知，此处是指当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. suggests建议；B. stops停止；C. prevents阻止；D. inspires激励。根据“me to take more risks in life”可知，此处是指激励“我”在生活中承担更多的风险。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. leave behind遗忘；B. step out of走出；C. reach into伸手进入；D. get through接通电话。根据“my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself”可知，此处是指走出舒适区。故选B。
非选择题部分(共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the best ___36___(thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep The answer is that being active during ___37___day can improve sleep at night.
People who exercise ___38___(regular) get better sleep than those who don’t. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people ___39___(experience) deeper sleep.
For most people, the time ___40___they take exercise doesn’t matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice ___41___ (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself ___42___(decide).
As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, ___43___about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs ___44___walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes ____45____(sit) all the day.
【答案】36. things
37. the 38. regularly
39. to experience
40. when 41. preferred
42. is decided## has been decided
43. or 44. to
45. sitting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动与睡眠之间的关系。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：锻炼是你能为健康做的最好的事情之一。thing为可数名词，且其前有one of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填things。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：答案是，白天活动可以改善晚上的睡眠。during the day意为“在白天”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人睡得更好。空处应用副词修饰动词exercise。regularly意为“有规律地，经常”。故填regularly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会导致夜间体温下降，让人们体验到更深的睡眠。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to experience。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对大多数人来说，锻炼的时间并不重要。分析句子，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早上可能是人们进行持续训练的首选。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a choice和prefer之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填preferred。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，就把它作为你日常生活的一部分。once引导的是一个时间状语从句，主语the best type of exercise和decide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示现实情况，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已完成。故填is decided或has been decided。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：至于运动量，明智的做法是每周锻炼150分钟左右，或者每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼30分钟左右。根据句意，“about 150 minutes every week”和“about 30 minutes each day, five days a week”之间是选择关系，应用or连接并列成分。故填or。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：你一整天做的小事可以加起来，从走楼梯到走路而不是开车。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少一整天坐着的时间。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花……时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填sitting。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：单句翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
46. 他给我们树立了良好的榜样，从他身上我们能学到很多。（介词+关系词引导定语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】He sets a good example for us, from whom we can learn a lot.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句子可理解为描述通常性的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“他”需用代词he，“为……树立良好的榜样”可用动词短语set a good example for sb.，set需用第三人称单数形式，“我们”需用代词us；“从他身上我们能学到很多”应用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，对主句中的“他”作补充说明，从句中主语“我们”需用代词we，“能”用情态动词can，“从……身上学到很多”可用动词短语learn from sb.，learn保持原形，先行词是he，在从句中作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom和from搭配，放在从句的句首。故译为：He sets a good example for us, from whom we can learn a lot.
47. 被损坏的道路使得救援工作很难继续。(形式宾语)
【答案】The damaged road makes it difficult for rescue work to continue.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，“被损坏的道路”可表示为the damaged road；主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“使得救援工作很难继续”可用make it+adj.+for...to do结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，其中“难”可表示为difficult，“救援工作”可表示为rescue work，“继续”可表示为continue。故本句可翻译为：The damaged road makes it difficult for rescue work to continue.
48. 尽管历经浮沉，这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好。 (despite; date; condition) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite its ups and downs, the building, which dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, is still in good condition.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配，定语从句，介词和名词。分析所给中文提示词，“尽管历经浮沉”根据题干要求，用despite意为“尽管”引导的让步状语，“历经浮沉”用固定搭配：ups and downs，译为“its ups and downs”，“这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好”，其中“这幢建筑”作主语，译为“the building”，“可追溯到元朝”可用定语从句，修饰主语，先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导，“追溯到”根据题干要求，用固定搭配：date back，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“which dates back to the Yuan Dynasty”，“仍旧状况完好”为主句的谓语和表语，其中“状况完好”根据题干要求，用固定介词短语“in good condition”作表语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，译为“is still in good condition”。故译为：Despite its ups and downs, the building, which dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, is still in good condition.
49. 正是通过自己的决心和努力，他最终实现了梦想。 (强调句) (汉译英)
【答案】It was through his determination and hard work that he finally realized his dream.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和时态。根据汉语中的“正是……”可知，这里应用It is/was...that/who...强调句型，被强调部分是“通过自己的决心和努力”，为状语，应用that连接。“通过自己的决心和努力”可表示为through his determination and hard work；“最终”可表示为finally；“实现梦想”可表示为realize his dream。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为It was through his determination and hard work that he finally realized his dream.
50. 他专注于每一个细节以便于在实验中不会犯任何错误。 (so that) (汉译英)
【答案】He focused on every detail so that he wouldn’t make any mistakes in the experiment.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。分析所给中文提示词，以及题干要求，本句需用so that引导的目的状语从句，“他专注于每一个细节”为主句，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“专注于”为谓语动词，可用固定搭配：focus on，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“每一个细节”作宾语，译为“every detail”，“以便于”为固定搭配：so that，“在实验中不会犯任何错误”为从句，主语是“他”，用“he”，“不会犯任何错误”作谓语和宾语，此处用固定搭配：make mistakes意为“犯错”，此处描述是主句动作之后的动作，用过去将来时，译为“wouldn’t make any mistakes”，“在实验中”作地点状语，译为“in the experiment”。故本句译为：He focused on every detail so that he wouldn’t make any mistakes in the experiment.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1．学校及班级印象；
2．学习上的主要困惑；
3．计划和决心。
注意： 1．词数 100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jenny,
Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you.
The first time I entered the campus, it fascinated me a lot with amazing teaching buildings, a grand library and the beautiful surroundings. Devoted teachers and friendly classmates in my class left a great impression on me. I felt I would work harder here. However, I had some trouble in studying English because I couldn’t remember vocabulary very well. As for my situation, I decided to pay more attention to English classes and improve my English level in this term.
All in all, I have already adapted to my new life now. How about your school life
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jenny写一封信，告诉他你对高中学校及班级的印象，学习上的主要困惑，计划和决心。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
困难：trouble→difficulty
决定做：decide to do→be determined to do
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：Devoted teachers and friendly classmates in my class left a great impression on me.
拓展句：It was devoted teachers and friendly classmates in my class that left a great impression on me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句、不定式作状语)
【高分句型2】The first time I entered the campus, it fascinated me a lot with amazing teaching buildings, a grand library and the beautiful surroundings. (运用了The first time引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】However, I had some trouble in studying English because I couldn’t remember vocabulary very well.(应用了动名词作宾语、because引导的原因状语从句)
