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牛津版(深圳 广州) 英语九年级上册期末专练-词汇运用(含解析)
1.(2021上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末)Thanks to the (medicine) workers and volunteers all over the country, COVID-19 was soon under control.
2.(2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期末)The more directly you make a request, (polite) you will sound.
3.(2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期末)It’s bad manners (stick) your chopsticks into the rice.
4.(2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末)Li Shizhen used to help his father in his (medicine) practice when he was young.
5.(2022上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)She encouraged me (keep) trying and make more wonderful pictures.
6.(2021上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末)I think most people are in (agree) that fruit and vegetables are good for health.
7.(2022上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末)I believe he (regret) talking back to his mother last night.
8.(2022上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末)I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)
9.(2022上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末)I really (regret) talking back to my mother last night.
10.(2022上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末)It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
11.(2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末)It’s my great (please) to work with so many excellent people.
12.(2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末)The policeman asked the woman to describe (exact) how the accident had happened.
13.(2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末)Steven, Betty and I enjoyed (we) at the graduation party last night.
14.(2022上·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)“The long talk between us was (exact) what I need,” Lee said.
15.(2022上·广西河池·九年级统考期末)Everyone in his family is in (agree) that they should cancel the trip.
16.(2022上·广西钦州·九年级统考期末)Tsinghua University is one of the best (university) in China.
17.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末)When I visit her, she always goes out of her way (make) me feel at home.
18.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末)I have lived abroad for several years, but I have never (regret) my final decision to move back to my motherland.
19.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)I was made (wash) my clothes by my mother last Sunday.
20.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)Neither my parents nor I (be) interested in action movies. We all like comedies.
21.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)We are (suppose) to protect the environment by starting with some small things. For example, don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
22.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)It’s believed that (show) yourselves in public will help you become happy, active and brave.
23.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)I prefer (experience) the failure rather than give up my dream.
24.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)Free (medicine) care are provided by the government for the old.
25.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)—Did you make a (decide)
—Yes, I decided on Shanghai.
26.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)She was really at that moment. (embarrass)
27.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)Many countries in the world have reached an to cut down air pollution. (agree)
28.(2022上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·九年级校考期末)The lady was getting heavier. She decided to lose by exercising more. (weigh)
29.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)The winter in 2022 is quite cold. I prefer (stay)at home rather than go out.
30.(2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)The boy (who) hair is brown is my best friend.
参考答案:
1.medical
【详解】句意:多亏了全国各地的医护人员和志愿者,新冠肺炎很快得到了控制。根据“workers”是名词,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入名词medicine的形容词形式medical,意为“医学的”,作workers的定语。故填medical。
2.the less polite/ the more impolite
【详解】句意:你的要求越直接,你听起来就越不礼貌。根据“The more…,”可知,此处考查比较级。“The+比较级,the+比较级,越……就越……”。polite表示“礼貌的”,比较级less polite表示“更不礼貌的”;impolite表示“不礼貌的”,比较级“more impolite”也表示“更不礼貌的”。故填the less polite/ the more impolite。
3.to stick
【详解】句意:把筷子伸进饭里是不礼貌的。stick“插入”,此处是结构it is n. to do sth.“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语。故填to stick。
4.medical
【详解】句意:李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。medicine“药”,名词。根据“Li Shizhen used to help his father in his…practice when he was young.”可知,此处指的是“医疗实习”,应填形容词作定语来修饰名词practice,medicine的形容词形式为medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
5.to keep
【详解】句意:她鼓励我继续努力制作出更好的图片。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”,故此处填to keep。故填to keep。
6.agreement
【详解】我认为大多数人都赞同水果和蔬菜有益于健康。agree“赞同”,动词。分析句子可知,本题考查短语in agreement“同意,一致”,故填agreement。
7.regretted
【详解】句意:我相信他很后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴。根据“last night”可知该句是一般过去时,regret“后悔”应用过去式,故填regretted。
8.suggestions
【详解】句意:我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。你能给我一些建议吗?suggest意为“建议”,是动词,其名词形式为suggestion。根据“give me some”可知,给我一些建议,此处应是名词作宾语。suggestion是可数名词,表示“一些建议”用可数名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
9.regretted
【详解】句意:我真后悔昨晚跟我妈妈顶嘴。regret“后悔”,根据“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填regretted。
10.to discover
【详解】句意:据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。空处作定语修饰the first“第一人”,所以用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
11.pleasure
【详解】句意:我很荣幸能和这么多优秀的人一起工作。great为形容词,后面加名词,所给单词please的名词形式为pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。
12.exactly
【详解】句意:警察要求这位妇女准确地描述事故是如何发生的。此处修饰动词describe用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
13.ourselves
【详解】句意:史蒂文、贝蒂和我昨晚在毕业晚会上玩得很开心。根据所给出的提示词可知,enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”,是固定词组,所以这里用our的反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
14.exactly
【详解】句意:Lee说:“我们之间的长谈正是我所需要的”。分析句子结构可知,这里用副词修饰was,exact的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。
15.agreement
【详解】句意:他的家人都同意取消这次旅行。agree同意,动词。介词in后接名词。in agreement “同意”,介词短语。故填agreement。
16.universities
【详解】句意:清华大学是中国最好的大学之一。university“大学”为可数名词,又因空前“one of the best”可知要用“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”,故填universities。
17.to make
【详解】句意:当我拜访她时,她总是千方百计让我有宾至如归的感觉。固定搭配:go out of one’s way to do sth,意为“费尽心思做某事”,故填 to make。
18.regretted
【详解】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。根据“have lived”以及此空前有助动词have,可知时态为现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,regret过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
19.to wash
【详解】句意:上周日我妈妈强迫我洗衣服。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,设空处需填写不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to wash。
20.am
【详解】句意:我父母和我都对动作片不感兴趣。我们都喜欢喜剧。neither...nor...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,所以be动词由I决定,用am。故填am。
21.supposed
【详解】句意:我们应该从一些小事开始保护环境。例如,不要到处扔垃圾。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,固定用法。故填supposed。
22.showing
【详解】句意:人们相信,在公共场合展示自己会帮助你变得快乐、积极和勇敢。根据分析句子可知,本题考查动名词短语作主语,结合提示词可知,此处应该填showing。故填showing。
23.to experience
【详解】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿意放弃我的梦想。分析句子可知,本题考查固定搭配:prefer to do sth..rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”,结合提示词可知,此处应该填入to experience动词不定式作宾语。故填to experience。
24.medical
【详解】句意:政府为老年人提供免费医疗服务。medical care“医疗护理”,medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语。故填medical。
25.decision
【详解】句意:——你做决定了吗?——是的,我决定去上海。根据“Did you make a ...”可知,此处应该用名词单数,decide“决定”,动词,名词为decision“决定”,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
26.embarrassed
【详解】句意:那一刻她真的很尴尬。根据“She was really ... at that moment.”可知,此处应用形容词作表语;embarrass“尴尬”,动词,其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”,形容人的感受。故填embarrassed。
27.agreement
【详解】句意:世界上许多国家已经达成了减少空气污染的协议。由空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用agree的名词agreement“协议,协定”;reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。
28.weight
【详解】句意:这位女士越来越重了。她决定通过多运动来减肥。weigh“称……重量”,动词,lose weight“减肥”,此处应该用名词。故填weight。
29.to stay
【详解】句意:2022年的冬季非常冷。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。根据句意及所给单词可知,此处考查固定结构prefer to do sth...rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。故填to stay。
30.whose
【详解】句意:那个头发是棕色的男孩是我最好的朋友。此处是定语从句,关系词是作定语修饰hair,应用whose引导定语从句,故填whose。
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