(共56张PPT)
Unit 5
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Sea Story
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.disaster /dI z st / n.
2.drought /dra t/ n.
3.wildlife / waIldlaIf/ n.
4.climate / klaIm t/ n.
5.ecology /I k l d i/ n.
6.greenhouse / ri nha s/ n.
7.float /fl t/ vi.
8.poetry / p tri/ n.
9.frightened / fraItnd/ adj.
10.observation / bz veI n/ n.
灾难;灾祸
旱灾,干旱
野生动植物;野生生物
气候
生态;生态学
温室;暖房
浮;漂
诗歌;作诗的艺术
受惊的;害怕的
观察;观察结果
11. /fl d/ n.洪水,水灾
12. / kra dId/ adj.拥挤的;挤满人的
13. / k/ vt.使震惊;使难以置信
14. / lekt / n.讲座,讲课;演讲
15. /I skeIp/ vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
16. /s vaIv/ vi.& vt.活下来;幸存
17. /s l/ n.灵魂
18. / h r b l/ adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的
19. / kj ri s/ adj.好奇的
20. / i kw l/ adj.相等的,相同的
flood
crowded
shock
lecture
escape
survive
soul
horrible
curious
equal
二、短语英汉互译
1.environmental problems
2.volcanic eruption
3.turn one’s back on
4.be equal to
5.to some extent
6.all at once
7. 对……做出评价
8. 在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
9. 营救,搭救
10. 对……好奇
环境问题
火山爆发
对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
胜任……;与……平等
在某种程度上
立刻
make comments on
on the edge of
pick up
be curious about
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“A SEA STORY”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The writer was an old man when he experienced the disaster.( )
2.The writer had two brothers.( )
3.The terrible storm appeared when they were on the way to an island.( )
4.The smaller the objects were,the less rapidly they fell.( )
5.When the writer was on the edge of the whirlpool,he was calmer.( )
F
T
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“A SEA STORY”,选择正确答案
1.What happened to the author in only six hours
A.He lost his father.
B.His hair turned gray suddenly.
C.He met a terrible storm.
D.He got lost on an island.
2.What made the author’s younger brother fall into the sea
A.Dark clouds. B.A terrible wind.
C.A huge wave. D.A heavy rain.
答案:B
答案:C
3.Why did the author tie himself to a barrel
A.Because it was big.
B.Because it was light.
C.Because it was near and easy to get.
D.Because it looked like a tube.
答案:D
4.What helped the author survive
A.His strong determination to live.
B.His brother’s warning of danger in time.
C.His observation and quick reaction.
D.His friends’ appearance.
答案:C
三、仔细阅读课文“A SEA STORY”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
One day,my two brothers,together with me,were coming back from the islands 1. suddenly a Moskoe-strom hit.
As we 2. (move) towards the edge of the whirlpool,we were 3. (hope) at the mercy of the storm.But as I was 4.______ the edge of it,I felt 5. (amaze) at the power of nature.As I calmed down,I observed that the smaller and rounder an object was,the
6. (rapidly) it fell down.So I tied myself to a barrel
7. (help) me float.
when
were moving
hopeless
on
amazed
less rapidly
to help
I finally survived and was picked up by some 8. (fisherman) because I made the right 9. (decide).However,my hair turned from black to white in just a single day and the storm 10. (break) my body and soul.
fishermen
decision
broke
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.About 66% of the city is covered with water or green space.(Page 28)
这个城市大约有66%的地方被水或绿地覆盖着。
★cover vt.覆盖;占
The mountains are covered with thick grass.
山被茂密的草丛覆盖着。
Next,cover the hole with the plastic paper.
接下来,用塑料纸盖住洞。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①He was sent to cover the event.
词性 动词 含义 报道
②I can hardly cover my daily expenses.
词性 动词 含义 足以支付
③The book covers many interesting topics.
词性 动词 含义 涉及
④He is the first man to cover the desert.
词性 动词 含义 行走
⑤I need a more beautiful hard cover for my book.
词性 名词 含义 封面,封皮
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The path to Dawson was covered thirty feet of snow.
②The farm is huge, (cover) an area of 12,000 square kilometres.
翻译句子
③他每天做两份工作来支付日常开销。
④他每天走2千米上学。
with
covering
He does two jobs every day to cover daily expenses.
He covers a distance of 2 kilometres every day to go to school.
2.It will never fail you.(Page 29)
它永远不会让你失望。
★fail vt.使失望;有负于
I feel I’ve failed my children by not spending more time with them.
我没能多花更多的时间陪伴孩子,我觉得让他们失望了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①If you don’t work hard,you may fail.
词性 动词 含义 失败
②All my efforts ended in failure.
词性 名词 含义 失败
③Jack was a failure in his career,but he was a success in terms of being a father.
词性 名词
含义 失败的人
④The organisation of the activity was such a failure that I hate to mention it again.
词性 名词
含义 失败的事
⑤I lost my files due to the power failure.
词性 名词
含义 故障
⑥He failed to hand in his homework before the due day.
词组 fail to do sth
含义 没能够做成某事
⑦I failed in persuading him to give up smoking.
词组 fail in doing sth
含义 没能够做成某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The party last night was failure as no one felt happy.
②He failed (understand) what his mother asked him to do.
③He died of heart (fail) at the age of 48.
翻译句子
④我们的产品决不会让你失望的。
⑤他考试没有过。
a
to understand
failure
Our products will never fail you.
He failed to pass the exam./He failed in passing the exam.
3.to escape (Page 30)
逃离
★escape vi.& vt.逃离;逃避 n.逃走;逃脱
Many people managed to escape in that big fire.
在那次大火中,很多人成功逃脱。
Not many people could survive such a narrow escape from death like me.
并不是很多人可以像我这样死里逃生。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①There is no way that you can escape working on the project.
词组 escape doing sth
含义 逃过做某事
②The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.
词组 escape from
含义 从……逃脱
③I believe that a wicked person cannot escape punishment/being punished.
词组 escape punishment/being punished
含义 逃脱惩罚
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He tried hard to escape (make) direct eye contact with me.
②I was wondering how I could escape this embarrassment.
完成句子
③敌人不能逃脱我们的控制。
The enemy cannot escape________ _________ ____________.
④我刚刚躲过一场车祸,真是死里逃生啊!
I just survived an accident.What ____ ____________ ___________!
making
from
from our control
a narrow escape
4.to survive a storm (Page 30)
从暴风雨中幸存下来
★survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存
The Smiths survived from the earthquake but lost their pet dog.
史密斯一家人从地震中幸存下来,但失去了他们的宠物狗。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species.
词性 名词 含义 幸存,存活
②A plane crashed last month,and there were no survivors.
词性 名词 含义 幸存者
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Having a bottle of water near you will increase your chances of ________ (survive) in an earthquake.
②Jane was a (survive) of the fire.
翻译句子
③他很幸运能够在事故中幸存下来。
survival
完成句子
④适者生存是丛林法则。
The of the fittest is the Jungle Law.
survivor
He was lucky to survive the accident./It was lucky for him to survive the accident.
survival
5.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.(Page 30)
有一天,我的两个兄弟和我正从我们经常冒险去的那些岛屿返回,在那些岛上,我们能比别人捕捞到更多鱼。
剖析 where we often risked going and got more fish than others是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词islands。
★risk vt.冒险
He risked his own life to save the drowning girl.
他冒着生命危险去救那位溺水的女孩。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①You risk losing your job by asking for another leave.
词组 risk doing sth
含义 冒险做某事
②People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
词性 名词 含义 风险
词组 reduce the risk of
含义 减少……的风险
③I strongly advise you not to take the risk.
词组 take the risk 含义 冒险
④He shows dangerous and risky behaviour from time to time.
词性 形容词 含义 有风险的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He risked (lose) her trust by making up a story.
②It is (risk) to put all the eggs in a single basket.
完成句子
③他是一个酷爱冒险的人。
He is a man keen on_________ __________.
losing
risky
taking risks
6.The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.(Page 30)
我一听到那个词就吓坏了。
★the moment 一……就……
I turn on the TV in the living room the moment I wake up.
我一醒来就打开客厅里的电视。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I am working as an assistant at the moment.
词组 at the moment 含义 目前
②I am living with my parents for the moment.
词组 for the moment 含义 暂时
③I will be back in a moment.
词组 in a moment 含义 一会儿;立刻;马上
④She stopped for a moment and walked on.
词组 for a moment 含义 片刻
记一记·长知识
用于表达“一……就……”的连词有:
as soon as,the instant,the minute,the moment,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...
Hardly had he arrived in the city when it began to rain.
=It began to rain the instant he arrived in the city.
他一到这个城市就开始下雨了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The manager said he would come back a moment.
②I was deeply impressed by him moment I saw him.
③She is using the bathroom the moment so I have to wait here.
in
the
for
7.I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way...(Page 31)
我开始想以这样的方式死去是多么令人惊讶的一件事……
★in such a way 用这样的方式
I cannot bear to be treated in such a way.
我不能忍受被这样对待。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Don’t stand in the way or the truck cannot pass.
词组 in the way 含义 挡路
②What he mentioned at the meeting made sense in a way.
词组 in a way 含义 在某种程度上
③No way should you lend him the money.
词组 no way 含义 决不
④The car broke down when I was on my way to school.
词组 on one’s way to 含义 在去……的路上
⑤With the final exam on the way,everyone was anxious.
词组 on the way 含义 临近
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①In way,he is the founder of the organisation.
②I was my way home when I saw the accident.
完成句子
③台风正在路上。
A typhoon is______ _______ __________.
a
on
on its way
8.The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell...(Page 31)
首先,物体越大,下沉得越快……
剖析 此句用到的句式为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”,该句式表示两个变化同时进行。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中的比较级结构
①The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer.
翻译 战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。
②The more information you collect,the better your paper will be.
翻译 你搜集的信息越多,你的论文就会越好。
③The more prepared you are for life,the faster you will improve.
翻译 你对生活的准备越充分,你就会进步得越快。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The harder you push your child, more likely he will fight back.
②The more you eat,the (fat) you will be.
翻译句子
③你说的英语越多,你的口语就变得越好。
the
fatter
The more you speak English,the better your spoken English will become.
9.In the end,a boat picked me up.(Page 31)
最后,一条船上的人把我救了起来。
★pick up 营救,搭救
The boy is picked up in a lifeboat.
这个男孩被救上了救生艇。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①You are here to pick up a souvenir to remember your visit.
词组 pick up 含义 挑选
②It’s surprising that you picked up Japanese so quickly.
词组 pick up 含义 学习
③My radio can pick up that signal very clearly.
词组 pick up
含义 收听,接收
④He began to pick up after he moved to the south.
词组 pick up 含义 恢复健康;有起色
⑤I picked up some virus and caught a cold.
词组 pick up 含义 感染
⑥Can you pick her out from the crowd
词组 pick out 含义 认出
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I could hardly pick my father from this old photo.
②Jane picked some French while she was travelling in Paris.
翻译句子
③He went to the airport to pick up his parents.
④The economy picked up after the policies came into effect.
out
up
他去机场接他父母了。
政策生效后,经济有了起色。
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.You need to (观察) carefully to draw a conclusion.
答案:observe
2.The child was (吓到) at the accident scene.
答案:frightened
3.Every one of us can do our part in (野生生物) protection.
答案:wildlife
4.Eating too much carries the (风险) of overweight.
答案:risk
5.The thief ran in the (方向) of the woods.
答案:direction
6.Scientists agree that there is a (气候) change going on.
答案:climate
7.It is hard to (逃脱) punishment with so many cameras.
答案:escape
8.We were (使震惊) to learn that the diamond was stolen.
答案:shocked
9.Students are required to learn some (生存) skills in case of disasters.
答案:surviving
二、按要求写句子
1.When I was young,my family made me play football.(将主句改为被动语态)
答案:When I was young,I was made to play football by my family.
2.I found my way soon because he led me through the woods.(改为with复合结构)
答案:I found my way soon with him leading me through the woods.(共51张PPT)
Unit 5
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Professional Rescue
Team & Lesson 3 Race to the Pole
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.rescue / reskju / n.& vt.
2.attempt / tempt/ n.& vt.
3.interrupt / Int r pt/ vi.&vt.
4.measure / me / vt.
5.conduct /k n d kt/ vt.
vi.& vt.
6.breathe /bri / vi.& vt.
营救;救援
努力,尝试,企图
打断讲话
估量,衡量;测量
实施;进行;执行
指挥
呼吸
7.anxiously / k sli/ adv.
8.ambition / m bI n/ n.
9.continent / k ntIn nt/ n.
10.sincerity /sIn ser ti/ n.
焦虑地;不安地
抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
洲,大洲;大陆
真诚,真挚,诚实
11. /tr p/ vt.困住,使陷于危险中
12. /l s/ n.丧失;死亡
13. / pr ses/ n.过程,进程
14. /ik spl r / n.探险者;勘察者
15. / prep reI n/ n.预备,准备
16. /beIs/ n.基地,大本营;基础
vt.以……为基地
17. /pru v/ vt.证明;证实
18. / dIst nt/ adj.久远的;遥远的
19. / n sti/ n.坦诚;诚实,正直
20. / bre v ri/ n.勇气;勇敢的行为
trap
loss
process
explorer
preparation
base
prove
distant
honesty
bravery
二、短语英汉互译
1.stay away from
2.make rapid progress
3.in the distant past
4.the act of a brave man
5.pay a price
6. 用完;耗尽
7. 为……做准备
8. 停止运转,出故障
9. 为……而自豪
远离
取得快速的进步
在遥远的过去
一个勇敢者的行为
付出代价
run out
in preparation for
break down
be proud of
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“RACE TO THE POLE”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.When Captain Scott left London,it was winter in Britain.( )
2.Captain Scott had teams of dogs pulling the sledges.( )
3.The rocks brought along by Amundsen made him hard to walk on.( )
4.Captain Scott and his team were quite close to their food base when they died.( )
F
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“RACE TO THE POLE”,选择正确答案
1.One of the reasons why Captain Scott couldn’t make rapid progress is that .
A.he used horses to pull the sledges
B.he didn’t prepare a food base
C.he set off at the wrong time
D.he didn’t have a strong team
2.What season was it when the two teams started to head for Antarctica
A.Spring. B.Summer.
C.Autumn. D.Winter.
答案:A
答案:A
3.Why was Captain Scott shocked when he arrived at the South Pole
A.His sledges broke down half way.
B.He lost his dream and goal.
C.Amundsen and his team won the race.
D.The return journey was too long and hard.
4.Who wrote a diary that gave us the account of the journey back
A.Amundsen. B.Captain Scott.
C.Captain Oates. D.Edgar Evans.
答案:C
答案:B
三、仔细阅读课文“RACE TO THE POLE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Captain Scott and Amundsen started their races to the South Pole in 1911.Both teams prepared for food bases and they had the dream and goal to become the first 1. (reach) Antarctica.
Captain Scott had horses 2. (pull) the sledges while Amundsen chose dogs.It turned out dogs were better choices and Amundsen finished the journey ten days ahead of their 3. (plan) schedule.
to reach
pulling
planned
However,the story for Captain Scott and his team was a different and sad one.Their two sledges broke 4. and the horses had serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.After realising they had lost the race,they began the return journey,upset and 5. (disappoint).
They 6. (begin) to run out of food and the team members died one after another.To make things 7. (bad),they met a terrible storm.Although they were quite close to the food base,they didn’t make 8. .The world was shocked at their death.9. _____________________ Captain Scott and his team didn’t win the race,the courage shown by Scott and his men made them 10. (hero).
down
disappointed
began
worse
it
While/Although/Though
heroes
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Trained dogs are used to help search for anyone who is still alive.(Page 34)
训练有素的狗被用于帮助寻找仍然活着的人。
★search vt.寻找
Mary has been searching the classroom for the missing book.
玛丽一直在教室找那本丢了的书。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
词组 search for
含义 寻找
②Not long after he had landed in Greenland,a man set sail from Iceland in search of the team.
词性 名词
含义 搜寻
词组 in search of
含义 寻找
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They continued sailing further west, (search) for their friends.
②He moved abroad search of a better life.
③Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search ______ survivors in an earthquake.
searching
in
for
完成句子
④那只可怜的猫在垃圾桶里翻找,搜寻食物。
The poor cat went through the trash can, food.
⑤他们到大城市寻求知识和财富。
They came to major cities _____ __________ _________knowledge and fortune.
searching for
in search of
2.Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.(Page 34)
救援队伍尽力去拯救困在楼里的人们。
★trap vt.困住;使陷于危险中
They delivered water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
他们给困在断电的高楼里的老人送水和食物。
When trapped in the lift,don’t be afraid and stay calm.Rescue is on the way.
当被困在电梯里的时候,不要害怕,保持冷静。救援马上就到。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①When the rescue team arrived,the lost child had been trapped in the hole for three days.
词组 be trapped in 含义 被困在
②The salesman trapped me into buying the useless product.
词组 trap sb into doing sth
含义 欺骗某人做某事
③The rabbit was scared and directly fell into the trap set by the hunter.
词性 名词 含义 陷阱,圈套
记一记 长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I had a feeling that he had trapped me buying the apartment.
②He,as well as his classmates, (trap) in the building when the earthquake struck.
完成句子
③He couldn’t show up because he ______ _________ _______ _____
________(被困在电梯里).
④He made up a story, _________ ______ ______ ________(欺骗他的妻子) signing the document.
into
was trapped
was trapped in the
lift
trapping his wife into
3.In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake...(Page 34)
在尼泊尔地震中的一次救援尝试中……
★attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图
I described this attempt as a failure.
我把这次尝试描述成了一次失败。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有4万人尝试攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Mrs Wang attempted to make a second shot.
词组 attempt to do
含义 企图做,试图做
②China is taking these measures in supermarkets in an attempt to help the environment.
词组 in an attempt to do
含义 带着……的目的
③She made an attempt to explain why she needs the books but they simply would not give them away.
词组 make an attempt to do
含义 企图做,试图做
④He was charged with attempted murder.
词性 形容词
含义 企图的,未遂的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The writer did not attempt (write) the article.
②Jessica failed the attempt to rescue her cat from the burning house but a firefighter managed to save it.
③Police say they are treating it as an (attempt) murder.
翻译句子
④他第一次尝试就成功了。
⑤他尝试跟我说了起因。
to write
in
attempted
He succeeded at the first attempt.
He made an attempt to tell me the cause./He attempted to tell me the cause.
4....unfortunately,we’ve run out of time.(Page 104)
……不幸的是,我们已经用尽时间了。
★run out(of) 用完;耗尽
He is such a stubborn man that I have run out of my patience.
他是这么固执的一个人,我的耐心都用尽了。
We need to find alternative energy before the resources run out.
在资源耗尽之前,我们需要找到替代能源。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Yesterday,I ran into former students.
词组 run into 含义 偶遇
②The company provides students with hands-on business training and awards to start and run their own summer businesses.
词组 run businesses 含义 经营企业
③Be careful and don’t run the red light.
词组 run the red light 含义 闯红灯
④He has made a decision to run for the presidency.
词组 run for 含义 竞选
⑤The new policy will benefit more people in the long run.
词组 in the long run 含义 从长远来看
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We need to hurry.Time is running .
②You will save more money the long run.
③He made an unsuccessful run monitor last week.
翻译句子
④我那天在街上偶遇一位老朋友。
out
in
for
I ran into an old friend on the street the other day.
5.Here is an account of two teams’ journeys to the South Pole.(Page 36)
这是对两个去往南极队伍的旅程的叙述。
★account n.叙述,描述 v.看作,视为
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
她把事件向警方做了详细叙述。
The event was accounted a success.
这次活动被认为是成功的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①You need to take the time and money spent into account.
词组 take sth into account
含义 考虑到,顾及……
②Recent pressure at school may account for his rude and impatient behaviour.
词组 account for
含义 是……的原因
③According to the World Bank,that country accounts for about 30 percent of total global consumption.
词组 account for
含义 (数量、比例上)占
④The teacher asked for a leave on account of a sore throat that made him unable to speak.
词组 on account of
含义 由于;因为
⑤On no account should you leave with the door open.
词组 on no account
含义 决不
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The gene they discovered today doesn’t account all those cases.
②When you make a decision,you should take all the possibilities_________ account.
for
into
完成句子
③他在做预算的时候,没有把可能的延迟考虑在内。
When he was planning the budget,he didn’t the possible delay .
④你怎么解释这家公司高得惊人的人员流动率
How do you the company’s alarmingly high staff turnover
⑤我们决不能容忍针对儿童的暴力行为。
we tolerate violence against children.
take
into account
account for
On no account can
6.First,his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(Page 36)
先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。
★break down 停止运转,出故障
The car broke down on the way to work and he was late for an hour.
车在上班的路上抛锚了,他迟到了一个小时。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Relax or you will soon break down under so much pressure.
词组 break down
含义 垮掉
②The talks between the two countries broke down for various reasons.
词组 break down
含义 失败
③They officially broke up after they had settled many disagreements.
词组 break up 含义 分手,关系破裂
④The thief broke into the house and stole many valuable things.
词组 break into
含义 破门而入
⑤He was 29 when the war broke out.
词组 break out
含义 爆发
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is hard to believe that Mary and Jack broke .They seemed a happy couple.
②The peace talks broke with no agreement reached.
完成句子
③在洪水袭击这个地区后,疾病暴发了。
The disease after the flood struck the area.
④下班回到家时，他发现有人闯入了他的房屋。
He found the house ______ ________ __________ _______when he came back from work.
up
down
broke out
had been broken into
7.Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.(Page 37)
我们早晨穿鞋子的速度越来越慢了。
剖析 Putting on our shoes in the morning是单个动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词在一般现在时的情况下使用第三人称单数形式。
For many people,learning English as a second language is a painful experience.
对于许多人来说,把英语作为第二语言学习是一段痛苦的经历。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中黑体部分的用法
①Skipping breakfast does harm to your health and makes you unable to concentrate.
翻译 不吃早餐对你的健康有害,会使你无法集中精力。
②Playing computer games takes up much of your time.
翻译 玩电脑游戏占了你很多时间。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (be) busy makes me happy and gives me a sense of achievement.
②Learning English (call) for patience and persistence(坚持).
翻译句子
③看太多电视对你眼睛不好。
④听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。
Being
calls
Watching too much TV does harm to your eyes.
Listening to music is a good way to relax.
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.It is worthwhile to spend time making (准备工作) for the journey.
答案:preparations
2.Soon,they realised they were trapped in a hopeless (情况).
答案:situation
3.He was regarded as one of the most influential (探险家).
答案:explorers
4.Nowadays,with a computer,you can study anything interesting by
(远程) learning.
答案:distance
5.Hold on!A (救援) team is on the way!
答案:rescue
6.She has a strong fan (基础) and most of them have been following her for decades.
答案:base
7.The Student Union (实施) a survey to see who was the most suitable to be chairman.
答案:conducted
8.She answered all my questions with her usual (诚实).
答案:honesty
二、按要求写句子
1.If he is forced to study,he won’t be happy.(改成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构)
答案:He won’t be happy if you make him study./He won’t be happy if he is made to study.
2.She is planning to take a gap year.Many of her classmates have the same plan.(用as well as将两句话合并成一句)
答案:She,as well as many of her classmates,is planning to take a gap year.(共40张PPT)
Unit 5
Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop,Viewing
Workshop & Reading Club
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.brochure / br / n.
2.aftershock / ft k/ n.
3.scary / ske ri/ adj.
4.skiing / ski I / n.
5.originality / rId n l ti/ n.
6.disappearance / dIs pI r ns/ n.
小册子
(地震的)余震
可怕的,恐怖的
滑雪运动
独创性;创造力
消亡;消失
7. / elt / n.避难所
8. / b z v/ vt.观察;注意
9. / metl/ n.金属
10. / ve rid/ adj.各种各样的,形形色色的
11. / h ml s/ adj.无害的
shelter
observe
metal
varied
harmless
二、短语英汉互译
1.light year
2.upset the natural balance
3. 抓住;保留
4. 原产于……;源于……
5. 为……的所在地
6. 对……有消极的影响
光年
破坏自然的平衡
hold on to
be native to
be home to
have a negative effect on
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Drop down onto your hands and knees.(Page 40)
趴下,双手和膝盖着地。
★drop v.使落下;掉落;放弃;降低
Be careful not to drop that plate.
小心别把那盘子摔了。
His voice dropped to a whisper.
他的声音已降低成轻声细语了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①He first drove me to the hotel to drop the luggage off.
词组 drop sth off
含义 放下某物
②My parents dropped me off at the bus stop because they had to meet my aunt at the airport.
词组 drop sb off
含义 让某人下车
③I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
词组 drop in on
含义 顺便访问
④Many students dropped out of school because of the financial burden(经济压力) in that area.
词组 drop out of 含义 退出;退学
⑤If you are free on Monday,I will drop by and collect my belongings.
词组 drop by 含义 顺便访问
⑥Small drops of water form,run down the material,and fall into the cup.
词性 名词 含义 滴
记一记 长知识
drop
记一记 长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Could you drop the books at the library
完成句子
②有空的话,请来坐坐。
Please ______ ________sometime.
③我决定放弃这门课程,因为它太难了。
I’ve decided to _______ ______ ____________ as it is too difficult.
off
drop by
drop the course
2.HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.(Page 41)
抓住(待在)你的避难所直到震动停止。
★hold on to 抓住;保留
Although the smartphone is out of function,I have decided to hold on to it as it is the first of its kind.
虽然这款智能手机已经不能用了,但我还是决定留着它,因为它是首款这样的手机。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①Roadworks on the motorway are holding up traffic.
含义 阻碍,延误
②He tried to hold back tears as he was always told not to cry.
含义 忍住眼泪
③I would appreciate it if you promise not to hold back the truth from me.
含义 隐瞒真相
④The police were unable to hold back the crowd.
含义 阻挡
⑤Do you mean that I should hold on like she does
含义 坚持住
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I cannot believe we got held by the children who don’t want to move out of the way.
②An accident is holding traffic.
翻译句子
③如果我们相信某件事美好而真实,我们应该坚持下去。
up
up
If we believe something is good and true,we should hold on to it.
3.What is the Earth compared to (Page 42)
地球被比做什么
★compare v.比较
Data shows that kids who do read frequently,compared with infrequent readers,have more books at home.
数据显示,与不经常读书的孩子相比,经常读书的孩子在家里有更多的书。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①It is common to see people compare children to flowers.
词组 compare...to...
含义 把……比作……
②His heroic deed is beyond compare.
词组 beyond compare
含义 无与伦比
③Compared with other students in the class,she is more considerate.
词组 compare...with...
含义 与……相比
④Its benefit is shown in comparison with the method Jack uses.
词组 in comparison with
含义 与……相比
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When (compare) these two cultures,you should also take similarities into account.
②When (compare) with other cultures,this one stands out for its unique feature.
完成句子
③和其他人比起来,她的才能很突出。
Her talents stand out _____ ______________ _________the others.
comparing
compared
in comparison with
4.The country is famous for its birds.(Page 43)
这个国家以鸟类闻名。
★famous adj.出名的;著名的
Paris is a famous city.巴黎是一座著名的城市。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①This city is famous for its long history and interesting architecture.
词组 be famous for
含义 因为……出名
②The city is famous as a trading port.
词组 be famous as
含义 作为……而出名
③The city is famous to people all over the world.
词组 be famous to
含义 为……所熟知
④The professor couldn’t live up to his fame as a leading expert in this field.
词组 live up to one’s fame
含义 名副其实
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
与be famous as/for/to相类似的结构还有:
be known as/for/to,be noted as/for/to
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The actor is famous his excellent performance.
②The actor is famous many people across the country.
③He is famous an actor in many wonderful movies.
for
to
as
5.Actually,it’s not an original story—the film was based on a book by a Chinese writer called Jiang Rong.(Page 44)
事实上,这不是一个原创的故事——电影是基于一位名叫姜戎的中国作家写的书。
★be based on 以……为基础
The movie was based on a true story and was very touching.
这部电影是根据真实故事改编的,非常感人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①What are you basing this theory on
词性 动词
含义 以……为基础(或根据)
②The lecture is intended to solve some basic problems.
词性 形容词
含义 基础的;基本的
③The lamp has a heavy base.
词性 名词 含义 基底;底部
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The price should be based the actual situation of our customers.
②Can you draw a conclusion (base) on what we have discussed
翻译句子
③山底是一片热带雨林。
on
based
At the mountain base is a rainforest.
6.People should leave animals alone.(Page 45)
人们不该去打扰动物。
★leave... alone 不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理
Leave me alone!I need my personal space.
别管我!我需要我的私人空间。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①Don’t leave out any details when you are writing this letter.
词组 leave out 含义 遗漏
②The students leave their homework and study behind the moment the summer vacation begins.
词组 leave ... behind 含义 把……抛在后面
③After a long wait,some of them finally get to stay and settle down,while others have to pack up and leave for a new destination.
词组 leave for 含义 动身前往……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it if you could leave me .
完成句子
②父母亲工作太忙的时候,就顾不上孩子了。
The children get ________ _____________when their parents are too busy working.
③他正准备动身前往美国。
He is preparing for _________ ________ ______ ____________.
alone
left behind
leaving for the USA
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.This (小册子) about the ocean caught my eye when I was at the travel agency.
答案:brochure
2.Happiness will double if you (分享) it with others.
答案:share
3. (观察) carefully and tell me what you have seen.
答案:Observe
4.It is (可怕的) to watch a two-year-old baby go downstairs on his own.
答案:scary
5.It is what is (独一无二的) in you that makes you stand out.
答案:unique
6.White is a (象征) of purity in Western cultures.
答案:symbol
7.Air pollution is a (重大的) problem in many countries.
答案:major
8.He (消失) suddenly and no one has ever seen him since.
答案:disappeared
9.You will not get (直接的) answers from the teacher.He prefers to make you think hard.
答案:direct
二、句型转换
1.Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.(改为被动语态)
→The medical team two doctors and ten nurses.
答案:is made up of
2.When they left school,they were happy and they were chatting and laughing all the way.(将句子合并为带有伴随状语的结构)
→They left school happily, .
答案:chatting and laughing all the way
3.They raised the school fee.It made it harder for poor students to attend school.(将句子合并为带有结果状语的结构)
→They raised the school fee, .
答案:making it harder for poor students to attend school(共21张PPT)
Unit 5
Section Ⅳ Grammar
英 语
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
语法感知
画出句子中的定语从句
1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
2.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.
when it took only six hours to break my body and soul
where we often risked going and got more fish than others
3.As you can see,the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
4.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.
why I’m here to tell the story
where the other fishermen were
语法探究 一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
定语从句(2)——关系副词
定语从句中的关系副词包括when、 where和why。在现代汉语中,定语几乎都放在要修饰的名词前面,而英语的定语一旦超过一个单词,基本都会后置(有些单词做定语时尽管只有一个也要后置。例如:The people present are experts in this field.在场的人都是这个领域的专家。)
1.关系副词where
先行词与地点相关,且定语从句缺地点状语时
They don’t want to live in a world where kindness is considered as a weakness.
他们不想生活在一个视善良为弱点的世界里。
在这个定语从句中,kindness is considered as a weakness 缺少地点状语 in this world,用where替代这个地点状语。
辨析 分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词
①This is the museum he mentioned in the presentation.
这是他在演示中提到的博物馆。
②This is the museum the exhibition is held.
这是正在举办那场展出的博物馆。
解析: 这两个句子的主句均为 This is the museum,即先行词均是the museum,但是第①句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是宾语,所以我们填that或者which;第②句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是地点状语,所以我们填where。
2.关系副词when
先行词与时间相关,且定语从句缺时间状语时
Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
一些语言专家认为,一万年前,当时世界上只有500万到1000万人,他们之间可能会说12,000种语言。
在这个定语从句中,the world had just five to ten million people 缺少10,000 years ago 这个时间状语,用when来替代。
辨析 分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词
①This is a time many poets like to describe the landscape in their poems.
这是很多诗人喜欢在他们的诗歌中描绘风景的时代。
②This is a time many potentials can happen.
这是一个极具潜力的时代。
解析: 这两个句子的主句均为 This is a time,即先行词均是a time,但是第①句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是宾语,所以我们填that或者which;第②句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是一个时间状语,所以我们填when。
3.关系副词why
先行词与原因相关,且定语从句缺原因状语时
This is the reason why so many people want to live in the city.
这就是那么多人想住在城市的原因。
在这个定语从句中,so many people want to live in the city缺少原因状语for the reason,用why来替代。
辨析 分析以下两个句子,填上适当的关系词
①This is the reason caused the fire.
这是导致火灾的原因。
②This is the reason there was a fire.
这是会有火灾的原因。
解析: 这两个句子的主句均为 This is the reason,即先行词均是the reason,但是第①句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是主语,所以我们填that或者which;第②句横线后面的定语从句缺少的是一个原因状语,所以我们填why。
【即学即用】
用适当的关系词填空
①The museum we paid a visit last time is closed every Monday.
②The reason he didn’t show up was that he had an emergency to deal with.
③The days we had to rely on coal for energy were gone.
④This is the house the famous writer was born.
⑤This is an age many things can be done online.
where
why
when
where
when
⑥We lived in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
⑦This is the reason he was late for school.
⑧It was a time philosophers(哲学家) could have positions in government.
when
why
when
随堂练习
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would stay.
答案:where
2.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
答案:where
3.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案:as
4.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognising their own strengths.
答案:who
5.It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago.
答案:which
6.You probably think that your home is the place you are safe.
答案:where
7.Any time can be the best time you will be able to fulfil your dreams.
答案:when
8.I am content to be born in an age everything can be bought within walking distance.
答案:when
9.The reason we have to do morning exercises every day is that it can help us to stay fit and energetic.
答案:why
二、完成句子
1.Creating an atmosphere (雇员们享受工作的) is a big challenge.
答案:where employees enjoy their work
2.That is the reason (我想知道的).
答案:which/that I want to know
3.I need a job (我可以使用我的想象力) and creativity.
答案:where I can use my imagination
4.This is the factory (我们参观的) last week.
答案:that/which we visited
5.It was a day (每件事都出错的).
答案:when everything went wrong(共8张PPT)
Unit 5
Section Ⅴ Writing
英 语
写一个宣传册
写作指导
宣传册属于说明文,常用于产品介绍、旅游宣传、知识传播等。其结构特点是简洁、明了、重点突出;语言特点是简洁、清晰、直接、正式;经常使用的时态是一般现在时;常用的句式是祈使句。
本单元的宣传册针对的是如何应对突发的灾难。在写作中应该注意以下几点:
首先,考虑需要涵盖的主要内容,构思框架和脉络;
其次,尽量以相似的结构呈现宣传册的要点,这样能让读者看到清晰的文本逻辑;
再次,写作时要注意,给出的建议要辅以充分的理由;
最后,要全面考虑可能出现的情况,这样才能使宣传册达到预期的效果。
常用句式
1.If you are indoors...
如果你在室内……
2.If the fire exits are blocked...
如果消防通道被堵住了……
3.If you are caught in a sandstorm...
如果你遇到沙尘暴……
4.Be sure to close the door behind you to keep smoke out in case you have to return to your room.
出门时确保关上门,这样你能把烟挡在室外,以防你不得不返回房间内。
5.Put on a life jacket if the plane lands on water.
如果飞机降落在水上,穿上救生衣。
6.Do not try to take your belongings with you because by doing so,you may block the way and slow down the rescuing process.
不要试图带着你的财物,因为如果你这么做,你有可能会堵住通道,减缓救援的进程。
针对训练
请你写一篇关于如何应对沙尘暴的宣传册。内容需包括:
1.如果遇上沙尘暴:捂住口鼻,找避难所;用包护住头;等沙尘暴减弱或者消失再走;
2.如果你在室内:关好门窗,不要出门。
注意:
1.词数80左右(题目已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节。
Measures to take in a sandstorm
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Measures to take in a sandstorm
If you are outdoors
Cover your nose and mouth with a mask or a wet handkerchief that can keep out of the sand.
Find a shelter that is close to you in case people walking or moving vehicles may knock you down.Keep your eyes,nose and mouth covered.
Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself.
Stay where you are safe and wait until the sandstorm dies down or disappears.
If you are indoors
Keep the windows and doors closed so that the sand will not fly in.
Do not try to go out even if you have urgent matters to deal with.
写作提示
主题:Measures to take in a sandstorm
必备词汇:be caught in,wear,cover,keep out,shelter,protect,die down,in case,knock down
必备句型:
1.If you are caught in a sandstorm...
2.If you are indoors...
3.Wear a mask.
4.Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.
5.Do not try to go out even if you have urgent matters to deal with.
6.Find a shelter and hide in it as soon as possible.(共8张PPT)
英 语
晨读晚诵
Unit 5
导语:全球变暖是一个既定的事实,并且会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。
Global warming is the term1 used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans,a change that is believed to be permanently2 changing the Earth’s climate.
There is great debate among many people,and sometimes in the news,on whether global warming is real.But climate scientists looking at the data and facts agree the planet is warming.While many view the effects of global warming to be more substantial3 and more rapidly occurring than others do,the scientific agreement on climatic changes related to global warming is that the average temperature of the Earth has risen between 0.4 and 0.8℃ over the past 100 years.
The increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released4 by the burning of fossil fuels,land clearing,agriculture,and other human activities,are believed to be the main sources5 of the global warming that has occurred over the past 50 years.Scientists carrying out global warming research have recently predicted that average global temperatures could increase between 1.4 and 5.8℃ by the year 2100.
Changes resulting from global warming may include rising sea levels due to the melting of the polar ice caps,as well as an increase in occurrence of storms and other severe weather events.
译文:
全球变暖是一个用来描述地球大气和海洋平均温度逐渐升高的术语,人们认为这一变化将永久性地改变地球的气候。
关于全球变暖是否真的存在,很多人对此有很大的争论,有时甚至在新闻中也有。但是在研究数据和事实的气候科学家一致认为地球正在变暖。虽然有许多人认为与其他相比,全球变暖的影响更严重,发生的速度也更快,但与全球变暖有关的气候变化的科学共识是,在过去100年里,地球的平均气温上升了0.4至0.8摄氏度。
化石燃料燃烧、土地开垦、农业和其他人类活动所排放的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的增加,被认为是过去50年来全球变暖的主要原因。从事全球变暖研究的科学家最近预测,到2100年,全球平均气温可能会上升1.4至5.8摄氏度。
全球变暖带来的变化可能包括极地冰盖融化导致的海平面上升,以及暴风雨和其他恶劣天气事件的增加。
【词海拾贝】
1.term /t m/ n.术语
2.permanently / p m n ntli/ adv.永久地
3.substantial /s b st n l/ adj.重大的
4.release /rI li s/ v.释放,排放
5.source /s s/ n.来源
【理解诱思】
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Everyone agrees that the globe is warming.
B.Carbon dioxide emissions are responsible for global warming.
C.Global warming is a fast and obvious process.
D.Rising sea levels may result in global warming.
2.What do you think can be done to slow down global warming
答案:1.B 2.略(共9张PPT)
Unit 5
单元重点小结
英 语
重点单词
1. n.洪水,水灾
2. adj.拥挤的;挤满人的
3. vt.使震惊;使难以置信
4. vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
5. vi.& vt.活下来;幸存
6. adj.好奇的
7. adj.相等的;相同的
8. vt.困住;使陷于危险中
9. n.丧失;死亡
10. n.过程,进程
flood
crowded
shock
escape
survive
curious
equal
trap
loss
process
11. n.预备,准备
12. n.基地,大本营;基础
13. vt.证明;证实
14. adj.久远的;遥远的
15. n.坦诚;诚实,正直
16. n.勇气;勇敢的行为
17. n.避难所
18. vt.观察;注意
19. n.金属
20. adj.各种各样的,形形色色的
21. adj.无害的
preparation
base
prove
distant
honesty
bravery
shelter
observe
metal
varied
harmless
重点短语
1. 对……做出评价
2. 在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
3. 营救,搭救
4. 对……好奇
5. 用完,耗尽
6. 为……做准备
7. 在路上
8. 挡路
9. 停止运转,出故障
make comments on
on the edge of
pick up
be curious about
run out
in preparation for
on the way
in the way
break down
10. 分手,关系破裂
11. 为……而自豪
12. 对……有消极的影响
13. 抓住;保留
14. 原产于……;源于……
15. 为……的所在地
break up
be proud of
have a negative effect on
hold on to
be native to
be home to
重点句型
1.The first,__________ ___________the bodies were, _________ ________ ___________they fell...
首先,物体越大,下沉得越快……
2. But ________ _______I’m trapped
但如果我被困住了呢
the larger
the more
rapidly
what if
3.Amundsen was ______ _______ ______ ________on 8 September,1911.
在1911年9月8日,阿蒙森首先出发了。
4. ________ _______ ________ ________in the morning is getting slower and slower.
我们早晨穿鞋子的速度越来越慢了。
the first to leave
Putting on our shoes
重点语法
定语从句(2)——关系副词
1.The reason this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
2.The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.
3.She’s going home she can rest.
why
when
where
交际功能
Maintaining,Interrupting and Ending a Conversation
1.Excuse me,... 打扰了,……
2.OK,... 好,……
3.Sorry,but... 对不起,但是……
4.Sorry for interrupting again... 对不起再次打断下……
5....but,unfortunately... ……但是,不幸的是,……
6.So,I’m very sorry,but... 那么,我非常抱歉,但是……
