(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 3 Journey to space
Revision
点击图片播放视频
Enjoy a video.
Language practice
I’ve just made a model spaceship.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet
We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Recite the sentences and remember the structure of each sentence.
You have learned many English words so far.
Language practice
Change the sentence according to the requests.
You haven’t learned many English words so far.
(变否定句)
(变一般疑问句并回答)
Have you learned many English words so far
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Activity 1
Learn the usage of already, just and yet.
I’ve just made a model spaceship.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet
We have not found life on any other planets yet.
表示“刚才，方才”，一般用于肯定句中。
表示“已经”，主要用在肯定的陈述句中，通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。
可用于否定句、疑问句中：用于否定句，意为“还，尚” ；用于疑问句，意为“已经” 。
Activity 1
Complete the news with already, just and yet.
Spaceship on Mars!
Astronauts have (1)_________ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship has (2)_______ arrived on Mars and it has (3)_________ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars We do not know (4)________.
already
just
already
yet
Activity 4
Nicky: I’ve just (1)__________(watch) a great TV programme about space. Did you
know that scientists have (2)___________(discover) water on Mars
Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3)___________(try) to find life on Mars now.
Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they (4)_____________(not find) anything yet.
Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the newspaper today. (5)________
you _______(see) them yet
Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing!
watched
discovered
are trying
haven’t found
Have
seen
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Activity 2
Look at these sentences.
The spaceship has gone to Mars.
It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.
Astronauts have been to the moon.
They went there and then they came back.
Now choose the correct answer.
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned.
2. The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
3. The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
1. A spaceship ____________ to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.
2. Six taikonauts ___________ to the Tiangong space station by May 2022.
3. Nie Haisheng ___________ to space three times.
4. Two British astronauts ____________ to the space station. They will come back
in January.
Activity 3
has gone
have been
has been
have gone
have/has been have/has gone
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
Grammar
Sum up the usage of already, just and yet.
just表示“刚才，方才”，一般用于肯定句中。
aready表示“已经”，主要用在肯定的陈述句中，通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。
yet可用于否定句、疑问句中：用于否定句，意为“还，尚” ；用于疑问句，意为“已经” 。
Grammar
Sum up the grammar: the present perfect tense.
肯定句 否定句
S+have/has+p.p. … S+have/has+not+p.p....
特殊疑问句 回答
have/has+S+p.p. … S+have/has+p.p. ...
一般疑问句 回答
Have/Has+S+p.p. ... Yes, S+have/has.
No, S+haven’t/hasn’t.
Grammar
Sum up the grammar: have/has been to,have/has gone to
have/has been to 去过某地，已经回来
have/has gone to 去了某地，还没回来
1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：
look—looked。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如:
live—lived。
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写
这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如: stop—stopped。
4. 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后
再加-ed。如: study—studied。
Grammar
总结过去式、过去分词的构成
Dear Li Fang,
I’ve (1)________ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t (2)_________ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3)______ to Mars. I’ve (4)______ thought about that before and I think it’s very interesting.
I haven’t (5)_______ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve (6)_________ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t (7)______. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.
Best wishes,
Liu Dan
Grammar
just
been just met never read written yet
Complete the email with the words in the box.
read
been
never
met
written
yet
Listening
six
Listen and complete the notes.
two
excited
twice
beautiful
interested
SPACE
space travel
solar system
Words and expressions
spaceship
astronaut Mars spaceship space station the earth the moon the sun
Complete the word map with the words and expressions in the box.
astronaut
space station
Mars
the sun
the earth
the moon
Words and expressions
Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.
We’ve just read a story about a space station near the sun.
Astronauts haven’t been to the sun, because it’s too hot.
Spaceships are travelling in our solar system at the moment.
I am interested in space and the stars and planets in our galaxy.
I think scientists will send astronauts to Mars one day.
Words and expressions
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
astronaut discover moon news reach spaceship yet
In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first (1)____________ to walk on the (2)________. People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the (3) ________ to (4)_________ the earth. We have now (5)___________ a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent (6)___________ to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet (7)____________. But I believe one day someone will!
astronaut
moon
news
reach
discovered
spaceships
astronaut
Read the passage and understand the knowledge of the “week”.
Around the world
Module task: Making a poster about space travel
Work in groups. Choose a subject, for example, the first moon landing or China’s manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.
Oct.15, 2003, China launched an astronaut into Earth orbit.
Module task: Making a poster about space travel
Work in groups. Choose a subject, for example, the first moon landing or China’s manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.
Shenzhou V launch successful
Module task: Making a poster about space travel
Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one.
Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.
Exercises
I. 中考链接。
1. Julie’s father _______ to London last month. He _______ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
2. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready
—No, I _______ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don’t pack B. didn’t pack C. have packed D. haven’t packed
3. —_______ your son _______ a camera
— No. He _______ one this summer vacation.
A. Has; bought; will buy B. Did; buy; bought
C. Does; buy; bought D. Does; buy; will buy
4. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office
—Maybe he _______ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
Exercises
I. 中考链接。
5. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I _______ there.
A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
6. —Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me
—Thank you. But I _______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
7. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _______ yet.
A. happen B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
8. —I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we _______ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
Exercises
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们已经到达上海。
We _________ _________ _________ Shanghai.
2. 我们想在教室里早就有许多学生了。
We think there _________ _________ many students in the
classroom.
3. 他刚刚做完这个模型。
He _________ _________ _________ this model.
have already reached
have been
has just made
Exercises
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
4. ——你曾经去过香港吗 ——是的。
—_________ you _________ _________ _________ Hong Kong
—Yes, I _________.
5. 他们听说过这个最近的新闻吗
Have they _________ _________ _________ _________
6. 托尼去了故宫。
Tony _________ _________ _________ the Palace Museum.
Have ever been to
have
has gone to
heard this latest news
Summing up
Summing up & Homework
语法：现在完成时
1. 结构: have/has+过去分词
2. The use of the present perfect tense with just, yet and already.
just表示“刚才，方才”，一般用于肯定句中。
yet可用于否定句、疑问句中：用于否定句，表示“还，尚” ；用于
疑问句，表示“已经” 。
already表示“已经”，主要用在肯定的陈述句中，通常与动词的完成时或
进行时连用。
1. Ask the students to summarize what
they have learned in this module.
2. Preview the new words and
expressions in Module 4.
3. Preview the useful expressions about
seeing the doctor.
Homework
Summing up & Homework
