(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Revision
Review the grammar.
要表达某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态。此时的动作行为要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类时间状语通常用for或since引导。for后接一段时间，多与延续性动词连用；而since后接时间点，多与非延续性动词连用。
Revision
Review the grammar.
1. 延续性动词: 表示能够延续的动作，如： learn、work、
have、wait、watch、sing、read、sleep、live、stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
How long have you...
I have...for two days/since two days ago.
How long has he/she... He/She has...
表示时间段的短语有:
for+一段时间，如：for 2 years、for a long time；
since从句，如: since he came here;
since+时间点名词， 如: since last year、since 5 days ago、
since then等。
Revision
Review the grammar.
2. 非延续性动词: 也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不
能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如: die、
begin、finish、borrow、lend、buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,
如: two years ago、at 5 o’clock。例如:
He died 5 years ago.
终止性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语
连用。例如：
I haven’t left here for 3 years.
I haven’t heard from him for 3 weeks.
Revision
Review the grammar.
3. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:
leave→be away from, borrow→keep, buy→have,
begin/start→be on, die→be dead, join→be in+组织机
构/be a member of+组织机构, open sth.→keep sth. open,
fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold,
go there→be there, become→be, come back→be back,
fall asleep→be asleep, get to/arrive/reach→be (in), go
(get) out →be out, put on→ wear等。
Revision
Review the grammar.
例如:
(1)The old man died 4 years ago.
→The old man has been dead for 4 years.
→It is 4 years since the old man died.
→Four years has passed since the old man died.
(2)He joined the Party two years ago.
→He has been in the Party for two years.
(3)I bought the book five days ago.
→I have had the book for five days.
Revision
单项选择。
( )1. It _______ ten years since he left the army.
A. is B. has C. will D. was
( )2. Miss Green isn’t in the office. She _______ to the library.
A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been
( )3. My parents _______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
Do the exercises.
Revision
单项选择。
( )4. —_______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China
—Since he _______ to China.
A. How soon; comes B. How often; got
C. How long; came D. How far; arrived
( )5. His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
Do the exercises.
Revision
句型转换。
1. They have been here since 2000. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ have they been here
2. This factory opened twenty years ago. (同义句转换)
This factory ________ ________ ________ for twenty years.
3. The old man ________ last year. He ________ ________ ________ for a year.
(die) (动词填空)
4. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一
个句子)
________________________________________________________________
5. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ ________ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Do the exercises.
How long
has been on
died has been dead
The bus has arrived here for ten minutes.
has been away since
Do Activity 1
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
How long have you had your bike
I’ve had it for about two years.
Do Activity 1
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1. How long have you studied at this school
2. How long have you studied English
3. How long have you known your best friend
4. How long have you lived in this place
5. How long have you used this book
I’ve been at this school for about two years.
I’ve studied English for about five years.
I’ve known him/her for about one year/two (three...) years.
I’ve lived here since I was born/for about two (three...) years.
I’ve used it for about two (three...) months/years.
Do Activity 2
Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
I usually take a walk/run/ play games with my friends.
I’ve done it since I was ten/for about 3 years.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I’ve played in the team for about 5 months.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I started it since last year/for a year.
Do Activity 3
Complete the sentences.
1. — I fell ill two days ago.
— So you’ve __________ ill for two days
— That’s right.
2. —I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _______ her in the last three days
3. —I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
— So you’ve never _________ to school before
4. —I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you’ve already _______ in hospital for two days
5. — How long _______ you _______ a headache
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been/felt
seen
walked
been
have
had
For a long time John did not feel (1)________. He often had (2)_________ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3)________ and stop eating (4)___________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)________. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6)_______________ and he has not had a(n) (7)_____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
Do Activity 4
well
cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well
Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
coughs
exercise
fast food
weak
stomach ache
cold
Doctor: (1)________________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2)________________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Do Activity 5
Can I help you
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
How long have you been like this
Doctor: (3)______________________________
Bill: (4)_______________________________
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t
play computer games too much.
Do Activity 5
That’s it.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
What’s wrong with me
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
Do Activity 6
Listen to the passage and read after it.
Do Activity 6
Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
b
a
c
Do Activity 6
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
Do Activity 7
Listen and complete the passage.
The man feels (1)________. He is hot and (2)__________. He has been like this for about (3)____________. He has got a temperature and a (4)__________ but has not got a (5)____________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6)_________________ and take the medicine (7)____________ a day. And he should (8)_____________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Around the world
1. When was the WHO set up
2. What is the WHO for
3. What has the WHO done since it was set up
The WHO was set up in 1948.
The WHO was set up to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries.
It has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
Module task: Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
● What exercise do you often do
● When did you begin doing it
● How often do you do it
● Is it good for you
● How do you feel after you do the exercise
I often play basketball/football/run/take a walk/…
I began doing it since I was ten/two years ago/…
I do it everyday/three times a week/…
Yes, it’s good for me.
I feel very fit/well.
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
Module task: Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
Module task: Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
Module task: Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
Life is movement. We must take some exercise every day so that our body will keep fit. And we must keep a healthy diet. Don’t eat fast food.
1. Finish off the Workbook
exercises.
2. Write a short passage about
how to keep fit with about 80
words.
Homework
