2023年四川省高一年级选科模拟测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like
A. Hot. B. Comfortable. C. Cool.
2. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has a temperature. B. She’s lost her job. C. She’s made a mistake.
3. Why does the woman thank the man
A. Because the man has bought a building.
B.Because the man has donated the money.
C. Because the man has visited the children.
4. When will the plane arrive
A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.
5. How does the man sound
A. Unhappy. B. Anxious. C. Hopeful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
7. What present do they decide to send at last
A. A vase. B. A painting. C. Some jewelry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the final take place
A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week.
9. What’s the woman’s advice for the final
A. Prepare in advance. B. Stay up late to review C. Hang out with friends.
10. Where will the speakers go this afternoon
A. The party. B. The library. C. The teacher’s office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are they talking about
A. The food for a street sale.
B. The place for a night concert.
C. The idea of raising money for the school.
12. Which activity needs too much hardwork
A. Cleaning the windows.
B. Having a fashion parade.
C. Selling CDs and magazines.
13. What do the speakers agree to do at last
A. Have a fun run. B. Sell some snacks. C. Have a fashion parade.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is sitting in the armchair in the photo
A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman herself. C. The woman’s father.
15. What does the woman’s mom wear in the photo
A. Glasses. B. A red scarf. C. A green coat.
16. What is the woman’s hair like in the photo
A. She has short hair.
B. She has waist-length hair.
C. She has shoulder-length hair.
17. How many family members are there in the photo
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can students enter the library
A. With a student card. B. With a password. C. With a library card.
19. When is the library available on weekends
At 2 p.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 10 p.m.
20. What is allowed in the library
A. A cigarette. B. A snack. C. A bottle of water.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki.
E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36
Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179
Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99
Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42
1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial
A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free.
2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii
A. It’s fit for children.
B. It’s not informative.
C. It includes 15 participants.
D. It provides a physical lesson.
3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks
A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor.
B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour.
C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour.
D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” .
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几条美国珍珠港旅游线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor中“You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.”（你可以免费参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑。）可知，参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑是免费的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”中“Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.”（。最近的游客对这一旅程赞不绝口，认为它既能提供信息，又适合儿童。）可知，Karma Tour Hawaii的特别之处是它适合儿童。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour中“After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.”（参观结束后，您将驱车穿过太平洋国家纪念公墓，然后乘车返回檀香山，您还将学习当地地标的历史知识。）可推知，如果你对地标感兴趣，你会选择Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour这条旅游线路。故选B项。
B
What makes a calligrapher(书法家)one of the best of all time The answer can be found in Weidu Fu, written by Zuo Si, an ancient Chinese writer. He wrote: “Accumulate in the way the clouds gather, and release as smoothly as the rain drops.” The description properly summarizes the way Chen Hailiang presents his calligraphy momentum(气势)on paper in a gentle, relaxed manner. It has led to the 55-year-old being considered one of the leading calligraphers of his generation.
Chen has received many accolades, including several Lanting Awards, the highest prize in the field of calligraphy.“Still, I have room to achieve maturity, even at my age,” he said at the opening of his one-man exhibition, Artistry of Original Strokes, running at the National Art Museum of China through Tuesday.
On show are more than 90 pieces of work, displaying Chen’s various works. There are self-composed poems and couplets, as well as copies of some famous, historical calligraphic masterpieces. It offers a glimpse of Chen’s efforts with different styles of calligraphy and his mastery of the cursive script (caoshu).
His accomplishments are grounded in years of hard work. “If someone truly wants to be a professional in the field,” Chen says, “they should at least practice eight hours a day. I sometimes practice much longer than that, and for the rest of the day, I write and read about calligraphy, or articles on the relationship between calligraphy and other forms of Chinese art.”
Liu Heng, a famous scholar of the China Calligraphers Association, says, “ Chen has achieved a technical brilliance, but he is far from being content with copying the styles of those great artists. He has been trying to establish his own style, and he has done it.”
4. Why does the author mention the words from Weidu Fu in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the writer of Weidu Fu.
B. To show Chen’s excellence in calligraphy.
C. To explain the reason for Chen’s success.
D. To compare the works of Chen and Zuo.
5. What does the underlined word “ accolades” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Reviews. C. Honors . D. Rewards.
6. According to Chen,what is most important to be an expert in the field
A. Keeping reading every day.
B. Getting to know the history of the field.
C. Staying in the north of China for some period of time.
D. Throwing yourself into your field that you are working on.
7. What can we learn about Chen’s works from the text
A. They are of various styles.
B. They make the audience relaxed.
C. They are just copies of some masterpieces.
D They combine with the forms of western art.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了书法家陈海良的作品以及在书法上他取得的成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What makes a calligrapher(书法家)one of the best of all time The answer can be found in Weidu Fu, written by Zuo Si, an ancient Chinese writer. He wrote: “Accumulate in the way the clouds gather, and release as smoothly as the rain drops.” The description properly summarizes the way Chen Hailiang presents his calligraphy momentum(气势)on paper in a gentle, relaxed manner.”（是什么使一个书法家成为有史以来最好的书法家之一？答案可以在中国古代作家左思所写的《魏都赋》中找到。他写道：“像云一样聚集，像雨滴一样顺畅地释放。”这一描述恰当地概括了陈海良在纸上以一种温柔、轻松的方式呈现他的书法气势的方式。）可推知，作者在第一段提到了《魏都赋》中的这句话是为了以显示陈的优秀书法。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…including several Lanting Awards, the highest prize in the field of calligraphy.”（包括几个兰亭奖，书法领域的最高奖项。）由此可知，此处为陈获得了许多荣誉。故可猜测划线单词accolades为“荣誉”的意思，结合选项C项Honors“荣誉”意思一致。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“His accomplishments are grounded in years of hard work. “If someone truly wants to be a professional in the field,” Chen says, “they should at least practice eight hours a day. I sometimes practice much longer than that, and for the rest of the day, I write and read about calligraphy, or articles on the relationship between calligraphy and other forms of Chinese art.””（他的成就是多年辛勤工作的基础。“如果有人真的想成为该领域的专业人士，”陈说，“他们应该每天至少练习8小时。有时我练习的时间比这长得多，剩下的时间里，我写一些关于书法的文章，或者读一些关于书法和其他中国艺术形式之间关系的文章。”）可推知，陈认为，要成为该领域的专家，最重要的是全身心投入到你正在从事的领域。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On show are more than 90 pieces of work, displaying Chen’s various works. There are self-composed poems and couplets, as well as copies of some famous, historical calligraphic masterpieces. It offers a glimpse of Chen’s efforts with different styles of calligraphy and his mastery of the cursive script (caoshu).”（此次展出的作品超过90件，展示了陈的各种作品。有自作的诗歌和对联，以及一些著名的历史书法名著的副本。它提供了陈的努力与不同风格的书法和他的掌握草书。）可知，从文章中我们可以了解到陈的作品有各种各样的风格。故选A项。
C
Human footprints in White Sands National Park in New Mexico aroused an argument two years ago when scientists found the prints to be surprisingly old.
In 2021, researchers described more than 60 footprints preserved in New Mexico. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)of an aquatic(水生的)plant’s seeds in and around the footprints suggested that the first humans in North America came from Siberia via a land bridge between 23,000 and 21,000 years ago, almost 7000 years earlier than the long-held theory.
But some scientists noted that the aquatic plants used to date the footprints could have absorbed ancient carbon in groundwater. “There’s a possibility then for the plant to give overstated viewpoints on its age,” says Davis, who wrote a criticism of the 2021 paper.
Now, two other ways probably solving the argument, researchers report in the Oct. 6 Science. Pigati and colleagues radiocarbon-dated pollen(花粉)stuck in the same layers as some of the footprints. The pollen came from land plants, mainly pine, avoiding the groundwater carbon issue. The researchers also collected stones above the lowest footprints and used a dating method that estimates how long the stones had been buried.
The pollen gave an age range of 23,400 to 22,600 years old, and the stone an age minimum of about 21,500 years old. Both results proved the previous age estimate. Despite possible errors in the individual dating methods, “the data overall from the new study strongly indicate human presence in the Americas” around 22,000 years ago, says Bente Philippsen, a physicist at the Norwegian University.
One thing is certain: There’s still plenty to uncover about the footprints.Coauthor Kathleen Springer says, “We are learning more every time we go out there,” she says. “This paper is literally the latest chapter in the White Sands story.”
8. How many possible methods does the text mention to settle the controversy
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
9. Why is it possible to overestimate the footprints’ age
A. Aquatic plants might have absorbed groundwater.
B. Aquatic plant’s seeds in and around the footprints are different.
C. The method of radiocarbon dating is not scientifically reliable at all.
D. Groundwater carbon will affect the amount of radiocarbon detected.
10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5
A. How the age estimation proved to be wrong.
B. Whether radiocarbon dating method is effective.
C. Why there was human presence in the American.
D. What conclusion can be made through the research.
11. What is Kathleen Springer’s attitude to this new research
A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Confused. D. Critical .
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两年前，科学家们在新墨西哥州白沙国家公园发现的人类脚印令人惊讶地古老，这引起了一场争论。研究人员通过研究古代脚印认为人类可能比之前认为的更早到达北美。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)of an aquatic(水生的)plant’s seeds in and around the footprints suggested that the first humans in North America came from Siberia via a land bridge between 23,000 and 21,000 years ago, almost 7000 years earlier than the long-held theory.”（对脚印内及周围水生植物种子的放射性碳定年法表明，北美的第一批人类是在23000到21000年前通过大陆桥从西伯利亚来的，比长期以来的理论早了近7000年。）以及第四段中“Now, two other ways probably solving the argument, researchers report in the Oct. 6 Science.”（研究人员在10月6日的《科学》杂志上报告说，现在有另外两种方法可能解决这个争论。）可知，文章提到了三种可能的方法来解决争议。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But some scientists noted that the aquatic plants used to date the footprints could have absorbed ancient carbon in groundwater. “There’s a possibility then for the plant to give overstated viewpoints on its age,” says Davis, who wrote a criticism of the 2021 paper.”（但一些科学家指出，用来测定脚印年代的水生植物可能吸收了地下水中的古代碳。戴维斯对2021年的论文写了一篇批评文章，他说：“那么，植物有可能对其年龄给出夸大的观点。”）可知，有可能高估脚印的年龄是因为地下水碳会影响放射性碳的检测量。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The pollen gave an age range of 23,400 to 22,600 years old, and the stone an age minimum of about 21,500 years old. Both results proved the previous age estimate. Despite possible errors in the individual dating methods, “the data overall from the new study strongly indicate human presence in the Americas” around 22,000 years ago, says Bente Philippsen, a physicist at the Norwegian University.”（花粉的年龄在23,400到22,600岁之间，而石头的年龄至少在21,500岁左右。这两个结果都证实了之前的年龄估计。挪威大学的物理学家本特·菲利普森(Bente Philippsen)说，尽管个别的测年方法可能存在错误，但“新研究的总体数据有力地表明，人类在22000年前就已经在美洲出现了”。）可知，第5段主要讲的是通过研究可以得出什么结论。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Coauthor Kathleen Springer says, “We are learning more every time we go out there,” she says.”（合著者凯瑟琳·斯普林格说:“每次我们去那里，我们都会学到更多。”）可推知，凯瑟琳·斯普林格对这项新研究持支持的态度。故选A项。
D
Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs(珊瑚礁), a key ecosystem that supports sea life to live .
As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time, according to a recent study.
Freezing biological materials, or “cryopreserving” them, refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods without affecting the cell’s viability(活性), according to the Science Times website.
Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii. After removing the microbes on the corals, they closed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that helped control ice growth.
When the corals reached a temperature of around-200℃, the remaining water in the corals solidified into a glassy form. The corals were still alive, with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow. After being cryopreserved for a few minutes, the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water. In two minutes, they started consuming oxygen -a sign of them staying alive.
Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae(幼虫), according to a study in 2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals spaw(产卵), which happens just a few nights each year. “That’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket,” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News.
This breakthrough offers more hope to the world’s corals, said Roger. However, there’s more work to be done. A few days after thawing, the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using medicine to help them survive for a longer period of time.
12. What is the purpose of the recent study
A. To bring dead corals back to life.
B. To freeze and revive coral larvae.
C. To find a way to preserve corals.
D. To study the conditions of coral growth.
13. What happened to the corals when they were cryopreserved
A. They died temporarily.
B. Their life functions slowed down.
C. They remained alive and unchanged.
D. They fed on microbes in the containers.
14. What does Roger think about cryopreserving coral larvae
A. It is not a reliable solution.
B. It needs a large number of eggs.
C. It holds promise for restoring corals.
D. It requires overly expensive technology.
15. What challenge do the researchers still need to solve
A. Finding a suitable freezing medium.
B. Identifying the bacteria on the corals.
C. Maintaining the coral’s health after thawing.
D. Expanding the collection of coral larvae.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过冷冻的方式来保护珊瑚礁免于灭绝。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time,according to a recent study.”（根据最近的一项研究，作为拯救它们免于灭绝的可能方法，科学家们最近首次冻结并复活了成年珊瑚群。）可知，科学家将珊瑚冷冻这一研究的目的是为了使他们免于灭绝。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The corals were still alive, with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow.”（珊瑚仍然活着，它们的生命驱动功能变得极其缓慢。）可知，当珊瑚被冷冻保存时，它们的生命机能会减缓。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae(幼虫), according to a study in 2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals spaw(产卵), which happens just a few nights each year. “That’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket,” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News.”（根据2018年的一项研究，此前，研究人员已经成功地冷冻保存了珊瑚幼虫。然而，幼虫只能在珊瑚产卵时收集，这种情况每年只发生几个晚上。“这是把很多鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”美国海洋科学家丽莎·罗杰告诉《科学新闻》。）可推知，罗杰对低温保存珊瑚幼虫这一方法，认为这不是一个可靠的解决方案。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A few days after thawing, the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using medicine to help them survive for a longer period of time.”（解冻几天后，珊瑚在这个过程中变得“压力山大”，并被它们通常和谐相处的细菌杀死。研究人员正在研究用药物来帮助它们存活更长的时间。）可知，研究人员还需要解决的问题是怎样维持珊瑚解冻后的健康。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers. Peer pressure is a force that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive consequences._____16_____ Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may trigger unfavorable outcomes.
Find positive influence
At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with extracurricular activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones._____17_____
Plan ahead
Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions._____18_____ Think of different situations that spark discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s ok to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you.
_____19_____
Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you.
Convey feelings and emotions
Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. _____20_____
A. Talk to a trusted resource.
B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups.
C. Unfortunately, peer pressure is difficult to avoid.
D. Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it.
E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response.
F. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.
G. It’s ok to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不利结果的艰难决定的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive consequences.”（如果处理不好，可能会有一些破坏性后果。）提到处理不好，可能会有坏的结果。以及下文“Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may trigger unfavorable outcomes.”（以下是如何处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不利结果的艰难决定的建议。）说明有一些解决此问题的建议和方法。结合选项D项Therefore, it’s essential to know how to deal with it.（因此，知道如何处理它是很重要的。）可知，承接上文内容，和上文内容形成因果关系，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones.”（团队建设活动可以帮助增加自信，并创建一个支持系统，使个人成功。此外，享受爱好和其他无害的消遣，如锻炼，可以释放感觉良好的荷尔蒙。）可知，讲的是参加课外活动好处和作用。结合选项F项They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.（它们可以帮助减少焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康问题。）可知，进一步说明其好处和作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据该段标题“Plan ahead”（提前计划）以及上文“Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions.”（经历同伴压力，尤其是在不友好的环境中，会导致一个人恐慌并做出冲动的决定。）说明负面结果的影响，结合选项E项So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response.（所以，最好有一个计划，可以帮助制定应对措施。）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，承接上文内容，上下文形成因果关系，同时和该段标题相互呼应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you.”（积极的影响，通常是父母或兄弟姐妹，可以教你如何直接处理同伴压力。有一个值得信赖的朋友、家人或其他可以求助的人可以减轻日常生活中的一些压力。他们可以在那里给你建议，或者只是支持你做出的你认为正确的决定。）可知，主要讲的是向值得信赖的人求助。结合选项A项Talk to a trusted resource.（与值得信任的人交谈。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop.”（与那些可能会让你感到不安或不确定的人或一群人交谈，并善意地要求他们停止。）讲的是与那些可能会让你感到不安的人停止交谈。结合选项G项It’s ok to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect.（与那些没有为你带来积极影响的人保持距离是可以的。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last September, when I was searching for a blender to make fruit smooth among a pile of dusty appliances in our cupboard, a sense of emptiness occurred to me. My husband and I were always ___21___ with our own work and the kids with their studies and friendship. We were constantly rush through life to ___22___ material possessions, with little time to truly connect with each other. Our home was filled with items we ___23___ used, and our lives seems to be flooded with unnecessary distractions. ___24___ , we were desperate for a change.
My family and I decided to embrace ___25___ living. The process began with keeping only the things that brought us ___26___ or served a practical purpose.
We ___27___ family traditions, such as regular family dinners, game nights, and weekend outings to nature parks. These activities brought us closer together and ___28___ a sense of belonging and unity.
We preferred experiences like hiking, picnicking over material goods, and spending quality time together ___29___ in luxurious purchases. These not only delighted us in the moment but also ____30____ lasting memories.
We started growing vegetables, ____31____ our reliance on store-bought produce. We discovered that we could live comfortably with much ____32____. This also deepened our connection to nature. As we let go of material possessions, our ____33____ as a family has strengthened, and we have grown to appreciate the ____34____ of life itself. True wealth lies not in the things we own, but in the love we share and the ____35____ we create together.
21. A. interested B. delighted C. busy D. helpful
22. A. share B. determine C. realize D. pursue
23. A. immediately B. ultimately C. frequently D. rarely
24. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
25. A. strange B. different C. simple D. luxurious
26. A. entertainment B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
27. A. recall B. relieved C. reacted D. recovered
28. A. promoted B. collected C. made D. shaped
29. A. other than B. rather than C. as well as D. apart from
30. A. created B. left C. extended D. remembered
31. A. placing B. boosting C. reducing D. distributing
32. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
33. A. ability B. bond C. image D. belief
34. A. richness B. fullness C. kindness D. goodness
35. A. benefits B. memories C. miracles D. achievements
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一开始的全身心的忙于工作，忘记了生活本身的意义，后转变自己的想法，决定过简单而又充实的生活，明白了真正的财富不在于我们拥有的东西，而在于我们分享的爱和我们共同创造的回忆。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫总是忙于自己的工作，孩子们忙于学习和友谊。A. interested感兴趣的；B. delighted高兴的；C. busy忙碌的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“and the kids with their studies and friendship”以及“We were constantly rush through life to ___2___ material possessions”可知，此处应表示我和丈夫总是忙于自己的工作。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中不断地追逐物质财富，很少有时间真正地与彼此联系。A. share分享；B. determine决定；C. realize意识到；D. pursue追求。根据下文“material possessions”可知，此处应表示我们在生活中不断地追逐物质财富。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的家里堆满了我们很少用的东西，我们的生活似乎被不必要的干扰淹没了。A. immediately立刻；B. ultimately最终地；C. frequently频繁地；D. rarely几乎不，很少。根据上文“when I was searching for a blender to make fruit smooth among a pile of dusty appliances in our cupboard”可知，作者的家里堆满了他们很少用的东西。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迫切需要改变。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“and our lives seems to be flooded with unnecessary distractions.”以及下文“we were desperate for a change.”可知，对于这种状态，因此作者认为需要改变。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和家人决定过简单的生活。A. strange奇怪的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. luxurious奢侈的。根据上文提到的作者一家人忙于工作和学习，很少有时间真正地与彼此联系，由此可知，此处应表示作者和家人决定过简单的生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程始于只保留那些给我们带来快乐或有实际意义的东西。A. entertainment娱乐；B. preparation准备；C. joy快乐；D. fitness健康。根据上文提到的作者和家人决定过简单的生活，以及下文“or served a practical purpose.”可知，此处应表示这个过程始于只保留那些给我们带来快乐或有实际意义的东西。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们恢复了家庭传统，比如定期的家庭聚餐、游戏之夜和周末去自然公园郊游。A. recall回想；B. relieved减轻，缓解；C. reacted反应；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“such as regular family dinners, game nights, and weekend outings to nature parks.”可知，此处应表示作者恢复了家庭传统，开始做一些有意义的活动。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动拉近了我们的距离，增强了我们的归属感和团结感。A. promoted促进；B. collected收集；C. made做；D. shaped塑形。根据下文“a sense of belonging and unity.”可知，此处应表示这些活动强了我们的归属感和团结感。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：比起物质财富，我们更喜欢徒步旅行、野餐之类的经历；比起奢侈品，我们更喜欢共度美好时光。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. as well as也；D. apart from除了……之外。根据上文“We preferred experiences like hiking, picnicking over material goods”可知，此处应表示比起奢侈品，我们更喜欢共度美好时光。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅使我们在那一刻感到高兴，而且还创造了持久的记忆。A. created创造；B. left离开；C. extended扩张；D. remembered记得。根据上文“These not only delighted us in the moment”可知，此处应表示而且还创造了持久的记忆。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始种植蔬菜，减少了对商店购买农产品的依赖。A. placing安放；B. boosting提高；C. reducing减少；D. distributing分发，分配。根据上文“We started growing vegetables”可知，此处应表示我们减少了对商店购买农产品的依赖。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们可以用更少的钱过得舒适。A. less更少的；B. later更晚的；C. worse更坏的；D. further更远的。根据上文提到的我们减少了对商店购买农产品的依赖，由此可知，此处应表示我们可以用更少的钱过得舒适。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放弃物质财富时，我们作为一个家庭的纽带变得更加牢固，我们也开始懂得欣赏生活本身的丰富。A. ability能力；B. bond纽带；C. image形象；D. belief信仰。根据上文“with little time to truly connect with each other.”以及该句中的“as a family has strengthened”可知，此处应表示我们作为一个家庭的纽带变得更加牢固，和上文形成呼应和对比。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放弃物质财富时，我们作为一个家庭的纽带变得更加牢固，我们也开始懂得欣赏生活本身的丰富。A. richness丰富；B. fullness充满；C. kindness善意；D. goodness美德。根据句意以及该句中的“we have grown to appreciate”和“life itself”可知，此处应表示我们也开始懂得欣赏生活本身的丰富。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的财富不在于我们拥有的东西，而在于我们分享的爱和我们共同创造的回忆。A. benefits好处；B. memories回忆；C. miracles奇迹；D. achievements成就。根据上文“True wealth lies not in the things we own”以及“but in the love we share”可知，此处应表示真正的财富在于我们分享的爱和我们共同创造的回忆。故选B项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Food is the first necessity of the people,” said historian Sima Qian of the Western Han dynasty. Today, these words still ring true. The Chinese respect and passion for food are ____36____ (deep) rooted in the cultural landscape.
In Zhengzhou, the main city of Henan Province, thick noodles are braised(炖)in a rich meat soup ____37____ is made mainly with mutton. According to legend, Li Shimin, ____38____ second emperor of the Tang dynasty, was ill and tired while ____39____ (escape) from his enemies. A poor farmer’s wife cooked him a bowl of noodles ____40____ the only meat she had — some elk(麋鹿)meat. ____41____ (support) by the hot meal, he recovered quickly, won the battle and established himself as an emperor.
In Shanxi, sliced noodles, or daoxiao mian, is a typical one. In the 13th century, the Mongolians ____42____ (establish) the Yuan dynasty. The Han people lived under strict rules, including the rules about the ownership of ____43____ (knife). Several families shared only one knife and noodle making became almost ____44____ (possible). One day, a smart cook decided to use a small piece of metal to slice the dough directly into the pot, so daoxiao mian _____45_____ (make).
【答案】36. deeply
37. which##that
38. the 39. escaping
40. with 41. Supported
42. established
43. knives 44. impossible
45. was made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的面食文化以及刀削面的起源。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国人对食物的尊重和热情深深植根于文化景观中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词deeply作状语修饰动词are rooted。故填deeply。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在河南省的主要城市郑州，人们会将粗面放在以羊肉为主的浓肉汤中炖煮。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词meat soup在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。根据句意以及空后second序数词可知，此处应为定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第二个”，满足句意要求。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。分析句子可知，此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略主语Li Shimin和be动词was。故填escaping。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个贫穷农民的妻子用她仅有的肉——一些麋鹿肉，给他煮了一碗面条。根据句意以及空后the only meat为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“用”，满足句意要求。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这顿热饭的帮助下，他很快恢复了健康，赢得了战斗，并确立了自己的皇帝地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，support和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Supported。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：13世纪，蒙古人建立了元朝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语In the 13th century可知，此处应为过去时。故填established。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：汉人生活在严格的规则下，包括关于刀具所有权的规则。knife为可数名词，表示“刀”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填knives。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几个家庭共用一把刀，做面条几乎不可能。根据句意可知，此处应为形容词possible 的否定形式，impossible“不可能的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填impossible。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一天，一个聪明的厨师决定用一小块金属把面团直接切进锅里，于是就有了刀削面。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语daoxiao mian为单数意义名词和动词make为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报Lovely Family Memories栏目正在征稿。用英语请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对家庭的认识;
2. 分享一则家人间的感人故事。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Lovely Family Memories
It’s true that family is an important part of our life. Family not only gives us warmth and comfort, but also support and strength.
Speaking of the lovely memory, one floods back instantly. Once my parents promised to give me a gift if I did well in exams. Unluckily, the result was bad. Instead of criticizing me, my father said: “No problem, next time you can do better, and the gift is still for you!”. I was greatly moved.
Whenever I recall it, a classic saying comes to my mind: “East or west, home is the best”.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写篇短文表达自己对家庭的认识并分享与家人的故事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
礼物：gift→present
而不是：instead of→rather than
回忆起：recall→recollect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was greatly moved
拓展句：I was greatly moved by what he said.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s true that family is an important part of our life. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I recall it, a classic saying comes to my mind: “East or west, home is the best”.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The morning of June 30 2014, was warm and fine. We sat on the cottage dock, relaxing on the chairs with our several dear friends. Our kids were playing on a big white paddleboard in the lake. As the children screamed in delight and swam, we adults joked about middle age, weight problems and so on. Everyone laughed. The mood was light.
Then black clouds rolled in over the calm blue lake and blocked out the sun.
“Looks like rain,” said my husband, Ian.
“Let’s head up the hill before it starts to pour.”
The kids unwillingly pulled the paddleboard to shore and we hiked up the path to the cottage (小屋) that my parents built in 1969. The wind became stronger. Thunder boomed and echoed through the rolling hills. We were glad to be indoors and comfortable.
The rain kept pouring. Ian decided to see the situation outside. He stepped onto the cottage’s small covered porch (门廊). A moment later, he called me to join him.
“Come out here, Patricia,” he said.
“No, I’m good in here, honey,” I said. I felt sleepy in my chair. I was enjoying my rest time and the sound of the rain on the roof.
“Come, please,” he said. “NOW!”
I recognized the anxious tone in his voice; it meant trouble. When I stepped outside, I couldn’t believe the scene before me. Water poured down our driveway. Small streams formed, flooding the cottage and the land around.
Ten minutes later, our yard was filled with water like a swimming pool.
The water tore away the grass and gardens. It carved out a deep ditch (沟渠) along one side of the building, exposing the pier (支柱) that my dad had poured forty-five years ago when he and my mom built our cottage.
Ian stepped forward. “We need to get all the cars to the main road before the driveways wash completely away. I’ll get shovels (铲子).”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon,every adult had a shovel in hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rain stopped and the dinner was ready.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Soon, every adult had a shovel in hand. We worked to fill holes in the dirt so we could push all of our vehicles one by one up our driveway. The rain kept coming. Our side stairs were torn away from the cottage. The main road at the top of our driveway washed out. We were covered in mud and got wet from head to toe. But we were standing together, leaning on the shovels in our hands. Finally, the last vehicle made it to the road.
The rain stopped and the diner was ready. We ate delicious chicken and then played board games together. We listened to water rushing down the ditch to the lake, as it did all night long. The next morning we woke to the sounds of trucks and construction workers repairing the road at the top of the driveway. The kids ran out to the yard and kicked a soccer ball over piles of mud, laughing and running like nothing had happened. All our friends stepped outside, one of them said : “With many shovels, we can make it!”. Everyone laughed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家和朋友们在度假放松的时候，遇到了一场暴雨，暴雨淹没了小屋和周围的土地，后来大家齐心协力填满泥土上的洞，转移汽车的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，每个成年人手里都有了一把铲子。”可知，第一段可描写大家一起齐心协力填满泥土上的洞，转移汽车的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“雨停了，晚餐准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写大家一起享受着美食以及第二天发生的事情。
2.续写线索：每个人都有一把铲子——努力填满泥土上的洞——转移汽车——雨停了，晚餐准备好了——一起享受美食——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力做某事：worked to do/managed to do
②修复，修理：repair / fix/ restore
③持续做某事：keep doing/ continue doing
情绪类
①笑：laughed /smiled
②成功完成：make it / complete successfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]But we were standing together, leaning on the shovels in our hands.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]We listened to water rushing down the ditch to the lake, as it did all night long.（运用了as引导的方式状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AABCC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 ABAAC2023年四川省高一年级选科模拟测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like
A. Hot. B. Comfortable. C. Cool.
2. What’s wrong with the woman
A She has a temperature. B. She’s lost her job. C. She’s made a mistake.
3. Why does the woman thank the man
A. Because the man has bought a building.
B.Because the man has donated the money.
C. Because the man has visited the children.
4. When will the plane arrive
A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.
5. How does the man sound
A. Unhappy. B. Anxious. C. Hopeful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
7. What present do they decide to send at last
A. A vase. B. A painting. C. Some jewelry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the final take place
A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week.
9. What’s the woman’s advice for the final
A. Prepare in advance. B. Stay up late to review C. Hang out with friends.
10. Where will the speakers go this afternoon
A. The party. B. The library. C. The teacher’s office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are they talking about
A. The food for a street sale.
B The place for a night concert.
C. The idea of raising money for the school.
12. Which activity needs too much hardwork
A. Cleaning the windows.
B. Having a fashion parade.
C. Selling CDs and magazines.
13. What do the speakers agree to do at last
A. Have a fun run. B. Sell some snacks. C. Have a fashion parade.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is sitting in the armchair in the photo
A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman herself. C. The woman’s father.
15. What does the woman’s mom wear in the photo
A. Glasses. B. A red scarf. C. A green coat.
16. What is the woman’s hair like in the photo
A. She has short hair.
B. She has waist-length hair.
C. She has shoulder-length hair.
17. How many family members are there in the photo
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can students enter the library
A. With a student card. B. With a password. C. With a library card.
19. When is the library available on weekends
At 2 p.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 10 p.m.
20. What is allowed in the library
A. A cigarette. B. A snack. C. A bottle of water.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki.
E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36
Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179
Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99
Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42
1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial
A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free.
2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii
A. It’s fit for children.
B. It’s not informative.
C. It includes 15 participants.
D. It provides a physical lesson.
3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks
A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor.
B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour.
C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour.
D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” .
B
What makes a calligrapher(书法家)one of the best of all time The answer can be found in Weidu Fu, written by Zuo Si, an ancient Chinese writer. He wrote: “Accumulate in the way the clouds gather, and release as smoothly as the rain drops.” The description properly summarizes the way Chen Hailiang presents his calligraphy momentum(气势)on paper in a gentle, relaxed manner. It has led to the 55-year-old being considered one of the leading calligraphers of his generation.
Chen has received many accolades, including several Lanting Awards, the highest prize in the field of calligraphy.“Still, I have room to achieve maturity, even at my age,” he said at the opening of his one-man exhibition, Artistry of Original Strokes, running at the National Art Museum of China through Tuesday.
On show are more than 90 pieces of work, displaying Chen’s various works. There are self-composed poems and couplets, as well as copies of some famous, historical calligraphic masterpieces. It offers a glimpse of Chen’s efforts with different styles of calligraphy and his mastery of the cursive script (caoshu).
His accomplishments are grounded in years of hard work. “If someone truly wants to be a professional in the field,” Chen says, “they should at least practice eight hours a day. I sometimes practice much longer than that, and for the rest of the day, I write and read about calligraphy, or articles on the relationship between calligraphy and other forms of Chinese art.”
Liu Heng, a famous scholar of the China Calligraphers Association, says, “ Chen has achieved a technical brilliance, but he is far from being content with copying the styles of those great artists. He has been trying to establish his own style, and he has done it.”
4. Why does the author mention the words from Weidu Fu in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the writer of Weidu Fu.
B. To show Chen’s excellence in calligraphy.
C. To explain the reason for Chen’s success.
D. To compare the works of Chen and Zuo.
5. What does the underlined word “ accolades” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Reviews. C. Honors . D. Rewards.
6. According to Chen,what is most important to be an expert in the field
A. Keeping reading every day.
B. Getting to know the history of the field.
C. Staying in the north of China for some period of time.
D. Throwing yourself into your field that you are working on.
7. What can we learn about Chen’s works from the text
A. They are of various styles.
B. They make the audience relaxed.
C. They are just copies of some masterpieces.
D. They combine with the forms of western art.
C
Human footprints in White Sands National Park in New Mexico aroused an argument two years ago when scientists found the prints to be surprisingly old.
In 2021, researchers described more than 60 footprints preserved in New Mexico. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)of an aquatic(水生的)plant’s seeds in and around the footprints suggested that the first humans in North America came from Siberia via a land bridge between 23,000 and 21,000 years ago, almost 7000 years earlier than the long-held theory.
But some scientists noted that the aquatic plants used to date the footprints could have absorbed ancient carbon in groundwater. “There’s a possibility then for the plant to give overstated viewpoints on its age,” says Davis, who wrote a criticism of the 2021 paper.
Now, two other ways probably solving the argument, researchers report in the Oct. 6 Science. Pigati and colleagues radiocarbon-dated pollen(花粉)stuck in the same layers as some of the footprints. The pollen came from land plants, mainly pine, avoiding the groundwater carbon issue. The researchers also collected stones above the lowest footprints and used a dating method that estimates how long the stones had been buried.
The pollen gave an age range of 23,400 to 22,600 years old, and the stone an age minimum of about 21,500 years old. Both results proved the previous age estimate. Despite possible errors in the individual dating methods, “the data overall from the new study strongly indicate human presence in the Americas” around 22,000 years ago, says Bente Philippsen, a physicist at the Norwegian University.
One thing is certain: There’s still plenty to uncover about the footprints.Coauthor Kathleen Springer says, “We are learning more every time we go out there,” she says. “This paper is literally the latest chapter in the White Sands story.”
8. How many possible methods does the text mention to settle the controversy
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
9. Why is it possible to overestimate the footprints’ age
A. Aquatic plants might have absorbed groundwater.
B. Aquatic plant’s seeds in and around the footprints are different.
C. The method of radiocarbon dating is not scientifically reliable at all.
D. Groundwater carbon will affect the amount of radiocarbon detected.
10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5
A. How the age estimation proved to be wrong.
B. Whether radiocarbon dating method is effective.
C. Why there was human presence in the American.
D. What conclusion can be made through the research.
11. What is Kathleen Springer’s attitude to this new research
A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Confused. D. Critical .
D
Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs(珊瑚礁), a key ecosystem that supports sea life to live .
As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time, according to a recent study.
Freezing biological materials, or “cryopreserving” them, refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods without affecting the cell’s viability(活性), according to the Science Times website.
Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii. After removing the microbes on the corals, they closed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that helped control ice growth.
When the corals reached a temperature of around-200℃, the remaining water in the corals solidified into a glassy form. The corals were still alive, with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow. After being cryopreserved for a few minutes, the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water. In two minutes, they started consuming oxygen -a sign of them staying alive.
Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae(幼虫), according to a study in 2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals spaw(产卵), which happens just a few nights each year. “That’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket,” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News.
This breakthrough offers more hope to the world’s corals, said Roger. However, there’s more work to be done. A few days after thawing, the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using medicine to help them survive for a longer period of time.
12. What is the purpose of the recent study
A. To bring dead corals back to life.
B. To freeze and revive coral larvae.
C. To find a way to preserve corals.
D. To study the conditions of coral growth.
13. What happened to the corals when they were cryopreserved
A. They died temporarily.
B. Their life functions slowed down.
C. They remained alive and unchanged.
D. They fed on microbes in the containers.
14. What does Roger think about cryopreserving coral larvae
A. It is not a reliable solution.
B. It needs a large number of eggs.
C. It holds promise for restoring corals.
D. It requires overly expensive technology.
15. What challenge do the researchers still need to solve
A. Finding a suitable freezing medium.
B. Identifying the bacteria on the corals.
C. Maintaining the coral’s health after thawing.
D. Expanding the collection of coral larvae.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers. Peer pressure is a force that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some destructive consequences._____16_____ Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making tough decisions that may trigger unfavorable outcomes.
Find positive influence
At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with extracurricular activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. Additionally, enjoying hobbies and other harmless pastimes like exercising can release feel-good hormones._____17_____
Plan ahead
Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions._____18_____ Think of different situations that spark discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s ok to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you.
_____19_____
Positive influences, usually parents or siblings, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you.
Convey feelings and emotions
Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. _____20_____
A. Talk to a trusted resource.
B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups.
C. Unfortunately, peer pressure is difficult to avoid.
D. Therefore it’s essential to know how to deal with it.
E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help map out a response.
F. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.
G. It’s ok to distance yourself from those who are not serving you in a positive aspect.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last September when I was searching for a blender to make fruit smooth among a pile of dusty appliances in our cupboard, a sense of emptiness occurred to me. My husband and I were always ___21___ with our own work and the kids with their studies and friendship. We were constantly rush through life to ___22___ material possessions, with little time to truly connect with each other. Our home was filled with items we ___23___ used, and our lives seems to be flooded with unnecessary distractions. ___24___ , we were desperate for a change.
My family and I decided to embrace ___25___ living. The process began with keeping only the things that brought us ___26___ or served a practical purpose.
We ___27___ family traditions, such as regular family dinners, game nights, and weekend outings to nature parks. These activities brought us closer together and ___28___ a sense of belonging and unity.
We preferred experiences like hiking, picnicking over material goods, and spending quality time together ___29___ in luxurious purchases. These not only delighted us in the moment but also ____30____ lasting memories.
We started growing vegetables, ____31____ our reliance on store-bought produce. We discovered that we could live comfortably with much ____32____. This also deepened our connection to nature. As we let go of material possessions, our ____33____ as a family has strengthened, and we have grown to appreciate the ____34____ of life itself. True wealth lies not in the things we own, but in the love we share and the ____35____ we create together.
21. A. interested B. delighted C. busy D. helpful
22. A. share B. determine C. realize D. pursue
23. A. immediately B. ultimately C. frequently D. rarely
24. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
25. A. strange B. different C. simple D. luxurious
26. A. entertainment B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
27. A. recall B. relieved C. reacted D. recovered
28. A. promoted B. collected C. made D. shaped
29. A. other than B. rather than C. as well as D. apart from
30. A. created B. left C. extended D. remembered
31. A. placing B. boosting C. reducing D. distributing
32. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
33. A. ability B. bond C. image D. belief
34. A. richness B. fullness C. kindness D. goodness
35. A. benefits B. memories C. miracles D. achievements
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Food is the first necessity of the people,” said historian Sima Qian of the Western Han dynasty. Today, these words still ring true. The Chinese respect and passion for food are ____36____ (deep) rooted in the cultural landscape.
In Zhengzhou, the main city of Henan Province, thick noodles are braised(炖)in a rich meat soup ____37____ is made mainly with mutton. According to legend, Li Shimin, ____38____ second emperor of the Tang dynasty, was ill and tired while ____39____ (escape) from his enemies. A poor farmer’s wife cooked him a bowl of noodles ____40____ the only meat she had — some elk(麋鹿)meat. ____41____ (support) by the hot meal, he recovered quickly, won the battle and established himself as an emperor.
In Shanxi, sliced noodles, or daoxiao mian, is a typical one. In the 13th century, the Mongolians ____42____ (establish) the Yuan dynasty. The Han people lived under strict rules, including the rules about the ownership of ____43____ (knife). Several families shared only one knife and noodle making became almost ____44____ (possible). One day, a smart cook decided to use a small piece of metal to slice the dough directly into the pot, so daoxiao mian _____45_____ (make).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报Lovely Family Memories栏目正在征稿。用英语请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对家庭的认识;
2. 分享一则家人间的感人故事。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The morning of June 30 2014, was warm and fine. We sat on the cottage dock, relaxing on the chairs with our several dear friends. Our kids were playing on a big white paddleboard in the lake. As the children screamed in delight and swam, we adults joked about middle age, weight problems and so on. Everyone laughed. The mood was light.
Then black clouds rolled in over the calm blue lake and blocked out the sun.
“Looks like rain,” said my husband, Ian.
“Let’s head up the hill before it starts to pour.”
The kids unwillingly pulled the paddleboard to shore and we hiked up the path to the cottage (小屋) that my parents built in 1969. The wind became stronger. Thunder boomed and echoed through the rolling hills. We were glad to be indoors and comfortable.
The rain kept pouring. Ian decided to see the situation outside. He stepped onto the cottage’s small covered porch (门廊). A moment later, he called me to join him.
“Come out here, Patricia,” he said.
“No, I’m good in here, honey,” I said. I felt sleepy in my chair. I was enjoying my rest time and the sound of the rain on the roof.
“Come, please,” he said. “NOW!”
I recognized the anxious tone in his voice; it meant trouble. When I stepped outside, I couldn’t believe the scene before me. Water poured down our driveway. Small streams formed, flooding the cottage and the land around.
Ten minutes later, our yard was filled with water like a swimming pool.
The water tore away the grass and gardens. It carved out a deep ditch (沟渠) along one side of the building, exposing the pier (支柱) that my dad had poured forty-five years ago when he and my mom built our cottage.
Ian stepped forward. “We need to get all the cars to the main road before the driveways wash completely away. I’ll get shovels (铲子).”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon,every adult had a shovel in hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rain stopped and the dinner was ready.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 AABCC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 ABAAC
