中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺满分——外研版七年级上册英语期末考试必练
短语词组和固定搭配50题(含答案解析)
期末真题+名校模拟
满分100分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(每小题2分,共100分)
1.Teachers’ Day is next Friday. Let’s ________ the gifts (礼物) for our teachers.
A.get to B.play with C.think about D.ask for
2.—Paul’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ the gift (礼物).
—OK. How about a basketball He likes sports.
A.play with B.come on C.look at D.think about
3.—Nancy, are you _______ May’s birthday party tonight
—Yes, all our friends will be there.
A.looking for B.paying for C.going for D.waiting for
4.Chinese kids and American kids ________ Journey to the West. (西游记)
A.are famous for B.are afraid of
C.are worried about D.are interested in
5.In a basketball game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A.hand out B.bring out C.take out D.look out
6.Our teacher asked us to _______ a story about the sea.
A.make up B.make of C.make in D.make out
7.—It is cold today. Don’t forget to ________ your coat, Sally.
—OK. Mum.
A.put on B.take down C.look at D.pass around
8.— It’s 11:00. Let’s ________ the food for lunch.
— OK. I want some rice. What about you, Amy
A.play with B.think about
C.help with D.come on
9.Lily ________ me ________ your birthday.
A.asks; about B.asks; for C.ask; about D.ask; for
10.To ________, we must eat more vegetables and less meat.
A.keep fit B.dress up C.take photos D.get together
11.My new book will ________ next year.
A.look out B.come out C.come on D.go back
12.Eddie is Hobo’s master, but he doesn’t know how to ________ Hobo.
A.look at B.look for C.look over D.look after
13.________ do you ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China’s 70th birthday
A.What; like B.How; think of C.What; think about D.How; like
14.—Dad, can you buy me a phone
—I’m not sure. I have to ________ it.
A.look at B.ask for C.call at D.think about
15.Ben watched ________ TV programs last week, so he’s decided to watch ________ TV.
A.too many; less B.too many; fewer
C.too little; more D.little; too much
16.I can’t ________ my skirt. Can you help me
A.find B.look for C.look at D.look like
17.________. The teacher is there. We are late!
A.Come on B.Call me C.Excuse me D.Thank you
18.If you have any question, please ________ the teacher ________ help.
A.ask; about B.asks; for C.asks; about D.ask, for
19.New Year’s Day is coming. We can ________the games for the New Year’s party.
A.call at B.thank for C.think about D.come on
20.—Where is your friend from
—He ________ Beijing.
A.come from B.comes from C.go from D.is come from
21.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus.
A.put on B.count down C.take down D.get off
22.Don’t forget to ________ the fire after the barbecue.
A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down
23.—What are you doing
—I’m ________ my pen. I can’t find it.
A.putting on B.playing with C.writing down D.looking for
24.Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English.
A.help; with B.ask; for C.thank; to D.buy; for
25.The new words are important. I will ________.
A.write them down B.write down them
C.write it down D.write down it
26.________! The water in the glass is very hot.
A.Look out B.Care about C.Put on D.Take care of
27.It’s very cold here. You’d better ________ your coat.
A.put away B.put on C.take down D.take off
28.It’s too cold outside today. I’d rather _________ at home and do some reading.
A.not stay B.not to stay C.stay D.to stay
29.Stop watching TV! It’s bad for your eyes to watch _________ television programs every day.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
30.Sarah is good ________ music. She thinks listening to music is good ________ her health.
A.at; with B.at; for C.for; with D.with; at
31.It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I would rather ________ at home and watch movies.
A.to stay B.stay C.stays D.staying
32.—Do you want to buy this coat
—I’m not sure. I need to ______ it.
A.ask for B.help with C.think about D.look at
33.Tom, here are your new shoes. Please ________.
A.put them on B.put on them C.put on it D.put it on
34.School Day is coming. Let’s ________ the clothes.
A.thank for B.ask for C.think about D.meet with
35.—Who do you live ________
—My grandparents. We live ________ a farm.
A.with, in B.in, in C.with, on D.in, with
36.—May I help you
—Yes. I like the yellow dress over there. Can I ________
A.try on it B.try it on C.try on them D.try them on
37.—Do you like ice-cream
—No, I don’t want .
A.to be fat B.be fat C.to fat D.fat
38.The baby likes milk with ________ sugar.
A.a few B.a little C.a bit D. a little of
39.—Helen, what do you want to do for the school fashion show
—I want to design a sweater and a skirt because I am ________ fashion.
A.interested in B.late for C.tired of D.different from
40.—Would you like an iPhone14
—No. I think it costs ________.
too expensive B.too high
C.too much D.too many
41.We are ________ the post office.
A.look for B.looking for C.look at D.looking
42.—Your sweater looks very nice. Is it wool
—Yes, and it’s in Shanghai.
A.made of; made by B.made by; made for
C.made of; made in D.made by; made from
43.—Do you often ________ your parents ________ help
—Yes, I do.
A.ask, at B.ask, for C.thank, of D.answer, of
44.—Shall we go to the bookstore
—All right! I hear there are many good books ________. We can ________ some at good prices.
A.for sale; sell B.on sale; buy C.for sale; buy D.on sale; sell
45.The book sale is on Monday afternoon. We must ________ the books for the sale.
A.think about B.call at C.play with D.come on
46.—Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals
— Because people can _________ beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.
A.get together B.let off
C.dress up in D.try on
47.I finish my homework and ________ my books before dinner.
A.sweep away B.hear from C.put away D.turn on
48.—Let’s ________ a run this Saturday!
—Why not I’m a good runner.
A.look for B.wait for C.fit for D.go for
49.—So are you going to Sandy’s party by bike
—Well. I am ________ it. Maybe I can take the bus with you.
A.talking about B.looking for C.thinking about D.waiting for
50.—Do you ________ every week
—Sure. Every Sunday afternoon, I play tennis for an hour with my friend.
A.watch TV B.do sports C.have P.E. D.eat fruit
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:下星期五是教师节。让我们考虑一下要给老师的礼物。
考查动词短语。get to到达;play with和……一起玩;think about考虑;ask for要求。根据上文“Teachers’ Day is next Friday”可知,教师节快到了,故此处指的是该考虑一下要给老师准备的礼物了。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——保罗的生日是在下周。让我们考虑下礼物。——好啊。篮球怎么样?他喜欢运动。
考查动词短语。play with与……一起玩;come on快来;look at看;think about考虑。根据“Paul’s birthday is next week.”及“How about a basketball He likes sports.”可知,保罗的生日是在下周,所以要考虑送他什么礼物,think about“考虑”符合语境。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——Nancy,你今晚去参加May的生日派对吗 ——是的,我们所有的朋友都会去。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;pay for支付;go for去做,争取;wait for等待。由答句可知,我们所有的朋友都会去,可以推断问的是你会不会去。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:中国孩子和美国孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。are famous for因……出名;are afraid of害怕……;are worried about担心……;are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Chinese kids and American kids...Journey to the West.”可知,孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:在篮球比赛中,重要的是球员们要一起打球,互相发挥出最好的水平。
考查动词短语。hand out分发;bring out使显现;take out拿出;look out小心。根据“the best in each other.”可知,此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best把最好的显现出来。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:老师让我们编一个关于海的故事。
考查动词短语。make up编造;make of用……制造;make in干涉;make out辨认出。根据“a story about the sea”可知是编故事。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——今天很冷。不要忘记穿上你的外套,Sally。——好的。妈妈。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;take down取下;look at看;pass around绕过。根据“It is cold today. Don’t forget to...your coat, Sally.”可知,此处应表达不要忘记穿上外套。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——11点了。让我们考虑一下午餐吃什么吧。——好的。我想要一些米饭。你呢,艾米?
考查动词短语。play with和……玩;think about考虑;help with帮助;come on加油。根据下文“I want some rice”可推出是在考虑午餐要吃的食物。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:莉莉问我关于你生日的事。
考查短语辨析和一般现在时。ask sb. about…问某人关于某事;ask sb. for…向某人要……。句子是一般现在时,主语Lily是单数第三人称,动词要用单数第三人称形式asks,排除C和D;根据“your birthday”可知,此处是考查ask me about your birthday,意为“问我关于你生日的事”。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们必须多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。
考查动词短语。keep fit保持健康;dress up打扮;take photos拍照;get together聚在一起。根据“we must eat more vegetables and less meat”可知,多吃蔬菜少吃肉是为了保持健康。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:我的新书明年将出版。
考查动词短语。look out当心;come out出版;come on快点;go back回去。根据“My new book will ... next year.”可知,新书明年出版。故填B。
12.D
【详解】句意:艾迪是霍波的主人,但他不知道如何照顾霍波。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look over检查;look after照顾。根据“Eddie is Hobo’s master, but he doesn’t know how to...Hobo.”可知,艾迪不知道如何照顾霍波。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:你觉得中国70岁生日开幕式怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句以及动词短语。根据“do you…the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China’s 70th birthday ”可知,询问对中国70岁生日开幕式的看法,用固定句式:what do/does sb think of=how do/does sb like,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能给我买一个电话吗?——我不确定。我得考虑一下。
考查动词短语。look at看;ask for请求;call at停留;think about考虑。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,是否买电话得考虑一下。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:本上周看了太多的电视节目,因此他决定少看一点电视。
考查形容词词义辨析、形容词比较级。too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数,less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;too little太少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;little少的,修饰不可数名词;too much太多的,修饰不可数名词。programs是可数名词,用too many修饰;TV是不可数名词,用less修饰.故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:我找不到我的裙了。你能帮我吗?
考查动词和动词短语。find找到,强调结果;look for寻找,强调动作;look at看,强调动作;look like看起来像,强调外貌像。根据分析句子“I can’t…my skirt. Can you help me ”语境可知,此处应该是找不到裙子了,强调结果。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:快点。老师在那里。我们迟到了!
考查动词短语。Come on快点;Call me给我打电话;Excuse me打扰一下;Thank you谢谢你。根据“The teacher is there. We are late!”可知,应该要快点。故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,请向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语辨析以及祈使句。ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事;ask sb for sth向某人要某物。根据“ the teacher … help”可知,此处用ask sb for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空应填动词原形,故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:新年即将来临。我们可以考虑在新年聚会上做一些游戏。
考查动词短语辨析。call at致电;thank for因……而感谢;think about考虑;come on过来,加油。根据“...the games for the New Year’s party.”及结合选项可知,是考虑把游戏项目加在新年聚会上。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你的朋友来自于哪里?——他来自北京。
考查动词短语辨析。be/come from意为“来自”;根据“Where is your friend from ”可知,空处为一般现在时,主语是he,所以用he is/comes from Beijing。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:下车的时候别忘了拿你的包。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;count down倒计时;take down取下;get off下车。根据“Don’t forget to take your bag when you…the bus.”可知,此处指的是当你下车的时候,不要忘记拿你的包,应用动词短语get off“下车”。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:不要忘记在烧烤结束后熄灭火。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put down放下。根据“the fire”可知是扑灭火。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你在做什么?——我在找我的钢笔。我找不到它了。
考查动词短语。put on上演;play with和……玩;write down写下;look for寻找。根据“I can’t find it”可知找不到钢笔了,所以是在寻找。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:莫妮卡的英语很好。她很乐意帮助我们学习英语。
考查动词短语。help sb with sth帮助某人某事;ask sb for sth找某人要某物;thank...to错误搭配;buy sth for sb为某人买某物。根据“She’s happy to ... us ... our English.”可知,她乐意帮助我们英语。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:新单词很重要。我会把它们写下来。
考查动词短语及代词辨析。write down“写下”;it它;them他们。“动词+副词”结构的短语中,代词作宾语时应将代词宾格置于动词与副词之间;由“words”可知,此处用them。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:——当心!杯子里的水很热。
考查动词短语。Look out当心;Care about关心;Put on举办;Take care of照顾。根据“The water in the glass is very hot.”可知应该是“当心”。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:这里太冷了。你最好穿上你的外套。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起;put on穿上;take down写下;take off脱掉,起飞。根据句意,这里很冷,可知是穿上外套。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:今天外面很冷。我宁愿在家待着,读点书。
考查动词短语。根据“It’s too cold outside today”可知,天冷所以宁愿在家待着,would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:不要看电视了!每天看太多电视节目对你的眼睛不好。
考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多,后跟可数名词复数;too much太多,后跟不可数名词;much too太,修饰副词或形容词;many too短语错误。根据“television programs”可知,是看太多电视节目,此处修饰可数名词复数,用too many。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:莎拉擅长音乐。她认为听音乐对她的健康有益。
考查介词辨析。at在;with和;for为了。第一空,表示擅长音乐,be good at“擅长”;第二空表示对健康有好处,be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:外面下着倾盆大雨。我宁愿待在家里看电影。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,动词短语。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你想买这件外套吗? ——我不确定。我需要考虑一下。
考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求;help with帮助;think about考虑;look at看着。根据“I’m not sure. ”可知,对方不太确定是否要买这件外套,还需要考虑一下。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:Tom, 这是你的新鞋子。请你穿上。
考查短语及代词。put on穿上,是副词短语,若宾语是代词,需放在put on 中间。鞋子“shoes”是复数,所以此处应用them指代,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:学校日就要到了。让我们想想衣服吧。
考查动词短语。thank for就……表示感谢;ask for请求,要求;think about考虑;meet with遇到、会见。根据“School Day is coming. Let’s ... the clothes.”可知,此处指学校日就要到了,我们考虑一下该穿什么衣服。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你和谁生活在一起?——和我的祖父母。 我们住在农场。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据“Who do you live”可知,此处是live with sb.“和某人生活/住在一起”,空处是with;live on a farm”住在农场“,为固定表达。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——我可以帮你吗?——可以。我喜欢那边的黄色连衣裙。我可以试穿吗?
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它,用来指代单数名词;them它们,用来指代复数名词。根据句子可知,此处是一个常用动词短语try sth on“试穿某物”;又因为the yellow dress为单数名词,应使用代词it。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢冰淇淋吗?——不,我不想变胖。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以设空处后需填写不定式作宾语,want to be...“想变成……”,fat为形容词作表语。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:婴儿喜欢加一点糖的牛奶。
考查形容词短语。a few少许,修饰可数名词;a little少许,修饰不可数名词;a bit一点,常修饰形容词或副词,修饰名词时,需要在后面加of。sugar是不可数名词,应用a little修饰,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你想为学校的时装表演做什么?——我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子,因为我对时尚感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣;late for迟到;tired of厌烦;different from和……不同。根据“I want to design a sweater and a skirt”可知,此处表示我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子,表示对时尚感兴趣。故选A。
40.C
【详解】你想要iPhone14吗?——没有。我觉得它花钱太多了。
考查词义辨析。too expensive太贵;too high太高;too much太多;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“I think it costs”可知,这里是指我觉得它花钱太多了,用too much。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:我们正在寻找邮局。
考查动词短语和时态。look for寻找;look at看;look看起来或强调看的动作。空前有be动词are,动词应用现在分词与其构成现在进行时,排除AC;结合语境可知,是在寻找邮局。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你的毛衣看起来真不错,它是羊毛制成的吗?——是的,并且它是在上海制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成的(看得出原材料);be made by被某人制造;be made for为……而生;be made in在某地制造;be made from由……制成的(看不出原材料)。根据“Your sweater looks very nice. Is it…wool ”可知,是指毛衣是羊毛制成的,看得出原材料,应用be made of;又根据“it’s…in Shanghai”可知,是指在上海制造,应用be made in,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你经常向父母求助吗?——是的,我会。
考查动词短语。ask问;thank感谢;answer回答。根据“Do you often...your parents...help ”可知,此处是ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:——我们去书店好吗?——好吧!我听说有很多好书在出售。我们可以买到一些物美价廉的。
考查短语辨析及动词辨析。for sale待售;sell卖;on sale特价销售;buy买。根据“at good prices”可知,第一句指的是“一些书在打折出售”,应用短语on sale,第二空指的是“买”,应用buy,故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:周一下午有书本促销活动。我们必须考虑促销的书。
考查动词短语。think about考虑;call at打电话;play with与……玩;come on快点。由题干“The book sale is on Monday afternoon.”可知,应是考虑促销书本。 故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——为什么老门洞在节日期间如此受欢迎?——因为人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服,在那里参加有趣的活动。
考查短语辨析。get together“在一起”;let off“释放”;dress up in“穿……服装打扮”;try on“试穿”。根据“beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities”可知,人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服,在那里参加有趣的活动。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:我做完作业并在晚饭前把书收好。
考查动词短语辨析。sweep away清除;hear from收到……的来信;put away收好,放好;turn on打开,发动。动词短语和“my books”为动宾关系,应为“把书收好”。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——让我们在这个星期六跑步吧!——为什么不呢?我跑得很好。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look for寻找;wait for等待;fit for适合;go for选择,适用于。根据“Let’s...a run this Saturday!”可知,是指在这个星期六跑步,故选D。
49.C
【详解】——那么你会骑自行车去参加桑迪的派对吗?——好吧。我在考虑。也许我可以和你一起坐公交车。
考查动词短语辨析。talking about谈论;looking for寻找;thinking about考虑;waiting for等候。根据“Maybe I can take the bus with you.”可知他在考虑要不要骑自行车去,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你每周都做运动吗?——当然。每个星期天下午,我和我的朋友打一个小时的网球。
考查动词短语。watch TV看电视;do sports做运动;have P.E.上体育课;eat fruit吃水果。由下句“play tennis”可知,此处表示“做运动”。故选B。
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