牛津版（深圳·广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-语法填空（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-语法填空（含解析）
（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Boris, a foreign student in China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities 1 (set) up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers 2 (learn) Chinese,” Boris said. “But they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners. Boris once thought China was not that developed. But after he came to China to study in 2019, his view changed. “China 3 (enter) a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I 4 (start) to shoot (拍摄) vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris 5 (post) more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But it is not easy to make these vlogs. He needed to look for lots of background information and reading materials.
Though shooting these vlogs 6 (take) lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted 7 (continue) bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I 8 (spare) no efforts to do my part.”
（2022上·山东烟台·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. 9 the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are commonly used in the study room, they are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 10 (usual) made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair 11 (make) brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 12 (late) than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 13 (nation) ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking 14 (invent) in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, with papermaking technology improving gradually more and more types of paper appeared. 15 most famous one is Xuan paper, which is named after ancient Xuanzhou because it was produced there. Xuan paper is thin 16 tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The inkstone is a necessary tool 17 grinding (研磨) ink. The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the 18 (valuable) of collection and appreciation.
（2022上·湖南衡阳·九年级统考期末）综合填空。阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 19 centuries. Mooncakes carry 20 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 21 (much) touching.
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 22 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 23 he did. The medicine could make people 24 (live) forever.
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 25 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon.
Hou Yi was so sad 26 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 27 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of 28 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
（2023上·吉林·九年级校联考期末）Over the past years, Zhang Dewu has never 29 (stop) swimming in the frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, on winter days. 30 lower the temperature is, the more excited the old man becomes.
He began 31 (love) winter swimming when he first tried it about 20 years ago and became a winter swimmer. The cold and strong winds on the frozen river can’t make him afraid. Before he jumps into the icy river. Zhang will do some warm-up exercises, running, watering his body with room-temperature water and so on.
“Winter swimming makes me 32 (health). I seldom catch a cold,” he said, “However, this exercise isn’t good 33 everyone, especially for those who have heart disease or hypertension (高血压).”
（2022上·湖南衡阳·九年级统考期末）综合填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever heard of chongsan (also known as Qipao) It’s a kind of 34 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It stared 35 Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17 century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman 36 lived near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living 37 fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then 38 idea came into her mind — why not make a dress to wear more 39 (comfortable) Then she 40 (invent) Qipao to help herself fish easily.
Later, she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao to Manchu women. They all liked Qipao and soon it became popular 41 China.
Now it’s also well 42 (know) all over the world. Not only Chinese women 43 also women from foreign countries like this kind of beautiful dress.
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 44 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 45 (die) .
To save his people, Shennong decided 46 (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 47 (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 48 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. 49 (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 50 (value) plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 51 (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 52 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 53 (call) the “Emperor of Medicine”.
（2023上·辽宁大连·九年级校联考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Dong Yuhui used to be teacher of New Oriental Education. He is a live streamer (直播博主) at Koolearn now. How did a young English teacher become famous Dong was born in Shaanxi Province. In 2019, he moved to Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. Dong 54 (teach) about 500,000 students since he joined New Oriental.
After the new policy was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan 55 a host (主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up selling agricultural products (农产品) online,” said Dong.
Dong introduced steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel was very different from others. While he 56 (talk) about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant.
“I am just 57 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus (关注) should 58 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors and farmers,” Dong said.
“As for future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products 59 (help) improve farmers’ incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers 60 (make) more money.” Dong said, “My father is my example who always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, 61 he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers opens his mind.”
After hearing the words, we understood 62 Oriental Selection chose to pay attention to books and agricultural products.
After China Daily reported the story of Dong’s 63 (success) transitioning (转型) on its official We Chat on Tuesday, Dong left a comment saying that “As someone who started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected to appear in a story.”
（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father 64 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of 65 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in 66 (European), he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 67 (late), he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other American 68 (write), including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and 69 (directly). He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 70 (mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 71 (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 72 (twenty) century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 73 (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
（2022上·山东枣庄·九年级统考期末）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy 74 works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard 75 (believe) that he used to have difriculties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom 76 (cause) any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. 77 , things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city 78 (look) for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and 79 (happy).
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in 80 (study). Sometimes he was absent from classes and 81 (fail) his examinations. Finally, his parents made the 82 (decide) to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy 83 was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.
（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Western countries, people are used to drinking cold water when they’re 84 (thirst). And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. 85 in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead. We drink hot water in four 86 (season), no matter what the weather is like. It’s said that Chinese people 87 (drink) hot water since thousands of years ago. Before the 88 (twenty) century drinking hot water was the main treatment, especially during wars. And drinking raw (生的) water was a symbol 89 low social status (地位). The scholars and rich people always drank tea. Later, tea became a rare (稀有的) product after years of war, so they 90 (natural) got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine, our body has two sources of energy—Yin and Yang. If Yang becomes too strong, our body temperature will go up. We feel 91 (comfortable) and may get illnesses. Therefore, we have to return our body to balance. Hot water is a Yin beverage, so when we’re sick, people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water. In winter, it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just 92 (avoid) catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water, there’s a good chance that he or she will 93 (give) a cup of hot water.
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping was a pioneer for all people. Although he was one of China’s 94 (famous) scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a 95 (farm). Dr. Yuan developed super hybrid rice (杂交水稻). In 1974, he became the 96 (one) agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world 97 (grow) rice with a high output (产量). Dr. Yuan graduated 98 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice. 99 that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr. Yuan 100 (search) for a way to increase rice harvests (收获) .
Not long ago, however, much more rice 101 (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didn’t care about 102 (be) famous. Dr. Yuan had a dream about rice plants as 103 (tall) as sorghum (高粱). Many years later, he had another dream to export (出口) his rice to other countries.
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末）Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 104 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 105 help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 106 (call) Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile 107 his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan 108 (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 109 he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was 110 (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 111 (important) of the friendship between Chu 112 Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in 113 (our) like Mao Sui. Don’t hide your talents and show yourself to others.
参考答案：
1．were set 2．are learning 3．has entered 4．started 5．has posted 6．takes 7．to continue 8．will spare
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国传媒大学的留学生Boris经常在他的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验的故事。
1．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有集市都是沿着一条从东向西的道路设立的。在that引导的宾语从句中，主语all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities与动词短语set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语marketplaces为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词set的过去分词为set。故填were set。
2．句意：Boris说道：“我的许多追随者正在学习汉语。”根据“Many of my followers”可知，此处指许多追随者正在学习汉语，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语Many of my followers为复数意义，be动词应用are，动词learn的现在分词为learning。故填are learning。
3．句意：Boris说：“中国已经进入了一个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代。”根据“a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s”可知，是指中国已经进入了一个新时期，所以此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词enter的过去分词为entered。故填has entered。
4．句意：那就是我为什么在2019年开始拍摄视频日志分享中国文化的原因了。根据“in 2019”可知，why引导的表语从句应用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填started。
5．句意：到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频。根据“Until now”和“more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Boris为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，post的过去分词为posted。故填has posted。
6．句意：虽然拍摄这些视频花费了很多时间，但这位年轻人感到自豪的是，他的视频激励了很多人。根据“the young man feels proud”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“shooting these vlogs”为动名词短语，谓语动词要用单数。故填takes。
7．句意：鲍里斯说，他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。根据“wanted”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”为动词短语，此处应填动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to continue。
8．句意：这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会不遗余力地尽自己的一份力量。根据“This goal may not be achieved easily, but I”和“no efforts to do my part”可知，此处说的是Boris将要做的事情，应用一般将来时“will do”。故填will spare。
9．Because 10．usually 11．to make 12．later 13．national 14．was invented 15．The 16．but 17．for 18．value
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
9．句意：由于书房里常用毛笔、墨、纸、砚台，故称为“书房四宝”或文房四宝。根据“the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are commonly used in the study room”可知，此处表示的是原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
10．句意：毛笔通常是用动物毛做的。根据“made of animal hair”可知，空格出应填usual“经常的”的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词made。故填usually。
11．句意：据记载，中国古人也用人的头发做刷子。根据“the ancient Chinese also used human hair”可知，此处考查use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词make“制作”的不定式形式作宾语。故填to make。
12．句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词late“晚的”的比较级形式later。故填later。
13．句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术日趋发达，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“ink-making center”可知，空格处应填nation“国家”的形容词形式national“全国的”作前置定语，修饰名词ink-making center“制墨中心”。故填national。
14．句意：造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时由蔡伦改进。根据“Papermaking”和“by Cai Lun”可知，此处指“造纸术被发明”，动词invent“发明”与主语之间是被动关系，结合“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done。主语Papermaking为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was invented。
15．句意：最著名的是宣纸，因为产于古代的宣州，所以以宣州命名。根据空前的“most”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
16．句意：宣纸薄而坚韧，不易变色。根据thin“薄的”和tough“坚韧的”可知，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
17．句意：砚台是磨墨的必备工具。根据“grinding ink”可知，此处应填一介词，表示“用来做……”，for符合句意。故填for。
18．句意：从此，砚台不仅具有了实用性，而且具有了收藏和欣赏的价值。根据定冠词the和“of collection and appreciation”可知，此处应填valuable“珍贵的”的名词形式value“价值”作宾语。故填value。
19．for 20．people’s 21．most 22．from 23．what 24．live 25．him 26．that 27．laid 28．admiring
【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。
19．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。centuries为一段时间，其前应该用介词for。故填for。
20．句意：月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和想念的家人的祝福。此处作定语修饰名词wishes，应该用名词所有格。故填people’s。
21．句意：其中，嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“Among them”可知，是三者或三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the most touching“最感人的”。故填most。
22．句意：他从女神那里得到了神药。根据“She gave him medicine”可知，神药是女神给的，因此此处表示从女神那里得到了神药，from“从”符合。故填from。
23．句意：她给他药是因为她想感谢他所做的一切。此句为宾语从句，作did的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
24．句意：这种药可以使人永生。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。
25．句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把药全吃了。介词to后跟宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填him。
26．句意：后羿非常伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。分析句子可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故填that。
27．句意：他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid。
28．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
29．stopped 30．The 31．to love 32．healthy 33．for
【导语】本文讲述了张德武老人20年来坚持冬泳的故事。
29．句意：这些年来，冬日里，张德武在黑龙江省哈尔滨市冰封的松花江游泳从未间断。根据“Over the past years”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，stop“停止”应用过去分词stopped。故填stopped。
30．句意：温度越低，老人就越兴奋。根据“... lower the temperature is, the more excited the old man becomes.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，句首首字母应大写。故填The。
31．句意：大约20年前，当他第一次尝试冬泳时，他就爱上了冬泳，并成为了一名冬季游泳运动员。begin to do sth.表示“开始去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to love。
32．句意：冬泳使我健康。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，health形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
33．句意：然而，这项运动并不是对每个人都有好处，尤其是对那些有心脏病或高血压的人。根据“especially for those who have heart disease or hypertension”可知，此处是指不是对每个人都有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
34．traditional 35．from 36．who 37．by 38．an 39．comfortably 40．invented 41．across 42．known 43．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。
34．句意：它是一种传统的中国女式裙子。根据空后“dress”是名词，可知要用形容词traditional来填空。故填traditional。
35．句意：它起源于17世纪初的清朝满族人。根据“It stared ... Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17 century.”可知起源于满族人，start from“起源于”。故填from。
36．句意：从前，在镜波湖附近住着一位年轻的渔妇。先行词“a young fisherwoman”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
37．句意：她以捕鱼为生。根据“She made a living ... fishing.”可知通过捕鱼谋生，用介词by。故填by。
38．句意：于是她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的衣服呢？此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
39．句意：于是她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的衣服呢？此处用副词修饰动词，comfortable的副词形式comfortably，意为“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
40．句意：于是她发明了旗袍，方便自己钓鱼。根据“came”可知用一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。
41．句意：她们都喜欢旗袍，旗袍很快在中国流行起来。根据“They all liked Qipao and soon it became popular ... China.”可推出是在全中国流行起来，用across表示“遍及”。故填across。
42．句意：现在它也闻名世界。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处用known表示“著名的”。故填known。
43．句意：不仅中国妇女，而且外国妇女也喜欢这种漂亮的衣服。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
44．an 45．death 46．to find 47．set 48．Although/Though 49．Suddenly 50．valuable 51．himself 52．After/By 53．was called/has been called
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
44．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。此处缺少介词的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
46．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
47．句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。set out“出发”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
48．句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
50．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。修饰名词plants用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
51．句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it...”可知是他会亲自尝试，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
52．句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据“searching and testing over a long period of time”可知是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，after“在……之后”；也可说是通过长时间的搜索和测试，by“通过”。故填After/By。
53．句意：从此，神农被称为“药祖”。主语和谓语call之间是被动关系，根据“From then on”可知此处可用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；也可用现在完成时have/has been done，助动词用has。故填was called/has been called。
54．has taught 55．as 56．was talking 57．an 58．be given 59．to help 60．will make 61．though/although 62．why 63．successful
【导语】本文介绍新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为Koolearn (新东方在线) 直播员的故事。
54．句意：董加入新东方以来，教过大约50万名学生。根据“since he joined New Oriental”是“since+时间点”，可知句子是现在完成时“have /has+过去分词”，主语“Dong”是单数第三人称，助动词用has。故填has taught。
55．句意：新政策出台后，他被调到东方臻选担任主持人。此处指“作为主持人”；分析句子成分，可知填as“作为”。故填as。
56．句意：在谈论牛排的同时，董还教观众如何在餐厅用英语点牛排。根据“While”和“Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant”是一般过去时，可知此处用过去进行时表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，故填was talking。
57．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。此处指“一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人”，用不定冠词表泛指，ordinary以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
58．句意：很多的普通人的生活应该给与更多的关注，比如街头小贩和农民。主语“focus”与动词“give”是动宾关系，可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be given。
59．句意：至于未来的计划，我计划销售更多的农产品来帮助提高农民的收入。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
60．句意：“如果产品卖出去，农民会赚更多的钱。”董说：“我的父亲就是我的榜样，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报读报。他认为报纸能开启他的思维。”根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，从句“If the products are sold”是一般现在时，此处填一般将来时“will do”。故填will make。
61．句意：“如果产品卖出去，农民会赚更多的钱。”董说：“我的父亲就是我的榜样，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报读报。他认为报纸能开启他的思维。”根据“he is a busy farmer”可知此处指“尽管他很忙，他总是尽力买报、读报”，所以用连词though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
62．句意：听了这话，我们才明白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品。此处是宾语从句，指“明白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品”，填引导词why“为什么”。故填why。
63．句意：周二，《中国日报》在其官方微信上报道了董成功转型的故事后，董发表评论称：“作为一个从大学开始读这份报纸的人，出现在故事中真的很意外。”此处填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词。故填successful。
64．taught 65．going 66．Europe 67．later 68．writers 69．direct 70．meaning 71．to write 72．twentieth 73．children
【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家海明威一生的主要经历。
64．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生都热爱的两项活动。teach“教”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
65．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯城星报》的一名记者。of是介词，后接动名词，故填going。
66．句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队里当司机，直到他受伤被送回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸写作。in+大地点名词，Europe“欧洲”符合，故填Europe。
67．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，希望在那里提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years...he moved to Paris”可知是指两年后，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。
68．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.”可知，此处指其他的美国作家，writer“作家”，other修饰名词复数形式，故填writers。
69．句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。此空与simple构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词，direct“直接的”，故填direct。
70．句意：他用词谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意思。the meaning of表示“……的意思”，故填meaning。
71．句意：我总是试着写冰山的原理。固定短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to write。
72．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。此处是二十世纪，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
73．句意：它们中的一些是海明威的六趾猫的孩子。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据are可知应用复数，故填children。
74．who 75．to believe 76．caused 77．However 78．to look 79．unhappy 80．studying 81．failed 82．decision 83．and
【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩学习很努力，几年前由于父母去了城里打工，李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起，他经常想念父母，感到孤独、不开心，这也影响了他的学习。
74．句意：李文是一个普通的的15岁男孩，他在学校学习很努力，成绩也很好。根据“Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy…works hard in school and gets good grades.”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词是a normal 15-year-old boy，指人，应用关系代词who作主语。故填who。
75．句意：很难相信他过去在学校里有困难。根据“It is hard…that he used to have difriculties in school.”可知，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，此处应填动词不定式。故填to believe。
76．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少犯错误，家人们一起度过很多时光。根据“When he was a little boy, he seldom…any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，he作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；cause“造成”，动词，其过去式为caused。故填caused。
77．句意：然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。根据“…things began to change a few years ago.”可知，此处指的是几年前情况开始发生变化，空处表示转折，应用however“然而”，且句首首字母要大写。故填However。
78．句意：他的父母搬到城市找工作，他的祖父母来照顾他。根据“His parents moved to the city…for jobs”可知，此处指的是他的父母搬到城市找工作，应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
79．句意：但是他非常想念他的父母，他经常感到孤独和不快乐。根据“But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and…”可知，此处指的是他非常想念他的父母，他经常感到孤独和不快乐，应填形容词happy“快乐的”的反义词，unhappy“不快乐的”。故填unhappy。
80．句意：他对学习不那么感兴趣了。根据“He became less interested in…”可知，空前为介词in，其后应用动名词形式，动词study的动名词形式为studying。故填studying。
81．句意：有时他旷课，考试不及格。根据“Sometimes he was absent from classes and…his examinations.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，he作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，动词fail的过去式为failed。故填failed。
82．句意：最后，他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。根据“Finally, his parents made the…to send him to a boarding school.”可知，此处指的是他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校，make the decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填动词decide的名词形式。故填decision。
83．句意：然而，李文很害羞，在学校里不能很快交到朋友。根据“Li Wen was shy…was not able to make friends quickly in school.”可知，此处指的是李文很害羞，在学校里不能很快交到朋友，前半句与后半句为递进关系，应用连词and“并且”。故填and。
84．thirty 85．But 86．seasons 87．have drunk 88．twentieth 89．of 90．naturally 91．uncomfortable 92．to avoid 93．be given
【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。
84．句意：在西方国家，人们渴的时候习惯喝凉水。are后接形容词作表语，thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirty。
85．句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。“in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
86．句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据four可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasons。
87．句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据“since thousands of years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have drunk。
88．句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据“Before the… century”可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。
89．句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，故填of。
90．句意：所以他们自然养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语got into，应填副词naturally“自然低”，故填naturally。
91．句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据“may get illnesses”可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
92．句意：在冬天，喝热饮是避免感冒的好方法。根据“to be good to drink hot drinks”可知，此空也应填动词不定式，故填to avoid。
93．句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语“he or she”与动词give之间是被动关系，根据will可知，此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填be given。
94．most famous 95．farmer 96．first 97．to grow 98．from 99．At 100．searched 101．was produced 102．being 103．tall
【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平与贡献。
94．句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。根据“he was one of China’s...(famous) scientists,”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应填入famous的最高级，故填most famous。
95．句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。根据“Yuan Longping considered himself a...(farm)”可知，袁隆平认为自己是个农民，空前是a，空处应填入farmer“农民”的单数形式，故填farmer。
96．句意：1974年，他成为了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。根据“he became the...(one) agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world...”可知，此处指“世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋”，空处应填入one的序数词，故填first。
97．句意：1974年，他成为了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。根据“he became the...(one) agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world...(grow) rice with a high output (产量)”可知，此处指“世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋”，动词不定式作后置定语，空处应是to grow。故填to grow。
98．句意：袁博士在1953年毕业于西南农业学院。根据“Dr. Yuan graduated...Southwest Agricultural College”可知，此处是graduate from“毕业于……”。故填from。
99．句意：那时，饥饿是农村许多地区的一个大问题。根据“...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填At。
100．句意：袁博士寻找一种提高水稻收成的方法。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填searched。
101．句意：然而，不久前，水稻的产量高了很多。根据“Not long ago, however, much more rice...(produce).”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词rice，与动词produce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done。故填was produced。
102．句意：然而，他并不在乎出名。根据“he didn’t care about...(be) famous”可知，空前是介词about，空处应用动名词being，故填being。
103．句意：袁博士梦想着水稻长得与高粱一样高。根据“as...(tall) as sorghum”可知，此处从“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“与……一样……”，故填tall。
104．weaker 105．for 106．called 107．on 108．led 109．that 110．shining 111．importance 112．and 113．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。
104．句意：那时赵国比秦国弱。根据“than”，结合所给提示词可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，所以把weak变成weaker即可。故填weaker。
105．句意：赵国的平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。根据分析句子“Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu…help.”可知，此处考查固定结构：ask sb for help，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，所以此处填入介词for。故填for。
106．句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐自己。根据“Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself.”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，主语a man和谓语动词之前是被动关系，结合所给词，此处应该填call的过去分词形式作定语。故填called。
107．句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑。根据“with a confident smile”和“his face”可知，此处指的是脸上带着自信的微笑。故填on。
108．句意：平原君带领这20个人去了楚国。根据“However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该要用lead的过去式led。故填led。
109．句意：毛遂如此勇敢以致于他手里拿着一把剑走向国王。根据“Mao Sui was so brave”和“he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand.”句意可知，此处考查固定结构：so+形容词或副词原形+that，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
110．句意：剑在闪闪发光，国王大吃一惊，不得不听毛遂的话。根据“was”可知，此处应该用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填shining。
111．句意：毛遂解释了楚国与赵国友谊的重要性。根据“of the friendship”可知，此处考查名词所有格形式：名词+of+名词，意为“……的……”，此处表示的是友谊的重要性，结合所给提示词，填入形容词important的名词形式importance即可。故填importance。
112．句意：毛遂解释了楚国与赵国友谊的重要性。根据“between”可知，此处考查固定结构：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，表示的是楚国与赵国。故填and。
113．句意：这个故事提醒我们应该像毛遂一样相信自己。根据“believe in”，结合所给提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：believe in oneself，意为“相信某人自己”，此处反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
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牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-语法填空（含解析）
（2022上·山东威海·九年级统考期末）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Boris, a foreign student in China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities 1 (set) up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers 2 (learn) Chinese,” Boris said. “But they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners. Boris once thought China was not that developed. But after he came to China to study in 2019, his view changed. “China 3 (enter) a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I 4 (start) to shoot (拍摄) vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris 5 (post) more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But it is not easy to make these vlogs. He needed to look for lots of background information and reading materials.
Though shooting these vlogs 6 (take) lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted 7 (continue) bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I 8 (spare) no efforts to do my part.”
（2022上·山东烟台·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. 9 the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are commonly used in the study room, they are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 10 (usual) made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair 11 (make) brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 12 (late) than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 13 (nation) ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking 14 (invent) in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, with papermaking technology improving gradually more and more types of paper appeared. 15 most famous one is Xuan paper, which is named after ancient Xuanzhou because it was produced there. Xuan paper is thin 16 tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The inkstone is a necessary tool 17 grinding (研磨) ink. The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the 18 (valuable) of collection and appreciation.
（2022上·湖南衡阳·九年级统考期末）综合填空。阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 19 centuries. Mooncakes carry 20 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 21 (much) touching.
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 22 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 23 he did. The medicine could make people 24 (live) forever.
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 25 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon.
Hou Yi was so sad 26 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 27 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of 28 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
（2023上·吉林·九年级校联考期末）Over the past years, Zhang Dewu has never 29 (stop) swimming in the frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, on winter days. 30 lower the temperature is, the more excited the old man becomes.
He began 31 (love) winter swimming when he first tried it about 20 years ago and became a winter swimmer. The cold and strong winds on the frozen river can’t make him afraid. Before he jumps into the icy river. Zhang will do some warm-up exercises, running, watering his body with room-temperature water and so on.
“Winter swimming makes me 32 (health). I seldom catch a cold,” he said, “However, this exercise isn’t good 33 everyone, especially for those who have heart disease or hypertension (高血压).”
（2022上·湖南衡阳·九年级统考期末）综合填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever heard of chongsan (also known as Qipao) It’s a kind of 34 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It stared 35 Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17 century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman 36 lived near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living 37 fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then 38 idea came into her mind — why not make a dress to wear more 39 (comfortable) Then she 40 (invent) Qipao to help herself fish easily.
Later, she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao to Manchu women. They all liked Qipao and soon it became popular 41 China.
Now it’s also well 42 (know) all over the world. Not only Chinese women 43 also women from foreign countries like this kind of beautiful dress.
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 44 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 45 (die) .
To save his people, Shennong decided 46 (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 47 (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 48 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. 49 (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 50 (value) plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 51 (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 52 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 53 (call) the “Emperor of Medicine”.
（2023上·辽宁大连·九年级校联考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Dong Yuhui used to be teacher of New Oriental Education. He is a live streamer (直播博主) at Koolearn now. How did a young English teacher become famous Dong was born in Shaanxi Province. In 2019, he moved to Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. Dong 54 (teach) about 500,000 students since he joined New Oriental.
After the new policy was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan 55 a host (主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up selling agricultural products (农产品) online,” said Dong.
Dong introduced steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel was very different from others. While he 56 (talk) about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant.
“I am just 57 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus (关注) should 58 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors and farmers,” Dong said.
“As for future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products 59 (help) improve farmers’ incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers 60 (make) more money.” Dong said, “My father is my example who always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, 61 he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers opens his mind.”
After hearing the words, we understood 62 Oriental Selection chose to pay attention to books and agricultural products.
After China Daily reported the story of Dong’s 63 (success) transitioning (转型) on its official We Chat on Tuesday, Dong left a comment saying that “As someone who started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected to appear in a story.”
（2022上·山东滨州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father 64 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of 65 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in 66 (European), he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 67 (late), he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other American 68 (write), including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and 69 (directly). He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 70 (mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 71 (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 72 (twenty) century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 73 (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
（2022上·山东枣庄·九年级统考期末）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy 74 works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard 75 (believe) that he used to have difriculties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom 76 (cause) any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. 77 , things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city 78 (look) for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and 79 (happy).
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in 80 (study). Sometimes he was absent from classes and 81 (fail) his examinations. Finally, his parents made the 82 (decide) to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy 83 was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.
（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Western countries, people are used to drinking cold water when they’re 84 (thirst). And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. 85 in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead. We drink hot water in four 86 (season), no matter what the weather is like. It’s said that Chinese people 87 (drink) hot water since thousands of years ago. Before the 88 (twenty) century drinking hot water was the main treatment, especially during wars. And drinking raw (生的) water was a symbol 89 low social status (地位). The scholars and rich people always drank tea. Later, tea became a rare (稀有的) product after years of war, so they 90 (natural) got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine, our body has two sources of energy—Yin and Yang. If Yang becomes too strong, our body temperature will go up. We feel 91 (comfortable) and may get illnesses. Therefore, we have to return our body to balance. Hot water is a Yin beverage, so when we’re sick, people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water. In winter, it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just 92 (avoid) catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water, there’s a good chance that he or she will 93 (give) a cup of hot water.
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping was a pioneer for all people. Although he was one of China’s 94 (famous) scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a 95 (farm). Dr. Yuan developed super hybrid rice (杂交水稻). In 1974, he became the 96 (one) agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world 97 (grow) rice with a high output (产量). Dr. Yuan graduated 98 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice. 99 that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr. Yuan 100 (search) for a way to increase rice harvests (收获) .
Not long ago, however, much more rice 101 (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didn’t care about 102 (be) famous. Dr. Yuan had a dream about rice plants as 103 (tall) as sorghum (高粱). Many years later, he had another dream to export (出口) his rice to other countries.
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级校考期末）Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 104 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 105 help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 106 (call) Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile 107 his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan 108 (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 109 he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was 110 (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 111 (important) of the friendship between Chu 112 Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in 113 (our) like Mao Sui. Don’t hide your talents and show yourself to others.
参考答案：
1．were set 2．are learning 3．has entered 4．started 5．has posted 6．takes 7．to continue 8．will spare
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国传媒大学的留学生Boris经常在他的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验的故事。
1．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有集市都是沿着一条从东向西的道路设立的。在that引导的宾语从句中，主语all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities与动词短语set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语marketplaces为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词set的过去分词为set。故填were set。
2．句意：Boris说道：“我的许多追随者正在学习汉语。”根据“Many of my followers”可知，此处指许多追随者正在学习汉语，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语Many of my followers为复数意义，be动词应用are，动词learn的现在分词为learning。故填are learning。
3．句意：Boris说：“中国已经进入了一个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代。”根据“a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s”可知，是指中国已经进入了一个新时期，所以此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词enter的过去分词为entered。故填has entered。
4．句意：那就是我为什么在2019年开始拍摄视频日志分享中国文化的原因了。根据“in 2019”可知，why引导的表语从句应用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填started。
5．句意：到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频。根据“Until now”和“more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Boris为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，post的过去分词为posted。故填has posted。
6．句意：虽然拍摄这些视频花费了很多时间，但这位年轻人感到自豪的是，他的视频激励了很多人。根据“the young man feels proud”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“shooting these vlogs”为动名词短语，谓语动词要用单数。故填takes。
7．句意：鲍里斯说，他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。根据“wanted”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”为动词短语，此处应填动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to continue。
8．句意：这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会不遗余力地尽自己的一份力量。根据“This goal may not be achieved easily, but I”和“no efforts to do my part”可知，此处说的是Boris将要做的事情，应用一般将来时“will do”。故填will spare。
9．Because 10．usually 11．to make 12．later 13．national 14．was invented 15．The 16．but 17．for 18．value
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
9．句意：由于书房里常用毛笔、墨、纸、砚台，故称为“书房四宝”或文房四宝。根据“the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are commonly used in the study room”可知，此处表示的是原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
10．句意：毛笔通常是用动物毛做的。根据“made of animal hair”可知，空格出应填usual“经常的”的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词made。故填usually。
11．句意：据记载，中国古人也用人的头发做刷子。根据“the ancient Chinese also used human hair”可知，此处考查use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词make“制作”的不定式形式作宾语。故填to make。
12．句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词late“晚的”的比较级形式later。故填later。
13．句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术日趋发达，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“ink-making center”可知，空格处应填nation“国家”的形容词形式national“全国的”作前置定语，修饰名词ink-making center“制墨中心”。故填national。
14．句意：造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时由蔡伦改进。根据“Papermaking”和“by Cai Lun”可知，此处指“造纸术被发明”，动词invent“发明”与主语之间是被动关系，结合“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done。主语Papermaking为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was invented。
15．句意：最著名的是宣纸，因为产于古代的宣州，所以以宣州命名。根据空前的“most”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
16．句意：宣纸薄而坚韧，不易变色。根据thin“薄的”和tough“坚韧的”可知，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
17．句意：砚台是磨墨的必备工具。根据“grinding ink”可知，此处应填一介词，表示“用来做……”，for符合句意。故填for。
18．句意：从此，砚台不仅具有了实用性，而且具有了收藏和欣赏的价值。根据定冠词the和“of collection and appreciation”可知，此处应填valuable“珍贵的”的名词形式value“价值”作宾语。故填value。
19．for 20．people’s 21．most 22．from 23．what 24．live 25．him 26．that 27．laid 28．admiring
【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。
19．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。centuries为一段时间，其前应该用介词for。故填for。
20．句意：月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和想念的家人的祝福。此处作定语修饰名词wishes，应该用名词所有格。故填people’s。
21．句意：其中，嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“Among them”可知，是三者或三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the most touching“最感人的”。故填most。
22．句意：他从女神那里得到了神药。根据“She gave him medicine”可知，神药是女神给的，因此此处表示从女神那里得到了神药，from“从”符合。故填from。
23．句意：她给他药是因为她想感谢他所做的一切。此句为宾语从句，作did的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
24．句意：这种药可以使人永生。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。
25．句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把药全吃了。介词to后跟宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填him。
26．句意：后羿非常伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。分析句子可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故填that。
27．句意：他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid。
28．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
29．stopped 30．The 31．to love 32．healthy 33．for
【导语】本文讲述了张德武老人20年来坚持冬泳的故事。
29．句意：这些年来，冬日里，张德武在黑龙江省哈尔滨市冰封的松花江游泳从未间断。根据“Over the past years”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，stop“停止”应用过去分词stopped。故填stopped。
30．句意：温度越低，老人就越兴奋。根据“... lower the temperature is, the more excited the old man becomes.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，句首首字母应大写。故填The。
31．句意：大约20年前，当他第一次尝试冬泳时，他就爱上了冬泳，并成为了一名冬季游泳运动员。begin to do sth.表示“开始去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to love。
32．句意：冬泳使我健康。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，health形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
33．句意：然而，这项运动并不是对每个人都有好处，尤其是对那些有心脏病或高血压的人。根据“especially for those who have heart disease or hypertension”可知，此处是指不是对每个人都有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
34．traditional 35．from 36．who 37．by 38．an 39．comfortably 40．invented 41．across 42．known 43．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。
34．句意：它是一种传统的中国女式裙子。根据空后“dress”是名词，可知要用形容词traditional来填空。故填traditional。
35．句意：它起源于17世纪初的清朝满族人。根据“It stared ... Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17 century.”可知起源于满族人，start from“起源于”。故填from。
36．句意：从前，在镜波湖附近住着一位年轻的渔妇。先行词“a young fisherwoman”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
37．句意：她以捕鱼为生。根据“She made a living ... fishing.”可知通过捕鱼谋生，用介词by。故填by。
38．句意：于是她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的衣服呢？此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
39．句意：于是她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的衣服呢？此处用副词修饰动词，comfortable的副词形式comfortably，意为“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
40．句意：于是她发明了旗袍，方便自己钓鱼。根据“came”可知用一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。
41．句意：她们都喜欢旗袍，旗袍很快在中国流行起来。根据“They all liked Qipao and soon it became popular ... China.”可推出是在全中国流行起来，用across表示“遍及”。故填across。
42．句意：现在它也闻名世界。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处用known表示“著名的”。故填known。
43．句意：不仅中国妇女，而且外国妇女也喜欢这种漂亮的衣服。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
44．an 45．death 46．to find 47．set 48．Although/Though 49．Suddenly 50．valuable 51．himself 52．After/By 53．was called/has been called
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
44．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。此处缺少介词的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
46．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
47．句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。set out“出发”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
48．句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
50．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。修饰名词plants用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
51．句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it...”可知是他会亲自尝试，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
52．句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据“searching and testing over a long period of time”可知是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，after“在……之后”；也可说是通过长时间的搜索和测试，by“通过”。故填After/By。
53．句意：从此，神农被称为“药祖”。主语和谓语call之间是被动关系，根据“From then on”可知此处可用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；也可用现在完成时have/has been done，助动词用has。故填was called/has been called。
54．has taught 55．as 56．was talking 57．an 58．be given 59．to help 60．will make 61．though/although 62．why 63．successful
【导语】本文介绍新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为Koolearn (新东方在线) 直播员的故事。
54．句意：董加入新东方以来，教过大约50万名学生。根据“since he joined New Oriental”是“since+时间点”，可知句子是现在完成时“have /has+过去分词”，主语“Dong”是单数第三人称，助动词用has。故填has taught。
55．句意：新政策出台后，他被调到东方臻选担任主持人。此处指“作为主持人”；分析句子成分，可知填as“作为”。故填as。
56．句意：在谈论牛排的同时，董还教观众如何在餐厅用英语点牛排。根据“While”和“Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant”是一般过去时，可知此处用过去进行时表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，故填was talking。
57．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。此处指“一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人”，用不定冠词表泛指，ordinary以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
58．句意：很多的普通人的生活应该给与更多的关注，比如街头小贩和农民。主语“focus”与动词“give”是动宾关系，可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be given。
59．句意：至于未来的计划，我计划销售更多的农产品来帮助提高农民的收入。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
60．句意：“如果产品卖出去，农民会赚更多的钱。”董说：“我的父亲就是我的榜样，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报读报。他认为报纸能开启他的思维。”根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，从句“If the products are sold”是一般现在时，此处填一般将来时“will do”。故填will make。
61．句意：“如果产品卖出去，农民会赚更多的钱。”董说：“我的父亲就是我的榜样，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报读报。他认为报纸能开启他的思维。”根据“he is a busy farmer”可知此处指“尽管他很忙，他总是尽力买报、读报”，所以用连词though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
62．句意：听了这话，我们才明白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品。此处是宾语从句，指“明白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品”，填引导词why“为什么”。故填why。
63．句意：周二，《中国日报》在其官方微信上报道了董成功转型的故事后，董发表评论称：“作为一个从大学开始读这份报纸的人，出现在故事中真的很意外。”此处填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词。故填successful。
64．taught 65．going 66．Europe 67．later 68．writers 69．direct 70．meaning 71．to write 72．twentieth 73．children
【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家海明威一生的主要经历。
64．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生都热爱的两项活动。teach“教”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
65．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯城星报》的一名记者。of是介词，后接动名词，故填going。
66．句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队里当司机，直到他受伤被送回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸写作。in+大地点名词，Europe“欧洲”符合，故填Europe。
67．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，希望在那里提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years...he moved to Paris”可知是指两年后，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。
68．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.”可知，此处指其他的美国作家，writer“作家”，other修饰名词复数形式，故填writers。
69．句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。此空与simple构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词，direct“直接的”，故填direct。
70．句意：他用词谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意思。the meaning of表示“……的意思”，故填meaning。
71．句意：我总是试着写冰山的原理。固定短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to write。
72．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。此处是二十世纪，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
73．句意：它们中的一些是海明威的六趾猫的孩子。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据are可知应用复数，故填children。
74．who 75．to believe 76．caused 77．However 78．to look 79．unhappy 80．studying 81．failed 82．decision 83．and
【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩学习很努力，几年前由于父母去了城里打工，李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起，他经常想念父母，感到孤独、不开心，这也影响了他的学习。
74．句意：李文是一个普通的的15岁男孩，他在学校学习很努力，成绩也很好。根据“Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy…works hard in school and gets good grades.”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词是a normal 15-year-old boy，指人，应用关系代词who作主语。故填who。
75．句意：很难相信他过去在学校里有困难。根据“It is hard…that he used to have difriculties in school.”可知，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，此处应填动词不定式。故填to believe。
76．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少犯错误，家人们一起度过很多时光。根据“When he was a little boy, he seldom…any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，he作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；cause“造成”，动词，其过去式为caused。故填caused。
77．句意：然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。根据“…things began to change a few years ago.”可知，此处指的是几年前情况开始发生变化，空处表示转折，应用however“然而”，且句首首字母要大写。故填However。
78．句意：他的父母搬到城市找工作，他的祖父母来照顾他。根据“His parents moved to the city…for jobs”可知，此处指的是他的父母搬到城市找工作，应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
79．句意：但是他非常想念他的父母，他经常感到孤独和不快乐。根据“But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and…”可知，此处指的是他非常想念他的父母，他经常感到孤独和不快乐，应填形容词happy“快乐的”的反义词，unhappy“不快乐的”。故填unhappy。
80．句意：他对学习不那么感兴趣了。根据“He became less interested in…”可知，空前为介词in，其后应用动名词形式，动词study的动名词形式为studying。故填studying。
81．句意：有时他旷课，考试不及格。根据“Sometimes he was absent from classes and…his examinations.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，he作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，动词fail的过去式为failed。故填failed。
82．句意：最后，他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。根据“Finally, his parents made the…to send him to a boarding school.”可知，此处指的是他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校，make the decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填动词decide的名词形式。故填decision。
83．句意：然而，李文很害羞，在学校里不能很快交到朋友。根据“Li Wen was shy…was not able to make friends quickly in school.”可知，此处指的是李文很害羞，在学校里不能很快交到朋友，前半句与后半句为递进关系，应用连词and“并且”。故填and。
84．thirty 85．But 86．seasons 87．have drunk 88．twentieth 89．of 90．naturally 91．uncomfortable 92．to avoid 93．be given
【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。
84．句意：在西方国家，人们渴的时候习惯喝凉水。are后接形容词作表语，thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirty。
85．句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。“in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
86．句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据four可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasons。
87．句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据“since thousands of years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have drunk。
88．句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据“Before the… century”可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。
89．句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，故填of。
90．句意：所以他们自然养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语got into，应填副词naturally“自然低”，故填naturally。
91．句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据“may get illnesses”可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
92．句意：在冬天，喝热饮是避免感冒的好方法。根据“to be good to drink hot drinks”可知，此空也应填动词不定式，故填to avoid。
93．句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语“he or she”与动词give之间是被动关系，根据will可知，此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填be given。
94．most famous 95．farmer 96．first 97．to grow 98．from 99．At 100．searched 101．was produced 102．being 103．tall
【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平与贡献。
94．句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。根据“he was one of China’s...(famous) scientists,”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应填入famous的最高级，故填most famous。
95．句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。根据“Yuan Longping considered himself a...(farm)”可知，袁隆平认为自己是个农民，空前是a，空处应填入farmer“农民”的单数形式，故填farmer。
96．句意：1974年，他成为了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。根据“he became the...(one) agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world...”可知，此处指“世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋”，空处应填入one的序数词，故填first。
97．句意：1974年，他成为了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。根据“he became the...(one) agricultural (农业的) pioneer in the world...(grow) rice with a high output (产量)”可知，此处指“世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋”，动词不定式作后置定语，空处应是to grow。故填to grow。
98．句意：袁博士在1953年毕业于西南农业学院。根据“Dr. Yuan graduated...Southwest Agricultural College”可知，此处是graduate from“毕业于……”。故填from。
99．句意：那时，饥饿是农村许多地区的一个大问题。根据“...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填At。
100．句意：袁博士寻找一种提高水稻收成的方法。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填searched。
101．句意：然而，不久前，水稻的产量高了很多。根据“Not long ago, however, much more rice...(produce).”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词rice，与动词produce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done。故填was produced。
102．句意：然而，他并不在乎出名。根据“he didn’t care about...(be) famous”可知，空前是介词about，空处应用动名词being，故填being。
103．句意：袁博士梦想着水稻长得与高粱一样高。根据“as...(tall) as sorghum”可知，此处从“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“与……一样……”，故填tall。
104．weaker 105．for 106．called 107．on 108．led 109．that 110．shining 111．importance 112．and 113．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。
104．句意：那时赵国比秦国弱。根据“than”，结合所给提示词可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，所以把weak变成weaker即可。故填weaker。
105．句意：赵国的平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。根据分析句子“Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu…help.”可知，此处考查固定结构：ask sb for help，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，所以此处填入介词for。故填for。
106．句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐自己。根据“Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself.”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，主语a man和谓语动词之前是被动关系，结合所给词，此处应该填call的过去分词形式作定语。故填called。
107．句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑。根据“with a confident smile”和“his face”可知，此处指的是脸上带着自信的微笑。故填on。
108．句意：平原君带领这20个人去了楚国。根据“However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该要用lead的过去式led。故填led。
109．句意：毛遂如此勇敢以致于他手里拿着一把剑走向国王。根据“Mao Sui was so brave”和“he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand.”句意可知，此处考查固定结构：so+形容词或副词原形+that，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
110．句意：剑在闪闪发光，国王大吃一惊，不得不听毛遂的话。根据“was”可知，此处应该用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填shining。
111．句意：毛遂解释了楚国与赵国友谊的重要性。根据“of the friendship”可知，此处考查名词所有格形式：名词+of+名词，意为“……的……”，此处表示的是友谊的重要性，结合所给提示词，填入形容词important的名词形式importance即可。故填importance。
112．句意：毛遂解释了楚国与赵国友谊的重要性。根据“between”可知，此处考查固定结构：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，表示的是楚国与赵国。故填and。
113．句意：这个故事提醒我们应该像毛遂一样相信自己。根据“believe in”，结合所给提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：believe in oneself，意为“相信某人自己”，此处反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
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