中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语九年级上册 期末专练-完形填空(含解析)
(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors.
Qingming is a (n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time.
1.A.find B.meet C.see D.remember
2.A.popular B.traditional C.famous D.unhappy
3.A.for B.as C.with D.by
4.A.journey B.weekday C.holiday D.weekend
5.A.classes B.groups C.friends D.families
6.A.turn B.sweep C.keep D.go
7.A.Why B.Where C.When D.Who
8.A.bring B.make C.show D.take
9.A.cooler B.colder C.warmer D.shorter
10.A.have fun B.get together C.pull together D.work hard
(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. I haven’t spoken in class since then.
11 , things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone (耳机), I can follow without stuttering (口吃)! That’s 12 I agreed to talk at the science festival.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 13 me, was standing by the entrance. He said, “Hey, Tom, guess what ” I tried to say, “What ” but got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn’t going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 14 from Dad, saying “good luck”. And I thought OK. I wouldn’t let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad anymore.
When it was my 15 to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so 16 that I chose the wrong music. So 17 Mozart, I was listening to dance music. I couldn’t stop myself talking in the same rhythm (韵律) 18 the music. It sounded like I was rapping (说唱). Most people were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
19 the festival, almost everyone wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I 20 my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests (请求). And one of them was from Ryan Colby.
11.A.Simply B.Luckily C.Usually D.Probably
12.A.why B.what C.when D.where
13.A.shouting at B.playing with C.fighting with D.laughing at
14.A.picture B.present C.message D.method
15.A.duty B.turn C.plan D.place
16.A.serious B.creative C.lonely D.nervous
17.A.because of B.other than C.instead of D.except for
18.A.as B.in C.at D.on
19.A.Since B.After C.Before D.While
20.A.repaired B.collected C.closed D.checked
(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级校考期末)The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festival in China. It is quite unique compared with the Western ones. Here are some important things to do to 21 the Spring Festival.
Spring cleaning is a must. It is usually carried out one week 22 the New Year. Chinese people do spring cleaning to welcome new 23 for the New year. Children don’t join in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at 24 , too. On the first day of the New Year, Chinese kids will wear 25 clothes, usually in red or other bright colors. Besides, people decorate their house with pieces of 26 paper. Black or white are not considered to be good colors for the festival. 27 the eve of the New Year, families will get together to have dinner. That is why the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner is also called reunion dinner. Those who live in a different city or town will 28 home to have dinner with their parents. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. In some places, there are also some 29 Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance. At the same time, people often send 30 best wishes on the mobile phones. Everyone has a good time.
21.A.pass B.spread C.separate D.celebrate
22.A.after B.as C.while D.before
23.A.luck B.pity C.difficulties D.promise
24.A.school B.home C.abroad D.church
25.A.dirty B.new C.old D.small
26.A.black B.white C.red D.gray
27.A.At B.On C.In D.For
28.A.pass by B.jump out C.set up D.come back
29.A.traditional B.private C.proper D.secret
30.A.our B.your C.their D.his
(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)Laughter helps us discover the beauty of life. Whether it is caused by joy or embarrassment (尴尬), laughter is an indispensable (不可缺少的) part of life.
An old photo reminded me of an unforgettable 31 . During my trip to New York, I enjoyed some splendid (极美的) scenery and the city’s prosperous (繁华的) urban landscape. All of these things left me good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a 32 that I will never forget.
That evening, my mother sent me to buy some 33 by myself. Singing and smiling, I ran to the supermarket. After taking time to choose something to eat, I put a few things, 34 a bag of bone-like biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home.
After I came back to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was proud of me. Suddenly she started laughing 35 . But I had no idea 36 had made her laugh so much. A few moments later, she told me the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and 37 the English words on the bag, laughing again. I was also amused (觉得好笑的) by my 38 behavior .
After that, I realized that I could never be too 39 , especially when overseas. This incident (事件) also taught me a lesson about the importance of learning English well.
As time goes by, I have forgotten a number of things, but this memory is still clear. Life won’t be colorful and valuable 40 we can find beauty in little things like this.
31.A.suggestion B.experience C.memory D.interview
32.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference
33.A.clothes B.toy C.food D.books
34.A.except B.including C.without D.with
35.A.loudly B.quietly C.quickly D.politely
36.A.how B.what C.why D.when
37.A.wrote down B.made up C.looked up D.pointed at
38.A.friendly B.foolish C.kind D.ugly
39.A.late B.careful C.careless D.helpful
40.A.until B.though C.unless D.if
(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)What is it 41 being an actor Many people think it must be wonderful 42 we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and make a lot of money. This is only one aspect (方面) of our lives, though. We also work very hard.
I played a country girl in my last movie. I had 43 in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. 44 help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the house. I wanted 45 how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not 46 . I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it 47 and I suddenly started crying. “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with 48 !” I called my mum to tell her about it but my mobile phone didn’t work in the village.
I think it is worth 49 all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign. It is also fun to be 50 for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.
41.A.like B.likes C.looks like D.look like
42.A.so B.but C.because of D.because
43.A.has lived B.to live C.been lived D.too be live
44.A.In order B.So as C.In order to D.So that
45.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
46.A.thick enough B.enough thick C.thin enough D.enough thin
47.A.any long B.any longer C.no longer D.no long
48.A.sad tears B.sad feelings C.true feelings D.true tears
49.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
50.A.someone else B.anyone else C.else someone D.else anyone
(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末)My dad loves history. He learned an old highway was open to the public. So, when I was 14, we took a bike trip to 51 this historic road!
My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It 52 a tunnel (隧道) called Sideling Hill. Before going there, we made sure our bike lights had enough electricity. My mom made some sandwiches for us. She 53 prepared some fruit and plenty of water for us.
After a two-hour ride, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. As we got close to the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt 54 as it was completely dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He 55 me to keep my light on!
When we entered the tunnel, the 56 of our bikes echoed (回响) through the darkness. And I 57 I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but following my dad helped me relax. 58 we rode half-way through. I could see the light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so 59 to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Now many years passed, but whenever I am going through difficulties in life. I remember this 60 . It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my hear, and gives me courage to keep riding through life’s dark tunnels.
51.A.watch B.leave C.visit D.reach
52.A.included B.increased C.expected D.praised
53.A.still B.also C.often D.only
54.A.satisfied B.excited C.brave D.nervous
55.A.allowed B.refused C.reminded D.invited
56.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise
57.A.felt like B.seemed like C.looked like D.sounded like
58.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If
59.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.bored
60.A.talk B.trip C.party D.lesson
(2022上·河北保定·九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 61 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 62 arms. But she didn’t let that 63 her from doing things. She 64 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 65 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 66 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 67 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 68 , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 69 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her 70 . She made her dream come true.
61.A.that B.them C.her D.it
62.A.without B.along C.including D.towards
63.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop
64.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot
65.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town
66.A.so B.but C.and D.though
67.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push
68.A.got dressed B.grew up C.stayed clam D.ran away
69.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard
70.A.arms B.feet C.hands D.dream
(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末)Something that I learned from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 71 at once! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off in 72 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect, and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 73 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 74 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 75 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and ate everything on our plates before we could 76 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 77 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 78 in life. Even though I was sometimes 79 , I think it has made me a better person.
In my opinion, children need clear 80 , but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
71.A.Get up B.Look up C.Cheer up D.Give up
72.A.person B.public C.surprise D.order
73.A.younger B.taller C.better D.older
74.A.styles B.materials C.manners D.colors
75.A.while B.because C.until D.though
76.A.move B.book C.lay D.leave
77.A.treat B.method C.goal D.cost
78.A.answer B.decision C.direction D.instruction
79.A.praised B.punished C.mentioned D.doubted
80.A.rules B.laws C.ideas D.ways
(2022上·河北承德·九年级校联考期末)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The telephone rang and I answered it. “Hi, Steve,” said the voice on the other end. “I just want to see 81 you’re getting along.” I had not heard from my old friend for many months. It was good to talk to him. It seemed so easy for us to feel 82 again as soon as we started talking. I wanted to know why we hadn’t kept in 83 . At the end of the conversation, he said, “If you need me in any way, I’ll be happy to help out.” And I knew what he meant!
I hung up the phone, feeling happy. That day I re-learned something 84 about life. Life is firstly about 85 —not plans, not to-do lists. It’s not a million jobs left that we don’t do—it’s only about people.
To love and to know that others love us is the greatest 86 . My friend reminded me that it is never enough just to love. We 87 also say it out.
George William Childs put it like this: “Do not keep the box of your love and friendship sealed up(封闭) 88 your friends are dead. Say the kind things you mean to say before they go. 89 nice words while their ears can hear them and while their hearts can be made happier. 90 their lives with sweetness...” Happiness may be just a phone call away.
81.A.what B.how C.when D.why
82.A.nervous B.close C.sorry D.strange
83.A.mind B.line C.touch D.balance
84.A.terrible B.useless C.crazy D.important
85.A.people B.health C.success D.risk
86.A.service B.discovery C.happiness D.interest
87.A.may B.must C.needn’t D.can’t
88.A.though B.if C.until D.since
89.A.Bring down B.Take away C.Fight over D.Speak out
90.A.Play B.Compare C.Fill D.Write
(2022上·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their 91 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I were a parent, how would I 92 my child Well, I think there are many ways.
93 , I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 94 him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantages of the thing in a(n) 95 way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 96 . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like 97 , “Well done! I’m very proud of you.” These words will both make my child and me very 98 .
Third, I will spend 99 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am 100 these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
91.A.classmates B.kids C.friends D.parents
92.A.give lessons to B.show love to C.talk to D.get along with
93.A.First B.Next C.Later D.Last
94.A.for B.about C.in D.with
95.A.silent B.lazy C.patient D.exciting
96.A.will do B.is doing C.has done D.do
97.A.it B.this C.them D.that
98.A.happy B.strange C.sad D.angry
99.A.little B.less C.more D.much
100.A.afraid B.glad C.surprised D.sure
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。
1.句意:在这一天,人们纪念祖先和表达对祖先的尊敬。
find找到;meet见;see看到;remember纪念。根据“and honor their ancestors.”可知是纪念祖先。故选D。
2.句意:清明是中国的传统节日。
popular受欢迎的;traditional传统的;famous著名的;unhappy不开心的。根据“It has a long history.”可知是传统的节日。故选B。
3.句意:唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天。
for为了;as作为;with和;by由。根据“the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知由杜牧写的诗。故选D。
4.句意:自2008年以来,清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。
journey旅程;weekday工作日;holiday假期;weekend周末。根据“Chinese festival.”可知这一天是假期。故选C。
5.句意:在这一天,家家户户带着鲜花、食物和酒到他们祖先的陵墓。
classes班级;groups组;friends朋友;families家庭。根据“and remember their dead family members.”可知是家家户户都带着各种物品去拜祭祖先。故选D。
6.句意:在那之后,他们打扫坟墓上的泥土,纪念他们死去的家人。
turn转动;sweep扫;keep保持;go去。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知是扫去灰尘。故选B。
7.句意:中国人为什么这么做?
Why为什么;Where哪里;When什么时候;Who谁。根据“That’s because people think that visiting tombs”可知是上文问了为什么。故选A。
8.句意:这是因为人们认为扫墓是对死去的家庭成员的尊重。
bring带来;make使得;show表明;take带走。根据“respect (尊重) to their dead family members.”可知是对死去的家庭成员表示尊敬。故选C。
9.句意:在这段时间里,天气变得越来越暖和。
cooler更凉爽的;colder更冷的;warmer更暖和的;shorter更短的。根据“People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知天气变得更暖和了。故选C。
10.句意:在这个时候,家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。
have fun玩得开心;get together聚在一起;pull together团结起来;work hard努力工作。根据“for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time.”可知是聚在一起。故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因之前一次糟糕的发言及同学的嘲笑而不敢参加科技节,但在受到父亲的鼓励之后,重拾勇气上台演讲,虽然因为紧张而放错音乐,但是他类似说唱的演讲取得了很大的成功,得到了大家的一致认可。
11.句意:幸运的是,事情已经发生了很大的变化。
Simply简单地;Luckily幸运的是;Usually通常;Probably可能。根据“I can follow without stuttering.(我跟着音乐唱歌不结巴)”可知是幸运的事情。故选B。
12.句意:这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学节上发言。
why为什么;what什么;when什么时候;where哪里。“I can follow without stuttering”是“I agreed to talk at the science festival.”的原因,用why引导表语从句。故选A。
13.句意:喜欢嘲笑我的Ryan Colby正站在门口。
shouting at喊叫;playing with与……玩;fighting with与……打仗;laughing at嘲笑。根据“He started laughing”可知,Ryan Colby喜欢嘲笑我。故选D。
14.句意:我本来不打算去参加科学节的,但我从手机上收到了爸爸的一条信息,说“祝你好运”。
picture照片;present目前;message信息;method方法。根据“on my phone I got a”可知我的手机上收到了爸爸的一条信息。故选C。
15.句意:轮到我发言时,我看到了Ryan Colby。
duty责任;turn顺序;plan计划;place放。根据“When it was my...to speak”可知是轮到我发言时。故选B。
16.句意:然后我很紧张,我选错了音乐。
serious严肃的;creative有创意的;lonely孤独的;nervous紧张的。根据“chose the wrong music.”可知,我由于很紧张,结果选错了音乐。故选D。
17.句意:所以我听的不是Mozart,而是舞曲。
because of因为;other than除了……以外;instead of而不是;except for除了。根据“I chose the wrong music.”以及“Mozart, I was listening to dance music”可知选错了音乐,选的不是Mozart。故选C。
18.句意:我阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话。
as随着;in在里面;at在;on在上面。根据“the music”可知是伴随着音乐。故选A。
19.句意:节日之后,几乎每个人都想成为我的朋友。
Since自从;After在……之后;Before在……之前;While当。根据“the festival, almost everyone wanted to be my friend.”可知是节日之后,几乎每个人都想成为我的朋友。故选B。
20.句意:午餐时间我查了一下手机,发现了187个新的朋友请求。
repaired修理;collected收集;closed关闭;checked检查。根据“found 187 new friend requests”可知查看手机的时候发现了187个新的朋友请求。故选D。
21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗。
21.句意:为了庆祝春节,这里有一些重要的事情要做。
pass通过;spread传播;separate分开;celebrate庆祝。根据“the Spring Festival.”可知是庆祝春节。故选D。
22.句意:它通常在新年前一周进行。
after在……之后;as当;while当;before在……之前。根据“Spring cleaning is a must. It is usually carried out one week”可知在春节之前大扫除。故选D。
23.句意:中国人春季大扫除是为了迎接新的一年的运气。
luck运气;pity遗憾;difficulties困难;promise承诺。根据“Chinese people do spring cleaning to welcome new”可知大扫除是为了迎接新年的运气。故选A。
24.句意:孩子们不参加清洁活动,但他们在家也会很忙。
school学校;home家;abroad国外;church教堂。根据“Children don’t join in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at”可知过年时孩子们会在家。故选B。
25.句意:在新年的第一天,中国的孩子们会穿新衣服,通常是红色或其他鲜艳的颜色。
dirty脏的;new新的;old老的;small小的。根据“wear...clothes”可知在春节,孩子们会穿新衣服。故选B。
26.句意:此外,人们用红纸装饰他们的房子。
black黑色的;white白色的;red红色的;gray灰色的。根据“Besides, people decorate their house with pieces of”以及常识可知在春节,人们用红纸装饰房子。故选C。
27.句意:在新年前夕,一家人会聚在一起吃晚饭。
at在;on在某一天或某一天的早中晚;in在某年某月某季节;for为了。空后是某一天的晚上,用介词on。故选B。
28.句意:那些住在不同城市或城镇的人会回家与父母共进晚餐。
pass by路过;jump out极易引起注意;set up建立;come back回来。根据“home to have dinner with their parents”可知外地的人回来团聚。故选D。
29.句意:在一些地方,也有一些传统的中国表演,如舞狮和舞龙。
traditional传统的;private私人的;proper恰当的;secret秘密的。根据“Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance”可知舞狮和舞龙都是传统的中国表演。故选A。
30.句意:与此同时,人们经常在手机上送上最美好的祝福。
our我们的;your你们的;their他们的;his他的。根据“people often send...best wishes”可知人们发送他们的祝福。故选C。
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经去超市购物时误将一袋狗粮当成饼干买回了家,觉得有趣的同时也意识到学英语的重要。通过这件小事,作者告诉我们,我们可以在这样的小事中找到美,使生活更有价值、更丰富多彩。
31.句意:一张旧照片让我想起了一段难忘的经历。
suggestion建议;experience经历;memory记忆;interview采访。根据“reminded me of an unforgettable”可知,是在回忆某次难忘的“经历”。故选B。
32.句意:然而,在旅程的最后一天,我犯了一个我永远不会忘记的错误。
plan计划;mistake错误;decision决定;difference差异。根据后文“A few moments later, she told me the bag of biscuits was dog food.”可知,我错把狗粮当成饼干买回去,make a mistake“犯错”。故选B。
33.句意:那晚,我妈妈让我独自去买些食物。
clothes衣服;toy玩具;food食物;books书。根据“After taking time to choose something to eat,”可知指“食物”。故选C。
34.句意:在花时间挑选了一些吃的东西后,我把一些东西,包括一袋骨头状的饼干,放进了从家里带来的购物篮中。
except除了;including包括;without没有;with带有。根据“a bag of bone-like biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home.”可知,我把一袋骨头状的饼干也放进了购物篮,因此应是“包括”。故选B。
35.句意:忽然她开始大笑起来。
loudly大声地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地。根据“she started laughing”可知是大声地笑。故选A。
36.句意:但是我不知道是什么事让她笑得这样大声。
how怎样;what什么;why为什么;when何时。此处表达自己不知道“什么事”让妈妈大笑,故应用what。故选B。
37.句意:她看着我并指着袋子上的英文又笑了起来。
wrote down写下;made up化妆;looked up查阅;pointed at指着。根据“English words on the bag”可知是“指着”。故选D。
38.句意:我也被自己的愚蠢行为逗笑了。
friendly友好的;foolish愚蠢的;kind善良的;ugly丑陋的。根据语境可知,作者已经意识到自己的错误,故觉得自己“愚蠢”。故选B。
39.句意:从那以后,我意识到今后应更细心,尤其是在海外。
late晚的;careful细心的;careless粗心的;helpful有帮助的。粗心的作者将狗粮误当成饼干,由never be too“再……也不为过”可知,此处为careful。故选B。
40.句意:除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美,否则生活就不会丰富多彩和有价值。
until直到;though尽管;unless除非;if是否。此处应为条件状语从句,表达“除非我们能在这样的小事中找到美”,才能使生活丰富多彩。故选C。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文中作者通过拍电影的亲身经历告诉读者拍戏其实很辛苦,并不像大家想象的那么光鲜。
41.句意:当演员是什么感觉?
like像,介词/喜欢,动词原形;likes像,介词/喜欢,动词的三单形式;looks like看起来像,动词的三单形式;look like看起来像,动词原形。根据“is”可知是固定短语be like“像……”,这里指的像演员一样是什么感觉。故选A。
42.句意:许多人认为它一定很精彩,因为我们去令人兴奋的地方旅行,穿漂亮的衣服,赚很多钱。
so所以;but但;because of因为;because因为。根据“we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and make a lot of money.”可知后文是一个句子,而且是解释原因,故选D。
43.句意:我不得不和其他演员一起住在一个小村庄里过冬。
has lived生活;to live生活,不定式;been lived错误表达;too be live错误表达。根据“had”以及“in a small village with the other actors”并结合语境,指的是had to do“不得不做某事”,故选B。
44.句意:为了帮助我更好地扮演一个乡村女孩,我每天为自己和其他人做饭。
In order按次序;So as只要;In order to为了;so that以便。根据“help me play a country girl better,”以及语境,可知是为了帮助作者更好的扮演乡村女孩。故选C。
45.句意:我想了解一个真正的乡村女孩是如何生活的。
understand理解,动词原形;to understand理解,不定式;understanding理解,名词;understood理解,动词过去式。根据“wanted”可知是want to do“想要做某事”,后接不定式作宾语。故选B。
46.句意:一两个星期后,我感觉不一样了,虽然我确实穿了一些漂亮的传统衣服,但它们不够厚。
thick enough足够厚的;enough thick表述错误;thin enough足够薄的;enough thin表述错误。形容词被enough修饰,需把enough后置,再结合“I was very cold”可知是不够厚。故选A。
47.句意:有一天,我再也做不下去了,我突然哭了起来。
any long错误表达;any longer再;no longer不再;no long错误表达。根据“I couldn’t do”可知指的是不能再做下去了,该句是否定句,与any longer连用,指的是“不再”。故选B。
48.句意:她哭的是真情实感!
sad tears悲伤的眼泪;sad feelings悲伤的感觉;true feelings真实的感觉;true tears真实的眼泪。根据“I suddenly started crying.”以及语境,可知作者真地哭了,因此是表达了她的真实感觉。故选C。
49.句意:不过,我认为这一切都是值得的。
to do做,不定式;do做,动词原形;does做,动词的三单形式;doing做,动名词/现在分词。根据“is worth”可知是be worth doing“值得做”。故选D。
50.句意:扮演别人一段时间也很有趣。
someone else别的其他人;anyone else任何的其他人;else someone错误表达;else anyone错误表达。根据“I played a country girl in my last movie.”可知是扮演别的其他人是有趣的。故选A。
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的作者和父亲一起骑自行车去旅行的故事。
51.句意:因此,当我14岁的时候,我们骑车旅行参观了这条历史悠久的公路!
watch观看;leave离开;visit参观;reach到达。根据“So, when I was 14, we took a bike trip to…this historic road!”可知,此处指骑车旅行参观了这条历史悠久的公路。故选C。
52.句意:它包含一个名为斜坡山的隧道。
included包括;increased增加;expected期望;praised表扬。根据“My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It…a tunnel (隧道) called Sideling Hill.”可知,作者父亲选择了一段16英里的路,这条名为斜坡山的隧道包含在这16英里路段内。故选A。
53.句意:她也准备了一些水果和充足的水给我们。
still仍然;also也;often经常;only只有。根据“My mom made some sandwiches for us. She…prepared some fruit and plenty of water for us.”可知,作者母亲做了一些三明治给作者和父亲,因此一些水果和充足的水应也是她准备的东西。故选B。
54.句意:当我们靠近斜坡山隧道时,我感到紧张,因为里面完全是黑暗的!
satisfied满意的;excited激动的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的。根据“…as it was completely dark inside! ”可知,隧道里面完全黑暗,因此作者应是感到紧张。故选D。
55.句意:他提醒我保持灯亮着!
allowed允许;refused拒绝;reminded提醒;invited邀请。根据“He…me to keep my light on!”可知,“保持灯亮着”应是爸爸在提醒我。故选C。
56.句意:当我们进入隧道时,我们自行车的声音在黑暗中回荡。
voice声音;music音乐;sound声音;noise噪音。根据“the…of our bikes echoed (回响) through the darkness.”可知,此处指自行车的声音在黑暗中回荡,voice和sound均意为“声音”,voice通常指人的嗓音或说话的声音,而sound可以指任何声音。故选C。
57.句意:而我感觉好像有人在看我!
felt like感觉像;seemed like似乎;looked like看起来像;sounded like听起来像。根据“And I…I was being watched!”可知,“有人在看作者”应是作者感觉到的。故选A。
58.句意:在我们骑了一半的路程后,我看到了从隧道另一端传来的光。
Because因为;After在……之后;Unless除非;If如果。根据“…we rode half-way through. I could see the light coming from the other end of the tunnel.”可知,作者看到从隧道另一端传来的光应是在作者骑了一半的路程后。故选B。
59.句意:我很高兴能够骑出隧道,迎接明亮的下午!
sad伤心的;angry生气的;happy开心的;bored无聊的。根据“And I was so…to ride out into the bright afternoon!”可知,作者对骑出隧道,迎接明亮的下午应是感到高兴。故选C。
60.句意:如今多年过去了,但每当我在生活中遇到困难时,我就会记起这段旅行。
talk谈话;trip旅行;party聚会;lesson课程。根据上文“we took a bike trip”可知,穿越隧道是作者和父亲的一段旅行经历。故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了无臂女孩 Jessica Cox如何克服困难,实现人生梦想的故事。
61.句意:你用它们来开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。
that那个;them它们;her她;it它。根据“...you use your arms and hands”可知,此处指代前文提到的胳膊和手,所以用them替代。故选B。
62.句意:Jessica Cox天生没有胳膊。
without没有;along沿着;including包含;towards朝。根据“She...to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知,她用脚去弹琴画画,所以她没有胳膊。故选A。
63.句意:但她并没有因此停止做事情。
divide分割;add添加;lend借;stop停止。根据“But she didn’t let that...her from doing things.”可知,本句讲述天生残疾并没有阻止她去努力,stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
64.句意:她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。
paid支付;refused拒绝;learnt学会;forgot忘记。根据“... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知,弹琴画画等事情是通过学习才能学会的,learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故选C。
65.句意:当她在学校时,Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。
school学校;bed床;hospital医院;town城镇。根据“the other students on the playground”可知,此处讲述的地点是学校。故选A。
66.句意:她没有用来接球的手,也没有用来攀爬的胳膊。
so所以;but但是;and和;though尽管。本句前后讲述内容“She did not have hands to catch balls with”和“she did not have arms to climb with”是并列关系,所以应用并列连词and。故选C。
67.句意:她会飞过操场,带着她的朋友们飞上天空。
fly飞;knock敲;fall掉落;push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知,本句讲述她要在操场上空飞。故选A。
68.句意:许多年以后,当她长大,她确实飞了起来。
got dressed穿衣服;grew up长大;stayed calm保持冷静;run away跑开。根据“Many years later”可知,过了许多年,Jessica长大了。故选B。
69.句意:这是一项艰难的工作,但Jessica很有耐心、自信、勇敢。
comfortable舒适的;lazy懒惰的;small小的;hard艰难的。根据“She learnt to fly a plane!”可知,开飞机本是一件很难的事情,结合她天生残疾,所以选项D“艰难的”符合语境。故选D。
70.句意:她用脚控制飞机。
arms胳膊;feet脚;hands手;dream梦想。根据“Jessica Cox was born...arms. She...to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知,她没有胳膊,做事情都通过脚来操作。故选B。
71.A 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性,作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则,更重要的是,要学会如何与他人相处,并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
71.句意:马上起来!
Get up起床;Look up查阅;Cheer up振奋;Give up放弃。根据“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知,此处指让我站起来。故选A。
72.句意:当时我对被当面训斥感到尴尬,但现在我明白了。
person人;public公众;surprise惊喜,惊讶;order命令。根据“I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing.”可知,公交车上是公共场合。故选B。
73.句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重,如果我看到孩子们坐着而老年人站着,我真的很生气。
younger更年轻的;taller更高的;better更好的;older更老的。根据“and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知,while表对比,前文提到小孩,后文应是年龄更大的人。故选D。
74.句意:我们有很多规则的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
styles方式;materials材料;manners礼仪;colors颜色。根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started.”可知,此处指餐桌礼仪。故选C。
75.句意:例如,直到最年长的人开始用餐,我们才被允许开始用餐。
while然而;because因为;until直到;though尽管。根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started.”可知,此处指直到老人开始吃,其他人才能吃饭。not...until“直到……才……”。故选C。
76.句意:上菜时,我们不得不说“谢谢”,在离开餐桌之前,我们吃完了盘子里的所有东西。
move移动;book预定;lay放置;leave离开,落下。根据“and ate everything on our plates before we could...the table. ”可知,此处指离开之前,要吃完盘子里的东西。故选D。
77.句意:更糟糕的是,我们只被允许在周末吃糖果,如果我们表现好的话,这是一种特殊的款待。
treat招待;method方法;goal目标;cost花费。根据“Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special...if we had been good.”可知,此处指表现好,糖果会作为特殊的招待。故选A。
78.句意:尽管与现代孩子相比,我的成长环境可能有点严格,但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
answer回答;decision决心;direction方向;instruction指导。根据“I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear...in life. ”可知,前后句为转折关系,此处指虽然成长环境很严格,但是给了我人生方向。故选C。
79.句意:尽管我有时会受到惩罚,但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
praised夸奖;punished惩罚;mentioned提及;doubted怀疑。根据“Even though I was sometimes...I think it has made me a better person.”可知,前后句为转折关系,此处指尽管会受惩罚,但是这帮助了我。故选B。
80.句意:在我看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更重要的是,他们需要学会如何与他人相处,并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
rules规则;laws法律;ideas主意;ways方式。通读全文可知,前文一直在说孩子应该在各个场合应该知道的规矩。故选A。
81.B 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.C 89.D 90.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一个久违的朋友打来的一个关心电话感悟到关于人生的一些重要领悟。
81.句意:我只是想看看你过得怎么样。
what什么;how怎样;when当;why为什么。由“I just want to see … you’re getting along”可知,此处指过得怎么样。故选B。
82.句意:我们一开始交谈,就很容易再次感到亲密。
nervous紧张的;close亲近的,亲密的;sorry抱歉的;strange奇怪的。由“old friend”可知,因为是老朋友打电话来,感觉又亲密了。故选B。
83.句意:我想知道为什么我们没有保持联系。
mind思想;line线;touch触摸;balance平衡。keep in touch“保持联系”,固定搭配。故选C。
84.句意:那天我重新学到了一些关于生活的重要东西。
terrible可怕的;useless无用的;crazy疯狂的;important重要的。由“Life is firstly about … not plans, not to-do lists. It’s not a million jobs left that we don’t do—it’s only about people”可知,此处指学到了一些重要的东西。故选D。
85.句意:生活首先是关于人的——不是计划,也不是待办事项。
people人们;health健康;success成功;risk冒险。由“It’s not a million jobs left that we don’t do—it’s only about people”可知,此处说的人。故选A。
86.句意:爱并知道别人爱我们是最大的幸福。
service服务;discovery发现;happiness幸福;interest兴趣。由“To love and to know that others love us is the greatest …”可知,此处说的是幸福。故选C。
87.句意:我们也必须说出来。
may可能;must必须;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。由“My friend reminded me that it is never enough just to love”可知,要把爱说出来。故选B。
88.句意:乔治·威廉·查尔兹是这样说的:“不要把你爱和友谊的盒子封起来,直到你的朋友死了。在他们的耳朵能听到的时候,在他们的心能更快乐的时候,说出好听的话。让他们的生活充满甜蜜……”
though虽然;if如果;until直到;since自从。not … until直到……才,固定搭配。故选C。
89.句意:乔治·威廉·查尔兹是这样说的:“不要把你爱和友谊的盒子封起来,直到你的朋友死了。在他们的耳朵能听到的时候,在他们的心能更快乐的时候,说出好听的话。让他们的生活充满甜蜜……”
Bring down打倒;Take away带走;Fight over争夺;Speak out大声说出来。由“… nice words while their ears can hear them”可知,此处指说出来才能听到。故选D。
90.句意:乔治·威廉·查尔兹是这样说的:“不要把你爱和友谊的盒子封起来,直到你的朋友死了。在他们的耳朵能听到的时候,在他们的心能更快乐的时候,说出好听的话。让他们的生活充满甜蜜……”
Play玩;Compare比较;Fill充满;Write写。由“… their lives with sweetness”可知,此处指充满,装满甜蜜。故选C。
91.B 92.D 93.A 94.A 95.C 96.C 97.B 98.A 99.C 100.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在父母和孩子之间有许多问题,作者讲述了自己为父母怎样和孩子相处,告诉父母如果这样做相信会和孩子相处的很好。
91.句意:一些父母不理解他们的孩子,他们中的许多人甚至会互相争吵。
classmates 同学;kids孩子;friends朋友;parents父母。根据“There are many problems between parents and their children.”可知,父母和孩子之间有很多问题,因此一些父母应是不理解他们的孩子。故选B。
92.句意:如果我是父母,我将怎样和我的孩子融洽相处呢?
give lessons to 给……上课;show love to 向……表达爱;talk to和交谈;get along with与……相处融洽。根据“Some parents don’t understand their kids, and many of them even argue with each other.”可知,一些父母不理解他们的孩子,他们中的许多人甚至会互相争吵,因此作者提出如果他是父母,他将会怎样和他的孩子融洽相处呢?故选D。
93.句意:首先,我会鼓励我的孩子做他或她喜欢的事情。
First 首先,第一;Next下一步; Later之后;Last最后。根据第三、四段的“Second”和“Third”可知,此处应该是序数词First,表示“首先”。故选A。
94.句意:这些事应该对他和她有好处。
for对于,为了;about大约,关于;in在……之中,在……之内;with和……一起,用……。此处是一个动词短语be good for表示“对……有好处”。故选A
95.句意;如果这对我的孩子不好,我将以一种耐心的方式和他谈论事情的缺点。
silent沉默的;lazy懒惰的;patient有耐心的;exciting激动的。根据“ If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantages of the thing in a(n)…way.”可知,作者将以一种耐心的方式与孩子谈论事情的缺点,in a patient way表示“以一种耐心的方式”。故选C。
96.句意:我将总是以我孩子做的好事感到骄傲。
will do将做,将来进行时;is doing正在做,现在进行时;has done已做,现在完成时;do做,一般现在时。根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时,表达了作者对孩子过去所做的好事持续的自豪感,并强调这些好事对现在产生的影响。故选C。
97.句意:举个例子,如果我的孩子取得好成绩我将说一些像这样的话:“做得好,我以你为骄傲”。
it它,用于代替某个物体或事物;this这个,这样,用于代替某个近处的事物或概念;them他们,她们,它们,用于代替某些事物或人,that那个,那样,用于代替某个远处的事物或概念。根据“For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like…,‘Well done! I’m very proud of you.’”可知,此处用代词this代替说的内容。故选B。
98.句意:这些话能使我和孩子都高兴。
happy高兴地;strange 奇怪的;sad悲伤的;angry生气的。根据“I’ll say something like this,‘Well done! I’m very proud of you.’”可知,作者对孩子说的话是“做得好,我以你为骄傲”,这句话应使作者和孩子都感到高兴。故选A。
99.句意:第三,我将花更多的时间陪伴我的孩子,比我的父母花在我身上的时间还要多。
little一点儿,少许;less更少;more更多;much很多。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级more,表示花费更多的时间。故选C。
100.句意:我确定这些事情将使父母和孩子相处的更好。
afraid 害怕的;glad高兴地;surprised吃惊的;sure 确定的。根据“I am …these things will make parents and their kids get on well.”可知,作者应是确信他提到的三种方式会让父母和孩子相处的更好,填形容词sure符合语境。故选D。
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