牛津版（深圳·广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-阅读理解（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-阅读理解（含解析）
（2022上·江西吉安·九年级统考期末）Gloria is a famous TV host. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore. The owner of it, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. Gloria needed to start saving money for college, so she said yes.
One day a woman came in and asked Gloria for books on cancer (癌症). The woman seemed worried, Gloria showed her everything they had and found other books they could offer. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered how proud she felt or having helped her customer.
Years later, as a TV host. Gloria heard about a child who was born with the problems with his hand, his family could not afford an operation (手术), and the boy lived in shame. He hid his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria reported the story after she persuaded (劝说) her boss to let her do it. Shortly after that, some doctors called. They offered to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing the boy did was to hold up his hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of' satisfaction Gloria felt.
At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not for the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs and help them understand the word better.
1．When did Gloria begin to work for money
A．After graduation from college. B．When she became a TV host.
C．At the age of 15. D．Before she entered school.
2．What does the underlined word “perform” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Do. B．Buy. C．Choose. D．Join.
3．What’s the theme of the passage
A．We need to work for our boss as hard as possible.
B．We have to do dangerous things to get popularity.
C．We can help people whenever there is a chance in our life.
D．We are supposed to help people understand each other better.
（2022上·河北张家口·九年级统考期末）Moving on
The end of school is here at last
It has come so very fast
We look ahead with such delight
The future looks so very bright
It’s now time to say goodbye
We’re all leaving junior high
Other people, other places
Different schools, different faces
Please don’t feel bad or grieve
On the day you take your leave
But celebrate and raise your glass
And say goodbye to all your class
Other subjects, a new class
Different teachers and exams to pass
For everyone in this hall
A new life awaits you all
So don’t look sad or cry
You’re moving on senior high
4．According to the poem, ________ has come so fast.
A．the exam B．the celebration C．the end of school D．the new class
5．What’s waiting for you all according to the poem
A．The same school. B．A new life. C．Similar faces. D．Too many subjects.
6．This poem can probably be used ________.
A．on a graduation ceremony night B．at a birthday party
C．on a Silent Night D．at a welcome party
（2022上·山东枣庄·九年级统考期末）Hongbao, or the red packet, is simply a red envelope (信封) with some gift money inside. It is a tradition in China, and it has a long history. Kids can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. People think the red packet can bring them good luck.
These years, however, the tradition is going to be high-tech (高科技的). The red packet has turned into electronic (电子的) hongbao on the mobile phone. During the important festivals, people send electronic hongbao to their family members and friends by WeChat, QQ and so on.
Electronic hongbao makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic hongbao to others no matter (无论) how far they are. People won’t care how much money you give them. They will feel warm because you still care about them. Electronic hongbao also brings fun to people.
People can send it anywhere at any time. They may get electronic hongbao in surprise.
However, electronic hongbao may also be bad. People may spend all their free time grabbing (抢) electronic hongbao and care less about people around them.
7．What does the underlined word “tradition” probably mean in Chinese
A．形式 B．目的 C．兴趣 D．传统
8．Children get red packets from the following people except .
A．their parents B．their grandparents
C．their relatives D．their teachers
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Electronic hongbao has a long history.
B．Family members and friends can send electronic hongbao only by Wechat and QQ.
C．When people live far away, it is easy to send electronic hongbao.
D．People care about the money you give them very much.
（2022上·山东德州·九年级统考期末）William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family.
He left his genius (才能) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
10．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays including ________.
①Hamlet ②Macbeth ③Romeo and Juliet ④Man and Superman
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
11．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________.
A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616
12．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________.
A．with his wife B．with his daughter
C．with his wife and children D．alone
13．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best
(①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4)
A． B． C． D．
14．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Shakespeare had two children.
B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C．Shakespeare went back to his hometown at the age of 52.
D．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级校考期末）A small lion lived with his mother. One day, his mother was sleeping and he went into the forest to play, But after some time, he got lost in the forest.
The lion was afraid. He ran everywhere and shouted for his mother. But he still couldn’t find his way home. When he was tired and didn’t know what to do, a sheep saw him and brought him to her home.
The sheep liked this small lion and fed him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion was big and tall. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs!
Some days later, a big lion came. He looked terrible. When he shouted, lots of animals were afraid and ran away. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and ran to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And other animals in the forest started to be afraid of him.
Sometimes we are like this small lion. If we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!
根据短文内容判断正误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
15．The small lion ran everywhere and shouted for his mother because his mother was sleeping.
16．The sheep brought the small lion to her home.
17．The sheep was like this small lion and fed him very well.
18．Lots of animals were afraid of the big lion and ran away except the small lion.
19．From this story, we’ve learned that sometimes we need to know what we are really like.
（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）
Jesselyn Silva’s average day isn’t like most 16-year-old girls’ average days. She runs, hits a punching bag, and practices sparring (虚晃一拳) against her coach—all before she has to concentrate (集中) on school. Jesselyn, a world-class boxer, is exactly not ordinary (普通的).
Jesselyn started boxing when she was seven years old. Jesselyn said, “One day I saw my dad hitting the bag and I wanted to do what he was doing.” Then she had a dream to be one of the best female (女性的) boxers of all time.
She says one of the things she enjoys most about boxing is the tight-knit circle—a group of people who are closely connected with each other. It has helped her create. She and her father have made many friends through the sport. “Everyone gets along and everyone knows each other,” she said. “I like how everyone treats each other.” The respect (尊重) that Jesselyn and other boxers show to each other is rooted in (植根于) their shared understanding of the sacrifice (付出) it takes to make it in the ring.
Jesselyn wrote a memoir (自传), My Corner of the Ring, which is an inspirational story of her journey in the sport. She wrote it to encourage other girls to let go of their fears of competing. “To girls who are interested in boxing, it might seem scary at first,” she said. “But once you do it and get in the ring, it’s really fun. Boxing is about facing fears and overcoming them.” “It takes a lot of hard work to compete,” Jesselyn said. “You have to have desire (欲望). And if you have the desire to be great, you have to go for it.”
Jesselyn believes that women are getting more and more attention in the sport of boxing. Her dream is to go to the 2024 Olympics and become a world champion (冠军). With her hard work, Jesselyn Silva seems to be on the way to making her dream come true.
20．Jesselyn Silva is not an ordinary girl because ________.
A．she doesn’t go to school every day B．she is good at writing books
C．she is a young world-class boxer D．her father is a professional boxer champion
21．We can infer (推断出) from the passage that ________.
A．Jesselyn’s tight-knit circle is very important to her
B．Jesselyn shows no respect to other boxers
C．almost no people care for women in the sport of boxing now
D．Jesselyn has always been scared of boxing
22．The underlined word “inspirational” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．幽默的 B．鼓舞人心的 C．传统的 D．引以为荣的
23．Jesselyn encourages other girls who are interested in boxing to ________.
A．find a good coach at first B．look up to her as a role model
C．overcome fears and work hard D．go to the 2024 Olympics
24．What is probably the best title (标题) for this passage
A．There’s something average about Jesselyn B．All of us can enjoy boxing
C．The 16-year-old boxer has a big dream D．One of the best female boxers in the world
（2022上·山东泰安·九年级统考期末）Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so embarrassed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).
25．The hippo envied the bird because _________.
A．he could fly high B．he could sing well
C．he could build a nest D．he could live in the tree
26．The hippo in this story _________.
A．was happy all the time B．did not respect his friends
C．corrected his mistake when he realized it D．liked to talk a lot but did nothing
27．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the hippo would _________ after such an experience.
A．be a good singer B．stop envying the bird
C．be good at climbing trees D．not make friends with other animals
28．The best title of this passage may be “_________”.
A．The animals that were in high spirits B．The tree that was knocked over
C．The bird that wished to swim D．The hippo that wished to sing
（2022上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末）Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves (黑奴) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻布袋). When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (皮鞭) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.
One day a new woman called Cassy started working not far from Tom. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack (麻布袋) was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish (惩罚) you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.
“Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. So was Martha’s. But Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough!” Then he said to Tom, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her—you know how.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom and hit him with his fists (拳头) many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” he said, kicking Tom.
“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
—From Uncle Tom’s Cabin
29．What did the slaves (黑奴) do from morning until night every day
A．Dancing. B．Sleeping. C．Picking cotton. D．Working on a machine.
30．Why did Tom give cotton to Martha’s sack
A．To stop Martha picking the cotton.
B．To get enough money.
C．To help Martha avoid punishment (处罚).
D．To make Martha get more money.
31．What is the most important in Tom’s heart
A．His money B．His body C．His cotton D．His soul (灵魂)
（2022上·山东德州·九年级统考期末）Curriculum (课程) to include household skills
By ZOU SHUO | China Daily | Updated: 2022-05-07
Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking. Labor (劳动) lessons cover mainly housework, productive labor, and services. The lessons are good for students.
Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary housework, such as cleaning, washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learning to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and experience one or two types of industrial (工业的) labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Tianping, a mother of a first grader in Beijing says she supports teaching students such lessons because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Wang Liwei, a teacher from Hubei says that by learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器), children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
32．When will students have Labor lessons
A．This spring term. B．This autumn term.
C．Next spring term. D．Next autumn term.
33．First graders should learn to ________.
A．raise a cat or rabbit at home B．wash their socks every day
C．cook simple meals D．learn paper cutting
34．Bill’s teacher asks him to be a volunteer in the school library, and he may be in ________.
A．Grade One B．Grade Three C．Grade Five D．Grade Eight
35．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How the labor lessons develop. B．What students learn in labor classes.
C．Why parents should teach about labor. D．How people think about labor lessons.
36．The passage is ________.
A．a story B．a poem C．a piece of news D．an advertisement (广告)
（2022上·山东聊城·九年级统考期末）Once upon a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did.
Iris was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them.
However, Iris’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.
One morning, on her way to school, Iris saw her friend Caroline and decided to talk to her.
“Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more ” asked Iris.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Caroline.
Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.”
Days passed. One morning, Iris was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her.
“Iris, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Caroline said.
Iris’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.
37．From Paragraph 1, we can see that Iris was a (n) _________ girl.
A．popular B．special C．honest D．shy
38．Iris felt sad because_________.
A．she couldn’t play football well
B．she couldn’t do what other girls did
C．her girl friends began to stay away from her
D．the boys in her class didn’t accept her
39．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Playing football with boys. B．Looking like a boy.
C．Playing with Caroline. D．Being left out by girls.
40．What happened at the end of the story
A．Iris had to stop playing football.
B．Iris introduced Caroline to the boys.
C．Iris was understood by her girl friend.
D．The girls in the class began to play football.
41．What does the story want to tell us
A．Sports can help us make friends.
B．Communication is the only way to solve problems.
C．Playing football is good for our health.
D．We should respect others’ hobbies.
（2022上·山东德州·九年级统考期末）John Dunlop, an Englishwoman, writes something about her experience with food from China. Since the COVID-19 broke out in London, cooking has become a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown (封锁)”. She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.
“For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.”
Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills.
Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine (烹饪), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from Jiangnan. In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.
“Many of the old classic food books came from this region.” she says.
To better understand the context (背景) of the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China.
After collecting all the recipes, Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West.
“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly.” She says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me.” she adds.
42．According to the passage, what could not she buy in the market
A．Some potatoes. B．Some clothes. C．Some carrots. D．Some onions.
43．What does “incredibly” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．carefully B．unbelievably C．happily D．lately
44．What’s the name of her first book
A．Professional Cooking. B．Land of Fish and Rice.
C．The Dream of the Red Chamber. D．Sichuan Cookery.
45．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．John Dunlop is from UK. B．The Chinese are good at cooking.
C．John Dunlop grew up in China. D．Dunlop enjoys the Chinese dishes.
46．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The communicator of Chinese cuisine. B．A fan of Chinese classics, John Dunlop.
C．There’s been a terrible outbreak in England. D．Being a cook can make more money.
（2022上·山东烟台·九年级统考期末）Nowadays, many teenagers in high school seldom join in team sports. They think doing so can only make them popular. But in fact, there are lots of other benefits to them, which they may not pay attention to. Here are some other valuable results that they will get when they take part in team sports.
With TV, movies, computers, and online games becoming more and more popular, many teenagers like to stay at home by themselves rather than go out with their friends. When they were younger, they used to go out, playing with other kids together. But now they just stay at home or at school. However, they should realize that joining in team sports may do them lots of good. Not only can they become more popular, but also they can learn teamwork and make more friends. They'll find it very useful in their future life
One of the biggest problems in our society today is overweight, which is not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Playing with teammates will help them get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. Besides, if a teenager sees that his or her physical condition is causing him or her some trouble, they may be interested in doing other activities too. When they grow into adults, they will find
that team sports have helped them to develop a healthy life style.
In a word, taking part in team sports is a great way for teenagers to get exercise, keep healthy, deal with overweight, learn teamwork, make new friends and develop a healthy life style.
47．The underlined word “physical” means _________ in Chinese.
A．物理的 B．体育的 C．身体的 D．心理的
48．When teenagers were younger, they _________.
A．enjoyed themselves with their little friends.
B．never preferred to go out with other kids.
C．stayed at home or at school by themselves.
D．were mostly overweight and unhealthy.
49．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Doing sports can help teenagers keep healthy.
B．The biggest problem today is overweight.
C．Adults should help teenagers join in sports.
D．Team sports does lots of good to teenagers.
（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）After graduating from high school, many young people are excited to go to college. But not all. Some may want to jump right into a business.
John Cronin from Long Island, New York didn’t dream of going to college. He dreamed of going into business with his father. But they did not know what kind of business it would be.
John thought about starting a food truck. However, there was one problem. Neither he nor his father could cook. After some thinking, the father-son team decided to go into business making a product the young John loves: socks! Mark, John’s father, says his son has always loved colorful, wild socks. So, they created John’s Crazy Socks Company.
John was born with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征) that causes learning disabilities. But that did not stop him from being successful in the business world.
John works on sock design (设计) but he is also the face of the company. This means his image (图像) is used to help sell the product. Mark takes care of the books (账簿), managing money, and other things.
Mark said, “We’ve been able to create 35 jobs—18 of those are held by people with different abilities. We’ve raised over 135, 000 dollars for our charity (慈善) partners. And our customers are happy. We have over 10, 000 online reviews—96 percent of those are five-star review—and we’ve done a lot of work, a lot of business. We’ve shipped over 115, 000 orders and got over 4 million dollars.” Five percent of John’s profit (利润) went to the Special Olympics.
John Cronin is living his dream: spreading happiness, one pair of crazy socks at a time.
50．Why didn’t John go to college in the passage
A．Because he wanted to make a lot of money.
B．Because he is good at going into a business.
C．Because he was born with Down’s syndrome.
D．Because he has a great father, who is rich.
51．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A．How John and his father manage the sock company.
B．What John and his father are worried about.
C．Why John and his father start the sock business.
D．What John and his father talk about.
52．John gave ________ to the Special Olympics.
A．＄4, 00, 000 B．＄200, 000 C．＄135, 000 D．＄115, 000
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了知名节目主持人Gloria帮助他人的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gloria is a famous TV host. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore. The owner of it, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. Gloria needed to start saving money for college, so she said yes.”可知，Gloria十五岁开始工作赚钱，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Shortly after that, some doctors called. They offered to perform the operation for free.”可知，Gloria通过她的努力为残疾男孩请来了医生，并且医生提出免费为他做手术，所以perform可以解释为do“做”，故选A。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Gloria帮助他人的事迹，因此选项C“只要生活中有机会，我们就可以帮助别人。”符合文章主题，故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。主要描绘了毕业时的情景和心情，以及对美好未来的憧憬。
4．细节理解题。根据“The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast”可知，很快学校的生活就要结束了。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“A new life awaits you all”可知，新的生活等着所有人。故选B。
6．推理判断题。本文主要描绘了毕业时的情景和心情，以及对美好未来的憧憬。因此可用于毕业晚会。故选A。
7．D 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统红包和网络红包，以及网络红包的优缺点。
7．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It is a tradition in China, and it has a long history.”可知，这是中国的传统，有着悠久的历史，可推测出“tradition”意为“传统”。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kids can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间，孩子们总能从父母、祖父母和其他亲戚那里得到红包，没有提到老师。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Electronic hongbao makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic hongbao to others no matter how far they are.”可知，当人们住在很远的地方时，发送电子红包是很容易的。故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历。
10．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚写了很多著名的戏剧，包括《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”可知，莎士比亚生于1564年，他在14岁时决定要成为一名演员，即是在1578年。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亚独自离开了家乡。故选D。
13．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段综述莎士比亚的成就；第二段和第三段介绍莎士比亚的生平和取得成就的过程；第四段综述莎士比亚对世人的影响。故文章的篇章结构如A图所示。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，莎士比亚既写戏剧，又写诗歌。故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文介绍了小狮子的故事，让我们知道，我们越了解自己，就会越强大。
15．细节理解题。根据“But after some time, he got lost in the forest.”及“The lion was afraid. He ran everywhere and shouted for his mother.”可知，小狮子到处跑喊着找妈妈，是因为他在森林里迷路了，而不是妈妈睡着了，句子表述错误。故填B。
16．细节理解题。根据“a sheep saw him and brought him to her home.”可知，羊把小狮子带到了她家，句子表述正确。故填A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The sheep liked this small lion and fed him very well.”可知，羊很喜欢这只小狮子，把他喂得很好，而不是羊和狮子相像。句子表述错误。故填B。
18．细节理解题。“When he shouted, lots of animals were afraid and ran away. But the small lion wasn’t afraid.”可知，很多动物都害怕大狮子并逃跑了，但小狮子并不害怕，句子表述正确。故填A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we are like this small lion. If we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”及全文内容可推知，有时我们需要知道自己的真实面貌，更多地了解自己就会知道自己很强大，句子表述正确。故填A。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍年仅16岁的拳击手Jesselyn Silva有一个大梦想，参加2024年奥运会，成为世界冠军。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jesselyn, a world-class boxer, is exactly not ordinary (普通的).”可知，Jesselyn是一位世界级的拳击手，她并不平凡。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“She says one of the things she enjoys most about boxing is the tight-knit circle—a group of people who are closely connected with each other.”可知，她最喜欢拳击的一点就是圈子很紧密——一群人彼此联系密切，所以亲密的圈子对她很重要。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“She wrote it to encourage other girls to let go of their fears of competing.”可知，她写这封信是为了鼓励其他女孩放下对竞争的恐惧。所以她的自传是鼓舞人心的，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Boxing is about facing fears and overcoming them. It takes a lot of hard work to compete”可知，Jesselyn鼓励其他对拳击感兴趣的女孩克服恐惧，努力训练。故选C。
24．最佳标题题。根据“Her dream is to go to the 2024 Olympics and become a world champion (冠军). With her hard work, Jesselyn Silva seems to be on the way to making her dream come true.”可知，本文主要介绍年仅16岁的拳击手Jesselyn Silva有一个大梦想，选项C“这位16岁的拳击手有一个伟大的梦想”符合主题，故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了一只河马生活在一棵大树旁边的河里，他非常羡慕鸟儿能在树上歌唱，于是也想爬到树上唱歌，但是他做不到，反而把树撞倒了，后来他意识到了自己的错误，决心改过。
25．推理判断题。根据“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else.”可知他嫉妒鸟唱歌唱得好。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).”可知故事中的河马意识到错误后改正了错误。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).”可知河马认识到了自己的错误，不再去嫉妒那只鸟。故选B。
28．标题归纳题。本文介绍了一只河马生活在一棵大树旁边的河里，他非常羡慕鸟儿能在树上歌唱，于是也想爬到树上唱歌，但是他做不到，反而把树撞倒了，后来他意识到了自己的错误，决心改过。因此“想唱歌的河马”符合题意。故选D。
29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Tom因为帮助一名年老的奴隶而遭受奴隶主的毒打。
29．细节理解题。根据“Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves (黑奴) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻布袋).”可知，黑奴们每天摘棉花，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack (麻布袋) was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.”和“They will punish (惩罚) you.”可知，汤姆给玛莎棉花是帮助玛莎避免惩罚，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”可知，在汤姆的心中灵魂是最重要的，故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本秋季学年开始，中小学学生一周至少要上一节劳动技能课。文章介绍了不同年级的学生需要学习不同的技能，以及老师和家长对这一安排的看法。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking.”可知，从本秋季学年开始，中小学学生要上劳动技能课。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary housework, such as cleaning, washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learning to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.”可知，一二年级的学生需要做简单却必要的家务，如打扫卫生、洗菜、削水果皮或者养一两种动植物。A项“在家里饲养一只猫或兔子”符合文意。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For middle school students...or volunteer work.”可知，要鼓励中学生参与志愿工作。在图书馆做志愿者属于志愿工作，所以Bill可能在八年级。故选D。
35．段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了学生家长Yang Tianping和老师Wang Liwei对学校开设劳动技能课的看法。D项“人们是如何看待劳动课的”符合段落大意。故选D。
36．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中小学生即将上劳动技能课，最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍由于Iris看起来像一个男孩，所以周围的女孩都不跟她玩，在经过与Caroline的交谈后，最终女孩们明白了要尊重朋友的爱好。
37．推理判断题。根据“She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did”可知她喜欢和男孩踢足球，而不喜欢其他女孩做的事情，由此可知她是一个很特别的女孩。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, Iris’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.”可知朋友们开始远离她，她感到很难过。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.”可知that指代的是她爱和男孩踢足球。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Iris’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.”可知她被她的朋友们所理解了。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Iris’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys.”以及全文内容可知，本文告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。故选D。
42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了John Dunlop，一个喜爱中国美食烹饪并著书传播中国美食烹饪的英国人。
42．推理判断题。根据“She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.”可知她在市场为日常烹饪买当季的产品，所以推断她买的是用于烹饪的食材，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy”可知Dunlop说她买到的东西是真地美味并且健康，与“really”对应并结合备选项可猜测此处应是强调非常地健康，不可思议地健康，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery”可知她写的第一本书的名字叫《四川烹饪》，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little.”可知Dunlop在牛津长大，故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章介绍了John Dunlop在中国期间学习中国美食烹饪并著书，她的书得到著名英国杂志的赞扬，使中国烹饪得到传播，故选A。
47．C 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多青少年不愿参加团队运动的现象，指出了团队运动对他们的各种好处。
47．词句猜测题。本段内容主要说明团队运动对减肥或保持身材和培养健康的生活方式有益，再根据“Besides, if a teenager sees that his or her physical condition is causing him or her some trouble, they may be interested in doing other activities too.”可知，如果一个青少年发现自己的……状况给他或她带来了一些麻烦，他们可能也会对做其他活动感兴趣。因此可推知physical，意为“身体的”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“When they were younger, they used to go out, playing with other kids together.”可知，当他们更年幼的时候，他们过去常常出去和其他孩子一起玩耍。因此当青少年们更年幼时，他们喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩耍。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多青少年不愿参加团队运动的现象，指出了团队运动对他们的各种好处。因此本文主要想告诉我们团队运动对青少年有很多好处。故选D。
50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文讲述了约翰天生患有唐氏综合征，但是没有放弃自己的梦想，在父亲的帮助下创办了一家公司。
50．推理判断题。根据“He dreamed of going into business with his father.”可知，推断出约翰不去上大学，因为他想赚很多钱。故选A。
51．段落大意题。根据“John works on sock design (设计) but he is also the face of the company. This means his image (图像) is used to help sell the product. Mark takes care of the books (账簿), managing money, and other things...”可知，第五段主要告诉我们约翰和他的父亲是如何管理袜子公司的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“We’ve shipped over 115, 000 orders and got over 4 million dollars.” Five percent of John’s profit (利润) went to the Special Olympics.”可知，有超过400万美元的利润，其中的5%，大约是20万美元捐给了特奥会，故选B。
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牛津版（深圳 广州） 英语九年级上册期末专练-阅读理解（含解析）
（2022上·江西吉安·九年级统考期末）Gloria is a famous TV host. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore. The owner of it, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. Gloria needed to start saving money for college, so she said yes.
One day a woman came in and asked Gloria for books on cancer (癌症). The woman seemed worried, Gloria showed her everything they had and found other books they could offer. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered how proud she felt or having helped her customer.
Years later, as a TV host. Gloria heard about a child who was born with the problems with his hand, his family could not afford an operation (手术), and the boy lived in shame. He hid his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria reported the story after she persuaded (劝说) her boss to let her do it. Shortly after that, some doctors called. They offered to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing the boy did was to hold up his hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of' satisfaction Gloria felt.
At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not for the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs and help them understand the word better.
1．When did Gloria begin to work for money
A．After graduation from college. B．When she became a TV host.
C．At the age of 15. D．Before she entered school.
2．What does the underlined word “perform” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Do. B．Buy. C．Choose. D．Join.
3．What’s the theme of the passage
A．We need to work for our boss as hard as possible.
B．We have to do dangerous things to get popularity.
C．We can help people whenever there is a chance in our life.
D．We are supposed to help people understand each other better.
（2022上·河北张家口·九年级统考期末）Moving on
The end of school is here at last
It has come so very fast
We look ahead with such delight
The future looks so very bright
It’s now time to say goodbye
We’re all leaving junior high
Other people, other places
Different schools, different faces
Please don’t feel bad or grieve
On the day you take your leave
But celebrate and raise your glass
And say goodbye to all your class
Other subjects, a new class
Different teachers and exams to pass
For everyone in this hall
A new life awaits you all
So don’t look sad or cry
You’re moving on senior high
4．According to the poem, ________ has come so fast.
A．the exam B．the celebration C．the end of school D．the new class
5．What’s waiting for you all according to the poem
A．The same school. B．A new life. C．Similar faces. D．Too many subjects.
6．This poem can probably be used ________.
A．on a graduation ceremony night B．at a birthday party
C．on a Silent Night D．at a welcome party
（2022上·山东枣庄·九年级统考期末）Hongbao, or the red packet, is simply a red envelope (信封) with some gift money inside. It is a tradition in China, and it has a long history. Kids can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. People think the red packet can bring them good luck.
These years, however, the tradition is going to be high-tech (高科技的). The red packet has turned into electronic (电子的) hongbao on the mobile phone. During the important festivals, people send electronic hongbao to their family members and friends by WeChat, QQ and so on.
Electronic hongbao makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic hongbao to others no matter (无论) how far they are. People won’t care how much money you give them. They will feel warm because you still care about them. Electronic hongbao also brings fun to people.
People can send it anywhere at any time. They may get electronic hongbao in surprise.
However, electronic hongbao may also be bad. People may spend all their free time grabbing (抢) electronic hongbao and care less about people around them.
7．What does the underlined word “tradition” probably mean in Chinese
A．形式 B．目的 C．兴趣 D．传统
8．Children get red packets from the following people except .
A．their parents B．their grandparents
C．their relatives D．their teachers
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Electronic hongbao has a long history.
B．Family members and friends can send electronic hongbao only by Wechat and QQ.
C．When people live far away, it is easy to send electronic hongbao.
D．People care about the money you give them very much.
（2022上·山东德州·九年级统考期末）William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family.
He left his genius (才能) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
10．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays including ________.
①Hamlet ②Macbeth ③Romeo and Juliet ④Man and Superman
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
11．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________.
A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616
12．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________.
A．with his wife B．with his daughter
C．with his wife and children D．alone
13．If we divide the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best
(①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4)
A． B． C． D．
14．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Shakespeare had two children.
B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C．Shakespeare went back to his hometown at the age of 52.
D．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级校考期末）A small lion lived with his mother. One day, his mother was sleeping and he went into the forest to play, But after some time, he got lost in the forest.
The lion was afraid. He ran everywhere and shouted for his mother. But he still couldn’t find his way home. When he was tired and didn’t know what to do, a sheep saw him and brought him to her home.
The sheep liked this small lion and fed him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion was big and tall. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs!
Some days later, a big lion came. He looked terrible. When he shouted, lots of animals were afraid and ran away. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and ran to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And other animals in the forest started to be afraid of him.
Sometimes we are like this small lion. If we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!
根据短文内容判断正误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
15．The small lion ran everywhere and shouted for his mother because his mother was sleeping.
16．The sheep brought the small lion to her home.
17．The sheep was like this small lion and fed him very well.
18．Lots of animals were afraid of the big lion and ran away except the small lion.
19．From this story, we’ve learned that sometimes we need to know what we are really like.
（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）
Jesselyn Silva’s average day isn’t like most 16-year-old girls’ average days. She runs, hits a punching bag, and practices sparring (虚晃一拳) against her coach—all before she has to concentrate (集中) on school. Jesselyn, a world-class boxer, is exactly not ordinary (普通的).
Jesselyn started boxing when she was seven years old. Jesselyn said, “One day I saw my dad hitting the bag and I wanted to do what he was doing.” Then she had a dream to be one of the best female (女性的) boxers of all time.
She says one of the things she enjoys most about boxing is the tight-knit circle—a group of people who are closely connected with each other. It has helped her create. She and her father have made many friends through the sport. “Everyone gets along and everyone knows each other,” she said. “I like how everyone treats each other.” The respect (尊重) that Jesselyn and other boxers show to each other is rooted in (植根于) their shared understanding of the sacrifice (付出) it takes to make it in the ring.
Jesselyn wrote a memoir (自传), My Corner of the Ring, which is an inspirational story of her journey in the sport. She wrote it to encourage other girls to let go of their fears of competing. “To girls who are interested in boxing, it might seem scary at first,” she said. “But once you do it and get in the ring, it’s really fun. Boxing is about facing fears and overcoming them.” “It takes a lot of hard work to compete,” Jesselyn said. “You have to have desire (欲望). And if you have the desire to be great, you have to go for it.”
Jesselyn believes that women are getting more and more attention in the sport of boxing. Her dream is to go to the 2024 Olympics and become a world champion (冠军). With her hard work, Jesselyn Silva seems to be on the way to making her dream come true.
20．Jesselyn Silva is not an ordinary girl because ________.
A．she doesn’t go to school every day B．she is good at writing books
C．she is a young world-class boxer D．her father is a professional boxer champion
21．We can infer (推断出) from the passage that ________.
A．Jesselyn’s tight-knit circle is very important to her
B．Jesselyn shows no respect to other boxers
C．almost no people care for women in the sport of boxing now
D．Jesselyn has always been scared of boxing
22．The underlined word “inspirational” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．幽默的 B．鼓舞人心的 C．传统的 D．引以为荣的
23．Jesselyn encourages other girls who are interested in boxing to ________.
A．find a good coach at first B．look up to her as a role model
C．overcome fears and work hard D．go to the 2024 Olympics
24．What is probably the best title (标题) for this passage
A．There’s something average about Jesselyn B．All of us can enjoy boxing
C．The 16-year-old boxer has a big dream D．One of the best female boxers in the world
（2022上·山东泰安·九年级统考期末）Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so embarrassed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).
25．The hippo envied the bird because _________.
A．he could fly high B．he could sing well
C．he could build a nest D．he could live in the tree
26．The hippo in this story _________.
A．was happy all the time B．did not respect his friends
C．corrected his mistake when he realized it D．liked to talk a lot but did nothing
27．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the hippo would _________ after such an experience.
A．be a good singer B．stop envying the bird
C．be good at climbing trees D．not make friends with other animals
28．The best title of this passage may be “_________”.
A．The animals that were in high spirits B．The tree that was knocked over
C．The bird that wished to swim D．The hippo that wished to sing
（2022上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末）Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves (黑奴) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻布袋). When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (皮鞭) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.
One day a new woman called Cassy started working not far from Tom. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack (麻布袋) was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish (惩罚) you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.
“Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. So was Martha’s. But Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough!” Then he said to Tom, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her—you know how.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom and hit him with his fists (拳头) many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” he said, kicking Tom.
“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
—From Uncle Tom’s Cabin
29．What did the slaves (黑奴) do from morning until night every day
A．Dancing. B．Sleeping. C．Picking cotton. D．Working on a machine.
30．Why did Tom give cotton to Martha’s sack
A．To stop Martha picking the cotton.
B．To get enough money.
C．To help Martha avoid punishment (处罚).
D．To make Martha get more money.
31．What is the most important in Tom’s heart
A．His money B．His body C．His cotton D．His soul (灵魂)
（2022上·山东德州·九年级统考期末）Curriculum (课程) to include household skills
By ZOU SHUO | China Daily | Updated: 2022-05-07
Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking. Labor (劳动) lessons cover mainly housework, productive labor, and services. The lessons are good for students.
Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary housework, such as cleaning, washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learning to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and experience one or two types of industrial (工业的) labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Tianping, a mother of a first grader in Beijing says she supports teaching students such lessons because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Wang Liwei, a teacher from Hubei says that by learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器), children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
32．When will students have Labor lessons
A．This spring term. B．This autumn term.
C．Next spring term. D．Next autumn term.
33．First graders should learn to ________.
A．raise a cat or rabbit at home B．wash their socks every day
C．cook simple meals D．learn paper cutting
34．Bill’s teacher asks him to be a volunteer in the school library, and he may be in ________.
A．Grade One B．Grade Three C．Grade Five D．Grade Eight
35．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How the labor lessons develop. B．What students learn in labor classes.
C．Why parents should teach about labor. D．How people think about labor lessons.
36．The passage is ________.
A．a story B．a poem C．a piece of news D．an advertisement (广告)
（2022上·山东聊城·九年级统考期末）Once upon a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did.
Iris was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them.
However, Iris’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.
One morning, on her way to school, Iris saw her friend Caroline and decided to talk to her.
“Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more ” asked Iris.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Caroline.
Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.”
Days passed. One morning, Iris was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her.
“Iris, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Caroline said.
Iris’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.
37．From Paragraph 1, we can see that Iris was a (n) _________ girl.
A．popular B．special C．honest D．shy
38．Iris felt sad because_________.
A．she couldn’t play football well
B．she couldn’t do what other girls did
C．her girl friends began to stay away from her
D．the boys in her class didn’t accept her
39．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Playing football with boys. B．Looking like a boy.
C．Playing with Caroline. D．Being left out by girls.
40．What happened at the end of the story
A．Iris had to stop playing football.
B．Iris introduced Caroline to the boys.
C．Iris was understood by her girl friend.
D．The girls in the class began to play football.
41．What does the story want to tell us
A．Sports can help us make friends.
B．Communication is the only way to solve problems.
C．Playing football is good for our health.
D．We should respect others’ hobbies.
（2022上·山东德州·九年级统考期末）John Dunlop, an Englishwoman, writes something about her experience with food from China. Since the COVID-19 broke out in London, cooking has become a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown (封锁)”. She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.
“For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.”
Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills.
Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine (烹饪), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from Jiangnan. In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.
“Many of the old classic food books came from this region.” she says.
To better understand the context (背景) of the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China.
After collecting all the recipes, Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West.
“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly.” She says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me.” she adds.
42．According to the passage, what could not she buy in the market
A．Some potatoes. B．Some clothes. C．Some carrots. D．Some onions.
43．What does “incredibly” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．carefully B．unbelievably C．happily D．lately
44．What’s the name of her first book
A．Professional Cooking. B．Land of Fish and Rice.
C．The Dream of the Red Chamber. D．Sichuan Cookery.
45．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．John Dunlop is from UK. B．The Chinese are good at cooking.
C．John Dunlop grew up in China. D．Dunlop enjoys the Chinese dishes.
46．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The communicator of Chinese cuisine. B．A fan of Chinese classics, John Dunlop.
C．There’s been a terrible outbreak in England. D．Being a cook can make more money.
（2022上·山东烟台·九年级统考期末）Nowadays, many teenagers in high school seldom join in team sports. They think doing so can only make them popular. But in fact, there are lots of other benefits to them, which they may not pay attention to. Here are some other valuable results that they will get when they take part in team sports.
With TV, movies, computers, and online games becoming more and more popular, many teenagers like to stay at home by themselves rather than go out with their friends. When they were younger, they used to go out, playing with other kids together. But now they just stay at home or at school. However, they should realize that joining in team sports may do them lots of good. Not only can they become more popular, but also they can learn teamwork and make more friends. They'll find it very useful in their future life
One of the biggest problems in our society today is overweight, which is not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Playing with teammates will help them get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. Besides, if a teenager sees that his or her physical condition is causing him or her some trouble, they may be interested in doing other activities too. When they grow into adults, they will find
that team sports have helped them to develop a healthy life style.
In a word, taking part in team sports is a great way for teenagers to get exercise, keep healthy, deal with overweight, learn teamwork, make new friends and develop a healthy life style.
47．The underlined word “physical” means _________ in Chinese.
A．物理的 B．体育的 C．身体的 D．心理的
48．When teenagers were younger, they _________.
A．enjoyed themselves with their little friends.
B．never preferred to go out with other kids.
C．stayed at home or at school by themselves.
D．were mostly overweight and unhealthy.
49．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Doing sports can help teenagers keep healthy.
B．The biggest problem today is overweight.
C．Adults should help teenagers join in sports.
D．Team sports does lots of good to teenagers.
（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）After graduating from high school, many young people are excited to go to college. But not all. Some may want to jump right into a business.
John Cronin from Long Island, New York didn’t dream of going to college. He dreamed of going into business with his father. But they did not know what kind of business it would be.
John thought about starting a food truck. However, there was one problem. Neither he nor his father could cook. After some thinking, the father-son team decided to go into business making a product the young John loves: socks! Mark, John’s father, says his son has always loved colorful, wild socks. So, they created John’s Crazy Socks Company.
John was born with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征) that causes learning disabilities. But that did not stop him from being successful in the business world.
John works on sock design (设计) but he is also the face of the company. This means his image (图像) is used to help sell the product. Mark takes care of the books (账簿), managing money, and other things.
Mark said, “We’ve been able to create 35 jobs—18 of those are held by people with different abilities. We’ve raised over 135, 000 dollars for our charity (慈善) partners. And our customers are happy. We have over 10, 000 online reviews—96 percent of those are five-star review—and we’ve done a lot of work, a lot of business. We’ve shipped over 115, 000 orders and got over 4 million dollars.” Five percent of John’s profit (利润) went to the Special Olympics.
John Cronin is living his dream: spreading happiness, one pair of crazy socks at a time.
50．Why didn’t John go to college in the passage
A．Because he wanted to make a lot of money.
B．Because he is good at going into a business.
C．Because he was born with Down’s syndrome.
D．Because he has a great father, who is rich.
51．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A．How John and his father manage the sock company.
B．What John and his father are worried about.
C．Why John and his father start the sock business.
D．What John and his father talk about.
52．John gave ________ to the Special Olympics.
A．＄4, 00, 000 B．＄200, 000 C．＄135, 000 D．＄115, 000
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了知名节目主持人Gloria帮助他人的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gloria is a famous TV host. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore. The owner of it, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. Gloria needed to start saving money for college, so she said yes.”可知，Gloria十五岁开始工作赚钱，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Shortly after that, some doctors called. They offered to perform the operation for free.”可知，Gloria通过她的努力为残疾男孩请来了医生，并且医生提出免费为他做手术，所以perform可以解释为do“做”，故选A。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Gloria帮助他人的事迹，因此选项C“只要生活中有机会，我们就可以帮助别人。”符合文章主题，故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。主要描绘了毕业时的情景和心情，以及对美好未来的憧憬。
4．细节理解题。根据“The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast”可知，很快学校的生活就要结束了。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“A new life awaits you all”可知，新的生活等着所有人。故选B。
6．推理判断题。本文主要描绘了毕业时的情景和心情，以及对美好未来的憧憬。因此可用于毕业晚会。故选A。
7．D 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统红包和网络红包，以及网络红包的优缺点。
7．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It is a tradition in China, and it has a long history.”可知，这是中国的传统，有着悠久的历史，可推测出“tradition”意为“传统”。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kids can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间，孩子们总能从父母、祖父母和其他亲戚那里得到红包，没有提到老师。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Electronic hongbao makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic hongbao to others no matter how far they are.”可知，当人们住在很远的地方时，发送电子红包是很容易的。故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历。
10．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚写了很多著名的戏剧，包括《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”可知，莎士比亚生于1564年，他在14岁时决定要成为一名演员，即是在1578年。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亚独自离开了家乡。故选D。
13．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段综述莎士比亚的成就；第二段和第三段介绍莎士比亚的生平和取得成就的过程；第四段综述莎士比亚对世人的影响。故文章的篇章结构如A图所示。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，莎士比亚既写戏剧，又写诗歌。故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文介绍了小狮子的故事，让我们知道，我们越了解自己，就会越强大。
15．细节理解题。根据“But after some time, he got lost in the forest.”及“The lion was afraid. He ran everywhere and shouted for his mother.”可知，小狮子到处跑喊着找妈妈，是因为他在森林里迷路了，而不是妈妈睡着了，句子表述错误。故填B。
16．细节理解题。根据“a sheep saw him and brought him to her home.”可知，羊把小狮子带到了她家，句子表述正确。故填A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The sheep liked this small lion and fed him very well.”可知，羊很喜欢这只小狮子，把他喂得很好，而不是羊和狮子相像。句子表述错误。故填B。
18．细节理解题。“When he shouted, lots of animals were afraid and ran away. But the small lion wasn’t afraid.”可知，很多动物都害怕大狮子并逃跑了，但小狮子并不害怕，句子表述正确。故填A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we are like this small lion. If we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”及全文内容可推知，有时我们需要知道自己的真实面貌，更多地了解自己就会知道自己很强大，句子表述正确。故填A。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍年仅16岁的拳击手Jesselyn Silva有一个大梦想，参加2024年奥运会，成为世界冠军。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jesselyn, a world-class boxer, is exactly not ordinary (普通的).”可知，Jesselyn是一位世界级的拳击手，她并不平凡。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“She says one of the things she enjoys most about boxing is the tight-knit circle—a group of people who are closely connected with each other.”可知，她最喜欢拳击的一点就是圈子很紧密——一群人彼此联系密切，所以亲密的圈子对她很重要。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“She wrote it to encourage other girls to let go of their fears of competing.”可知，她写这封信是为了鼓励其他女孩放下对竞争的恐惧。所以她的自传是鼓舞人心的，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Boxing is about facing fears and overcoming them. It takes a lot of hard work to compete”可知，Jesselyn鼓励其他对拳击感兴趣的女孩克服恐惧，努力训练。故选C。
24．最佳标题题。根据“Her dream is to go to the 2024 Olympics and become a world champion (冠军). With her hard work, Jesselyn Silva seems to be on the way to making her dream come true.”可知，本文主要介绍年仅16岁的拳击手Jesselyn Silva有一个大梦想，选项C“这位16岁的拳击手有一个伟大的梦想”符合主题，故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了一只河马生活在一棵大树旁边的河里，他非常羡慕鸟儿能在树上歌唱，于是也想爬到树上唱歌，但是他做不到，反而把树撞倒了，后来他意识到了自己的错误，决心改过。
25．推理判断题。根据“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else.”可知他嫉妒鸟唱歌唱得好。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).”可知故事中的河马意识到错误后改正了错误。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).”可知河马认识到了自己的错误，不再去嫉妒那只鸟。故选B。
28．标题归纳题。本文介绍了一只河马生活在一棵大树旁边的河里，他非常羡慕鸟儿能在树上歌唱，于是也想爬到树上唱歌，但是他做不到，反而把树撞倒了，后来他意识到了自己的错误，决心改过。因此“想唱歌的河马”符合题意。故选D。
29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Tom因为帮助一名年老的奴隶而遭受奴隶主的毒打。
29．细节理解题。根据“Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves (黑奴) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻布袋).”可知，黑奴们每天摘棉花，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack (麻布袋) was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.”和“They will punish (惩罚) you.”可知，汤姆给玛莎棉花是帮助玛莎避免惩罚，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”可知，在汤姆的心中灵魂是最重要的，故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本秋季学年开始，中小学学生一周至少要上一节劳动技能课。文章介绍了不同年级的学生需要学习不同的技能，以及老师和家长对这一安排的看法。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking.”可知，从本秋季学年开始，中小学学生要上劳动技能课。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary housework, such as cleaning, washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learning to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.”可知，一二年级的学生需要做简单却必要的家务，如打扫卫生、洗菜、削水果皮或者养一两种动植物。A项“在家里饲养一只猫或兔子”符合文意。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For middle school students...or volunteer work.”可知，要鼓励中学生参与志愿工作。在图书馆做志愿者属于志愿工作，所以Bill可能在八年级。故选D。
35．段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了学生家长Yang Tianping和老师Wang Liwei对学校开设劳动技能课的看法。D项“人们是如何看待劳动课的”符合段落大意。故选D。
36．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中小学生即将上劳动技能课，最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍由于Iris看起来像一个男孩，所以周围的女孩都不跟她玩，在经过与Caroline的交谈后，最终女孩们明白了要尊重朋友的爱好。
37．推理判断题。根据“She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did”可知她喜欢和男孩踢足球，而不喜欢其他女孩做的事情，由此可知她是一个很特别的女孩。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, Iris’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.”可知朋友们开始远离她，她感到很难过。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.”可知that指代的是她爱和男孩踢足球。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Iris’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.”可知她被她的朋友们所理解了。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Iris’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys.”以及全文内容可知，本文告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。故选D。
42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了John Dunlop，一个喜爱中国美食烹饪并著书传播中国美食烹饪的英国人。
42．推理判断题。根据“She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.”可知她在市场为日常烹饪买当季的产品，所以推断她买的是用于烹饪的食材，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy”可知Dunlop说她买到的东西是真地美味并且健康，与“really”对应并结合备选项可猜测此处应是强调非常地健康，不可思议地健康，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery”可知她写的第一本书的名字叫《四川烹饪》，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little.”可知Dunlop在牛津长大，故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章介绍了John Dunlop在中国期间学习中国美食烹饪并著书，她的书得到著名英国杂志的赞扬，使中国烹饪得到传播，故选A。
47．C 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多青少年不愿参加团队运动的现象，指出了团队运动对他们的各种好处。
47．词句猜测题。本段内容主要说明团队运动对减肥或保持身材和培养健康的生活方式有益，再根据“Besides, if a teenager sees that his or her physical condition is causing him or her some trouble, they may be interested in doing other activities too.”可知，如果一个青少年发现自己的……状况给他或她带来了一些麻烦，他们可能也会对做其他活动感兴趣。因此可推知physical，意为“身体的”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“When they were younger, they used to go out, playing with other kids together.”可知，当他们更年幼的时候，他们过去常常出去和其他孩子一起玩耍。因此当青少年们更年幼时，他们喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩耍。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多青少年不愿参加团队运动的现象，指出了团队运动对他们的各种好处。因此本文主要想告诉我们团队运动对青少年有很多好处。故选D。
50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文讲述了约翰天生患有唐氏综合征，但是没有放弃自己的梦想，在父亲的帮助下创办了一家公司。
50．推理判断题。根据“He dreamed of going into business with his father.”可知，推断出约翰不去上大学，因为他想赚很多钱。故选A。
51．段落大意题。根据“John works on sock design (设计) but he is also the face of the company. This means his image (图像) is used to help sell the product. Mark takes care of the books (账簿), managing money, and other things...”可知，第五段主要告诉我们约翰和他的父亲是如何管理袜子公司的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“We’ve shipped over 115, 000 orders and got over 4 million dollars.” Five percent of John’s profit (利润) went to the Special Olympics.”可知，有超过400万美元的利润，其中的5%，大约是20万美元捐给了特奥会，故选B。
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