楚州中学2023～2024学年第一学期期初测试
高一英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A．To teach Spanish. B．To see a friend C．To look for a job.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Submit a report for him. B．Take him to hospital. C．Go to a class with him
3．Who will look after the children
A．Marie. B．Jennifer. C．Suzy.
4．What are the speakers going to do
A．Eat out. B．Drive home. C．Go shopping.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to fry fish. B．How to make coffee. C．How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6、7题。
6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A．When his friends are too busy.
B．When he fails to get a ticket.
C．When the stadium is crowded.
7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A．$50. B．$20. C．$25.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A．He planted trees. B．He had a walk. C．He went hunting,
9．What did Alex bring back
A．Books. B．Flowers. C．Leaves.
10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Taking pictures.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A．He climbed a mountain. B．He had a boat trip. C．He took a balloon fight:
12．What is on David’s list
A．Dates he had to remember. B．Gifts he needed to buy. C．Things he wished to do.
13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A．The Amazon. B．Australia. C．California.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A．To make an appointment. B．To ask a favor. C．To pass on a message
15．Where is Sarah now
A．At the Shelton Hotel. B．In Brighton. C．At her home.
16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
17．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Fellow workers.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To find out your mispronunciations.
B．To develop your reading fluency.
C．To improve your note-taking skills.
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words.
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).
1. Which club will help students both physically and mentally
A. Basketball Club B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club.
2. What will club members do at the Media Club
A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories.
C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction.
C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性和柔韧性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少生活中的一些压力)”可知，瑜伽社团对身心都有帮助。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students(媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻的基本知识。俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，比如采访老师和学生)”可知，媒体社团成员将采访老师和学生。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，本文介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。由此推知，本文可能出自学校情况简介。故选B。
B
Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.
Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.
Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.
As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.
4. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday
A. Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday.
B. Because the restaurant was open only on Monday.
C. Because there were too many visitors on weekends.
D. Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends.
5. Which is NOT the reason why Zibo barbecue becomes popular
A. Young people share their happy experience in Zibo.
B. Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors.
C Zibo had already improved their tourism service.
D. Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience.
6. What may Zibo do in a long term according to Wang Shenghua
A. Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants. B. Zibo will develop its silk business.
C. Zibo will develop its own cultural brands. D. Zibo will provide better service for businessmen.
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines B. Zibo, a historical and cultural city
C. Top barbecue restaurants in Zibo D. Tips for traveling in Zibo
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状并分析了其一夜之间火起来的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors (一家烧烤店的老板让我周一再来，以便把周末留给外地游客)可知，烧烤店老板告诉黄洋周一回来是为了外地游客能留下来，因此推断是因为周末有太多的游客，老板才让周洋周一回来，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.(彭指出，例如，烧烤主题的火车服务、公共汽车服务、烧烤地图、为大学生提供折扣的青年旅馆以及对当地旅游企业的严格要求都不是一蹴而就的)”可知，B选项讲的是Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors. (淄博为游客提供免费烧烤和住宿。)明显不符合实际情况，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.(淄博高级旅游官员王生华表示，作为山东商人的故乡和丝绸之路的发源地，淄博将努力将其历史文化资源发展成为文化品牌。)”可知，王生华认为，从长远来看，淄博将努力将其历史文化资源发展成为文化品牌，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.( 由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜之间火了起来。周末，这个小城市挤满了游客，他们想品尝令人垂涎的菜肴。大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在网上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。)”以及全文，可知整篇文章都在讲“淄博烧烤”如何地“火热”，并分析了其“火热”的原因，因此A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines. (大在烧烤，淄博星光闪耀)是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
C
Sometimes I think my mother and I are worlds apart though we live in the same house. It feels like every time we start a conversation, it turns into an argument We talk about something as simple as diner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into the Third World Wart She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment. I don’t want to do any job elated to science, either. In fact when I announced that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she bemoans all the time. Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of salary (薪水).
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother work long hours and still struggle to raise me on her small salary. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
8. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ______.
A. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
9. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”.
A. agrees B. recovers C. complains D. threatens
10. What makes the author’s mother worried about his future major
A. Her admiration for her co-worker’s son. B. Her desire to control her son.
C. Her poor knowledge. D. Her struggle with life.
11. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Selfish. B. Determined. C. Childish. D. Outgoing.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于作者将来选择什么样的职业，作者和母亲总是会发生争吵。母亲想要作者当一名医生或者做与科学有关的工作，而作者想要做的是自己真正喜欢的职业。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In fact when I announced that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.(事实上，当我宣布我打算主修英语和交际专业时，她差点心脏病发作)”可推知，母亲不愿意作者学英语专业。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.(她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在是一名年薪7万美元的工程师)”可知，母亲希望孩子像同事的孩子一样有一份体面而收入高的工作，所以每次谈到孩子未来的规划，都忍不住抱怨。由此可知，划线词意思是“抱怨”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother work long hours and still struggle to raise me on her small salary. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m.(我理解妈妈为什么担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲工作很长时间，仍然在努力用她微薄的薪水抚养我。她早上6点半左右离开家。通常在下午5点甚至6点左右回家)”可知，母亲反对的原因是她自己的日子艰难。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.(然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来)”可知，尽管母亲反对，作者仍然决定坚持自己的选择，过好自己的人生。由此推知，作者是一个坚定的人。故选B。
D
As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted (坚持要求的)on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.
As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet game.” “What kind of game is that ” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “well,” I said, “who’s got number one ” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted.
Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17 ” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Camival(嘉年华).” The room went silent.
“It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.”
The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure-a memory where love started with the letter Q.
12. Why did the author organize the alphabet game
A. To enjoy the family gathering. B. To bring joy and love to the children.
C. To share moving stories with family. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness.
13. What do we know about the game
A. It is related to guessing. B. It is one of Ohio’s traditional games.
C. It is mainly about numbers and letters. D. It describes the history of some words.
14. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’laughter
A. It reminded them of a tradition. B. It was related to their family roots.
C. They knew their grandparents better. D. They understood the meaning of love.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Celebration of New Year
C. A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I insisted (坚持要求的)on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.”（我坚持要做女主人，想要找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。）可知，作者组织这个字母游戏是为了体验久违的新年快乐。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““What kind of game is that ” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “well,” I said, “who’s got number one ” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said.”（“这是什么游戏？”我的一个曾孙问道。“那么，”我说，“谁拿了第一？”一位表姐举起了手。“告诉我们一些你永远不会忘记的事情，”我说。“以字母A开头的东西。”我表姐笑了。“苹果派！她说。）可知，这是一个关于数字和字母的游戏。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.””（“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这是整个家庭。”）可知，瑞恩的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家庭渊源有关。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure-a memory where love started with the letter Q.”（房间里爆发出笑声，充满了让我们与俄亥俄传统保持联系的爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子，他们都会记住这个。对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的记忆。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故文章最好的标题是“一个充满爱的字母”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A. Use your body language to show confidence.
B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal
G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day..
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了孩子们如何美好的度过开学第一天，作者介绍了一些窍门。
【16题详解】
上文Plan ahead the night before.说前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文，G选项“你在第一天醒来之前，如果一切都准备好，你会减少焦虑”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth.说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文，C选项“选择你感觉好的衣服”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上文，D选项“这是一种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.和下文 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上启下，F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩，没什么大不了”切题，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.这一段主要讲了使用身势语，不要在第一天进来时就低着头，垂着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板。你应该抬起头，挺直背，并且与他人进行眼神交流。A选项“使用你的身势语表现你的自信”切题，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____21____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty ____22____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to ____23____ the same thought. Besides, I ____24____, how could what I think ____25____ what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really ____26____ . So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started to ____27____ the regular meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold blooded animal and therefore ____28____ quickly to water temperature. That is why fish prefer ____29____ water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the ____30____. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became ____31____ at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the ____32____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like ____33____.” But it didn’t completely ____34____. My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to promote (推广) long term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to ____35____ what we all need is to think more like customers.
21.
A. satisfied B. fun C. amused D. awkward
22.
A. flexible B. amazed C. upset D. disappointed
23.
A. acquire B. strike C. share D. think
24.
A. recognized B. wondered C. admitted D. edited
25.
A. influence B. exchange C. spot D. mislead
26.
A. mattered B. experienced C. announced D. meant
27.
A. schedule B. attend C. join D. exchange
28.
A. reacts B. attracts C. battles D. gathers
29.
A. hot B. cold C. shallow D. fresh
30.
A. activity B. shelter C. settlement D. shade
31.
A. secure B. expert C. professional D. comfortable
32.
A. workshop B. education C. agriculture D. business
33.
A. fathers B. customers C. salesmen D. fishermen
34.
A. make out B. make it C. make sense D. make up
35.
A. realize B. figure C. copy D. propose
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者父亲告诉他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，作者借此告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我却什么也钓不到。A. satisfied满意的；B. fun有趣的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything”可知，作者的父亲能钓到很多鱼，作者自己却不行，所以作者觉得这不太有趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常很生气，不停地问他为什么。A. flexible灵活的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. upset生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything”可知，作者的父亲能钓到很多鱼，作者自己却不行，所以作者会通常感到生气。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道怎么去想同样的想法。A. acquire获得；B. strike打击；C. share分享；D. think想。根据上文“think like a fish”可知，此处说的是和鱼想一样的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在想，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的想法呢？A. recognized辨别；B. wondered想知道；C. admitted承认；D. edited编辑。根据下文“how could what I think ____5____ what a fish does”可知，空后是作者所想的问题，因此空格处意为“想知道”。故选B。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在想，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的想法呢？A. influence影响；B. exchange交换；C. spot发现；D. mislead误导。根据上文“think like a fish”可知，作者此处是疑问是作者的想法怎么会影响鱼的想法。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白父亲的真正意思。A. mattered重要；B. experienced经历；C. announced宣布；D. meant意思是。根据下文“So, I read some books on fish”可知，作者终于明白了父亲的真正意思，因此空格处意为“意思是”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始定期参加会议。A. schedule安排；B. attend参加；C. join加入；D. exchange交换。根据下文“the regular meetings”可知，此处表示参加会议。故选B。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温反应很快。A. reacts反应；B. attracts吸引；C. battles与……作战；D. gathers收集。根据上文“a fish is a cold blooded animal”可知，鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温反应很快。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. hot热的；B. cold冷的；C. shallow浅的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“because the former is warmer”可知，浅水更温暖，所以更喜欢浅水。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更热。A. activity行为；B. shelter居所，住处；C. settlement定居点；D. shade阴凉处。根据上文“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than”和常识可知，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更热。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就越善于发现和捕捉它们。A. secure安全的；B. expert专业的，熟练的；C. professional职业的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“The more I understood fish, the more I became”可知，作者对鱼了解得越多就越善于发现和捕捉它们，be expert at意为“擅长于”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后进入商界时，我记得听我的第一位老板说：“我们都需要像推销员一样思考。”A. workshop作坊；B. education教育；C. agriculture农业；D. business商业。根据下文“with great efforts to promote (推广) long term services to people”可知，作者以后的工作包括给人推销服务，所以是进入了商界。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后进入商界时，我记得听我的第一位老板说：“我们都需要像推销员一样思考。”A. fathers父亲；B. customers顾客；C. salesmen推销员；D. fishermen渔民。根据下文“Years later, with great efforts to promote (推广) long term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to ____15____ what we all need is to think more like customers”可知，作者是推销员，老板是告诉作者要像推销员一样思考，多年后作者才意识到应该像顾客一样思考。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不完全说得通。A. make out辨认出；B. make it成功；C. make sense讲得通；D. make up组成。根据第一段“if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”和下文“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.””可知，作者根据爸爸所说的内容觉得老板说的话讲不通。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力向比我年长、比我富有的人推广长期服务，我逐渐意识到，我们都需要的是更多地像客户一样思考。A. realize意识到；B. figure认为，估计；C. copy复制；D. propose提议。根据下文“what we all need is to think more like customers”可知，空后内容是作者意识到的道理。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For people from outside the city, Chengdu is the Land of Abundance with a soft dialect, adorable giant pandas, tea houses ____36____ (fill) with bamboo chairs and tea fragrance, spicy Sichuan cuisine, Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, bars in the Yulin community, ____37____ Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Museum.
For the locals, Chengdu is their hometown with a charming dialect and delicious food in unattractive restaurants, where lovable “obedient” (服从的) husbands can ____38____ (find). It is a city ____39____ people enjoy the sweet taste of fresh pea shoots in spring, where they can relax and enjoy life, where they don’t get ____40____ (worry) and even earthquakes can’t stop them from finishing off the round of majiang (mahjong). Over the course of Qin and Han, Tang and Song dynasties, and up to the present day, Chengdu has kept a spirit that is unique ____41____ itself. It is a spirit of a vast vision, of perseverance and devotion when ____42____ (cross) the ancient road to Sichuan, of resilience (恢复力) and humour in the face of difficulty, of ____43____ (calm) and composure in daily life. It is a spirit of stubbornness and romance as seen in the story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, of compassion (同情) for the people as embodied by Du Fu, and of bravery and ____44____ (determine) as the Sichuan Army showed in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Today, Chengdu tells people that it has developed into a city of ____45____ youth for innovation and achieving dreams.
【答案】36 filled
37. and 38. be found
39. where 40. worried 41. to
42. crossing
43. calmness
44. determination
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是成都的一些特点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于外地人来说，成都是天府之国，有柔和的方言、可爱的大熊猫、充满竹椅和茶香的茶馆、辛辣的川菜、青城山和都江堰灌溉系统、玉林社区的酒吧，以及杜甫的茅草堂博物馆。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，tea houses和fill之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填filled。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：对于外地人来说，成都是天府之国，有柔和的方言、可爱的大熊猫、充满竹椅和茶香的茶馆、辛辣的川菜、青城山和都江堰灌溉系统、玉林社区的酒吧，以及杜甫的茅草堂博物馆。bars in the Yulin community和Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Museum之间是并列关系，句子肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：对于当地人来说，成都是他们的家乡，有着迷人的方言和不起眼的餐馆里美味的食物，在那里可以找到可爱的“听话”丈夫。丈夫是可以被找到，因此句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词can，因此空格处是be done，即be found。故填be found。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个人们在春天享受新鲜豌豆尖的甜味的城市，在这里他们可以放松和享受生活，在这里他们不会担心，即使地震也不能阻止他们打完一圈麻将。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词city是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个人们在春天享受新鲜豌豆尖的甜味的城市，在这里他们可以放松和享受生活，在这里他们不会担心，即使地震也不能阻止他们打完一圈麻将。空格处用形容词作表语，主语they是人，因此空格处用-ed结尾的形容词worried。意为“担心的”。故填worried。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：从秦汉、唐宋到今天，成都一直保持着一种独特的精神。be unique to是固定短语，意为“独有的”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：它是一种胸怀大志的精神，是穿越古道前往四川时的坚韧不拔和献身精神，是面对困难时的坚韧和幽默精神，是在日常生活中沉着冷静的精神。根据when引导的时间状语从句意为“当人们穿越古道前往四川时”，表示过去某时正在进行的事情，时态用过去进行时，为when people were crossing the ancient road to Sichuan，此处可省略从句中的主语people和were，因此空格处是crossing。故填crossing。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是一种胸怀大志的精神，是穿越古道前往四川时的坚韧不拔和献身精神，是面对困难时的坚韧和幽默精神，是在日常生活中沉着冷静的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，calm的宾语是calmness，是不可数名词，意为“冷静”。故填calmness。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一种司马相如和卓文君的倔强和浪漫精神，是杜甫所体现的对人民的同情精神，是中国抗日战争中川军所表现的勇敢和决心精神。空格处用名词作宾语，determine的名词是determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词，故填determination。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：今天，成都告诉人们，它已经发展成为一个创新和实现梦想的青年之城。the youth意为“青少年”，因此空格处是定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 语法运用(共两节，共10分)
第一节 正确判断下列划线部分的成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. To fully realize their potential, it is important for students to make the most of school resources.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语补足语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：为了充分发挥他们的潜力，学生充分利用学校资源是很重要的。“To fully realize their potential”是不定式表目的，是状语，故选B。
47. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：良好学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，句子是表语提前的完全倒装，Of equal importance是表语，“good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”是主语，are是系动词，故选B。
48. In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个成熟的人。分析句子可知，介词短语“In time”为状语，代词“you”为主语，“will find”为谓语部分，代词“yourself”为宾语，划线部分为现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。
49. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：通过设定现在的目标，你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，By setting goals now是状语，you是主语，are deciding是谓语，what you want to achieve in the future是what引导的名词性从句，作decide的宾语，故选C。
50. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied.
A. 状语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 同位语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：如今，越来越多的学生直接在互联网上学习不同类型的课程。此处划线部分为定语从句修饰先行词Internet，故选C。
第二节 正确判断下列句子结构(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The news made all of us excited.”
A. S+V+P. B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句型分析。句意：“The news made all of us excited.”这个句子的句型是什么？The news是主语，made是动词，all of us是宾语，excited是宾语补足语，因此句型是S+V+O+OC。故选B。
52. This will give you the encouragement to achieve your goal.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+OC
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这将给你实现目标的鼓励。这是一个简单句。This在句中作主语，will give在句中作谓语， you是间接宾语，the encouragement to achieve your goal是直接宾语，故该句子的结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选A。
53. They will seem easier to reach.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：他们似乎更容易接近。分析句子结构可知，They是主语，will seem是谓语，seem是系动词，其后是表语，因此easier to reach是表语，因此句子结构是 S+V+P。故选D。
54. The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is ______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：我经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，often hear是谓语，Simon是宾语，sing English songs是宾语补足语，因此句子结构是S+V+O+OC。故选B。
55. You should listen more carefully.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+A D. S+V+OC
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你应该更仔细地听。分析句子结构可知，You“你”是主语。should listen“应该听”是谓语，more carefully“更仔细地”是状语。故选C。
第五部分 基础知识运用(共两节，共10分)
第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. She placed the gift in the drawer as a r______ of her determination. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminder##eminder
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她把礼物放在抽屉里，以提醒自己的决心。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词reminder，作介词的宾语，结合不定冠词可知为单数。故填reminder。
57. If you are worried about your health, share your a______ with your doctor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你担心你的健康，和你的医生分享你的焦虑。空格处用名词作宾语，由“If you are worried about your health”可知，句子表示“如果你担心你的健康，和你的医生分享你的焦虑”，空格处意为“焦虑”，由首字母提示a可知，是anxiety，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
58. All the employees have______ (坚持) to the schedule during the past several weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，所有的员工都遵守了时间表。根据汉语提示可知短语为stick to；且根据后文during the past several weeks可知应用现在完成时，上文已有助动词have，应填过去分词。故填stuck。
59. They think that the result is of only s______ importance while experience is what matters the most. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】secondary##econdary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为结果是次要的，经验才是最重要的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词secondary，作定语修饰名词importance。故填secondary。
60. In the film Lalaland, Emma Stone gave the greatest ______ (表现表演) of her career. (根据汉语提示完成句子).
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在电影《爱乐之城》中，艾玛·斯通上演了她职业生涯中最精彩的表演。结合句意和greatest可知，空处应填单数名词在句中作宾语，根据汉语提示，“表现表演”的英文表达为performance。故填performance。
第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
61. I can’t wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。what sth. be like 是固定句型，表示对某事物的看法。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用what。故填what。
62. You need to make a___________（continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】continuous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要不断的努力来训练你的思维、发展你的性格。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词effort，continuous“不断的”符合语境。故填continuous。
63. It is completely normal to struggle with the stress ______ parent-child tensions create. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词stress是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
64. Take advantage ______ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：好好利用你的课程，向老师和同学学习，并充分利用我们学校的设施。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
65. Heated ___________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主语用名词，argument指一次争论或辩论时，是可数名词；谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填arguments。
第六部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。
2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。
3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。
4．每天坚持写日记。
注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友王梅回封信，提出学好英语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
重要性：importance→significance
首先：first of all→first and foremost
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
拓展句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice which can help you learn English well in high school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)楚州中学2023～2024学年第一学期期初测试
高一英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A．To teach Spanish. B．To see a friend C．To look for a job.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Submit a report for him. B．Take him to hospital. C．Go to a class with him
3．Who will look after the children
A．Marie. B．Jennifer. C．Suzy.
4．What are the speakers going to do
A．Eat out. B．Drive home. C．Go shopping.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to fry fish. B．How to make coffee. C．How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6、7题。
6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A．When his friends are too busy.
B．When he fails to get a ticket.
C．When the stadium is crowded.
7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A．$50. B．$20. C．$25.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A．He planted trees. B．He had a walk. C．He went hunting,
9．What did Alex bring back
A．Books. B．Flowers. C．Leaves.
10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Taking pictures.
听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A．He climbed a mountain. B．He had a boat trip. C．He took a balloon fight:
12．What is on David’s list
A．Dates he had to remember. B．Gifts he needed to buy. C．Things he wished to do.
13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A．The Amazon. B．Australia. C．California.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A．To make an appointment. B．To ask a favor. C．To pass on a message
15．Where is Sarah now
A．At the Shelton Hotel. B．In Brighton. C．At her home.
16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
17．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Fellow workers.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To find out your mispronunciations.
B．To develop your reading fluency.
C．To improve your note-taking skills.
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words.
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).
1. Which club will help students both physically and mentally
A. Basketball Club B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club.
2. What will club members do at the Media Club
A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories.
C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction.
C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook.
B
Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.
Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.
Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.
As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.
4. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday
A. Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday.
B. Because the restaurant was open only on Monday.
C. Because there were too many visitors on weekends.
D. Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends.
5. Which is NOT the reason why Zibo barbecue becomes popular
A. Young people share their happy experience in Zibo.
B. Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors.
C. Zibo had already improved their tourism service.
D. Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience.
6. What may Zibo do in a long term according to Wang Shenghua
A. Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants. B. Zibo will develop its silk business.
C. Zibo will develop its own cultural brands. D. Zibo will provide better service for businessmen.
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines B. Zibo, a historical and cultural city
C. Top barbecue restaurants in Zibo D. Tips for traveling in Zibo
C
Sometimes I think my mother and I are worlds apart though we live in the same house. It feels like every time we start a conversation, it turns into an argument We talk about something as simple as diner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into the Third World Wart She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment. I don’t want to do any job elated to science, either. In fact when I announced that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she bemoans all the time. Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of salary (薪水).
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother work long hours and still struggle to raise me on her small salary. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
8. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ______.
A. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
9. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”.
A agrees B. recovers C. complains D. threatens
10. What makes the author’s mother worried about his future major
A. Her admiration for her co-worker’s son. B. Her desire to control her son.
C. Her poor knowledge. D. Her struggle with life.
11. Which of the following can best describe the author
A Selfish. B. Determined. C. Childish. D. Outgoing.
D
As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted (坚持要求的)on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.
As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet game.” “What kind of game is that ” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “well,” I said, “who’s got number one ” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted.
Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17 ” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Camival(嘉年华).” The room went silent.
“It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.”
The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure-a memory where love started with the letter Q.
12. Why did the author organize the alphabet game
A. To enjoy the family gathering. B. To bring joy and love to the children.
C. To share moving stories with family. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness.
13 What do we know about the game
A. It is related to guessing. B. It is one of Ohio’s traditional games.
C. It is mainly about numbers and letters. D. It describes the history of some words.
14. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’laughter
A It reminded them of a tradition. B. It was related to their family roots.
C. They knew their grandparents better. D. They understood the meaning of love.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Celebration of New Year
C. A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A. Use your body language to show confidence.
B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal
G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day..
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____21____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty ____22____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to ____23____ the same thought. Besides, I ____24____, how could what I think ____25____ what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really ____26____ . So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started to ____27____ the regular meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold blooded animal and therefore ____28____ quickly to water temperature. That is why fish prefer ____29____ water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the ____30____. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became ____31____ at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the ____32____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like ____33____.” But it didn’t completely ____34____. My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to promote (推广) long term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to ____35____ what we all need is to think more like customers.
21.
A. satisfied B. fun C. amused D. awkward
22.
A. flexible B. amazed C. upset D. disappointed
23.
A. acquire B. strike C. share D. think
24.
A. recognized B. wondered C. admitted D. edited
25.
A. influence B. exchange C. spot D. mislead
26.
A. mattered B. experienced C. announced D. meant
27.
A. schedule B. attend C. join D. exchange
28.
A. reacts B. attracts C. battles D. gathers
29.
A. hot B. cold C. shallow D. fresh
30.
A. activity B. shelter C. settlement D. shade
31.
A. secure B. expert C. professional D. comfortable
32.
A. workshop B. education C. agriculture D. business
33.
A. fathers B. customers C. salesmen D. fishermen
34.
A. make out B. make it C. make sense D. make up
35.
A. realize B. figure C. copy D. propose
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For people from outside the city, Chengdu is the Land of Abundance with a soft dialect, adorable giant pandas, tea houses ____36____ (fill) with bamboo chairs and tea fragrance, spicy Sichuan cuisine, Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, bars in the Yulin community, ____37____ Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Museum.
For the locals, Chengdu is their hometown with a charming dialect and delicious food in unattractive restaurants, where lovable “obedient” (服从的) husbands can ____38____ (find). It is a city ____39____ people enjoy the sweet taste of fresh pea shoots in spring, where they can relax and enjoy life, where they don’t get ____40____ (worry) and even earthquakes can’t stop them from finishing off the round of majiang (mahjong). Over the course of Qin and Han, Tang and Song dynasties, and up to the present day, Chengdu has kept a spirit that is unique ____41____ itself. It is a spirit of a vast vision, of perseverance and devotion when ____42____ (cross) the ancient road to Sichuan, of resilience (恢复力) and humour in the face of difficulty, of ____43____ (calm) and composure in daily life. It is a spirit of stubbornness and romance as seen in the story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, of compassion (同情) for the people as embodied by Du Fu, and of bravery and ____44____ (determine) as the Sichuan Army showed in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Today, Chengdu tells people that it has developed into a city of ____45____ youth for innovation and achieving dreams.
第四部分 语法运用(共两节，共10分)
第一节 正确判断下列划线部分的成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. To fully realize their potential, it is important for students to make the most of school resources.
A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语补足语
47. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 主语
48. In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语
49. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
50 Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied.
A. 状语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 同位语
第二节 正确判断下列句子结构(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The news made all of us excited.”
A. S+V+P. B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+A
52. This will give you the encouragement to achieve your goal.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+OC
53. They will seem easier to reach.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P
54. The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs” is ______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
55. You should listen more carefully.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+A D. S+V+OC
第五部分 基础知识运用(共两节，共10分)
第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. She placed the gift in the drawer as a r______ of her determination. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. If you are worried about your health, share your a______ with your doctor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. All the employees have______ (坚持) to the schedule during the past several weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. They think that the result is of only s______ importance while experience is what matters the most. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. In the film Lalaland, Emma Stone gave the greatest ______ (表现表演) of her career. (根据汉语提示完成句子).
第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
61. I can’t wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. (用适当的词填空)
62. You need to make a___________（continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
63. It is completely normal to struggle with the stress ______ parent-child tensions create. (用适当的词填空)
64. Take advantage ______ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (用适当的词填空)
65. Heated ___________(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第六部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。
1．上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。
2．词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。
3．课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。
4．每天坚持写日记。
注意：1．词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
