(共46张PPT)
Unit 4
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Avatars
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1. /I neIb l/vt. 使可能,使发生
2. /I fekt/n. 效应;影响
3. / Imp kt/ n.影响;作用
4. /Ik spl /vt. 探究;探讨;探险
5. / p s n l ti/n. 个性,性格
6. / d mIt/vi.& vt. 承认
7. / ImId /n. 图像;形象
enable
effect
impact
explore
personality
admit
image
8. /trIk/vt. 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
9. / kri eI tIv ti/n. 创造力;独创性
10. / bvi sli/adv. 显而易见地,明显地
11. /Ik sperIm nt/vi.& vt. 做实验,进行试验 n. 实验
12. / na deIz/adv. 现今,现时
13. /k n s n/n. 担忧,忧虑 vt. 与……有关;使担心
14. /t i t/vt. 欺骗;欺诈
trick
creativity
obviously
experiment
nowadays
concern
cheat
15.convenience /k n vi ni ns/n.
16.addicted / dIktId/ adj.
17.recommendation / rek men deI n/n.
18.identity /aI dent ti/n.
19.sensible / sens bl/adj.
20.selection /sI lek n/n.
21.virtual / v t u l/adj.
22.view /vju /vt.
方便,便利
对……着迷的;沉迷的
建议,提议;推荐
身份;特征
朴素实用的;明智的,合理的
供选择的同类物品;选择
虚拟的;模拟的
看,把……视为
二、短语英汉互译
1.be addicted to
2.a variety of
沉迷
各种各样的
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“AVATARS”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Avatars have changed a lot since they appeared.( )
2.All the people choose avatars that are tall,young and nice-looking.( )
3.Avatars people use are either ready-made or created by themselves.( )
4.Different people have different views on the use of avatars.( )
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“AVATARS”,选择正确答案
1.The following accounts are true EXCEPT .
A.avatars are an important part used to communicate and express oneself online
B.the first simple 2D avatars were firstly used in web chats
C.avatars nowadays have many kinds of forms and uses
D.people online can also use avatars to help them surf the Internet
答案:B
2.Why do many Internet users have more than one avatar
A.Because they realised that their avatars would be seen by many people,not just their friends.
B.Because they don’t want to look or act like their real selves.
C.Because avatars give people much room for creativity.
D.Because they want to keep their identities secret.
3.How many disadvantages are mentioned in the last paragraph
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案:A
答案:A
三、仔细阅读课文“AVATARS”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Avatars are used by people online to express 1. (they).They appeared in role-playing computer games in 2. 1980s.Nowadays,
there are many 3. (variety) of forms and uses for them to choose from.The avatars that they choose say a lot 4. their personalities.Besides,avatars can also give people lots of room for 5. _______ (create) so that they have the power 6. (make) new identities.
7. ,the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.Some are
8. (worry) about spending so much time in virtual worlds
9. they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.At the same time,avatars 10. (view) in a more positive light by other users.
themselves
the
varieties
about
creativity
to make
However
worried
that
are viewed
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.I love exploring new technologies,because they are so convenient,make life easier,enable better communication,provide convenience...(Page 6)
我热爱探索新科技,因为它们如此便利,使生活更舒适,能让人们更好地交流,提供便利……
★explore vt. 探究;探讨;探险
We’ve explored several ways to solve the problem.
我们已经探讨了几种解决这个问题的方法。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The exploration of space attracts many countries.
词性 名词 含义 探索
②As an explorer,she often meets with difficulties.
词性 名词 含义 探险家
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
explore还有“勘探”之意,如explore oil勘探石油。
★enable vt. 使可能,使发生
This can really enable us to get closer to each other.
这确实能使我们彼此更加亲近。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①We can enlarge our vocabulary by reading more.
词性 动词 含义 扩大;扩充
②To enrich our school life,our school organises many activities on a regular basis.
词性 动词 含义 充实;使丰富
③The teacher encouraged us not to give up when facing difficulties.
词性 动词 含义 鼓励
④Measures are taken to ensure food safety.
词性 动词 含义 确保
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
en-是动词前缀,可加在某些形容词或名词前面构成动词,有“使……成为某种状态”之意。
★convenience n. 方便,便利
It was a great convenience to have the school so near.
学校这么近真是太方便了。
【合作探究(3)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
含义 如果你方便的话
②Please let me know as soon as possible at your convenience.
含义 在你方便时
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The (explore) of these ideas is worth the efforts.
②The loan (enable) Jane to buy the house.
③The secretary arranged a (convenience) time and place for them to have an interview.
完成句子
④Delivery times are arranged (在您方便时).
⑤I plan to visit you (如果您方便的话).
exploration
enabled
convenient
at your convenience
if it is convenient for you
2.Well,too much chatting online makes us addicted to it.(Page 6)
嗯,网上聊天太多让我们上瘾。
★addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
be addicted to 沉迷
Unluckily,he is addicted to playing computer games.
不幸的是,他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The problem with video games is that they’re addictive.
词性 形容词
含义 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
②He is now fighting his addiction to playing online games.
词性 名词
含义 入迷;瘾
③The boy is a screen addict.
词性 名词
含义 对……入迷的人
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people (addict) once they start doing it.
②These nuts are so (addict) that I can’t stop eating them.
③He’s addicted to (play) cards.
④Her (addict) to reading books surprised us.
addicted
addictive
playing
addiction
3.Yet,very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.(Page 9)
然而,几乎没有人知道未来的头像会有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的应用。
★variety n. 多样化,变化
a variety of 各种各样的
Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.
中餐以菜系多样而闻名。
The club offers a wide variety of games to local teenagers.
这个俱乐部给当地的青少年提供了各种各样的游戏。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The temperature varies greatly from state to state.
词性 动词 含义 变化;改变
②There are various ways of cooking an egg.
词性 形容词 含义 各种各样的
记一记 长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When festivals come,cards of (variety) shapes are sold in shops.
②The colour of the tree (vary) with seasons.
③This (vary) shows up in the growth rings.
完成句子
④He failed to complete the task (因为种种原因).
⑤_____ _______ _________ ______ ________ (各种各样的书籍) are published every year.
various
varies
variation
for various reasons
A wide variety of books
4.The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.(Page 9)
头像的使用也引起了一些担忧。
★concern n.担忧,忧虑
His main concern is to be able to provide for his family.
他最为关心的事就是能够养家。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①You had better let them know you’re concerned about their health and safety.
含义 对……担忧/担心
②He is concerned with the accident that happened last week.
含义 与……有关
③As far as I’m concerned,the after-school activities can enrich the students’ life.
含义 就……而言
④She looked concerned when listening to the news.
含义 担心的
记一记 长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①All of us are concerned his safety.
② far as I’m concerned,I’m not for the plan.
③Who else is concerned this matter
④He wore a (concern) expression on his face when listening to my account of the accident.
句型转换
⑤In my opinion,he is honest.
→____ _____ ____ ______ _____________,he is honest.
⑥We should show concern for the kids’ health.
→We should _____ ____________ ____________the kids’ health.
about
As
with
concerned
As far as I’m concerned
be concerned about
5.However,other users view avatars in a more positive light.(Page 9)
然而,其他使用者从更积极的角度来看待头像。
★view vt. 看,把……视为
We’re supposed to view situations more objectively.
我们应该更客观地看待形势。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Can’t you see things from my point of view
词组 from one’s point of view
含义从……的角度;在某人看来
②The museum came into our view.
词组 come into sb’s view
含义 进入某人的视野
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
③In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
含义 鉴于;考虑到;由于
④There was nobody in view.
含义 在视野范围内
⑤The painting is now on view at the gallery.
含义 在展出
⑥She doesn’t view herself as a success.
含义 把……视为……
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
view还有“观看,察看”之意;viewer是名词,表示“观众;观看者”。view加上表示“在……之前”的前缀pre-构成preview,表示“预习”;加上表示“再;重复”的前缀re-构成review,表示“复习”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① my view,playing computer games is a waste of time.
②We view film a type of contemporary art.
③The castle came view as we turned the corner.
完成句子
④The exhibits are ______ __________(展出) from 9 am to 5 pm.
⑤_____ _________ _____ _____ ______ (考虑到这个事实),it’s useless to continue the plan.
In
as
into
on view
In view of the fact
6.They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger,more exciting virtual worlds.(Page 9)
他们期待着有朝一日,自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
剖析 句中的when引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a time。
There was a time when he wanted to get away from the noisy city.
有一段时间,他想离开这个喧闹的城市。
★look forward to 期盼,盼望(to为介词)
I look forward to meeting you again.
我期待再次与你相见。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①There was a time there were many great philosophers.
②I’m looking forward to (hear) from you.
③The day we had been looking forward to (come) at last.
when
hearing
came
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.It’s my dream that I can e the Arctic regions.
答案:explore
2.—She is easy to get along with.
—Yes,she has an easy-going p .
答案:personality
3.—Why are the gates open all the time
—It’s for the c of visitors.
答案:convenience
4.What my teacher has taught me has a deep e on me.
答案:effect
5.The old couple were t into buying something useless.
答案:tricked
6.The scientists are (做实验) with the animals.
答案:experimenting
7.She is a (明智的) girl.
答案:sensible
8. (显而易见),hard work pays off.
答案:Obviously
9.He was caught (欺诈) last week.
答案:cheating
二、单句语法填空
1.There is a (convenient) store nearby.
答案:convenience
2.In 1990s,great changes took place in China.
答案:the
3.She can express (she) in English fluently.
答案:herself
4.It was a time they should be able to be independent.
答案:when
5.American English is a (vary) of English.
答案:variety
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
be addicted to a variety of express oneself
experiment with look forward to view...as...
at one’s convenience be concerned about
1.The shopping mall offers goods for us to choose from.
答案:a variety of
2.The government those people in poor areas.
答案:is concerned about
3.I can’t clearly with my broken English.
答案:express myself
4.Come by to pick me up .
答案:at your convenience
5.Some young people chatting online,which is harmful to them.
答案:are addicted to
6.We seeing you again.
答案:look forward to
7.You should doing voluntary work a chance to improve yourself.
答案:view;as
8.The students should be encouraged their new ideas.
答案:to experiment with(共50张PPT)
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Apps & Lesson 3
Internet and Friendships
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.accommodation / k m deI n/n.
2.subscribe /s b skraIb/vi.
3.software / s ftwe /n.
4.material /m tI ri l/n.
5.rewarding /rI w dI /adj.
6.content / k ntent/n.
7.shallow / l /adj.
8.maintain /meIn teIn/vt.
住处
订阅,订购
计算机软件
材料;素材
有益的;有意义的
内容
肤浅的,浅薄的
保持;维持
9. / pa f l/adj. 效能高的;强有力的;强壮的
10. / leItIst/adj. 最新的;最近的
11. / ka nt/ n.账户
12. /In /vt. 确保,保证
13. / feIv / n.恩惠;善意的行为
14. /k n f m/vt. 确认;证实
15. /dI lIv /vi.& vt. 递送;传送
16. /h m/vt.& n. 伤害,损害
powerful
latest
account
ensure
favour
confirm
deliver
harm
argument
18. /rI pleIs/vt. 取代;接替
19. / k ns ntreIt/vi. 专注,专心;集中注意力
20. / pInj n/n. 意见;看法;主张
21. /kri eItIv/adj. 创造性的
replace
concentrate
opinion
creative
二、短语英汉互译
1.mobile device
2.be concerned with
3.in addition
4. 在……的基础上
5. 关注
6. 关心;照顾
移动设备
关心……
除此之外
on the basis of
focus on
care for
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“INTERNET AND FRIENDSHIPS”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.For Robert,the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages.( )
2.Only through direct contact with others can you develop social skills.( )
3.To develop healthy relationships,people are advised to focus more on face-to-face communication.( )
4.For Cathy,the Internet helps to develop friendships.( )
5.Cathy and Eileen Kennedy-Moore don’t agree on making online friends.( )
F
F
T
T
F
二、阅读课文“INTERNET AND FRIENDSHIPS”,选择正确答案
1.According to the first blog by Robert,we know .
A.the Internet brings no good to people
B.children have difficulty showing kindness to others if they communicate through a screen
C.chatting online will be replaced by face-to-face contact
D.important social skills can only be gained through direct contact with each other
答案:B
2.The following are true EXCEPT that .
A.people who often surf the Internet are likely to become more self-centred
B.without proper conversations with real friends,some people will only care about their online popularity
C.not all that are posted on social media are valuable
D.posts about some funny images do help to form meaningful relationships
答案:D
3.Communication can be more fun through the Internet to Cathy because .
A.an emoji or a picture can be used to share something with friends
B.friends online are just a click away
C.friends online can offer useful advice or information immediately
D.the Internet can bring people much closer
答案:A
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.(Page 15)
尽管因特网能让人们走得更近,但是它也会损害友情。
剖析 该句包含while引导的让步状语从句,while多用于句首,意为“尽管,虽然”。
While I admit his good points,I can see his bad ones.
虽然我承认他的长处,但是我也看到了他的不足。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①There is plenty of rain in the southeast,while there’s little in the northwest.
词性 连词 含义 然而
②While I was falling asleep,the bell rang.
词性 连词 含义 当……时
③She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
词性 名词 含义 一会儿
说一说·勤归纳
★harm vt.& n. 伤害,损害
Pollution can harm marine life.
污染会危及海洋生物。
He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him.
他可能帮不了忙,但是问他一下倒也无妨。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Air pollution is harmful to people.
词性 形容词 含义 有害的
②No cigarette is completely harmless.
词性 形容词 含义 无害的
③Smoking does harm to our health.
词组 do harm to 含义 对……有害
说一说·勤归纳
想一想·善辨析
harm 意为“危害,使人受伤害”,主要用于有生命的物体,也用于抽象事物。
damage通常指部分性的损坏,往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,也表示可以修复的破坏。
destroy指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭,往往无法或难以修复。
ruin强调“毁坏”,使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征,不能恢复。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①虽然她爱她的学生,但是她对他们很严格。
②有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人在挨饿。
③这个老太太听着收音机睡着了。
④我在那儿待了一小会儿。
While she loves her students,she is very strict with them.
Some people waste food while others go hungry.
The old lady fell asleep while she was listening to the radio.
I stayed there for a short while.
单句语法填空
⑤It’s believed that tobacco contains (harm) products to health.
句型转换
⑥These pills do your lungs harm.
→These pills your lungs.
→These pills your lungs.
harmful
do harm to
are harmful to
2.Firstly,talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.(Page 15)
首先,网络交流不能替代面对面的交往——图像确实不能代替真实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
★replace vt. 取代;接替(其名词形式为replacement,意为“替代品;接替者”)
Can anything replace a mother’s love
有什么东西能取代母爱吗
It is hard for us to find a replacement for our assistant.
我们很难找到一个人来接替我们的助理。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I have replaced the worn-out tyre with/by a new one.
词组 replace...with/by...
含义 用……替代……
②All the books must be replaced on the shelves.
词性 动词
含义 把……放回原处
③We need to find a replacement for Sue.
词性 名词
含义 接替者
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Paper books will never be (replace) by e-books.
②Some people use meal (replace) to have a balanced diet.
翻译句子
③书看完后放回原处。
replaced
replacements
Replace the book after reading.
3.According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(Page 15)
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯介绍,通过屏幕交流使得孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。
剖析 句中的it为形式宾语,动词不定式to concentrate...是真正的宾语。
Please make it more easy for me to understand.
请把它弄得对我来说更通俗易懂一些。
★concentrate vi. 专注,专心;集中注意力
He found it hard to concentrate.
他发现难以集中注意力。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
词组 concentrate...on
含义 把……集中在
②Concentration on your studies will result in good grades.
词性 名词 含义 专心;专注
③Its industry is concentrated mainly in the north.
词性 动词 含义 集中
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The invention made possible for us to deal with problems quickly.
②You must concentrate all your energies the project.
③Identifying a strange sound from the song requires _________________ (concentrate).
it
on
concentration
4.As we know,important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people.(Page 15)
众所周知,重要的社交技巧是通过与他人直接接触而培养起来的。
剖析句中的As引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的全部或部分,做从句的主语或宾语。
As we all know,success comes from diligence.
众所周知,成功源于勤奋。
The size of the audience,as we had expected,was over 1,000.
正如我们所预料的,观众的人数超过了1,000.
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中as引导的从句类型和它的含义
①As he is so lazy,he never cooks by himself.
类型 原因状语从句 含义 由于,因为
②You must do the work as I have told you.
类型 方式状语从句 含义 按照
③As the weather is colder and colder,the leaves of the tree are fewer and fewer.
类型 时间状语从句 含义 随着
④Exhausted as we were,we were happy to reach the top of the mountain.
类型 让步状语从句 含义 尽管
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
写出句中as的含义
①As time goes on,he will understand what I said.
②When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
③Much as I like you,I can’t help you do everything.
④As it was raining heavily,we had to put off our plan.
⑤As is reported,our city has taken on a new look.
随着
按照
尽管
由于
正如
5....How many followers do I have —though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships.(Page 15)
……我有多少关注者呢 ——尽管我们知道点“赞”的数量或关注者的数量无法与长久的、有益的友谊相比。
★rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的
I find my teaching job very interesting and rewarding.
我觉得自己的教学工作非常有趣且有意义。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①My grandmother says that an act of kindness is its own reward.
词性 名词 含义 回报
②The old lady offered a reward of ￥50 to whoever found her cat.
词性 名词 含义 奖励
③The police will reward anyone who provides useful information with $5,000.
词性 动词 含义 奖赏
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Teaching students with disabilities is hard work but is very ___________ (reward).
②The school rewarded him a prize for his progress.
③He received a medal a reward for his courage.
rewarding
with
as
6.In my opinion,friends should focus more on face-to-face communication,and less on online communication.(Page 15)
依我之见,朋友之间应该多专注面对面的交流,少关注在线交流。
★focus vi.&vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点
If you’re tired,it may be difficult to focus.
如果你累了,就可能难以集中注意力。
I shall now turn to the main focus of this essay.
现在我来说说这篇文章的要点。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①She is shy when attention is focused on her.
词组 focus...on 含义 集中……于
②By focusing on saving energy,we’re playing a part in cutting down on waste.
词组 focus on 含义 关注
③Pictures should be in focus with realistic colours.
词组 in focus
含义 焦点对准的
④The children’s faces were badly out of focus in the photo.
词组 out of focus
含义 焦点未对准的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I found it hard to focus my mind the discussion.
②With all the eyes (focus) on her,she felt nervous.
on
focused
7.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.(Page 16)
无论你在哪儿或在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。
剖析 本句中含有no matter where和no matter what引导的让步状语从句。
No matter where I go,I’ll always miss you.
无论我走到哪儿,我会一直想念你。
No matter what has happened,I’ll support you.
无论发生了什么,我都会支持你。
记一记·长知识
no matter where只引导状语从句,相当于wherever,但是wherever还可引导名词性从句;no matter what相当于whatever,但是whatever亦可引导名词性从句。
I’ll live in wherever there is sunshine,fresh air and green trees.
我将住在有阳光、新鲜空气和绿树的地方。
They will send kids to college whatever it takes.
无论花费多大,他们都会送孩子上大学。
【即学即用】
句型转换
①Wherever you are,I’ll always be here waiting for you.
→ you are,I’ll always be here waiting for you.
单句语法填空
②Send me material you have at hand.
③Some people enjoy themselves they are.
翻译句子
④无论你说什么,我都不会相信你了。
No matter where
whatever
wherever
No matter what/Whatever you say,I won’t believe you.
8.You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture.(Page 16)
你可以用表情符号或图片简单地回复一下信息。
★brief adj.简洁的,简明的
Please be brief because I’m in a hurry.
因为我有急事,所以请长话短说。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①She explained in brief what we had to do.
词组 in brief 含义 简洁地
②To be brief,the book is worth reading.
词组 to be brief 含义 简言之
【即学即用】
完成句子
①_____ _____ ________(简言之),reading does good to students.
②His success was a long story,but ______ __________(简单地说),he succeeded after many failures.
To be brief
in brief
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.China is becoming a (强有力的) country.
答案:powerful
2.You can’t be too careful about your (账户) passwords.
答案:account
3.We learn by making (错误) and correcting them.
答案:errors
4.Let’s put an end to the silly (争论).
答案:argument
5.The idea he came up with is (创造性的).
答案:creative
6.Give up smoking,for it h our health.
答案:harms
7.The efforts you’ve made will be r one day.
答案:rewarding
8.The Chinese people have been working hard at m world peace.
答案:maintaining
9.I really can’t agree with the (肤浅的) opinion.
答案:shallow
10.It’s up to you to c on your studies and make something of yourself.
答案:concentrate
二、句型转换
1.Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.
→Face-to-face contact talking online.
答案:isn’t replaced with/by
2.I didn’t buy it.Firstly,it’s too expensive.Besides,it’s not worth the money.
→I didn’t buy it.Firstly,it’s too expensive. ,it’s not worth the money.
答案:In addition
3.Although the process was tough,the result was rewarding.
→Tough ,the result was rewarding.
答案:as/though the process was
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
in addition to be brief point out on the basis of replace...with... care for focus on instead of
1.I didn’t go to the concert.Firstly,I was busy. ,I wasn’t interested in it.
答案:In addition
2.We’re advised to cycle to work going by car.
答案:instead of
3.I’m considering the old washing machine a new one.
答案:replacing;with
4.Of all the bikes,can you which one is mine
答案:point out
5. ,hard work leads to success.
答案:To be brief
6.A long-lasting friendship is developed mutual respect and trust.
答案:on the basis of
7.The elderly need to be .
答案:cared for
8.You are supposed to what is really important.
答案:focus on(共24张PPT)
Unit 4
Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop,Viewing
Workshop & Reading Club
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.profile / pr faIl/ n.
2.optional / p n l/ adj.
3.fantasy / f nt si/ n.
4.privacy / praIv si/ n.
5.digitise / dId ItaIz/ vt.
6.wristband / rIstb nd/ n.
人物简介;传略
可选择的;非强制的
幻想作品
隐私
把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化
腕带
7. /l keI n/ n.位置;地点
8. /I m d In rI/ adj.想象的,虚构的
9. / sI ri z/ n.系列
10. / / n.作者,作家
11. / meIzI / adj.了不起的;惊人的
12. / p l si/ n.政策,方针
13. / seIl / n.水手,海员
14. / k ses b l/ adj.易懂的;易得到的
location
imaginary
series
author
amazing
policy
sailor
accessible
二、短语英汉互译
1.meet people’s various reading interests
2.keep track of
3.in great detail
4. 使……复活;重生
满足人们各种各样的阅读兴趣
跟踪;记录
详细地
bring...to life
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“A PERSONAL PROFILE”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.I,aged 17,is now in Wuhan,China.( )
2.I usually read books with my family in the library or at the park.( )
3.I love reading books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds because it is a good way to explore the unknown world.( )
4.I choose Happy Hermione as my name because I like the character of Hermione in the Harry Potter series most.( )
5.I enjoy sharing ideas with those who love reading novels.( )
T
F
T
T
F
二、阅读课文“DIGITISING ANCIENT ART”,选择正确答案
1.The following are true EXCEPT .
A.ancient art can come to life with the help of modern technology
B.Zhang Zeduan created the digital painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival
C.we can know a lot from the famous painting about people’s life during the Northern Song period
D.it’s the digital technology that made China Pavilion at Expo 2010 amazing
答案:B
2.About “Dunhuang Cave Paintings”,we can know that .
A.Dunhuang Caves lie in a remote part of Northeast China
B.the priceless paintings and sculptures date back about 2,000 years
C.the projection makes it possible for the viewers to enjoy the paintings and sculptures closely
D.digitising ancient art is the best way to protect the original artworks
答案:C
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!(Page 18)
那就是为什么我认为有关外国文化或虚构世界方面的书是最好的书籍。
剖析 That’s why...结构中的why引导的是表语从句,后跟结果。类似地,that’s because...也是一个常用句型,because后接原因。
I met with an old friend on the way,and that’s why I was late.
我在路上遇到了一位老朋友,那就是我迟到的原因。
My sister is thinner than before.That’s because she is on a diet.
我姐姐比以前更瘦了。那是因为她在节食。
★imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth.
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中部的线。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①She is a woman with a vivid imagination.
词性 名词 含义 想象力
②The house was always decorated with imaginative flowers.
词性 形容词 含义 有创意的
③They stock every imaginable type of pasta.
词性 形容词 含义想象得到的;可想象的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
选词填空
(because/why)
①She didn’t catch the bus.That’s she was caught in the heavy rain.
②The patient smokes too much.That’s he has developed lung cancer.
because
why
(imagination/imaginary/imaginative/imaginable)
③This is an character in the film;it’s not real.
④The child made up fairy stories.
⑤A novelist should have a good .
⑥We tried every means ,but still we failed.
句型转换
⑦Tom was ill.That’s why he was absent from class.
→Tom was absent from class.That’s he was ill.
imaginary
imaginative
imagination
imaginable
because
2.It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.(Page 21)
在为未来保护原创作品的同时,它也使得全世界的人们能看到这些艺术品。
★accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的
The speech she made is accessible to English beginners.
她做的演讲对于英语初学者来说是容易理解的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Now we can have access to more nutritious food and more convenient transport.
词性 名词 含义 (使用或见到的)机会,权利
②Computer users can access information because of the world wide web.
词性 动词 含义 访问,存取(计算机文件)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The remote mountain village was (access) only on foot.
②Make sure the medicine is not accessible the kids.
③Students of our school have free access the library.
完成句子
④This magazine makes difficult ideas __________ _____ _________(容易被孩子们理解).
⑤People living in this area ______ ______ ________ ______ (无法得到) clean water.
accessed/accessible
to
to
accessible to children
have no access to
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The (作者) of the book is unknown.
答案:author
2.A (系列) of lectures will be offered to the students.
答案:series
3.The achievements we’ve made these years are (了不起的).
答案:amazing
4.He likes going to sea and working as a (水手).
答案:sailor
5.The city is easily (能进入的) by road,rail and air.
答案:accessible
6.We find the (位置) of the island on the map.
答案:location
7.These courses are (可选择的).
答案:optional
8. (虚构的) facts will cause confusion.
答案:Imaginary
二、单句语法填空
1.I got up late.That’s I stayed up late last night.
答案:because
2. is fun to share ideas with book-lovers.
答案:It
3.With the help of modern technology,ancient art will come life.
答案:to
4.While (read) books,we can’t avoid meeting new words.
答案:reading
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
keep track of a wide range of be accessible to
in detail beyond imagination
1.Don’t worry.I’ll explain it later.
答案:in detail
2.Her mother used to every penny she spent.
答案:keep track of
3.All the public services will wheelchair users.
答案:be accessible to
4.She has interests.
答案:a wide range of
5.The beauty of the Summer Palace is .
答案:beyond imagination(共18张PPT)
Unit 4
Section Ⅳ Grammar
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
语法感知
一、阅读下列句子,写出句中表示过去将来时的部分
1.He said he would come back the next day.
2.Last Sunday we were going to go for a picnic but it rained.
3.We were informed that the train was leaving at six the next day.
would come
were going to go
was leaving
二、写出下列句子中的复合词
1.Look at the blackboard.
2.The Chinese people are peace-loving.
3.She offered to babysit for my six-month-old son.
4.He told me everything.
blackboard
peace-loving
babysit;six-month-old
everything
语法探究 一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
过去将来时和复合词
一、过去将来时
1.含义:表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的事情。
2.常用结构:
(1)would do
He thought that many students would take part in the contest.
他认为许多学生将会参加此次比赛。
(2)was/were going to do
She told me that she was going to borrow some books from the library.
她告诉我她要去图书馆借几本书。
记一记·长知识
would用于过去将来时和表示过去重复的动作时含义不同。
He said he would raise the question at the meeting.
他说他将在会上提出这个问题。
When I was young,I would help my mum do housework.
小时候,我常常帮妈妈做家务。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①他说他妈妈将要给他买一辆新自行车。
②她许诺说再也不作弊了。
He said his mum would buy him a new bike.
She promised that she would not cheat any more.
单句语法填空
③I really had no idea whether she (attend) the party or not.
would attend
二、复合词
复合词由两个单词组合而成。通常,第一个词表示第二个词的主要特征,第二个词体现复合词的词性。
1.复合名词
名词+名词:football 足球
名词+动词-ing形式:horse-riding 骑马
名词+介词+名词:daughter-in-law 儿媳
形容词+名词:greenhouse 温室
副词+名词:income 收入
介词+名词:afternoon 下午
2.复合形容词
名词+形容词:world-famous 世界闻名的
名词+动词-ing形式:peace-loving 热爱和平的
名词+动词-ed形式:heart-broken 伤心的
形容词+名词:long-distance 长途的
形容词+形容词:dark-blue 深蓝色的
形容词+动词-ed形式:new-born 新出生的
副词+动词-ing形式:hard-working 勤劳的
数词+名词:first-class 头等的
数词+名词+形容词:ten-year-old 十岁大的
3.复合动词
名词+动词:babysit 代人临时照看小孩
形容词+动词:safeguard 捍卫
副词+动词:overdo 做得过分
4.复合代词
形容词+名词:something 某物
形容词+副词:anywhere 任何地方
【即学即用】
完成句子
①It was only a (15分钟的) trip.
②These students are all from (说英语的) countries.
③We should reduce the emission of (温室) gases.
④ (在……下画线) the sentences you don’t know.
fifteen-minut
English-speaking
greenhouse
Underline
随堂练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The scientists predicted that the world’s population (slow) down in the future.
答案:would slow
2.He was 56; in two years; he (be) 58.
答案:would be
3.The guide told us that we (not go) there if it rained.
答案:would not go
二、将A栏和B栏中的单词组合成复合词
A栏 B栏
hand
work
good
man
snow
every
place
looking
where
writing
made
white
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
handwriting
workplace
good-looking
man-made
snow-white
everywhere
三、完成句子
1.He made a famous speech,calling for equal rights for black people,which was a (创造历史的) event.
答案:history-making
2.The incident had a (深远的) effect on me.
答案:far-reaching
3.I used to buy some (二手的) items to save some money.
答案:second-hand
4. (成年人) have many more responsibilities to shoulder.
答案:Grown-ups(共6张PPT)
Unit 4
Section Ⅴ Writing
英 语
如何写个人简历
写作指导
写个人简历要说明个人的基本情况,重点介绍自己的学习情况、个人爱好、社会实践活动以及喜欢做某事的原因。尤其是当个人简历与求职有关时,需要说明胜任某项工作的个人优势。
常用句式
1.Born in a...family,I am an ordinary senior high student.
2.I,monitor of our class,am an outgoing student.
3.I am interested in science and have a gift for music.
4.I’m willing to help others and often do voluntary work in my spare time.
5.I am fluent in English/I have a good command of English.
6.I acquired a high level of fluency in both spoken and written English.
7.I have a wide range of hobbies,among which...is my favourite.
8.Once awarded first prize in a writing competition,I became confident of my competence in words.
9.My dream is to be admitted to an ideal university.
10.I’m confident/convinced that I am fully qualified for this job.
针对训练
假如你是李华,即将从某重点大学英语系毕业。请写一封求职信,向某所中学投简历申请当一名英语老师。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to ask for the job as an English teacher in your school.Here is my brief self-introduction.
I’m Li Hua and will graduate from a key university.I’ve learnt English for 10 years and have a good command of it.As an outgoing girl,it is easy for me to communicate with students and make friends with them.What’s more,I am patient with kids,which makes it easy to deal with problems with teenagers.
I believe I can be fit for the job.I would appreciate it if you could offer me an opportunity to be interviewed.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作提示
主题:a personal profile
必备词汇:graduate from,major in,have a good command of,be fit/qualified for the job
必备句型:1.I am writing to apply for the job as...
2.I’m outgoing,which makes it easy for me to...
3.I would appreciate it if you could offer me an opportunity to be interviewed.(共6张PPT)
英 语
晨读晚诵
Unit 4
导语:日本的富士急乐园引进了利用智能手机结算的服务——微信支付,使中国游客不持现金就能在园内游玩。
Simply scan the bar code of the commodities1 and use Tencent’s WeChat to pay.This is common in China,but now,it can also be achieved in Fuji-Q Highland in Japan.
“No need to line up to pay.And I can get a discount2 by using WeChat Pay,” a Chinese tourist told a reporter.
Most of the stores in the park can use WeChat Pay.And visitors can also use WeChat to buy tickets at a discount,see the map and check how long queues are.
WeChat Pay has spread fast since it entered the Japanese market.
Japan is currently behind other countries when it comes to e-payments.It’s said that 65 percent of payments in Japan are settled with cash,double the average of developed nations.
Japan is heading towards being a cashless society to stimulate3 tourists’ spending.This,also,is an opportunity for Chinese e-payment platforms to grab a bigger market share.
译文:
只需扫描一下商品的条形码,就可以用腾讯的微信去支付。这在中国很常见,但是现在在日本的富士急乐园也可以实现了。
一位中国游客告诉记者:“不用排队付款。并且用微信支付我还可以得到折扣。”
乐园里的大多数商店都可以用微信支付,而且游客还可以用微信买打折票,看地图,以及查看队伍排了多长。
微信支付自从进入日本市场就迅速普及开来。
谈及电子支付,日本目前落后于其他国家。据说日本65%的支付用现金,是发达国家平均数的2倍。
为刺激游客消费,日本正迈向无现金社会。这也是中国电子支付平台抓住更大市场份额的机会。
【词海拾贝】
1.commodity /k m d ti/ n.商品
2.discount / dIska nt/ n. 折扣
3.stimulate / stImjuleIt/ v. 促进;刺激
【理解诱思】
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.It’s convenient to use WeChat Pay.
B.China’s WeChat Pay spreads fast in Japan.
C.Japan has become a cashless society.
D.WeChat Pay is spreading all over the world.
2.In what field(s) do you think China is playing a leading role in information technology in the world
答案:1.B 2.略(共14张PPT)
Unit 4
单元重点小结
英 语
重点单词
1. n.应用程序
2. vt.使可能,使发生
3. n.方便,便利→ adj.方便的
4. n.效应;影响
5. adj.以自我为中心的;关注自我的
6. n.建议,提议;推荐→ vt.建议,推荐
7. vt.探究;探讨;探险→ n.探索者→__________ n.探讨
app
enable
convenience
convenient
effect
self-focused
recommendation
recommend
explore
explorer
exploration
8. n.个性,性格
9. vi.& vt.承认
10. n.图像;形象
11. vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
12. n.身份;特征
13. adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的
14. n.创造力;独创性→ adj.创造性的
15. n.博客;网络日志 vi.写博客
16. adv.显而易见地,明显地
17. adv.现今,现时
creative
personality
admit
image
trick
identity
sensible
creativity
blog
obviously
nowadays
18. n.供选择的同类物品;选择→ vt.选择
19. vi.& vt.打;打字 n.类型,种类
20. n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心
21. adj.虚拟的;模拟的
22. vt.欺骗;欺诈
23. vt.看,把……视为
24. n.住处
25. vi.订阅,订购
26. adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→ adv.强有力地
selection
select
type
concern
virtual
cheat
view
accommodation
subscribe
powerful
powerfully
27. adj.最新的;最近的
28. n.现实;真实
29. n.账户
30. n.设置,装置
31. vt.确保,保证
32. n.材料;素材
33. n.恩惠;善意的行为
34. vt.确认;证实
35. vi.& vt.递送;传送
36. n.错误;失误
latest
reality
account
device
ensure
material
favour
confirm
deliver
error
37. vt.& n.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的
38. n.论点;论据→ vi.争论
39. vt.取代;接替→ n.替代品
40. adj.有益的;有意义的→ n.& vt.报答;酬谢
41. n.内容
42. adj.肤浅的,浅薄的
43. n.百分比;百分数
44. n.意见;看法;主张
45. vt.保持;维持
harm
harmful
argument
argue
replace
replacement
rewarding
reward
content
shallow
percent
opinion
maintain
46. n.智能手机
47. n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
48. adj.局限的,限制性的
49. adj.简洁的,简明的→ adv.简洁地
50. n.权威人士;专家
51. n.人物简介;传略
52. n.位置;地点→ vt.坐落在
53. adj.可选择的;非强制的
54. adj.想象的,虚构的
55. n.系列
briefly
smartphone
tablet
limiting
brief
authority
profile
location
locate
optional
imaginary
series
56. adj.了不起的;惊人的→ vt.使惊讶
57. n.隐私
58. n.政策,方针
59. n.水手,海员
60. adj.易懂的;易得到的
amazing
amaze
privacy
policy
sailor
accessible
重点短语
1. 沉迷
2. 各种各样的
3. 移动设备
4. 把……集中在
5. 关心……
6. 除此之外
7. 在……的基础上
8. 关注
be addicted to
a variety of
mobile device
concentrate...on
be concerned with
in addition
on the basis of
focus on
重点句型
1.They look forward to _____ ___________ ___________their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger,more exciting virtual worlds.
他们期待着有朝一日,自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
2. ___________ the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.
尽管因特网能让人们走得更近,但是它也会损害友情。
a time when
While
3. ____________ we know,important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people.
众所周知,重要的社交技巧是通过与他人直接接触而培养起来的。
4.You can stay in touch with friends _____ _________ ____________you are or what you are doing.
无论你在哪儿或在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。
As
no matter where
重点语法
1.过去将来时
(1)would do (2)was/were going to do
2.复合词
(1)复合名词 (2)复合形容词 (3)复合动词 (4)复合代词
交际功能
Asking for and Offering Help
Asking for help求助
1.Can you help me out with something 你能帮我点忙吗
2.I can’t figure out how to set up an account.我不懂怎样创建一个账户。
3.I still haven’t received the goods.Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on
我还没有收到货物。你能帮忙查一下发生了什么吗
4.Would you be able to check again 你能再核查一下吗
Offering help
1.Do you need help downloading it 你需要帮忙下载下来吗
2.No worries.I can help you with that.不必担心。我可以帮你。
3.How may I help you 我怎样才能帮到你
4.Let me enquire about the order with the delivery man.
关于这个订单,让我问一下投递员。
5.Can I assist you with anything else today 今天我还能帮你点什么
