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冀教版 英语九年级上册 期末专练-词汇运用(含解析)
1.(2022上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末)I often stick to (solve) all the problems in study before I go to bed.
2.(2022上·广西崇左·九年级统考期末)We will go on a picnic unless it (be) rainy next Sunday.
3.(2022上·广西崇左·九年级统考期末)Has the (miss) boy student been found
4.(2022上·广西崇左·九年级统考期末)Thailand is one of the most beautiful (Asia) countries.
5.(2023上·上海普陀·九年级校考期末)The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by the students (they).
6.(2023上·上海普陀·九年级校考期末)A survey shows work six hours on average on weekdays. (German)
7.(2022上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末)A (medicine) team from China will arrive in Africa the day after tomorrow.
8.(2022上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末)We all keep (silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
9.(2022上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末)Thanks for your (value) advice. It helps me a lot.
10.(2022上·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末)I’ve never (regret) the decision to work in West China.
11.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)is, it, what, pity , a
!
12.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)kind, do, prefer , what, you, music , of
13.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)what, will, do with, you, old, your, clothes
14.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)mean, I, didn’t him, hurt, to
.
15.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)room, is, singing, next, in, somebody, there, the (连词成句)
.
16.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)English, have, with, you, a group, studied
17.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)does, who, belong, toy, to, the
18.(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)guess, he, wallet, I, stole, that, my
.
19.(2022上·河北保定·九年级校考期末)me, a guest, you, let, introduce, to
.
20.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)kite, father, a, me, made, my, nice
.
21.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级校考期末)leave, will, we, school, tomorrow
.
22.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)like, can, I, to, that, dance, I, music
.
23.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)the teacher, did, suggest, what
24.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)of, lies, China, the east, Shanghai, in
.
25.(2022上·河北廊坊·九年级统考期末)we, do, there, many things, can, are
.
26.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)being, a virtue, is, modest
.
27.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末)the accident, he, to, is, related
28.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末)very much, I, who, is, like, he, the man
.
29.(2022上·河北承德·九年级统考期末)how, the boys, are, noisy
!
30.(2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末)the, how, boy, is, sleepy
!
31.(2022上·河北石家庄·九年级校联考期末)be, will, there, pollution, less
32.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末)learn, by, English, aloud, reading, I
.
33.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末)lock, don’t, to, the door, forget
.
34.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末)is, harmful to, health, smoking, your ( )
35.(2022上·河北沧州·九年级统考期末)is, to, happiness, wealth, related
36.(2022上·河北沧州·九年级统考期末)in, to, hold, the, they, used, a, rock, map, place
.
37.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级大名县第一中学校考期末)tidy, the room, how, is
!
38.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级大名县第一中学校考期末)do, want, what, to, you, express
39.(2022上·河北邯郸·九年级大名县第一中学校考期末)doubt, stole, storybook, I, he, my
.
40.(2022上·河北沧州·九年级统考期末)action, than, speaks, louder, words
.
参考答案:
1.solving
【详解】句意:我经常坚持在睡觉前解决学习中的所有问题。solve“解决”,stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填solving。
2.is
【详解】句意:除非下周日下雨,否则我们将去野餐。根据“We will go on a picnic unless it…rainy next Sunday.”可知,此处指的是除非下周日下雨,否则“我们”将去野餐;unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循”主将从现“原则,从句时态为一般现在时,应用be动词的单数is。故填is。
3.missing
【详解】句意:失踪的男学生找到了吗?miss“错过”,动词。根据“Has the…boy student been found ”可知,此处是询问是否找到了失踪的男学生,空后为名词boy,空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词,动词miss的形容词为missing“丢失的”。故填missing。
4.Asian
【详解】句意:泰国是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。根据句子可知,空处缺少形容词来修饰“countries”,“Asia亚洲”的形容词为“Asian”。故填Asian。
5.themselves
【详解】句意:他们学校的校服通常是由学生自己设计的。they“他们”,由“by the students”可知,此处表示“校服是学生自己设计的”,应该用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
6.Germans
【详解】句意:一项调查显示,德国人工作日平均工作6小时。German“德国人”,由work可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,German的复数直接加s。故填Germans。
7.medical
【详解】句意:一支来自中国的医疗队后天将抵达非洲。空处修饰名词team填形容词medical。故填medical。
8.silent
【详解】句意:关于这件事我们都应该保持沉默,因为它是我们之间的秘密。keep+adj“保持某种状态”,所以空处填形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
9.valuable
【详解】句意:谢谢你宝贵的建议。它帮到我很多。空处修饰名词advice填形容词形式valuable“宝贵的,有价值的”。故填valuable。
10.regretted
【详解】句意:我从未后悔到中国西部工作的决定。根据句意可知,句中用的是现在完成时,结构是have/ has+done,而句中已经有have,所以后面直接填regretted。故填regretted。
11.What a pity it is
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句为感叹句,结构为:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故填What a pity it is“多遗憾啊”。
12.What kind of music do you prefer
【详解】what kind of修饰名词music,后接助动词do,you是主语,prefer是谓语,故填What kind of music do you prefer“你喜欢什么样的音乐”。
13.What will you do with your old clothes
【详解】分析所给单词和句末的问号可知,本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时。特殊疑问词what“什么”位于句首,首字母要大写;will为助动词;you作主语;do with为动词短语,意为“处理”;your old clothes为宾语,其中形容词old作前置定语修饰名词clothes。故答案为:What will you do with your old clothes“你要怎么处理你的旧衣服”。
14.I didn’t mean to hurt you
【详解】根据所给单词和句尾的句号可知,本句为陈述句,结合didn’t可知,本句为否定句,且时态为一般过去时。主语I“我”;mean to do sth“故意做某事”为谓语,前需要用助动词didn’t;hurt“伤害”;you“你”作宾语。故答案为:I didn’t mean to hurt you“我不是故意伤害你的”。
15.There is somebody singing in the next room
【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子是陈述句,是There be结构,主语是somebody,singing是现在分词作后置定语,状语是in the next room。故填There is somebody singing in the next room“有人在隔壁房间唱歌”。
16.Have you studied English with a group
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,且句子是现在完成时,助动词have放主语you之前,谓语是studied,宾语是English,状语是with a group。故填Have you studied English with a group“你和一个小组一起学习英语了吗”。
17.Who does the toy belong to
【详解】根据所给词可知,此句应该是who引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,who位于句首,首字母要大写;the toy“玩具”,单数,作主语;belong to“属于”,动词短语作谓语,实义动词,构成疑问句要借助助动词does,调整语序。故填Who does the toy belong to“这个玩具属于谁的”。
18.I guess that he stole my wallet
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,且是that引导的宾语从句,主句是I guess,从句主语是he,谓语是stole,宾语是my wallet。故填I guess that he stole my wallet“我猜他偷了我的钱包”。
19.Let me introduce a guest to you/Let me introduce you to a guest
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,let me do sth.“让我做某事”;introduce sb. to sb.“向某人介绍某人”,故a guest/you都可为动词的宾语或介词的宾语。故填Let me introduce a guest to you/Let me introduce you to a guest“让我把一位客人介绍给你/让我把你介绍给一位客人”。
20.My father made me a nice kite
【详解】根据所给的词和标点, 可知本题为陈述句, 且为一般过去时态。My father是主语;谓语动词是made,me和kite分别是间接宾语和直接宾语,nice作定语修饰kite,故填My father made me a nice kite“我爸爸给我做了一个漂亮的风筝”。
21.We will leave school tomorrow
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此句是一般将来时的陈述句。一般将来时结构是:will+动词原形;We在句中作主语;leave为谓语动词;school为宾语;tomorrow为时间状语。故填We will leave school tomorrow “明天我们将离开学校”。
22.I like music that I can dance to
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,句子应为肯定句。I作主语;like作谓语动词;music作宾语;that引导定于从句修饰music;I作定语从句主语;can为情态动词,后接动词原形;dance to跟着……跳舞,作谓语。故填I like music that I can dance to“我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐”。
23.What did the teacher suggest
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,本句为特殊疑问句,且为一般过去时态,what作疑问词,the teacher作主语,suggest作谓语,特殊疑问句中助动词did置于疑问词之后。故填What did the teacher suggest“老师提了什么建议?”
24.Shanghai lies in the east of China
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,Shanghai“上海”作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies“位于”,in the east of China“在中国东部”作状语,位于句末。故答案为:Shanghai lies in the east of China“上海位于中国东部”。
25.There are many things we can do
【详解】根据所给词可知,本题应该是一个主从复合句,主句是:there be句型首字母大写,即There are many things;从句是:省略了关系代词that的定语从句,即we can do。故答案为:There are many things we can do“有很多我们能做的事情”。
26.Being modest is a virtue
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知该句是陈述句,Being modest“谦虚”,为动名词短语,作主语;is作谓语;a virtue“一种美德”,作表语。故填Being modest is a virtue“谦虚是一种美德”。
27.Is he related to the accident
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,此处是一般疑问句,is是系动词,位于句首,首字母需大写;he作主语;related to和be动词构成谓语动词;the accident作宾语。故答案为Is he related to the accident“他和这场事故有关吗”。
28.He is the man who I like very much
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,he作主语,首字母需大写;is作系动词;the man作表语;who引导定语从句,位于先行词the man之后;I作从句主语;like作从句的谓语动词;very much作程度副词,位于句末。故答案为He is the man who I like very much“他是我非常喜欢的人”。
29.How noisy the boys are
【详解】根据所给标点及单词,可知该句是how引导的感叹句。其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。主语是the boys;谓语动词是are。故填How noisy the boys are“这些男孩多吵啊”。
30.How sleepy the boy is
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。sleepy是形容词;the boy作主语;is作谓语。故填How sleepy the boy is“这个男孩多困啊”。
31.Will there be less pollution
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,本题考查There be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句,其结构是“Will+there be+主语?”,本句主语是less pollution,句首开头字母大写。故填Will there be less pollution“会有更少的污染吗”。
32.I learn English by reading aloud
【详解】根据标点和所给词提示,句子为陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主语,置于句首;learn作谓语;English作宾语;by reading aloud作方式状语置于句末。故填I learn English by reading aloud“我通过大声朗读来学习英语”。
33.Don’t forget to lock the door
【详解】根据所给出的单词可知该句是一个以don’t引导的祈使句,所以don’t放在句首,首字母要大写,forget是动词,放在don’t后面,lock the door锁门,是一个短语。故填Don’t forget to lock the door“不要忘记锁门”。
34.Is smoking harmful to your health
【详解】由标点可知应用疑问句句式;分析所给单词,be动词is放在句首,smoking作主语,be harmful to“对……有害”,your health放在to后,故填Is smoking harmful to your health“吸烟对你的健康有害吗”。
35.Is wealth related to happiness
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,be动词is放主语wealth之前,be related to“和……有联系”,宾语是happiness。故填Is wealth related to happiness“财富和幸福有关吗”。
36.They used a rock to hold the map in place
【详解】由所给的标点可知,此题是陈述句,分析所给的单词,they作主语;used作谓语;a rock 作宾语;use...to do sth.使用……做某事;in place作状语。故填They used a rock to hold the map in place“他们用一块石头把地图固定住”。
37.How tidy the room is
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为感叹句。how为感叹词;tidy“整洁的”,中心词;the room“房间”,作主语;is作谓语。故填How tidy the room is“多么整洁的房间啊”。
38.What do you want to express
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句。what为特殊疑问词,后跟助动词do;you为主语;want“想要”,为谓语动词;to express“表达”,动词不定式作宾语。故填What do you want to express“你想表达什么”。
39.I doubt he stole my storybook
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主句主语;doubt“怀疑”,动词原形作主句谓语,后跟宾语从句;he作从句主语;stole“偷”,作从句谓语,时态为一般过去时;my storybook“我的故事书”,作从句宾语。故填I doubt he stole my storybook“我怀疑他偷了我的故事书”。
40.Action speaks louder than words
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句。action作主语;speaks作谓语;louder副词修饰动词speaks;than“比”,后跟比较的对象words。故填Action speaks louder than words“行动胜于雄辩”。
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