牛津版（深圳·广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-翻译题（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-翻译题（含解析）
1．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）当你作出决定有困难时，红色也许有帮助。
2．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
3．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）令我们惊讶的是，那位新导演一直与年轻的演员们相处很融洽。
4．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）这些开拓者们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
5．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）Lisa和同学们一直相处十分融洽。
6．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）我认为Mark可能适合进军电影业。
7．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）小女孩训练更加刻苦，使排球教练改变了看法。
8．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）根据你有的时间选择业余爱好怎么样？
9．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）据说许多年轻人都崇拜那些英雄。 (look up to)
10．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。（in public）
11．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）这个城镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。（be famous for）
12．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）如果我们现在关注污染，未来就会充满希望。（pay attention to）
13．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
14．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）最重要的事情是学会怎样和队友沟通以及从错误中学习。
15．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）他们周六下午在公园打篮球非常开心。
16．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）父母一直教导我在学校努力学习以及上大学有多么重要。
17．（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）你知道怎么种茶树并且怎么用它们制成茶吗？
18．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）这里的景色太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片。 (so…that…) (汉译英)
19．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。(go out of one’s way)
20．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）你认为青少年应该被鼓励做自己的决定吗？ (should be done)
21．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）不要把车停在这里，会妨碍他人的。(get in the way of)
22．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）王老师知识非常渊博， 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
23．（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）父母经常告诉我们要对自己的决定和行为负责。(be responsible for)
24．（2022上·山东济南·九年级山东省济南稼轩学校校考期末）选择要明智并且要为你自己的未来负责任。
25．（2022上·山东济南·九年级山东省济南稼轩学校校考期末）我们充满活力，渴望知识。
26．（2022上·山东济南·九年级山东省济南稼轩学校校考期末）我们应该握手。
27．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）对不起！请不要越线！
28．（2023上·山东潍坊·九年级统考期末）他们为女儿的成功感到骄傲。(take pride)
29．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级大连市第三十四中学校考期末）根据科学家的说法，我们可以采取措施阻止这个疾病蔓延。
30．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）没有任何事情能阻止我做运动。
参考答案：
1．Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形；当……的时候：when；做某事有困难：have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.；做出决定：make a decision/decisions；红色：red；也许：may，后加动词原形help。故填Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
2．Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress.
【详解】women football players “女足运动员们”，be very strict with oneself “对自己要求严格”，分析语境可知，前半部分应是一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were，oneself用themselves“她们自己”；so“所以”；they“她们”；make great progress“取得很大进步”，句子后半部分应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made。故填Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress.
3．To our surprise, the new director is getting on well with young actors.
【详解】令我们惊讶的是：To our surprise，位于句首，首字母大写；那位新导演：the new director；与……相处得很融洽：get on well with...；年轻的演员们：young actors。根据“一直”可知，句子时态可用现在进行时be doing，主语the new director是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填To our surprise, the new director is getting on well with young actors.
4．These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
【详解】根据汉语句子可知，句子要用现在进行时be doing。这些开拓者们：these pioneers，主语是复数，be动词用are；打开一个全新的世界：open up a whole new world，opening为现在分词形式；为我们：to us。故填These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
5．Lisa gets on/along well with her classmates all the time.
Lisa always gets on/along well with her classmates.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子描述Lisa的能力，时态应为一般现在时；Lisa作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单元形式；get on/along well with sb.“和某人相处融洽”，动词短语作谓语；her classmates“她的同学们”，作宾语；always/all the time“一直”，作状语，always常置于主语与谓语之间，all the time通常位于句末。故填Lisa gets on/along well with her classmates all the time./Lisa always gets on/along well with her classmates.
6．I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
【详解】认为：think；可能：would/may/might；适合做某事：be suitable for doing sth.；进军电影业：enter the film industry。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时；分析中文题干可知，英文译句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句由that引导，that可省略，从句主语是Mark；would/may/might都是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
7．The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
【详解】小女孩：the little girl；训练：practise；更加刻苦： much harder；使某人做某事：get sb. to do sth./make sb. do sth.；排球教练： the volleyball coach；改变了看法：change one’s mind。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时；根据中文题干无法判断教练的性别，因此one’s 可译作his或her。故填The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./ The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
8．What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
【详解】该句表示建议，可以用句型“What/how about doing sth.”或“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”。“根据”为according to；“你有的时间”为the time you have；“选择业余爱好”为choose your hobby，故填What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have / Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
9．It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
【详解】固定句式：It is said that“据说”，many young people“许多年轻人”，look up to“崇拜”，those heroes“那些英雄”，从句用一般现在时，故填It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
10．It’s impolite to speak loudly in public.
【详解】在公共场合：in public；大声说话：speak loudly；是不礼貌的：be impolite。本句适用固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填It’s impolite to speak loudly in public。
11．The town is famous for its old buildings.
【详解】这个城镇：the town；以……而闻名：be famous for；古老的建筑：old buildings。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“the town”，be动词应用is。故填The town is famous for its old buildings.
12．If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
【详解】关注：pay attention to；现在：now；污染：pollution；未来：the future；充满希望：hopeful。这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称we，谓语动词用原形。故填If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
13．So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
【详解】so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的提示词，no scientific studies“没有科学研究”，show“表明”，主语是复数，助动词用have，that引导宾语从句，shark fins“鱼翅”，be good for“对……有好处”，for是介词，后接名词health“健康”，从句陈述事实要用一般现在时，故填So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
14．The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
【详解】the most important thing“最重要的事情”；is“是”；learn“学习”，应用动词不定式结构作表语；how to do“如何做”；communicate with sb“和某人沟通”； your teammates“你的队友”；and“并且”；learn from“从……学习”；your mistakes“你的错误”。故填The most important thing is to learn how to communicate with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.
15．They had fun/had a good time playing basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon.
【详解】他们They；打篮球play basketball；做某事非常开心have fun/have a good time doing；在公园in the park；周六下午on Saturday afternoon。根据语境可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have过去式为had。故答案为They had fun/had a good time playing basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon.
16．My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
【详解】分析汉语题干可知，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为“父母一直教导我”，时态为现在完成时，My parents“我父母”，作主语；always“总是，一直”；teach“教育，教导”，动词，其过去分词为taught；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；从句为一般现在时的肯定句，study hard at school“在学校努力学习”，动词短语，enter university“上大学”，动词短语。故填My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
17．Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
【详解】do you know“你知道吗”，构成一般疑问句；how to do“如何做”；grow tea trees“种茶树”；and“并且”；make tea from them“用它们制成茶”。故填Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
18．The sights here were so beautiful that we stopped to take a lot of photos/pictures.
【详解】sight“景色”，可数名词；here“在这里”，副词；so…that…“如此……以至于……”；beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词；stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，动词短语；take a lot of photos/pictures“拍很多照片”。根据汉语可知，句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时；The sights作主语，应用be动词的复数are的过去式were，后跟形容词作表语；that引导的从句中，we作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填The sights here were so beautiful that we stopped to take a lot of photos/pictures.
19．They went out of their way to make me feel at home.
【详解】根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，竭尽全力做某事go out of one’s way to do sth，动词不定式表目的。使某人感到宾至如归make sb feel at home。故填They went out of their way to make me feel at home.
20．Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
【详解】根据题干可知，该句是以Do you think开头的一般疑问句，后跟宾语从句；teenager“青少年”，用复数形式作宾语从句的主语；be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”；含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：should be done；make one’s own decision“自己做决定”，主语是复数形式，用their代替one’s，decision用复数形式decisions。故填Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
21．Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
【详解】停车：park one’s car；这里：here，作地点状语；妨碍：get in the way of；他人：others。第一句为表示命令的祈使句且是否定句形式，应用Don’t开头并且动词应用原形，人称用第二人称。第二句中用it代指停车这件事，“妨碍他人”是将要发生的事情，句子用一般将来时。故填Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
22．Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【详解】so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，Mr. Wang“王老师”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；is“是”，作谓语，后面接形容词，作表语，knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，是形容词，作表语；every student“每个学生”，是从句中的主语，look up to“钦佩”，做从句的谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；him“他”，作宾语，用宾格形式，故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
23．Parents often tell us to be responsible for our own decisions and actions.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“父母”parents，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“经常”often；“告诉我们做某事”tell us to do sth；“对……负责”be responsible for；“自己的决定和行为”our own decisions and actions。故填Parents often tell us to be responsible for our own decisions and actions.
24．Choose wisely and be responsible for future.
【详解】句子表示劝告，用祈使句，以动词原形开头；choose“选择”，句首首字母大写；wisely“明智地”；and“并且” ； be responsible for “为……负责任”；future“未来”。故填Choose wisely and be responsible for future.
25．We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【详解】我们：we；充满活力：be full of energy；渴望知识：be thirsty for knowledge。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为we，be动词应用are。故填We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
26．We are supposed to/should/are expected to shake hands.
【详解】we我们，be supposed to/should/be expected to应该，shake hands握手。故填We are supposed to/should/are expected to shake hands.
27．Sorry! Please don’t cross the line!
【详解】对不起：Sorry；请：Please；不要：don’t；越线：cross the line。结合语境可知，句子为祈使句的否定句。故填Sorry! Please don’t cross the line!
28．They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；为……感到骄傲：take pride in；他们女儿的成功：their daughter’s success/achievements。故填They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
29．According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
【详解】根据：according to；科学家：scientists；我们：we；可以：can；采取措施：take measures；阻止：stop，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式to stop；这个疾病蔓延the spread of this disease。根据句子可知，该句时态用一般现在时，情态动词用can，can后接动词原形。故填According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
30．Nothing can stop me from doing sports.
【详解】没有事情：nothing；能：can；阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth. ；做运动：do sports。情态动词can后面接动词原形，所以stop用原形。注意句子的首字母要大写。故填Nothing can stop me from doing sports.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)