人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇讲解 课件（共20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Food and Culture
Words and Expressions
be prior to (doing) sth 在...之前
prior adj.先前的；优先的 priority n. 优先事项；首要事情；优先权
be senior to 比...年长；比...职位高
be junior to 比...年幼；比...职位低
e.g.1. Prior to________(come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America.
2. I am senior_____you ______15 years.
3. Our first __________(prior) is to improve standards.
coming
to
by
priority
consist of 由...组成
consist in 在于；存在于
consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with 和..一致；相符
拓展 “由...组成”:
be made____ of/ be composed of/ be comprised of
up
Practice
e.g.1. It is universally acknowledged that life consists_____not only sunshine but also storms.
2.The team___________(consist) of 13 girls has won the game.
3. Success consists ______the ability to continue efforts through failures.
3. The results are entirely consistent_______ our earlier research.
of
consisting
in
with
stuff vt.填满;把...塞进 n.东西；物品
stuff....with ...用...填满 be stuffed with 塞满了
stuff...into...把...装入
e.g.1. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls___________(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.
2. The pillow I bought yesterday is of high quality, which ___________(塞满了）feathers.
stuffed
is stuffed
slice n.薄片 vt.把...切成薄片
a slice of bread 一片面包
slice off 切下
elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
elegance n.优雅；精致
e.g.1. Her _______(elegance) style sets her apart from other journalists.
2. She dresses with casual________ (elegant).
elegant
elegance
exceptional adj.杰出的，卓越的；罕见的；特别的
except prep.除...之外 except for 除....之外
exception n.例外 no exception 没有例外
e.g.1. At the age of five he showed__________ (exception) talent as a musician.
2. He hadn't eaten a thing except______ one forkful of salad.
3. Few guitarists can sing as well as they can play; Eddie, however, is an_________(except).
exceptional
for
exception
minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低的；最小的
a minimum of 最少；至少 at a/the minimum 至少；处于最小限度
minimize v.降到最低程度；使最小化
maximum n.最大值；最大量 adj.最大的
maximize v.充分利用；使最大化
Practice
e.g.1. ______ a minimum, the kind of food local people consume tell us________they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and_______they like and do not like.
2. In order to ________(maximum) profit, the firm would seek to maximize output.
3. Concerned people want to_________(minimum) the risk of developing cancer.
At
what
what
maximize
minimize
consume vt.吃；喝；消耗
____________n.消耗 ___________n. 消费者
e.g.1. We need to cut down on our fuel____________(consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
2. As___________(consume), we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly.
3.The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
4. Before he died he____________(consume) a large quantity of alcohol.
consumption
consumer
consumption
consumers
had consumed
temper n.脾气；火气
lose/keep one’s temper 发脾气/忍住怒火
in a good/bad temper 脾气好/坏
good-tempered/bad-tempered 脾气好/坏的
e.g.1. She lost______(she) temper with a customer and shouted at him.
2. He says awful things when he's in ___ temper.
her
a
association n.协会；关联
associate sb/sth with....与...联合 be associated with... 与...有关
in association with ....与...联合
e.g.1. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’__________. I will organize an exhibition in___________with several other universities.(associate)
2. He___________(associate) in the public mind with horror movies.
association
association
is associated
quantity n.数量；数额
a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的
large quantities of 大量的 in quantity 大量地
e.g.1. These parts are produced in large_________(quantity).
2. Large quantities of apples _______(be) in the basket and a large quantity of milk_______(be) in the bucket.
3. A large quantity of water________(waste) every year, so I apppealed to everyone to save water in our daily lives.
quantities
are
is
is wasted
moderation n. 适度；合理
moderate adj.适度的；中等的
e.g.1.The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
2. He only drinks alcohol__________ (moderate).
3. Alcohol should only ever be taken in___________(moderate).
moderately
moderation
fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的 n.基本规律
be fundamental to sth 是...的基础
e.g.1. There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.
2.Hard work is fundamental______success.
to
modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
modesty n.谦虚；朴素
honest adj.诚实的 ____________n.
e.g.1. He charged a relatively modest fee.
2. He accepted the award with characteristic_________(modest).
honesty
modesty
trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
play a joke/jokes on sb 捉弄某人
make fun____ sb 捉弄某人
laugh ___sb 嘲笑某人
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做
trick sb out of sth 从某人那里骗走某物
of
at
Practice
e.g.1. I recalled that he often played________（trick) on me, which made me often lose my temper.
2. An advertiser might be trying to trick customers______buying a product or service.
3. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun ____ him.
4. She was tricked________her life savings.
tricks
into
of
out of
Thank you